Golden Ratio BURN (Internet Beef) - Numberphile

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  • Опубліковано 19 чер 2024
  • Seriously? Matt Parker is talking about Fibonacci and Lucas numbers again. Part 2: • Lucas Numbers and Root...
    More links & stuff in full description below ↓↓↓
    See part 2 on Numberphile2: • Lucas Numbers and Root...
    The original trilogy of videos where this all started: bit.ly/GoldenTrilogy
    Lucas Numbers: • Lucas Numbers - Number...
    In Defense of Fibonacci by zeproxypylon: / in_defense_of_fibonacci
    More Matt Parker videos on Numberphile: bit.ly/Matt_Videos
    Matt Parker's website Standupmaths (for more videos, books, merchandise, toys, talks, school visits, all that stuff) --- standupmaths.com
    Matt's book (US): bit.ly/Matt_4D_US
    Matt's book (UK): bit.ly/Matt_4D_UK
    Parker Square T-Shirts: teespring.com/stores/parker-s...
    Numberphile is supported by the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI): bit.ly/MSRINumberphile
    We are also supported by Science Sandbox, a Simons Foundation initiative dedicated to engaging everyone with the process of science. www.simonsfoundation.org/outr...
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  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,1 тис.

  • @numberphile
    @numberphile  5 років тому +291

    Part 2 is at: ua-cam.com/video/z1THaBtc5RE/v-deo.html
    Check out some Numberphile T-Shirts and other stuff: teespring.com/stores/numberphile

    • @jjason18795
      @jjason18795 5 років тому +2

      Numberphile is this and old video? Matt has shaved his head on his channel

    • @SaborSalek
      @SaborSalek 5 років тому +7

      At 7:23 you made a small mistake because the very next line is not an exact statement, but an approximation, which is only true for n going to infinity.

    • @JorijnLamberink
      @JorijnLamberink 5 років тому +3

      @@SaborSalek watch the whole video before commenting please

    • @SaborSalek
      @SaborSalek 5 років тому +1

      +PlopKonijn
      I did. He mentions it but he doesn't acknowledge that this video is kind of pointless because he wants to prove his point by using the same trick (approximating) he did last time - which he was criticized for by the Reddit user.

    • @wierdalien1
      @wierdalien1 5 років тому +1

      @@SaborSalek no he does acknowledge it. He talks about the rounding error.

  • @mookooy
    @mookooy 5 років тому +1531

    Matt has two expressions: pleased with himself, and displeased with someone else

    • @imagineaworld
      @imagineaworld 3 роки тому +2

      @Dr. M. H. hahaha xD
      *laughing from US

    • @ryanmunn4134
      @ryanmunn4134 3 роки тому +2

      666 likes ooooooh spooky

    • @monasimp87
      @monasimp87 2 роки тому

      @@ryanmunn4134 0 likes spooky

    • @SquirrelASMR
      @SquirrelASMR 2 роки тому +6

      @@monasimp87 000000h spooky 👻

    • @YagerMaelStrom
      @YagerMaelStrom Рік тому

      @@ryanmunn4134 1200 likes ooooooh spooky

  • @thespanishinquisiton8306
    @thespanishinquisiton8306 5 років тому +349

    The Lucas numbers should be classified as a Parker Sequence due to their almost correctness.

    • @gehrehmee
      @gehrehmee 5 місяців тому +3

      THIS is the real burn. Well played.

  • @7GHunter7
    @7GHunter7 5 років тому +2569

    The video is 11:23 long, what an ingenious "coincidence"!

    • @nero3700
      @nero3700 5 років тому +127

      You must be on mobile... It adds another second for no reason.. Sorry to tell the video is actually 11:22 long...

    • @maxhaibara8828
      @maxhaibara8828 5 років тому +104

      Or is it?

    • @fdnt7_
      @fdnt7_ 5 років тому +205

      Vsauce music plays

    • @austingulotta9817
      @austingulotta9817 5 років тому +70

      @@fdnt7_ Vsauce, Michael here. Is time theft a thing?!

    • @DominicMcCool
      @DominicMcCool 5 років тому +34

      It rounds it up....

  • @Porglit
    @Porglit 5 років тому +314

    "...Let's do what we do to celebrate things in mathematics, let's try to generalize them"
    WOOOOO PARTY!!!

    • @dragoncurveenthusiast
      @dragoncurveenthusiast 5 років тому +6

      When he said that I paused to check whether someone already commented about it :-D

    • @CarbonRollerCaco
      @CarbonRollerCaco 3 роки тому

      Celebrating a job well done by taking it into overtime. Proof that you love your work.

  • @DanDart
    @DanDart 3 роки тому +70

    "I should give him directions to the nearest... maths... department-what?"
    This is why I love Matt

    • @jamesthelemonademaker
      @jamesthelemonademaker 10 місяців тому +1

      I am actually dying of laughter right now and in tears typing because of this edit

  • @aspiringcloudexpert5127
    @aspiringcloudexpert5127 5 років тому +865

    The Golden Trilogy: an epic saga on the war between the Lucasians and the Fibbonaccis.

    • @anononomous
      @anononomous 5 років тому +61

      Having a war over a slightly different reading of what is effectively the same thing... Nah, would never happen...

    • @mattf6900
      @mattf6900 5 років тому +9

      REEEEE

    • @IceMetalPunk
      @IceMetalPunk 5 років тому +7

      +anononomous But hey, at least it would be a slightly different reading of maths as they exist in the real world, so that's a step up from *cough* some things *cough* .

    • @shruggzdastr8-facedclown
      @shruggzdastr8-facedclown 5 років тому +7

      anononomous: ...kinda like the conflict between the Palestinian Liberation Front and the Liberation Front Of Palestine and the Front For The Liberation Of Palestine?

    • @underslash898
      @underslash898 5 років тому +15

      @@shruggzdastr8-facedclown you mean kinda like the conflict between the people's front of judea and the judean people's front?

  • @PC_Simo
    @PC_Simo 3 роки тому +154

    ”5 is the only Fibonacci number that’s equal to its position.”
    1: ”Am I a joke to you?”

    • @teunvandiedenhoven1105
      @teunvandiedenhoven1105 3 роки тому +15

      IMO, the fibo numbers start with 0, 1. So no fibo # is equal to its position

    • @PC_Simo
      @PC_Simo 3 роки тому +10

      @@teunvandiedenhoven1105 That is true, if you consider 0 to be Fibonacci number #1; rather, than Fibonacci number #0. Matt was considering the fibo numbers to start from 1, 1,…, in which case, both 1 and 5 would meet the criteria; although, either way, 1 occupies 2 positions (#0 & #1, or #1 & #2).

    • @CarbonRollerCaco
      @CarbonRollerCaco 3 роки тому +6

      1's the Schrödinger's Fibonacci number; literally in the right place and the wrong place at once.

    • @mauefw
      @mauefw 3 роки тому +7

      Not to mention 0, the 0th Fibonacci number.

    • @Jivvi
      @Jivvi 3 роки тому +4

      @@teunvandiedenhoven1105 they do start with 0, but they start with the 0th number in the sequence, not the 1st.

  • @markoandreis2254
    @markoandreis2254 5 років тому +719

    That Parker Square at 6:05

    • @martinzijnkanaal
      @martinzijnkanaal 5 років тому +29

      Sneaky bastards

    • @PhilBoswell
      @PhilBoswell 5 років тому +1

      I think that's the same one from a different angle…

    • @bgezal
      @bgezal 5 років тому +7

      Soon after, the link to merch appeared.

    • @NicklasUlvnas
      @NicklasUlvnas 5 років тому +7

      @2:40

    • @imaytag
      @imaytag 5 років тому +6

      The op was referring to the one that flashed onto the picture on the wall at 6:05, not the one on the desk.

  • @NetAndyCz
    @NetAndyCz 4 роки тому +66

    7:23 I am calling Matt out on this hidden and sneaky rounding.

    • @nametry3
      @nametry3 2 роки тому +2

      YES I thought the same thing hahah

    • @goutamboppana961
      @goutamboppana961 2 роки тому

      explain plz i am curious

    • @nametry3
      @nametry3 2 роки тому +13

      @@goutamboppana961 The golden ratio doesn't equal exactly the next Fib. number divided by the current. The division between consecutive Fibonacci numbers is an approximation of the golden ratio, and if you assume it's exactly the same, you get the result Mr. Parker is showing. There's the sneaky rounding!

    • @WooperSlim
      @WooperSlim 2 роки тому +11

      Matt admits his hidden and sneaky rounding at 9:51

  • @marksmithwas12
    @marksmithwas12 5 років тому +94

    What an exciting time to be alive

  • @GeneralTrom
    @GeneralTrom 4 роки тому +64

    I've never laughed so hard at a Numberphile video. As soon as I realized Matt was circling back to his favored Lucas sequence I lost it. That delivery was perfect Matt!

  • @timothyalexander5388
    @timothyalexander5388 5 років тому +870

    I feel like Lucas numbers versus Fibonacci numbers debate is kind of like pi versus tau...both of some advantages but they're closely related so it doesn't really matter which one

    • @harshsrivastava9570
      @harshsrivastava9570 5 років тому +18

      *pi vs tau

    • @timothyalexander5388
      @timothyalexander5388 5 років тому +9

      @@harshsrivastava9570 oops typo thanks

    • @DeathBringer769
      @DeathBringer769 5 років тому +22

      Yup, reminded me of that debate as well, minus the little difference how Parker was on the popular side of the argument with Pi vs Tau (picking Pi's side) whereas here he's in the less popular side, fighting against the very common/very popular Fibonacci sequence and the Golden Ratio, lol. We've seen him tackle this topic before though too so the opinions he expressed here weren't too surprising given that us long time viewers already knew what to expect ;)

    • @jbobsully11
      @jbobsully11 5 років тому +37

      “so it doesn’t really matter which one”
      ...except pi is superior.

    • @jfb-
      @jfb- 5 років тому +53

      I used to think π was better but then I did complex analysis and the amount of times you have to write 2π is annoying

  • @LucasMONeill
    @LucasMONeill 5 років тому +32

    As a math student named Lucas, I cannot describe how amazing it feels to have the great Matt Parker describe why Lucas numbers are better than Fibonacci numbers...

  • @roboltamy
    @roboltamy 4 роки тому +33

    Matt: 5 is the only fibonacci number equal to its position
    First fibonacci number: they ask you how you are, and you just have to say you're fine when you're not really fine, but you ...

    • @PC_Simo
      @PC_Simo Рік тому +1

      I guess that’s, what we call: a ”Parker Fun Fact” 😅.

  • @tomrivlin7278
    @tomrivlin7278 5 років тому +236

    "Proxy Pylon" is actually the name of an opening gambit you can perform in the StarCraft/StarCraft 2 games. It's considered to be a 'cheap' tactic, so I'm glad you weren't beaten by it :D

    • @AkiSan0
      @AkiSan0 5 років тому +29

      and "ze" probably means "the".. and we need additional pylons!

    • @tahmidt
      @tahmidt 5 років тому +15

      I am so glad someone caught that! My life for Aiur!

    • @maciejkszczepanski
      @maciejkszczepanski 5 років тому +19

      Actually "proxy something" refers to basically any production facility (or a pylon) placed strategically outside your base to either conceal your plans or shorten the time needed for your units to reach the desired position. It can be used in a cheesy way to one-base someone into oblivion but these are also common during the middle and sometimes even late game. Proxy pylons especially.

    • @tomrivlin7278
      @tomrivlin7278 5 років тому +5

      I was waiting with bated breath for someone who knew more SCII stuff to give me the deep dive on the strats like this. Thanks :P

    • @yuribruxel6074
      @yuribruxel6074 5 років тому +2

      The meaning of his account was the only part of the video I could understand.

  • @nymalous3428
    @nymalous3428 5 років тому +771

    Oh, Matt is admitting he is wrong... wait! He's turned it around! He is right again!! Hooray!!! (I'm a fan of Matt Parker, in case you didn't notice.)

    • @mementomori7160
      @mementomori7160 5 років тому +46

      That "plot twist" is so beautiful.

    • @2adamast
      @2adamast 5 років тому +32

      Just a abusing an equal sign here or there

    • @lukesomers2031
      @lukesomers2031 5 років тому +27

      Yeah, irrational number equals integer. Hrmmmm.

    • @moormonkey
      @moormonkey 5 років тому +5

      And then he was wrong again

    • @Icerecruit0
      @Icerecruit0 5 років тому +4

      Parker square...

  • @amxx
    @amxx 5 років тому +298

    6:50 "5 is the only Fibonacci number which is equal to its position"... what about 1?

    • @Xnoob545
      @Xnoob545 5 років тому +71

      1,1 so 1's position is first AND second so it's position is 1.5 and it's approximately 2

    • @amxx
      @amxx 5 років тому +133

      "so it's position is 1.5 and it's approximately 2"
      Wow, hold your horses! I was here to do maths, not physics :P

    • @Xnoob545
      @Xnoob545 5 років тому +1

      @@amxx if u watch favremysabre when u say horses the horse that talks is Lucas

    • @Xnoob545
      @Xnoob545 5 років тому

      So its like a joke

    • @Theo_Caro
      @Theo_Caro 5 років тому +3

      That is a trivial case.

  • @TabbyCat33098
    @TabbyCat33098 5 років тому +16

    Did anybody else feel a little thrill of anticipation when Matt said “let’s generalize it and call it a day”? Like, oh boy, can’t wait to see how he burns the internet back :D

  • @AnotherBrokenToaster
    @AnotherBrokenToaster 5 років тому +512

    Matts hair grew back!

    • @DeserdiVerimas
      @DeserdiVerimas 5 років тому +136

      The sequence of Matts head tending towards a sphere is not convergent, it turns out.

    • @kal9001
      @kal9001 5 років тому +16

      Only some of it :P

    • @wolframstahl1263
      @wolframstahl1263 5 років тому +7

      Some of it at least ;)

    • @fireflash6012
      @fireflash6012 5 років тому

      What happened to it in the first place? I seem yo be living under a rock

    • @kissassparty
      @kissassparty 5 років тому +16

      This is probably an earlier recording before he shaved it.

  • @Theo_Caro
    @Theo_Caro 5 років тому +437

    We he said F_n*phi= F_n+1, he was rounding. That's only true as n tends to infinity.

    • @romygomezjr
      @romygomezjr 5 років тому +83

      Exactly!!!! It wasn't a good burn

    • @SaborSalek
      @SaborSalek 5 років тому +20

      Yeah, good that other people also caught it. We should upvote all the comments that mention this so that Matt and Brady realize it.

    • @OmaMansou
      @OmaMansou 5 років тому +17

      Theo_Caro YES ! Oh my god ! I was like WHAT IN THE WORLD IS HE DOING ??

    • @Killerkarpfm
      @Killerkarpfm 5 років тому +91

      He said that in the end ^^

    • @1996Pinocchio
      @1996Pinocchio 5 років тому +14

      He even said that himself. But at least, there's a comment for the system. gj

  • @jlinkels
    @jlinkels 5 років тому +15

    I am quite happy that Matt did another Numberphile. He has a very nice presentation.

  • @ebrahimalfardan8823
    @ebrahimalfardan8823 5 років тому +20

    No that was an unexpected turn of events. Always finding new ways to never admitting defeat. 👏😂
    Matt, you are a true man's man! 👍

  • @stormysamreen7062
    @stormysamreen7062 5 років тому +4

    I don't know which is better, Matt's epic comeback or the fact that this video is exactly 11:23 minutes long...

  • @non-inertialobserver946
    @non-inertialobserver946 5 років тому +39

    Why the Fibonacci numbers are better: if you stop the continued fraction of the golden ratio at finite points, you get ratios of Fibonacci numbers

  • @FutureNow
    @FutureNow 5 років тому +665

    There's a lot of reaching in both arguments methinks 😂

    • @unoriginalusernameno999
      @unoriginalusernameno999 5 років тому +2

      FutureNow Hey when are you going to start making more videos?

    • @FutureNow
      @FutureNow 5 років тому +4

      notKARTHIK. Hey, so my upload schedule right now is roughly once per month so there will be a new video by this weekend.

    • @Reluxthelegend
      @Reluxthelegend 5 років тому

      welcome to arguments in the internet

    • @hps362
      @hps362 5 років тому

      Well technically you reaching tending towards infinity and then it works perfectly yeah.

    • @AHBelt
      @AHBelt 5 років тому

      Maybe he just wants to be Golden ratio'd.

  • @NoNTr1v1aL
    @NoNTr1v1aL 5 років тому +32

    9:24 classic parker joke

  • @Ameto
    @Ameto 5 років тому +1

    I remember this back when it was posted on his subreddit over an year ago, it took you guys a long time to get around to it.

  • @bkboggy
    @bkboggy 5 років тому +2

    Both approaches are awesome. Mind blown.

  • @AdminAnish
    @AdminAnish 5 років тому +94

    Today getting video from 3Blue1Brown and Numberphile😍😍😍

    • @blue9139
      @blue9139 5 років тому

      That is nice

  • @igorbednarski8048
    @igorbednarski8048 5 років тому +65

    How dare you admit that you were wrong without comparing your oponent to Hitler , this is not how internet arguments are supposed to work!

  • @MumboJ
    @MumboJ 2 роки тому +1

    "It turns into a bit of a philosophical discussion about the square root of five" is a phrase you just KNOW involves Matt Parker somehow.

  • @emilchandran546
    @emilchandran546 5 років тому

    I was waiting for it, Matt did not disappoint.

  • @Mythicalmage
    @Mythicalmage 5 років тому +28

    Looks like he was more of an Artosis Pylon.

  • @gobsvensen
    @gobsvensen 5 років тому +9

    1. Matt thinks Lucas numbers are better than Fibonacci numbers
    2. Lucas numbers are better because otherwise you need to split it into 2 sets of fibonacci numbers to accomplish the same thing
    3. You need two sets of pi to get Tau
    4. Tau must be better than Pi because otherwise you need to split it into 2pi to accomplish the same thing
    5. Matt must think that Tau is better than Pi.

  • @ahabkapitany
    @ahabkapitany 5 років тому +1

    Damn I love this channel. Fascinating content as always.

  • @nowonmetube
    @nowonmetube 5 років тому +3

    This is like a mathematical rap battle

  • @gdibble
    @gdibble 5 років тому +3

    _Fun and informative video; _*_thanks_*_ for doing this_ 👍

  • @maxhaibara8828
    @maxhaibara8828 5 років тому +92

    Golden Age of Meme

  • @_infinitedomain
    @_infinitedomain 5 років тому

    Aw man I love this channel

  • @want-diversecontent3887
    @want-diversecontent3887 5 років тому +217

    Backwards Fibonacci
    5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, -1, 2, -3, 5
    Backwards Lucas
    11, 7, 4, 3, 1, 2, -1, 3, -4, 7, -11
    EDIT: Whoa, what's this? A second like bomb?

    • @butterflygroundhog
      @butterflygroundhog 5 років тому +17

      Palindrome sequence; I like that!

    • @3ckitani
      @3ckitani 5 років тому +3

      Interesting

    • @dante224real1
      @dante224real1 5 років тому +34

      backwards sequence
      5x, 4x, 3x, 2x, x, 0, -x, -2x, -3x, -4x, -5x
      SPOOOOOKKKKKYYYYYY COIIINNCCCIIIDDDEENNNSSSCCCSSSCCSCSCCSCSCCSCSSCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

    • @slightlokii3191
      @slightlokii3191 5 років тому +7

      Backwards Fibonacci is actually
      5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0...

    • @AhsimNreiziev
      @AhsimNreiziev 5 років тому +44

      +[Slight Lokii]
      1 - 0 = 1 though, and not 0.

  • @EnderLord99
    @EnderLord99 5 років тому +5

    They're good sequences, Brent.

  • @exbaddeathgod
    @exbaddeathgod 5 років тому +32

    So doesn't that mean the Fibonacci numbers generate the Lucas numbers which makes them (the Fibonacci numbers) more fundamental?

    • @DeathBringer769
      @DeathBringer769 5 років тому +2

      Yes, but I don't think Parker likes highlighting that little aspect... ;)

    • @Tippel3
      @Tippel3 5 років тому +20

      That depends on the point of view. You can also turn this statement around and say the opposite.

    • @insanitycrafter8553
      @insanitycrafter8553 Рік тому

      From my limited observations, adding the Lucas Numbers in the same way gives you the fibonacci sequence multiplied by 5.

  • @macronencer
    @macronencer 5 років тому +1

    I love it that the moment Matt said he always admits when he's wrong, a link popped up for Parker Square merchandise :D Well played.

  • @NUGGet-3562
    @NUGGet-3562 5 років тому

    GOSH I LOVE THIS CHANNEL AND I LOVE MATH

  • @beirirangu
    @beirirangu 5 років тому +198

    It's almost as if the Lucas Number are BASED on the Fibonacci Numbers!

    • @harshsrivastava9570
      @harshsrivastava9570 5 років тому +29

      It's actually the other way around

    • @captapraelium1591
      @captapraelium1591 5 років тому +1

      How so?

    • @rebeccamccreary8530
      @rebeccamccreary8530 5 років тому +10

      Harsh Srivastava Fibonacci published his number in Liber Abaci in 1202.

    • @HL-iw1du
      @HL-iw1du 5 років тому +20

      beirirangu CAPITALIZING words doesn’t make your ARGUMENT any better

    • @LechuvPL
      @LechuvPL 5 років тому +5

      But if you do the same with Lucas numbers you get Fibbonacci numbers. Well, multiplied by 5, but still.
      So Fibbonacci numbers are based on Lucas numbers, wich are based on Fibbonacci numbers wich are ba...
      ~[1 infinity later]~
      In fact, in similar way it's possbile to construct any Fibbonacci sequence from any other you (just need to multiply these numbers by some factors) for example to make the third sequence (3,1,4,5... (I forgot the name)) from Fibbonacci you need to take a Fibbonaci number, multiply by 5, then add the prevoius one multiplied by -2

  • @thomasgortemaker
    @thomasgortemaker 5 років тому +11

    I am not convinced I am on zeproxypylon's side on this one that rounding step is just too ugly for me.
    p.s.: this new argument is almost like a parker square.

  • @domlapinta
    @domlapinta 5 років тому +2

    6:05 love the "That's a classic Parker Square move" in the upper right!

  • @wanderingrandomer
    @wanderingrandomer 5 років тому +1

    4:00 Well, surely 'not very precise' and 'rough and ready' are familiar terms for Matt 'Parker Square' Parker.

  • @Seltyk
    @Seltyk 5 років тому +108

    I still think that hidden rounding effort counts as cheating. zeproxypylon gets my vote

    • @nonpopscience3291
      @nonpopscience3291 5 років тому +9

      100% agree

    • @cogmonocle2140
      @cogmonocle2140 5 років тому +11

      Yep! He does exactly the same rounding by saying F_n*phi = F_(n+1). Zeproxypylon is correct

    • @karoshi2
      @karoshi2 5 років тому +4

      Right. Even worse when one tries to hide it: I don't have to round. Oh, look, a squirrel! *trick*

    • @recouer
      @recouer 5 років тому +5

      i'd have to disagree on that because the earliest number aren't of much interest if you want a precise value of the golden number.
      We are talking about converging speed and we can see that in fact this series converge faster to the golden number than the fibonachi one.
      thus you'd need less calculus to approach the rounded value to the n-th decimal to get it hence its usefulness.
      edit: though a bit of mathematic rigor would be welcomed as his demonstrations reminds me of how i did maths in HS...

    • @karoshi2
      @karoshi2 5 років тому

      recouer, actually it's about elegance I think. As how much less precise calculus than (1+sqrt(5))/2 (which is exactly phi) do you want?

  • @McMxxCiV
    @McMxxCiV 5 років тому +10

    "five is the only Fibonacci number that is equal to its position"
    Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't it start with one?

  • @JoelGaller
    @JoelGaller 5 років тому +1

    The Parker Square merch card at 6:00 when he admitted he was wrong was hysterical.

  • @grexursorum6006
    @grexursorum6006 5 років тому

    Omg Matt. I think you summoned the evil know :-) Very nice Video. I love that "Burned with your own arguments"-discussions :-) Thanks

  • @stertheblur
    @stertheblur 5 років тому +3

    Unless you can get the Lucas numbers out of Pascal's Triangle more simply than the Fibonacci sequence, Fibonacci wins hands down.

  • @mathmethman
    @mathmethman 5 років тому +4

    I have used a spreadsheet to work out which fractions m/n best approximate to the golden ratio as n increases.
    For n=1, the closest approximation is 2/1. For n=2 it is 3/2. For n=3 it is 5/3. For n=4 there is no approximation better than 5/3. For n=5 the closest approximation is 8/5. The next n which produces a closer approximation is n=8, for which 13/8 becomes the best approximation to the golden ratio. After that better approximations are achieved by is 21/13 and then 34/21.
    I didn't continue the spreadsheet any further. It is the Fibonacci numbers which are clearly providing the best approximations. 34/21 is accurate to within 0.0010 whereas (for example) 47/29 is out by 0.0026

    • @Moinsdeuxcat
      @Moinsdeuxcat 5 років тому +3

      Yes, this fact is actually obvious because of the continued fraction of the golden ratio.

  • @Atif_Ph.D._Kate_Bush_Fan_Club
    @Atif_Ph.D._Kate_Bush_Fan_Club 5 років тому

    Brilliant video again!

  • @imaytag
    @imaytag 5 років тому +1

    I can't imagine Numberphile without the markers and brown paper, but by God the sound it makes is like nails on a chalkboard for me!!

  • @kalleguld
    @kalleguld 5 років тому +3

    7:30 Fn + φ = F(n+1)? That doesn't sound right.

  • @C00Cker
    @C00Cker 5 років тому +3

    L_n = phi^n + (1 - phi)^n
    the true "no rounding" version

  • @nikitanugent7165
    @nikitanugent7165 5 років тому +2

    The generalized sequence also works in reverse, to find Fibonacci numbers with indexes zero or lower. Before seeing this, I never thought to go in the other direction. Pretty neat!

  • @canyoupoop
    @canyoupoop 5 місяців тому +1

    "Let's celebrate your victory like any other mathematician: generalising it-"
    *_Gets some popcorns_*

  • @DRD363
    @DRD363 5 років тому +3

    If Lucas numbers are the Fn+1 and the Fn-1 together, then their origin is Fibbonnaci (himachandra). There is no debate.

    • @ffggddss
      @ffggddss 5 років тому +1

      Circular reasoning. You've assumed that the Fibbonnaci numbers have been pre-defined in order to define the Lucas numbers.
      You can just as easily do the reverse, and define the Fibbonnaci numbers in terms of the Lucas numbers.
      But in my view, what makes the Fibbonnaci numbers more basic, is that they use the recursion that both sequences use, but with the simplest non-trivial starter pair: (0, 1).
      Every sequence a(n) that uses the Fibbonnaci recursion, can be written as a linear function of F(n) and F(n-1).
      And in particular, every integer sequence a(n) that uses that recursion, can be written as an integer linear function of F(n).
      Fred

  • @diogosimoes9068
    @diogosimoes9068 5 років тому +21

    No, you can't assume that Fn*phi = Fn+1. That would be rounding since the ratio between Fn and Fn+1 only aproaches phi. You can only get the lucas numbers by doing some kind of rounding.
    Edit: Wait, you talked about it

  • @L4Vo5
    @L4Vo5 5 років тому

    I saw the rounding :P
    I didn't expect that conclusion, though. That was great.

  • @ShaunakDesaiPiano
    @ShaunakDesaiPiano Місяць тому +1

    “A bit fuzzy and almosty” - so it was the Parker Square basically.

  • @NoNTr1v1aL
    @NoNTr1v1aL 5 років тому +19

    10:34 classic parker phrase

  • @SCMabridged
    @SCMabridged 5 років тому +6

    Kind of a null point since you can just generalise the Lucas numbers back into the Fibonacci numbers; personally, I'm with zeproxypylon on this since he was actually able to get Matt Parker to admit he was wrong (sort of).

    • @FirstnameLastName-gx6wk
      @FirstnameLastName-gx6wk 3 роки тому

      You can take any of the sequences and add the surrounding digits to forma new one. For example, the Lucas numbers, using the same formula, generate 5,5,10,15,25,40 and so on, which then can generate 15,20,35,55,90

    • @FirstnameLastName-gx6wk
      @FirstnameLastName-gx6wk 3 роки тому

      Also, if you work out the simple formula, you get: a,a+b,2a+b,3a+2b,5a+3b,8a+5b, and so on, giving you two more sets of Fibonacci numbers

  • @DarioBucca
    @DarioBucca 5 років тому

    I saw that coming, but still, it was amazing!

  • @Matt23488
    @Matt23488 5 років тому

    This was fantastic

  • @truthgategames6148
    @truthgategames6148 5 років тому +6

    So the biggest take away from this is closing your eyes and rounding in prayer will give you any set of numbers you like to fit any argument! See I can maths two!

  • @johnchessant3012
    @johnchessant3012 5 років тому +6

    The Lucas numbers do NOT satisfy L_n = round(phi^n) for all n, since L_1 = 1 does not equal round(phi^1) = 2.

  • @markblacket8900
    @markblacket8900 5 років тому

    those parker square popups are so much on point in all your videos

  • @pelledanasten1615
    @pelledanasten1615 4 роки тому +1

    200 years ago the title would be an enigma

  • @grivar
    @grivar 5 років тому +3

    Fibonacci numbers are just Parker Lucas numbers

  • @GabrielHawkPot
    @GabrielHawkPot 5 років тому +3

    It still involves rounding, so is complete rubbish. You haven't thrown a gauntlet, you've just waved gauntleted hands.

  • @fulmin4716
    @fulmin4716 5 років тому

    Reflecting on ones own mistakes is a most beautiful thing.

  • @KedarOthort
    @KedarOthort 5 років тому

    I love the Parker Square flashing up there for a split second. XD

  • @joe9832
    @joe9832 5 років тому +6

    7:23 - Parker Generalisation. I don't believe that F(n) * Phi = F(n+1), because as already explained in the video, the golden ratio is what the Fibonacci numbers tend to as a ratio between them, so does not yield perfect results prior to infinity, which is quite a lot of numbers, to say the least, so will not be a correct generalisation due to inaccuracy.
    Let's take the 5th number. The 5th Fibonacci number is 5. Phi ^ 5 = 11.0901699.... Using the Parker Generalisation: F(n+1) + F(n-1), we get 3 + 8 = 11. Of course, 11 ≠ 11.0901699... So we have proven this to be wrong.
    Edit: nevermind... Didn't watch till 10:00.

  • @vivanvasudeva3888
    @vivanvasudeva3888 5 років тому +3

    6:15, “Let’s do what we do to celebrate in mathematics, we try to generalise them”.
    You know Matt’s got something up his sleeve when he says this 😂😂

  • @helderboymh
    @helderboymh 4 роки тому

    I love that when Parker admits he is wrong @6:08 the card pops up saying: *want to buy some Parkersquare merchandise?*
    Love it!

  • @KipIngram
    @KipIngram 24 дні тому +1

    This is a fun little back and forth. And in the end... it just turns out to be one of those things not worth arguing about, because EVERYONE IS RIGHT. We all tend to have a preference for things we are most familiar with - we get to stay more in our "comfort zone." Doesn't make us "right" and someone else "wrong."

  • @JamesSmith-dn8lb
    @JamesSmith-dn8lb 5 років тому +29

    Johnny joestar knows the golden ratio

    • @Luffy-yz9gj
      @Luffy-yz9gj 5 років тому +8

      Sir Lagsalot Is this a fibonacci reference?

    • @Grozdor
      @Grozdor 5 років тому +1

      What a slow dancer

  • @sebastianelytron8450
    @sebastianelytron8450 5 років тому +39

    Watched the whole video and I have one question...
    Where's the beef?

    • @Rohit-ty6hn
      @Rohit-ty6hn 5 років тому

      Sebastian Elytron 😂😂

    • @BattousaiHBr
      @BattousaiHBr 5 років тому +6

      on the parker grill.

    • @IzzyIkigai
      @IzzyIkigai 5 років тому +5

      Someone just rounded it down

    • @chrisg3030
      @chrisg3030 5 років тому +1

      Sebastian Elytron That has to come with a sequence known as Narayana's Cows (OEIS A000930) with a recurrence Cn = Cn-1 + Cn-3. The ratio between successive terms is approx. 1.4656. We could call that the Beefy ratio designated by the Greek character Moo. Moo^2 - Moo = 1/Moo

    • @Jivvi
      @Jivvi 4 роки тому

      Watch part 2.

  • @bens4446
    @bens4446 5 років тому

    That was some nice math judo, Matt. Taking your opponent's argument and revealing that it is actually an argument in your favor.

  • @luigicappetta348
    @luigicappetta348 5 років тому

    That blew my mind

  • @blue_link_3461
    @blue_link_3461 5 років тому +3

    You made a mistake! phi^n is not equal to F(n+1)+F(n-1), it's only approaching at +inf. So Fibonacci is still better.

    • @fulvius72
      @fulvius72 5 років тому

      But that is also true about Fibonacci: 1, 1, 2 . . . 3rd term divided by the second is 2/1 = 2, not phi. They approach the actual golden ratio in the limit as the number of terms approaches infinity, because only then will the ratio between two (extremely large) integers begin to approach an irrational number.

  • @rishabhdhiman9422
    @rishabhdhiman9422 5 років тому +3

    But [phi^n/sqrt(5)] gives us the n-th fibonacci number.
    Also, I'm not either camp, recurrence is the lord of them all.

  • @willkettle60
    @willkettle60 5 років тому +2

    You can get around the rounding another way. If you let PHI be (1+root5)/2 and phi be (1-root5)/2 ie. the two roots of x^2=x+1, then the nth Lucas number, Ln = PHI^n + phi^n.

  • @jattprime2927
    @jattprime2927 5 років тому

    Love you Matt xx

  • @-Omega
    @-Omega 5 років тому +16

    We did it reddit!

  • @Tuviguitar
    @Tuviguitar 5 років тому +6

    Wait....... Why does matt has a full set of hair... Hmm suspucious (?)

    • @maxchatterji5866
      @maxchatterji5866 5 років тому +1

      Tuvi Its not the real Matt Parker. He’s more of a Parker Matt Parker.

    • @Arycke
      @Arycke 5 років тому +1

      Pre recorded and released now o.o I thought about this Tuvi

  • @MonkeyMan2129
    @MonkeyMan2129 5 років тому

    Hey guys can you maybe do a piece on one of the recent field medal winners? Loved those videos so much about Cedric Villani

  • @deakenwylie3819
    @deakenwylie3819 5 років тому

    Thank you for upstaging the ubiquitous and apparently obligatory Rubik's Cube with Set and the best (you heard me) port of Asteroids.

    • @samk6871
      @samk6871 4 роки тому

      Hey D, your kohai wants to get back in touch. Street sweeper baby...

  • @GeodesicBruh
    @GeodesicBruh 5 років тому +3

    Matt stop
    You’re making just a Parker square of yourself

  • @e4r281
    @e4r281 5 років тому +321

    Why did 10 die?
    He was in the middle of 9/11.

    • @wierdalien1
      @wierdalien1 5 років тому +10

      Out

    • @xenonram
      @xenonram 5 років тому +18

      That's a weird joke to say. And by weird I mean creepy and sick.

    • @sneakrrr
      @sneakrrr 5 років тому +17

      controversial and irrelevant joke

    • @SaborSalek
      @SaborSalek 5 років тому +39

      +Sneakr
      Nothing controversial at all, only people in the US find this unfunny.

    • @wierdalien1
      @wierdalien1 5 років тому +4

      @@SaborSalek no its pretty unfunny.

  • @IceMetalPunk
    @IceMetalPunk 5 років тому

    Responding to an exact argument by hiding your rounding errors? What a Parker rebuttal! :P

  • @Freedom-js4th
    @Freedom-js4th 5 років тому +1

    « What do we do to celebrate things? »
    « We make them less special »

  • @diptoneelde836
    @diptoneelde836 5 років тому +13

    Where is zeproxy???
    Are you here???

  • @Wulfhartus
    @Wulfhartus 5 років тому

    astonished by this video!

  • @3ckitani
    @3ckitani 5 років тому +1

    You know what to expect from this video