Friedel-Crafts Alkylation

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  • Опубліковано 8 вер 2024
  • How do you attach alkyl groups to benzene rings? The Friedel-Crafts reaction is one way. This is one of the Electrophilic Aromatic substitutions we will examine.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 153

  • @roxx_ve
    @roxx_ve 6 років тому +38

    Thank you so much! I'm a second semester organic chemistry student, and I've watched several of your videos to help me with homework and tests.

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    @glendamacco4764 7 років тому +71

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  • @Iklilledurhamster49
    @Iklilledurhamster49 8 років тому +463

    all hail chemistry jesus

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 років тому +292

      thank you, my son.

    • @hamedhosseini4938
      @hamedhosseini4938 8 років тому +8

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    • @andriansmith3142
      @andriansmith3142 7 років тому +9

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      @elafm2344 7 років тому +1

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  • @unslashed
    @unslashed 7 років тому +12

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  • @Umbriel92
    @Umbriel92 Рік тому +8

    A legend was born

  • @moribnd
    @moribnd 7 років тому +12

    Thanks, Dave. Short and to-the-point.

  • @shakatapuramshrividya1148
    @shakatapuramshrividya1148 9 років тому +12

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    @IsmailAhmed_Ishydadon 7 років тому +16

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      @melancall5960 2 роки тому +1

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    • @IsmailAhmed_Ishydadon
      @IsmailAhmed_Ishydadon 2 роки тому +3

      @@melancall5960 damn this was 4 years ago. I did pass and graduated almost 1.5 years ago 😂

    • @user-eh9lc4wp2c
      @user-eh9lc4wp2c Рік тому +1

      ​@@IsmailAhmed_IshydadonHi pal, what are you pursuing now? I'm just curious

  • @massrdmdoer7348
    @massrdmdoer7348 7 місяців тому

    man I love chemistry, my school teacher told me not skip ahead with material as to not overwhelm myself, but I simply enjoy the subject

  • @Daniel-nu8uk
    @Daniel-nu8uk 9 років тому +6

    Perfectly explained.Where have you been bro for all these years??

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  9 років тому +29

      Teaching in the flesh! But now it's time to share the wealth with the people. Please spread the word!

    • @GamingForeverEpic
      @GamingForeverEpic Рік тому +1

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    • @RAJ_GADHAVI
      @RAJ_GADHAVI Рік тому +1

      Bro you are the first commenter on this channel 😂

    • @TylerTMG
      @TylerTMG Рік тому

      @@RAJ_GADHAVI no he's not it's way later
      Just because it's the first comment on the first video doesn't mean it's first

    • @blagoevski336
      @blagoevski336 8 місяців тому +1

      ​@@TylerTMGnigga what

  • @martinweiss5355
    @martinweiss5355 6 років тому +1

    Realy helpful thx. I´m from germany and there was no problem understanding you. So well done !

    • @martinweiss5355
      @martinweiss5355 6 років тому

      Anyone an idea about the +M - effect ? Its relevant for my Test tomorrow.

  • @sanjoosona
    @sanjoosona 3 роки тому +7

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    • @Garrettmoron
      @Garrettmoron 5 місяців тому

      Yeah, because he can’t do anything apart from making yt vids.

  • @LexoG33
    @LexoG33 7 років тому +2

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  • @adeshvinod4748
    @adeshvinod4748 9 років тому +8

    You sir are a savior!
    Extremely well done, Dont stop making more☺

  • @Nikkunj
    @Nikkunj Рік тому +1

    thank you very much sir,I am a class 11 student and this video really helped me

  • @AlecuBeldiman68420
    @AlecuBeldiman68420 2 роки тому +5

    And so, a legend was born

  • @samlal3618
    @samlal3618 3 роки тому

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  • @Riyuihein
    @Riyuihein 6 місяців тому +1

    I ma here before my exams 😭 thank you so much sir

  • @mireamema162
    @mireamema162 5 років тому +2

    Yor are reallly incredible and a lifesaver(THANK YOU) Although I do have a question: Does a multiple substitution happen here?

  • @therevprogamers
    @therevprogamers 6 років тому +2

    Awesome explanation , thanks for it

  • @Kiky_MedPhysicist
    @Kiky_MedPhysicist 9 днів тому

    So, this is how the legend was born 🫡

  • @ramashamyleh9431
    @ramashamyleh9431 4 роки тому +1

    Thanx prof.
    All respect for u

  • @rassimsimou1594
    @rassimsimou1594 6 місяців тому +1

    Good

  • @dubola5777
    @dubola5777 5 років тому

    Short and to the point, i like it! Thank you!

  • @lauravaranasi6911
    @lauravaranasi6911 2 роки тому +1

    helpful!

  • @muramasa7537
    @muramasa7537 5 років тому

    Nice ! My book had only 1 line n the figures n didnt understand but now after watching this i do !

  • @pleaseunsubscribeme8533
    @pleaseunsubscribeme8533 4 роки тому +2

    Y amine doent undergo fridel craft alkylation? Is there any other compounds other than amine and phenol?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  4 роки тому +3

      the group with a lone pair will interact with the lewis acid catalyst before the alkyl chloride has a chance to

  • @karenopt
    @karenopt 4 роки тому +1

    Also, when is rearrangement needed for Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution?

  • @krishnapanigrahi2235
    @krishnapanigrahi2235 7 років тому +1

    thank you so much

  • @a_nuraqilahbintikhairul1353
    @a_nuraqilahbintikhairul1353 4 роки тому

    thank you professor Dave

  • @songohan393
    @songohan393 4 роки тому

    Thank you

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    @sulafaalsammarraie9681 5 років тому +1

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    you're the man

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    @MiddleTN_Cubaris 6 років тому

    You are clutch, my good sir

  • @karenopt
    @karenopt 4 роки тому

    Why do we restore aromaticity? What is the significance?

  • @saintofchelseathomascarlyl5713
    @saintofchelseathomascarlyl5713 6 років тому

    i love the new intro

  • @hamedhosseini4938
    @hamedhosseini4938 8 років тому

    Professor is a big lad.

  • @exoinvadedmymind1006
    @exoinvadedmymind1006 4 роки тому

    What's the limitations I don't get them do u have a video of them 😭😭 polyalkylation and carbocation rearrangement

  • @kuntalkoley3107
    @kuntalkoley3107 5 років тому

    Sir, what you are discussing is Friedel craft alkylation. Have you made any vedio on acylation?

  • @lovedavis7376
    @lovedavis7376 4 місяці тому

    All hail chemistry Muhammad. Just discovered the channel.Im learning so many new things . Thank you for taking the time out to post

    • @knoobiez
      @knoobiez 3 місяці тому

      Ur going to hell

  • @lauravaranasi6911
    @lauravaranasi6911 2 роки тому

    very helpful**

  • @Shugenjya
    @Shugenjya 8 років тому

    Thanks for the explanation, But i have a question. Why does the chloroalkene wants do bond with the AlCl3?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 років тому +2

      just a Lewis acid-base reaction! chlorine's got lone pairs, aluminum is electron-deficient.

    • @ashutoshdash5965
      @ashutoshdash5965 Рік тому

      What are you doing now brother

  • @brandonswritingservices7787
    @brandonswritingservices7787 2 місяці тому +5

    Who is here in 2024?

  • @gehtdinixan1935
    @gehtdinixan1935 3 місяці тому

    where does the H comes from at 2:45? that is also attached to the ring next to the alkyl fragment

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  3 місяці тому +5

      every carbon in a benzene ring has one hydrogen, they are just implied unless needed for the mechanism

    • @gehtdinixan1935
      @gehtdinixan1935 3 місяці тому

      Stupid me ugh, thanks!

  • @abhishekchunduri8285
    @abhishekchunduri8285 8 років тому

    Sir, can u please do a video on Friedel Crafts Acylation??..it really is confusing ...only u can explain it in a crystal clear way...

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 років тому +3

      it's very similar to the alkylation! you can google the mechanism and email me if you have any questions.

  • @abd2002
    @abd2002 3 роки тому +1

    First video? 😮

  • @anshumaanshukla7443
    @anshumaanshukla7443 5 років тому +1

    sir, do u have any videos that might help me with understanding the +m effect?

  • @namanemo5591
    @namanemo5591 5 років тому

    Love you prof ❤️

  • @Aadi129
    @Aadi129 11 місяців тому

    What are hybrid orbitals of phenol amine tetra di phosphate ????

  • @broccoli1020
    @broccoli1020 5 років тому +1

    the question is how much should AlCl3 be used in this reaction?

  • @tiannamurray792
    @tiannamurray792 6 років тому

    Hello Do you have a video for Friedel-Craft Acylation?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  6 років тому +3

      nope but it's essentially the same reaction just with an acid chloride instead of an alkyl chloride!

  • @fatimaalkwndy9673
    @fatimaalkwndy9673 Рік тому +1

    but what is the difference between this and halogenation?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Рік тому +2

      this is alkylation

    • @fatimaalkwndy9673
      @fatimaalkwndy9673 Рік тому

      like if I had a question on the test that says to explain the mechanism of the reaction with the same catalytic complex that we used in the halogenation how would I know its not Friedle reaction? I know my question is kinda stupid but I have a test tomorrow and I am soooo nervous

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Рік тому +2

      @@fatimaalkwndy9673 alkylation will require an alkyl chloride, so R-Cl + AlCl3 you know it is alkylation

    • @fatimaalkwndy9673
      @fatimaalkwndy9673 Рік тому +1

      thank u sssso much sir you're life savior

  • @rygalindo
    @rygalindo 7 років тому

    If the benzene ring already has a substit. group on the ring that does not prevent the reaction, I'v been told that it adds to the meta position, is this correct?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  7 років тому +1

      the regioselectivity of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction on a monosubstituted ring depends on the identity of the substituent, check out my clip on o/m/p directors!

  • @jeff-freehoke8012
    @jeff-freehoke8012 6 років тому +7

    There was no music. wtf

  • @medifectious
    @medifectious 9 років тому

    You see how you said chlorine has 6 valence electrons and aluminium has 4 valence electrons should the chlorine not be negative because it has more electrons. If not why is that? It's at 1:15

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  9 років тому

      Random Help In the catalytic complex, chlorine will have a formal positive charge because it's showing 6 electrons in the lewis dot structure, one per bond and two lone pairs, compared to its typical valence of 7. One fewer electrons means a positive charge. Aluminum shows 4 electrons, one per bond. Its typical valence is 3 so this has a formal negative charge.

    • @medifectious
      @medifectious 9 років тому

      You mean one lone pair right or there would be 8 valence electrons 0-0

  • @mohammadasifkhan3087
    @mohammadasifkhan3087 8 років тому

    why hydroxylation take place at the end of Friedel craft acylation?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 років тому

      +Asif Khan Mohammad no hydroxylation, there's a carbonyl group that was already present in the acyl chloride.

  • @abhishekchunduri8285
    @abhishekchunduri8285 8 років тому

    Sir, and why can't Vinyl halides and Aryl halides undergo Friedel Crafts Alkylation..whereas...a double bond involving molecule like Acyl group..undergo Fridel Craft Acylation..??

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 років тому +1

      it's because friedel-crafts alkylation involves the formation of a carbocation on the alkyl fragment as an intermediate in the mechanism, and carbocations are highly unlikely to form on sp2 carbons.

    • @abhishekchunduri8285
      @abhishekchunduri8285 8 років тому

      Thanks

  • @MP-ni1nq
    @MP-ni1nq 6 років тому

    What's the difference of alkylation and aceylation

  • @saptarshisahoo5075
    @saptarshisahoo5075 8 років тому

    Can anybody explain me mechanism of Blanc chloromethylation?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 років тому

      +Uzumaki Saptarshi the oxygen interacts with the zinc atom to form an oxonium species, which is highly electronegative. this intermediate is what the arene reacts with.

  • @julianlidberg7590
    @julianlidberg7590 3 роки тому

    I´m writing my exam from home while watching this xd

  • @nirapsingh9773
    @nirapsingh9773 2 роки тому +1

    Professor please seach this vieo up and explain this , type quantm computer and jinn demons in youtube .

  • @bw6329
    @bw6329 3 роки тому +1

    May Allah bless u

  • @rayyvon18
    @rayyvon18 8 років тому +1

    Can you make a video on acetylation?

  • @MuhammadHamza-fl7rn
    @MuhammadHamza-fl7rn 7 років тому

    please use full representation its hard to understand those I'm not saying I don't know that but its easy the other way

  • @abdulbasitkhan2589
    @abdulbasitkhan2589 7 років тому

    can we use Iodine in this

  • @chem.chemistry1122
    @chem.chemistry1122 17 днів тому

    🎉

  • @bryannabueno2064
    @bryannabueno2064 3 роки тому +1

    why am I payin all this money for school and learn nothing but UA-cam is free

  • @Eric-sq4hd
    @Eric-sq4hd 4 роки тому

    don't you mean chlroine is contributing 6?
    therefore has a +1
    well done. only video on this done in 3 min.

  • @SchizoaffectedGamer2112
    @SchizoaffectedGamer2112 4 роки тому +1

    What ?

  • @dallincarroll
    @dallincarroll 8 років тому +1

    Dude, you look like Said from Lost.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 років тому +3

      never saw it! i hope he is handsome.

    • @TheSaddestCodPlayer
      @TheSaddestCodPlayer 8 років тому +2

      He's gorgeous, definitely a close second to Dave. Unfortunately, Said just doesn't know enough Ochem to keep me watching him everyday. Dave doesn't have that problem; he's too busy solving mine!

    • @hamedhosseini4938
      @hamedhosseini4938 8 років тому

      Haha nah professor is Italian origin, said is Indian origin.

  • @MeganWatson-qg7oh
    @MeganWatson-qg7oh Рік тому

    ilyyyyyyyy

  • @nishalgoud2286
    @nishalgoud2286 8 років тому

    how to study organic chemistry for jee mains

  • @tastethejace
    @tastethejace 6 місяців тому

    God this makes law school seem so easy in comparison lol

  • @MrCheeseBoi_1986
    @MrCheeseBoi_1986 Рік тому

    7 years later....

  • @ankushvasireddy8871
    @ankushvasireddy8871 4 роки тому +3

    This day marks the birth of Jesus

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    @arnoldstephen5668 5 років тому +4

    anybody 2019

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    @pri173 6 місяців тому +1

    I think he looking like ranveer kapoor😅

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    @elyaazmi8863 4 роки тому

    Sir, Can you just translate to indonesian, im not be able to speak english well

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    @juanananth 2 місяці тому +1

    Jesus?

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    @aabhamahawar770 6 років тому

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    @microman_mathtiiaasrosen Рік тому +1

    close this channel

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    @9691ark 17 днів тому

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  • @avelandara3823
    @avelandara3823 Рік тому

    thank you

  • @ballights445
    @ballights445 2 роки тому

    5 years later...