Hydrohalogenation, Hydration, Dihalogenation

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  • Опубліковано 3 січ 2015
  • Three more of these babies. Isn't it neat how you can tell what the reaction is doing just from the name of it? Scientists are cool like that. Look out for rogue bromonium ions. Hydrohalogenation, hydration, and dihalogenation are here to stay.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 70

  • @discolabrat
    @discolabrat 5 років тому +215

    The longer I get into my all-nighter, the more Professor Dave could like... get it.

  • @kashifsheikh4744
    @kashifsheikh4744 7 років тому +70

    i love you professor dave

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP 2 роки тому +4

    Hydrohalogenation? More like "Hey, these are great videos; go watch them!" Thanks again so much for making all of them.

  • @noransamir90
    @noransamir90 7 років тому +22

    thank you so so much prof , you simplified organic chemistry for me

  • @harmansingh82
    @harmansingh82 6 років тому +5

    Maybe regiospecificity for the a potential halohydrin product should have been mentioned for the third reaction. For anyone who may be watching the video and wondering, it follows a Markovnikov situation where the OH group will attach to the more substituted Carbon.

  • @boomdougie
    @boomdougie 4 роки тому +4

    These videos are so helpful! Thank you Dave you rock

  • @alfrednjima8044
    @alfrednjima8044 4 роки тому +7

    Prof, before I turned to UA-cam channel learning organic chemistry chem was a hard nut to crack,but now, it's ' a walk in the pack' thanks😊

    • @DeShark88
      @DeShark88 Рік тому +2

      A walk in the park*
      As easy/pleasant as walking in the park.

  • @salmanali5992
    @salmanali5992 7 років тому +10

    Thank you so much! your videos are greatly appreciated!

  • @PulpyButtGoo
    @PulpyButtGoo 5 років тому +5

    I hate Organic Chem but I also love it because of how intricate it is. I mean heck if I watched this video 5 months ago it would seem like you’re speaking a foreign language😂. Great content though, I’m glad there are people like you out here man.

  • @mbakbka
    @mbakbka 7 років тому +11

    professor dave you the GOAT! Greatest of all time!

  • @CapAmericafan10121
    @CapAmericafan10121 7 років тому +5

    Thank you!! I actually know what's going on now.

  • @sheetalshyamsukha9732
    @sheetalshyamsukha9732 8 років тому +2

    u r superb!!!!thanks for the explanation sir ....

  • @takaxinahacachaco12
    @takaxinahacachaco12 6 років тому

    thank u so much!!!

  • @purityhalowekesa1658
    @purityhalowekesa1658 3 роки тому +1

    Wooow,, it's organic chemistry made simple, Am in light now no more darkness in organic chemistry

  • @TonyLovesLights
    @TonyLovesLights 7 років тому +7

    you're saving my life in OChem rn youre the best

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 2 роки тому +1

      I know it's been five years, but how'd the rest of ochem go?

    • @TonyLovesLights
      @TonyLovesLights 2 роки тому +1

      @@PunmasterSTP it went great! I graduate with my major in Chem and concluded Ochem has been on of my favorite chem series in college!

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 2 роки тому +1

      @@TonyLovesLights I’m glad to hear that! By any chance are you still in academia, or did you go into industry or do something else?

    • @TonyLovesLights
      @TonyLovesLights 2 роки тому +1

      @@PunmasterSTP I’m currently in grad school studying to become a teacher in Chemistry and General sciences! Once a nerd always a nerd haha

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 2 роки тому

      @@TonyLovesLights Sounds great and I feel ya.

  • @nadiacharafi8815
    @nadiacharafi8815 6 років тому +3

    you are a star!

  • @jollyjokress3852
    @jollyjokress3852 6 років тому +2

    6:06 Chapter on DIHALOGENATION ;)

  • @ShahinAhmed-tl7tw
    @ShahinAhmed-tl7tw 3 роки тому

    I cannot thank you enough

  • @tianhaowang14
    @tianhaowang14 Рік тому +1

    1 I personally think it would be better Professor Dave places more elucidation on the "halonium ions": how they take out a lone pair to form those C-X sigma bonds and then to form the three-membered ring. 2 I learnt that there is nonetheless regiochemistry involved, not because of the outcome of a dihalide. There is regiospecificity when the leftover bromide anion decides which "partial carbocation" in the ring to attack. The more substituted partial carbocation factually gonna get the bromine first. 3 I think it would be better if you display the anti relation of the bromines on a planar structure--with a cyclohexene--for visualization purposes. This way people better understand the stereochemistry. Last but not least, I have one question, why the bromines are in anti relation, why the other bromide(halide)has to break the ring from the opposite side of the bromonium(halonium) so it resembles Sn2, is it because only in this way can we have a anti relation of the bromines that offers the molecule least steric hindrance?

  • @aakashalpha2790
    @aakashalpha2790 5 років тому +1

    sir can u make video on nucleophilic addition and substitution

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 років тому +1

      i've got tons of that! look through my organic chemistry playlist.

  • @stencalcabar1099
    @stencalcabar1099 8 років тому +6

    There was no intro?! Y?

  • @isadoracoms
    @isadoracoms 7 років тому +2

    Teacher please help me: when you have ethene and chlorine reacting occours and electrophilic addition. Why? Is there any video explanning this kind of reaction? I thought that would happen a homolytic addition, but no. Im from Brazil and in UA-cam I didnt find any video explanning this in my language so im trying to search in other languages. Could you help me please?

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 2 роки тому +1

      I know it's been half a decade, but I just came across your comment and thought about answering it. I think the process of halogenation is referred to as "electrophilic" because, in the first step, one of the halogen atoms will act as an electrophile and be attracted to the electrons in the pi bond. Did that answer your original question? Also, how have your studies been going over the years?

    • @isadoracoms
      @isadoracoms 2 роки тому +1

      @@PunmasterSTP I didn't even remember I commented here lol it's been many years indeed and I no longer need to know that. I'm almost graduating in med school, so fortunately I got to get into the university I wanted without fully understanding this topic. Thank you though. I really appreciate your answer even though I have no idea what you're talking about these days lol

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 2 роки тому +1

      @@isadoracoms Haha, it’s great to hear from you, and I’m really glad to hear that you’re almost done with med school!

  • @rassimsimou1594
    @rassimsimou1594 Рік тому +1

    Good

  • @kessaria92
    @kessaria92 9 років тому +1

    u can rotate one chiral centrum, then u ll get a meso configuration. with any trans alkene with symmetry substitutes u can ve a meso configuration, right?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  9 років тому +2

      kessaria92 a molecule is either meso or not, rotating any bond will not change its status. as for alkenes, cis or trans won't tell you if it's meso without more detail, you have to find a plane of symmetry, which could either be the plane of the double bond or perpendicular to the bond.

    • @davidmastrippolito8972
      @davidmastrippolito8972 8 років тому +1

      +Professor Dave Explains At 8:32 the last compound is labeled R and S however the Meso product is drawn therefore there is no chirality and R and S should not be labeled. On another note, Professor Dave, your videos are awesome.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 років тому +5

      incorrect! meso compounds are achiral despite having chiral centers. the chiral centers can and ought to be labeled even though the molecule is achiral overall. but thanks for the kind words!

  • @user-xo6zl2qh8y
    @user-xo6zl2qh8y 4 роки тому +1

    4:35 where did the H+ go after he took the electrons?

    • @Krash_Auto
      @Krash_Auto 4 роки тому +1

      the double bond gave one electron to the hydrogen proton to neutralize the H+ to H, and forming a bond with the carbon on the right carbon. During this step, the double bond was simultaneously broken and formed that bond with the carbon on the right. Basically, the two electrons on the secondary carbon broke off, connecting to the H+ atom while the primary carbon on the right side pivots without breaking, being part of the new carbon-hydrogen bond.

  • @nygilahmed7329
    @nygilahmed7329 6 років тому +51

    Bro honestly you look like Jesus.... Come save me

  • @StrawHatChemist
    @StrawHatChemist 7 років тому +1

    You're awesome

  • @kyoli9847
    @kyoli9847 6 років тому +1

    What about Br2(aq)?? Where does the OH and Br go to?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  6 років тому +3

      so i cover halogenation in an earlier clip! though i don't do it in aqueous solution, if it's aqueous, the bromonium ion intermediate forms and then water pops open the ring rather than a bromide, so you get the halogen and hydroxyl on adjacent carbons, which is called a halohydrin.

  • @Eric-sq4hd
    @Eric-sq4hd 4 роки тому +1

    he is the second coming

  • @jacquelinelabovitz4613
    @jacquelinelabovitz4613 6 років тому +1

    G-d bless you Professor Dave!!

  • @jaim9206
    @jaim9206 7 років тому

    You Mr. , look like a hefty Joe Allen , although you are American .
    Anyways good videos , and nice explanation . Keep up the work 👌

    • @torresfan1143
      @torresfan1143 7 років тому

      Jaikrishnan Menon or a more taller grenaro gattuso

  • @tadaimagaming
    @tadaimagaming 8 років тому

    plz show the carbon don't draw only bond

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 років тому +15

      you gotta get used to line notation! that's how chemists draw molecules.

  • @ianpapa8294
    @ianpapa8294 7 років тому

    Do you teach outside the videos? where are you from? Lets toke one and talk chemistry man.

  • @bellarojas7053
    @bellarojas7053 6 років тому +3

    I'm more interested on what your forearm tattoo means....

  • @jeremiasparas9143
    @jeremiasparas9143 2 роки тому +1

    thank you Jesus

  • @erc333
    @erc333 5 років тому

    uhh..whuh..uhh

  • @gokkulhiphop4345
    @gokkulhiphop4345 5 років тому +1

    OMG you r becoming bald😭😭😭😭!!r u losing hair sir😰😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 років тому +7

      that's when i had this bizarre case of alopecia, it's an autoimmune disease. it was very distressing! but the doctor took care of it and the hair grew back there so i'm fine now. i'm actually surprised that in almost four years you're the first person to ever notice/mention that, to me it looks so awful!

    • @gokkulhiphop4345
      @gokkulhiphop4345 5 років тому +2

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains I am glad you r okay now! It's in my Gene bro I AM A MEDICO ! I SAW MANY OF YOUR VIDEOS DURING PREP TIME !! SO whenever I felt alone or sad I come to UA-cam and see all the faces that I had seen during my prep days 😫 it makes me so satisfied ❤❤

  • @ganganaperera9405
    @ganganaperera9405 5 років тому +1

    Is he jesus?