The Deadly Submarine Battles Of The Cold War | Submarines In Enemy Depths | War Stories
Вставка
- Опубліковано 3 гру 2022
- The Cold War was a deadly game in the depths of the oceans. More than 20 collisions between American and Soviet submarines are only the tip of the iceberg as far as these secret operations are concerned. The underwater interface was perhaps the most merciless frontier between East and West. This documentary reveals previously unknown information from the military apparatus of both sides, and shows that submarines continue to be an important weapon in the espionage war even today.
War Stories is your one stop shop for all things military history. From Waterloo to Verdun, we'll be bringing you only the best documentaries and stories from history's most engaging and dramatic conflicts.
You can find more from us on:
/ warstoriesdocs
This channel is part of the History Hit Network. For any queries, please contact owned-enquiries@littledotstudios.com.
#WarStories
Discover the past on History Hit with ad-free exclusive podcasts and documentaries released weekly presented by world renowned historians Dan Snow, Suzannah Lipscomb, Matt Lewis and more. Get 50% off your first 3 months with code WARSTORIES bit.ly/3rc7nqm
As a former American submariner we had great respect for Soviet submariners. We understood how they served. They deserve respect. Everything about submarines is dangerous and nearly all submarine operations are secret
And everything about Soviet submarines are additionally, exceptionally dangerous and all Soviet submarine operations are super-duper secret...
My grandfather was one of the original crewmembers of the Nautilus. i never got to meet him but i have had his footlocker since i was a little boy. Its cool to know my old toy box was on the first nuclear sub.
Keep in mind "Lola" is still being tenderly cared for by US Submarine Sailors who take pride in maintaining and presenting her to the public. I was one of her caretakers during my Navy service. She was my 4th Submarine. Proud to be part of her Legacy
Your granddad was a plank owner on the Nautilus. That's awesome my friend.
Edit That means the first crew of a newly commissioned vessel and they get to keep a part of the vessel when it's decommissioned
Lies
I knew Frank Holland, who was aboard when it went under the North Pole. If you search his name along with the Nautilus you can find a web page about where he and another crew member mad a device to hand cancel mail when they were nearest to the North Pole.
@@elchicano187 hater. Lmao
I served 3 years on a Canadian Oberon class diesel submarine during the cold war. At the time, it was the quietest boat in the world. Its primary function was hunting other submarines rather than anti-shipping. My bunkmate was a MK-## torpedo. Had a few near collisions as we played cat & mouse with our adversaries. “Dolphin 49”
Mk8 on O boats P boats A boats and T boats. Conquer sunk Belgrano with mk 8s . Mk 24 Tiger fish all but useless. Spearfish does what it says on the box.
@@raylp4751 I'm just a desk jockey, row boat pilot. What are O, P, A, T boats and mk 8s and mk 24s (Tigerfish, Spearfish)?
I shared shore accommodations (when ships/subs are in port for those without civilian accomodations) - actually it was just the bathroom, we each had two rooms on either side - for two years with an O-boat Lt(N)…a complete nutter. We got along great. It was at the old Wardroom at Stadacona. A crime against Canadian heritage to destroy that building, and the O-boats for that matter. Their replacements are absolutely useless. Damn Liberals signed off on acquiring Upholder-class boats, renaming them Victoria-class. They have never worked properly and never will. So, I guess that makes you one of Canada’s last submariners…”Ready Aye Ready” no longer applies…😢
Thank you for your service!
GOD Bless you! Thanks for keeping us safe during your service mate!
"Great weather today, Igor, do you think tomorrow will be even nicer?" I need to remember this answer.
Outstanding detail, of a most secret society and war weapon. Reminds me of the 'History channel' of old.
I was at a nuclear symposium once in which Edward Teller was easily the number one speaker. What was interesting was that he refused to take oral questions from the audience. We had to write our questions on paper and pass it to the aisles where it was picked up. Dr Teller then went through the questions and answered those he chose to answer. My guess was that it was because of the controversy involving his testimony at the hearing in which Oppenheimer lost his security clearance.
How brave these soldiers were that entered the nuclear reactor on that doomed submarine. This is truly heroic behavior.
I really doubt a murican sailor could even think to sacrifice himself, most probable they just abandon ship... Anyway, this is just another piece of BS and russophobic propaganda, filled with lies ( like the one about Khrushchev being lied about missile launch, when, in reality, even to CONSIDER such a dumb idea mean, in that time, a death sentence or a trip to a prison camp) - and I say is biased and russophobic, bc the idiot who uploaded this not even mention the world's biggest ever nuclear submarine disaster, a tragedy who occurred, ironical, not on a russian boat, but yes, in an american one...
This is one of my favorite sub doco's. Absolutely fascinating. Thanks for posting and thank you to all submariners, past present and future.
5
Pls tell my your other favorite sub doc's. Y have good taste
@@akitainu2479 Check out 'Blind Man's Bluff'. Another excellent sub doco based on a book of the same name. It's on UA-cam also
Do you condone thievery, you piece of excrement? This is a stolen content, which you should be able to determine within 60 seconds. And you thank the thief for stealing. Bravo, you cnt.
I do hope you will extend your gratitude to the rapist of your child as well. Same attitude
Thanks for this compilation.
John Piña Craven was the project manager for developing the Polaris, and wrote an amazing book about the entire experience of the US navy during Cold War nuclear deterrence:
The Silent War: The Cold War Battle Beneath the Sea
I have bought two copies over the years, as each person I lent it out to has kept it.
..I will buy a third..
Thank you for the recommendation. I will definitely check it out. I recently read 'Blind Man's Bluff' by Sherry Sontag and Christopher Drew, which was very well written, engaging, entertaining and tense. If you haven't read it, I'd recommend it.
Won't be lending the third out then.. lol
@@romantrigorin2039 the documentary is worth a watch too.
His autobiography is an excellent read for sure. I picked it up the same time as I got a book about the history of the NR-2.
Appropriate for Menorial Day weekend that this features one of the biggest unsung heroes of the Cold War: Dr. Craven. It is extremely likely that without him & his brilliant work with subs / missiles, the Cold War would've gotten very hot.
Wheels within wheels indeed....great upload well researched and narrated a definite gem
Very brave 8 Russian submariners that volunteered, but the second single Russian that had seen what had happened to the first 8 men when he was carrying out the second repair was off the scale for bravery to lay down his life for his fellow sailors knowing the terrible death that faced him, I don't care who you are could you, honestly now, do the same?
Valid comment indeed
He was dead, either way.
Especially when 'bravery' is not the absence of fear, or thoughts, but knowing full well....And making those feet go foward. Nothing close to these..THIS man...I remember losing my fear of the dark, as a corperate cop. I learned I had a "switch" inside my mind. I had to reduce reasoning to a simple "for others".
THIS guy must have had a great love for his crew !
I believe I couldn’t do it, but who knows. Rise of adrenaline in me could give me that extra push and kick to save my crewmen and ultimately millions of people.
@@rafalIL29 You never know, until you try. 😀
At sea, air or land I salute all who lay their lives on the line for others.
Was part of that from 76 to 90 proud British sub veteran
Britain has always been known for her exceptional sailors.
Visited Faslane once for a little inter-sub soccer match. We got trounced.
You guys were fantastic hosts, I must say.
Very interesting, my dad was a fast attack submariner stationed in Hawaii and he shared somethings with me before his death. The Black Lila incident and project Ivy Bells, but some of the things in this video were still wow!
The Black Lila incident? Can't find anything about it. Any source? link?
@@wwolny u saw nothing
Then he is a treasure of info....We really need history to be told, today, as it is being erased and rewritten.
@@wwolny what nice weather we have today
@@wwolny I assume it's a reference to the 1970 collision between USS Tautog and K-108 (nicknamed Black Lila).
I was in Holy Loch in 1976 (?) when the existence of the NR-1 was acknowledged when it recovered an F -14 (or more likely it's weapons) that had fallen off a carrier.
90-92 myself. I was on the last ship out; USS Simon Lake
I left in 89.
I live 10 miles from Holy Loch.
How awesome is John Craven, seriously.
SERIOUSLY awesome
Was hoping that the Soviet sub K-314 incident on March 21, 1984 was on this video. I was part of the USS Kitty Hawk's Battle Group that night during Team Spirit '84, maybe someone has it on film. We got to spend a few days in Busan, Korea after that. Thanks Russia for a great time!
There is no Russian sub called K-341
@@HiImSeanIPlayBass 314. My bad.
Great film to watch based on true story. Hostile waters. Used to be on UA-cam.. Its on DVD. The film doesn't say as much. But reports at the time by USA was the collision was in part caused by Russian Commander doing a Crazy Ivan ( a chicken run heading straight at the Los Angeles boat. ) only to set of problems in missile tube and reactor. However the end result was much the same.
Great video! Very informative. Keep up the good work!
For something 20 years old. :)
Very cool, The video shows the first lady christening my Dad's old boat, the Lafayette.
The bravery of the Russian sailers that went to certain death to save thier commrads is heart breaking! (Entering the Nuclear reactor.) That type of courage/sacrifice blows my mind! incrediable individual's that they were! May they RIP!
The Widowmaker (Harrison Ford) is a very good movie, telling this story. I recommend it.
Well stated. One can dismiss the Soviets on many justifiable subjects but their courage and self-sacrifice are worthy of the highest of respect.
You have to give it to the captain of the K-137 who's sub ran aground in Sweden. You can tell that he was disgraced by this action (possibly by his government as well), but it had nothing to do with him, it was his navigator. If you don't have a good and trustworthy navigator, as a captain, you're doomed to fail one way or another.
I didn’t quite get that part of this video. It almost seemed like they were insinuating. His navigator was intentionally trying to wreck the boat. Are we supposed to entertain that this sub’s navigator was a double-agent or what?
yeah he was like, I have the unluckiest luck and the worse bloke
John pina Craven is a weapon, this guy is the grandpa we all wanted lol
He’s awesome
I'd love to hear him singing pirate songs and poetry.
Interesting information. I’m surprised that I haven’t already seen this but I’m not surprised that it occurred.
"Great weather today, Igor, do you think tomorrow will be nicer?" 🤣
Very interesting. Filled many gaps for me. The end piece where it was stated that the intrusion operation in Swedish waters was done without the Swedish governments knowledge was as scary as it rings true. To quote hermann goering from his trial: tell the people that they are under attack and you are free to do anything you want.
Vigilance against manipulative actors is as important now as ever.
Great documentary. Thanks.
not too shabby, but Blind Man's Bluff is more informative about the golden age of U.S. submarining
Thank you so much I love history
I have read how shoals of herring emptying their floatation bladders can be mistaken for a submarine - they do this in times of danger to confuse a predator. This was only discovered in recent years. A fascinating video. I think the Russian sailors who sacrificed their lives to save their submarine and shipmates' lives, were incredibly brave - I salute their bravery.
9u
🫡
I read that the herrings sound like the bubbles popping from the cavitation of the submarines' propellers bubbles...
Similar to krill too, apparently?🤔🤷🏻♂️
(I don't know for sure. Just what I read, if I'm remembering it correctly?)🤔 ✌🏼🙂👍🏼
Probably the best Cold War submarine documentary ever. Craven was a genius. Respect to the US Navy crews for helping to keep the peace. And to the Russian crews who sacrificed themselves for a rotten tyrant state.
solid work!
K129's periscopes could have been forced-out during the sub's death, or trip to the bottom, 3 miles down.
Like a sleepy boaner?
red star rising has convinced me that they were trying to nuke hawaii and pin it on china. Why did the soviets search thousands of miles to the north and west of where it sank? why did it have unknown crewmen on the final voyage?
Served on two Diesels, one fast attack and 4 boomers. From the late 50's to the late 70's.Been retired 40 plus years. Good memories and lots of good stories to tell. Just don't.
@@stevensattem8078 agreed, stories are better shared then hidden
Would love to hear a story some time
Submarines once... submarines twice
Thank you for your service. Thank you for defending freedom and doing the heavy lifting for all of us . Thank you Sir , God bless you always
Ah I bet that was an interesting life. I’d love to hear a story too sometime. Peace from Èire
Remember, deployments made by fast attacks in the 60s, 70s, and 80s were for Extended Training opportunities.
"Training"😉
Considering the Soviets did virtually no maintenance whatsoever equipment failing in the field was very very common
45:03
The us had a sub with wheels.
It was used for espionage.
It was the yanks sub that was down there that you guys had depth charged.
Are you serious
The correct title of this video shoud be:
The Deadly Submarine Accidents of the Cold War!
When was this doc made? For example, the details surrounding the Glomar salvage operation of the K129 are now largely public.
Probably mid to late 90's. There is a book called "Blind Man's Bluff" that came out about that time. It's a very interesting read. There's a documentary with that is loosely based on that book but it misses a lot of the stories that's in the book. UA-cam still has the History Channel documentary ua-cam.com/video/fJ0X8ROMSUw/v-deo.html&ab_channel=ClintLafferty
Watch until the end. the date is quite visible.
2005.
Thanks for this ✈️
Very well done 👍 and very interesting 🧐
An honest documentary.
Everything connected to and having anything to do with the submarine technology, is regarded highly classified and top secret by the US Navy. The only other segment of the military technology that receives the similar level of secrecy, is the development of classified stealth bombers and 6th gen fighters by the US Air Force.
It is thought that the US holds a significant edge over our adversaries in the submarine technology, and has been for the last 70 years... In the last 20-25 years US Navy's capability and proficiency in an anti submarine warfare has atrophied somewhat which is understandable given the lack of a clear near peer adversary in the sub surface warfare domain. US Navy is aware of this and have started to invest heavily in the training and war gaming to bring our submariners back at the top.. Of course a few new types of technologies are being developed too, from the use of the UUVs (unmanned underwater vehicles), to anti torpedo torpedoes, and last but not least the preliminary work on the next generation of the fast attack submarines (SSN(X)) that will start to replace the Virginia class in mid 2030s. SSN(X) are gonna be much more similar to the Seawolf class, being optimized for the deep bluie water anti submarine warfare in contrast to Virginia class that was (in the line with the times) more optimized for the littoral warfare and ground attack. SSN(X) will have 8 torpedo tubes (Virginia has 6), be larger, more expensive and, what's most important - much more deadlier to an enemy's surface fleet.
This might have been an American sub (far from sure), I am still thankful that the Americans won the cold war, and my country is no longer a communist/Russian colony. Greetings from Hungary.
I’m not sitting here in US if that dope Putin decides to continue in your neck of the woods
The Americans were clearly responsible.
‘No longer a Russian colony”? When was the US ever a Russian colony?
Sorry, missed that you are Hungarian. Take my comment back.
And greetings from your friends in the US!✌️🤠
I’m going to sign up for the military right now. This sounds fun
Thinking that such servicen is fun would definitely disqualify you from acceptance for service as far as I am concerned. FUn it definitely wasn`t
Approx 15 min: We should all take a moment to appreciate the 9 men who died from lethal radiation to save their crew mates, knowing it was death. The 9th entering after seeing the others sicken.
Excellent
That's exactly what General Patton said in Germany let's take them out now while we have the Army and the Navy and the Air Force here and he got fired for saying that.
That was probably the only time in history where the soviets had the possibility to win in a conflict against the western powers. Western europe was still in shambles, americans didnt have enough troops in europe to withstand the red horde and you can be damn sure that Stalin the mad man he was wouldn't have cared for a couple of nukes on his civilian populations. And if, just say if the americans would have managed to capture moscow, then what? American track records dont do well with dealing with insurgents in guerilla warfare nowaday, i dont recon they would be better at it in the 40s in a country which suffered terribly under the last occupiers.
Warmongering generals are rarely good to keep around in peacetime so no wonders he got fired. America won the cold war through peace, they would have lost along with the entire world should they have choosen war.
Thats no where near how he said it lmfao little less words more of a lets just keep going is what he said
As an American and I'm obsessed with subs I love this documentary.
25:55 All the crew members of the LINK sub (actually it was an up to 4-man submersible) did not die. Two of the four crew members died of respiratory acidosis cause the accumulation of carbon dioxide when the CO2 scrubbers failed. There is an excellent YT video that covers the mishap. Also, two separate submersibles did reach it with one freeing the LINK submersible.
I found this very interesting and more true than "Blind Mans Bluff" which had a lot of errors in it __I still remember the chart table from my sub school visit to the Nautilus when it was still commissioned in the winter of 63-64 - I reported aboard the SSBN-635 on April 10, 1964 (I was seventeen yrs old) and completed the new construction, all sea trials and commissioning - we had to many seaman and they ask for volunteers to transfer to another boat and like the fool that I was I excepted and reported aboard the SSN-603 on April 10, 1965 - biggest mistake of my life due to an abusive Chief (also an ex Nautilus sailor) like the step father I joined to Navy to get away from as soon as I turned 17 and my mother signed the form - I wish I could tell you some of the Russian encounters we had -
I’m from Dumbarton so have fastlane and coulpourt on my doorstep (coulpourt has the oldest occupied peace ✌️ camp in the uk) so I love submarines and remember as a child watching from the window at my grandparents home in the middle of the night after climbing out of bed seeing the strange convoys of what I presume was part of missiles it makes sense now as to the good roads
Its sad that we can't help them smh I wish we lived in a world that was full of love bro....
Pray for democracy for peace
Not uncommon for Russian and US subs to literally bump into each other out there.
us brits had a little bump or two also. Not always nukes either. Both my brother and I were involved in 3 incidents between us. North Cape and Barents sea can get a little crowded,
38:01 - when you're watching an English documentary about submarines and suddenly the voice starts speaking German
"We have prepared for all eventualities, we have contingencies in place to deal with anything that the Seafloor can throw at us, a Seafloor we feel confident we can understand, a Seafloor we have the equipment to handle, the NR1 is ready Sir..."
And.....they drive it over the edge of a Seafloor cliff...!?
Love hearing about the u boat
I just watched Crimson Tide last night !! Cool that this popped up 😎
Complete coincidence 😅 or the phone enjoyed it too.
What happened to the USA? They can barely produce anything right now.
Awesome documentary.
They can make many leader till putin lay eggs or india china Europe world any time debate is the machine to produce leader give free laptop
Koptev and his Comrades are Hero's! Not only to the Soviets, but to all of Mankind!
“We hide with pride”:)
I served on a boomer in the 80s,good times for a yng man .
Later on it was believed that the Soviets wanted to purposely beach the submarine and then be taken into Swedish custody where at some point they would refuse to return to the Soviet union
"Creating incidents" The Americans? Never. I don't believe it. 😁
I know what they use (or used to use) to track subs. I worked in a factory in the 1980s
The Europeans were very much against Reagan's tough USSR policies.
I'd take the Swedes with a grain of salt.
John P Craven was an extremely smart individual
He helped set the new standards of submarine technology
The so-called "Guppy class of US submarines were not "new", just redesigned fleet submarines.
In 1981, a Soviet Spy Ship Sent Sweden on a Submarine Hunt Sweden was theoretically neutral during the Cold War, but Stockholm’s perceived closeness to the West apparently motivated Soviet intelligence-gathering activities. by Sebastien Roblin
Intressant
The real reason Russia has the world's largest subs is they have to make _room_ for all the massive outdated farm equipment used inside. And the sad truth about Russian nuclear sub crews, they almost _always_ get _"GLOWING"_ reviews online...
Started watching and thought we were about to get some Pink Floyd at 6 seconds. lol.
Deceiving higher-ups was always a soviet tradition. And it's being maintained in modern Russia.
I chuckled when I heard how Khruchev got played.
Works in reverse also.
I don't think 🤔 Russia has an OSHA program???. Those soldiers that ran into that reactor knowing they were going to be exposed to deadly radiation were very brave and noble submariners to do that , that's very respectable!!! It's like a soldier diving on top of a live grenade to use his body to sheild the blast of shrapnel from endangering other soldiers
Only that this far more terrifying. They have to Work and so complex repairing while knowinh they would die.
@@bluewizzard8843 damn that's crazy
"Nice U-boat you have there. Be ashamed if someone... rammed it"
Post-soviet revisionism should be considered propaganda.
That’s correct Reagan was a great man. Gorbechov attended his funeral with respect and tears in his eyes. They truly made history
I don't have much to add, I just felt compelled to say you are wrong. Thanks.
John Craven certainly sounds credible. Of course, you must understand that the era in which persons such as this served, had to be on top of their game….not so much as “intelligence individuals” these days who are so politically motivated that they would say or do anything to receive commendation or financial reward; throwing good people under the bus for their own shortcomings.
John Craven was not well liked in the oceans scientific community probably because he had bold ideas, brash and was right most of the time.
Yes sounds like he actually cared about usa
7:50 bad luck, they're cursed.
Heart win coping 6 grade I was so much weak I can't able to fill tenth grade form cursed wrote my form heart beats with no age but face
The Skate was of a different class than the Nautilus
That 50 cal butterfly triggered machine gun shown is the longest serving weapon in the US military. The MA DEUCE has been around since WW1.
Ohhh da pressure!!!
I agree with that statement
Great Story on Ramadge!!😂🎉🎉🎉
Oscar de melhor filme deve ser o "A Man Called Otto"; "The Son" ou "The Whale" , já que a escolha é mais por agenda do que qualidade.
1 Ping only ;-)
Great video until the last two blurbs.
To the gentleman speaking around 32 minutes in, I recognize that the tactics may have come across as harsh to the professionals in the industry but at the same time the tactics worked. Reagan put the Soviet under extreme pressure and they broke.
Why would an American sub ram a rogue Soviet sub when it had torpedos that would destroy the target without potentially damaging oe even destroying their own vessel? That's just ridiculous.
These men are brave
Good day 💕 Good years 💖 Good morning❤❤❤
Nautilus and her sister ship Seawolf were the type 21 u-boat layout with nuclear propulsion. I'm glad this video points that out since many people don't know about the type -21.
What boat you qualify on
Not even five minutes without an advertisement
Hold onto your hats as I have a story from1984 Told to me by someone who actually was a witness, not 3rd hand ...Around the 20 minute mark of the video a soviet sub somehow loseS power and settles on the deep ocean floor full of nukes and an entire alive crew? The Russians have no ship capable of operating at those depths, so they were just resigned to a tragic accident with all hands lost...well we knew what had happened and had been engaged in deep ocean research And had developed the Hughes (YES That Howard was quite busy developing communication satelights snd helicopters as well) Glomar Explorer. which in 1968 was sent ti see if it could grab the boat?..which it did and towed it back to our secret submarine bases on the west coast of California under the command of the CIA. Who of course had no experiece of a mission like this, but they had some special help. My neighbor 'ron' worked on the staffbof the president of Lockheed in Sunnyvale, and they do have the expertise in such things snd the sub was secretly rescued and the russian sailors thought the food in the lockheed cafateria at the secret sub pens, was great and they were in no hurry to return to dreary cold soviet russia and here they stayed, and the Kremlin was embarrassed bad enough having realized they were powerless to rescue the men and just wanted the story to go away...I was a 25 Year old kid commuting with 'ron' from boulder creek ca in the redwood forest above santa cruz into the silicon valley in 1984 when he told me this single fantastical story...and I never knew him to be a liar?...believe it or not?...lol
Sub and crew would not survive on ocean floor unless vary shallow area of ocean, which this was not.
yo you gotta have respect for the man that sacrificed themselves to save the entire crew
There is no way one claw broke and the other claws remained intact after the break. There would be a brief moment when the entire submarines weight would still be on all the claws but in an imbalanced way. No other claws break even though the steel is a harder type ? Doesn't make sense but anything is possible
They got the entire boat intact.
K-129... I'm sure we got the whole thing up. It's sitting in the warehouse next to the ark of the covenant.
Everytime I read the comments section I'm reminded of just how inadequate American public school is.
Some of you have never read a book that wasn't primarily pictures and it shows.
"underachiever and proud of it"
Not entirely correct, but are allowed to have your opinion. And I certainly understand why you'd say this.
I’ll take that as a compliment, thanks.😂😅
The Country who invented "Participation Trophys" and fills IMPORTANT Jobs based on gender or race, not performance ;)
Most of the whole world population is dumb in general, but I read the comments because every now and again there might be a golden nugget of information, or a very wholesome soul touching story related to the video somehow. I think it's worthwhile
26:15 from Wikipedia.
Johnson Sea Link accident;
In 1973, during a seemingly routine dive off Key West, the Johnson Sea Link was trapped for over 24 hours in the wreckage of the destroyer USS Fred T. Berry, which had been sunk to create an artificial reef. Although the submersible was eventually recovered by the rescue vessel A.B. Wood II, two of the four occupants died of carbon dioxide poisoning - 31-year-old Edwin Clayton Link, the son of Edwin Link, and 51-year-old diver Albert Dennison Stover. The submersible's pilot, Archibald "Jock" Menzies, and ichthyologist Robert Meek survived.[5][6][7][8][9] Over the next two years, Edwin Link designed an unmanned Cabled Observation and Rescue Device (CORD) that could free a trapped submersible
Only 2 of the 4 crew died in that accident. Not the whole crew like he stated.
It's 2nd time I saw this wonderful documentary coverage video about hot competition beneath oceans that superiority of technology capabilities besides superiority of economic strengths decided ,USA 🇺🇸 a winner 🏆 🥇 of First cold War .... 🥶 capitulation of USSR in technology capability & economical power..while USA 🇺🇸 imposed Political internal reforming ( disintegration of USSR) upon defeated side USSR...that increased more poorness, sufferers & society wasted for latecomered USSR populations
Way too many commercials.