Electron Transport Chain
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- Опубліковано 7 гру 2016
- The Electron Transport Chain & complexes I-IV that pump protons out of the Mitochondria by the transfer of the electrons carried on NADH & FADH2 to maintain the concentration gradient of the protons "high in the intermembrane space & low in the matrix of the Mitochondria"
this video is made by HarvardX on edX
goo.gl/KDZmML
bit.ly/2hqwmRB
also You can watch Videos related to Mitochondria and Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
1-ATP Synthase Structure:
ua-cam.com/video/WzqVu8OWedo/v-deo.html
2-ATP Synthase Mechanism:
ua-cam.com/video/39UKSfsc9Z0/v-deo.html
3-ATP Synthase in Action:
ua-cam.com/video/A2my52zQA6k/v-deo.html
4-Glycolysis
ua-cam.com/video/KfWkZZZjMQE/v-deo.html
5-Citric Acid Cycle (TCA)
ua-cam.com/video/82CplqKfw90/v-deo.html
Omar, what powers the rotation motion? 1:15
i think the gradient of H ions will power it, because a gradient stores energy (which is also used to transport against gradient as well as along gradient in case of many transporters, e.g as occurs in the secondary type of active transport ^.^ ) im not 100% sure tho, im just thinking :P
@@goosecouple the concentration gradient between the matrix and the intermembrane space forces the protons to enter from the intermembrane space to the matrix through the F1F0 ATP Synthase which makes ATP molecules from ADP and inorganic phosphate "Pi" molecules
@@goosecouple the concentration gradient is the presence of more protons on one side of the membrane than the other side
The Body's Gas Station
The fact that this is occurring inside me right now on an incomprehensibly massive scale leaves me in awe...
borderline disturbing
wow
And that humans have figured this out in such detail.
judaspreistvlct the fact that it came about from the laws of nature and eons of time, makes it exquisite.
Erick Lee and the laws of nature came from? The absurdity of the infinite redux is sure to come up soon.
@Jay Blake A simpler or more efficient process may exist but it may also be too slow to compete with this complex process.
There used to be a simple version of blood but it couldn't support animals thicker than a worm so complex blood with iron was favoured by evolution.
I cannot believe what I'm looking at. Imagine the people hundreds of years ago making water wheels and windmills had no idea they were copying the micro-machines that make the body run. Incredible!
Ôi mê ly! 🤩💯
I've heard all my life that mitochondria are power cells, but never understood any explanation using a book at school, this is mind blowing for me, it all makes sense now.
yes..i wanna say as it is your words....but u already said....
Someone doesn't pay attention at class
You're likely lying. Textbooks do an excellent job, if not medical textbooks do the job. This video is nice, but nothing beats actual, sanctioned education.
Absolutely agree. Mind blown.
Everything beats sanctioned education, unless you enjoy slavery
These animations are so much better than dry words alone on a page . Not everyone is good at mental visualization from a written description. I'm a visual learner and seeing things like this help immensely.
Maybe a clue for new types of battery?🎉🎉
He failed completely to explain the real actual chemical reactions therefore this is pure garbage. You could be watching pokemon to the same value.
@@Mindsi you must be rxextxaxrxdxexd.
@@MindsiDamn who hurt you, chill tf out
That moment when you realize that physics and chemistry and biology really are all the same thing.
Sort of. Physics is the 'fundamental' science from which all others are derived. At the most basic level we are ginormous collections of quarks and leptons.
@@wntu4 They're all just varying levels of abstraction from fundamental physics.
@@wntu4 At the most basic we are made of vibrations
They're all math.
@@eyescreamcake yes ppl fail to realise this I would site- "math is perhaps the only reliable science we have"-jayahsankara -ancient indian mathematician the statement is pretty powerful as the patterns in maths r the patterns of cosmos
this is the BEST ANIMATION TO EXPLAIN CELULAR RESPIRATION thanks
Eduardo Guths its made by biovisions
It’s immensely pulchritudinous
@@rashoietolan3047 I can do it in three syllables...
This visualization seriously is empowering. Taking otherwise abstract thoughts and making them coherent and digestible, and not only that but actually cool and engaging! Jeez, man.. Everyone who was involved in creating and distributing this lesson, thank you thank you thank!!
I feel like I’m looking at our source code
You are.
Little by little, day by day we're unraveling exactly that.
There's a lot of bugs.
@@rsrt6910 It takes a long time to understand because it's written in C.
@@SoulGnosis You are not
I don't know how to help you if this doesn't make you awe inspired. This is going on in your body _right now_ and is the reason you could even watch and remember it. This is beautiful. Thank you for posting.
lol the type of guy
This is the best video I've ever seen on UA-cam. Seriously. This is what I always hoped the internet would look like... but it didn't.
Also, it's pretty funny that you use the word "giant" at the end to describe a mitochondrion. Everything is relative, I guess.
Watch some of the dna videos
Yeah i didnt know content like this even existed until yesterday and there's actual footage of other small systems here on yt by Science Insider : Award Winning Footage Of The Microscopic World Around Us aaaand Drew Berry: Animations of unseeable biology
This is possibly the best explanation for anything, ever. This is how you educate.
Proteins are so flipping amazing. I look forward to the day that we can accurately predict and control protein folding. Imagine that; the ability to create a molecule to catalyze any reaction we could possibly think of. I'm thinking the ability to take CO2 out of the air and very efficiently turn it into plastics or fuels, or the ability to easily turn large quantities of CO2 into O2 for interplanetary travel, then the ability to directly synthesize sugars and foods from the Carbon produced. The ability to manufacture more efficient solar panels. Perfectly efficient recycling of waste materials. Factories that produce no pollutants. Mass production of graphene or carbon nanotubes. The ability to cure any diseases and possibly solve aging. The possibilities are endless!
The future is at our fingertips. Its amazing how the politics and economics of controlling ppl has completely stiffled these possible advancements that you spoke of.
hydroxyl absorption of GOLD Au as discussed in the musfut or shumanna. less than zeropoint.
imagine we create unicorns
the ability to fuck up and in one fell swoop, wipe all life off the face of the earth, get real man, if we try to play God, we will get whipped hard.
Excellent! I wish I had had these animations available when I was taking my Biochemistry courses. It would have made things SO much easier! Thank you for the effort you put into these remarkable videos.
BB
They had just published DNA's helical form when I first studied biology. The beauty of the molecular level of life is mindblowing.
10 điểm 💥✨
That was incredible, I can't believe how utterly complicated life is.
The word of “Amazing" gains a meaning itself in this process here
This is a blessing because the only way I seem to absorb information is if I can see exactly what is being described. Thank you for your skills and information!
I am the same
Great animations. I'll be using this video with my students. Thanks!
The Universe deserves props for every inconceivably tiny structure that operates as a factory.
Nah creation doesn't get credit. Creator does.
@@krinohs David When did I say natural process doesn't occur?
If you mean to say evolution? I am not buying it. There is no example of species gaining a new gene, only examples of losing old features or modifying old features with already existing features.
There is more proof that it is more like old animals are dying over time than new animals appearing. Each day we see more and more species going extinct.
If you know anything about carbon dating, you would know it is getting irrelevant because fossils we are interested in are "too old". It should be impossible for us to find traces of carbon-14 right?
Well how about us finding dinosaur flesh and bone marrow?
How about how researchers in the past have constantly made up evidence of our "ancestors"? How about how the australopithecus can have its "evidence" attributed to a chimpanzee's skeleton?
How about how dating is so inaccurate these days that if you give the same bone to different scientists, they date it with too staggering different dates?
How about how their technique to date an object is about how deep it is in the ground yet how they know how old a layer is, is by which object is in there? Round-about, circular reasoning..
@@krinohs Well done mate, you literally said nothing. I know what science is as I study it. The amount of times someone thinks they have told me something new by telling me "what the word theory really means" is mind boggling. Your claim is that I am "vomiting" yet you didn't even really pay any attention to what I said. I picked apart all the major foundations of the evolution theory.
I looked through your argument and couldn't find a single credible point! Why did you bother to reply?
@@krinohs David Firstly my names also David so we are namesakes! I think you have gotten mixed up. This is youtube's comment section not academia. But, alright.
You claim I am using "Gish Gallop" another one of apparent logical fallacies which really is another way of ignoring someone. Really more about opinion than objective truth. I did not say a single thing that was untrue and if I said a "half-truth" it is more like things that are open to debate.
Lets start with the fact that there has never been an example of new genetic material being added and only a strong phenotype of already existing genes, or modification of already existing genes. In examples of it, 100% of the time it is a medical illness. Also we see special organisms going extinct over time rather than the opposite.
@@krinohs To your comment about prayer, the truth is there is a good reason why I couldn't really be bothered to reply. You are really attacking me for nothing. If you believe my prayer is useless then there is nothing to squabble about since it doesn't really make any kind of difference. If your problem is about me not doing action then you can see the "work" in my name.
If you think people who pray aren't statistically different to people who don't you'd be dead wrong. Just search it up.
I have several anecdotal experiences and there are many records of people have been healed through prayer but you guys are ultra-skeptists to the point that you just claim any records whether electronic or simple eye witness is made up or the people are ignorant or extremely lucky.
Do you really have a point different to what I begged?
The animation and narration made the electron transport chain seem "real" and very understandable. the world is surely better off because of this video. thank you for making it.
This is better than any college slideshow
I feel so grateful to you, guys! I don't want to imagine how much work it takes to create such a beautiful and informative clip like this! Amazing job!
What I have read and reviewed from several chapters of Stephen White's Physiology and Biochemistry of Prokaryotes for several days have been summarized comprehensively in an 8 minute video. Saying that this video is amazing is clearly an understatement!!! 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼
WOW. One of the best atomic-animations I have seen in a while. Very impressed
This is hands down the best explanation I've seen yet.
finally understand what they call it the powerhouse of the cell! :)
It took 11 comments sorted by popularity to find one mention of *"the powerhouse."*
This makes me sad.
More like an energy processer....
This is the kind of show I'd watch. This is absolutely magnificent. I've been struggling to visualize the entire thing, this makes it so easy.
I love the name of this channel. Gives me peace
This is amazing!!! Fantastic work
This is like some kind or revolution in the teaching of science. This is cutting edge stuff. And it's being made very accessible to the general public. If I didn't see it I wouldn't believe it.
It’s awesome that time was spent to make these animations and bring clarity to these processes. I think these videos need to be shown in grade school so that kids can be primed to learn how chemistry works later on in higher grades.
Awesome video, everything about it: the visuals, explanation, and music!
Thank you so much for making these videos.
Totally astounds me finding that Protons are freely traveling without neutrons and electrons in living matter. These reactions are so complex, they could have never come about by blind chance - this is an amazing part of a cleverly designed factory
One of the best videos i've ever seen. Thanks, good sir!
I know in detail how this stuff works but never tire of marvelling at it. It bloody maraculous 👍
I am at loss of words for how amazing these videos are.
Thank you to all the energy spent by those great minds that contributed/ing towards putting together this incredible puzzle. And of course to the people for this awesome presentation.
I’m going for engineering but man I respect all you bio majors and medical people. This stuff is not easy! I feel like I have it easy. Good luck.
The Moment we watch These in University to understand the process. Thank u , helfen me a lot!
thanks for the ATPs you spent on this video
I wish i've seen this video before my final exam :3 however it's always a pleasure to understand even a small glimpse of great biology !!
AH. That was amazing. This is a brilliant way to help students visualise. I also looovvee that narrators voice. This was extremely helpful. Thank you.!!!
This was the coolest science video I’ve ever seen well done
Thanks for putting this together, wonderful graphics and great commentary.
Thank you for this great animation!
Incredible how we imitate our own physically visible lives very similarly to how we are made..great vid
Absolutely fantastic. The animation makes it so much easier to understand.
Wow, I'm at a loss for words! I simply can not comprehend topics like this by just reading a textbook. Animations, however, ellucidate topics and enhances the learning process. Thank you for posting this video.
The thing I have yet to see is a video that explains how we come to these particular visualisations of the microcosmic structures.
That said.
Nice upload very interesting. 👍
It's all algorithms. Google "visualization protein modeling"
suzbone algorithmes!?! They came how?
There are merely human-made 3D animations. There is no tech available to visualize the reality they represent.
I don't know how to thank you for making this horrible topic easier for me
its only horrible if you make it so
@Dip Patel or if your teacher make it so :D
Omar Ali very true
This is an awesome topic... very interesting. Especially if you are not into Darwinism and the amount of information going on at a molecular level...very impressive.
@@3omarali No, teachers aren't to blame for whiny students.
Wow! Great explanation, and by far the best animation I have seen.
Thank you so much!
Awesome video, very well explained and detailed. One , if not the best visual interpretation of the electron transport chain. Extremely useful if you are studying the field. Much appreciate, keep up the good work!
I cannot express my feeling
It is wonderful
In contrast to what the video shows, FAD is not a soluble electron carrier but rather is covalently bound to complex II (succinate dehydrogenase). It is succinate (from the Citric Acid Cycle) that delivers electrons to the complex.
exactly
and you can see more details about Citric Acid Cycle in here
ua-cam.com/video/82CplqKfw90/v-deo.html
It`s a mistake in the video
@@3omarali Thank you for being willing to admit mistakes! I've argued till blue in the face with some people who have made simple, minor errors in education videos and can't bring themselves to just admit it and fix it.
I had no idea how these processes actually occurred naturally inside our cells. Truly amazing to a layman like myself. Thank you for the uploads
great video, thank you! pure information in proper pace instead of narrator self-promotion like majority of other ones do.. pure gold! (y)
I'm still amazed that all this complexity developed completely at random over a billion years of evolution from RNA in a lipid shell to full resperation. This stuff had to evolve early on in the very first cells or the cells couldn't have even survived. For instance, does anyone have any idea how the ATP synthase evolved into so complex a form? I don't believe in intelligent design or anything like that, but I still have problems wrapping my head around how a complete nano-turbine using single electrons as a power source simply built itself out of random atoms over time. I watch these videos of all these cell processes and the sheer complexity of it and it just boggles my mind.
Capitalist Radical man you contradict yourself .
The hard question is how this tiny cell made this unbelievable protein "by luck"?
But the hardest is how it made it in the form of a gene "DNA" that has no any kind of interaction with its protein
And if we are looking for randomness where the other random genes in the bacteria that still has no function but will have one in the future by "evolution"
It's all made by Allah not by luck ... We always say luck to keep our conscious from asking a lot of questions
Wish you a good night without any anxious questions
Nick Lane has written a very good book about the workings of the mitochondria. There is a chapter in there on the origin of life; I quote from that chapter: " By injecting sodium sulphide solution (representing the hydrothermal fluid oozing from the bowels of the earth) into iron chloride solution (representing the early oceans) Russell and Hall produced a host of tiny, microscopic bubbles, bounded by iron-sulphide membranes. These bubbles have two remarkable traits... Firstly, the cells are naturally chemiosmotic ... [and] ... Secondly, the iron-sulphur crystals in the bubbly membranes conduct electrons (as indeed do the iron sulphide proteins that still exist on the mitochondrial membranes today)." Of course we're still awaiting a full explanation but scientists are getting closer all the time. The book is called Power, Sex, Suicide Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life. I don't much like the title myself but the book itself is excellent.
I'll have to pick that up. That paragraph alone is pretty enlightening, let alone the entire book. Thanks
Mahmoud Ali John pritchard
Two very strong replies.
I still believe in God and also believe in evolution that happens because of God "Allah" as he "almighty God" said that he made a cause for everything and also that he didn't make anything without a reason or for amusement "it's actually hard for me to translate it"
Once the original code is set, it's designed for immortality and data collection: it's much more plausible that we're our own or another specie's tech. We code in two electromagnetic states. We're coded in four chemical states, so we're a ways off. But the similarities are too compelling to be discounted.
That’s the most amazing thing I ever saw
The level of detail added in these animation makes it more interesting and therefore easier to learn.
We have just learned breathing process in school today and it was explained absolutely unclear, there wasn't even said that the process takes place in mitochondria! But with that animation everything looks wery clear, despite the fact that english isn't my home language.
And to think this is just a small part of of of one of the 1000's of functions with in cell.
The complexity of the just a few of the 30,000 different nanomachines and the amount of
information ( communication) between them to create the required energy for the cell
is truly astounding. It's no wonder that honest researchers acknowledge the complete
failure or lack of Neo-Darwinian explanations to explain the thousands of sequential steps
required for for the functioning of just one cell .
Excellent video!
Nanomachines son.
I learned about this in high school, but at the time we had no idea HOW the pumps worked, this is interesting to me for that reason.
Where has this animation been all my life? If only we had these back when I was taking biology and biochemistry classes.
Please keep making videos like this Omar, don’t quit.
Holy F*ck, I have seen the future of education! Too bad it came 10 years too late for myself. Luckily for my students, I can share this masterpiece. Thanks, Omar Ali!
And you want to convince someone that educated person talks like this?! I doubt that a teacher has such poor vocabulary that has to use cussing. You talk like trash from the streets ,not like role model for the young
@@Horses4life1001 Dude, lighten up, it's just an expression to express amazement. I think we are a few generations apart, no? So I'd rather be 'closer' in a horizontal hierarchy to younger people who still need to learn than be stiff and condescending. Again, it's just an expression (and it's partly censored ;))
@@Horses4life1001 Teachers do indeed talk thuswise in this day and age. Communication is an important part of their occupation and it is best to attempt communicating in a language the other person is fluent in.
@@Biomeducated I would not like you to be to "close" to my kids. I hope you are not their teacher
@@Biomeducated You not going to convince me that cursing teacher is good for MY kids. Get lost
Wow. All the energy involved in ripping hydrogen atoms apart results in neutral water as its end result...I often wonder why "protonics" and the weak field is mot studied more...after all, the flagella rotor uses protons to fuel the worlds smallest and most powerful rotary engine. Protons have so much more energy than electrons. Yet, we still barely utilize the weak field, necessary to harness the protons....and our mitochondria do it on a molecular basis constantly with ease. A hydrogen atom stripped of its electron is a floating powerhouse proton that our cellular machinery just love. Just wow.
Well, I guess if half of the posters in this thread are to be believed, then we should maybe take it up with the "creator" for the next planned upgrade, let him know he could've done a better job.
Not sure what you mean by "protonics", but the ordinary word "chemistry" is used to describe reactions like the one here involving protons (also called hydrogen ions in this context) and it is extremely well studied.
Also not sure what you mean by "the weak field". It sounds like you're possibly making some kind of reference to the weak force in particle physics, but that has nothing to do with what is going on here (and very little, in fact, to do with chemistry at all). The weak force is the force that mediates radioactive decay. There is no radioactive decay here. Chemistry works via the plain old electromagnetic force.
by far the best video made regarding this
I just rewatched this video again - gosh it's fantastic. I had forgotten about how wonderful it is..
These kind of videos are quite valuable to me because they help me to get an idea on how different elements of nature work. In fact, the more I learn bits of science, the more I believe in Intelligent Design.
This is nanotechnology that humans are nowhere close to building.
Maybe if all of them were a pessimist like you. Humans have shown amazing development in scientific departement
Remember when flying and going to outer space were a madman's random nonsense ? Yeah it already happened now and im sure in a few years we can make human ( or anything ) by constructing it quark - to quark
Don't underestimate humans
@@sahibmujabee1177 humans have already been created so a higher more intelligent and supremely powerful being created humans first and everything else that is detectable and he, according to the latest scientific understanding, created it from that which is UNDETECTABLE. DON'T UNDERESTIMATE GOD.
@@gerardmoloney9979 from the latest research maybe but definitely not the final research and i never claim that humanity's science is at the utmost peak but we will difinitely get there as long as people who underestimate us dissapears
@@sahibmujabee1177 we must go where the evidence leads. That is true science. We know that information ONLY COMES FROM INTELLIGENT MIND. NO DOUBTS. TRUTH. DNA IS FULL OF INFORMATION CODE MORE COMPLEX THAN COMPUTER CODE. WHERE IS THAT FACT POINTING TO? TO THE MIND THAT INPUT THE INFORMATION, WHICH IS FAR MORE INTELLIGENT AND INFINITELY MORE POWERFUL THAN MAN, WHO SEEMS TO BE THE ONLY BEING CAPABLE OF UNDERSTANDING GODS EXISTENCE. WHERE IS THAT POINTING. GOD WANTS US TO HAVE A RELATIONSHIP WITH HIM. GOD IS THE ONLY ONE WHO CAN TELL THEM END FROM THE BEGINNING. THE OLD TESTAMENT PREDICTS THE NEW TESTAMENT. WHERE DOES THIS FACT POINT TO? TO THE GOD OF THE BIBLE. GOD BLESS YOU.
I mean that depends on how you define "close". Close as in within your lifetime? You might be right. Close as in the overwhelming majority of the time required to progress to a point where we can do that has already passed? You're dead wrong. We're at most a century from cracking this sort of molecular machinery, if not outright having a more or less complete understanding of genetics. Even just using the origin of science as a yardstick, science is already 500 years old, I would call 80% of the way there "close". Going back to the origin of society (where I would say humans truly achieved "modern" status) we're mere fractions of a percent from completion.
We're probably close.
Awesome work , this animation is amazing and the voiceover is so good that it feels more like a movie honestly. Truely, good job!
Thank you for this well illustrated explanation. Very easy to follow. Very much appreciated.
It is so wierd that inside a Cell, basically in the Center of Life itself, there is no Life at all! Inside the Cell nothing is alive, there is just highly complex Chemistry and Physics.... Every Time I think about this Paradoxon my Head starts to 🤯
Yes at the smallest levels it is all physics. It is miraculous and fascinating stuff.
@@nofurtherwest3474 that is just your point of view since you are assuming that intelligence or perception is not everywhere in nature. you assume physics is completely separate from what we call "mind" however this is a philosophical belief system ie materialism and in no way proven
@@soldatheero you lost me bro, i am not smart enough to understand
FADH2 is a prosthetic group of complex II and does not leave the enzyme once oxidized. Otherwise realy good animation
wow
I know this information well but this is the first time for me to notice this mistake in the video
thanks for note.
you are welcome :)
what do you mean its a prosthetic group of ocmplex 2?
WuTang118 a prosthetic group is a permanent non protein component (cofactor) of a protein (FAD in this case). You can watch the FADH2 (reduced FAD) leave the complex II (succinate dehydroginase) in this video. This is the mistake.
Thanks
It's amazing to me how intricately, and beautifully God designed us. Great video
Thank you so much!
I have been struggling to understand ets for so long...this explains it in such a lucid manner.
Wonderful and mind-blowing animation and demonstration of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase! Stumbled across this video while looking up information related to material covered in the book, "The Vital Question", (written by the biochemist, Dr. Nick Lane - a book I highly recommend to anyone interested in abiogenesis, i.e., the origin of life). Great animation!!
marvelous animation
I don’t speak English but mec wallah t’es incroyable tu m’a sauvé
What an excellent video! Really step by step explained slow enough for starters to understand :)
Wait, by protons do we mean hydrogen ions?
jooky87 , yes indeed. The normal isotope of the hydrogen atom consists of one proton and one electron. When the electron is missing for some reason, we’ve got just the proton which in turn lowers the pH (medium is getting sour
The term was general and I guess it refers to any atom or compound with a positive charge (or an electron missing)
@@RandomNullpointer No, in the electron transport chain it's literally protons (H+ ions).
jooky87 yes. Any random individual proton is technically a hydrogen ion which I think is pretty funny.
no ,
Amazing creation
ctank08 the body truly is amazing
Yeah, its amazing how our bodies can get cancer and kill themselves. Its amazing how our bodies can develop incorrectly as to cause diseases and things like down syndrome or psychopathy. Creation is truly amazing.
Amazing animation and explanations. Thanks and congrats!
I don't care how beginner understanding the electron transport chain is. I'm watching (and understanding) a Harvard video, this is as close to a formal education as i have ever come!
It's fantastic how far science has gotten. And how far evolution has gotten! That's some fantastic machinery.
Machines don't create themselves. It needs a designer.
@@categories5066
Not necessarily.
@@rsrt6910. Name me one machine where it did not need a designer
@@categories5066
The Electron Transport Chain (to start with).
@Topics god is a cop out answer for things we do not know, that somehow manages to create more questions than answers.
Please stop presupposing that your specific god (or general god) created everything, the world would be better off with people that actually think critically and follow the evidence. if no evidence is provided, that is enough to simply dismiss a claim such as your god.
WTF its amazing!
BRAVO ! Excellent, informative and educative video, perfecter my students. Thank you from Italy
Damn, I wish we'd had this back when I was studying biochemistry in the Stone Age.
Mind boggling stuff, how can you work out what is happening a such a microscopic level ? Very interesting video
He didn't...he's just explained what he has learned.
CRYIPTIC CREEP learned from who and who was first to know?
@@jean-marclamothe8859 Your Decision Matters
@@jean-marclamothe8859 From biology education system perhaps?
As for the first to know, there are encyclopedias and Pubmed for that.
MITOCHONDRIA IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL
Bloody hell. That was epic. So beautifully explained and animated. Thank you!
Wow, I finally got understand how the Electron Transport Chain works. This answers a lot of questions that are not fully explained on the book.
I cant imagine how people can see and understand this and believe that it just evolved by random chance
This is powerful evidence we were designed. There is no other reasonable conclusion. Any one that would believe otherwise is not being honest with themselves.
@@mwils51 yet this is only a single part of the uncountable processes that makes life possible. The Bible clearly states that the creation is evidence of the creator and I think its pretty obvious
@@electric_photon4660 the fact that you are not able to comprehend that with the amount of time that has passed and the size of the universe that things like this happen shouldn't prove creation, count the stars in the sky, and the number of years that have passed and you will realise that everything can happen if you happen with the grand size of the universe and the incomprehensible time that has passed.
Mike Wilson this is definitely not evidence for a “designer”. This alone isn’t evidence for evolution either.
Seems very interesting but i just don't understand it well enough yet. Need more info😆😆
And all this by chance and with out a purpose. What a marvelous things the sense-less, mind less, goal less Big bang has created!!
An everything for the glory of no one.
thanks for this incredible animation. broken down explicitly
All this came to be by small steps of random mutations, across eons of time passed.. and started from atoms / subatomic particles interacting with each other, they say. Smart moves I must say.
Riiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiight.
Or not.
i cant even do what my cells can do everyday, im a parasite for them LOL
well said
Raspberry Fury How can you be a parasite to them when they are what you are made up of?
You are your cells, how can you parasite yourself?
cells work hard, and we procrastinate in UA-cam )))
@@GeroG3N
Dunno, does a set of all sets contain itself?
Awesome animation. Really helps you appreciate the beauty of molecular biology.
Wow, that's a great explanation...absolutely brilliantly done.