Examples of SubSpaces and Non SubSpaces of Polynomial Space

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  • Опубліковано 2 жов 2024
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    In this video we will see subsets of polynomial space which are subspace and which are not subspace.
    Set of all polynomials whose degree is almost n ( less equal n) forms a subspace of polynomial subspace.
    Set of all polynomials whose degree is = n ( equal to n) do not form a subspace of polynomial subspace.
    Set of all polynomials whose degree is greater than n do not form a subspace of polynomial subspace.
    Set of all polynomials such that p(0)=0 forms a subspace.
    Set of all polynomials such that p(0)=1 do not form a subspace.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 88

  • @Shiksha291
    @Shiksha291 2 роки тому +1

    Sir if degree of n greater than equal 1 h to tb ye subspace hoga ya nhi... please reply

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      Nai Hoga..
      F(X)= X AND G(X)= -X.
      Both are of degree 1 but addition is not of degree greater equal 1

    • @Shiksha291
      @Shiksha291 2 роки тому +1

      Okay sir

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      @@Shiksha291 👍

  • @mathematicalsociety9928
    @mathematicalsociety9928 2 роки тому +1

    sir agr hm x ki power n positive lyn to wo W ko belong krta hy phr wo subspace ho gi

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      Sorry, I didn't get your question.

    • @mathematicalsociety9928
      @mathematicalsociety9928 2 роки тому +1

      sir i am saying that if we let positive x power 4 instead of negitive it will become
      2x power 4 and it belongs to W

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      @@mathematicalsociety9928 yes correct...
      But then, I am giving counterexample.
      So I have one specific example..
      That is , addition need not always belong to W.

  • @abhiclassesdu515
    @abhiclassesdu515 Рік тому +1

    ❤❤

  • @thenewdimension9832
    @thenewdimension9832 2 роки тому +1

    Thankyou so much sir u saved me 💐💐💐💐

  • @joicet5618
    @joicet5618 2 роки тому +1

    sir can you prove a polynomial with degree >=n

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      please see at 6:45 . There you will see that taking x^{n=1} and - x^{n+1} +1 and adding will give a poly of degree less than n. so its not a subspace

  • @gigglemug247
    @gigglemug247 2 роки тому +2

    It cleared all my doubts ✌️

  • @Amantheparadise
    @Amantheparadise Рік тому +1

    Very interesting ❤

  • @Rahul.G.Paikaray27
    @Rahul.G.Paikaray27 Рік тому +2

    Clear sir 👍👍👍

  • @thetechblogger5385
    @thetechblogger5385 2 роки тому +1

    Let V=P2(R). Then which of the following subsets of V are subspace of V.
    i. S1={p belongs to V: p'(1)=0}
    ii. S2= {p belongs to V: p(-1)=1}
    Sir I am confused on how to start this ques.

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +3

      Have you seen 4 and 5th question in the video?
      Same idea..
      (i) is the subspace
      (ii) is not as 0 polynomial does not satisfy the given condition..so (ii) is not a subspace..

    • @thetechblogger5385
      @thetechblogger5385 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic Yes Sir !
      Is this solution correct as well:
      ii.Let p1,p2 belongs to W this implies p1(-1)=p2 (-1)=1
      p=alpha.p1+p2
      p(-1)=alpha.p1(-1)+p2(-1)
      p(-1)= alpha +1
      p(-1) =1 for only alpha=0 and not for all values of alpha belongs to R.
      Therefore it is not a subspace.
      Is this correct as well?

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +3

      @@thetechblogger5385 yes...correct

    • @thetechblogger5385
      @thetechblogger5385 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic Thank you Sir
      You are helping me a lot!

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +3

      @@thetechblogger5385 welcome..

  • @Learnwithme.07
    @Learnwithme.07 2 роки тому +1

    Is polynomial at most degree 2 a subspace if p’(x) = x?

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +4

      You mean S={ p(x) | deg p(x)

    • @Learnwithme.07
      @Learnwithme.07 2 роки тому +2

      @@DrMathaholic and their addition also then gives 2x
      Thanks a lot for your reply!!!

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +2

      @@Learnwithme.07 yes correct..
      Welcome..

  • @ankitchowdhury8575
    @ankitchowdhury8575 2 роки тому +1

    How to find dimension of a subspace such that p(x)=p(2x) is satisfied

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      take p(x) = ax+b and use the condition, we get a=0. take p(x) = ax^2+x+c and use the given condition , we get a=0 and b=0. Similarly we always get all coefficients 0 except constant. So p(x) = c. so I think dimension is 1. Do you have the answer key?

    • @ankitchowdhury8575
      @ankitchowdhury8575 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic yes sir I got it. I do not have the answer key but your explanation is right. Dim will be 1. Thank you sir ❤️

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +2

      @@ankitchowdhury8575 great..

  • @ojosworld2648
    @ojosworld2648 2 роки тому +1

    Sir can you solve this set as a subspace of P
    i.e
    {p€P / degree of p=4 }
    This set is not subspace can you give us example for this plz.

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      X^4 and -x^4+x.
      Addition is not a poly of deg 4

    • @ojosworld2648
      @ojosworld2648 2 роки тому +1

      Thankyou sir

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      @@ojosworld2648 welcome

    • @ojosworld2648
      @ojosworld2648 2 роки тому +1

      Plz.give examples for these also
      1.{p€P / degree of p≤3 }
      Subspace ,yes
      2.{p€P / degree of p≥5}
      Subspace ,no
      3.{p€P / degree of p≤4 and p'(0)=0}
      Don't know?
      4.{p€P / p(1)=0}
      Subspace yes
      Help me with all the questions through examples.

    • @ojosworld2648
      @ojosworld2648 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic ??

  • @thetechblogger5385
    @thetechblogger5385 2 роки тому +1

    Sir I didn't get one question. The question is ' Let V=P2(R). Then W={a0x^2+a1x+a2 belongs to P2 : a0+a1=0} is the subspace of V or not?

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +2

      It's a subspace..
      Try to prove it..if you get stuck then write down that step, I will check..

    • @thetechblogger5385
      @thetechblogger5385 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic Let u,v belongs to P2 and alpha belongs to R.
      u= a0x^2+a1x+a2
      v= b0x^2+b1x+b2
      For this to be a vector space
      alpha.u +v =(alpha.a0+bo)x^2+(alpha.a1+b1)x + (alpha.a2+b2)
      What to do after this?
      Did I assume everything correct?

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +2

      @@thetechblogger5385 a0+a1=0 and b0+b1=0 so in u+v coefficient of x^2+ coefficient of x = a0+b0+a1+b1=0 . So the condition is satisfied. So u+v is in W.

    • @thetechblogger5385
      @thetechblogger5385 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic Yes Sir u+v is in W but how to prove then scalar multiplication? i.e. alpha.u belongs to W if aplha belongs to R

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      @@thetechblogger5385 alpha u= alpha*a0+ alpha*a1= alpha*(a0+a1)=alpha*0=0.
      So alpha*u is in w

  • @navjotzsingh
    @navjotzsingh 2 роки тому +1

    Sir why 3 degree polynomial is not a vector space ..
    If it is ..then how?
    Plz help me with this doubt

    • @navjotzsingh
      @navjotzsingh 2 роки тому

      Sir plz tell me

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      Degree = 3 can't form a subspace..
      Take p(x)= x^3 and q(x)= -x^3+ x
      Then p +q = x which is a polynomial of degree 1 and not of degree 3.

    • @navjotzsingh
      @navjotzsingh 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic sir ..we can do it same for p4 .
      then why p4 is a vector space
      Plz tell..

    • @navjotzsingh
      @navjotzsingh 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic plz reply sir

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      @@navjotzsingh P4 is what?
      If you are taking polynomials of degree less equal 4 then yes, it's a subspace.
      But if you are taking equal to 4 then it's not a subspace

  • @hafizur12349
    @hafizur12349 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you sir

  • @lightdevil7143
    @lightdevil7143 2 роки тому +1

    What If U = { f € P/f has rational coefficient} is subspace or not???

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      No..
      Take f from U and pi a real number which is not rational..
      Then pi*f does not belong to U as coefficients are no more rationals...

    • @lightdevil7143
      @lightdevil7143 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic ok thank you so much sit it's really mean lots ❤️❤️

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      @@lightdevil7143 👍😊

    • @lightdevil7143
      @lightdevil7143 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic Is S={ (x,y,x)| |x| = |y| =|z| } space of a vector space ? this is not V.S right because When we do -a(x,y,x) is not in S . Is this right

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      @@lightdevil7143 not because u=(1,-1,1) and v=(1,1,-1) are in S since modulus of each element is 1 but u+v=(2,0,0) and here |2| not equal to |0|

  • @thetechblogger5385
    @thetechblogger5385 2 роки тому +1

    Sir please suggest a way to prepare theorems?
    Sir can you prepare a lec on Span of Subset?

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +2

      Hi,
      Yes, I want to make but occupied with college work..hopefully soon.
      Regarding theorems, just try to understand the meaning and make sure step by step proof is clear..
      Any queries then you can ask here.

    • @thetechblogger5385
      @thetechblogger5385 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic Ok Sir
      Thank you so much Sir! :)

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +3

      @@thetechblogger5385 welcome

    • @DrMathaholic
      @DrMathaholic  2 роки тому +1

      Have you seen this lecture on span??
      ua-cam.com/video/cui5yxBWpkQ/v-deo.html

    • @thetechblogger5385
      @thetechblogger5385 2 роки тому +1

      @@DrMathaholic Sir can you please explain the proof of the theorem "If S is a non-empty subset of a vector space V, then [S] is the smallest subspace of V containing S."