How the Year 2440 was Imagined in 1771

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  • Опубліковано 10 кві 2024
  • In 1771, French author Louis-Sébastien Mercier published the novel "The Year 2440: A Dream If Ever There Was One" Written from the perspective of an 18th century man who falls asleep and wakes up in Paris nearly 700 years later, the book is a fascinating example of utopian retro-futurism.
    Mercier imagines a world transformed by philosophy and reason, with an agrarian society that has invented hologram-like technology. The video delves into Mercier's depictions of the future city of Paris, advancements in science and culture, changes in religion and education, and his ideas for an ideal government led by an egalitarian philosopher-king. Now centuries old, this work offers a fascinating glimpse into one of the earliest portrayals of the future in fiction.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 945

  • @noatreiman
    @noatreiman 16 днів тому +773

    So basically this guy goes centuries into the future, and his favorite part was sitting in front of the TV. love it

    • @juliansanchezharris5773
      @juliansanchezharris5773 6 днів тому

      😂😂

    • @johnpooky84
      @johnpooky84 6 днів тому +1

      This is the best comment.

    • @lordkayx
      @lordkayx 5 днів тому +26

      I know your being funny, but I liked his sincere hope that once the brutality, cruelty, and despair of war could be recorded through audio and video and witnessed firsthand it would either be enough to deter a person or at least know that they're a psychopath.

    • @sforza209
      @sforza209 5 днів тому +6

      Sounds like idiocracy.

    • @UdumbaraMusic
      @UdumbaraMusic 3 дні тому +11

      @@sforza209 Sounds like what we're all doing right now.

  • @TheDNAlucky
    @TheDNAlucky 22 дні тому +1983

    It's actually impossible to think how the world will be different 1000 years from now. As 1000 years ago we would never even be able to think of such a concept as a phone or laptop.

    • @glov3box
      @glov3box 22 дні тому

      That's just not true. Jesus predicted the iPhone. If you read scripture carefully this is obvious.

    • @pinchevulpes
      @pinchevulpes 22 дні тому +66

      Holtzman effect

    • @wowcplayer3
      @wowcplayer3 22 дні тому +78

      To think? Or to be right?

    • @Peaches.Gonsalez
      @Peaches.Gonsalez 22 дні тому +30

      We need energy and food. Sun offers lots of energy, most of it we don't even use.

    • @TomSistermans
      @TomSistermans 22 дні тому

      1000 years in the future is easy to predict: Richard Nixon will be president

  • @andyw2132
    @andyw2132 22 дні тому +1276

    It sounds more like the writer is trying to write about how he thinks society should function rather than actual predictions about the future. I get the feeling the author wants to write about the ideal society so that people can dream about living in such a utopia so that these people would want to make changes towards enacting this ideal society.

    • @98Zai
      @98Zai 22 дні тому +117

      Yeah, absolutely. It's like sci-fi, sowing ideas in people's heads sometimes bear fruit.

    • @Game_Hero
      @Game_Hero 22 дні тому +90

      That was the trend back in the enlightenement era

    • @skyworm8006
      @skyworm8006 22 дні тому +1

      Everything he says is a specific criticism of his society and what he personal thinks everyone should do. Even down to being annoyed about women talking too much about topics he thinks are beyond them. Or it's common political opinions and well-established medieval Christian morals like relating to the poor to say humble. Overall, it's insanity. What actually happens when you lend an ear to the self-styled Enlightened is incompetent authoritarianism and a level of control and intolerance previously impossible. These people's infinite arrogance would go on to produce mass suffering carelessly created by the state, with braindead thinkers like this at the helm, previously unheard of since such all-powerful states did not previously exist. Such as Communism and Nazi Germany. Surface-level sentimental thinkers who want power to impose their fanciful political projects will always end badly, since their only concern is their sentiment and rapid 'progress' by wiping slates clean, purely aesthetic self-satisfaction, not whether or not it actually works or is done carefully to avoid total catastrophe. That's every modern dictator. These people are legitimately mentally ill, or otherwise just cynical and power hungry, and we still have their acolytes, equally mentally ill, running around making life worse for everyone to feed their ego.

    • @arthurbriand2175
      @arthurbriand2175 21 день тому +44

      Just like Thomas More when he wrote about the island of Utopia or Roddenberry in Star Trek. It's a fairly common theme in optimistic speculative fiction.

    • @kingsandthings
      @kingsandthings  21 день тому +121

      In the book’s dedication Mercier implies that this is his dream, his best case scenario for the future, while the more likely outcome is described in practically apocalyptic terms:
      “August and venerable year! Thou who art to bring felicity upon the earth! Thou, alas, that I have only in a dream beheld, when thou shalt rise from out the bosom of eternity, thy sun shall enlighten them who will tread upon my ashes, and upon those of thirty generations, successively cut off, and plunged in the profound abyss of death … But what do I say? Delivered from the illusions of a pleasing dream, I fear, alas! I fear, that thy sun is more like to cast a gloomy light on a formless mass of ashes, and of ruins.”
      As aspects of his dream actually started coming true however, he claimed his novel as prophetic (drawing much derision from contemporaries). At the start of the 1798 edition of the book he writes:
      “Without forcing the meaning, and in a clear and precise manner, I unequivocally brought to light a prediction which encompassed all possible changes, from the destruction of parliaments, the nobility and the clergy, to the adoption of the round hat. Never, I dare say, was a prediction closer to the event, and at the same time more detailed about the astonishing series of all the particular metamorphoses. I am therefore the true prophet of the revolution, and I say it without pride; providence arranges for each author in this base world a good fortune and why attribute to writers who were vague or earlier (referring to Rousseau and Voltaire) what belonged openly and so recently to me.”

  • @debrickashaw9387
    @debrickashaw9387 21 день тому +536

    That is one hell of a nap

    • @stewiebalew6446
      @stewiebalew6446 16 днів тому +4

      Reminds me of Ray Wiley Hubbard's Conversation with the devil 😂

    • @dannydetonator
      @dannydetonator 13 днів тому +6

      He might have taken some.. ahem, dream enchancers like ayhuasca or something before bedtime

    • @orionbarnes1733
      @orionbarnes1733 6 днів тому +1

      my man SNOOZED

    • @Jakob.Hamburg
      @Jakob.Hamburg 2 дні тому +1

      @@dannydetonator The more DMT we release while dreaming, the more intense, realistic and visionary the dreams become. External DMT like from the usage of Ayahuasca forces it, but such dreams can also come incidental without psychoactive drugs. Also related: Archetypal dreams.

    • @BlackSupraC2
      @BlackSupraC2 День тому

      @@Jakob.Hamburg just one hour ago I finished rewatching Inception and wonder if there are actual drugs/ sedatives out there that can enhance lucid dreaming...then I see this comment.

  • @ChristianJiang
    @ChristianJiang 18 днів тому +485

    Can’t wait to see people in 2440 react to this the same way we reacted in 2015 to Back to the Future II

    • @Ad-zk8nz
      @Ad-zk8nz 13 днів тому +7

      In our next reincarnations hihi...

    • @RockBrentwood
      @RockBrentwood 4 дні тому +10

      It is written that whose who seek to rush the future, impatient for its arrival, shall suffer the curse of seeing the entire course of their lives pass by them in the blink of an eye.

    • @TiberiusX
      @TiberiusX 4 дні тому +1

      Plot twist it all comes true!

    • @DerHammerSpricht
      @DerHammerSpricht 3 дні тому +3

      @@RockBrentwood Sounds like some vaguely Confucian fear-mongering.

    • @BigBrotherMateyka
      @BigBrotherMateyka День тому +1

      > implying there are people in 2440

  • @TurtleMan2023
    @TurtleMan2023 7 днів тому +76

    I've never considered a future without the industrial revolution, it's so cool to imagine a distant future like 2440 being so old fashion

    • @joshmnky
      @joshmnky День тому +2

      It's far enough out for a collapse and reformation. He might not be as off-the-mark as we think, lol.

  • @leogazebo5290
    @leogazebo5290 21 день тому +515

    I could easily see how this "utopia" could be twisted into the most depressing dystopia ever imagined... geez what a great concept for a novel.

    • @lucieeatssnekkers2756
      @lucieeatssnekkers2756 21 день тому +121

      I agree, the bookburning was what made it click for me that it was a fascist hell.

    • @auangauthentication958
      @auangauthentication958 21 день тому +32

      Mao also burned countless books , is he a Fascist?

    • @zwarga100
      @zwarga100 21 день тому

      @@auangauthentication958 yes

    • @huwjonesification
      @huwjonesification 21 день тому +12

      It reminds me of the whole whole thing and self censorship that’s going on now

    • @Kay-kg6ny
      @Kay-kg6ny 21 день тому +30

      ​@mechupaunhuevon7662you're right about the formal definition of the term they happened to use, but I think the broader point they were trying to get at about it actually being a dark and oppressive society still stands

  • @GoddessofWisdom
    @GoddessofWisdom 18 днів тому +159

    As a Pennsylvanian, the idea that we are the only colony that survived is *so* funny to me. Not sure a lot of us would want to survive if coffee was banned though!

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 15 днів тому +3

      Where did he said that ?

    • @RyRy2057
      @RyRy2057 12 днів тому

      @@pierren___ i was skipping through the video and at number 8 it says that about Pennsylvania soon after

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 12 днів тому

      @@RyRy2057 number 8 ?

    • @RyRy2057
      @RyRy2057 12 днів тому

      @@pierren___ oh yeah sorry like, when you hit 8 on the keyboard it skips to 80% through the video

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 12 днів тому +2

      @@RyRy2057 oh yeah i found around 32:00

  • @theicepickthatkilledtrotsk658
    @theicepickthatkilledtrotsk658 22 дні тому +251

    The real retro-futurism. haha

  • @Kay-kg6ny
    @Kay-kg6ny 21 день тому +519

    The book burning and author censorship via mandatory shame masks was so dark so suddenly 💀

    • @mitchellcouchman1444
      @mitchellcouchman1444 18 днів тому +48

      The part its portrayed as a good thing too is interesting, idk if that's the influence of how its presented here or how its presented in the book tho

    • @jennysquibb7440
      @jennysquibb7440 17 днів тому +9

      Poor Sappho was wronged!

    • @mazzyfart420
      @mazzyfart420 17 днів тому

      @@mitchellcouchman1444Yoooo does anybody else think this guy a shameful fool 😹🫵 I think we all know what time it is fr 👺🫳

    • @sagitarriulus9773
      @sagitarriulus9773 17 днів тому +23

      Right and the writer doesn’t seem to acknowledge how fucked that is lol. When George Orwell wrote about the memory hole he made it sound like the end of the world when something would be thrown down it.

    • @jennysquibb7440
      @jennysquibb7440 17 днів тому +32

      @@sagitarriulus9773 one person’s utopia is often another person’s dystopia.

  • @stewiebalew6446
    @stewiebalew6446 16 днів тому +47

    This is the best recommendation the UA-cam algorithm has ever sent me. I usually find this quality of stuff by looking for a topic and searching until i find something good. This was my first recommendation today.

  • @Auglet
    @Auglet 22 дні тому +168

    THE 2 MONTH UPLOAD SCHEDULE IS REAAAALLLL

    • @kingsandthings
      @kingsandthings  21 день тому +29

      I actually thought I'd be able to get this out by early February at one point ... I never learn, it always takes longer than expected 😑

    • @Auglet
      @Auglet 21 день тому +8

      @@kingsandthingsdon’t stress about it, love the content and if it takes longer to make it so be it

    • @ayindestevens6152
      @ayindestevens6152 19 днів тому +6

      @@kingsandthingsquality over quantity

  • @e.m.b.5090
    @e.m.b.5090 6 днів тому +30

    "Theology? Yeah, we use that as a memetic warfare agent"

  • @names_are_useless
    @names_are_useless 16 днів тому +62

    The most unbelievable part of this story was the entire British Isles uniting together as Great Britain.

    • @margitwes6495
      @margitwes6495 12 днів тому +2

      Yup! The English will never live down what they did to Ireland/Scotland, not in hundred generations

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 5 днів тому +2

      The uk does. Its one island

    • @gdplayer19
      @gdplayer19 3 дні тому +1

      @@pierren___ But they are only in a sort of mini-union, aren't they?
      They're still seperate countries.

    • @Helperbot-2000
      @Helperbot-2000 3 дні тому +3

      @@pierren___ go on over to scotland and call em english, hahahahha

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 3 дні тому +1

      @@Helperbot-2000 no matter how far they twist it, they are

  • @413412nc
    @413412nc 18 днів тому +29

    I think one of the saddest parts of modern European culture is that we completely lost the ability to write about the future in a hopeful tone. For us, all future nevels are dystopias, which just express our increasingly backwards looking, insecure, a hopeless culture

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 16 днів тому +2

      Thats because we INTERPRET it as negative. Social credit is very positive for example.

    • @erdachtzumuntergang
      @erdachtzumuntergang 13 днів тому +1

      ​@@pierren___ How so?

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 13 днів тому

      @@erdachtzumuntergang it allows to track fraud and scams. It encourages people in China to be altruist and patriotic.

    • @margitwes6495
      @margitwes6495 12 днів тому

      @@pierren___ Social credit could be positive unless it's in the hands of control freaks like our elected officials today.

    • @ldubt4494
      @ldubt4494 11 днів тому +1

      ​@@erdachtzumuntergang in 1770 it would have been regarded as a great way to regulate and harmonize society, to create stability and progress, etc.

  • @LuDux
    @LuDux 21 день тому +48

    What is referered to as Poland at 36:20 was in fact Polish-Lithuanian confederation. Calling it Poland is pretty much the same as refering to Great Britain as England. It was pretty democratic, if you're noble, which I guess counts as anarchy for those living in absolute monarchies like Russia or France of 18th century

    • @Game_Hero
      @Game_Hero 21 день тому +5

      reffering to the dominant nation of the "union of equals" is a very common practice that tells a lot about the nature of multinational societies.

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 17 днів тому

      Did you understood he elogise it ?

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 16 днів тому

      Most nobles were left wing progressists in the 18 century

    • @theaverageportugues4200
      @theaverageportugues4200 14 днів тому +1

      ​@@pierren___ there was no sutch thing in the 18th century, the term right wing only came to existende in the 19th century

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 14 днів тому

      @@theaverageportugues4200 bro never heard about the french revolution .

  • @douglasphillips5870
    @douglasphillips5870 11 днів тому +6

    Ever notice how often utopia is based on everyone agreeing with the utopian? The first casualty of utopia is free thought

  • @JmsNmnn
    @JmsNmnn 20 днів тому +32

    Why is this novel not credited as the first science fiction novel? (Currently credited to Frankenstein) It is pure speculative fiction

    • @Apanblod
      @Apanblod 20 днів тому +19

      There's the story 'A True Story' written by the Syrian author Lucian of Samosata in the second century. Why isn't THAT credited as the first science fiction novel? 🧐

    • @charles_caermichael
      @charles_caermichael 15 днів тому +5

      If you’re calling speculative fiction the same as sci fi then there’s the source of the issue. I know they’re linked and held equivalent at times but if you count anything speculative why not count religious prophecy? Revelations and Ragnarok. No, no. Speculative fiction is a good word for this, a term I like is social science fiction. Books that reimagine the social and economic landscapes of the future. The Blazing World is a book written in 1666 by Margaret Cavendish, this too is a work that gives beautiful insights into a future only the past could imagine.

    • @DerHammerSpricht
      @DerHammerSpricht 3 дні тому

      The first sci-fi story ever written was Gilgamesh lmao

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory 22 дні тому +87

    Very interesting, you can definitely tell that he is imagining a world in which the ideals of the Enlightenment are true but as is inevitably the case, it was impossible for him to predict social and especially technological advances in the future

    • @mitchellcouchman1444
      @mitchellcouchman1444 18 днів тому +13

      What he could not favom is that man is not inherently good. There's clear precursors to progressivism in this text. A lack of understanding of what drove history to progress to where it was at that time. Obviously far easier to see in hindsight.

    • @micahistory
      @micahistory 18 днів тому

      @@mitchellcouchman1444 yes

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 17 днів тому

      He predicted electricity and internet.

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 17 днів тому

      He litterally did and thats why he wrote this book. 🤦‍♂️

    • @names_are_useless
      @names_are_useless 16 днів тому +1

      ​@@mitchellcouchman1444 "Thou who are to bring felicity upon the earth! thou, alas! that I have only in a dream beheld..." It's moreso utopian fiction than speculative, what the writer dreams France will look like in the future.

  • @AmericanMephistopheles
    @AmericanMephistopheles 22 дні тому +47

    One of the best history channels on UA-cam, no contest.

  • @Samouraii
    @Samouraii 22 дні тому +106

    Crazy how he predicted radio and tv

    • @DerHammerSpricht
      @DerHammerSpricht 3 дні тому +6

      Crazy how long ago people were predicting AI/robots.

  • @johntr5964
    @johntr5964 22 дні тому +70

    That’s a very interesting and well done video! I’d love to see some analysis of other old Utopian writings, maybe from Sir Thomas More, William Morris, Alexander Bogdanov or Alexander Chapayev.

  • @chrisd6287
    @chrisd6287 16 днів тому +69

    The bit about attacking an enemy with religion/theology was pretty great.

    • @arcadiaberger9204
      @arcadiaberger9204 21 годину тому

      Or as we call it today, attacking them with propaganda.

  • @czerwoneokladki
    @czerwoneokladki 6 днів тому +5

    This man had really peculiar viewpoint: the american and african colonies were abolished and the slaves freed themselves while colonizers begged for forgiveness. However, people in China were made to learn latin alphabet, Poles were thanking Tsar Katherine for 'taking care of Polish chaos' and Scotts and Irishmen were eager to be stripped out of their national identity.

  • @Game_Hero
    @Game_Hero 22 дні тому +88

    Very unique and creative vision of the future, charming by its intellectualism, respect for the common human, pastoralism and overall simplicity, even if I'm not a fan of how it glamourizes book burning (almost like he had a dent against non-philosophical litterature, especially romance, so much it's funny, "No fun allowed") or the condescendant view of the author on Scotland and Ireland for daring to exist as their own thing. I find it however deeply interesting in how ahead of the curve in mainstream opinion it was on realizing the cruelty of empires and enslaving people and how it treats with respect and sameness human beings of different parts of the world and their cultures (outside Scotland and Ireland), very rare in the 18th century.

    • @l4zrh4wk
      @l4zrh4wk 20 днів тому

      Here here

    • @Shvetsario
      @Shvetsario 18 днів тому

      @@l4zrh4wk Hee hee

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 17 днів тому

      Some things are really useless... some books are really useless

    • @Game_Hero
      @Game_Hero 17 днів тому +7

      @@pierren___ so what? Still not a reason to burn them.

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 17 днів тому

      @@Game_Hero it actually is lmao. Back in the days you had to save paper

  • @elia9188
    @elia9188 22 дні тому +83

    Funny how in this type of utopian decriptions (modern and, evidently, older too) the solution to religious intollerance it's always something on the line of "all the people are (more or less explicity) forced to belive the same, simple, things and dissuaded/prohibited to diverge from that". Where it's supposed to be the enlighted tollerance and liberty in that?!

    • @enriquesanchez2001
      @enriquesanchez2001 21 день тому +3

      Just one person's view.

    • @DinoCism
      @DinoCism 21 день тому +16

      "There are no atheists, *everyone* is religious... but they're all somehow super chill about it."

    • @enriquesanchez2001
      @enriquesanchez2001 21 день тому +1

      @@DinoCism And so it goes... in that man's mind.

    • @elia9188
      @elia9188 21 день тому +24

      ​@@DinoCism it's a full on contraddiction. Everyones is religious, but any actual discussion about it is frowned upon and nothing can go beyond simple governament approved beliefs. It looks more the dream of a particulary authoritarian medieval pope that an actual humanist utopia.

    • @elia9188
      @elia9188 21 день тому +11

      ​@@enriquesanchez2001probably that's what happened, but isn't it a little iphocrytal? "Once my beliefs will be the dominant ones there will be true peace and tolerance". Thats legit how terrorist groups justify they're violence.

  • @piotrzagroba5301
    @piotrzagroba5301 21 день тому +100

    "The Poles are still grateful to Catherine the Great".
    Me, as a Pole: pffffff 😂

    • @mistycloud4455
      @mistycloud4455 16 днів тому +8

      Poland is nothing

    • @piotrzagroba5301
      @piotrzagroba5301 16 днів тому +27

      @@mistycloud4455 idk, I'm there right now and it doesn't seem like nothing.

    • @krzypl5959
      @krzypl5959 16 днів тому +22

      @@mistycloud4455 don't you just love to randomly spread negativity

    • @Big_Dolfie
      @Big_Dolfie 16 днів тому

      ​@@mistycloud4455 poland is a conspiracy! It does not exist!

    • @leroysanchino
      @leroysanchino 16 днів тому +6

      @@krzypl5959internet in a nutshell

  • @FearLoathing7777
    @FearLoathing7777 17 днів тому +43

    23:03 "none of the meats had any particular seasoning" Nuke it

    • @NathanHigger
      @NathanHigger 9 днів тому +2

      Found the black man

    • @TheRealityWarper08
      @TheRealityWarper08 4 дні тому

      ​@NathanHigger
      I'm guessing by your name that you're white(creative btw)?

    • @SneedFeedAndSeed
      @SneedFeedAndSeed 3 дні тому

      THIS IS WAY ICEY HERMANO! I CAN TOTALLY FEEL IT!

  • @sb12083
    @sb12083 19 днів тому +30

    Sorry bro I cannot come today, I got sent to the Hell again for developing a warlike disposition.

    • @DerHammerSpricht
      @DerHammerSpricht 3 дні тому +1

      "Under peaceful conditions, the warlike individual sets upon himself!"
      ~Friedrich Nietzsche

  • @LiveFreeOrDie2A
    @LiveFreeOrDie2A 2 дні тому +7

    The Tower of Babel book burning and the mask of shame re-educators part was terrifying

  • @DJL78
    @DJL78 22 дні тому +21

    This was extraordinarily well crafted. Bravo! 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼

  • @christyioran2969
    @christyioran2969 15 днів тому +11

    It's wild to me that even in this vision of an enlightened progressive future where a prosperous reborn Aztec empire rules North America and a black Spartacus has brought justice and peace for the descendants of slaves in the new world, the Irish and Polish are still considered incapable of governing themselves lol colonial era European prejudices are truly fascinating

  • @jeansantana565
    @jeansantana565 18 днів тому +6

    Your channel is one of the best of YT, I'm recent follower and I can't express how good this is man. Continue like this, please. Everything is perfect.

  • @ashr1190
    @ashr1190 21 день тому +7

    Every time I open UA-cam and see a Kings and Things upload, I know it's going to be a great evening. I've been hooked since I discovered the rulers of Bavaria series.

  • @TheBoomhauer619
    @TheBoomhauer619 День тому +4

    This would be a dope setting for an open world video game

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory 22 дні тому +20

    Once again, every video on this channel just inspires me to create a more beautiful and pleasant world, thank you so very much king

  • @SomasAcademy
    @SomasAcademy 22 дні тому +22

    I've heard a little bit about this book from Laurent Dubois' "Avengers of the New World," a book about the history of the Haitian Revolution which references and takes its title from that passage about the statue. Interesting to learn more about how Mercier envisioned the future!

  • @ashmas900
    @ashmas900 14 днів тому +4

    Beautiful art collection. Thank you for your hard work! ❤

  • @Metamerist625
    @Metamerist625 День тому

    That was absolutely amazing, very interesting indeed. Thanks for uploading this!

  • @blanchjoe1481
    @blanchjoe1481 19 днів тому +16

    Dear KAT, Thank you for this well presented piece, it is easy to understand why you chose it. I agree with other posters that the obvious basis for this work was to act as a Socioeconomic commentary on the writers own time. However it must be remember that "Futurism" as a concept did not even exist, nor was "Technology" a living part of that writers daily life.
    When Mercier published this work the late 1700's the primary form of information storage was The Book, and to understand ALL human knowledge, one man could read all the written material in those books, making a pile about as high as a man. In my life time alone I have seen the emergence of twelve ( 12) invented information storage systems ( and I am sure I am leaving some out that I have forgotten ), as result it has become necessary to create artificial memory-machines just to manage the explosive growth of information and knowledge, and this growth rate continues exponentially.
    Much like reading a prediction of what the creation of heavier than air machine flight would mean in 100 years per Scientific American circa 1890, there is the incredible failure see the development of thermonuclear destruction, or to understand functioning machines beyond the farthest reaches of their known space. The implication is that even our own "Futurism" of 100 years from today is woefully meager.
    However the interesting point, is that the futurism of the 1700's and the futurism of 2000's is in the differences of focus. Mercier was interested in exposing how advanced human culture and politics had become, where as ours is always based upon a "technological changes". Perhaps this difference is because ( unforeseen by Mercier ) we experienced the world shaking failures of created "Utopias" in the intervening years, and the terrible price created as a result. We have found out what Mercier did not know, that the enlightenment as he understood it, was not a panacea, and could even create greater horrors then was possible for him to ever imagine in his most unguarded nightmares.

    • @mitchellcouchman1444
      @mitchellcouchman1444 18 днів тому

      I must say I disagree with your comment about the next 100 years, most is the 1960-1980s radically over estimated technology in the vast Majority of areas, the only really exception is computers but even in those spaces there is the prediction we would have true AI (not what we have today)

  • @EmilyTienne
    @EmilyTienne 10 днів тому +5

    Our ideas of a distant future conjure up visions of massive technological change, whereas this 1771 author’s ideas of the distant future center around sociology perfection.

  • @ignaciohernandez177
    @ignaciohernandez177 13 днів тому

    What a wonderful channel it makes you think about the past and how the future would be fascinating 😊

  • @silverhawkscape2677
    @silverhawkscape2677 16 днів тому +9

    The word Utopia is tainted for me because Nowadays people are being sold on Utopias and told that if these people werent standing in our way than The Utopia that is just over the Hills will be hours.
    As such. They use Utopia as the Justification of all the Horrible things they will do because in their mind we stand in the way and so it is justified for us to be removed.
    So many atrocities done for the sake of Utopia that I simply now hate the word.

  • @gammamaster1894
    @gammamaster1894 22 дні тому +7

    I was thinking about this just the other day, will be a fascinating video

  • @stegotyranno4206
    @stegotyranno4206 13 днів тому +4

    One of my favorite Future speculations ever heard, havent finished yet, but enjoying it so much. My favorite part so far is how everyone is still religious, even more so, but a more rational, benevolent type. It is far more interesting than the 20th century staple of "everyone is atheist"

  • @rochesterjohnny7555
    @rochesterjohnny7555 5 годин тому

    this was the most interesting thing I've seen in awhile, very well made

  • @JoeRogansForehead
    @JoeRogansForehead 12 днів тому +2

    Okay .. Kings and Things is one of the best history channel names ive seen. Simple yet elegant

  • @SherbertHusky
    @SherbertHusky 17 днів тому +7

    This guy predicted the video screen and CGI. What insane powers of speculation you must have to predict that and so many other things correctly.

  • @KBM345
    @KBM345 22 дні тому +17

    I would love to see what people 400 years from now will think of our Sci-fi and just how outlandish it was, I can imagine a lot of ridicule around how Star Trek portrays the 2300s - 2400s despite how good it would be.

    • @PRH123
      @PRH123 21 день тому +2

      They may have no way to watch it, if they are living by making stone and wood tools.

    • @xjohnny1000
      @xjohnny1000 21 день тому +7

      I find predictions are getting better the more time passes. Many star trek technologies have already been invented, like video calling, ipads, and laser weapons. Teleportation is a thing (for single atoms so far), and warp drives are now a mathematical reality.

    • @ldubt4494
      @ldubt4494 11 днів тому +1

      While the Details probably wont be correct, space travel will 100% be a core part of civilization by then.

    • @arcadiaberger9204
      @arcadiaberger9204 21 годину тому +1

      @@PRH123 Not a chance. Even if our current infrastructure-dependent civilization breaks down, too much is still known. People will still be able to read books, melt scrap metal and glass, draw wire, &c. We will be able to rebuild civilization from almost any imaginable collapse.

    • @PRH123
      @PRH123 20 годин тому

      @@arcadiaberger9204 think about it, in the 2nd half of the 19th century, long after the industrial revolution had already started, natural resources in many places were laying on the Earth's surface where they could easily obtained, for example the pure copper in northern Michigan, petroleum in Pennsylvania, coal seams near the surface, etc. Those easily accessible resources are gone, most significantly hydrocarbon energy sources that drove the industrial revolution. Those resources are now being sourced from deep under the ocean, or boiled out of oil sands. When humanity is knocked back to the wood and stone age, they won't be able to repeat those steps and easily access those resources again.
      Not to mention also that the knowledge of how such things are done is in the heads of a very tiny group of people, and each of them is an expert in their narrow field, none is a master of all of them. If those people are knocked off in the descent back to the wood age, the rest of us who can't hardly put together Ikea furniture are not going to be able :)

  • @ethanpf449
    @ethanpf449 18 днів тому +1

    Really good video I always learn new stuff on this channel

  • @johnjohnsson9903
    @johnjohnsson9903 21 день тому

    Love your vids. Keep it up!

  • @oskyys6853
    @oskyys6853 11 днів тому +7

    Man predicted cancellation

  • @SodaQuasar
    @SodaQuasar 15 днів тому +6

    Shows how limited our imaginations are compared to the grand scale of universe and time

  • @faustiangentile02
    @faustiangentile02 21 день тому +2

    Really well made video

  • @enriquesanchez2001
    @enriquesanchez2001 22 дні тому +3

    THIS is absolutely FASCINATING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ♥♥♥♥ Why haven't we heard of this before?

  • @mustafakandan2103
    @mustafakandan2103 19 днів тому +3

    I enjoyed the video. One should always be sceptical about both futurism and utopian ways of thinking.

  • @MrMonkeybat
    @MrMonkeybat 20 днів тому +5

    Five centuries earlier Roger Bacon did predict self propelled vehicles and flying machines. Interesting that this Mercier did predict some kind of video display and sound playback kept separately. Or course fossil fuels are finite so by 2440 a lot of products of the industrial age may have been and gone.

  • @MarcusAgrippa390
    @MarcusAgrippa390 22 дні тому +1

    I swear I love this channel!
    Every upload is excellent in it's eclectic nature while maintaining the aspects of the historical theme of the channel.
    Always well done.
    Also, it's 40 minutes long!!!
    Perfect for sending me to dreamland

  • @DaNick10
    @DaNick10 7 днів тому +2

    This is a banger Kings And Things Video.

  • @Rayrard
    @Rayrard 16 днів тому +6

    It is always amazing that no one in the deep past could envision a dramatically different APPEARING future. The city of Paris looks more ancient Greek than modern. Like this anecdote still has them in petticoats and living in 18th century homes with horse-drawn carriages. It isn't a huge jump to think that mabe the carriages would propel themselves in the future, or that lights would exist that weren't candles but gave off light "in the way of the sun" with no need to change it. How difficult it is to imagine simple trousers and the concept of the "t-shirt" which is absurdly simple. Or communication across the air which would be fantastic, but is not out of the realm of imagination. The ones in the more modern era predict the idea of smartphones, but they still retain bulky batteries and wires. It is interesting to observe the human imagination does not take dramatic risks with predictions.

    • @trudieangelica
      @trudieangelica 16 днів тому +4

      This mindset reveals a great deal about our current society, and how we fixate on technological progress, as much as it reveals that people throughout history had different priorities.

    • @Rayrard
      @Rayrard 16 днів тому +4

      @@trudieangelica good point. Most likely the people in the late 1700's didn't even have the ability to invision (or even fathom) what we know later on as technology, so they focused on social progress or political matters as the future advancements that would matter most. It's likeif you asked a Neanderthal what the future would be like... they just wouldn't have a clue what was even capable of being created in 100,000 years. He'd probably say "the mammoth will be extinct and all of us will have different kinds of fresh meat and fruit year round, and the wooden shelters we make will be stronger and warmer at night"

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 15 днів тому

      ​@@Rayrard the full book is not described here. He did predicted simpler clothing and electricity and internet

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 15 днів тому

      ​@@Rayrard for the greek style it is explained by the improvement it brought since the renaissance + its pretty and natural

  • @user-cd4bx6uq1y
    @user-cd4bx6uq1y 17 днів тому +3

    This was pretty well thought out, not in the way its realistic but just good. Maybe that's what it takes to start a trend

  • @_kvasir
    @_kvasir 15 днів тому

    this is one of the best bedtime videos

  • @BenjaminCherkassky
    @BenjaminCherkassky 22 дні тому +6

    What a coincidence! Today, I did a study of this book in my philosophy class, having never heard of it before

    • @paulohagan3309
      @paulohagan3309 16 днів тому

      In university? Or are you in a country where they teach philosophy in high school?

  • @mynym4543
    @mynym4543 21 день тому +3

    I sense an opportunity for a book where Mercier finds himself in Paris of the 2020s after his ‘death’ and compares it to his own image of the future to be written…

  • @johnkeviljr9625
    @johnkeviljr9625 14 днів тому +2

    Predicting the future is a fun exercise, but we are all prisoners of our own time and thoroughly limited. Excellent video. Thank You.

  • @houselemuellan8756
    @houselemuellan8756 День тому +1

    I'm gonna steal this for a multiverse story I'm working on

  • @jontalbot1
    @jontalbot1 18 днів тому +5

    Visions of the future alway tell you more about the time they were envisioned in than the future

  • @noahkidd3359
    @noahkidd3359 22 дні тому +11

    What a superb documentary!

  • @RobinCrusoe1952
    @RobinCrusoe1952 14 днів тому

    Thankyou for uploading this fascinating insight into 18th century science fiction. What insight and controversy this work generated. No wonder it was banned by the powers that were.

  • @Allright890
    @Allright890 22 дні тому +2

    Thank you for sharing the best information ❤❤

  • @noesantana_com
    @noesantana_com 22 дні тому +21

    Incredibly beautiful story, thanks for taking the time to bring this to today's reality. Truly a breath of fresh air.

    • @jfangm
      @jfangm 22 дні тому +8

      Sounds dystopic and terrifying to me.

    • @enriquesanchez2001
      @enriquesanchez2001 21 день тому +1

      @@jfangm The future and the unknown always are.

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 17 днів тому

      ​@@jfangm whats dystopic here ?

    • @jfangm
      @jfangm 16 днів тому

      @@enriquesanchez2001
      No, they are not.

    • @jfangm
      @jfangm 16 днів тому +1

      @pierren___
      For one thing, there is no independent thought or freedom of speech. If you say something unpopular, you are imprisoned indefinitely. For another, they literally burn any work society considers offensive or useless, which are entirely subjective. How is that NOT dystopic?

  • @brunopereira6789
    @brunopereira6789 21 день тому +14

    The thing that is most offensive to me is the book burnings lol

  • @bradday3832
    @bradday3832 20 днів тому

    Great Video

  • @guaposneeze
    @guaposneeze 20 днів тому +9

    I do love the idea of a world where princes are shown a war movie, and if they like it they are just locked in the theater so only people who find war abhorrent are ever allowed in power.
    But also he's imagining that in a world where the King only has ceremonial power, so I'm not sure it actually solves anything. Dunno how that slipped past his editor. I guess a wizard did it.

    • @silverhawkscape2677
      @silverhawkscape2677 16 днів тому +1

      In the end. It doesnt matter if the King doesnt want War when the one in power like Parliament can actually declare it.

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 15 днів тому +2

      Its called enlightened despotism, or "philosopher-King"

  • @mathieuleader8601
    @mathieuleader8601 15 днів тому +4

    the glass harmonica sounds so haunting.

    • @arcadiaberger9204
      @arcadiaberger9204 21 годину тому +1

      Needs a revival.
      It's called an "armonica", BTW.

  • @yoced
    @yoced 21 день тому

    Thank you.

  • @Shartthong
    @Shartthong 14 днів тому +1

    Wow that guy described a TV perfectly. Absolute legend

  • @tripledair
    @tripledair 18 днів тому +6

    That's about 420 years from now. Pretty sure it's 100% accurate.

  • @koffeekage
    @koffeekage 2 дні тому +3

    This would make for a fantastic video game.

  • @matzmilan7780
    @matzmilan7780 21 день тому +18

    Very utopian, similar to pre-marxist socialist ideas. He imagined some kind of feudal-socialist society. Very modern ideas from a man from its times.

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 17 днів тому

      A republic.

    • @myowngenesis
      @myowngenesis 15 днів тому

      ​@@pierren___ a republic with a king? Sure thing buddy

    • @pierren___
      @pierren___ 15 днів тому +1

      @@myowngenesis litterally yeah, public affairs

    • @DerHammerSpricht
      @DerHammerSpricht 3 дні тому

      @@myowngenesis "Senate" just means "Elders". AKA Gerontocracy. It's baked in to the idea.

  • @Saint_nobody
    @Saint_nobody 10 днів тому

    This is so whimsical.

  • @zjwmusic1936
    @zjwmusic1936 День тому

    this is an incredible piece of history

  • @TheDutchMitchell
    @TheDutchMitchell 19 днів тому +8

    i was exited until I heard the "recreational math" part

  • @DragonsAndDragons777
    @DragonsAndDragons777 22 дні тому +3

    11:06 HEY THAT'S MY BACKGROUND! XD
    Edit: That was epic

  • @AWMulholland99
    @AWMulholland99 10 днів тому

    Good video, good pictures

  • @kikoano111
    @kikoano111 5 годин тому

    Now I want a entire movie/game based on this future!

  • @curtismoss8616
    @curtismoss8616 22 дні тому +20

    they never predicted instantly accessible porn and advertisements that reflected your day to day thoughts.

    • @jackalenterprisesofohio
      @jackalenterprisesofohio 21 день тому +4

      Wait, we have instantly accessible pron?
      Why has no one told me!!

    • @mats7492
      @mats7492 21 день тому +2

      Not anymore if you’re Texan

    • @Hwje1111
      @Hwje1111 21 день тому +4

      @@mats7492texas no longer has ads?! Cool!

    • @mats7492
      @mats7492 20 днів тому

      @@Hwje1111 No.Texas has no porn anymore. Unless you send your ID to a dubious online site , then you can accessit again!.. or use a VPN ..lol

    • @venus_envy
      @venus_envy 7 днів тому

      @@mats7492 Wow, based Texas. Porn should be illegal everywhere, it's pure evil.

  • @oceanbearmountain
    @oceanbearmountain 15 днів тому +4

    there is a tremendous wealth in here that remains inspirational and aspirational. i agree with the comments saying it is reflective of the author's desire rather than supposed to be literally predictive; indeed, it is a dream, if ever there were one (i was surprised that such a modern-sounding idiom is a faithful and literal translation of the subtitle), which, even if the word wish-fulfilment is no longer well known to the contemporary ear, is still nevertheless an inexorable equivocal meaning of the word "dream". the dreams of the enlightenment were the dreams of antiquity, undying, and so they remain today, to whosoever is open to find themselves still so moved. what i find equally wonderful is the irony of the approval of censorship and book-burning, only for the author to find his own book subjected to such a treatment, and seemingly well buried, as i had never heard of this text despite having decent familiarity with the enlightenment, english french and german, and being fluent in french. the seriousness with which he treated the gravity of colonialism, the length and legacy of the tradition counter to which despite the success of hegemony burying the lede every generation nevertheless finds its way of being heard by the youth, who then are tasked with remaining faithful till the grave or else perverted into conversion to reactionary conservatism, is paradigmatic, and anyone accusing anti-racist and anti-colonial activists today of a contemporary arbitrariness should be referred to this work, as well as to the endless works all through the centuries proving it to have existed as long as colonialism and slavery

  • @lutecia4398
    @lutecia4398 21 день тому

    So interesting!

  • @MotionMcAnixx
    @MotionMcAnixx 14 днів тому

    Wow! This was awesome! My niece is a senior school history teacher, and I am sending her this. Also - is this the first documented "counter-factual?"

  • @lkrnpk
    @lkrnpk 6 днів тому +3

    Guy travels to 2024 "I see you have orderly traffic, everyone drives on the right. I bet you do not have a nobleman with 6 horse carriage racing recklessly through the city and plowing through people''
    A red Ferrari flies into the view, takes out the light pole and crashes into some people.
    Guy ''Never mind...''

  • @98Zai
    @98Zai 22 дні тому +9

    12:06 They invented black metal and used it as a tool to stop war!!!

  • @Redice.
    @Redice. 13 днів тому +2

    Alright guys all we have to do is wait 416 years to see if his prediction was correct

    • @bushy9780
      @bushy9780 12 днів тому

      I don't think we're going to last 14 years at this pace

    • @ldubt4494
      @ldubt4494 11 днів тому +3

      ​​@@bushy9780lol we are past the point of no return; only an asteroid could still end humanity, but even that is questionable as given enough time we could deflect it.

    • @bushy9780
      @bushy9780 11 днів тому

      @@ldubt4494 ww2 ended with nukes. and that was 80 years ago. All that time to advance weapon tech and for political instability to fester. No need for asteroids.

    • @ldubt4494
      @ldubt4494 11 днів тому

      @@bushy9780 human civilisation reached every bit of Land on this planet. No, even nuclear war wont end it, which itself is so utterly unlikely to ever happen. Only an asteroid could simultaneously wipe out that small village in the Himalayas, that isolated polynesian island community, that town in the middle of the sahara, that research station at the south pole, that other uninteresting city somewhere in South America as well as the one irrelevant village in Europe where i'm writing you right now.

    • @ldubt4494
      @ldubt4494 11 днів тому

      @@bushy9780 Humanity has spread onto every little bit of land on this planet. Only an asteroid could simultaneously end that one village nestled in the himalayas, that one isolated pacific island community, that lonely town in the middle of the sahara, that research station on the south pole, that other seemingly uninteresting city in south america, that other polluted mining town in the siberian wilderness as well as that one irrelevant random village in Europe where i'm writing with you just in this moment.

  • @awillypower
    @awillypower 21 день тому +1

    What is the song being played from 8:29-8:36?

  • @redbeard3946
    @redbeard3946 21 день тому +15

    Using forbidden religious texts instead of conventional weaponry?
    The author was definitely onto something there. The pen is far mightier than the sword in this day and age.

  • @MrBl3ki
    @MrBl3ki 21 день тому +2

    A truly visionary outlook. Gonna have to read the book eventually.

  • @ThisisRubbishlo
    @ThisisRubbishlo 17 днів тому

    Excellent

  • @squirrelz6117
    @squirrelz6117 10 днів тому +1

    Little does anyone know, this guy was an occult insider of the Freemasons, judging based off of how much inside baseball the guy had. He is writing about everything envisioned by this occult society. For reference, Masonry is a traditional underground liberal society. It is, or at that time the cutting edge for philosophy, technology, medicine, electrical, political, religious and revolutionary ideals and studies. It is driven by a fascination with the Renesance period, and it was they who created the Enlightenment Era... our modern renesance. They were alchemists, gnostics, witches also... If you want to know some of the more sneaky things about them. Of course those are more edgy aspects of the fraternity, it may be nitpicking but it is true. I'd probably go as far as to say that their magic was a real thing, that is where we get modern technology and arts.
    Further more, they formed many of the Revolutions for the last few hundred years, however lodges of different lands had different socioeconomic agendas. For instance Proto Communism was in the works well before any Russian dictator spawned. They control most of them. The objective and most secretive truth is that they rule the world, which is actually true. Our modern society would have remained a wet dream had the world remained under Monarchial control. Because neither were the rulers of the old world interested in treating other men (woman and slaves) like humans... But they were also only interested in keeping religion as a boot on the neck of society. A hindrance of development and quality of life improvements, you could even say equality of life improvements.
    They are behind everything. And it is a real biblical conspiracy, because we now have very very powerful weapons and the ability to conquer nature like the most mystical wizards of the past.
    What is the objective of shifting society in these directions? It is simple, one occult wizard sucks in comparison to millions of unsuspecting and completely unaware wizards. That would be anyone in the modern world with a College or Highschool education Harry. You don't have to go to Hogwarts to be a wizard anymore, just go to Yale University or Harvard and you can become a legend. 😅

  • @timthegood3677
    @timthegood3677 22 дні тому +16

    Well to be honest, Mercier dreamt he was in 2440, which, even for us still is very far away so there's still a good chance that his prophecy might come true, especially regarding all the problems we have today that Industrialism caused.

    • @98Zai
      @98Zai 22 дні тому +6

      That's an amusing idea. It's not impossible!

    • @jackalenterprisesofohio
      @jackalenterprisesofohio 21 день тому +2

      @@98Zai I could see it though, some guy from 1600's to 1800's actually travels to like 2075 or 3389 only to find we never did any advancement, depsite the fact that we did but realized it was wrong and reverted. Hahahaha

    • @acrellama
      @acrellama 21 день тому +4

      ​@@jackalenterprisesofohionot far off when you realize cottage core (going back to the country side via cozy video games and even irl) is a trend nowadays, and people are yearning for communal villages/walkable cities/European zoning laws etc etc

    • @tristanthamm505
      @tristanthamm505 11 днів тому +4

      @@acrellamawalkable cities are not some step back into the past though.

  • @HorsesArePeople2
    @HorsesArePeople2 16 днів тому +4

    If only they knew how doomed Paris was....