Aromatic Halogenation Mechanism - Chlorination, Iodination & Bromination of Benzene

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  • Опубліковано 24 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 97

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Рік тому +3

    Organic Chemistry - Video Lessons: www.video-tutor.net/organic-chemistry.html

  • @davidnduli85
    @davidnduli85 10 місяців тому +6

    UNZA pharmacist here ❤
    Enjoying the chemistry

  • @FabiolaLopez-iy3if
    @FabiolaLopez-iy3if 6 років тому +10

    Thank you! Thank you! Thank you! Your videos are to the point and you explain things so well!

  • @diyasoran8839
    @diyasoran8839 5 років тому +168

    who is else here is studying pharmacy and regretting it with his/her life ? 👋🏻

  • @rominaniksirat5123
    @rominaniksirat5123 3 роки тому +8

    Your videos are super super useful. Thanks!

  • @mekdesbelete8766
    @mekdesbelete8766 4 роки тому +2

    you the giant organic person

  • @ambitiousbelmondo9219
    @ambitiousbelmondo9219 5 років тому +4

    Awesome, say thanks will be never enough to show you how much you helped me ,
    Thanks anyway

  • @julielittleAandP
    @julielittleAandP 6 років тому +7

    You are an excellent teacher. Physical science is not my thing and you are explaining things perfectly to this biologist!

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP 2 роки тому +1

    Aromatic halogenation mechanism? More like "Amazing organic chemistry instruction!" Thanks again so much for making all these videos.

  • @jesusmrosario-claudio4104
    @jesusmrosario-claudio4104 4 роки тому +2

    Thank you once again.

  • @danielstacey2660
    @danielstacey2660 3 роки тому +1

    Brilliant video, thank you

  • @ولاءمصطفى-ط1و
    @ولاءمصطفى-ط1و 3 роки тому +1

    Very good, thanks ❤️❤️

  • @Duskydoc4259
    @Duskydoc4259 3 роки тому +16

    As a Neet Aspirant , this video is gorgeously knowledgeable 🌹❣️
    Will now onwards watch ur video to grab more of the Organic Knowledge from u sir 🌹
    Lots of Love from India🇮🇳

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 2 роки тому

      Did you already take the Neet, and if so, how'd it go?

    • @priyamkamdar1056
      @priyamkamdar1056 Рік тому

      tf is "gorgeously" knowledgable bruh

  • @bw6329
    @bw6329 4 роки тому +2

    Amazing

  • @MohamedOmar-z8b
    @MohamedOmar-z8b 3 місяці тому +1

    How would be the Iodination reaction if we use fecl3 instead of HNo3 (the oxidizing agent)؟

  • @Ash-rq1jw
    @Ash-rq1jw 5 років тому +2

    Amazing...you're amazing

  • @ILoVeTheLioNKinG1
    @ILoVeTheLioNKinG1 4 роки тому +4

    How come for the first rxn with Bromination he didnt write the final product. Isnt it a benzene ring with with bromide attached plus FeBr3 plus HBr????

  • @morejacobmacholo4448
    @morejacobmacholo4448 6 років тому +7

    Am a teacher student teacher sir and I wish you could be my mentor teacher ; you are perfect

  • @puneetbhardwaj3869
    @puneetbhardwaj3869 4 роки тому +1

    Ver well explained

  • @erincostello5191
    @erincostello5191 4 роки тому +4

    How do you know which carbon on the benzene ring to add the bromine to?

    • @tom_winguill
      @tom_winguill 4 роки тому +1

      any carbon

    • @victorsahagun9997
      @victorsahagun9997 3 роки тому +1

      @@tom_winguill what if there are substituents on the ring? Or if two rings are connected

    • @tom_winguill
      @tom_winguill 3 роки тому

      @@victorsahagun9997 as bromine is an electro negetive atom it selects the cabon with high electro positive character

    • @ishaankapil4982
      @ishaankapil4982 3 роки тому +2

      @@victorsahagun9997Principle of directive influence will take place, if there is +I-Group, an electron donating group on benzene prior to Br, then due to resonance negative charge is created on ortho and para position of benzene and here Br is behaving like electrophile ( a positive chaged ion) and Br will attack on Ortho and Para Position of Benzene ring. And 1-bromo-2-nitro-benzene and 1-bromo-4-nitro-benzene is formed.
      And if their is a presence of negative-I Group like NO2, which is electron withdrawing group, created positive charge on Ortho and Para Position and as I said, here Br is behaving like electrophile not like electronegative atom, it will get repulsion from Ortho and Para position and attack on Meta position which is more electron rich as compared to Ortho and Para position, hence 1- Bromo-3-nitro- Benzene is formed.

    • @ishaankapil4982
      @ishaankapil4982 3 роки тому +3

      @@tom_winguill No here Br is behaving like electrophile a positive charged ion, electronegativity of Br is seen when it is bonded with some other element than Br itself...

  • @mylight7856
    @mylight7856 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much

  • @POIPOI-ws8kt
    @POIPOI-ws8kt 3 місяці тому +1

    is it usable on toluene?

  • @dylanzimmer2614
    @dylanzimmer2614 3 роки тому +5

    Can you do one for Fluorination? Please!!

    • @ishaankapil4982
      @ishaankapil4982 3 роки тому +3

      Flourination is not possible...

    • @jameson1239
      @jameson1239 10 місяців тому

      The only real way to add a fluorine is by using HNO2 and HBF4 direct fluorinations are explosive

  • @saniyaidrisi
    @saniyaidrisi Рік тому

    Thannnxxx,, i really appreciate it

  • @BenardOnchieku-ny5qc
    @BenardOnchieku-ny5qc Рік тому

    Your naming is OK thanks

  • @Lmanzo-Lion
    @Lmanzo-Lion 6 років тому +3

    Thanks 👦🏻👍🏼

  • @ismailmumin6724
    @ismailmumin6724 9 місяців тому

    Is this reaction the same in all other aromatic compounds plz?

  • @dishsoap5317
    @dishsoap5317 11 місяців тому

    Do you have videos on polybromination? Or ortho-meta-para directors?

    • @jameson1239
      @jameson1239 10 місяців тому

      A bit late but a general rule is electron donators activate the Ortho and Para positions and electron withdrawing groups activate the Meta positions the only real exception is Halogens which activate the Ortho and Para positions while being electron withdrawing groups

  • @abichobaba-hm2ip
    @abichobaba-hm2ip Рік тому

    10Q very much!

  • @Qaiou
    @Qaiou Рік тому

    thanks man

  • @lalanto341
    @lalanto341 6 років тому +4

    What will happen if we use for example, HBr instead of Br2?

  • @youngsterprs
    @youngsterprs Місяць тому +2

    anyone else studying for iit/jee exam or is it just me??!

    • @forgerrr79
      @forgerrr79 26 днів тому

      me2!

    • @youngsterprs
      @youngsterprs 10 днів тому

      I have just stopped preparing for jee...focusing on boards rn, probably will take a drop, wby?

  • @sangurai3789
    @sangurai3789 5 місяців тому

    Is the product of benzene + Br2 same as for Cl2 ( like HBr + Catalyst + main product)?

  • @saamjamali8159
    @saamjamali8159 3 роки тому +1

    Veeeeeeeeeeeeeryyyyyyyy useful

  • @tom_winguill
    @tom_winguill 4 роки тому +3

    JG 🖤

  • @intanyustia1182
    @intanyustia1182 4 роки тому +1

    Can we call this as the first mechanism of halogen?

  • @abirzonepro7962
    @abirzonepro7962 8 місяців тому

    From Bangladesh ❤

  • @lifelyrics5659
    @lifelyrics5659 4 роки тому +3

    Schools and lessons are god damn boring. It just Rob happiness

  • @yourfavouritescepticx8969
    @yourfavouritescepticx8969 4 роки тому

    I don’t understand the step where the Nucleophile ( the aromatic ring ) attacks the Electrophile ( Cl +). Why does the second carbon that forms the pi bond get the carbocation charge ? Help me please I’m slow I’m learning but this is very interesting. Chemistry might just be my favourite science

    • @VenuGopal-js1qu
      @VenuGopal-js1qu Рік тому +1

      there the c atom has 3 valencies occupied,but being tetravalent it gets a + charge as the c atom above it gets chlorine so it breaks the pi bond with lower c atom

  • @BenardOnchieku-ny5qc
    @BenardOnchieku-ny5qc Рік тому

    Why is the compound unstable

  • @jvstRuee
    @jvstRuee 4 роки тому +2

    I’m waiting to see if we writing Cambridge

    • @bignono2439
      @bignono2439 9 місяців тому

      Did you?

    • @jvstRuee
      @jvstRuee 9 місяців тому

      @@bignono2439 Yeah, we did

  • @himanshuyadav4930
    @himanshuyadav4930 2 роки тому

    Toluene + Br2/FeBr3 , Ortho or Para

  • @paulharris2331
    @paulharris2331 4 роки тому +3

    Does anyone else think he kind of sounds like Mark Wahlberg?

  • @rahasworld
    @rahasworld 4 роки тому

    Why is iodination far simpler than the other two? It's as if a solvent isn't used

  • @matysetthem7783
    @matysetthem7783 2 роки тому +1

    Wait who are you?

  • @ShrivarshanSenthilkumarSudervi
    @ShrivarshanSenthilkumarSudervi Місяць тому

    Any 12th pulli

  • @eishi25
    @eishi25 4 роки тому

    yawa wala gihapon ko kasabot

  • @goldfishanouar
    @goldfishanouar 4 роки тому

    In iodination, what's the role of the acid H2SO4??

  • @Saujas
    @Saujas 2 роки тому

    This cyclic compund isn't activated
    And u didn't explain the reversibility part of iodination
    Waste of time