3D Printed Biomimetic Mechatronic Hand Explained Part 1

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  • Опубліковано 1 тра 2024
  • A fairly in-depth analysis of the design and construction of my bionic biomimetic mechatronic hand. I'll be uploading another video soon!
    Contact: enquiries@willcogley.com
    Discord Server: / discord
    As my 3rd year project for the University of Hull, I am designing and building a fully 3D-printed and arduino controlled bionic hand. As a "Biomimetic" (closely imitates real-life) mechatronic hand, it has 23 degrees of freedom and uses a physical controller in order to replicate the high degree of precision in a real human hand.
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 719

  • @badw01f23
    @badw01f23 5 років тому +47

    This is so impressive. As someome who tried to design a hand in cad software, i extremely underestimated how difficult it was. I don't have the skill to make the complex, organic shapes of a hand like you did with the coverings

  • @FullStackFool
    @FullStackFool 5 років тому +4

    Will, thank you for posting this. Several hours of researching robotic arms for a costume next year and this is one of the best bits of explanatory material I've found. The fact that you took time to break down your process, successes and failures all, has really helped confirm a lot of the concepts for me (and, ironically, only up the road from myself!)
    I wish you luck with the rest of your degree!

  • @bonski59
    @bonski59 5 років тому +8

    This is fantastic. Great job!
    I'll be eager to see the next update.

  • @stainlessdroid3249
    @stainlessdroid3249 5 років тому +9

    I watched this video like 25 times, it's so soft.
    the background music and your voice explainign something so interesting for me makes the 20 minutes feels like 5.
    I can't wait to see the finished proyect. Congratulations

  • @sofuckingannoying
    @sofuckingannoying 5 років тому +3

    Absolutely beautiful and the first design on UA-cam which aligns with my own notion of what a mechatronic hand should be. (I'll get to building mine any year now...) I feel compelled to express my admiration for your vision and the love of the art. Build beautiful things, learn from nature, don't build ugly things. Looking forward for more.

  • @douglasthomson2986
    @douglasthomson2986 5 років тому +3

    Stellar work Will. Super tricky project to tackle. Love the great exploded animations as well. Good luck with it

  • @fuzzydragoncosplay955
    @fuzzydragoncosplay955 5 років тому +28

    This is really impressive, i especially liked how you used springs in the joints to make them open back up. I’ve been working on a hand project off and on for a couple years, and there are things in this design that make me want to change some things on mine. Sadly I’m limited since I’m recreating a design from a movie. I’ll be interested to see how you improve your designs in the future

  • @the-real-zpero
    @the-real-zpero 4 роки тому +24

    When you start counting how many degrees of freedom we actually have, it gets pretty ridiculous.
    It's really awesome to see something as complex as a bio-mimetic a hand being tackled.

  • @nathanielbarry4260
    @nathanielbarry4260 5 років тому +2

    Hey mate, found your channel today and you have totally blew me away looking forward to content in the future.

  • @JohnSmith-tr3dj
    @JohnSmith-tr3dj 5 років тому +10

    Extremely well done

  • @GaryMcKinnonUFO
    @GaryMcKinnonUFO 5 років тому +12

    Well designed, i like the cables in place of tendons.

  • @magokeanu
    @magokeanu 5 років тому +5

    I really like your work, its inspiring, specially the combination of functionality and good looking parts

  • @Anthromod
    @Anthromod 5 років тому +423

    I did a few hands a few years ago (and actually should be working on one now...). What I ended up learning from the experience was that standard robot design approaches, and technologies, are quite limiting. For example hinges with axles through them take up too much space, servos being really awkwardly shaped etc. I think the way to crack it is to combine soft robotic actuators, bones which slide past each other, and elastic and tensile elements. Have you looked at tensegrity inspired models of the body? It helps to see how the body can be broken into different elements beyond the typical rigid elements+hinges approach. A hand that is underactuated but held together with elastic and tensile elements can wrap itself around an object it wants to grasp. Have a look at the hand design by Zhe Xu.

    • @WillCogley
      @WillCogley  5 років тому +32

      Thanks for your comment, I'm actually really interested in Zhe Xu's designs, and I definitely think the next step for this project is what you're describing. What were you designing hands for if you don't mind me asking?

    • @Anthromod
      @Anthromod 5 років тому +30

      I made them mostly for robotic purposes as I want to build a whole humanoid robot at some point. There was some interest in prosthetics and I chatted with Openbionics back when they started. I also contributed to what became the Enable hand. Since then life got in the way, but also I've been looking at learning how biology approaches these problems and the pros/cons of biology vs standard engineering. There's a lot of cool research going on in soft robotics and programmable matter which could help us approach the design in a more organic way. There's a lot of ways that biology has made its mechanics optimised for it's role. I mentioned the gripping in the previous message, but there's stuff like passive dynamic walking, which helps explain why humans are much more efficient at walking than a robot like Asimo.

    • @WillCogley
      @WillCogley  5 років тому +19

      I've had a quick look at your videos, there's some fascinating stuff there particularly with your tensegrity spine, is that something you're still working on? I did this hand as a university project so there was a lot to cram into the year, but after seeing that project by Zhe Xu with the little crocheted joint capsules I've been really interested in that sort of thing. I'd like to be working on a new design now but as you say life is getting in the way haha. Let me know if there's somewhere I can follow your progress on your humanoid robot.

    • @GaryMcKinnonUFO
      @GaryMcKinnonUFO 5 років тому +6

      I have no experience in robotics apart from watching other people's work, my experience is mostly in electromagnetics, but i've often thought small electromagnets would be good for muscle/tendon replacements, do you both know of any work done in that area ?

    • @casewhite5048
      @casewhite5048 5 років тому +1

      awesome guys

  • @kpopRC
    @kpopRC 5 років тому +30

    Super cool project man! great job!

  • @cristianmoyaromero1329
    @cristianmoyaromero1329 5 років тому +59

    This makes me value my hand as the incredible piece of engineering that it is. And gives me hope because maybe we can improve it to further complexity and accuracy of motion

    • @littlesnowflakepunk855
      @littlesnowflakepunk855 4 роки тому +3

      The accuracy of the motion of your hand is mostly down to your brain.

  • @protesisroboticamexicana5296
    @protesisroboticamexicana5296 4 роки тому +1

    Excelent work Mr. Cogley! Beautiful design, and the improvement of lateral rotation on fingers is terrific! Congratulations!!!

  • @ciarfah
    @ciarfah 4 роки тому

    Love the transitions between CAD and real photos!

  • @kadenzxc
    @kadenzxc 5 років тому

    This is an excellent video! You've done some really high quality work here. I'm thoroughly impressed.

  • @mindblown2835
    @mindblown2835 4 роки тому +1

    This work is amazing! Can’t believe I’m just now finding you channel.

  • @maxstafford4007
    @maxstafford4007 4 роки тому +1

    It's nice to see some one finally see the issue with hand prosthetics and design a hand that more human. You have a bright future. I wish I had the education to work with you dude.

  • @eugenewii
    @eugenewii 5 років тому +2

    I love the thought process you shared. I drew up an idea like this, but changed to a hydraulic system before I even got enough done with the build to share it. I wish I had 3d printers back then. Oh, use this with a rail guide to move the metacarples laterally.

  • @10p6
    @10p6 5 років тому +3

    Nice video and great to see someone try and progress technology that could help a whole lot of people.

  • @multiforc271
    @multiforc271 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you for sharing this project, I've got inspired for my own project.
    best of luck

  • @dhidhi1000
    @dhidhi1000 5 років тому

    Your work is really inspiring! Thank you!

  • @rgssr.265
    @rgssr.265 4 роки тому

    Great quality content with well research I ever found in Bionics.
    Great work!

  • @emberdrops3892
    @emberdrops3892 5 років тому +5

    This is so cool! It has much less useless plastic and more realistic motion than other competitors! :D

  • @CdoGtheGreat
    @CdoGtheGreat 5 років тому +1

    This is a very interesting video. Thanks for posting this.

  • @fluorescentblack4336
    @fluorescentblack4336 4 роки тому

    This is brilliant mate. Well done!

  • @i-make-robots
    @i-make-robots 5 років тому +2

    I try a lot of things to build my industrial arm. Most of them don't work. I say this to let you know that I appreciate how hard your work is, and I admire your determination. Stay awesome!

  • @JoeBissell
    @JoeBissell 5 років тому +6

    very good iteration of your design, i can almost already see the next one with fewer parts and more optimized due to 3D printing. Keep up the amazing project!
    (edit) your mechanical interpretation of the human had is fascinating

  • @matrixcoder87
    @matrixcoder87 5 років тому

    Stunning work, keep going

  • @glennedward2201
    @glennedward2201 5 років тому +28

    Mechanical tendons. Seems that is the only real way to accomplish full dexterity. The human hands are quite distinct. Great graduate project. I could see an entire robotic cyborg controlled this way and a central hub in the chest that self calibrates and controls the body functions.

  • @krazykillar4794
    @krazykillar4794 3 роки тому

    You are very good at explaining things !
    Well done !

  • @3d_idea800
    @3d_idea800 5 років тому +17

    Очень круто, огромная работа и по анализу задачи и по проектированию, просто супер! Это лучший проект по возможностям кисти, который я видел. Подписался на канал.

  • @jkf0ilapse
    @jkf0ilapse 6 місяців тому

    Brilliant work!

  • @briansgalaxynote2
    @briansgalaxynote2 5 років тому

    The hand is a wonderful work of art!

  • @Frankthegravelrider
    @Frankthegravelrider 5 років тому +7

    Just discovered your channel, very cool!!

  • @jcjensenllc
    @jcjensenllc 5 років тому

    Great work. I have seen bionic hands that work well with only two fingers and a thumb. Simplifies the design, reduces weight, complexity and failure points, simplifies software, reduces cost.

  • @hlp8043
    @hlp8043 4 роки тому

    Great work man!! This is the first time i see soo much work focused on thumb movement and the look is just amazing i will keep going with the movement of the knuckles, because for complex things like writing or grabing small things are really usefull

  • @PackthatcameBack
    @PackthatcameBack 4 роки тому +3

    I've been thinking of this exact thing for years! It's amazing to see someone actually making it real. One idea I had was to (if you had the equipment, anyway) basically make a scan of the bones in your hand and then 3D-print exact replicas in order to better understand just how everything moves together, as I think that would do a lot to help figure it out.

    • @artbyrobot1
      @artbyrobot1 3 місяці тому

      there are already free models online of scanned bones

  • @harrywhite7287
    @harrywhite7287 4 роки тому +1

    Excellent. Thanks for sharing.

  • @abramswee
    @abramswee 8 місяців тому

    that is so amazing!!

  • @YOLO-tq3el
    @YOLO-tq3el 3 роки тому

    Yooo, THIS SO EFFIN BEAUTIFUL AND WELL MADE!!!!

  • @scaleless8875
    @scaleless8875 3 роки тому

    I think this is the most Human like Hand I have ever seen. Good Work.

  • @netkrawlr
    @netkrawlr Рік тому

    Incredible...well done.

  • @keithking1985
    @keithking1985 4 роки тому

    watching stuff like this you can really see the future opening up.. keep up the good work dude.. really awesome : )

  • @sentientagent
    @sentientagent 5 років тому

    Hi! Good job on the hand! I did a similar project back in 2014 that was eventually scrapped before motorization, sadly. Instead of bolting everything together, we tried to hold everything together with an elastic mesh. We managed to build a condyloid joint, but I think that the proximalmetacarpal joints (including the thumb) are just hyperboloid joints.
    I still have a few kilometers of flexinol in my basement if you're (or anyone's) interested haha.

  • @shaul.c
    @shaul.c 4 роки тому

    This is so cool, ty for the inspiration!

  • @RoadRunnerMeep
    @RoadRunnerMeep 3 роки тому +3

    7:55 impressive level of thought process and detail man.

  • @freddieliang2241
    @freddieliang2241 5 років тому

    currently im trying to make a prosthetic finger for a project in school and this video really helped. thx! :)

  • @matthewp4046
    @matthewp4046 5 років тому +1

    Mind blowing.
    It is obvious that you can produce very impressive results when you commit yourself to a project like this. I'm glad you talked about the iterative process, your mistakes, and how your skills improved over time - that's very relatable.
    I see this video is called 'part 1' - are there plans for a part 2?

  • @medicalequipment.22
    @medicalequipment.22 2 роки тому

    Excellent work

  • @PiefacePete46
    @PiefacePete46 5 років тому

    Stunning! Thanks.

  • @hganeshniranjanrao8754
    @hganeshniranjanrao8754 5 років тому

    man thats some awesome design ... keep it up bro :)

  • @jstagzsr
    @jstagzsr 4 роки тому

    this is amazing!!!! I just started creating a robotic hand too and you just gave me so many better ideas than what i had.. specifically about the thumb. This a fascinating video and im definitely subscribed now!

  • @jeisinga
    @jeisinga 2 роки тому

    Amazing design I am now busy with assembly the inmoov hand but this project looks awsome

  • @eggling3427
    @eggling3427 4 роки тому

    you are doing an amazing job

  • @richardvamosi1500
    @richardvamosi1500 5 років тому

    Amazing job , great! Thanks a lot! :D

  • @sergejbykov30
    @sergejbykov30 5 років тому

    Good renders, and best explanation

  • @AdepTTable
    @AdepTTable 5 років тому

    It's really cool! Continue plz!

  • @JEYMS
    @JEYMS 5 років тому

    Very nice design !

  • @rupertgarcia
    @rupertgarcia 4 роки тому

    I just discovered your channel and I automatically subscribed. Glad to have found another YT gem!

  • @civick2052287livecom
    @civick2052287livecom 4 роки тому

    The best hand prosthetic I've seen.

  • @Blennck
    @Blennck 4 роки тому

    keep the good work mate :)
    Love the video

  • @magianegrastudio
    @magianegrastudio 5 років тому +1

    Great job my friend, a hug from buenos aires, Argentina

  • @rayrocher6887
    @rayrocher6887 4 роки тому

    thanks for helping other people. thanks for the tech. this helps the future. bionics and mechatronics is caring. good work. noble work.

  • @joshsavage8659
    @joshsavage8659 4 роки тому

    Really awesome video! Thanks!

  • @brucewayne8966
    @brucewayne8966 5 років тому +1

    Amazing!!! Not much more to say but that it’s Amazing!!

  • @muhammadbilalawan
    @muhammadbilalawan 5 років тому

    Great work!

  • @phybillgate4586
    @phybillgate4586 5 років тому

    You made a great design.

  • @bentsprockettech
    @bentsprockettech 3 роки тому

    Beautiful!

  • @Vedrfolfir
    @Vedrfolfir 5 років тому +1

    out of all the designs I have seen. even though you do not like having all those parts. this is one of the most in depth and wonderfully designed models for a robotic hand I have come across. great work. remember incorporating 3d printed parts is key not being completely 3d printed unless you are going for non-functional. use them to proof and mold from for a final design but not as the final. even 3d printed metal (sintered) is not as strong as forged/cast, it is still just a rough draft. your design and work though is great, keep it up. if you fiddle a little more with your slicer setting you might also close up some of the small gaps in the parts between the walls (play with extrusion with a little and overlap) should help with model strength even more.

  • @andax2007
    @andax2007 5 років тому +8

    Nice work! Have you looked into twisted string actuators for your tendons? Regarding your joints, I printed a hand a few years ago where the joints were ninja flex filament. That worked fairly good.

  • @grahamtech
    @grahamtech 5 років тому

    So beautiful very professional

  • @mmdnaderi7183
    @mmdnaderi7183 5 років тому

    this kind of projects need a open mind guys which you are , keep it up and respect for arduino :)

  • @tram1839
    @tram1839 5 років тому +2

    I hope you've made progress, I'd love to see the final product in action. this could potentially replace other bionic limbs by being stronger with more mechanical parts rather than the electronic ones.

  • @c336_
    @c336_ 3 роки тому

    woao :oo Lately I have gotten interested about mechatronics and I've been watching associated videos, and the design of your hand is awesome :oo

  • @donjensenep
    @donjensenep 5 років тому +4

    Will, one option you may want to explore is sand casting using your 3d printed parts to create aluminum versions of them. This is a very impressive design and you could reinforce those areas by 3d printing then pattern casting them. Lost form casting I believe is the correct term. here is a wiki link en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_(casting) if you're interested. Excellent job on this gives me hope in the future that there are still bright minds coming up nowadays I have been a mechanical designer going on 20 plus years now and you have a rare talent from my experience. Keep it up and the sky's the limit.

  • @synakal
    @synakal 5 років тому

    very cool. nice work.

  • @1963corvette327
    @1963corvette327 Місяць тому

    lovely mat just lovely,,,really nice job..

  • @talatmahmood5787
    @talatmahmood5787 5 років тому

    I made something similar for my coursework in college and I used a similar approach of using servos and pulleys. But a big difference is my project had minimal set up and was controlled a different way. First of all I utilised the 3D printers ability to build supports, so in between my hinges the 3D printer had built supports and these could be "snapped" so that the hinge was now free to move. So I printed the whole hand except for the palm piece as a single print. The palm piece was printed separately so that I could easily thread the wires through the fingers and then later snap the palm in place. I printed the forearm like this also, so I could snap all of the parts together with no use for screws. I had only a basic open and close motion set up using a Myoware sensor so that when the user tensed their arm it would close the fingers. There were some pretty big issues with the design which I would change if I ever redesigned it along with the aesthetics, like yours looks a lot better than mine. Amazing work by the way, I really like the approach that you have taken. Keep up the good work!!!

  • @v.rohith6833
    @v.rohith6833 5 років тому

    I have build my own bionic arm but not like so detailed your so amazing and thanks for your idea

  • @Markfps
    @Markfps 4 роки тому +1

    Yep, this is an insta-subscribe for me... Keep up the good work, amazing design, very life-like!

  • @martinpetersson4350
    @martinpetersson4350 5 років тому +1

    I'm doing research on hands too! Very interesting, subbed!

    • @codyhurley5796
      @codyhurley5796 5 років тому

      Take a look at mine i designed on my chanel.

  • @davidortiz3047
    @davidortiz3047 4 роки тому

    Feeling and being high function is freedom from physical Disability's and limitations not many people really understand that. Extraordinary great job 👋😯

  • @markanixon77
    @markanixon77 5 років тому +1

    This is amazing mate. Good on ya pal.👍 🙈🙊🙉

  • @jorihuovinen1779
    @jorihuovinen1779 4 роки тому +2

    You should implement camera for item shape recognition. That hand could pickup different shapes..Look nice.

  • @temappkk
    @temappkk 5 років тому

    Very nice project

  • @miguela.maroto9226
    @miguela.maroto9226 5 років тому

    Atounding job. Is a big bio-engineering proyect. Very useful for the next bionic replacement body parts. You worcks in the future. Congrats!

  • @rishabhlal8750
    @rishabhlal8750 5 років тому +2

    Love from india, your videos are very inspiring. Keep us filled with your style😄.

  • @francoiskern9904
    @francoiskern9904 3 роки тому

    I am very impressed with your work! You inspire me to work at a much higher level.
    I wish you had access to a metal printer and smaller stronger motors.
    Well done!!!!

  • @redrain3228
    @redrain3228 4 роки тому +1

    bro, the more I watch the more I see my technology helping you with your problem your having with measuring

  • @richardcypher1480
    @richardcypher1480 5 років тому

    Incrível. Meus parabéns, você é uma referência.

  • @parkerbradshaw4122
    @parkerbradshaw4122 5 років тому +3

    You should consider using something like a flexible filament for the palm area with maybe strips of spring steel strategically placed to replicate the human palms movement. You also need to be careful to keep the lengths of the cable runs the same length, even if you actuate other things like the wrist. The cables should always be pretty taut. When designing linkages don't think about how the human body does it, you can't really do it that way because muscles are different than motors. Focus on the end resultant movemen. Overall the goal should be for design as simple and stiff as possible while still meeting your goals for realistic movement.

  • @tonymontana8106
    @tonymontana8106 5 років тому

    I'm your 7k subscriber, I really enjoyed your video your work is awesome.

  • @joelrivera4874
    @joelrivera4874 5 років тому +5

    This is flipping Kool 👌 🔥 I sub

  • @3npitsu992
    @3npitsu992 2 роки тому

    Saw one that a senior student made in my school and been amazed since

  • @TheGreatTimSheridan
    @TheGreatTimSheridan 4 роки тому +1

    When do you get the two axis points for the base of the thum, that iwill be awesome.
    Use the hyperextended thumb and then wag it back and forth and press it forward and back. The 3-D printing is very exciting.
    And amazingly the wrist only moves a few degrees side to side it mostly bends forward and backward a little further up the alarm.

  • @PFstoker
    @PFstoker 5 років тому

    most impressive !!

  • @navid9852
    @navid9852 3 роки тому

    Cool project