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The War of Troy - A War between ancient Albanians
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- Опубліковано 18 кві 2021
- For centuries, the Trojan war has been a part of human history that both ancient and modern scholars have tried to decipher. Although Homers depiction of the event was written some 3200 years after the war, most of his sources gathered in the Iliad came from both Dictys of Crete and Dares of Phrygia, both whom participated and witnessed the war.
The written sources in this video when referencing to the Trojan war, have been gathered by
Prof. Elene Kocaqi in her book, ‘The War of Troy - A Pelasgian and Illyrian War’.
These sources are among others from - Dictys, Dares, Plato, Homer, Horodotes, Ovid, Statius, Thucydides, Plutarch and Strabo - to mention a few.
Other sources when referring to the time after the Trojan war, will be cited throughout the video.
A big THANKS to Professor Elena Kocaqi for giving me the permission to use her educational book as a main source for this video.
⬇️ If you like to support her, please click on the link and buy her book. ⬇️
www.amazon.com...
⏱️ TIMESTAMPS ⏱️
01:00 Introduction
04:40 The beginning
08:10 The Pelasgians
13:48 The Dardanians
16:15 The Illyrians
25:03 Ancient laws
27:41 Hospitality
31:15 Blood money
31:51 Non-mutolation of corpse
33:19 Non-removal of the armor
34:22 Immorality and rape of a woman
35:38 The lement
43:54 After the War
Music: www.bensound.c...
bensound-creativeminds
bensound-instinct
bensound-tomorrow
Voice: cloud.google.c...
#Pelasgians #Dardanians #Illyrians #Albanians #ElenaKocaqi #TheWarOfTroy
Danke!
Nani.. again?? You're frekin awesome bro! Thank you for your continued support!! 🫶🇦🇱
Waste of time. There isn’t evidence about all of this. Kocaqi just found a way to make money from those who are desperate to feel powerful and she’s using the ego for her benefit.
Pelasgian is a generic term and no one has identified them with any certainty. There were also other Pelasgians who came from another area so which Pelasgian is she referring to? In one Myth Pelasgos was born from the same mother of Argos.
What we do know as a fact is that Pelasgian is a generic term meaning the ancient people of the Greek and Aegean lands. That’s it. Anything else is garbage.
che titolo di studio avete?
Albanian here from Turkey, one day I will return my true home...🇦🇱
Je e mirëpritur zemra kush të ndalon ty ❤️💋🇦🇱
@@nikoletabuzi6109 ☺️
You will be welcomed home where you belong sis
@@Ocean-ob4lj My soul is calling me back for some time now. I was so drawn to it and finally everything comes to the surface. Unfortunately my entire family has been assimilated and they don’t remember their ancestors...I can’t wait to learn divine Albanian language, get to know beautiful people and culture out there. World only knows so little about Albania but the truth has a habit of always revealing itself; sooner or later...Thank you so much sister or brother. 🇦🇱💗
@@Sun_moon_1111
Is Nice to hear that sis , I know you are part of Albanian population in Turkey that is bigger then the whole Albanian population elsewhere, I would recommend you to visit Albania so you can discover your true ancestry, language will be little challenging at the beginning but you will love it it’s what keeps our history intact & the language is the key to your true blood, I wish you get there one day 🤗,
Lab/tosk is a reagon in south Albania,
Wishing you well from your brother from Vlora Albanian
Lamartine: "Albanians, this nation and this people can not be mocked ... This is the land of heroes of all time ... Homer found there Achilles, the Greeks the Alexander the Great, Turks found Skanderbeg, people these of the same race, the same blood" .
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: "I was very pleased to hear that you have received a book and a dictionary of the Albanian language. By it we see what the ancient language of Illyrians was like.
Maurico Druon, secretary of the French Academy: "Albanians belonging to those people older than History itself. Albanian grandparents participated in the war of Troy, led by Achilles (on one side) and Hector (the other side) ".
Nicolas Iorga: "The Albanian people together and the Basques one are the oldest in Europe."
Maximilian Lambertz: "The true History of the humanity will be written only when it will be written with the participation of Albanians".
Huacunthe Hecquard: "In no country in the world women are not more respected and does not exercise a powerful activity than Albanian women, some Albanian mothers ousted from home their children because left the war front. They had returned them to the battlefield".
Lord Byron: "Albanians with their costumes make a most wonderful scenery in the world ... Albanians are the most beautiful human race exists, courageous, stronger than their strongholds."
Henry Noel Brailsford: "... The 'primitive' Albanian, in fact is the superhuman," of which Nietzsche dreamed."
Giuseppe Katapano: "Atlantida which disappeared 12,000 years ago, was the land of the Illyrians (Pelasgians), who escaped the flood of Atlantis and began new civilizations on all continents, especially in Europe, Africa and Small Asia small".
Agostino Ribeco: "The millennial Albanians Rights, ethnographic and geographic range from old times in Illyria, Macedonia and Thessaly."
Branislav Nušić: "Albanians are indigenous, who during all invasions of peoples kept its type and character significantly. They faced attacks by Romans, dense Slavs raids, who invadet them all fields, plains, and rivers ".
H. Dusko Konstantinov: "Albanians are the oldest inhabitants of the Balkan Peninsula and direct descendants of the Illyrians, who had built the most powerful state in the Balkans."
Edvin Jacques: "The Illyrians or Albanians, these stalwart warriors were Albanians, heirs of Achilles, Philip, Alexander the Great and the Piros of Epirus ...".
Edvin Pears: "Albanians are descendants of the oldest race of the Balkan Peninsula, namely the Aryan race, to draw this word from two Albanian roots of words: Gold and side, which i.e. people of pure gold."
Max Myle: "The names of of most familiar people derived from the old Albanian word 'Ar'. This also applies to many other countries of the world."
Fanulla Papazogllu: "Dardania is one of the ancient Balkan provinces where the indigenous population is the best preserved."
Jen Goss: "The origin of the Albanians to the time of Pelazgs and have pre-helen origin."
Gustav Meier: "Albanians are young Illyrians".
George Hahn: "Albanians are descendants of Illyrians, but the descendants of the Illyrians were Pelasgians ... Albanians are grandchildren of Pelasgians".
Haki Pasha: "If the Albanian history emerges, the Ottoman Empire will go to the river".
Harold Whitehal: "Egyptian hieroglyphics, created 4,000 years ago have Albanian significance".
Henri Braisford: "In Macedonia, Albanians are the only indigenous people."
Johan von Han: "The Albanian derives from Illyrian and the Illyrian from Pellasgian one".
Jovan Cvijiq: "South Slavs, after arrived in the Balkans, found there the Albanians, who under their pressure (Slavs) retreated southward and to most mountainous areass, where we face today."
Konstantin Paparigopulos: "Only the Albanians are considered descendants of the Illyrian race."
Asnje gj nuk lexova dot
BTW even Albanian universities DON'T TEACHING ALBANIAN LANGUAGE AS AN ANCIENT LANGUAGE 😂 BTW EVEN ALBANIA MUSEUMS DON'T HAVE ANCIENT 🤣 ALBANIANS CULTURE, HISTORY, LANGUAGE EXHIBITIONS
@@riakirki8006 at least we have your father who left you for milk
@@erti4531you testing Albanian drugs!
Another study of old Balkan populations and their genetic affinities with current European populations was done in 2004, based on mitochondrial DNA on the skeletal remains of some old Thracian populations from SE of Romania, dating from the Bronze and Iron Age.[219] This study was during excavations of some human fossil bones of 20 individuals dating about 3200-4100 years, from the Bronze Age, belonging to some cultures such as Tei, Monteoru and Noua were found in graves from some necropoles SE of Romania, namely in Zimnicea, Smeeni, Candesti, Cioinagi-Balintesti, Gradistea-Coslogeni and Sultana-Malu Rosu; and the human fossil bones and teeth of 27 individuals from the early Iron Age, dating from the 10th to 7th centuries BC from the Hallstatt Era (the Babadag culture), were found extremely SE of Romania near the Black Sea coast, in some settlements from Dobruja, namely: Jurilovca, Satu Nou, Babadag, Niculitel and Enisala-Palanca.[219] After comparing this material with the present-day European population, the authors concluded:
Computing the frequency of common point mutations of the present-day European population with the Thracian population has resulted that the Italian (7.9%), the Albanian (6.3%) and the Greek (5.8%) have shown a bias of closer [mtDna] genetic kinship with the Thracian individuals than the Romanian and Bulgarian individuals (only 4.2%).[219]
My Albanian pride I will not hide.
My Pelasgian ancestors I will not disgrace.
My illyrian blood flows hot and true.
My Albanian people I will stand by you.
Through thick and thin till the day we die,
our Albanian flag 🇦🇱 WILL ALWAYS FLY HIGH
👐🏻🇦🇱
But your name is Hellenic. Pelasgian people was ancient Hellenic tribe
"As has been noted above, the first millennium of Albanian history had little to do with the Albanian peoples themselves. As an ethnic group, the Albanians first emerged from the mists of history in the early years of the second millennium A.D."
Robert Elsie, Keeping an Eye on the Albanians: Selected Writings in the Field of Albanian Studies, 2015, p. 11-40.
You have no idea who you are because you are trying very hard to be an European, but even you know that with your dark skin you are coming from asia. "albanians" were a sheep herding tribe from present-day Georgia, where people like you still exist, chase sheep and wear the same clothes. Instead of talking nonsense, look up the Roman province "Albania" and how these people came to Europe in the 14th century.
@@johnsoulou9720Hellenic doesn't exist my boy , but exist illirians dacians pellasgians in those lands , Greece its created by big forces who has the power did it, England France Italy did those thinks , and not many years now the greeks kick out of country the true people of the land ARVANITES 500k kicked out to come 1 million greek black people from turkey , and they promise them homes in greece and everything
German historians since the 1700s when they went to Athens were surprised because they found no Greek but Albanians.They speak their own language and had their own traditions that after the creation of the Greek state they were banned from singing and dancing. If you read the Iliad carefully, Albanians are mentioned, not Greeks.
At least i'm not the only one to know this forgotten history.
Not true
@@xyper4598 learn history stop the talk
@@_Negan05 Ti meso historine. Gjith cka u thane ketu jane perralla me mbret.
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
O zot sa e lumtur jam që më në fund po del Hitoria e vërtetë e Shqipërisë dhe shqiptarëve le ta dëgjoj e gjithë bota , ju përgëzoj dhe ju falenderoj që emisionin e kini bërrë në gjuhën Angleze
Pershendetje ku Mund ta gjej kët emision ne gjuhen Shqip.
@GREEK SOULI ?
@@arbenstublla8444mund te perdoresh titrat ne shqip Tek caption.
@@arbenstublla8444 ose blej librin e Elena kocaqi ...lufta e Troyes.
Real? First clue that this is all fake is that they use the term Pelasgian. No one has ever fully explained what Pelasgian meant. It’s a generic word and not a specific identified people. The ancient Greeks talk about two different Pelasgians and in one myth Argos and Pelasgos are both children born in the Peloponnese. Now what info can you gain from all of this? Not that much but Kocaqi uses it to act as if we know all the details. It’s all designed for her to become the center of attention and make money.
TROJA in Albanian means LAND.
TROJET TONA means OUR LAND.
Mè pelqen tè shprehem nè gjuhèn time aq tè lasht dhe tè shtrenjtè.
Ju lumt kjo eshtè njè punè qè itregon botès injorante tè vertetèn e luftès tè trojès qè ika renjèt tek popullu SHQIPTAR.
Faleminderit
🤡🤡Albania history lies
Faleminderit, im so happy that i can learn history from my brother's and about my ancestors. Im Albanian from Turkey and i hope one day i will reunite with my people and learn everything, live and feel like an real Albanian. I'm so proud to be an Albanian and in the other side so sad because i dont know how it is to feel like you guys are feeling as an albanian born in Albania, having family members who speaks the language al my family most of them don't speak and are not that much interested in our roots but I'm not like them. Te dua Shqipija❤🇦🇱🇽🇰
Ty t'rujt Zoti e Past faqen e bardh !
Great Work thank you very much keep doing this we need people like this,
Tung !!!
All anti-Albanian comments here 🤣🤣
Te lumte per punen qe ke bere professor Kocaqi ❤️
Forget about who are anti Albanian, lol. They are provocation, thats it.
They are in denial of their ancestral roots but you can't blame them due to brainwash.
Kind of what you're asking for with such a bs title lmfao
Much love to my Pelasgian, Hellenic, Illyrian, and Thracian brothers! We are the same people with the same blood! 🇦🇱🇷🇴🇧🇬🇬🇷
Yes
@@drinmaliqi9531 no
We are not the same people with same blood you dumbass
@@nihil_hd1598 Yes
no
Shume bukur! Dardane-Dar-dy-ane, ndare ne dy ane ne shqipen e sotme. Ngushtica e Dardaneleve.
sa i lumtur do te isha sikur edhe historia ne shkollat europiane ta mesonin dhe ti jepninOk
dhe pse mos te besohet d'y popujt ma te vjeter prej mijra vjetesh
nga Dardha, jo ca ke thon ti!
@@uneti463 Ska lidhje ajo me Dardhen o mik!
Kurr sme ka shku Mendja per ket! Dardanellen qe ende sod thirren ashtu jan te dan ne dy an😮 aty ku ngushtohet Deti prej (sod Greqi) ne Istanbull.
Omg,, thank you for the truth good bless you and all Albanian🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱
Jan qu shqipet prej gjumit 💪🇦🇱
Kanuni is an old oral law and not written 5000-7000 years ago, later it was written in writing by Prince Lek Dukagjini, Many kingdoms and imperial states until today have the laws of Kanun until and many Japanese historians come to Albania in the area of Merdita region of Kurbin to study the Kanun, is the most correct right law and today a jurist would envy the mind that set these laws rules like the old kanun.
Kanun is arab word for law
@@Space_1984 eshte fjale me origjine greke
Pra ne jemi akoma duke ndjekur ligje 4000 vjecare nderkohe qe bota ka kohe qe ka perparuar?
@@ktheterkuceder6825 Jo Aspak ligji vjeter Kanuni ka qen me goje dhe nga kanuni vjeter me goje eshte marre si baze cdo ligj ne cdo shtet ne bote dhe si rregull sepse rregullat jane etika. Mos shiko kanunin e lek dukagjinit qe beri me shkrim per interesat e tij me mbrojt interesat tija pasurin tij qe vodhi duke vra princat tjera me zgjeru tokat tija e fuqin e tij. Kanuni jone vjetri ka qen em goje jo em shkrim ne lashtesi e kane marre dhe hujt qe vinin ne tokat tona ose ne kur emigruam lart poshte ne bote e cuam si rregull sepse rregullat jane etika. Te tjeret moren bazat kryesore rregullave shoqerise e futen ne ligjet tyre, jane 150 vende kane njejta ligje sic ka qen kanuni jone me goje i vjetri, plus shuem historian linguist jurist kane ardhur shqiperi em studiu kanunin vjeter dhe ate me shkrim nga lek dukagjini, sepse jane 80% njesoj me ligjet botes
Vete fjala "kanun" eshte huazuar nga greqishtja "canon", qe do te thote rregull, kufizim. Po ashtu edhe fjala "kuvend", qe do te thote "parlament", eshte huazuar nga nje rrenje neolatine "convente", marreveshje.Kjo nuk ekziston ne traditen islame te vet-qeverisjes, e cila eshte provuar historikisht te jete inferiore.
Kanuni eshte ligji me human dhe me kuptimplot ne termat juridike ne univers qe ka shpike vet Tinezot
@@Space_1984 Kanun do me then kjo : Përmbledhje ligjesh e normash të pashkruara, të trashëguara brez pas brezi, që pasqyrojnë gjendjen ekonomiko-shoqërore të periudhave të kaluara dhe që në kohën e vet mbronin interesat e klasave e të shtresave të caktuara shoqërore; tërësia e normave të së drejtës zakonore.
Great presentation ! Simple and detailed, based on historian's notes and books of ancient time which indicate that entire history has suffered drastic deformations ! Its up to historians of Europe and wider to confirm and correct the history or to oppose It ! Silence should not be an option !
I couldn't agree more! Thank you for your comment.
@@ChildrenOfTheEagle what historian book not exist in trojan war albanians ....not one historians say illyrians pelasgian race what stupid things you say kotsaki? you say for language of this erea
achaeans and trojan the talk they same language(that say homer) that is linear b they talk greek...albanian historian with name kotsaki is shame for science of history
Albania didnt even exist back then what are you talking about☠️
Ohh so you haven't read latest article from Science?? That the Albanian language is at least 6000-8000 years old!! So while you hold my beer 🍺, do the math buddy 😉
@@ChildrenOfTheEagle have you ever heard of misinformation or fake news? Hold my 🍆 buddy.
@@ChildrenOfTheEagle "As has been noted above, the first millennium of Albanian history had little to do with the Albanian peoples themselves. As an ethnic group, the Albanians first emerged from the mists of history in the early years of the second millennium A.D."
Robert Elsie, Keeping an Eye on the Albanians: Selected Writings in the Field of Albanian Studies, 2015, p. 11-40.
@@adonis9661 disinformation and fake news from the most reliable newspaper in the world, of course hahahah
Even scientists, linguists and geneticists are fakes who make propaganda right?😢😂
THE ILLYRIANS STARTED THE OLYMPIC GAMES LMAO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - a contest which only greeks could participate lolllllllllllllllll
Kënaqësi të dëgjojmë për Zrojet tona, faleminderit nga ❤🇦🇱
Per ata qe duan te tallen ose ta bejne qesharake do u thosha qe shume here ndoth qe I pa dituri e quan te diturin budalla! E verteta eshte e dhimbshme por plot drit. Respekti me I math qe mund tu bejme neve te pareve tane eshte ti kujtojm dhe te respektojme te shkuaren e tyre dhe jo tu ndryshojme emrat.
Krenar qe jam Alban.
Shqipe te dua🇦🇱🇽🇰❤
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad. The core of the Iliad (Books II - XXIII) describes a period of four days and two nights in the tenth year of the decade-long siege of Troy; the Odyssey describes the journey home of Odysseus, one of the war's heroes. Other parts of the war are described in a cycle of epic poems, which have survived through fragments. Episodes from the war provided material for Greek tragedy and other works of Greek literature, and for Roman poets including Virgil and Ovid.
The ancient Greeks believed that Troy was located near the Dardanelles and that the Trojan War was a historical event of the 13th or 12th century BC, but by the mid-19th century AD, both the war and the city were widely seen as non-historical. In 1868, however, the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann met Frank Calvert, who convinced Schliemann that Troy was a real city at what is now Hisarlik in Turkey.[1] On the basis of excavations conducted by Schliemann and others, this claim is now accepted by most scholars.[2][3]
Whether there is any historical reality behind the Trojan War remains an open question. Many scholars believe that there is a historical core to the tale, though this may simply mean that the Homeric stories are a fusion of various tales of sieges and expeditions by Mycenaean Greeks during the Bronze Age. Those who believe that the stories of the Trojan War are derived from a specific historical conflict usually date it to the 12th or 11th century BC, often preferring the dates given by Eratosthenes, 1194-1184 BC, which roughly correspond to archaeological evidence of a catastrophic burning of Troy VII,[4] and the Late Bronze Age collapse.
Troy Albanian means area. Troll, Troy, Trev.
Είναι γελοίο το βίντεο.
TROY ZO , TROYM ZOUME , TRONI NAZISOUME , TROUN SEPROSTATEVI , TROY EDAFOS. lol
@@mitsosmitsi5989 όταν μιλάς με τηγανιά τι περιμένεις βλέπεις σχόλια για γέλια κ μονο
@@athanasiostyropanis9436 EINAI ALITHIA !EKUNE VGJI OLA TA STIKIA GRAMENA APO ISTORIKUS TIS EPOKIA AFTI !🤗🤗🤗😜😜😜😜😜😜😜😜😜😜😜😜🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱✋✋✋✋✋✋✋✋✋✋
the truth will come out when the Albanians start talking.
🦅🇦🇱☝🏻🦅🇦🇱☝🏻
@Ελληνας Γραικος you are an invention of europe, prince otto of the bavarian monarchy wanted the ancient greeks at all costs, but unfortunately we have always been the ancient greeks, 60% of the current greeks are of arvanos origin 🇦🇱☦🤷🏻♂️😁
@Ελληνας Γραικος here is the proof
thelosttruth.altervista.org/the-enigma-of-pelasgians-and-etruscans-albanians/?doing_wp_cron=1605845396.6134860515594482421875
Everyone steals are history
FINALLY, someone cares to speak the true albanian history. Thank You.
Fascinating! Thank you
Fascinating Greek History been falsified!
The Fall of Constantinople, Battle of Kosovo, Battle of Teutenborg Forest, Battle of Ankara, The Trojan War, and the Peloponnesian War all involved forgotten Albanian warriors who were crucial in those battles.
@hereandnow1440 Superman --> sup (h)er man(or mban also) = soup is smelling
Batman --> Bat(trap for birds) man(holding) so there you got the original meaning 🤣🤣🤣🤣
Just joking, i'm Albanian and i love my language, perfectly fit to trolling everyone😜
C'mon, muslim ummah had lots of fallen forgotten comrades, hamdullilah. 🇦🇱❤️🇹🇷
We share a common culture maşallah.
Let's pray for them inşallah as they are all martyrs destined to heaven
@@haytch1598 now in modern era i think people should understand that humans are all brothers, despite religion or ethnicity. Many Christian Kingdoms and Also Muslim Empires conquered and ruled different people. The fact that later the Ottoman empire was Muslim in vast majority, does not justify the fact the Ethnic central asian Turks ruled over Albanians, Egyptian, Maghreb, Bosnia etc, all converted Muslim but different ethnicity and culture l.
Allah, or Jesus did not say to Romans and or Arabs or Turks that you are above other races. So of you understand my point, we exchange a lot like all people in Europe but we have our distinct identity and culture. We are today Friends and it's ok, let's look at future.
PS: don't assume Albanians are Muslim, we are many things and religion but first we are Albanians. Religion is spiritually and private, It goes by Faith not by family, Blood or nation.
When you face Jesus or Allah, you will tell him that YOU believe because you choose and not because your father decided for you.
Stay Happy and safe my friend ❤️
"As has been noted above, the first millennium of Albanian history had little to do with the Albanian peoples themselves. As an ethnic group, the Albanians first emerged from the mists of history in the early years of the second millennium A.D."
Robert Elsie, Keeping an Eye on the Albanians: Selected Writings in the Field of Albanian Studies, 2015, p. 11-40.
@@vangelisskia214
But Albanians are direct descendants of the Illyrians.
THE BEST HISTORY LESSION OF MY LIFE
FINALLY some true history
GOD BLESS THE ALBANIANS
😂😂😂😂true history by a true propagandistic video...i feel sorry for you guys
@@olgapapadopoulpou1142u r the one that believes the bastardized british history of gayreece lol talk about propaganda
I'm the one who believes what ? 😂😂😂😂😂😂Greece has true history..the stones have spoken...every monument they find till today is written in Greek..don't be so jealous u poor brainwashed turkalbanian....your whole country is greek...u came from Caucasus with the ottomans and u stole the language of the arvanites@@xxx_rotfd_xiii_xii3619
Absolutely fantastic presentation of the Truth! That I've always felt all along!
FINALMENTE È USCITO LA STORIA DI TROY IN INGLESE PER CAPIRE IL MONDO TUTTA LA VERITÀ CHI ERANO QUESTI POPULI COMPLIMENTI
Breg is also the same root as Brig which features in the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe who inhabited the western coasts of the Iberian peninsula, Southern Ireland, northern Briton, as well as modern day Lake Constance region of Europe and other locations. In the Iberian peninsula they were also known as Brigies, Brigues, and Brigades and some scholars have connected them to the Bryges who became Phrygians. The Irish mythology says they came from Scythia and were descended from Fenius, who has many parallels to Phineus, the relative of Cadmus. The most interesting point is The Cyzicene epigrams names one of Phineus’ sons as having the name Kloutius and the name Cloutius appears on 15 inscriptions from the area the Brigantes inhabited. It’s interesting to see the Albanian word Brigjet for Hills as the Brigantes worshipped the Goddess Brigid or Brigantia who’s name means “the high one”. Not much else is known about her but she was equated with Minerva by the romans. But the context of the Phrygian mountain mother could certainly provide some context to “the high one”. Interesting video. The pelasgians are cropping up a lot in my studies so thanks for the info.
Thanks to all of you who have shown your gratitude for the video. This means the world to me!
The video now also has the option for other subtitles.
Thanks again! ❤
I AM A NORTHERN ALBANIAN
I AM SO GRATEFUL FOR BRINGING OUT OUR ANCIENT HISTORY.
THE WAR OF TROY = TROJ (IN ALBANIAN) NEVER TOOK PLACE IN
HESARLIC OF TURKEY.
BY HOMER'S DESCRIPTION THE ANCIENT TROY WAS IN SHKODRA TODAY. BY HOMER THE CITY WAS CLOSE TO A LEAK AND BETWEEN 2 RIVERS DRINI & BUNA NAMED IN ALBANIA. ALWAYS BY HIM "THE TROJANS HAD DARDANIANS ON BACK AND AKEYS ON SOUTH." TODAY KOSOVO, IN SOUTH IS SPARTA OF GREECE TODAY.
IN HESARLIC THERE IS NO LEAK.
THHE GERMANS WHO ESTABLISHED A FAKE COUNTRY SO - CALLED GREECE AND TURKEY PLACEN THIS HISTORIC EVENT FOR THEIR OWN POLITICAL REASONS IN TURKEY AND GREECE
TROJ HAS THE MEANING ONLY IN ALBANIAN LANGUAGE, NOT IN GREK NOT IN TURKEY
TROJ = THE LAND !!!
@@suzanakola4896 What kind of drugs are you taking?
FOR MORE
WE NORTHERN ALBANIANS FOLLOW TIL THESE DAYS THE SAME TRADITIONS ON THE DEATH OF LOVED ONES.
ON 1997 WAS A CONFLICT ON VERGE OF CIVIL WAR. IN SOUTH THE RIOTERS IN CITY OF VLORA VIOLATED AND KILLED A MEMBER OF SECRET SERVICES OF GOV.
WE WATCHED ON NACIONAL TV THE FUNERAL AS THE MANS OF HIS FAMILY
WERE BEATING THE CHEST AND CRYING LOUDLY, PULLING OFF THEIR HAIRS IN THE CITY OF TROPOJ
BECAUSE OF BLOOD FEUD MANY MAN ARE LUCKED OFF FOLLOWING THE
KANUN LAWS ONLY
ABOUT THE WARDS
ALBANIAN ENGLISH
QEN. DOG
KONE. PAPY (small dog)
BREG. SEACOAST
BRIGJE. PLURAL OF "BREG"
ILLYRIAN LANGUAGE IS VERY CLOSED WITH ONLY SOME CHANGES TODAY'S
GHEG ALBANIAN
SPOKEN IN NORTHERN ALBANIA AND KOSOVO.
BY RUSSIA'S SIENCE ACADEMY HAS DECLARED THAT
"SHKODRA IS THE SERBIAN TROY.."
WE HAVE A NORTHERN CITY CLOSE TO SHKODRA WAS THE CITY I MANTIONED
TROPOJ.
THIS IS NOT A ACCIDENT...
@@suzanakola4896 I've also heard the theory that the war of Troy took place in Shkoder. This thesis, however romantic it may seem, i think, contradicts it self given that ancient Albanian tribes such as Brygi, Moesi, Lykaonet, Dardani and many other tribes, had emigrated to Asia Minor long befor the war of Troy. These tribes have been mentioned by Hettites, Samothracians and other ancient tribes in Asia Minor.
Another strong argument is that after the war of Troy, the descendants of the Dardanians of Troy, established meny citys around europe and called them New Troy, like in Italy, England and also in Albania.
This ancient phenomena has to be taken serius and needs to be studied more, so that we can with confidence claim it's historical facts. Allthough i love history, I'm not in any way proclaiming to be a historian.. I'm simply copy/pasting what others that are, have concluded. Whether we like the outcome or not, the truth does not care about our feelings, but if for some miracle, new findings would emerge that concludes these facts to be wrong, we simply have to accept them and move on.
It is a funny video. Let me tell you a story about retarted barbarians who want to steal Greek history
Ju pergezoj, vetem suksese mos u ndalni kjo eshte e verteta
Thank you for this video. Very accurate presentation of Elena Kocaqi’s studies.
Thank you so much for your generous donation Dorinakassa!
I'm very grateful that Mrs Kocaqi gave me the permission to use her extensive research for this video.
I checked about Elena Kocaqi on the web and everything is in Albanian. She is not at all respectful out of the borders and it makes sense, since she copied Greek and Roman history to present it as Albanian one.
Few British historians tells us how Albanians known today were the very 1st people/empire who lived and ruled that part of Europe 👏
"As has been noted above, the first millennium of Albanian history had little to do with the Albanian peoples themselves. As an ethnic group, the Albanians first emerged from the mists of history in the early years of the second millennium A.D."
Robert Elsie, Keeping an Eye on the Albanians: Selected Writings in the Field of Albanian Studies, 2015, p. 11-40.
@@vangelisskia214 do some research on the Albania language and then u will understand everything
@@jurir9479 "It is virtually impossible to see through the various strata in the Albanian language to discover any particular ancient ethnic origin."
Robert Elsie, Keeping an Eye on the Albanians: Selected Writings in the Field of Albanian Studies, 2015, p. 11-40.
@@jurir9479 "The language of the Albanians is unformed and adulterated. In many areas Italian elements have been incorporated into the language, in others Greek and in others Slavonic. Therefore Albanians who live fifty or sixty miles apart do not understand each other. In addition, there are racial differences between the Gegs who live in the wild north and the Tosks in the less rugged south. One would say that they belong to different ethnicities. And indeed this is the case. It would be easy to prove that the Albanians are not one people but half a dozen peoples."
Sir John Foster Fraser, "Pictures from the Balkans", CHAPTER XXIV. THE ALBANIANS, p. 257-258)
@@jurir9479 🤣😂
Perfect❤️
All the wolrd can now learn the truth🔥🇦🇱🦅🇦🇱🦅🇦🇱
no comment kemi humeur shum nga historia por duhet te vlersojm ma shum veten tone ashtu si thonte i madhi Gjergj Fishta kur ta kuptojm cfare racet jena ateher kemi me u krenu,por jemi vetem ne fillimet dhe hapat e pare.
@@ruslandperolli957 jo me deshiren tone,por loja e piset e politikaneve tane qe e kan lejuar dhe vazhdojne ta lejojne qe te humbasi
@@PaintballnetMedia Olive boy you r right...🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮
@@davidscwimer1974
WHAT YOU MEAN SER.
NAMES ARE CHOSEN AS THEY SOUND IN OUR HEARING
MY NAME IS A FRANCH. IT DOESN'T MEANS THAT I AM FRENCH.
WE HAVE OUR ANCIENT ILLYRIAN NAMES AS ILIR OR ILIRJAN, GENT, AKIL, HECTOR, AGRON, DARDAN, NERITAN, BATON, FATOS, TEUTA, (A ILLYRIAN QUINN) REGANA, GENTA, DASANTILA
THESE ARE VERY MUCH USED TODAY
IN ALBANIA ...
Suzana Kola you forgot the name AFERDITA that these but lovers claim it is theirs
"GREEKS, Persians, Chinese and Japanese could be cited as examples of ETHNIC CONTINUITY since despite massive cultural changes over the centuries key identifying components such as name, customs, language and territorial association were broadly maintained and reproduced for MILLENNIA"
Anthony D Smith, Anthropologist, Emeritus professor of Nationalism and Ethnicity
And the Albanians?! Nowhere to be found... LOL
The notion of Greeks being ethnically homogenous and direct descendants of the Hellenes has been a persistent narrative, often used to foster a sense of unity and historical continuity. However, a closer examination reveals the complexity and diversity within the Greek population, challenging the simplistic portrayal of ethnic homogeneity and direct lineage from the ancient Hellenes.
To begin with, Greece has been a crossroads of various civilizations throughout history, including interactions with Albanians, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and others. This rich history of cultural exchanges has inevitably left an imprint on the ethnic composition of the region. Genetic studies indicate a diversity of influences, reflecting the historical interactions and migrations that have shaped the genetic makeup of the Greek people. This diversity challenges the notion of a singular, homogeneous ethnic origin.
Moreover, the concept of ethnicity itself is complex and dynamic. It is not solely determined by genetic factors but is also influenced by cultural, linguistic, and historical elements. While the Hellenes were indeed one of the ancient tribes in the region, claiming a direct ethnic lineage from them oversimplifies the intricate processes of cultural assimilation, intermixing, and acculturation that have occurred over centuries.
Language, often considered a key marker of ethnic identity, also presents complexities. The modern Greeks language belongs to the Indo-European family but is distinct within this linguistic group. While it has roots in the Hellenic language, linguistic evolution and influences from Latin, Slavic, and other languages have contributed to its unique character. This linguistic complexity challenges the notion of a straightforward, unbroken linguistic continuity between ancient Hellenic and modern Greek.
Historical records further complicate the narrative of ethnic homogeneity. The region has witnessed migrations, invasions, and changes in political control, all of which have contributed to the diversity within the Greek population. The medieval period, for example, saw the influx of various groups, including Slavs and Normans, leaving lasting cultural and genetic impacts.
In conclusion, the idea of Greeks being ethnically homogenous and direct descendants of the Hellenes is a simplistic narrative that does not fully capture the complexity of Greece's history and the diversity within its population. Genetic, linguistic, and historical evidence points to a more nuanced and multifaceted reality, highlighting the need to approach the question of Greek identity with a recognition of the intricate processes of cultural evolution and interaction that have shaped the region over millennia.
@@southepirote7676 "Comparison between ancient DNA and modern DNA suggest that the Greeks are descendants of the Mycenaeans and that only a small proportion of the DNA in living Greeks come from later migrations to Greece."
sciscape/modern-greeks-decedents-ancient-mycenaeans/
@@southepirote7676 🤣
@@southepirote7676 @southepirote7676 ”Few, however, of the peoples that possess distinctive identities today have had as long a history as the Greeks, if we interpret history as meaning, not simply chronological duration of existence, but continuity which has never ceased to be recognized and to be remembered."
A.J.Toynbee,1st Korais Professor of Greek Studies
Let's the world to know the true About Illyrian - Dardania - Pelasgian Albania 🇦🇱🇦🇱
Dardand were tracian tribe
But yes troy was skadar but they invented name troy
@@nikolabozic6720 what..? No Albanians was Chinese.😂
@@brezaillyria1472if u say so
@@nikolabozic6720 ..I'm not. Pure moden facts are...saying that.
Lol watching videos like this, i am glad that Greece is usually NOT considered a Balkan country
In other news: Christopher colombo was Albanian as well, along with the rest of conquistadores
History teach us that 300 greeks won against 1 milion persian soldiers haha
@@albanodoko9540 u learned it wrong...yes, Leonidas and his 300 men(his personal guard) went to HOT GATES- Θερμοπύλες as it is in Hellenic language and yes, they killed many Persians by themselver and they would have kill more if Ephialtes- Εφιάλτης didn't betray his own nation to Xerxes..but they didn't win the Persians alone....their sucrifice made the Hellenic city states to be united and they bit them in the naval battle of Salamis...u should read more ..
That’s why is called mythology, but the greeks they believe everything, even the fact that Spartans was only 300 hundred, or the stories of Hercules😂 . That’s the problem with history, we can’t even say for sure, what happened last week in Kansas , because 10 different sources are telling 10 different stories.
But let say it, today’s greeks the same manner they convinced everyone that souvlaki and qeftedhes belong to them, in the same manner convinced everyone that their DNA goes back to the first monkey.
What Kocaqi is writing, good for her that is trying to convince us that we are also from the first monkey.
But I have a different angle, with all that spermatozoa that went through those Balkan lands in 2000 years, is very little possibility that any of us is related to those armies that killed each other with such pathos and determination.
🤣
Trojet Tona Jan mbulu me gjakun shqiptare respect for bringing the truth I hope Arbanitasit will wakeup and fight against discrimination and genocides committed against them for last 200 years by Greece chyrch and state so there pelasgjian language and history can thrive again
Pellazgia Illyrian alban 🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🦅
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos pare bulo re turkoelgrek
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos your a idiot just trolling
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos i dont get ny history from wikipedia i get it from old archives that havnt been burned by the turkish tribe of greek
Great job👏👏
Pelasgian-Dardanian-Albanian are same
🇦🇱🇽🇰🇦🇱
Greek ENCYCLOPAEDIA VOL.19 p.873 "" The grandfathers of today's Albanians therefore ,that is ,the Pelasgians ,lived since prehistoric times in most parts of the world then known ""(Britannica ENCYCLOPAEDIA)
Josiah G.Holland & Richard W.Gilder " Before Greece was or Rome was dreamed of, the Albanian mountaineer climbed the Albanian mountains "".LATIN" Ante Graecia fuit aut esse aliquando viderat Romam in montibus Illyrica MONTICOLA ascenderunt Illyrica""
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos You base your knowledge on wikipedia where anyone can add his opinion and make it stand as facts and you tell him to not read selectively?Our language proves the opposite buddy.Our language has meanings that you have no clue of.Many many words that are being used today in English come from Albanian of course more come from Greek but the issue here is that your words are recognised because you had the political power and influence for that while our country was weak and unsupported.In order for you to have a clue about Albanians you must read the Austrohungarian,Venetian,and Ottoman archives
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos Wikipedia and UA-cam 🤣🤣🤣
Thats how you go bankrupt 🤣🤣🤣💸
@@churchofsatanalbania1468 wikipedia? the biggest historians in the world have prooved that this is Hellenic history...albanians are Caucasians..the story of albanians is the same with the people from North Macedonia...you both came in ancient lands and u think u own them...Hellenic nation is the oldest nation in Europe...get used to it and move on
The word ARNO, today, we find it only in the Albanian language with declassed meaning of restorer, but, to restore something damaged, also means to recreate it, therefore the interpretation of the word ARNO in this and other registrations of the Etruria task is valid.
Moreover, there is the very famous river ARNO who bathes, between others, the flourishing city of Florence: and we know that the civilizations are always born close to important rivers.
YJ (stars): neither this word has been found in other languages, except the Albanian, also being a much common one in epigrafici documents of the antiquity, from the Aegean to the Atlantic. YJ, YJNOR, HYJNERON are coming from terms from the pelasgo-illirico-Etruscan. In fact, they are found in abundance in their registrations, but today they are used only in the Albanian language. From this we can deduce that the several shapes of YJ could be of proto-Indo-European origin. And we can come to this conclusion by taking in consideration all the other Indo-European languages that do not call YJE the stars, but: Sanscrito (Astra), Italian (astro, stella), Spanish (Estrella), Portuguese (Estrela), English (Stars), Greek (Aster) Persian (Setareh), German (Stern).
In the Iberian Peninsula registrations much similar to those of the Illiria are found and of the Etruria, recorded with the pelagic alphabet and are always interpreted through the Albanian.
We have mentioned the registrations with word YJE and derivatives. Now, in order to remain in the topic, between registrations of the Portugal of the South, discoveries to the first of XVIII the century and up to now have never been deciphered, and we see this epigrafe that it appears on the stele n.22:
I have dedicated It to the divinity when i was still aliveThe Enigma of Pelasgians and Etruscans, Albanians
Pelasgians, ancient people, the ancestors of all the Indo-European people, these people were known to illuminate and give the culture to Europe, about them it is known little, or better to say nearly nothing.
The’ alphabet of these mysterious people is called Pelasgic from the civilization that created it, DIODORUS SICULUS informs to us that the Pre-Homeric poets expressed themselves just with that alphabet, and from the same source, we learn that, at least 10 centuries aC. That same writing was used. Moreover Diodorus reports that they were the first to bring their alphabet in Italy, as well as to the rest of Europe, practicing opportune adaptations and improvements.
Also Pliny the Elder confirms the information of Diodorus.
Virgil (Aeneid, VIII, V. 62-63), writes:
“It is said that the first dwellers of our Italy were the Pelasgians” .
From the ancient authors we have learned that before the arrival of the Greeks, those territories were known as Pelasgia, the several sources inform to us moreover, than the Greeks learned from the Pelasgians not only the art of the working of the metals, of the construction of walls, but they learned, improving it, their way of writing and made their divinity their own.
Several populations, species the pelasgic one, have given to the country their name
Pausanias (Arcadia, VIII, 1,4,6) reports:
The Arcadians tell that Pelasgus was the first born in Arcadia. Since Pelasgus became king, the country was called Pelasgia in his honour
Pindar (Carminia, Fragmenta Selecta, I, 240) tells:
Bringing a beautifull gift, the earth made the first human being, the “Divine pelasgus”, be born in arcadia, long before making the moon.
Pindar’s narration could appear as poetically, or even mythically, inspired, thought long later scientists have proved that the moon is formed by fragments separated from our globe.
Homer mentions the Pelasgians between allied with the Troyans, (Iliad, II, 840-843) and narrates that Achille prayed the “PELASGIAN ZEUS OF DODONA” (the Iliad, XVI, 223). Homer also mentions them also like PEOPLE of Crete, (Odyssey, XIX, 177).
Ephorus the historian reports of a book of Esiod that attests the tradition of people of the Pelasgians in Arcadia and develops the theory that was people of warriors from a native land that annexed and had colonized all the regions of Greece in which the ancient authors talk about, from Dodona to Clay to the fine Triade in Italy, where their very recognizable takeovers are anchor in the time of the Elleni and are in tightened relation with the Tyrrhenians
The characteristic structure of the masonry of the citadel of Atene is made of constructions in squared blocks and without the use of mortar wouldn’t have had the name of pelasgian masonry, exactly as sometimes they are said giant walls(cyclopic in italian language), that is constructed from the Pelasgians, those who taught to the Greeks the methods of the constructions, the way to write and their culture.
dodona
(a fantastic wiew of Dodona, perhaps the centre of the Pelasgians)
We could continue infinitely with citations of the Pelasgians, in order to always conclude in almost every case and that the civilizations in general terms begin with the Pelasgians, but the main question that rises to this point is: Who were they?
Nermin Vlora Falaski, in her book “Linguistic and genetic heredities” (written also in English language), has deciphered Pelasgic and Etruscan inscriptions with today’s Albanian language. This would try that the Albanians (Descendants of the Illyrians), have a lot in common with the Pelasgians, one of the most ancient civilizations that lived Europe. Here we will propose some translations of Falaski.
Therefore, in Italy it exists the locality of the TOSCHI (the Tuscany), therefore note “Toskeria” in southern Albania.
Note: Many authors support that the Tosk word, or Tok, is the “DHE” synonym, modern Albanians use indifferently the word “DHE” and “TOK” in order to say “earth”
In Tuscany an ancient city is founded from the Pelasgians, that is Cortona, (Note, called in Albanian: COR=harvest, TONA=ours, that is our harvests). From the immense and fertile plain of the Val di Chiana it is approached a fast hill, and on the top of that, a beautiful castle is found, transformed in archaeological museum. In a large epigrafic patrimony, there is also one particularly beautiful and interesting registration, on a sarcophagus bearing the following inscription.
oania
“The ship is for us pride, courage and liberty”
Ire, ira, in albanian has the positive meaning of “pride”, while in english, as well as in latin, italian and in old french stands for “anger”. We can deduce that ira is a reason of pride in war, becoming negative in peace. However, in albanian the word is rather obsolete. In Sanskrit, latin, spanish, the word ir, ire, means “to go”, But with the slight change from ir to iras, in sanskrit means “hostile behavoiur”. The several sources inform to us that the Greeks learned from the Pelasgians not only the art of the working of the metals, of the construction of wall, but they learned, perfecting it, their way to write and made their divinities their own, like as an example DE-MITRA (Dhe=earth Mitra=womb, that is the GODDESS MOTHER EARTH), or AFER-DITA (Afer=near, Dita=day, later called Venus from the Romans).
The Pelasgians, that were called also The Sea People, since they were skillful and free navigators, they called ILLYRIA (ILLYRIA for the Romans) their homeland: which mean the country of the free people (lir=free), as a land spanning from the mediterranean to the Danube.
The Root of the word lir can be traced in the following languages: Pelasgo-illyrian (Liri), Etruscan (Liri), Albanian (Liri), Italian (libertà), French (Liberte), Latin (libertas), English (liberty), Spanish (libertad), Rumanian (libertade), Portuguese (liberdade).
In Italy, and precisely in Lazio, it exists the Liri mount, the Liri river, and Liri Fountain. This name has been conserved during the centuries in several the Mediterranean European countries, probably through the irradiation of the several illiric tribes, like the Etruscans, the Messapi, the Dauni, the Veneti, the Piceni, etj, Everyone of these names has meaning in the Albanian language: ETRURIA (E=of, TRURIA= Brain, country of intelligent people), MESSAPI (MES=center, HAPI=open, country of open people), DAUNI (dauni, separated), to VENETI (name deriving from the goddess VEND, native land, place for excellence), PICENI (PI=to drink, KENI=you have, place with abundant water).
The “Pelasgian” name can be referred to the Albanian word PELLG (deep sea), like in Italian pelago.
This is an illiyric registration, dated between the III-II century a.C, it is currently situated in the archaeological museum of Durres, in Albania:
kaie
Normally, more ancient inscriptions are written from right to left, sometimes continuing alternately from left to right, namely in a bustrophedic way, often without interruption between each word. the Durres documents we have just seen, is formulated from left to right, revealing a relatively recent engraving and the writing always went from left to right.
//--------------------------------------------------
In going to the search of new inscriptions, from the Aegean to the Atlantic and accidentally in Egypt and beyond, in the attempt to not only discover their content, but also in order to verify the monogenesis of the languages that comes supported from eminent students, in the Archaeological Museum of Atene it has been met a stele that is quite ancient and that contains a written up bustrofhedic registration with the Pelasgian alphabet and expressing a heartbreak mourning. This stele has been discovered in the island of Lemno and, in general terms, it comes considered much difficult and little every convincing attempt to comprise the content of that writing. And it is for that reason very little attempts have been made to seriously engage and melt that enigma. We begin showing this Stele of Lemno, attributed to 6th century BCE (but from some characterized studious is older):
lemno
But, observing with attention the registration, since the first words, we can see that it is recorded in the pelasgo-illyrian language, like in the rest of the euro-Mediterranean territories, and it is therefore obvious that we can decipher it only through the Albanian language, this is the translation
4
This entire bustrophedic registration, where the letters TH and H can be read continuously, in order to represent sighs and sobs, as we would today make AH and OH contains tormenting complains of a funeral, obviously for the dead person that had been also a great hero. We now rewrite our the Stele in a modified shape adapting it to the modern era:
MOURNING, we are in full mourning,
anguish, ill luck all over,
women covered with black veils.
Grief you have given to the kinship, oh kinsman!
He belongs to our stock, Ah! , Oh!
He was torn away from us, what misfortune.
But in order which guilt, this disaster?
Gelid is his golden throne, Ah!
Of his fame we were proud, Oh!
Grief, grief in the whole world,
tearing him away, we are beheaded!
This grief struck us suddently, ah!
Alas, who knows for what fault? Oh!
Our kinsman he was,
Why ever did he struck us with such grief?
In Grief and despair, ah!
tears choke us, Oh!
He, who kept up our stock,
for what fault, now does he extinguish it?
Ah! Oh!
Oh! precious he was,
knife wounds, oh misfortune,
he suffered so much!
In Silence, never uttering an insult!
Ah! Oh!
You, kinsman, you have beheaded us, Oh!
You, great affliction you have given us, Ah! Oh!
//------------------
The word “ZI” (or “SI”) appears also in this inscription, very short but remarkable for tenor, also found at Feltre (Northern Italy).
sinale
“We suffer grief without end”
We must be always aware that the linguistic wealth of the people is the only incontestable document of the archives, especially when other tests lack, but its above all, the main proof of the human creativity.
Several scholars uphold the thesis of the monogenesis of the languages, particularly during these last 2 centuries, when the progress of the communications has given to the persons the possibility to move with facility and of having contacts also with populations in remote zones much fastly.
Alfredo Trombetti, Elia Lattes and Francisco have been cited as Italians which are valid supporters of this thesis, beyond that to the illyric origin of the italian populations. Beyond to cited authors, there are other scholars, German, Austrians, French and English who assert the illyrica origin of the italian populations. A particular merit goes to prof the Zacharie Mayani, teacher to the Sorbona, which in years 1970 has published 3 large volumes, in order to support that the Etruscan language it can be understand only through the Albanian language. In order to verify the truth of its discovery, he studied the Albanian, before to Paris, then in Albania, in order to improve it. The three volumes published by Mayani are entitled: Les Etrusques Commencent a Parler; Les Etrusques Parlent; La fin du Myst;re Etrousque.
In any case, he who for first has launched and diffused the idea of the monogenesis of the languages was Sir William Jones (1746-1794), famous orientalist that at the end of his intense life knew 28 languages. However, in our days, the valid supporter of this thesis is prof. the Colin Renfrew of the university of Cambridge, who in his work Archeaology and Linguistics published in 1989, writes:
;The main reason of the publication of this job is in order to put in evidence that the archeologists of these last years, in order to recompose the past have not taken in the due consideration the witness of linguistics.
in our globe, there is always a horizon, beyond which it is not possible to see. Therefore, as far as the antiquity, our Divine horizon are the Pelasgians. Being they the first inventors of the phonetic writing, we cannot deny that the true culture begins with the Pelasgi, as also we have learned from several authors of the antiquity.
For the time being, let us put aside the linguistic correspondences and let us read some inscription found from the Aegean to the Atlantic with the samewords with a common meaning, such as Yj, Arno, Reze etc.
We may begin with words found in Albania, all of pelasgo-Illyrian origin. On this little temple of the III century B.C found and kept in the city-state of Apollonia (west-Albania) we can read:
we
“The Child entrusted to this temple, now is deified. Let it be for the Good!”
After reading this illyric inscription, that, without a doubt, corresponds to the Modern Albanian, concentrated to the essence of the just meant, we read another, equally beautiful, of Durres. As the previous one narrates of Deification (YJNERIM) and that it belongs to III the century a.C:
“Oh, (Lord) deify her and make her belong to Thou. Let it be for the good!”
Herodotus has explained to us that, before the arrival of the Greeks, that territory was called PELASGIA. He also told to us that the Greeks learned from the Pelasgians the art of the working of the metals, the construction of walls, the writing that refined and that until the discovery of the Latin, was the only divulgative writing. Still today, in the several museums of Albania there are epigraphs written up with the Greek alphabet, whose content it is comprised however not with the Greek language, but with Albanian, with the exceptions ofa few neologism. We shall have the opportunity to examine some of these inscriptions.
We were dealing with registrations that contain words YJ (stars) like already seen, also with those with ARNO (Creator) and REZE (beams).
Since we speak about the monogenesis of the languages, we return to this river of the Adriatic and read in the archaeological museum of Siena this registration that is found on a wonderful sarcophagus, where moreover all the three words with that we wanted to deal are found(YJ, REZE and ARNO).
From the relief shown in front of the sarcophags with personages in a state of meditation and with the Godness Vend in the middle it is easy to deduce a cosmological meaning of the inscription:
As we know, the Etruscans called themselves Resa. Let us now recompose this inscription in its dynamic modern form
Arno, (Creator), as you for us are in the stars, you deserve be commemorate by all the Etruscans (Resa)
@Ελληνας Γραικος Albanians wrote their language in many alphabets my friend 👍.
"As has been noted above, the first millennium of Albanian history had little to do with the Albanian peoples themselves. As an ethnic group, the Albanians first emerged from the mists of history in the early years of the second millennium A.D."
Robert Elsie, Keeping an Eye on the Albanians: Selected Writings in the Field of Albanian Studies, 2015, p. 11-40
albanians have absolutely nothing to do with Illyrians. albanians came from Sicily where the Western Romans took them to defend the island from the northern invaders. They escaped and ied to go back to their caucasus, but the Constantinople stopped them and sent them to its own northern border where they had the same problem. Romans wrote at length about the cowardly albanian sheep herders who knew nothing about the war and just wanted to go back to their native land in asia.
No matter how long you keep screaming "we are illyrians!" you will still just be asian sheep herders from caucasus. I epeat, Romans wrote at length about your asian roots. Look it up.
Illyrian, and Troy, is only translated by Albanian language because this words are Albanian words.
Illyrian- means: Ilir, to translate in english means: Free Man.
Troy, in Albanian means Troje, Troy if you translate in english means Land- Trojet tona- Our Land
@@rafaellagaribaldi9391 what if we tell you that Ion Sea means Our Sea hahaha its kinda silly but makes perfect sense language wise
Just like to emphasize that Troy in Albanian means land " Troyet Tona=our land" there are many similar .. words that came of that word Troy ,Troian,Tropoian,place in Albania ,Truall=foundation etc... If you pay attention on this video.4.50 to 4.61 about the people move to>Eneti=Venetian=Veneti means =And you(He)went there ,ven=went+ ti= his. the words match in English. English is of Albanian (Brutus was first to claim Britan as Albion) Germany Teuton people> Teuta Queen of Illyria ,Albania is a mother of all languages of Europe even the Latin language.
Trojet e shpiave tona jane bere me gure shkembi te medhenje ne zona veriore perdoret edhe sot e kesaj dite kjo shprehje
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos wikishit , get out
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos and Greeks come here in 1821 thanks to princ Otto wtf you talking about when the Greek language which is spoken today was created, you changed your grammar 3 times in 100 years , my chicken in garden are laughing with you people.
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos I have an simple question. Why some of the most famous scholars in the world(of course all of them philhelenes) when they want to understand the Ancient Greeks instead of studying Modern Greeks they study Albanians?
quod.lib.umich.edu/b/basp/0599796.0022.001/89?page=root;size=100;view=image
Herodotus, the father of history, wrote that ancient Epirotes were Greek Dorians. Archeologists have found ancient transcripts in Epirus written in Greek Dorian. So ancient Epirotes were Greek, and their language was Greek.
“Epirotic tribes with their own dialect of Greek.” (Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, Esther Eidinow, “The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization”, 2014, p.482)
Now you post a video with absolutely fake narrative
Apart from Herodotus that you mentioned, but also Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Pausanias and Eutropius, all claimed that Epirotes were Greeks. As for the claim that ancient transcripts were written in Greek Dorian, therefor they were Greeks, does not hold any water on the grounds that aristocratic elites always tend to be bilinguals. As far as inscriptions goes, they cannot really be used to conclusively say that the language of the region was Greek, but only that the Greek language was spoken in the region.
Nevertheless, Thucydides and Strabo furnishes us with the following hints that Epirots never fully succumbed to the Hellenization. Strabo goes on by stating that "The present day Thracians, Illyrians, and Epeirotes live on the flanks of the Greeks; were all held by the barbarians, (meaning non-greek speakers). "Macedonia, Strabo says, and certain parts of Thessaly by the Thracians, and the parts above Acarnania and Aetolia by the Thesproti, the Cassopaei, the Amphilochi, by the Molossi, and the Athamanes are all Epeirotic tribes."
Had the tribes of Epirus been even remotely closed to Greeks, Strabo would explicitly mention that, but he never did.
As for Plutarch, he mentions an interesting element of Epirote folklore regarding Achilles: In his biography about King Pyrrhus, Plutarch claims that Pyrrhus had a divine statue of Achilles who was called "Aspetos" (The quick one) in the local dialect." Coincidently, the word Aspetos have the same meaning in Albanian Gheg dialect.. ~A i shpejt /or; I shpejt o = He is quick.
The most tangible proof of Epirots being of Illyrian stock, is that the ancients never drew any sharp line between Illyrians and the tribes of Epirus.
@@Usera2324dfre Greeks doesn’t exist. They are Slavs, vlachs romani or mostly Albanian
@@Dukgjinyou use a greek name with latin
The correct is στρατιώτης
@@Usera2324dfre so it is written in Albanian. By the way 90% of the stratioitis in the. Middle Ages were Albanians.
The story goes much back in time but this is yet to discover, with love from Albania. Love to all.
"As has been noted above, the first millennium of Albanian history had little to do with the Albanian peoples themselves. As an ethnic group, the Albanians first emerged from the mists of history in the early years of the second millennium A.D."
Robert Elsie, Keeping an Eye on the Albanians: Selected Writings in the Field of Albanian Studies, 2015, p. 11-40.
😂😂
The notion of Greeks being ethnically homogenous and direct descendants of the Hellenes has been a persistent narrative, often used to foster a sense of unity and historical continuity. However, a closer examination reveals the complexity and diversity within the Greek population, challenging the simplistic portrayal of ethnic homogeneity and direct lineage from the ancient Hellenes.
To begin with, Greece has been a crossroads of various civilizations throughout history, including interactions with Albanians, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and others. This rich history of cultural exchanges has inevitably left an imprint on the ethnic composition of the region. Genetic studies indicate a diversity of influences, reflecting the historical interactions and migrations that have shaped the genetic makeup of the Greek people. This diversity challenges the notion of a singular, homogeneous ethnic origin.
Moreover, the concept of ethnicity itself is complex and dynamic. It is not solely determined by genetic factors but is also influenced by cultural, linguistic, and historical elements. While the Hellenes were indeed one of the ancient tribes in the region, claiming a direct ethnic lineage from them oversimplifies the intricate processes of cultural assimilation, intermixing, and acculturation that have occurred over centuries.
Language, often considered a key marker of ethnic identity, also presents complexities. The modern Greeks language belongs to the Indo-European family but is distinct within this linguistic group. While it has roots in the Hellenic language, linguistic evolution and influences from Latin, Slavic, and other languages have contributed to its unique character. This linguistic complexity challenges the notion of a straightforward, unbroken linguistic continuity between ancient Hellenic and modern Greek.
Historical records further complicate the narrative of ethnic homogeneity. The region has witnessed migrations, invasions, and changes in political control, all of which have contributed to the diversity within the Greek population. The medieval period, for example, saw the influx of various groups, including Slavs and Normans, leaving lasting cultural and genetic impacts.
In conclusion, the idea of Greeks being ethnically homogenous and direct descendants of the Hellenes is a simplistic narrative that does not fully capture the complexity of Greece's history and the diversity within its population. Genetic, linguistic, and historical evidence points to a more nuanced and multifaceted reality, highlighting the need to approach the question of Greek identity with a recognition of the intricate processes of cultural evolution and interaction that have shaped the region over millennia.
@@southepirote7676 @user-mh7ek6ud8e "Comparison between ancient DNA and modern DNA suggest that the Greeks are descendants of the Mycenaeans and that only a small proportion of the DNA in living Greeks come from later migrations to Greece."
sciscape/modern-greeks-decedents-ancient-mycenaeans/
Te verteta te mbuluara qe po zbulohen!
O.AHILEAS.IS.ILIRIAN.ALVANOS.KAI.HEE.GO.TO.KILL.TROY.ALVANIAS..BY. MISTAKES. MEGAN.MISTAKES
It was very interesting. A great opportunity for English speakers to learn new things that are not taught in the official story.
However, I would have liked to know more about the language used by these ancient peoples.
Where did the Koine come from and by whom and why was it created?
Do we have any texts in their language that have survived?
Why did the ancient Greek authors talk about these old factions as if they had no connection with them?
Why and how did we go from Pelasgians to Illyrians to Greeks and why are they still the center of the world today in history?
These are questions that I consider important because even if this documentary can be a truth for Albanians, it could bring confusion among other viewers whose education and knowledge is limited to the official history transmitted by the school or by nationalist propaganda.
Thank you for your understanding.
@Marcelo Albanesi On my next project, I will try to cover some of the issues you've mentioned and hopefully shed some light on them. Appreciate your comment.
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos Am i going to waste my time with someone who base its knowledge on wikipedia or on a nationalistic video from a Greek ? No sir !
Before you can even type the world Albania or albanian, please tell to the world how the modern Greece has been freed and built by the arvanites, the local population which are albanians.
Also, tell the world that it's not an albanian propaganda since it's a documentary from a greek media who can be watched in this link : ua-cam.com/video/M99ze151HvA/v-deo.html
Thanks to SKAI which is a greek national media channel for the diffusion and displaying of the truth.
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos what is this Russian wikipedia 😆😆ua-cam.com/video/JNC6gh0t_Fw/v-deo.html&ab_channel=VALONAVALONA
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos this IS what you learned in greek schools to wash your brain
You should reed ROBERT GRAVES or ZACHARIE MAYANI
For understanding well the fake history of greece, Robert Gaves is a very well autor
Greek myths Jason and the Argonautes
and Zacharie Mayani founded the Albanian kje tô translated the Étruskan languing
GREEC GEG
TOSCANA TOSK
HELLEN YLLIR
EPIRE SHIPERI
PTOLEMÉ GOLEMI
KASTOR KASTRIOT
POLLUX POLLUQHA
ARVANITES ARBERIE ARIANITES ARNAOUT ARMORIQUE ARVERNES ARABES HEBREW
ARMAGEDON (Apocalypse) ARMAKEDON
MAKENDON MAÇ E DON (wild) KAT I LOVE (totem)
Good Job, thank you.
Thank you this Is the real story of My country🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱
@@davidscwimer1974 They are ancient ΗΛΙΘΙΑΝΣ🤣🤣🤣🤣
My aunt has two sons. She named them Akili and Hector. How great is that? She must have known the secret of ancient history as reveled here. Even though the heroes fought each other, deep down they were brothers.
😂😂😂 seems rights, paska pasur te drejtë halla/tezja.
@@rafaellagaribaldi9391affae' tu ridi ma qui c'è da piangere. Comunque Garibaldi ha riunificato l'Italia massacrando i suoi stessi fratelli nel meridione. Chiunque io abbia frequentato all'università conosce questa verità e di certo non lo ritiene un esempio di cui andar fieri. Facciamo che Borsellino e Falcone sono essere umani e Italiani di immensa dignità in confronto al Beppe. Tanti saluti.
"As has been noted above, the first millennium of Albanian history had little to do with the Albanian peoples themselves. As an ethnic group, the Albanians first emerged from the mists of history in the early years of the second millennium A.D."
Robert Elsie, Keeping an Eye on the Albanians: Selected Writings in the Field of Albanian Studies, 2015, p. 11-40.
@@vangelisskia214 emerged from where? Thin air? Atlantis? Did we crawl out of the sea? There is no evidence of us being from anywhere except the illyrians. Every other theory is either weak or completely disprovable.
@@bloodthirsty5145 "Scholars agree that Illyrian was Indo-European, but it is unclear whether we are dealing with one or several different Indo-European idioms. We also LACK DEFINITIVE PROOF that Illyrian, in any of its possible forms, is the ancestor of modern Albanian, as is widely ASSUMED today."
"From place names, we know that Slavic settlements were also widespread throughout Albania, and it can be assumed that the Slavs came to form the majority population in the region for several centuries."
"However, whether or not they stem directly from the ancient Illyrians, as is widely assumed by the modern Albanians, or from the Dacians or Thracians or some other ancient Balkan people or peoples, IS VERY MUCH OPEN TO QUESTION."
Robert Elsie, Keeping an Eye on the Albanians: Selected Writings in the Field of Albanian Studies, 2015, p. 11-40.
Ju lumt per ket vidio shpresoj qe te reflektojn historianet e vertet se esht perzi interes politik = histori
Hisoria dhe arkiologjia duhet te jene te pastra larg poitikes dhe idologjive trushperlarse.
Flm.
Respekt per ket pune fisnike.
Bravo veq perpara
"The Homeric poems were first written down in more or less their present form in the seventh century B.C. Since then GREEK HAS ENJOYED A CONTINUOUS TRADITION DOWN TO THE PRESENT DAY. Change there has certainly been. But there has been no break like that between Latin and Romance languages. Ancient Greek is not a foreign language to the Greek of today as Anglo-Saxon is to the modern Englishman. The only other language which enjoys comparable CONTINUITY OF TRADITION is Chinese."
Browning 1983, p. vii: Medieval and Modern Greek Robert Browning Cambridge University Press, Aug 18, 1983
The notion of Greeks being ethnically homogenous and direct descendants of the Hellenes has been a persistent narrative, often used to foster a sense of unity and historical continuity. However, a closer examination reveals the complexity and diversity within the Greek population, challenging the simplistic portrayal of ethnic homogeneity and direct lineage from the ancient Hellenes.
To begin with, Greece has been a crossroads of various civilizations throughout history, including interactions with Albanians, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and others. This rich history of cultural exchanges has inevitably left an imprint on the ethnic composition of the region. Genetic studies indicate a diversity of influences, reflecting the historical interactions and migrations that have shaped the genetic makeup of the Greek people. This diversity challenges the notion of a singular, homogeneous ethnic origin.
Moreover, the concept of ethnicity itself is complex and dynamic. It is not solely determined by genetic factors but is also influenced by cultural, linguistic, and historical elements. While the Hellenes were indeed one of the ancient tribes in the region, claiming a direct ethnic lineage from them oversimplifies the intricate processes of cultural assimilation, intermixing, and acculturation that have occurred over centuries.
Language, often considered a key marker of ethnic identity, also presents complexities. The modern Greeks language belongs to the Indo-European family but is distinct within this linguistic group. While it has roots in the Hellenic language, linguistic evolution and influences from Latin, Slavic, and other languages have contributed to its unique character. This linguistic complexity challenges the notion of a straightforward, unbroken linguistic continuity between ancient Hellenic and modern Greek.
Historical records further complicate the narrative of ethnic homogeneity. The region has witnessed migrations, invasions, and changes in political control, all of which have contributed to the diversity within the Greek population. The medieval period, for example, saw the influx of various groups, including Slavs and Normans, leaving lasting cultural and genetic impacts.
In conclusion, the idea of Greeks being ethnically homogenous and direct descendants of the Hellenes is a simplistic narrative that does not fully capture the complexity of Greece's history and the diversity within its population. Genetic, linguistic, and historical evidence points to a more nuanced and multifaceted reality, highlighting the need to approach the question of Greek identity with a recognition of the intricate processes of cultural evolution and interaction that have shaped the region over millennia.
While I will agree that albanians are merely usurping the ancient Illyrian, Pelasgian and other names although they do know that they are from caucasus, the same could be said for the "Greeks". According to Lazaridis, Mathieson and other geneticists, most of present-day "Greeks" have asian and arab genes, and they spoke various languages, being of various asiatic descendancy, all too often completely different and unknown to other "Greeks". Look it up. Achaeans spoke various dialects and from these came unified ancient Greek language. But that language died away the moment the Romans invaded and divided the Greek tribes. The modern Greek was construed as a "revival" of the ancient history that was never really shared between the tribes that considered themselves Hellenic". The only unified factor was Homeric two epics.
I can only repeat my suggestion. Look it up. You will find tens of different languages and tribes that often had nothing in common for centuries. It was after the Homer that the unification began along the lines of the epic's alliances. Cretans, among many other such people, spoke their own language yet they assisted Achaeans.
@@user-mh7ek6ud8e "The study of ancient DNA suggests that THERE IS GENETIC CONTINUITY BETWEEN THE PREDECESSORS OF THESE ANCIENT CULTURES AND GREEKS TODAY. The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations emerged from Aegean farming communities and gave rise to the Greeks who built the Parthenon and developed democracy. The findings, which were published online today (Aug. 2) in the journal Nature, also raise some questions about prehistoric migrations that set the stage for the Bronze Age."
European Journal of Human Genetics
nature/articles/ejhg201718
@@user-mh7ek6ud8e "A 2017 study on the genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans showed that MODERN GREEKS RESEMBLE THE MYCENAEANS, but with some additional dilution of the early neolithic ancestry. THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY SUPPORT THE IDEA OF GENETIC CONTINUITY BETWEEN THESE CIVILIZATIONS AND MODERN GREEKS but not isolation in the history of populations of the Aegean, before and after the time of its earliest civilizations."
European Journal of Human Genetics
nature/articles/ejhg201718
@@user-mh7ek6ud8e "Comparison between ancient DNA and modern DNA suggest that the Greeks are descendants of the Mycenaeans and that only a small proportion of the DNA in living Greeks come from later migrations to Greece."
sciscape/modern-greeks-decedents-ancient-mycenaeans/
Interesante ai eksperimenti i faraonit qe beri me ata femijet e vegjel dhe fjala e pare qe thane ishte Becos , pra buk. Kjo tregon qe shqipja flitet dhe ne boten tjeter dhe zoti esht shqiptar dhe engjejt jane ilir 👐
Dhe ti je I biri zotit dhe zoti ishte lushnjar me duket. 🤣😂😂🤣🤣🤦♂️🤦♀️
@@a-k9161 cerrikas 🤣🤣
@@a-k9161 hahahahahahahhahahahhha vdiqaa hahaha
"o Bo bo" tha foshnja tjeter faraonit.
Te lumte vella qe ke bere kete video🇦🇱
Bravo bravo bravo 👏 👏 👏 👐 duhet ta dinë të gjith historinë e vërtetë të popullit shqiptar..
quite interesting, the expulsion of the Pelasgian and these peoples are of much interest to me. The pre-Indo-European speakers- Early Farmer folk/Anatolian farmers and their migrations early on are fascinating to me. The Pelasgians equate to the EEF/Anatolian farmers that inhabited the area from the early farmer migrations many hundreds of years prior, a long time before thee Indo-European speakers and proto-Greeks arrived. Same as in the region of the Po River valley, Etruscans and Rhaetian peoples, all speaking a non-Indo-European language and likely remnants of the early farmer migrations.
Kame nje admirim ,kaqe te vegjante per elena kocaqin eshte kaqe reale ne hulumtimet e saja.i lumte .
Best documemtary I 've ever seen! Congratilation!
Name
Main article: Name of Greece
The native name of the country in Modern Greek is Ελλάδα (About this soundElláda, pronounced [eˈlaða]). The corresponding form in Ancient Greek and conservative formal Modern Greek (Katharevousa) is Ἑλλάς (Hellas, classical: [hel.lás], modern: [eˈlas]). This is the source of the English alternate name Hellas, which is mostly found in archaic or poetic contexts today. The Greek adjectival form ελληνικός (ellinikos, [eliniˈkos]) is sometimes also translated as Hellenic and is often rendered in this way in the formal names of Greek institutions, as in the official name of the Greek state, the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, [eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a]).[20]
The English names Greece and Greek are derived, via the Latin Graecia and Graecus, from the name of the Graeci (Γραικοί, Graikoí; singular Γραικός, Graikós), who were among the first ancient Greek tribes to settle Magna Graecia in southern Italy. The term is ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-, "to grow old".
History
Main article: History of Greece
Prehistory and early history
Main articles: Neolithic Greece, Pelasgians, Cycladic culture, Minoan civilization, and Mycenaean Greece
The entrance of the Treasury of Atreus (13th BC) in Mycenae
Herodotus (c. 484 BC-c. 425 BC), often considered the "father of history"
The earliest evidence of the presence of human ancestors in the southern Balkans, dated to 270,000 BC. It is to be found in the Petralona cave, in the Greek province of Macedonia.[21] The Apidima Cave in Mani, in southern Greece, contains the oldest remains of anatomically modern humans outside of Africa, dated to 210,000 years ago.[22][23][24] All three stages of the Stone Age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic) are represented in Greece, for example in the Franchthi Cave.[25] Neolithic settlements in Greece, dating from the 7th millennium BC,[21] are the oldest in Europe by several centuries, as Greece lies on the route via which farming spread from the Near East to Europe.[26] Following the end of the Greek Neolithic period in 3.200 BC, a slow transition period between the stone economy to the bronze economy during the end of the 4th Millennium BC including Eutresis culture and Korakou culture with the first large buildings (House of the Tiles) until the middle of the 3rd Millenium BC took place in the Greek mainland.Tiryns culture before the Middle Helladic period that developed the socioeconomic base of the following Minoan civilization and Mycenean civilisation.[27]
Fresco displaying the Minoan ritual of "bull leaping", found in Knossos
Greece is home to the first advanced civilizations in Europe and is considered the birthplace of Western civilisation,[d][31][32][33][34] beginning with the Cycladic civilization on the islands of the Aegean Sea at around 3200 BC,[35] the Minoan civilization in Crete (2700-1500 BC),[34][36] and then the Mycenaean civilization on the mainland (1600-1100 BC).[36] These civilizations possessed writing, the Minoans using an undeciphered script known as Linear A, and the Mycenaeans writing the earliest attested form of Greek in Linear B. The Mycenaeans gradually absorbed the Minoans, but collapsed violently around 1200 BC, along with other civilizations, during the regional event known as the Late Bronze Age collapse.[37] This ushered in a period known as the Greek Dark Ages, from which written records are absent. Though the unearthed Linear B texts are too fragmentary for the reconstruction of the political landscape and can't support the existence of a larger state, contemporary Hittite and Egyptian records suggest the presence of a single state under a "Great King" based in mainland Greece.[38][39]
Archaic and Classical period
Main articles: Ancient Greece, Archaic Greece, and Classical Greece
Greek territories and colonies during the Archaic period (750-550 BC)
The end of the Dark Ages is traditionally dated to 776 BC, the year of the first Olympic Games.[40] The Iliad and the Odyssey, the foundational texts of Western literature, are believed to have been composed by Homer in the 7th or 8th centuries BC.[41][42] With the end of the Dark Ages, there emerged various kingdoms and city-states across the Greek peninsula, which spread to the shores of the Black Sea, Southern Italy ("Magna Graecia") and Asia Minor. These states and their colonies reached great levels of prosperity that resulted in an unprecedented cultural boom, that of classical Greece, expressed in architecture, drama, science, mathematics and philosophy. In 508 BC, Cleisthenes instituted the world's first democratic system of government in Athens.[43][44]
The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens, icon of classical Greece.
By 500 BC, the Persian Empire controlled the Greek city states in Asia Minor and Macedonia.[45] Attempts by some of the Greek city-states of Asia Minor to overthrow Persian rule failed, and Persia invaded the states of mainland Greece in 492 BC, but was forced to withdraw after a defeat at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. In response, the Greek city-states formed the Hellenic League in 481 BC, led by Sparta, which was the first historically recorded union of Greek states since the mythical union of the Trojan War.[46][47] A second invasion by the Persians followed in 480 BC. Following decisive Greek victories in 480 and 479 BC at Salamis, Plataea, and Mycale, the Persians were forced to withdraw for a second time, marking their eventual withdrawal from all of their European territories. Led by Athens and Sparta, the Greek victories in the Greco-Persian Wars are considered a pivotal moment in world history,[48] as the 50 years of peace that followed are known as the Golden Age of Athens, the seminal period of ancient Greek development that laid many of the foundations of Western civilization.
Alexander the Great, whose conquests led to the Hellenistic Age.
Lack of political unity within Greece resulted in frequent conflict between Greek states. The most devastating intra-Greek war was the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), won by Sparta and marking the demise of the Athenian Empire as the leading power in ancient Greece. Both Athens and Sparta were later overshadowed by Thebes and eventually Macedon, with the latter uniting most of the city-states of the Greek hinterland in the League of Corinth (also known as the Hellenic League or Greek League) under the control of Phillip II.[49] Despite this development, the Greek world remained largely fragmented and would not be united under a single power until the Roman years.[50] Sparta did not join the League and actively fought against it, raising an army led by Agis III to secure the city-states of Crete for Persia.[51]
Map of Alexander's short-lived empire (334-323 BC). After his death the lands were divided between the Diadochi
Following the assassination of Phillip II, his son Alexander III ("The Great") assumed the leadership of the League of Corinth and launched an invasion of the Persian Empire with the combined forces of the League in 334 BC. Undefeated in battle, Alexander had conquered the Persian Empire in its entirety by 330 BC. By the time of his death in 323 BC, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to India. Upon his death, his empire split into several kingdoms, the most famous of which were the Seleucid Empire, Ptolemaic Egypt, the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, and the Indo-Greek Kingdom. Many Greeks migrated to Alexandria, Antioch, Seleucia, and the many other new Hellenistic cities in Asia and Africa.[52] Although the political unity of Alexander's empire could not be maintained, it resulted in the Hellenistic civilization and spread the Greek language and Greek culture in the territories conquered by Alexander.[53] Greek science, technology, and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period.[54]
Hellenistic and Roman periods (3
Mashtrus
Magnia graica
Jan Arbanitët e Mores që nuk pranuan të bëheshin pjes e djallziz ortodokse ruse
Një pjes i zhdukët një pjes i kthyet
Kurse një pjes u largua për në jugun e italis
Mashtrus
Mashtrimi edhe hajdutris suaj që nuk lat gjë pa përvetsuar të Shqiptarve i erdhi fundi
Pellazgët+ilirianët Shqiptarët sot do e rishkrujn historin siç ka qënë jo me prralla
Thank you !
Now Was Alexander the Great Greek?Go and study the real history, not the propaganda of your shameful church that killed many Albanians because they didn't want to lie for them.ua-cam.com/video/JNC6gh0t_Fw/v-deo.html&ab_channel=VALONA
@GREEK SOULI ty te eshte prishur gjaku eshte ber uje.je kot kur mohon origjinen tende ke mohuar ekzistencen tende.
The true history of mankind will be written only when Albanians participate in its writing.
Maximilian Lambertz, Albanien erzählt: ein Einblick in die albanische Literatur (Berlin 1956)
Genug Unterdrückung Zeit für Wertschätzung nur die albaner wissen was sie durchgemacht haben
Nje studim i merituar per istorjanen dhe studiusen Elena Kocaqi Respekte
AHH history always is beautiful when told correctly
correctly? the biggest historians around the world have prooved that all of this history is HELLENIC...Albos didn't even exist back then
Ju lumtë keni bërë një punë të shkëlqyer 👏👏👏👏🇦🇱
The word Hellenic is at least 40000 years old.Troyan war was between hellens.
After Mustafa Kemal Ataturk defeated the British & Greek forces in the Dardanelles he said "Troy has been avenged"
Turks are Asians from todays Mongolia
Long Life Albanian language so beatiful from the nature with every explanation of our words that we speak that illirians spoke that pellasgians spoke
I always knew that AI is dangerous. This is a nice example how you can twist and manipulate history with the help of AI for propaganda purposes.
What is AI created? There are references, authors and citations. If you don’t like to apply your brain, that’s another problem. AI created is your government and your historic manipulations.
This is the true story of Albanians. Thenkyou for this video
Ideja e gjith ketyre tregimeve per t'na bere te kuptojme sado pak per gjuhen tone dhe historine e perbashket ne kte gadishull ku jetojme
Perla leshojne kta emigrantet 1/5 vjecare qe shkruajne ne gjuhen e vendit ku jetojne
I am proud for my country i 💘 Albania 🇦🇱 ❤
@@davidscwimer1974 my language is older language, i can explain word one syllable.
@@davidscwimer1974 ,Sorry , can't understand?? This my opinion.!!
@@davidscwimer1974 im from Albania 🇦🇱 i know my history .
Everyone is copying the Greek history STOP IT
@Ελληνας Γραικος I am not historian, but HOMERIN, GREAT ALEKSANDER, SKENDERBEUN , they found them.in my country. Albania 🇦🇱.
Beautiful work. We hope to see more. Bravo. Faleminderit per ket punim mrrekullushumë.
Bes Production. How do I get in touch with you? I've been working in post production professionally for the past 22 years here in NYC and I'd like to discuss future potenital collaborative efforts.
@@livechild212 Hi. It sounds exciting that you want to collaborate. Pl write where I can reach you and lets talk shop.
a Balkan country trying not to claim all of world history because of their national inferiority complex be like:
The only reason I believe this is true, is because Albanians only problem is fighting each other,even now,the only time Albanians was joined by our king Skanderbeg , they stopped Attomans crossing to Europe for 25 years
Proud to be Shqiptar !
RED AND BLACK I DRESS 🦅🦅🦅🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱
Great work
Beautifully done vla
Beautifully stolen History
E ora che la storia sia riscritta. Non dai vincitori ma dai fatti e documenti nascosti non da politici ma da chi veramente ama la storia e la conoscenza
North western Greece was Proto-Greek territory and this region was the birth place of the Greek race. This is where proto-Greek language originated. Proto-Greeks spread down southern Greece where they were known as Dorians, they spread eastwards where they became known as Macedonians , and spread into Asia Minor where they wer known as Phrygians. Those proto-Greek tribes that remained in the Pindus became known as Epirotes (Mollossians etc)
ju lumte dora , e verteta do meret vesh gjithsesi
Really interesting video, with great informations.
With great misinformation! The try to steal Greek and Roman History!
Quite compelling!
E molto bello ,conteta per questa meraviglia ,il mondo deve sapere la verita,a chi non piace che scopia.Kocaqi sei meravigliosa.
Αφελείς και αγράμματοι, ο Τρωικός πόλεμος ανήκει στη Μυθολογία κι όχι στην Ιστορία.
For the myth that the Albanians' ancestors are the pelasgians check wikipedia's entry for pelasgians "In 1854, an Austrian diplomat and Albanian language specialist, Johann Georg von Hahn, identified the Pelasgian language with Proto-Albanian.[89] This theory is not supported by any scientific evidence, and is seen as a myth by modern scholars.[90][91]"
Questa è la vera storia 🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🙏
Well done brother great job well done!
Congratulations Mrs. Kocaqi!❤❤❤👌
What about Basks? Forgotten brothers? A clan who was left Balkan?
Tugether like may name are Atlantis or Troy wise Empaer not Kontinent.
😊😅😅😮😢😢🎉😂❤
All the world can learn the true now😍 i’m so happy for this😊🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱
AHAHHAHAHAHAHAHA
"As has been noted above, the first millennium of Albanian history had little to do with the Albanian peoples themselves. As an ethnic group, the Albanians first emerged from the mists of history in the early years of the second millennium A.D."
Robert Elsie, Keeping an Eye on the Albanians: Selected Writings in the Field of Albanian Studies, 2015, p. 11-40.
🤣🐒
@@olgapapadopoulpou1142
you are so funny🤣🤣🤣 keep going, read the history😏
@@vangelisskia214 you are very funny 🤣🤣🤣 keep reading stories
Videot e tua jan shum te mira dhe origjinal. 👍🏻🇦🇱💫
Më vjen shumë mirë që i pëlqeni!
The Albania have lost some traditions during the communist dictator, but the truth is revealed itself slowly but surely….just well done for the true story, well done for your hard work may got be with you for more stories …
Is this a fairytale documentary?
Troje in albanian means the bazament of house of stone or old stones!
TROJET TONA
TROJE= House bazament
TONA=Ours
So our house basement= TROJE TONA
Also in ancient story is supposed a big city between Lisus and Durres or Shkodra and Durres
This cities are Lezha and Laci or Sebastie village in front of the cape of Rodon !
troj truan trojm tron troni troj.
@@mitsosmitsi5989
TROJET E VJETRA
We say TROJET E VJETRA to tell a origin of someone family like grandfather or more so if someone asks where are your “TROJE VJETRA” is like say where are your old town family basis roots!
we say for someone his “troje” or his family home base is for example somewhere !
That’s the point
@@aviationfansalbania2332 po anglisht nuk di
@@mitsosmitsi5989 latinisht di dhe italisht
Latinisht troia del disa herë edhe si Trodina dhe ky rajon sot gjendet në bajrakun e rranxes se mirditit dikur pjese në kohen e Skenderbeut me matin dhe curbinum mbi castrum corbinianum! Pra Trodina-Trojans e truadhii ose trodhna në MADHLLESH PRA LLESHI MADH OSE LEZHA MADHE
lezhe -lesh-llesh-ALESSIO -Troja
Alban=albanoi i bardhe !
Albulenae aquas del ne shkrimet evjetra do thote uje bardhe , kete toponim e kemi tek beteja albulenës ne Gjonëm dhe Zhej në shqiperi!
Albanopolis fis antik europian !
Long live ELENI KOCAQI. For her bravery to spread the truth even risking her life from Greek Shovinist❤️🇦🇱
ajo eshte historiane mediokre qe tregon perralla per njerzit e pashkolluar . Historia qe tregon ajo mbeshtetet veten ne hipotezat e saj .
@@user-tl3nd7uo2p Nuk te pyeta. Por buka e tradhetise,u ngelte ne fyt cdo tradhtari.🙏❤️🇦🇱
@@user-tl3nd7uo2pA keni fakte?
My original sin is that I was born Albanian. And have to put up with people around me seriously believing this garbage. God have mercy.
It does make some sense if you listen to what he actually says. Imagine hating your own people for questioning history.
@@cloudmonkey7716 Imagine condoning and still believing obselite theories about your nation's origins. Please get real, me saying that doesn't mean I hate my people, I'm just disappointed in us. Imagjino sa probleme dhe përçarje etnike shaktojn të tilla trillime. Gjenetikisht Shqiptarët, Serbët, Maqedonët jan thujse njilloj, pse duhet me u urry? Se atë bën shpesh pohimi i ktij lloj teorish konspirative.
@@cloudmonkey7716 *edhe Grekët. Gjith nji gjak, vllezër jemi.
@@asim29 Jo vllaqko, greket jane armiket e shqiptareve.
Danteizlokan You Are Welcome
ALBANIA Is Your Country.
❤️🇦🇱
May someone pls tell me what's the real story
I wanted to look at the comments to see if there was more information on the topic because I was left confused after watching the video, and now I am more confused reading the comments because of ''Raged greeks''.
I need help
Can someone please explain is he saying the greeks were albanian? And Trojans were albaian and the Gods were albanian?
@@artf2651 so ur saying greeks like hellen sparta and people like achilles Alexander the great Leonidas were albanian bc we have greek blood?
@@artf2651 so what ur saying is the "ancient greeks" are albanians
@@noah.dedivanovaj7013 yes 🙌
@@lane824 👏👏🇦🇱🇽🇰🦅only this existed since mankind was born💕
@@artf2651 so yes albanian people are the ancient greeks i just need a yes or no😭