Geezer Butler Bass Solo/Line Compilation [Fanmade]

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  • Опубліковано 5 жов 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 240

  • @toddrobinson458
    @toddrobinson458 9 років тому +228

    1.) After Forever 00:00 2.) Children of the Grave 5:01 3.) Into the Void 9:33 4.) Iron Man 15:32 5.) War Pigs 20:50

  • @Gronniea
    @Gronniea 4 роки тому +226

    You can't disagree: the bass is the heart of Sabbath. Definitely.

    • @IVANdtk117
      @IVANdtk117 3 роки тому +12

      I'd say that's Tony, but Geezer is the soul

    • @glenngreatrex936
      @glenngreatrex936 3 роки тому +11

      @@IVANdtk117 With Tony's downtuning and Geezers thick sound, together with the basher that Bill is on the bass drum, I'd say the sum of the parts are the heart. Oh, and Oz...but I'd say that without Iommi's freak work accident this whole funeral dirge sound might've never been revealed.....Deep and dark and heavy as fuck when they stomped the Earth like Godzilla......check out Mel Schacher in his early days..him and the Geeze are very similar and kinda look alike, to boot...

    • @IVANdtk117
      @IVANdtk117 3 роки тому +3

      @@glenngreatrex936 you are right, all of Black Sabbath its just perfect, such a unique sound they created

    • @lucasmiguel4734
      @lucasmiguel4734 2 роки тому +3

      I do disagree. I think this band just completes itself. Ozzy with his fuckin haunting voice, Tony with his riffs heavy as hell, Geezer with his powerful lyrics and amazing bass, and Bill spanking the fucking drums. This, my friends, is the recipe to metal.

    • @joedecker3900
      @joedecker3900 Рік тому +1

      It all is

  • @crong_period
    @crong_period 4 роки тому +140

    Just imagine Geezer playing but he keeps the face in the picture without moving for the whole performance

  • @book3100
    @book3100 Рік тому +25

    This man is why I play bass today.

  • @mikestienen7313
    @mikestienen7313 8 років тому +300

    Geezer is one of the best bass player with Cliff Burton and Steve Harris.

    • @Suchagreatchannelling
      @Suchagreatchannelling  8 років тому +11

      yeah agree dude :)

    • @MetalheadYA
      @MetalheadYA 8 років тому +30

      +mike stienen And Jack Bruce, John Paul Jones, Billy Sheehan, Rudy Sarzo, Rob Trujillo, dUg Pinnick, Jack Casady, Glenn Hughes, Roger Glover, Duff McKagan, Paul McCartney, and Chris Squire.... Is all....Oh, and don't forget the Jimi Hendrix of bassists, Jaco Pastorius!.... is all........haha

    • @MetalheadYA
      @MetalheadYA 8 років тому +6

      +mike stienen oops... FORGOT GEDDY!!!!!!!!!!!!!! How could I?.....

    • @MetalheadYA
      @MetalheadYA 8 років тому +13

      +mike stienen Oh shit.....JOHN ENTWHISTLE!....DUH!!...My bad....

    • @Suchagreatchannelling
      @Suchagreatchannelling  8 років тому +11

      ok but geezer is better trust me

  • @MultiWilliam9999
    @MultiWilliam9999 8 років тому +71

    The fucking tone he has, it's simply amazing! Sabbaths secret and deadliest weapon.

    • @donaldmcdonald3434
      @donaldmcdonald3434 Рік тому +1

      @@joedecker3900 A large part of it is he was biamping through a tube guitar amp. Biamping is godlike, try it out. It used to be the past but it should be the future. The Orange Bass Butler sounds good but its not like the real thing.

  • @RCAvhstape
    @RCAvhstape 8 років тому +63

    Godfather of all doom bass, all hail the mighty Geezer.

  • @pelybi
    @pelybi 4 роки тому +25

    Think whatever you want but Cliff Burton was totally inspired by geezer's style.

    • @individual0707
      @individual0707 2 роки тому

      I was about to say.
      Have a good day sir

    • @ashleighsalinas8526
      @ashleighsalinas8526 Рік тому +1

      I was inspired by both and it's definitely noticable.. My old bandmates used to give me shit when I was in my teens, relatively new to playing bass, and hadn't found my own sound yet. Like they called me baby geezer burton lol but I sucked so bad
      They were all older than me and it was all in good fun... Nobody holds a candle to those two dudes in my opinion.. I only WISH to be that good 🤯

  • @DrewPDrawzz
    @DrewPDrawzz 3 роки тому +22

    By what I read, Geezer was a (six-string) guitarist, in the first instance. Between that experience and hearing (and copying) how Paul McCartney played such an active and melodic bass line, it's not a wonder Geezer so ably conjured musical daemons.

  • @paddylicioushasselhoff4135
    @paddylicioushasselhoff4135 6 років тому +83

    Such a great talent from the muddy pit of birmigham! The devils chosen bassist!

  • @ferox965
    @ferox965 4 роки тому +22

    Regardless of what people think of the album 13, Geezer's tone is so immense it could shit a mountain.

  • @kkoch666
    @kkoch666 4 роки тому +31

    Love it when he hits a chord.

  • @marcosbass3144
    @marcosbass3144 4 роки тому +17

    Geezer is one of The Masters of Rock.
    Bass Guitar.
    Respect!

  • @jamescroy9464
    @jamescroy9464 5 років тому +26

    This may be my favorite youtube vid of all time

  • @MrThereyes2
    @MrThereyes2 9 років тому +79

    And The Best Bass Guitarist in the whole entire world!!!

    • @Suchagreatchannelling
      @Suchagreatchannelling  9 років тому +4

      Yeah agree dude :)

    • @Davidwv97
      @Davidwv97 5 років тому +2

      Along with John Paul Jones, John Entwistle and John Deacon imo

    • @pat8437
      @pat8437 5 років тому

      David don’t forget Paul McCartney and Jack Bruce

    • @_KingofKingss
      @_KingofKingss 4 роки тому +2

      Also geddy lee and John Paul jones but yeah geezer is the best one and I don’t know how close it even is

    • @willivers4249
      @willivers4249 4 роки тому +1

      Bassist*

  • @austindolan3142
    @austindolan3142 4 роки тому +14

    The bassline makes or breaks the song, and seeing what Sabbath has made is evident of Geezer's skill

  • @Violetcas97
    @Violetcas97 5 років тому +40

    To anyone trying to emulate Geezer's tone, it's nigh impossible because you aren't Geezer Butler, but you can come pretty damn close by playing aggressively over the fret board with your right hand (and when I say say aggressively, I *mean* it, Geezer had some incredible endurance in his right hand because he's basically knocking the snot out of those strings) and using a P-Bass with the tone rolled about 80% the way off. Something people might also fight me on is the type of strings. Closest thing to his sound I've ever achieved was with medium gauge D'Adario flatwound strings, but it's most likely he's using rounds, so in regards to which strings you use I suppose just run whatever sounds right.

    • @---xz3sx
      @---xz3sx 5 років тому +1

      Legend.

    • @cheetoisfat820
      @cheetoisfat820 4 роки тому

      i though he used jazz basses for the most parts especially in his earlier days

    • @Violetcas97
      @Violetcas97 4 роки тому +1

      Cheeto it’s likely he did, the crunchy high end he has certainly sounds like the voice of a J bass’ neck pickup, but perhaps it’s just my P letting me get a closer approximation to his sound. The thing is every bass kinda has its own mojo, every bass is wired with different stuff, even if they’re wired in the same way. No two j basses will sound entirely identical. Hell, no two pickups will ever sound entirely identical. The best advice I can give to anyone trying to emulate their hero’s is to throw the idea of gear defining anything right out the friggin window and really study their technique. THAT’S where a musician’s voice comes from.

    • @Violetcas97
      @Violetcas97 4 роки тому

      Billy Dee that’s an important piece of the puzzle, yes

    • @austindolan3142
      @austindolan3142 4 роки тому +2

      It's like what people say about Jaco Pastorius or SRV, the tone is in the fingers. Geezer could pick up a beginner bass and would sound like himself.

  • @davekp6773
    @davekp6773 5 років тому +32

    I watch some bass UA-camrs and I am in awe of their slap technique, kind of makes me think what's the point of carrying on, I'll never be that good, but then I listen especially to Geezer Butler and Steve Harris and I think, hey that's how I play and I feel much better because I realise that I am not so bad after all, that I have learned from the best in their field....not Geezer good but who is?

    • @raymondwilliams2609
      @raymondwilliams2609 4 роки тому +2

      Just remember, my friend: practice, practice, practice! It's the only way! You'll be Geezer good in no time at all!! ☺️🤗❤️👍🤘🤟👋

    • @kkoch666
      @kkoch666 4 роки тому +8

      Fuck them sloppy slappers...

    • @santanajackson6160
      @santanajackson6160 3 роки тому +4

      Im not into slap bass to be honest but do what you believe in and do what it takes to set yourself apart from other players . I been a huge fan of geezer butler and I play the same style as geezer because I love that heavy blues style of playing

    • @spych0367
      @spych0367 3 роки тому

      @@kkoch666 your just white you don't understand funk

    • @cxfilterstudios7691
      @cxfilterstudios7691 2 роки тому

      It isn't supposed to hard. Just learn to lay the feel in it. Another from that era worth listening to for sure is Greg Ridley humble pie

  • @emilio8381
    @emilio8381 9 років тому +54

    Gezeer number one

  • @bolderyman6089
    @bolderyman6089 Рік тому +1

    I just broke a sweat jamming out perhaps the greatest air-drumming performance known to man and no one was around to hear it!

  • @jackthomson5047
    @jackthomson5047 5 років тому +22

    Him and Entwistle two favourites ever

  • @masterozzy66
    @masterozzy66 5 років тому +21

    the transition from 1:40 to Tony just awesome !!! this hard hitting bass WHUMWUHM pfff i freak out!!!! BLACK SABBATH MY life !!! I slowly believe that I am the only one in Vienna with a Black sabbath t-shirt running around "shit doesn't matter""""
    I AM AS I AM AND LOVE BLACK SABBATH TO MY DEATH!!! greetings from vienna black sabbath family!!!!!

    • @Suchagreatchannelling
      @Suchagreatchannelling  4 роки тому +1

      Cheers bro From Tbilisi, Georgia. GOD BLESS GEEZER AND BLACK SABBATH ❤

  • @iamgribs
    @iamgribs 3 роки тому +4

    You just gotta love the sound of an overdriven P.

  • @bateman2112
    @bateman2112 3 роки тому +20

    Geezer's tone is proof that you can have a punchy tone that cuts through without all the clank crap that is so popular today.
    Like getting punched in the eardrums by the gods.

    • @Sheehy223
      @Sheehy223 Рік тому

      Lmao you ever listened to 13?

  • @jeffreydawson3417
    @jeffreydawson3417 3 роки тому +5

    One of the all time greatest bass guitarist.

  • @ChTiraPiedra
    @ChTiraPiedra 7 років тому +33

    I love Mr. Geezer Butler. For me he is the father of heavy metal. He is the creator of emblematic songs like War Pigs and Paranoid. thanks for uploading this great video. can you make a video with the bass line of the song Lord of this world?

  • @jamesjohnson5333
    @jamesjohnson5333 4 роки тому +8

    He is the heart and Tony is the soul of Black Sabbath I have been a fan of this band since 1970

  • @Galaxywitch13
    @Galaxywitch13 Рік тому +2

    Why is this making me emotional.. I mean I know why bc its beautiful but didn't expect it to hit like that

  • @geezer7640
    @geezer7640 3 роки тому +5

    I learn how to play into the void by just listening to this. Thanks man! No tabs needed.

  • @DanielGarcia-rq5kp
    @DanielGarcia-rq5kp 4 роки тому +5

    This is just the perfect song

  • @benjaminbrooks5989
    @benjaminbrooks5989 3 роки тому +5

    The key to heavy metal was discovering that angrer is a positive energy, but Sabbath own the discovery that fear and loathing is also a good ingredient in the soup. The magic being catharsis or maybe a warp spasm of reightous vengeance against the inhuman and enslaving forces of the machine! Note also that the looping loop the trance-like element fits in with the celtic music style. But made darker like a spell.

  • @santanajackson6160
    @santanajackson6160 3 роки тому +4

    geezer is the reason why I put in 30 years of playing bass and I play the same style as geezer but I have my own trademark in tone . but geezer is my main inspiration when it comes to playing bass . I play with rhe jackson concert bass because its got the same body as the fender precision but I can get that heavy low end tone that the precision cant give me and im a believer in the double humbuckers . but im glad that this video was put together because you can really hear how great geezer is

    • @TSE_WOODY
      @TSE_WOODY 8 місяців тому

      I love a p bass but double humbuckers just get the fucking meat out dont they lol

  • @mariovomhof2775
    @mariovomhof2775 4 роки тому +4

    He is what makes sabbath awesome.

  • @macm3081
    @macm3081 Рік тому +2

    Ooo i love hearing just bill and geezer. Id love to hear the whole album just bill and geezer. They had a great groove going on.

  • @jamesharrington5009
    @jamesharrington5009 4 роки тому +8

    War pigs has at least two bass tracks I always knew and now I can them both plus more more secrets love it thamks

  • @Boweem
    @Boweem 3 роки тому +3

    the best 29 minutes of my life

  • @T3hJones
    @T3hJones 4 роки тому +6

    Thanks for this. Geezer is my favorite bass player ever.

  • @gastontorres399
    @gastontorres399 4 роки тому +4

    WHAT A LEGEND

  • @rafaelsevero5891
    @rafaelsevero5891 4 роки тому +5

    The tone of Bass fantastic,Master Geezer Butler

  • @javierfeliciano6765
    @javierfeliciano6765 7 років тому +21

    Dude is just pretty awesome , may the Metal God bless you for this vidio !!!

  • @xxGhc
    @xxGhc 6 років тому +12

    What a tone!

  • @kameleoniarnia
    @kameleoniarnia 9 років тому +13

    Oh my!!! One of the most epic vids i've ever seen LOVE
    best bass player ever

  • @kumuttaja
    @kumuttaja 6 років тому +7

    It is just amazing.. my favourite bass player all the time!

  • @benmercer4942
    @benmercer4942 2 роки тому +3

    Lord of this world has the best bass when geez and iommi drop into that break you can really hear him going for it

  • @robsubs4429
    @robsubs4429 Рік тому

    Every bass line is a masterpiece.

  • @nicoguarini28
    @nicoguarini28 6 років тому +4

    Doom Bass Lord, of this World! Respect.......

  • @aaronharvey7523
    @aaronharvey7523 6 років тому +10

    BLoooDYSaBBaTH thanks so much for that, I have heard them all except for Children of the Grave... that's quite a sharp tone there, and a lot going on... I love him as he bends and hammers on a lot... Fender..?? I like his Rickenbacker tone in the Never Say Die concert.. Before I die, I would enjoy isolated bass Symptom of the Universe, Sabbra Caddabra, Snowblind, Planet Caravan, Slippin' Away (wee solo in there), and Hard Road... ahh, be still, my beating heart...!! : ) Terrence Patrick Butler.. I also like how its a Bill and Geezer duet in Ironman... : )

  • @dopeybrew7006
    @dopeybrew7006 4 роки тому +7

    Geezer forever.

  • @paz3353
    @paz3353 5 років тому +3

    wow …. precious tapes…

  • @g3tsiak547
    @g3tsiak547 3 роки тому +3

    Did you see him onstage with Corey Taylor? Fairies Wear Boots 😎😎

  • @psilocybe_reptiliensis
    @psilocybe_reptiliensis 3 роки тому +2

    What a great work man, put it all together . God bless!!

  • @danielcalderon2494
    @danielcalderon2494 7 років тому +47

    it's better than Burton and Harris, Definitely!!

    • @არვიცი
      @არვიცი 4 роки тому +6

      Well I can't say he's better than cliff but I love him as well. Geezer , Cliff, John deacon and Lemmy were/are best bassists.

    • @crong_period
      @crong_period 4 роки тому +6

      Cliff had a different style than Geezer, I don"t think its fair to say one's better than the other. It takes incredible skill to play like either of them, but in my opinion what Cliff did on stage is the pinnacle of metal bass-ing. Geezer's studio bass lines were better than Cliff's though.

    • @sandipbiswas766
      @sandipbiswas766 4 роки тому +1

      @@crong_period I'd say they had very similar styles. Cliff Burton was heavily inspired by Geezer Butler.
      Geezer Butler did what Cliff did in 1983, 14 years later with the starting riff on N.I.B (it's not played on the guitar at the beginning after the bass solo).
      Cliff perfected what Geezer was trying to do in 1969 though.
      Love both of them. True beasts they are

    • @rohantiwari7801
      @rohantiwari7801 3 роки тому

      Harris the Bass Goat.

  • @Adam_Aiman
    @Adam_Aiman 5 років тому +11

    I want his stash and hair

  • @petervenkman4466
    @petervenkman4466 3 роки тому +2

    Geezer Butler Great basslines
    😎🤘 Black Sabbath Best metal band of all time !! 👻

  • @timpenfield5
    @timpenfield5 6 років тому +37

    Folks say, "Geezers great but hes no Chris squire, No jack bruce etc,,,,, But they have not seen him live.

    • @jacksonfritts2988
      @jacksonfritts2988 5 років тому +15

      God I hate when people constantly compare musicians as if there’s some great hierarchy. Different genres and styles that set these musicians apart.

    • @Scorpion54092
      @Scorpion54092 5 років тому +5

      @@jacksonfritts2988 Indeed lol. Just like when people say I love Ozzy but Ronnie James Dio has a better voice or Ian Gillian.

    • @debomb721
      @debomb721 3 роки тому

      There’s no reason why he has to be a Bruce or squire

  • @razor8j270
    @razor8j270 2 роки тому +1

    The reason why inplay a bass guitar is because of this godfather of metal 🤘😈🤘🎸 the best and still the best

  • @franzeck8003
    @franzeck8003 4 роки тому +4

    the best porn i heard in my life

  • @WenyodaSilva
    @WenyodaSilva Рік тому

    This is counterpoint in metal music based in bass, very similar to "basso contínuo" in baroque. Genius!!!!!! Note to War Pigs Guitar Solo with counterpoint in bass line, drum set maintains base inside lines of guitar and bass, superb!

  • @Suchagreatchannelling
    @Suchagreatchannelling  7 місяців тому

    Thank You all for 100000 views. means a lot. GZR ❤🥳

  • @JeffK.
    @JeffK. 6 місяців тому +1

    Geezer sounds really solid and clean throughout. Thank god he used good guitars with a fat tone - not a Rickenbacker in sight.
    Thank you for this great compilation.
    (From An Ox fan)

  • @austinjohnson7769
    @austinjohnson7769 Місяць тому +2

    24:27 is so fire its actually ridiculous

  • @Galaxywitch13
    @Galaxywitch13 Рік тому +1

    Thank you so much for this 🖤🖤🖤🖤🤘

  • @austindolan3142
    @austindolan3142 4 роки тому +1

    This is the regular version of War Pigs and the one on the studio is the And Justice For All version

  • @laziolazin3952
    @laziolazin3952 4 роки тому +4

    Legend bassist

  • @HorsedoMetal
    @HorsedoMetal 2 місяці тому

    Melhor vídeo do UA-cam, Geezer é foda demais

  • @EtanJay
    @EtanJay 8 років тому +6

    I try learn this but i can't remember from start to end whole song. Very cool line.

    • @vonheller
      @vonheller 7 років тому

      yup After Forever has a weird hook..but when played perfect its so badass

  • @HVSvideos
    @HVSvideos 4 роки тому +2

    Goddamn that P-bass tone is ungodly

  • @JohnHassink
    @JohnHassink 5 років тому +2

    Thank you so much. ♥

  • @danielomagno
    @danielomagno 9 років тому +4

    Love it.

  • @mateuscopattiloregian
    @mateuscopattiloregian 7 років тому +1

    Thanks for the upload!

  • @floridaboy6931
    @floridaboy6931 5 років тому +1

    Love me some Geezer!

  • @Obi-WanKannabis
    @Obi-WanKannabis Рік тому +2

    needs junior's eyes surely

  • @aaronharvey7523
    @aaronharvey7523 7 років тому +3

    man, I don't get the doom thing..?? Terry Butler has a fantastic tone, fast as a burnt cat, and as cunning as a cornered Nun.. an amazing musician and I must say he is up there with Jack Bruce and Paul McCartney... WOW!!! Thanks so much for these isolated bass tracks..!!!! How do you do this man...???? : )

  • @purepoet
    @purepoet 3 роки тому +1

    The best

  • @mhv91
    @mhv91 4 роки тому +2

    Wizard Butler

  • @musickingmusic
    @musickingmusic 9 років тому +3

    fun to listen to, thanks! its just what i needed but didnt know it song list not in right order, but that is not too important if you know the songs well, someone less familiar should check out Black Sabbaths first three albums then they will be right up to speed !!

  • @cobaricordova1429
    @cobaricordova1429 Місяць тому

    THE SLUDGE MASTER

  • @SuperJV4x
    @SuperJV4x 4 роки тому +1

    yep, plays like an old geezer - bass to 11, left blinker stuck on

  • @irakli8934
    @irakli8934 2 роки тому +1

    🤘🤘🤘dzaan magaria

  • @Panzersonor1967
    @Panzersonor1967 Рік тому

    Nicely done my friend!

  • @g3tsiak547
    @g3tsiak547 3 роки тому +1

    Wicked bass... Dude. Learn it

  • @patrickjarvis6160
    @patrickjarvis6160 3 роки тому +1

    Yeah all know! Videos playing be something!

  • @jeremymoorer7033
    @jeremymoorer7033 5 років тому +2

    SICK 🔥🤘🔥

  • @KeeperOfCliffsTone
    @KeeperOfCliffsTone 4 роки тому +1

    I recognised his paranoid line from a commercial for his bass at the end of this video..but it has certain hiss to it like in his old recordings...did you enhance that and if so, what did you do?

  • @heathernewcomb7078
    @heathernewcomb7078 7 місяців тому

    Geezer ♥️

  • @alejandroalcazarflores846
    @alejandroalcazarflores846 8 років тому +22

    I NEED THAT TONE :(

    • @vonheller
      @vonheller 7 років тому +3

      try the Geezer Pickups by EMG I just put them in a old bass its so warm n fuzzy

    • @alejandroalcazarflores846
      @alejandroalcazarflores846 7 років тому +2

      That has to be awesome

    • @robschroeder8297
      @robschroeder8297 7 років тому +12

      95% of his tone is in his hands. Doesn't matter what bass he's playing, or what he's playing it through, Geezer always sounds like Geezer.

    • @L.A.W.Studios
      @L.A.W.Studios 7 років тому +13

      30+yr bassist here.
      It's usually a p-bass with overdriven tube amps, but geez played with his right hand up on the fretboard instead of by the pickups, that's a huge part of this tone..
      Try it and you'll see, the old beat-club vids show this early technique

    • @ihave5subs807
      @ihave5subs807 7 років тому +2

      +Steve A that technique is so badass

  • @Napoleon4778
    @Napoleon4778 3 роки тому +1

    Funny you have Miles Davis as a profile picture.

  • @JABAONIANI
    @JABAONIANI 9 років тому +3

    UBESTESI

  • @moskitube
    @moskitube 3 роки тому +1

    He used to play with a pick??
    Or all these epic baselines are fingerstyle?

  • @cxfilterstudios7691
    @cxfilterstudios7691 2 роки тому +1

    My new favorite album
    Er
    EP?

  • @BrendanTheGent
    @BrendanTheGent 5 років тому +2

    Is that you playing or did you somehow isolate the bass tracks from the song?

    • @Suchagreatchannelling
      @Suchagreatchannelling  4 роки тому +1

      searched in internet mate. its geezer playing bro

    • @BrendanTheGent
      @BrendanTheGent 4 роки тому

      @@Suchagreatchannelling ok, the word fanmade through me off. Thinking it was a cover

  • @chuckbabyY
    @chuckbabyY 2 роки тому +1

    Children of the grave baseline sound like the Doctor Who theme

  • @randallcovers2435
    @randallcovers2435 3 роки тому +1

    The Máster of Master ¡!

  • @stephenfletcher6780
    @stephenfletcher6780 4 роки тому +1

    After geezer left sabbath and went his own way with GZR his unique talent and style vanished?

  • @TheAgromomo
    @TheAgromomo 8 років тому +1

    BESTIAL !!!!

  • @nunoharris
    @nunoharris 2 роки тому +1

    Hi What pedals are Geezer using ? Thanks

  • @jadfadel9681
    @jadfadel9681 8 років тому +2

    cliff burton solo compilation please!

  • @georgeetboom7719
    @georgeetboom7719 3 роки тому +1

    5:01 sound like a dr who Theme tune

  • @AlexanderVar
    @AlexanderVar 8 років тому +1

    Great

  • @markwilson3026
    @markwilson3026 3 роки тому +1

    The backbone of Sabbath.