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6 Surprising Facts About the 19th Amendment
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- Опубліковано 17 сер 2024
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2020 marks 100 years of National Suffrage for women in the United States! Today Danielle looks back on the long road to ratification for the 19th Amendment. She explains how the Seneca Falls Convention wasn't seen as important at the time and how some of the most famous suffragists of the time (Susan B. Anthony, Lucretia Mott, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton) wrote a whole history book to ensure they were remembered.
Special thanks to our Historian Harry Brisson on Patreon! Join him at / originofeverything
Created and Hosted by Danielle Bainbridge
Produced by Complexly for PBS Digital Studios
#19thAmendment #Suffrage
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Works Cited:
Fact 1:
Bomboy, Scott. “The vote that led to the 19th Amendment.” National Constitution Center.
Boyd, Tyler L. Tennessee Statesman Harry T. Burn: Woman Suffrage, Free Elections and a Life of Service. Arcadia Publishing, 2019.
Cohen, Jennie. “The Mother Who Saved Suffrage: Passing the 19th Amendment.” History.
Collins, Gail. “Editorial Observer; Women’s Suffrage: How Febb Burn and Her Son, Harry, Saved the Day.” The New York Times.
Weiss, Elaine. The Woman’s Hour: The Great Fight to Win the Vote. Penguin, 2019.
Weiss, Elaine. “Women, Booze and the Vote.” The New York Times.
Zimmerman, Jean. “Stirring, Engrossing ‘Woman’s Hour’ Recounts The Battle For Suffrage.” NPR.
Fact 2:
“Antislavery Connection.” National Park Service.
Coates, Ta-Nehisi. “The Great Schism.” The Atlantic.
Hewitt, Nancy A. “Abolition & Suffrage.” PBS.
Hoffman, Nancy. “Teaching about Slavery, the Abolitionist Movement, and Women’s Suffrage.” Women’s Studies Quarterly
Jenkins, Mark. “This Smithsonian exhibition follows the long road to women’s suffrage.” The Washington Post.
Pruitt, Sarah. “7 Things You Might Not Know About the Women’s Suffrage Movement.” History.
Fact 3:
Flock, Elizabeth. “5 things you might not know about the 19th Amendment.” PBS News Hour.
MacNamara, Elisabeth. “165 Years Since Seneca Falls: Continuing to Organize for Equality.” HuffPost.
McMillen, Sally. Seneca Falls and the Origins of the Women’s Rights Movement. Oxford University Press, 2009.
NCC Staff. “One this day, the Seneca Falls Convention begins. National Constitution Center.
Robbins, Liz and Sam Roberts. “Early Feminists Issued a Declaration of Independence. Where Is It Now?” The New York Times.
www.cmu.edu/di...
Fact 4:
Ault, Alicia. “How Women Got the Vote Is a Far More Complex Story Than the History Textbooks Reveal.” Smithsonian Magazine.
Jones, Martha S. “How New York’s new monument whitewashes the women’s rights movement.” The Washington Post.
Michals, Debra (ed). “Sojourner Truth.” National Women’s History Museum.
Staples, Brent. “How the Suffrage Movement Betrayed Black Women. The New York Times.
Ware, Susan. “It’s time to return black women to the center of the history of women’s suffrage.” The Washington Post.
Weiss, Elaine. The Woman’s Hour: The Great Fight to Win the Vote. Penguin, 2019.
Yaeger, Lynn. “The African-American Suffragists History Forgot.” Vogue.
www.britannica...
Fact 5:
Ault, Alicia. “How Women Got the Vote Is a Far More Complex Story Than the History Textbooks Reveal.” Smithsonian Magazine.
Bernard, Michelle. “Despite the tremendous risk, African American women marched for suffrage, too.” The Washington Post.
Bernstien, Patricia. The First Waco Horror: The Lynching of Jesse Washington and the Rise of the NAACP. Texas A&M University Press, 2006.
Blakemore, Erin. “This Huge Women’s March Drowned Out a Presidential Inauguration in 1913. History.
Boissoneault, Lorraine. “The Original Women’s March on Washington and the Suffragists Who Paved the Way.” Smithsonian Magazine.
Cohen, Danielle. “This Day in History: The 1913 Women’s Suffrage Parade.” The White House.
Fields-White, Monee. “The Root: How Racism Tainted Women’s Suffrage.” NPR.
“Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913.” Library of Congress.
Taylor, Alan. “The 1913 Women’s Suffrage Parade.” The Atlantic.
“The March of 1913.” PBS.
Fact 6:
Beaton, Gail M. Colorado Women: A History. University Press of Colorado, 2012.
Bugros Mclean, Polly E. Remembering Lucile: A Virginia Family’s Rise from Slavery and a Legacy Forged. University Press of Colorado, 2018.
“Elizabeth Piper Ensley: Activist.” Colorado Virtual Library.
Freeman, Jo. A Room at a Time: How Women Entered Party Politics. Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.
Helton, Jennifer. “Woman Suffrage in the West.” National Park Service.
Jameson, Elizabeth and Susan Hodge Armitage. Writing the Range: Race, Class, and Culture in the Women’s West. University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.
I'm really glad you talked about the Deltas and other women of color who were early activists we don't usually hear about.
The early black women and men activists did an infinitely better job than the present day ones are indeed
Fun fact: Victoria Woodhull was the first female presidential candidate in 1872.
love that for her
No Satan in the flesh like your jooish cousin they were all men trump was 45 president women or a woman was not 13th president plus you caused with Joose are WW1 and WW2 by bombing every thing blaming Germans by bombing American Ammu military plants and read books today convincing us Germans did it and German Americans our poor germanic males and caused German sudation by yous joose and Russia too that savior Christ like superman AH rose to save them i give him creditand last one will rise cause planning on doing it again i hope it gets repealed b**ch
I bet later the supremacy turned on women afterward lmao
I was the second male student engineer on my campus to join our new chapter of SWE, the Society of Women Engineers. I heard all the jokes that I was doing it because at least there I could find women who might talk to me.
The real reason was simple diversity. I started college after 6 years in the US Navy during which I saw the wind-down from Viet Nam (two words back then), the immense efforts to end racism in all services, and the initial introduction of women into ever more military roles. The simple truth was **my** life got better with each step forward. Sure, my heart was in the right place politically, but my dedication and commitment to action increased as I saw the positive results for myself.
I believe we all obtain similar benefits. Unfortunately, way too many still attribute them to anything but improved diversity.
why join?
...so, did you date any SWEs?
Can you do a video explaining native Americans and Hawaii people and how they were treated by the Americans?
Sarah Vowel has a great book on Hawaii’s history titled Unfamiliar Fishes
It's interesting stuff. There are a lot of different topics to explore but here is a few to whet your appetite:
*Indian schools. Prior to WWII American Indian children were not allowed in general schools. Instead they were sent to Indian boarding schools. These places were often poorly funded, with little oversight that allowed for abuse. Most schools forbid students from speaking their native tongue, wearing native dress, and the education, especially in the first decades of the program, focused on menial labor for a career path. Also some eugenics shit happened. Despite the main intention of the program being to erase Native American culture, some unexpected positive things came from it. In the 1910's many of these schools had sports teams that did very well nationally (which I think might have influenced so many later sports teams having names related to Native Americans, but I can't confirm it). It brought people from different tribes together and served as early networking for later civil rights groups. Canada also had these boarding schools.
*Occupation of Alcatraz Island. The American Indian Civil Rights is composed of dozens of key events, but one of the flashiest was the 1969-1971 occupation of Alcatraz Island. At this time the prison was no longer running. To increase public awareness of the effects of the Indian Termination Policies and other plights, a protest group that at its peak was several hundred took up residence on the island.
*The Leprosy colony on Kalaupapa, Hawaii. Due to American laws about leprosy/Hansen's disease that Hawaii inherited after colonization, people with leprosy were exiled to the remote island of Kalaupapa for over a hundred years. Hansen's disease can be disfiguring, but it has a low transmission rate and death toll. Despite this over 8,000 people were sent away without supplies like the most passive aggressive death sentence. The colony was closed in 1969. You can visit the site of the village at the National Park on the island.
Hope you found any of that interesting. If you have anything to add or another topic you think is absorbing, let me know.
Yeah. I already know a lot about the atrocities of the 19th century against the mainland tribes during the expansion West, but I'd like to know more about the historical lead-up to how native peoples were admitted to US citizenship in the 1920s. And I don't know much at all about the developing American period in Hawaii. Like how did they not get stuck in the same situation as Puerto Rico or other US island territories where they're just a territory and couldn't vote, etc? You always explain things clearly on this channel and it'd be cool to hear you expand on those topics or at least recommend some sources for our own research.
What are you a professional victim?
@@jasonbanners2185 keep your negativity to yourself jason.
Another great episode.
One of the terms that annoys me is that women were "allowed" to vote. It's so patronizing, isn't it?
I have read that, before universal suffrage, women often voted in elections deemed to be of particular interest. Examples included school boards because teachers were often women. One other peculiarity is that in its early days New Jersey had neglected to have restrictions on voting rights. In other words, it had not forbade women and ethnic minorities from voting. It is not known if any people took advantage of this loophole before the other States "suggested" that New Jersey fall in line. As I recall I saw about these two issues in the McCormick Tribune Freedom Museum in Chicago several years ago.
@Corona Pyrrhus Another issue not mentioned in the video: the women at Seneca Falls who opposed voting rights did so because, for men, it came at the cost of being forced into military service when necessary. Women managed to get the vote without that responsibility.
Seneca Falls is also one of the early origins of the tender years doctrine, which gives women default custody of children during divorce. Before that it was generally whichever parent could best afford to raise the kids, which in the days before legally mandated child support was typically the father.
Everything is earned through blood and toil. So yes, "allowed" is the correct term. Unless there was some revolution from an entirely female demographic I am missing.
As well, Men did give them the right to vote, considering, you know, they had to vote in a complex process to create the 19th amendment?
@kshiftkometh Good thing the UK and the US aren't Democracies, then.
Unfortunately, women needed men to allow them to vote as men were the ones in power and had to be on board with it. The sad truth is No law can get passed without the people in power changing whatever law it is
I think, thank you for this video and all the work you do. I’m grateful to have information like this readily available to learn and share. Keep up the great work and stay safe out there!
Helen Keller would be a really interesting topic for an episode. She's invoked today to teach people that you can overcome any odds if you just try hard enough, when in reality she argued for the opposite. Not everyone can overcome their circumstances, and she recognized the only reason she was able to was her parents' wealth and her own privilege. Ironic that we celebrate her for learning to speak but nobody discusses what she actually said.
Hellen Keller was based. Anyone reading this who only knows about her from her being blind and deaf, should really go read her Wikipedia article, like right now.
Some highlights: She was a suffragette, she was a member of the IWW, she was part of the peace movement, she was a socialist who supported Eugene Debbs for president, she wrote like 10+ books, and she wrote this in 1929:
"I do not pretend that I know the whole solution of the world's problems, but I am burdened with a Puritanical sense of obligation to set the world to rights. I feel responsible for many enterprises that are not really my business at all, but many times I have kept silence on issues that interested me deeply through the fear that others would be blamed for my opinions. I have never been willing to believe that human nature cannot be changed; but even if it cannot, I am sure it can be curbed and led into channels of usefulness. I believe that life, not wealth, is the aim of existence - life including all its attributes of love, happiness, and joyful labour. I believe war is the inevitable fruit of our economic system, but even if I am wrong I believe that truth can lose nothing by agitation but may gain all."
@@zellfaze "Helen Keller was based": I honestly don't understand that sentence. Really. Can you explain?
Helen Keller's family was not particularly wealthy.
@@cockeyedoptimista "Not particularly wealthy" is pretty relative. Her family owned a cotton plantation & her father ran a newspaper, so they weren't particularly poor either. Point being they had enough money to hire Anne Sullivan full time & isolate her & Helen in their own cabin on the property to focus on her studies. Had they not been able to do that, we might not know Helen Keller's name. Or in her own words:
"I had once believed that we were masters of our fate - that we could mould our lives into any form we pleased. . . . I had overcome deafness and blindness sufficiently to be happy, and I supposed that anyone could come out victorious if he threw himself valiantly into life's struggle. But as I went more and more about the country I learned that I had spoken with assurance on a subject I knew little about. I forgot that I owed my success partly to the advantages of my birth and environment. . . . Now, however, I learned that the power to rise in the world is not within the reach of everyone."
I love this!! Its so inspiring to know how far we have come and how for granted we take our rights that were so painfully fought for by amazing women who dared to stand up against the patriarchy yet we have to keep fighting to maintain and gain more rights for women and all indigenous peoples of the world. Thank you for this!!🤗🙏❤
If the patriarchy really existed, you wouldn't have the right to vote.
The entirety of the counsel who created the 19th amendment, were men, who made the decision from the perspective of men.
If that isn't enough to disuade your History revisionism, I do not know what is.
There was no fight. It wasn't painful. Men literally proposed the idea to women and then a hand full marched. 3/4 vote by Congress.
We should repeal the 19th, too many bleedin'-hearts runnin' this nation now.
Thank you for another informative episode! There was one big omission, though: Utah passed women's suffrage in 1870, which was 13 years before Colorado, and only 2 months after Wyoming. Moreover, because Utah held two elections before Wyoming, Utah women were the first women to cast ballots in the United States after the start of the suffrage movement! That's a really big deal that should be celebrated.
The Letter that changed history was addressed to 24 year old Harry T. Burn (R) Election of McMinn County, Tennessee and he voted "Aye" which helped pass the 19th Amendment -- In the 1920 Election 9 million women voted for the 1st time in US History... They gave Warren G. Harding, a Republican, a landslide victory over Cox. Mostly because Harding supported the 19th Amendment movement while he was a Senator in Ohio and it was part of his platform as a Presidential Candidate.
Thank goodness!
Weird Fact: In NJ, Women & Freed Slaves could vote from 1776 to 1807 when the state's constitution was "reinterpreted" and banned both from voting. -- Only to reward it back on February 9, 1920... being one of the 36 states needed to pass the 19th Amendment. 🌻
Damn. I love learning about something I thought I already knew about. Thank y'all.
Delta Sigma Theta was NOT the only organization that marched. The women of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs, Inc. marched as well!
I tell this story to my daughter in a bedtime story series. The Burns and his mom story is definitely one of the best edge-of-your-seat glorious and historic endings ever.
We still unfortunately don't have full suffrage for all citizens. In many states those who have committed a crime are often disenfranchised. #AbolishPrisons
And end #FelonyDisenfranchisement !
Wow, WOW!! We sure had some STRONG women of color on whose shoulders we climbed to be where we are today!! As you've so ELOQUENTLY stated, their journey for equality and rights was not an easy one!! KUDOS to their memory!!!💕💯
This was a wonderful video! Thank you for sharing this information in such an easy-to-share and succinct format.
It was a decisive victory, and the split among Democrats and Republicans was staggering. In all, over 200 Republicans voted in favor of the 19th Amendment, while only 102 Democrats voted alongside them. Subsequently, on June 4, 1919, the 19th Amendment passed the Senate by a vote of 56 to 25.
Thanks. I’m working on a suffrage video myself featuring my great- and great-great-grandmothers well done.
Great video! Really informative. ❤
After watching PBS "the vote" it was enlightening to learn the other facts.
I always vote. I appreciate the fight of all those brave women fighting for 42 years. Such grit.
over 70 years.
Thank-you so much
I am now curious to look into family history on this, I know on my mother's side paternal history were Methodist and abolitionist back to 1689.
Sorry, don't have anything to say, just want to add my like and comment to support this channel as much as I can :D Love your videos!
... And it does still need to come a long way. I'm hoping for a day when there will be no attempts at disenfranchising voters.
Eh, the 19th could be done away with. Return the right to vote to land owners and prior public service imo.
@EmperorJuliusCaesar Archaic? Bruh Women being treated equal is also archaic if that's the case.
@EmperorJuliusCaesar I know right? Women being treated equal would never pass legislatures.... Oh wait... Civil Rights Act anyone? Oh, just me? Shiiiiiit.
every time i watch a video like this i get distracted singing Hamilton songs that relate to the words, and i have to watch it again
This woman is wonderful I am really enjoying her excellent videos.
I'm so glad you do these videos. This is great!
Thank God 🙏. For these brave souls who had the courage to fight for the right 🤗
I learned something new right now, I’m in 5th grade :o
Keep learning!
Thank.you.♥️♥️♥️
Very interesting Danielle as always. ⭐️🌈
Maybe a 7th point? In some jurisdictions I believe *widows* who owned property could vote. And that right was gradually removed.
So in those places it was re-enfranchisement, just as it was for African Americans. Any information?
I’m pretty sure that “widow suffrage” existed here in Quebec. (Maybe it was only during the time of New France?)
Shamefully though Quebec women were among the last women get full suffrage at the provincial and municipal levels in 1940!
Canadian women could vote in federal elections by 1918.
Abigail Adams also wanted women voting rights
Haha I love the arm coming out of the globe behind you. lol
I love your videos, packed with useful and fun stuff. If I may, though, I'd prefer it if you spoke more slowly and made some pauses. All teachers know that's the best way to allow students to digest, so to speak, the information.
The 19th Amendment and its consequences have been a disaster for the human race .
It's always a mom :)
Thankyou History teacher for this awesome experience jus so much Fun!!!!
Thank you! Wonderful summary :)
Thank you!
Goddamn another amazing video. Thank you
GO Women! I was born in 1959. STILL UN CLEAR WHY WOMEN ARE TREATED AS SECOND TO MEN>
They’re not.
Um, didn't Utah give the right to vote before Colorado did? I mean it's a bit of a complicated situation as to why, but technically it did happen before Colorado
Took a long time since the Constitution says all people are equal - ??????
Equal doesn't mean you should vote.
This is really cool and really hooked on this channel. I started educating myself because I wanted to make sure that I was educated enough to teach my son. when you got to the point where you talked about a mothers gentle nagging... wow! I get it! I can have a ripple effect through this as well. My son has more power in the current world then I. We can change it together & level the playing fields.
Great video, thank you! Agree with everything except the use of the word "nagging". I'm sure an anti-feminist man invented that word lol!
Thanks...
The number of people in these comments saying it shouldn't have happened and/or saying it shouldn't be celebrated startles me
Don’t take them seriously. There are literally satire accounts that have millions of views on twitter
They’re right
@@justjilly1966 Why?
@@isaiahpulliam3383 Because of all the bullshit legislation that never would’ve passed without women voting, especially in regards to family law, immigration and welfare.
@@justamaninTN I am not educated on this legislation so can you inform me?
100 years is not a long time. I'm 63 so my grand mother didn't have the right to vote.
Men didn't have the Right to vote for even longer so who really cares?
Didn't know about Cady Stanton hooking up with white supremist
There had to be special state statutes defending women's rights to vote before the 19th was passed.
Edit: Knew it!
If if I could go back in time and show those men that pass that law gave women the right to vote modern day feminism and social justice how do you think that They would vote
If other countries gave women the right to vote and BLACKS got the right to vote, so should women in America. Otherwise, the US would look like a bigoted place.
They’d never fucking propose that amendment.
Why does it take us sooo long to become human?
I feel ya it is truly nauseating
Because women never fought in the wars or did any of the tough jobs (jobs requiring tough, manual labor that actually made the country’s economy work). No risk, no reward.
My family were not in america by then
#abolishthe19th
Based
History: read it and weep.
I like this series, so I follow it. This episode stands out for me as exceptional.
Who knew? Now, back to line #1.
Hopefully they repeal this atrocity.
Why though?
BASED
Maybe because it was a huge mistake?
@@justjilly1966 if you think the patriarcy system is good you are free to move to Afghanistan or Saudi. You will soon be begging to come back to America, the country you hate so much.
@@chicanagirl951 If you think pre-1920’s America was like the Middle East today, you’re crazy. Those sick fucks do genital mutilation, harems, beatings, making them cover from head to toe, etc. America never did those things en masse.
This amendment should be repealed
Never should have been written
Repeal the 19 or be drafted.
Number 1, it shouldn't exist.
Why not? You don't want women to have rights?
@@Fandar Women have rights? Oof. No I want the original voting power to return to Public Servants, Military Service, and Land Owners.
@@Fandar You can’t see what a mistake that was?
shelves. gimme.
Wait, wait, wait, so at the 3:25 chapter you admit women lied to get the vote?
Wait, we did away with LITERACY TESTS, are you kidding me? That's the one thing we freaking 100% require, now!
Starting @ 22.12
One letter does NOT = nagging. Women are accused of this so much, when often they are making a request.
*Please* be more diligent in how you phrase things!
Fault finding is nagging, and one letter is all that takes.
What these kinds of overviews of history show me is that the people who tend to resist change the hardest, are then the people that history remembers are kind of gross and racist, sexist, etc. So maybe next time you reject a new idea, try to consider whether that reaction is justified.
Yet those same racist, sexist people advocated for the societal change you listed above. Unless you plan to tell me the 2/3rds majority of congress at the time that passed the 19th amendment were all amazing women and black men. Oh wait...
Why is something that is of Vienna called Viennese like something that is Chinese, Japanese. I guess we do have Portugese, Milanese, Genoese; but that is all in the "Western World". Also, I just wanted to say I like how proposing a toast and clinking glasses gives one this great sense of togetherness, and revelry...celebration...mutual cheer (as the name of the act implies).
Here's a 7th fact: WE NEED TO REPEAL IT
This a joke to all you keyboard warriors
@@kash7768No it’s not
Wait why were people afraid of chines women voting in particular and not other races?
Giving women the right to vote was one of the top 5 reasons the country has been spiraling downward for decades. I love women in their own way, but they have no business in the dirty world of politics. Also, funny how you don’t hear them clamoring to be admitted into the draft
Just certain benefit's, While calling men lazy.
biggest mistake in human history
Say that again I DARE YOU
@@aishahammad7569 It was the biggest mistake in the history of man.
Middle class womans clubs sounds like the original Karen's ?
Repeal it!
Another crazy and wacky fact. It was a mistake
Hi! I started to subscribe this channel but then i noticed that it's only from a us-american perspective. it's a pity because the channel is very interesting otherwise. The channel should be called the origin of everything .... in the USA.
A shame men didn't have a right to vote but I suppose that's equality for ya.
This channel should be renamed to “origin of everything IN AMERICA”
The biggest fact about the 19th Amendment is that it was a huge mistake.
@beanLack of a reasonable argument so you resort to name calling. Your opinion is worthless.
How many years since american MEN gained the right to vote?
I bet you don't know...
Hint: its not much longer that the 100years for women
2022?
@@IgnoreMeImWrong nope
Well, it can't be less than 2021 Congress were only starting looking at removing the draft requirements in that year, unless they still didn't remove it?@@benjaminollis7621
#Repealthe19th
Danielle is talking so fast that I can't listen to this.
You are taking so fast... unfortunately I barely understood you..😔
In the top right corner of the video are three dots. Clicking that opens the settings and you can change the playback speed ☺️
One of the worst ideas ever, it should be repealed
Neither sex should have the right, bleeding for a nation is a better checkbox than birth in it.