Mesopotamian Gods Family Tree

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  • Опубліковано 14 тра 2024
  • Watch Mythology with Mike's video about Ishtar:
    • Ishtar | Mesopotamian ...
    Chart by Matt Baker:
    usefulcharts.com/
    Script & Narration by Jack Rackam:
    / @jackrackam
    Animation by Syawish Rehman:
    / @almuqaddimahyt
    Intro music: "Lord of the Land" by Kevin MacLeod
    Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0.
    incompetech.com

КОМЕНТАРІ • 3 тис.

  • @UsefulCharts
    @UsefulCharts  2 роки тому +179

    Watch Mythology with Mike's video about Ishtar:
    ua-cam.com/video/AnpreFTArFc/v-deo.html

    • @rajivjamuar3536
      @rajivjamuar3536 2 роки тому +6

      Love your work

    • @nobodyspecial2655
      @nobodyspecial2655 2 роки тому +8

      Suspected tomb of Gilgamesh was said to be found in Iraq. Wikileaks email leak of Hillary Clinton's emails under FOIA discovered "Requesting documents pertaining to the resurrection chamber of Gilgamesh, the location of his giant body and the location of the buried Nephilim." America Uncensored has verified this to be fact.

    • @eduardoanimebr6889
      @eduardoanimebr6889 2 роки тому +1

      And the primordial godess nammu?

    • @krakendragonslayer1909
      @krakendragonslayer1909 2 роки тому +3

      What source the "shar" of An-Shar and Ki-Shar come from?
      It is similiar to Egyptian "Shu" and actually has a meaning in PIE and Slavic languages meaning "wide" or "spread" or "area" or "grey color" (szeroki, obszar, szary).
      Wasn't An-Shar added to mesopotamian pantheon after meeting with PIE people some 2700-2300BC? To make it similiar to each other as: Hyperion - Anu and Ouranus - Anshar?

    • @AllFather-TheStoicGod
      @AllFather-TheStoicGod 2 роки тому +7

      The tree is a bit off. For one, Ninhursag is Marduk's aunt, not mother. Nabu's mother is the daughter of Enoch, Sarpanit. And Enkidu was created by Enki (hence the "Enki" in the name), and not Anu. In Egypt, Marduk is Ra, Enki, Ptah which means Thoth in Egypt is Ningishzida his brother. Oxford does hold a slew of cuneiform tablets available for review with a translation feature on the site for all to peruse, too.

  • @siranthonychirpsalot2092
    @siranthonychirpsalot2092 2 роки тому +1170

    For anyone wondering why some gods have two names, it’s because Mesopotamia wasn’t a place with a unified language. Early on, there were two completely unrelated language families: the Sumerian language family and the East Semitic language family. Whenever possible, this chart highlights the Sumerian name, since that one is earlier recorded. The ones that only have one name are that way either because the names in both are the same or because the god only gained prominence by the time the East Semitic languages began dominating the whole region.

    • @eduardoanimebr6889
      @eduardoanimebr6889 2 роки тому +2

      Yes

    • @smorcrux426
      @smorcrux426 2 роки тому +66

      Regarding east semitic: I speak Hebrew which is a descendant of that language, and it's interesting how many of those god's names are preserved in stuff like names of stars or of months. Kind of shows what an influence the exile to Babylon had on Judaism and to Abrahamic religions in general.

    • @SirAnthonyChirpsALot
      @SirAnthonyChirpsALot 2 роки тому +37

      @Shibumi Several of the gods. For instance Enki also has the name Ea, Enlil has the names Elil and Ashur, Nannar/Sin, Utu/Shamash, etc.

    • @smorcrux426
      @smorcrux426 2 роки тому +20

      @Ghost Ghost yeah, but it still had a large cultural influence that you can notice with names of Mesopotamian gods in the Hebrew calendar or in names of planets.

    • @rifter0x0000
      @rifter0x0000 2 роки тому +14

      @Ghost Ghost Yes, but the intellectuals are the people who wrote everything, and when they came back they took over ruling the region. They would also have been in charge of the calendar, and dominated the structure and form of their language. So there's that. The dominant language among the common people in much of the Middle East at that time was Aramaic, while the liturgical and priestly language in which most of the scriptures were written was Hebrew.

  • @handsomelancer7665
    @handsomelancer7665 2 роки тому +1009

    "43,200 years a reign that surely will only be beaten by Quenn Elizabeth II"
    Couldn't agree more man

  • @HASAN-qe9lw
    @HASAN-qe9lw Рік тому +119

    As an Iraqi who lives in Nasiriyah, the center of the Sumerian civilization, I am proud of this great civilization of development, discoveries and achievements over 28 thousand years. historical and scientificIts discovery is 10% bad. If the remaining 90% are discovered, it will reveal facts and learn the secrets of the Sumerian civilization, and it will be a historical and scientific blow.

    • @davidhunt1350
      @davidhunt1350 Рік тому +16

      if that 90% you mention is discovered, I would very much be interested, something that I am very interested in learning about, I find that the Sumarian culture is very interesting, & very relevent, & plays a bigger part in humanity than what we are lead to believe. also with Enoch

    • @HASAN-qe9lw
      @HASAN-qe9lw Рік тому +7

      @@davidhunt1350
      It is true that if the rest were discovered to me, Rania, that the Sumerians are the sons of Greece, Egypt, and Zeus the Greek, it is said that he is the same as Marduk of Babylon.If this happens over time, it will be discovered, and it will be a scientific, historical and religious blow, like the epic of Gilgamesh, but 1000 times greater than it.

    • @paulkeeling6442
      @paulkeeling6442 Рік тому +4

      why proud, sorry but it's not as if You have achieved these things.
      Believe me I'm not proud of being British either.
      I think nationalism and religion are the main sources violence.

    • @paulkeeling6442
      @paulkeeling6442 Рік тому +4

      I Love the history of the Annunaki who did upgrade the african bipedal hominids DNA
      creating the human race.

    • @HASAN-qe9lw
      @HASAN-qe9lw Рік тому +3

      @@paulkeeling6442
      Any African person you are talking about you associate him in the civilization of Iraq and even Egypt

  • @sarahsamarrae4360
    @sarahsamarrae4360 Рік тому +87

    As an Iraqi (from Masopotamia land), I would like to thank you for documenting this! So appreciated!
    I read a lot of old books from my family's library (collected since centuries) and I always ended up finding it's very difficult to explain this to other cultures.
    There are even more details, but overall it is the best that you can do.
    Thank you!
    Sincerely,
    Sarah

    • @mrssousou7785
      @mrssousou7785 Рік тому +6

      Nice. I bet those books are filled with knowledge. I would love to vist Iraq, Syria, Iran, Lebanon (Babylon) just to get a feel of the old Gods and be apart of your culture. So rich and full of spirit. I love reading about it. Stay blessed!

    • @sarahsamarrae4360
      @sarahsamarrae4360 Рік тому +5

      Please do your visit! Once you have the opportunity, don't hesitate.
      You too! 🙂
      Have a nice day!

    • @r3drummurd3r68
      @r3drummurd3r68 Рік тому

      Sarah I would like to come to your land what besides my passport would you recommend or am I required to have? Do I need a hosting? If not do you or can you recommend a service or guidance.

    • @whitemiasma5288
      @whitemiasma5288 Рік тому +1

      Could I Trouble you to recommend a few books? I will try to find them on Internet Archive, one of the greatest websites ever.

    • @haideriraqi8495
      @haideriraqi8495 Рік тому +3

      (history of Iraq)
      Babylon, Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, and Mesopotamia❤️

  • @stentor1980
    @stentor1980 2 роки тому +707

    Epic of Gilgamesh: The world's first buddy cop movie

    • @_Darkhitect_
      @_Darkhitect_ 2 роки тому +5

      Woa no

    • @robdoghd
      @robdoghd 2 роки тому +5

      what’s a buddy crop movie

    • @stentor1980
      @stentor1980 2 роки тому +20

      @@robdoghd Not sure, but if you want to invest I'd be happy to produce one.

    • @malakadilmatherzie4522
      @malakadilmatherzie4522 2 роки тому

      Please one afghanistan chart

    • @richarddavis8863
      @richarddavis8863 2 роки тому +27

      @@AspieMediaBobby why do you want to pretend strong male friendships are gay? Have you never had a good friend?

  • @peterlarkin762
    @peterlarkin762 2 роки тому +829

    "Enlil couldn't sleep because there were too many humans making too much noise. So he decided to kill every living thing...." Harsh, but fair.

    • @JustSpectre
      @JustSpectre 2 роки тому +74

      We can be glad that gods sworn the oath they will never ever wipe out humanity with the flood again. With all the noise we are doing now, we would be on the seabed long ago.

    • @adamlatosinski5475
      @adamlatosinski5475 2 роки тому +33

      He learned from his great-grandfather, who made a similar decision when younger gods were making too much ruckus.

    • @roiq5263
      @roiq5263 2 роки тому +10

      I would've done that.

    • @cgt3704
      @cgt3704 2 роки тому +5

      @@roiq5263 me too.

    • @MiklosHajma
      @MiklosHajma 2 роки тому +14

      @@JustSpectre Sea levels are rising, soo.... :D

  • @DamienZshadow
    @DamienZshadow 2 роки тому +19

    This is incredible! I have never found a description of the Mesopotamian myths put side-by-side with each other in all of their interpretations as you just stood which really helps put it into context and even some in chronological order. Thank you so much for this!

  • @GD3HXCSRH
    @GD3HXCSRH Рік тому +1

    I'm gonna be bombarding these chart videos on mythology gods soon. I'm hyped. Good stuff dude

  • @iq.prince963
    @iq.prince963 2 роки тому +510

    When Gilgamesh return to Uruk thinking that he not succeeded to gain the immortality and look at the walls of his city in this moment he realizes that the immortality not in how many years you live but in what do you do to be immortal so he became a good king and built a strong city and guess what after 5000 years we hear about him what a great epic

    • @ErickSoares3
      @ErickSoares3 2 роки тому +21

      The only problem is: for 2000 years or more this history was forgotten in the midle of the desert...

    • @BartJBols
      @BartJBols 2 роки тому +25

      @@ErickSoares3 This is not true, every culture has stories that directly match on to these.

    • @mweskamppp
      @mweskamppp 2 роки тому +17

      @@ErickSoares3 not true. The gilgamesh epos was used to teach cuneiform for app 2000 years. OK with the end of the bronze age the cuneiform got a big hit on the head. But then the greek came with writing and Homers Illias with that old greek was taught for 2500 years.

    • @joycebrannen1943
      @joycebrannen1943 2 роки тому +2

      Nice lil book about Gilgamesh!

    • @hungpeng1
      @hungpeng1 2 роки тому +3

      Also spoiler of Genesis flood narative remake in bible

  • @salahddinebensebane8429
    @salahddinebensebane8429 2 роки тому +195

    Enki : why creat a family tree when you can creat a family circle

    • @TheeGrumpy
      @TheeGrumpy 2 роки тому +19

      The God Who Folded Himself

    • @asi684
      @asi684 2 роки тому +3

      This reminded me of the story of lots sons, born of incest with his daughters (Genesis 19:37-38). Both fathers to the tribes Moabites and the Ammonites.

    • @simonpantermuller6997
      @simonpantermuller6997 2 роки тому +5

      Always keep your circle close

    • @cLaUdiALeE77
      @cLaUdiALeE77 9 місяців тому

      Nasty… smh.

  • @makanansari144
    @makanansari144 Рік тому +5

    Thank you! I love to see someday these Myth open their ways to todays lessons, movies, games...people should know more about these.

  • @AteasTarot
    @AteasTarot 10 місяців тому

    YEEEEESSSSS 🔥
    Thank you for doing this work!

  • @HuntingTheEnd
    @HuntingTheEnd 2 роки тому +194

    "...that the other gods felt that Inanna had it coming" is such a reoccurring feeling in my reading of Mesopotamian mythology. She is either totally deserving of all her renoun, or she is the pettiest deity between the rivers, no in-between

    • @lesliephelps872
      @lesliephelps872 2 роки тому +3

      Not to mention try to be that white woman In every way, even hated her other versions the same way... I wonder how many other goddesses these woman did dirty.

    • @PacdemonStudios1
      @PacdemonStudios1 2 роки тому +9

      I love the version where the Bull of Heaven Inanna had Anu send in Gilgamesh was Ereshkigal's husband, and in the descent of Inanna she's going to his funeral in the underworld. Ereshkigal's pissed cause not only did Inanna get her husband killed over her dating life, but she has the nerve to go to his funeral, so she kills Inanna and hangs her from the ceiling by a hook for a week before the stuff with Dumuzid happens. It's so good how it ties in with her being the political goddess too; she weasels out of everything on technicalities and with deals in the myths

    • @diggs36
      @diggs36 2 роки тому +7

      She was not petty, Marduk killed her husband because he was not crowned king of the new age.

    • @i_am_venus.6894
      @i_am_venus.6894 Рік тому

      @@BarbBedford I agree!

    • @777.62
      @777.62 Рік тому +1

      @@diggs36 and then he killed her, Tiamat and the Iron Age began. War and chaos. We are still in this age.

  • @syahmikadira6832
    @syahmikadira6832 2 роки тому +321

    Inanna was truly the first gaslight, gatekeep, girlboss.

    • @syahmikadira6832
      @syahmikadira6832 2 роки тому +6

      @The Iguana I sure watch him but I knew about the girlboss thing way before Mr.Films covered it

    • @MuhammadJunaidAshraf
      @MuhammadJunaidAshraf 2 роки тому

      What’s does it mean?

    • @cgt3704
      @cgt3704 2 роки тому +7

      I wonder how she would have gotten along with Aphrodite. I mean these two are similar. Goddeses of love, beauty and being angry when someone is not lovey dovey.

    • @wickederebus
      @wickederebus 2 роки тому +33

      @@cgt3704 Aphrodite is the Greek rewrite of Inanna -> Ishtar -> Astarte.

    • @dubiluj
      @dubiluj 2 роки тому +1

      She was a genocidal warmonger, and used anyone she could to get her way with no qualms... A spoilt psychopathic being....

  • @questor5189
    @questor5189 2 роки тому +15

    Outstanding and educational. Thank you Gentlemen. The ancient depiction of Gilgamesh slaying the bull is eerily similar to paintings of Mithra found in numerous Roman Mithraeum Temples. I am persuaded to believe that later religions were heavily influenced by early myths and legends, some continuing down to this very day.

    • @keyfeatures
      @keyfeatures 2 місяці тому +1

      Likely it also relates to the position of Taurus in the night sky in relation to the vernal equinox which shifted with axial precession.

  • @lesact
    @lesact 2 роки тому +1

    That was fantastic! Thank you so much :-)

  • @itarry4
    @itarry4 2 роки тому +866

    The flood Myth makes perfect sense for a people who lived where they did on huge flood plane between 2 huge rivers. Didn't flood all the time but when it did it destroyed almost everything until they started building bigger and controlling the water better.

    • @itarry4
      @itarry4 2 роки тому +61

      @Burannu yhea it makes perfect sense for a people who experienced multiple life changing floods that literally washed away the buildings they lived in and destroyed everything they owned would later create a Myth that told the story as a warning to later generations of what could happen if they didn't build strong buildings and keep the rivers under some kind of control.
      For me that's what most mythology and so religion was created for. To pass down the necessary stories and skills and understanding that people would need to thrive. Only later was it changed to the form we have today and become a static never changing thing. Religions used to change and adapt with the cultures they were needed by but these days they try to change the culture.
      Obviously the worship of God like beings or religious places and things was another part of religion but the mythology I think came from a need to pass down important information.

    • @jeremyelford7926
      @jeremyelford7926 2 роки тому +36

      @@itarry4 that theory would be great but for the clear statement in Genesis that the ark ended up in the mountains of Ararat, thousands of miles from the Fertile Crescent...

    • @itarry4
      @itarry4 2 роки тому +71

      @@jeremyelford7926 er. The biblical Myth is different to the mesopotamian one and to me is a obvious copy with certain changes like God's and where the ark ends up to this older Myth that Jewish scribes would have heard when in babylonia. However thus video was about mesopotamian gods and talks about their Myth so...

    • @theodorekaczynski1683
      @theodorekaczynski1683 2 роки тому +7

      It was probably inspired by the flooding of the Persian gulf and flooding of the black sea

    • @pprord6561
      @pprord6561 2 роки тому +25

      It has been recently discovered a meteor big enough on the artic/antartic (i forgot which one) to have created a flood big enough around the world, the flood myth isnt exclusive to north african mythologies

  • @is_A_me_mario
    @is_A_me_mario 2 роки тому +228

    As a dude living in Babylon city (hilla) I’m very enlightened by this video, I would also like to say that in Babylon ruins if you go you can actually see mud huts that are buried in sand and when it rains people usually find fragments of urns and even gold!

    • @is_A_me_mario
      @is_A_me_mario 2 роки тому +14

      @h. bunny yeah it’s very safe especially if you go from Baghdad airport to Babylon which is a very safe journey about 110km about 2 hours in a car.

    • @ar655
      @ar655 2 роки тому +5

      Woah that’s kinda cool!

    • @HereIStandICanDoNoOther
      @HereIStandICanDoNoOther Рік тому +12

      amazing to think of the feet that have walked beneath your lands walkways and trade routes wow Peace be on you and your family ... the Ancient of days left His stories and history in the stones of your land

    • @user-cu2gy9fc4o
      @user-cu2gy9fc4o Рік тому +4

      It is in the Babylon province but hilla and Babylon city are different aren’t they?

    • @hajy1728
      @hajy1728 Рік тому +1

      Where is Hilla located? Which country?

  • @stringbender247
    @stringbender247 2 роки тому +17

    I've listened to and read a lot about the Anunnaki but have never heard it in this context I literally couldn't stop laughing, thank you I needed that

    • @robertallen1969
      @robertallen1969 Рік тому +3

      I second that. But everything I once thought I knew is no longer relative either🤔🤐🤦‍♂️. Lol. Oh well, live and unlearn is my motto.🚫

    • @omacuntertz1098
      @omacuntertz1098 Рік тому

      @@robertallen1969 Agreed! Anyone thinking that Enlil is a good guy loves delusion, and that Enki is anything but a surly, demon-possessed serpent, and that jealousy doesn't rage between them, even to this day, doesn't have a clue what's actually going on in this war. And that Nanherzag isn't the worst, as in smartest and most vile of the three of them, well, there's a wakeup call coming. That war between Marduk, Enki's son, and Nanherzag was over the 50-year overlap of the zodiacal change, which is how they divided up whose turn to rule the planet. She wanted Now, and he wanted to stay to the end of the overlap. He ended up dead.
      And just so it's told here, Utnapishtam is the same as Noah. That was Noah's name. And it's correctly pronounced UT-na-PISH-tam. Of Ur. Every bit of this story is laughable, and not to insult those here from that region. History is history, and man did what he had to do to survive those ___turds. Interesting twists, for sure! No wonder any truth is so hard to find these days.

    • @lupamoon1378
      @lupamoon1378 Рік тому

      @Brother Joseph It's quite sleazy but I like freedom of speech.

  • @jessyelaterreur7905
    @jessyelaterreur7905 Рік тому +1

    Beautiful description! Thank you ,merci infiniment!

  • @captainbackflash
    @captainbackflash 2 роки тому +134

    "He summons a wind...!" We all know the feeling!

    • @mweskamppp
      @mweskamppp 2 роки тому +5

      And then the released feeling after you rattled it off.

    • @tothboy01
      @tothboy01 2 роки тому +5

      So, he farted? lol

    • @-LTUIiiin
      @-LTUIiiin 2 роки тому +1

      Lmao

    • @eskapegoat86
      @eskapegoat86 Рік тому

      I just summoned wind upon the porcelain throne

    • @captainbackflash
      @captainbackflash Рік тому

      @@eskapegoat86 And...? How was it?

  • @KomodoMagic
    @KomodoMagic 2 роки тому +715

    Of course Gilgamesh is real, I heard he fought King Arthur In Japan
    Edit: This is a Fate reference.

    • @eddiehancockii
      @eddiehancockii 2 роки тому +94

      That's a misinterpretation. The Japan the scroll refers to was actually an underground city on Mars where The Roanoke colonists went when they left town... in 5200 bc lol

    • @araso9859
      @araso9859 2 роки тому +34

      Of course not... Zashu

    • @tharsomoreira375
      @tharsomoreira375 2 роки тому +4

      Don't

    • @kodama711
      @kodama711 2 роки тому +73

      and he fought King Alexander the Great too

    • @EmanuelTanNapoles0712
      @EmanuelTanNapoles0712 2 роки тому +70

      With Lancelot, Diarmuid, Cú Chulainn, Medusa and Heracles too?

  • @hzali6683
    @hzali6683 2 місяці тому

    Thank you for your work. I was so confused about all the connections and overlaps within the deities and their roles but this video helped me to comprehense through it that even Wikipedia couldn't do properly.

  • @JGRAECE
    @JGRAECE Рік тому

    This is amazing! Thank you🌹

  • @109Rage
    @109Rage 2 роки тому +14

    13:25 - "Dumuzid fails to mourn her properly"
    Now THAT'S an understatement. lmao. Dude was having a blast while his wife was functionally dead.

    • @watermelonlalala
      @watermelonlalala 2 роки тому

      Without the sister of Dumuzi and the sister of Inanna included, the story is wrecked. All these females scheming and dreaming.

  • @BigTruss2121
    @BigTruss2121 2 роки тому +138

    As an Assyrian, I love learning about the religions that my ancestors practiced before Christianity. Keep these videos coming!

    • @ChrisRowe
      @ChrisRowe 2 роки тому +24

      Christianity in itself is a descendant of the cult of Dumuzid, and God is simply a monotheistic version of Enlil

    • @lustralustra
      @lustralustra 2 роки тому +6

      You are serbian maybe not an assyrian....you arent an immortal...

    • @naveinayeveelikejose58
      @naveinayeveelikejose58 2 роки тому +4

      Dumuzid, de mas high , the most high, they must hide, our savior... Consonants and vowels a e i o u the word in the word was good and what was with God 🙏

    • @BigTruss2121
      @BigTruss2121 2 роки тому +14

      @@lustralustra I am Assyrian and you're definitely confused my friend lol

    • @lustralustra
      @lustralustra 2 роки тому +1

      No, if you were it means you suppose to be 1/3 divine and live 500 hundreds years.

  • @minasofi
    @minasofi 2 роки тому +5

    All mythologies are so intriguing! Also kinda surprised and glad how much accurate info they used about mesopotamian gods in Fate/Grand Order - Babylonia series :D

  • @marah7344
    @marah7344 Рік тому

    Thank you so much this was very helpful

  • @drswag0076
    @drswag0076 2 роки тому +20

    according to the list, Gilgamesh is a member of the first dynasty of Uruk the successors of the dynasty of Kish.

  • @MythologywithMike
    @MythologywithMike 2 роки тому +36

    Thank you for the collab! Great video guys!

  • @javindhillon6294
    @javindhillon6294 7 місяців тому +2

    “sometimes heroic, some villanous and sometimes just plain lazy”
    yo das me

  • @IamAlijahaTara
    @IamAlijahaTara 11 місяців тому +3

    They just said Enlil flooded and killed all humans because he couldn’t sleep. How is that benevolent. That’s the most malevolent thing I ever heard.

  • @user-hh2is9kg9j
    @user-hh2is9kg9j 2 роки тому +148

    I love that the name "Shamash" (the sun) has survived until today in modern Arabic and Hebrew. Also, Nabu (Nabi) also means prophet in Arabic.

    • @attilatasciko4817
      @attilatasciko4817 2 роки тому +15

      And in hungarian =shamash = szemes , the szem > the eye of this solar system = our sun !
      Etc...

    • @andreyserebryakov2231
      @andreyserebryakov2231 2 роки тому +9

      @Sports Entertainment indo European

    • @chris123sim
      @chris123sim 2 роки тому +10

      yes, and Navi in Hebrew.

    • @gabor6259
      @gabor6259 2 роки тому +7

      @@attilatasciko4817 That's a coincidence.

    • @attilatasciko4817
      @attilatasciko4817 2 роки тому +6

      @@gabor6259 < semmisem véletlen a magyar történelműnkben .
      Stb...

  • @DMTHOTH
    @DMTHOTH 2 роки тому +56

    Ah yes just like Sappo and her friend, Enkidu and Gilgamesh were roommates lol

    • @boghag
      @boghag 2 роки тому +5

      This. No wonder Inanna was salty

  • @tremokratis4971
    @tremokratis4971 Рік тому

    For that, i subscribed. Very great ill watch this again

  • @cowboygeologist7772
    @cowboygeologist7772 Рік тому

    Great video; thanks for posting. Loved the part about her being smacked in the face with the leg. I got a good LOL.

  • @eckmann88
    @eckmann88 2 роки тому +8

    A great collab! Mike is a class act, good choice.

  • @lauralaladarling3775
    @lauralaladarling3775 2 роки тому +4

    Thank you so much for the fascinating precise information and presentation. I am off to watch the other videos you mentioned. I appreciate your research and time making this video which is incredibly helpful. Xxx

  • @justinschultheisz4673
    @justinschultheisz4673 Рік тому +3

    18:50 well that aged nicely….

  • @Blalack77
    @Blalack77 Рік тому +19

    I always wonder about random things. I never really thought about the oldest identifiable human remains but that's an interesting thought. Also, I've always thought the Epic of Gilgamesh was pretty gnarly. It's just cool how it's so old but still a good story and has recognizable themes and archetypes and everything - like it feels almost like it could have been written much more recently.

  • @bobofthestorm
    @bobofthestorm 2 роки тому +59

    Gilgamesh knows how to deal with thirsty gals.

    • @maozedong4010
      @maozedong4010 2 роки тому +7

      @Sports Entertainment carnival phantasm says otherwise.

    • @jennpark8559
      @jennpark8559 2 роки тому

      She offered him love to placate his warring tendencies when enlil said he was a warlord and the people were crying for help he would send the flood and innana said no grandfather let me see if I can bring him to the side of love. She wasn't thirsty and could have who she wanted she was trying to sacrifice to help humanity by living with a tyrant but his pride, blood thirst and weird proclivities for his half animal lover led to him turning her down. Your interpretation is very bitter and mgtow.

    • @silentnight6810
      @silentnight6810 3 місяці тому

      Gilgamesh: "Begone THOT!"

  • @Kes77777
    @Kes77777 2 роки тому +25

    If you ever end up revisiting this topic, I’d be very interested in seeing these names plotted across a map, time, or even both. It’s hard to understand where and when these figures were held in belief, or just referenced.

  • @alberto.camposs
    @alberto.camposs Рік тому +1

    This video was amazing, loved every second very informative. Can I ask, are you an historian?

  • @niekvanderwegen8046
    @niekvanderwegen8046 2 роки тому

    ty

  • @mathieuleader8601
    @mathieuleader8601 2 роки тому +42

    Sumarian lore is a forerunner to Greek myth in alot of ways

  • @MrTigershark11
    @MrTigershark11 2 роки тому +39

    18:50 The fact that this is the only joke placed in the end of a 24 min long video has me dying

  • @Haplo-san
    @Haplo-san 2 роки тому +5

    Remember the phrase that "this bread is my flesh, this wine is my blood" etc? Well, that's originally from Dumuzid/Tammuz. Dumuzid is Sumerian name while Tammuz is Babylonian, Akkadian and Assyrian name. Tammuz dies and goes to underworld every year in the mid summer, when the rivers recede, plants and ground dies, and barleys are harvested. People cries after Tammuz while handmill grinding the barley into flour, because that is Tammuz they are grinding into flour. So they make bread and that is flesh of Tammuz "bread is my flesh". Fun fact, 5000 years later people still cry after Tammuz in Jerusalem in front of "The Wailing Wall" and I bet they don't know who they're crying for. Another fun fact, the month July is still called "Temmuz (Tammuz)" in Turkey. Another fact is that "Layla & Majnun" love story from 7th century is "Dumuzid & Inanna"s story. In "Nowruz" which is still celebrated every year at spring equinox in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan is basicly celebration of sacred marriage of Dumuzid and Inanna where rain and earth meets, plants grows and gives fruits. It is basicly a new year celebration and it was always celebrated as new year for thousands of years before moving new year to month January 1st. Every folklore and tradition can be traced back to Sumerians.

    • @elizabethflowers228
      @elizabethflowers228 Рік тому

      I think a lot of them know exactly who they're crying for!

    • @tzvi7989
      @tzvi7989 Рік тому

      Actually the fast of Tammuz has got nothing to do with the mesopotamian god. Only the name of the month itself. One can argue a similar demystification happened with the constellations too. It's to do with the destruction of the temples and commemorating the erection of a golden calf (likely in reference to the mesopotamian divine bull that Gilgamesh slays)

    • @tzvi7989
      @tzvi7989 Рік тому

      And not every folklore can be. The Sumerian tradition shares a common proto Indo-European lineage and coincides with the mass adoption of pastoral farming across much of the world starting around 6000 years ago - predating these stories by at least 2000 years

  • @ken-2917
    @ken-2917 Рік тому

    wow ! that was a lot to take in . vary interesting i must say wow. good stuff sir and take care. WOW!

  • @InquisitorThomas
    @InquisitorThomas 2 роки тому +77

    I don’t think Utu is wearing a spirally hat, Gods in Mesopotamia often have headwear that are adorned with upwards sweeping horns, as can be seen in surviving statues of Lamassu, mythological guardian that are kinda like the Mesopotamian versions of Sphinxs. I think the spirally patterns are three sets of closely packed horns viewed in profile.

    • @tomvan6008
      @tomvan6008 2 роки тому +3

      I agree in the tablets it's the number of horns that show your position. Anu was 60, Enlil was 50 and Enki was 40

    • @watermelonlalala
      @watermelonlalala 2 роки тому +3

      This narrator is a little bit silly.

    • @thomascassler4406
      @thomascassler4406 2 роки тому +2

      yeah , and look like a big falus tip !

    • @oddindian1
      @oddindian1 Рік тому

      @@thomascassler4406 Those Sumerians and their wonky wiener hats.

  • @chancerichardson9110
    @chancerichardson9110 2 роки тому +3

    Thank you for your work on this subjects im dyslexic so use you tube because evrey thinks like an audio book and i find it hard to find and listen to credible info on the anunnaki with out this gia chanal and alian bullcrap this is a real passion of mine and you actually make it possible thank you so much 😊

  • @TheWanderingPrince
    @TheWanderingPrince Рік тому +3

    If only you knew then how "long" Queen Elizabeth - II had left to live .

  • @scarynorman5397
    @scarynorman5397 2 роки тому

    Loved this… thx!

  • @richm368
    @richm368 2 роки тому +7

    14:28, That is super funny! I had no idea. Also, small note; I was taught in college that his helmet is a depiction of four sets of horns. Nearly all of the depictions you show here have them, and they are supposed to designate a hierarchy of godly power, more horns more power.

  • @andrestnt
    @andrestnt 2 роки тому +18

    Quick the holy grail war is about to start. Masters summon your servants, I got some cocky dude with golden armor.

    • @shuraamano
      @shuraamano 2 роки тому +3

      Yoooo, I got a blue dog with long stick, I'm definitely losing this war

    • @thesunking7365
      @thesunking7365 2 роки тому +3

      I got a gluttonous blonde haired girl

    • @laststand84
      @laststand84 2 роки тому +3

      Welp, i got flagbearing blond gal

    • @26RealKutVoodooThoatZoe26
      @26RealKutVoodooThoatZoe26 2 роки тому

      I heard that cocky dude demanded someone an apology for being born in his world… talk about arrogance lol

    • @donparadigmvuitton1667
      @donparadigmvuitton1667 2 місяці тому

      Wow y’all are ridiculous

  • @masterwaymack1706
    @masterwaymack1706 2 роки тому

    Phenomenal explanation 🙌

  • @sunstirade1085
    @sunstirade1085 Рік тому +5

    I don’t think queen eliz will be beating that record anymore 😅😅

  • @insulaarachnid
    @insulaarachnid 2 роки тому +11

    Enki sounds like a type of Loki character :-)

    • @JustSpectre
      @JustSpectre 2 роки тому +4

      Sort of, but unlike Loki he is actually helpful. He saved Inanna (Ishtar) from the Underworld and he saved humanity from the Great Flood. He also designed mankind and oversaw its creation by Mother Goddesses.

    • @tomvan6008
      @tomvan6008 2 роки тому +1

      Enlil his half-brother is more like the Loki character he was the one who wanted to get rid of us. Enki wanted to help us.

  • @genegoss8553
    @genegoss8553 2 роки тому +20

    You sold me when you mentioned annunaki my favorite religious story ever, honestly it's more interesting then greek/Roman Egyptian mythology so thank you thank you for this in simpler terms then how I learned I almost wrote out hahah but remembered last time I did that some one in the Comment said I was an insecure little girl, the girl part didn't bug me just someone getting mad because I wrote out hahah so my message wouldn't be interpreted as malicious

    • @Kalleosini
      @Kalleosini 2 роки тому +3

      You're letting random people on the internet dictate your behaviour? you must be an insecure little girl or something *scoff*
      this is a joke btw.

    • @genegoss8553
      @genegoss8553 2 роки тому +2

      Nah I wouldn't of wrote the hahah out if I was gonna let someone dictate me on the internet lol. But thank you for making me smile enjoy the rest to your day

    • @Kalleosini
      @Kalleosini 2 роки тому +2

      @@genegoss8553 I also hope that you enjoy your day friend

  • @kelliebrooks9094
    @kelliebrooks9094 2 роки тому

    Thanks that was a bunch....wow nice narration

  • @damattice23
    @damattice23 Рік тому

    Would love to see this continued to include the evolution of belief in Gods to today across cultures.

  • @KaisAdventure4896
    @KaisAdventure4896 2 роки тому +13

    magnificent! I love this story of Gilgamesh! as well as story of Enlil and Enki!

  • @andrewporrelli8268
    @andrewporrelli8268 2 роки тому +8

    I was of the understanding that some of the bricks in the massive wall structure that surrounds Uruk are stamped with the name of Gilgamesh? A wall described in texts that is indeed there! In the end of the epic it tells of the death and and burial of Gilgamesh and how the river was diverted and his tomb built at the bottom of the river and then re-diverted over the tomb. Several years ago ground penetrating radar undertaken at Uruk discovered what seems to be that exact scenario. No further excavation or investigation has officially taken place since, unfortunatly.

  • @a.m.montoya8440
    @a.m.montoya8440 2 роки тому +12

    I've been studying and researching this for the last 8 years.... Every religion, mythology and historical lore human history produced on a global scale - the major stuff anyways - carry the most similarities amongst the Canon of Gods and Goddesses that ruled over humans in the Past. From Enki, to Zeus, to Odin, to Osiris, the list continues.... Through countless hours and years of piecing texts, stories, myths and good ole interpretive reasoning I've slowly begun giving our past a chance at telling the truth as a whole.
    Enki can be identified with Zeus, somewhat. But so do the stories of biblical figures like Noah. Or Gilgamesh as being the great grandson of Uta-Napishtum(Noah's Babylonian Name). Not to mention the connected cataclysmic event that every culture recorded and adopted.
    This video helps me a lot. So thank you

    • @edwardspencer9397
      @edwardspencer9397 Рік тому

      Humans even today love to gossip. Mostly real life is boring so they add their own spices and make it interesting by adding old stories they must have heard before. So 75% is reality and 25% is fiction or legend. Now as years go by and in this case thousands of years, these stories further get twisted and a totally new story is born which is 10% fact and 90% fiction / myth. If that story is interesting enough, it becomes religion.

    • @pandaman1677
      @pandaman1677 10 місяців тому

      I always thought Zeus was more like Enlil

  • @readquranandlearnaboutisla592
    @readquranandlearnaboutisla592 Рік тому +3

    This is a disbelieve idols

  • @smiedranokatirova5987
    @smiedranokatirova5987 2 роки тому +23

    Praised to be Mesopotamian Gods
    Love from Iraq 🇮🇶❤️

  • @torshops
    @torshops 2 роки тому +34

    This is going to get really old really fast...

    • @tulip_rose765
      @tulip_rose765 2 роки тому +3

      Ha ha ha ha ha 🙃

    • @carterghill
      @carterghill 2 роки тому +5

      @@staff97 Normally that saying would imply he thinks he would get bored by the video quickly. But it's an ancient history video, so it literally gets to the old stuff very quickly, hence getting "really old, really fast".

  • @ArdwanGh
    @ArdwanGh Місяць тому

    As a Mandaean, born and raised in southern Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), is so proud of my ancestors. We influenced the whole world with our knowledge, inventions, and mythology.

  • @sk-lu7mk
    @sk-lu7mk 2 місяці тому

    Awesome video as always
    Off topic but I was searching for years my childhood Greek mythology picture book that lead me to loving mythology and finally I was able to find it from a image search of the picture you used when explaining Anshar and Kishar
    Thanks a lot!!
    To people who may be interested
    D'Aulaires Book of Greek Myths

  • @aggersoul23
    @aggersoul23 2 роки тому +4

    That most beautiful & way too aggressive Bro~Mance epic to ever exist.

  • @Wiz_Loo
    @Wiz_Loo 2 роки тому +115

    I am Catholic from IRAQ 🇮🇶✝️

    • @hightoweriq
      @hightoweriq 2 роки тому +15

      Shia Muslim from Iraq, long live the Land of the Two Rivers.

    • @mu4281
      @mu4281 2 роки тому +11

      @@hightoweriq no Shia Muslims are a mixed bag of arabs Kurds Turkmens etc. Chaldeans and Assyrians they are the oldest indigenous ethnic group of Iraq today. Assyria was centred on the Tigris in Upper Mesopotamia, in modern terms, northern Iraq, northeast Syria, and southeast Turkey. Not the Shias arabs of today. Assyrians are homogeneous Christians and Catholic and their language is the oldest in Middle East oldern than Arabic, they are Semitic the first ethnic group in Iraq the OGS decedents of Assyria empire the. Mesopotamians who never lost their identity, how do you not know your country indigenous ethnicities?

    • @Max-dv2rj
      @Max-dv2rj 2 роки тому +27

      @@mu4281 lol bro relax all the dude said that long live the land of the two rivers...he didn't cast aside ethnic groups nor did he illegitimise them. Would you tell modern day white Americans to fuck right off back to Europe? Because they are not the original ethnic groups who used to live there?... Iraq has a large variety of people of various ethnic backgrounds and heritage...and that, I think that's what makes it special...that is the reason why I'm a proud Iraqi.
      The rich history, the tales, the gods, the mythology, the first civilization to emerge into this world.
      Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, Ur
      These are the Cities that layed foundation to this world.
      Whether I am an Arabic citizen or another. What difference does it make if we've been living here for at the very least 500 hundred years?
      Yes people conquer and invade.
      But why would we hold on to the grudges and conflicts of yesteryear?
      We're brothers...if not by blood..then by country.

    • @sentinentbeign9915
      @sentinentbeign9915 Рік тому +9

      You still ALIVE?!!😱

    • @spaceexplorer3690
      @spaceexplorer3690 Рік тому

      so what!?

  • @takenencounters7048
    @takenencounters7048 Рік тому

    That was very interesting and funny. Well done

  • @Manyfires_BurningBrightly
    @Manyfires_BurningBrightly 2 роки тому +4

    While I find these videos entertaining and informative, I must admit, my greatest education comes from within the comments! Very very cool!

  • @igor-yp1xv
    @igor-yp1xv 2 роки тому +26

    Would you like to make a chart on all mythological versions of the great deluge and how they influenced each other?

  • @theythemma
    @theythemma 2 роки тому +4

    i love these videos so muchhhhhhhh they’ve gotten me thru covid omfg

    • @sarahconner9433
      @sarahconner9433 2 роки тому

      You are now wise.... Wisdom is properly deciding who gets the privilege of hearing your thoughts..I am a high wizard... Gifting you the role of wisdom

  • @ericav3284
    @ericav3284 Рік тому +3

    your queen elizabeth joke has aged well.

  • @ForestBlue7
    @ForestBlue7 Місяць тому

    Hi, first timer here. I’m 13 seconds in and I am gonna subscribe and like, because your name is Jack Rackam. The endless possibilities and power puns available with a name like that is unending!

  • @EvaFuji
    @EvaFuji 2 роки тому +32

    FGO has prepared me for this!

  • @timmynoir
    @timmynoir 2 роки тому +7

    A lot of heavy metal bands in this pantheon.

  • @MoonRay0325
    @MoonRay0325 Рік тому +14

    Somebody forgot Enki's son, Ningishzida.

    • @iamme7626
      @iamme7626 2 місяці тому

      Ningishzida was NOT the son of Enki, but the son of Ninazu and his wife Ningiridda

  • @AncientAnnieComedy
    @AncientAnnieComedy 2 роки тому

    Need more mythology family trees please 🙏

  • @tothboy01
    @tothboy01 2 роки тому +65

    I like how you mentioned the similarities between the story of Inanna, Dumuzid, and Enkidu, and the story in the Bible of Cain and Abel. But there is another Sumerian story that is similar to both, it's called "Enlil Chooses the Farmer God", which is about two characters called Emesh the shepherd and Enten the farmer.

    • @crystltwilight
      @crystltwilight 2 роки тому +3

      Satan and Jesus= Enlil and Enki

    • @Johnny3Batony
      @Johnny3Batony 2 роки тому +3

      @@crystltwilight You wish

    • @watermelonlalala
      @watermelonlalala 2 роки тому

      @@crystltwilight = Satan

    • @kishordas2300
      @kishordas2300 2 роки тому +4

      @@crystltwilight enlil is Jesus

    • @luciouspyro9524
      @luciouspyro9524 Рік тому +4

      @@kishordas2300 NONE OF THE ABOVE . ENLIL AS JHVH AS ZEUS BROUGHT ABOUT THE DELUGE AND ALL THESE CHARACTERS WERE NOT IN FAVOR OF MANKIND. ENKI ON THE OTHER HAND IS HALF-BROTHER TO ENLIL AS POSEIDON TO ZEUS AND DEVIL ADVOCATE SATAN TO JHVH. SO WHO IS JESUS? ARCHANGEL GABRIEL-THOTH-HERMES-MERCURY-ARJUNA-BUDHA

  • @lsedge7280
    @lsedge7280 2 роки тому +15

    Tiamat...that name sounds familiar... I never knew that D&D diety came from mesopotamian legend!

    • @JimCullen
      @JimCullen 2 роки тому

      There's more! Enlil, Inanna, and Nanna-Sin, as well as "Gilgeam", are all gods in the Forgotten Realms "Unther" pantheon.

    • @tothboy01
      @tothboy01 2 роки тому

      Tiamat is also the name given to one of the bosses in the video game Dark Siders.

    • @odin1313
      @odin1313 2 роки тому

      @@tothboy01 and final fantasy

    • @tomvan6008
      @tomvan6008 2 роки тому +1

      Tiamat is also named as Planet in both the Bible and Sumerian tablets.

  • @duantorruellas716
    @duantorruellas716 2 роки тому

    Great job 👍

  • @OverOnTheWildSide
    @OverOnTheWildSide 9 місяців тому

    Thank you! Excellent rundown. (See, it’s not so difficult Jim.)

  • @NIMRODWARDA
    @NIMRODWARDA 2 роки тому +9

    From an Assyrian named Nimrod... thank you for making this video.

    • @leekelley4160
      @leekelley4160 Рік тому +1

      Lol I’m Irish and I found out recently In the 1700’s I had a grandparent named Nimrod Kelley. Always wonder why they named him that when nearly all the Kelley’s in my tree were either name John, William, George, etc.

    • @NIMRODWARDA
      @NIMRODWARDA Рік тому +1

      @@leekelley4160 My mom's side is British, and Nimrod was used in England for the name of a war plane. Since it's biblical, it could also just be your family back then was very religious and looked for a unique name.

    • @leekelley4160
      @leekelley4160 Рік тому

      @@NIMRODWARDA Could be. My grandmothers side was British too.

  • @Dashew
    @Dashew 2 роки тому +4

    Thanks for the chart and video! Can you make one for the Canaanite pantheon too? :)

  • @GuideUsAllah401
    @GuideUsAllah401 2 роки тому +4

    Thank you for another hilarious video 😂. Love the part where a God is defeated by a giant turtle 🐢 😂

  • @kylepedersen2010
    @kylepedersen2010 2 роки тому +2

    Laughed really hard at 20:00 , "Apparently Gilgamesh REALLY misplaced them."

  • @Shiranui115
    @Shiranui115 2 роки тому +5

    Looking at the reliefs selected for each deity, man, it's no wonder Japan turned Ereshkigal into an anime girl...

  • @FernandoTheBeast28
    @FernandoTheBeast28 2 роки тому +36

    Love the history of humanity. Thank you for informing us!

    • @sasabelle140
      @sasabelle140 2 роки тому +1

      Every video, book, podcast etc. you see or hear underlays the laws of censorship set by the rulers. You know nothing with certainty! I know nothing with certainty! Every old building, statue or else you see today is meant to be seen by you, slave. All the other buildings you should not see are changed and manipulated or have been destroyed. History of humanity is the biggest crap ever and if we go on allowing them, and believe them blindly, we will never find out where we come from. These ∆ People sharing and making videos won't tell you anything important. Just the opposite is the case, they delete the truth and lie to you. So what do you think is great? Nothing is great on this earth except the lie!

  • @BeTeLGeuZeX
    @BeTeLGeuZeX 7 місяців тому

    Ive heard from 2 other sources about how Nergal is a half son of Enki that is kinda physically messed up whom worked in the Mines/ aka underworld. Also ya did miss out of Ningishzida aka Thoth is also a Enki born and who fought with Marduk sometime after the Igigi stopped working the mines aka underworld cause of Adamu adapti and igigi went to mesopatamia to work for Enlil and even Marduk whom seems to respect his uncle Enlil more than his father Enki. Probably because he is full blooded and not half and also was yearning for Enlils power for which later on was spared by King Anu and was exiled to supposedly southern tip of South America for an observatory outpost if i can remember correctly.

  • @altonwilliams17
    @altonwilliams17 2 роки тому

    Jack's sarcasm makes it a joy to watch this video

  • @Peripepp
    @Peripepp 2 роки тому +14

    Looking forward for Phoenician-Levant pantheon family 🙏🏻

  • @pauladee6937
    @pauladee6937 2 роки тому +3

    Thanks for these Amazing Charts... from The Gods!!! I never heard of Key. When you start to see the original stories and timeline from Bible it shows that they really lived along time. Example by the time it gets to Methusula.. Only living about 900 years. .Hey just remember- Eve and Lilith were framed. It's so interesting when we figure out who Marduke really is. Yes Tell me about the Norse Pantheon.. Enki sounds like Loki

    • @Enlil-JHVH
      @Enlil-JHVH Рік тому +1

      Marduk was defeated big time by Enlil the great when he fell alongside his Babylonian empire 😃

  • @benny-rex
    @benny-rex Рік тому +2

    So much for that QE2 joke.

  • @markleslie6091
    @markleslie6091 Рік тому +8

    Zecharia Sitchin's Earth Chronicles book series is a MUST read which covers all of this in great detail!

  • @jaipandey7142
    @jaipandey7142 2 роки тому +8

    Gilgamesh in mythology: Big muscular man with great beards
    Gilgamesh in Fate: Golden Boi

  • @MintyFarts
    @MintyFarts 2 роки тому +13

    I love how so many modern genesis details are similar to these older stories, these details percolated through but became a different thing with the essences of the old stories, like Adam being made of earth and the sky being a dome.

    • @Pandaemoni
      @Pandaemoni 2 роки тому +1

      Or, for the Christians and Jews in the audience, the original story of Genesis including the Flood were known to the descendants of Noah, some of whom starting changing details over time as the stories were handed down and bastardized, and the similarities with Genesis are the factual, historical details that survived the process.

    • @mweskamppp
      @mweskamppp 2 роки тому +3

      Yep, they brought lots of stuff home after the babylonian exile. And dated a lot of things back.

    • @highpath4776
      @highpath4776 2 роки тому +1

      @@mweskamppp Some seems related to what might have been picked up in Egypt too, there was trading as much as war and slavery all round. Would be interesting to think of ideas where 'God of Gods' and 'Ancient of Days' came from . Would be interesting to look at the temple shown and contrast with the layout of the temple solomon bulit

    • @mweskamppp
      @mweskamppp 2 роки тому +3

      @@highpath4776 Egyt ruled the levante up to syria for many centuries, on and off. Of course there was an intensive cultural exchange.
      About slavery. In egypt slavery was not known until the semitic hyksos from the levante conquered the nile delta about 1700 bc - 1500 bc. After that the egyptian used slavery as well. The first known idea of a single god goes back to Amenophis IV aka Echnaton (Akhenaten). All the other gods in the near east have been tribe gods with some lesser gods around. For the shasu it was JHW. All of them in the fertile crescent followed the old sumerian/east semitic myths as far as i can see. Some dropped the main myth and concentrated on one aspect for their tribe god. F.e. Weather (JHW), others chose other aspects so as harvest and fertility. It were mainly smaller groups offside of the big civilization in the cities and kingdoms of mesopotamia who did drop part of it. Why go for harvest - when you are a pastoralist. Why go for a war god, when you are not bound to a city. etc.

  • @franklinforte8433
    @franklinforte8433 Рік тому +3

    The queen didn't make it 43,200 years dang