Your passion for teaching your beloved topic is no more apparent than in this latest video of yours and I am so grateful for what you make available to the public for self-education. I have purchased both of these books, have finished Paul and Jesus, and am about to start Paul's Ascent. Thank you for this wonderful gift of knowledge. Be Blessed.
Thanks. As a Nichiren Buddhist, I appreciate the many similar and also vast differences in thoughts across the Ages! As always, your so concise, its amazing! As always
Here's a critique of a few of his key arguments: 1. Paul as the True Founder of Christianity Tabor argues that Paul, not Jesus, was the true founder of Christianity, framing Paul as having developed a fundamentally different theology from the original teachings of Jesus. While Paul did play a significant role in spreading Christianity and shaping its theology, this claim minimizes the continuity between Paul’s teachings and those of the early followers of Jesus. Many scholars argue that Paul's writings show evidence of him preserving and interpreting Jesus’ teachings for a Gentile audience, not inventing an entirely new religion. Counterpoint: Paul's letters constantly reference Jesus as the central figure of faith, reflecting on his life, death, and resurrection. Paul’s concept of salvation through Jesus is rooted in what was already being taught by Jesus' earliest followers. While his interpretation and expansion of those teachings may have influenced Christianity's growth, calling him the "founder" undercuts the collective work of early Christian communities. 2. The Existence of a Different Historical Jesus Tabor often emphasizes a distinction between the historical Jesus (a Jewish apocalyptic prophet) and the Christ of faith (the divine figure worshiped in Christianity). While this distinction is a common scholarly approach, Tabor tends to focus heavily on separating Jesus' teachings from their later theological interpretations. He suggests that Jesus never intended to start a new religion or be seen as divine in the way Christians understand him today. Counterpoint: While it's true that historical and theological views of Jesus differ, Tabor’s stance overlooks the fact that early Jewish followers of Jesus, many of whom knew him personally, quickly began to ascribe divine status to him and worship him in ways that suggest Jesus' own teachings contained more than just apocalyptic prophecy. The development of Christology appears early in Christian texts, not just with Paul or later generations, suggesting a more integrated development than Tabor allows for. 3. The Family of Jesus and the Role of James Tabor emphasizes the leadership role of James, the brother of Jesus, within the early Christian movement and suggests that James’ influence was marginalized by later, Pauline Christianity. He argues that the original Jerusalem church, led by James, had a more Jewish-oriented, Torah-observant version of Christianity, which was overshadowed by Paul’s universalizing, Gentile-friendly approach. Counterpoint: While it’s true that James was a prominent figure in the early church, and that there were tensions between Jewish and Gentile Christians, Tabor overstates the divide. The New Testament, particularly the Book of Acts, shows efforts to reconcile the teachings of both James and Paul, suggesting that the early church sought unity despite theological differences. Furthermore, Tabor tends to portray Paul as having hijacked the movement, but early Christians accepted Paul's letters as scripture alongside other writings. This acceptance implies a broader consensus on the legitimacy of Paul's teachings, even among those with differing views like James. 4. The Ossuary of James and Jesus' Family Tomb Tabor gained attention for his involvement in controversial archaeological claims, such as the Talpiot Tomb and the James Ossuary, which purportedly contained the bones of Jesus and his family. He argues that these discoveries point to Jesus being buried in a family tomb, contrary to the resurrection narrative central to Christian belief. Counterpoint: These claims have been widely disputed by both archaeologists and biblical scholars. The identification of the Talpiot Tomb with Jesus’ family remains speculative and circumstantial. Many experts argue that the names inscribed on the ossuaries were common in 1st-century Judea, and there is insufficient evidence to definitively link the tomb to Jesus of Nazareth. The resurrection narrative, which is foundational to Christian belief, is supported by numerous early sources, making Tabor’s claims about the tomb problematic for historical consensus. 5. Minimization of the Resurrection Tabor often treats the resurrection as a later theological invention rather than a historical event. He suggests that Jesus’ followers experienced visions or spiritual experiences after his death, leading them to develop the belief in the resurrection. Counterpoint:The resurrection is one of the earliest and most widespread claims of the early Christian movement, appearing in multiple, independent sources within the New Testament (e.g., the Gospels, Pauline letters). This early and rapid dissemination of resurrection belief makes it hard to dismiss as merely a later theological development. Many scholars argue that something significant-whether historical or experiential-happened that led Jesus’ followers to fervently believe and proclaim his resurrection. In sum, while Tabor raises interesting and challenging points, many of his arguments rely on speculative interpretations of historical and archaeological evidence, often pushing beyond what mainstream scholarship supports. He tends to overstate the discontinuities between Jesus, Paul, and early Christianity, while minimizing the broader and more complex development of Christian thought.
I would agree. I would just disagree that the earliest followers of Jesus or paul thought that Jesus was divine i.e. a God all part of a Trinity. This is the result of misinterpreting both the letters of Paul also the entirety of the new Testament. We also have a problem with the sanitisation of the new Testament letters particularly in terms of language which makes it very difficult to understand some of Paul discussion regards to the law.
I will stick with Paul and the Holy Spirit as they gave us this truth in Colossians 1, "16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities-all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together." Amen
I was a college student who took classes from Bob Grant and JZ Smith in the late 70s. I was way out of my depth, to be truthful. But years later as an Episcopal priest there is no doubt that, especially JZ Smith, has profoundly affected the way I approach scripture. It is refreshing to hear someone else read it very much as I do.
Thank you for talking to me❣️ And I am ordering the 1st book you recommended. Recently I heard a couple messages directed toward youth, of course for all of us. Creation and Noah's Ark story. I was reminded of why the narrator would speak so fast and every thing on the subjects would move so quickly. Evidently youth can't be still enough to take time to think before wanting to leave the subject. They are being trained that way. That's what the pastor said. I am from your generation. I love the care and thoughtfulness put into the spoken word. I love time spent with me and for me. I watched this last night when I went to bed and woke up twice to retrieve where I left off. It was not boring, maybe for me soothing. I woke up this morning and went back a couple more times fully awake to capture the meanings of what I haven't heard and didn't know. It has taken me many years of being afraid to ask questions and look deeply for myself into what the Bible is saying beyond what I have been told. For me I finally said to God one day, "I can't do it any more." I am always seeking the Truth, but I have been met recently with negativity toward speaking from the heart. Even though I am doing what Christ says to do, "Become as little children." By the way the 1st question I ever remember asking about God in church at @ 8 years old when I met our pastor at the foyer was, "Where did God come from?" He said, " We don't ask those questions."
Dr. Tabor, your videos contrasting the Hebrew vs. Hellenistic worldviews have helped me immensely as a tool for understanding biblical theology. I am massively grateful!
Awesome presentation. I am currently leading an adult Bible study on the Letter to the Romans. I chose that topic in part because that letter challenges many of the conventions people mistakenly call “Christianity “. Thank you Dr Tabor.
Your lectures are brilliant. I feel like I’ve listened to Paul himself after you have lectured about him. “Pauls Gospel” is different than what is taught by Sunday bible study. Every day, especially Sabbath (in school) is new. ⭐️
After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live in His presence, the return of Jesus will happen in the"twinkling of an eye,we will all be changed,in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye,at the last trumpet..Paul is talking about one’s own individual death not a literal apocalypse 🙏
@18:40 “The Mysticism of the Apostle Paul” is indeed insightful. Somitimes old is gold - I appreciate Albert Schweitzer’s insight into the effortless continuity between the Kingdom announced by Jesus and the Kingdom of the son of God announced by Paul as inaugurated and participatory eschatology. The mystical participation in the pattern of Jesus is at the center of the gospel-life Paul was teaching.
Thank you, Dr. Tabor. I watched this whole lecture. I am not a student of this subject but find it interesting. I love what you said but here I am. I know how you, and so many, enjoy all of these ideas. As I remarked, the ideas are wonderfully interesting. I don't know which Beatle wrote this phrase but I will just quote it as the only comment - "All you need is love". I do find it amazing how much thought, and possibly inspiration, has gone into religious writings. With all the division and ugliness in the world, I really wish that it was all much more simple. Thanks again.
Very informative information Dr. Tabor for those with ears to hear. During much of your informative lecture I could not help but revert back to what most of what you were teaching to Herbert W. Armstrong's little booklet "Just What Do You Mean... BORN AGAIN?" Alot of similarity between them both. He to wrote of the creation of the God family... "that which is born of spirit IS spirit."
Yes, I think he got the idea from Charles Taz Russell...but the Eastern Christian church, although Trinitarians, is not far off from this modified "deification" idea. Howeve,r it is heresy in the West.
@@JamesTaborVideosYes, as a catechumen in the Orthodox church (OCA), this is the idea we are being taught. Is this because the eastern church was able to better preserve the original meaning of Paul’s Greek? This is so interesting. Thank you for putting this out for everyone.
I've always been curious about how people saw "salvation". It's clearly a word people had used in early days; but what did it really mean to them, and is it how we think of it now? Great video. Getting into Paul's head is so helpful in understanding the New Testament.
All this makes sense… but it seems there are so many theologians, apologists, creeds which affirm Jesus Christ is a part of the trinity and see Paul as affirming this too. This is my problem with Christians - they have so many conflicting views on major theological positions it’s exasperating. And each camp calls the other heretics ! This fine thinker would be burned at the stake for expressing these views in medieval times - and given half a chance evangelicals would set him alight too.
Wow!!! This was powerful ! I’m watching for the second time. This cosmology is universal. The revelation of many others coming to prophesy and be choosen by ones inter metaphoric alchemical transformation from being of dirt to that of Spirit. Dr. This is wonderful ! 💕🙏🏼🎊💫🧚🏼♂️💥✨
Why not just read Gods Word in the PERFECT KING JAMES BIBLE according to 2nd Tim 2:15 .Why all the Blah Blah Blah ? Just preach the Death Burial and resurrection,1st Corinthians 15 1thru4 .
Why not just read Gods Word in the PERFECT KING JAMES BIBLE according to 2nd Tim 2:15 .Why all the Blah Blah Blah ? Just preach the Death Burial and resurrection,1st Corinthians 15 1thru4 .
Almost everything you explore in this lecture is contextualized in the mainstream presentation of the Orthodox Christian world including iconography, the texts of the services, the church calendar and hymnography. Check out the services of Holy Saturday, iconography of the Transfiguration (metamorphosis), burial service for a priest, baptismal rite, etc. If one starts from the perspective of American Protestant sects, very basic stuff can seem revolutionary.
I was tearing my hair out at this! I know Prof. Tabor has joked about not knowing much theology past AD 100 but I felt crazy listening to him present this as an alien metaphysics when he might as well be reading straight from St. Gregory of Nyssa or Maximus the Confessor
The chart at 1:14:00 has Paul saying "humans belong on earth". Yet James Tabor seems to think that Paul's view is that the resurrected body leaves earth. I think Paul's view was that the resurrected body will be more at home on earth than our current body is. Not only will the body be immortal and glorious, but the earth will have been redeemed! All things will have become new, and it will be entirely for the better!
“Weeping and gnashing of teeth” line of reflection, and ABC of knowing, to liberate oneself from the darkness of confusions including the Sorting-Out (Judgment) Criterion: (A) Mat 25:26-29 is crystal clear that “wicked-lazy-worthless/useless” servants will be thrown into the outer darkness where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. In contrast, the “good-faithful” servants will share the joy of their master (God/Jesus). • “Wicked” vs “faithful-wise” servants (Mat 24:45-50), • “Evil” vs “good” (Mat 22:10-14), • Mat 13 is all about clarification of “weeds”: “children of evil” vs “children of kingdom”--- where “evildoers and “those who cause others to sin” will be thrown into the fiery furnace … wailing and grinding of teeth, while the “Righteous” will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their father (Mat 13:40-43), • As good fishes will be separated, at the end of the world the Angels will separate the “wicked” from “righteous” and throw them into the fiery furnace where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth (Mat 13:47-50). (B) Who are “good-righteous-fruitful-faithful” servants? DOERS ποιέω (poieō) of WORDS λόγος (logos). • Believing is not enough, “If you (purposefully) commit to my WORDS (obey/do words) you are my true disciples” (John 8:31), • If you love me follow my WORDS that are God’s WORD who sent me (not my own words) (John 14:23-24) (John 8:51), • If you obey my commandments (WORDS) I will keep loving you just as father keeps loving me for obeying his commandments (WORDS) (John 15:10), • A wise build one’s house on the rock --- DOING the WORDS (Mat 7:24-26), and not on the sand (including fluff lies of bluffing mouths!!!), • In order to bear multifold fruit, a good soil hear and understand WORDS (Mat 13:23), • My mother and brothers are those who hear God’s WORD and DO it (Luke 8:21), (also Luke 6:47). (C) Eternal Punishment or Eternal Life is only possible in Eternal Realm. Heaven and earth will pass away (solar system), but Jesus’ WORDS --- that are God’s WORDS --- will not. Nobody knows the day or hour including Jesus (Mat 24:35-36). Keep committed to the WORDS purposefully and contribute to the process of increased peace and prosperity for everyone by DOING the WORDS --- making this world (earth) comparable to the Eternal Realm: Your WILL be DONE on earth as it is in Heaven! Do not miss the opportunity as everyone is subject to two impending random events: I) natural death or II) the sun death. Enjoy every moment of life purposefully. The gate is narrow (Mat 7:13-14) and on that Day Jesus might say I do not know you… depart from me all “evildoers” (Mat 7:23; Mat 25:41; Luke 13:27)! Those who mislead others from the way of life-Life are “evildoers” too!!!
I was born into the church of Christ and got disfellowshiped and I joined the Orthodox and the Catholic church but now am in the original gospel of the Leader which is Tantra Samana Aaseevagam tradition..... Yeshua did go and learn about how to be be reborn in the Virgin Mother....
I just finished watching your video, Dr. Tabor. It gave me so much to think about. I'm not in the mood to write an essay to express my many thoughts your video has generated for me. But I do thank you for this presentation. At the present moment, all I can say with a sly smile upon my lips is that I can understand now as to why Greeks in Acts 17 regarded Paul as somewhat of a crackpot.
Wonderful presentation on Paul's thinking. Thank you dr Tabor. As a JW (Jehovah's Witnesses) this is what we were tought in their schools. I do believe mainstream Christianity has been hijacked by orthodoxy today. Thank you for speaking direct to us, your work means so much to us.. Agape ♥️. 🙋
As a JW do you believe this spiritual body Paul is talking about that is not 'of flesh and blood' refers only to the 144000 anointed? Or to the humans that will inherit the earth too?
@dystopian-future Hi! They are the same. We are, who aspire to receive the Kingdom from Heaven, the same who he said shall inherit the land, God's earth. We shall be one. And He, Son of Man, is the Coming One. He shall be with mankind, for them to be healed (see Isaiah, Revelation) and become nations, peoples of God. Paul of Tarsus wrote: for the creation to become free and children of the One who has valued us and will reside with us. Do you know the Prophets? Do you know they say these things? In the Book of a Revelation to an old man, John: He heard a son of God, an angel speaking: the tribes of Israel and their number. After that he saw: from all nations and peoples and from the tribes and they are speaking all kinds of languages, and God is being with them. The Gods is counting us, He sends his angels forth as mighty winds and like flames of fire. Hear, my Israel! He who is and will be your God, He will be one [אחד έν one, the same one as he spoke of the first human, man and woman to be, and of Jerusalem, new City of a Great King, Israel of the Nations, its peace and prosperity extending over all God's creation. Thank you for your kindness asking.
I think one of the places I'm having a hard time is on the one hand to accept that I Corinthians 15 is an authentically early historical account that Paul is writing honestly and that Paul sincerely believes to be true, while on the other hand trying to ignore that Paul was not writing about trance-like visions or heavenly body* - * i.e. a body merely heavenly without it being the physical body of Christ that he used on earth - appearances of Jesus when he talked about Jesus appearing to Peter, the Twelve, the 500, and James. It seems that if we are to think that this non-physical resurrection of Jesus is what Paul had in mind, and the only thing Paul had in mind, that Paul would then imagine all the other appearances to be post-ascension visions like the ones Paul had, instead of the way the Gospels and Acts record the physical body appearances of the risen Christ. It is much easier to believe that Paul and Peter and the Twelve and James and the 500 were all on the same page: that Jesus appeared bodily in a resurrected yet physical body - simultaneously supernatural and physical, somewhat in the way that Jesus walked on water - over a forty-day period prior to the ascension, and then only appeared in dreams and visions type experiences after that, in the same ways that Jesus appears in dreams and visions to people in the modern day. If we said that Paul was ignorant of the pre-ascension bodily appearances or that I Cor 15 wasn't an authentic early hymn that Paul was repeating, then we could say that perhaps Paul thought Jesus was only risen as this heavenly body type. If we base Paul's belief in the heavenly body resurrection on I Cor. 15, then we should also accept Paul's belief in the very real and physical bodily resurrection type of Jesus that the others witnessed alive pre-ascension. One could postulate that Paul was only writing about the others having seen Jesus in the same way Paul had, and that Paul's visible sighting of Jesus refers to a vision he had after the Damascus road experience, but I am more prone to believe that Paul's account of the other disciples was as the Gospels record, and that Paul is referring to experiencing Jesus firsthand on the road to Damascus where he was not seeing a vision and did not see any bodily form of Jesus, but only the bright light that everyone could see and a voice that only Paul could hear audibly, or at least if others heard the voice, they did not understand it. I will note here that even though many Evangelicals think that what made Paul an authentic Apostle was that he saw the risen Christ, I hold that Paul did not see the risen Christ in a physical sense, and was an authentic Apostle because he was sent by Jesus to the Gentiles, via a voice, more than by any sighting in a vision. An Apostle is one who is sent by Jesus, not one who has seen Jesus. A lower-case "a" apostle can be one sent by the Holy Spirit or by church elders/leaders. There is more nuance, but I'll stop here.
Love this glad I found you. I've been obsessed with classics and specifically the bible and Christianity as a product of the classical Hellenistic world. Thanks. Peace.
Great presentation. I followed a similar path myself from believer to academic, but ended up dropping out of a PhD program in classics. Academia wasn't for me, but I learned a lot and cherish those classes, the relationships with professors and the intellectual pursuits we engaged in. Still enjoy this stuff as I listen tonight in my vehicle on the way home from work .
We have a similar background, except you are smarter, better educated, and have more hair. I keep hearing you express some matters I grew up with. I don’t think you have abandoned it as much as you think. I can certainly can agree that “I knew a lot and I knew almost nothing.” But I feel it is wrong to diminish our background. I would never return, but I am forever grateful for what I learned early.
I totally agree...I did not mean to disparage my teachers and never would...but Malherbe, Ferguson, Lemoine Lewis, Jack Lewis, etc. were exceptions who changed the entire Church...over time.
at 1:22:30 James Tabor talks about Paul's very Hebraic view. Yes, yes and yes! So if it gets "flipped up" to a Hellenistic view, that is not Paul's fault; it is the fault of the later church in the west, the Gentile-led church.
thank you for this excellent lecture Dr Tabor. i was familiar with many of the general points from my study of Eastern Orthodox scholars. but this lecture really helped me to grasp pauls message. mind blowing stuff, and i personally found it very edifying to my faith. i hope this comment will help to boost this video in the UA-cam algorithm 🙏
This may sound strange. But the night before I watched this I meditated and kept being drawn into an image of Christ with no face but within whom was the stars, the cosmos. The words came to rest in me 'Christ in you the hope of glory'. So at once the idea of all being contained in Christ and Christ being within looking forward. This morning your video was first on my feed ❤
I can honestly say in my pursuit of chasing the creator. Shrooms played a big part of finding out what ego death is. Which has allowed me to further my walk.@AREDVER
from the 70s, we were outcasts from churches for this revelation. We did not name a named denomination but people called us "the manifested sons of God" amongst other names. I have a lot to do with "the local church" movement that Watchman Nee started, they preach on the "God-Men", a hybrid of God and man that Jesus was the first of. but it's not "equality with God", it's God IN you by His Spirit who lives IN you! read what Jesus said about the Spirit...All of it! We Lived in Christian communities, all over the world. My family was in one in South Africa, a multiracial community in a country where that was illegal, so we had our own schools.
Love your stuff Dr Tabor. I got a BA from Lipscomb University in history in the early 90s. True about a lot of the academic rigor of the CoC colleges. Plus not being part of the broader evangelical culture, you got more beatitudes, less culture wars.
Editorial additions to Daniel 7. First, in Daniel 2-6, the term ‘holy’ (קַדִּישׁ /qadîš ) is exclusively used for the celestial/heavenly beings (God, gods, and angels) who are not earthly/ flesh. The editor of Dan 7 uses the term ‘holy’ as an attribute for human beings (flesh), often translated as “holy ones/saints”. • Second, the editor uses the term עֶלְיוֹן (ʿelyôn) for the Most High against עִלַּי (ʿillay) in Dan 2-6 and non-edited Dan 7. So, the related phrases or clauses can be picked easily: - Dan 7:18, 22, 25 and 27 with עֶלְיוֹנִ֑ין קַדִּישֵׁ֖י (holy ones/saints of the Most High). - Dan 7:21 from the word קַדִּישֵׁ֖י. • The third argument is based on the structural analysis of Daniel 7. - The fate of the beasts and the interpretation of the vision episodes occurs after Daniel seeks to know and thereupon to learn exactly about the fourth beast, the most dangerous one and its successive horns which are the author's concern (Dan 7:19-20). (the author knows that Beasts 1, 2, 3 are currently non-existent but historical entities!) - The response of the interpreter starts at Dan 7:23. - Besides its structure problem, Daniel 7:11-12 prose breaks the rhyme of poetic section Dan 7:4-14 and also the editor's confusion/lack of knowledge such that he does not know the difference between a "beast" and a "horn". • Therefore, these are editorial additions to Daniel 7 for the promotion of saints (Hasmoneans) and their “holy war”: - Dan 7:11-12 - Dan 7: 16b-18 - Dan 7:21-22 - Dan 25b: “and oppress the saints of " - In Dan 27, the editor deleted any word of reference to the person who was authorized by the Ancient of Days (7:14) and instead inserted the clause: “the holy people of the Most High”. So, according to Daniel 2-6, and non-edited Dan 7 there are two realms and for two different kinds of beings: (A) Heaven (skies/heavens) and its celestial beings, made of non-flesh, who are inherently ‘holy’ including Most High God, gods, watchers, and angels. (B) Earth and its living creatures made of ‘flesh’ including humans and animals. There are many gods (nations’ gods) in Heaven, but the Most High (the upper level) God is the Sovereign who rules over all gods. Other celestial beings including watchers /angels are under the control of and serve Most High God by nature. There are many local rulers on the earth who rule over their own nation. But there is a “King of kings” --- endorsed by Most High God --- who has the authority to reign over all inhabitants of the earth. This person could be a low-level ordinary person and not necessarily from the seed of a local king or an ethnic group. Whoever Most High picks, all the population of the world (nations, communities, and languages) are supposed to obey him as the King of kings. But if any King of kings does not satisfy God’s demands (ethics of reigning) he will be punished or will be removed by God and without human hand. According to Daniel’s vision in Daniel 7, a King of kings was endorsed by the Ancient of days (Most High God) and his document was issued by Divine heavenly officials/court. Then the divine court removed the current King of Kings, and his position was filled by a newly endorsed King of kings who is apparently from Daniel ethnicity. According to Dan 2-6, the authorization issued by Most High God is just only for the King of kings --- and not for any ethnicity or a group of people (e.g. saints) to reign. No god has authority to appoint a “King of kings”.
The focus on becoming holy, pure, etc is a misstep in human thought, imo. The focus should not be on the human individual living for ever in sone afterlife, which is very unlikely to be a possible thing, but on improving ourselves as species and thereby improving our chances of living forever as a species. Which is something that may very well be possible.
Unless I missed the point, the transcript and the last image at 1:18:05 seem to imply that it was Paul's desire to make "Jesus not just the first, but the one and only begotten of the Father." In essence, supporting Trinitarianism. One of the reasons I left Mainstream Christianity was the doctrine of the Trinity.
I also misread the graphic and misunderstood the point there, it is worded poorly. What he’s saying is: Paul’s Adam Christology (Jesus as a new Adam: the first, but not only, begotten of the father) was abandoned not by Paul, but by the proto-orthodox, replacing his view with what Tabor calls “full trinitarianism” (Jesus as God: the first and only begotten of the father).
This was very interesting. I watched the whole thing, but there are certainly many who will not due to the length. I think you could make a cut down version that fits in 10 minutes, and reference the longer version for people who want the full experience.
He became human like us. He is the Word, the Logos, that came into our world, God's world, to make all things new, heaven and earth, ΙΝΑ Η Ο ΘΕΟΣ ΠΑΝΤΑ ΕΝ ΠΑΣΙΝ for God to be all in every one.
Or, more likely, Jesus was a failed apocalyptic preacher-like many before him and many after him-most who, like Jesus, ended up being executed by the Romans for treason. Paul made Jesus’ message into a new thing infused with various religious and philosophical thinking and beliefs circulating in the Greek influenced Roman world and culture at that time.
@longcastle4863 Not so very likely. Paul - whatever Tabor wants to make of him - was by no means the first. He came after others and was on one with his Messiah and alm who had spoken for God before and after. Paul was demanding and difficult. As his Rabbi was (and is). Narrow path. Not easy Torah or church gnosticism. (Tabor essentially advocates for the latter. He keeps creating strawmen: the naive believer that never exists. Everyone is smart in his own eyes. Followers He - God's son - does not have many.
The account of Luke is accurate, the position of the other letters should be reevaluated and better translated, too (not as titles but in predicative descriptive terms: one who teaches, one who looks after others, a mature man, one who ministers (to others), one who is being sent forth (αποστολοσ) All Scripture is important and of value. Only the few added (Rev 20:5a, Mt 28:19) and wrong things (interpretations of GeHinnom, basanos, etc.) are not.
I have always had the tendency to blame Paul for the 'teachings of Paul' that The Church gives to us; but you have opened my mind to the possibility that history has only preserved and interpreted to us a certain view of those teachings, apparently at variance with the teachings of the 'Jerusalem Church' and the Druids and rational science, which we should perhaps not lay at the door of Paul, as we only see him through the veil of what we are given. Maybe Paul's 'teachings' may have been interpreted differently by Paul, but, as always, translation to a different language and culture without us having personal knowledge of the original language and culture, leaves us with misunderstandings. Thankyou for the clarity, as always, and enthusiasm for understanding.
I posted a comment last week but for some reason it didn’t go through the system. The point was that if we fail to understand concepts we might continue arguing over centuries and produce no results! Moses introduced Sabbath over three thousand years ago. However, the “ *laws* ” of Sabbath are not settled yet, and Rabbis are still querying across the world. There are thirty-nine “categories” of forbidden works and perhaps thousands of “laws”! Why? The misunderstanding of two ‘concepts’ created a lot of confusion leading to enormous nonsense burden “ *laws* ”: 1) the verb “qaddašōw” (Piel, singular), mostly translated “keep it holy” (Exo 20:8), and 2) the noun “Melakhot” (Exo 20:9). This is a test to see if it goes through, and if yes, I will post it again!
Dr. Tabor. Great video. I have watched it more than once. As the Pauline version of Christianity ascended, why did the church fathers repudiate and reject what Paul was saying?
I often get the feeling that Tabor equates Christianity with Protestantism, particularly American Protestantism. This video's subject reveals this potential narrowness. In Orthodox Christianity, salvation is often characterized as theosis, becoming godlike and this godlike being is of a humble servant (publican). Salvation is absolutely participation through mystical union. And the salvation is frequently referred to in hymnography and theology as of the entire cosmos, first as a Church Militant and then a Church Triumphant. And of course the end of the Nicene Creed: "I look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come."
We, as members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, believe in a resurrection of flesh and bones. The spirit will replace the blood in the body. When Christ ascended back to heaven, he took his physical body with him to sit at the right hand of the Father. Both God the Father and Jesus Christ are gods with resurrected bodies.
Dr. Tabor, there's a world/universe affirming Buddhism, too. The same thing happened to Buddhism as happened to Paul's Christianity. It's found, incidentally, in Mahayana Buddhism, Lotus (Sutra) School.
@@seekthetruthandthetruthwil2388Thank you for the question. Death is just the breathing in (death) and out (birth) of the Natural Order. It's like light and dark or hot and cold. There's nothing unnatural or "dark" about it. it just is. The fundamental character of Life itself is cause and effect. You might say that cause and effect (karma) is the personality or character of Life. Suffering is the result of destructive, dishonorable, evil, or just unwise/bad causes. Every cause is manifested in various effects. Life at each moment encompasses both body and spirit and both self and environment of all sentient beings in every condition of life, as well as insentient beings -- plants, sky and earth, on down to the most minute particles of dust. Life at each moment permeates the universe and is revealed in all phenomena. One awakened to this truth him or herself embodies this relationship. Buddhism is something like that.
@@seekthetruthandthetruthwil2388 IT is such so that nothing made or produced or become of the other causes and conditions etc. is not permanent. Human beings are such, and therefore mortals. There is no such as sin as a cause for that. In Buddhism is not even such a concept as sin. What is permanent? Our original mind, our Buddha-mind, our Buddha-nature. Why is that permanent? It is not mortal because it has no beginning, therefore neither end.
@@KiviK-d7w who creates one to be mortal? Everything in nature from plants , animals mankind is fighting mortality and striving to preserve life which proves mortality was not our original state Only the Bible tells us, God, Life Himself created mankind for eternal fellowship with Him. But when man ate of the tree of death, sin suffering death etc entered creation Nothing we do can defeat death to return immortality and that’s why Jesus, Life Himself. Came to defeat death for us to give us His Life for eternity
As someone who was listening in the car with no visual, it would be nice if you read the text first, then analyzed it! Of course, this is your channel, but that's my "would be nice" wish! I enjoyed the talk anyway!
Saul/Paul fulfilled the Benjamin Ravining wolf prophecy. Genesis 49:27 (KJV) Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey(Saul), and at night he shall divide the spoil (Paul through denomination). Romans 11:1 (KJV) I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. The day being the beginning of Saul,s ministry and the night being the end of Paul's ministry.
There were a lot of interesting concepts (Cosmic existence). However, the entire presentation is laced with a denial of Jesus’ divinity and pre-existence. Jesus said, “Before Avraham I AM”. Also, Paul in his letter to the Philippians states that Jesus is the very nature of God. Furthermore, during Jesus’ final appearance in front of Caiaphas in his trial before the Sanhedrin, Jesus quotes Daniel, prompting Caiaphas to accuse Jesus of blasphemy, admitting He is God.
Philipians: “Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness.”
The illustration at 1:11:11 does not take into account that the people and the cosmos are a temple-construct meeting/uniting/merging of heaven and earth. It is not a going away from earth and a going to heaven. Jesus for a time, yes, is in a heaven that is away from earth, but when he comes again, he is bringing heaven with him to earth. The people, likewise, do not entirely lose the earthly element, nor does the heavenly element of the resurrected people require them to leave the earth.
I see how this idea (pasted in from the video summary) was held by Paul yet rejected by the later church: "Paul’s greatest idea has to do with God actually 'Saving' the entire Cosmos-birthing it into its perfected spiritual destiny. " But I don't think at all that that idea was original to Paul, but rather that it originated with the revelations to and writings of the OT prophets whom Paul had been reading. ... But then the summary extends the idea saying "He is creating a new 'genus' of spirit beings in the universe-that is human beings made of dust who are transformed into spiritual bodies-Jesus being the first of many ..." well, that extension of the idea was not rejected by the church, right? Unless of course we only mean that the church rejected the timing of that idea, placing it as something that happens immediately upon the death of the believer instead of waiting for it to happen when Christ comes again. I write this paragraph, because I am trying to summarize the video the way the title frames it, and am having trouble connecting the dots in any straightforward way. "Paul's Greatest Idea and Why the Church Rejected It!": I'm still not sure I could boil it down to one idea that James Tabor thinks was Paul's greatest and that was rejected by the church. The video seems more nuanced and complex; we get several ideas of Paul's which were rejected by, adapted by, and adopted by the church to varying degrees. Personally, I am on board with the way The Bible Project frames these matters of the resurrection and the new cosmos, not only for understanding Paul but also for understanding huge parts of the Bible and for understanding its overall story line and message. If only the church on the whole would recover that view and make it mainstream Christianity, I think we'd all be in a much better place!
Fascinating video. Would you consider zoroastrianism to be in this hellenisitc, dualistic framework? I know it pre-dates hellenism, so however, it also seems to fit the later world centric idea.
Paul was the most honest in his conversion to follow Yeshua, and did not place rituals over Gentiles. He earnestly and humbly brought the good news and hoped both jews and Gentiles would love one another and serve loving Yeshua. His future views of all becoming one under Jesus Christ/ Yeshua Hamachiach and singing a new song. Having relationship with the living GOD through Jesus Christ/ Yeshua Hamachiach.
Jesus was empowered by the power of the Holy Spirit and performed some ‘extraordinarily’ good things as a ‘sign’ --- including the healing of some incurable ailments --- in order to convince his audience that he was a real Prophet sent by God --- and in the historical background of many false prophets and also the historical context of murdering some true Prophets. He knew that he would be another victim in Jerusalem. So, he warned his disciples several times that the risk of persecution and being murdered was extremely high (Mat 5:12, Mat 13:37, Mat 23:30, 31, & 34). A deep study of the whole chapter Matthew 23 is particularly useful. One may take note what were the underlying truths of true Prophets’ teachings (justice, compassionate care, and truthfulness). And how the way of truthful living was different from nagging and addiction to fabricated “laws” (burden for people not for yourself) and what was at stake for those self-exalting deluded religious teachers of the Temple, and why Jesus constantly condemned their works and their institution. A teacher is a teacher and not a deluded blind fool or a bluffing cruel wicked hypocrite --- wasting time on useless decorating/showing-off stuff as a legitimizing tool for partaking in institutionalized evildoings and persecution in the name of God: You snakes, brood of vipers, how will you escape the sentence of hell … your death and torment is looming … and the temple would be a ‘desolate’ soon (Matt 23:33-39). In his continued conversation with his disciples in Matt 24, his disciples asked Jesus: (a) when destruction of the Temple would happen, and (b) when would be the time of the End. Unfortunately, those who wrote Gospels, or those who edited Gospels confused and somehow mixed up (a) the end time of the Temple, and (b) the End Time of the world. Evidently, Jesus himself did NOT know the answer to (b) (Matt 24:36), but he knew that the ‘Day of the Lord’ was related to a cosmological big event that never happened before (the death of the sun). Frankly, it is embarrassing that Jesus himself did not know what time he would come to perform those big tasks (including mass murder of unbelievers according to the book of Revelation) and transformation of the power to God (according to some versions of Churchism!) Formation of the following table, I would suggest, could help with a one-page tool and for close comparison and logical analysis of the events --- in order to determine the sequence of the events and the time and the place (realm) where “weeping and gnashing of teeth” will be taking place or righteous will be enjoying their eternal life. - Make a 3 X 4 table as follows (3 columns for some passages of Mat 25, Mat 24, & Mat 13): A1 B1 C1 A2 B2 C2 A3 B3 C3 A4 B4 C4 - Fill B1 with Mat 24:29 - Fill B2 with Mat 24:30-31; Fill C2 with Mat 13:40-43; Fill A2 with Mat 25:29-30 - Fill B3 with Mat 24:36-44; Fill C3 with Mat 13:40-43; Fill A3 with Mat 25:31 - Fill B4 with Mat 24:45-51; Fill C4 with Mat 13:47-52; Fill A4 with Mat 25:32-46 Therefore, from the table the sequence of events from I to VII is the following : I) Great Tribulation II) Sun Darkness III) The shake/disintegration of the Power of heaven IV) The coming/appearance of son of Man in the heaven/and with his angels (Mat 24:30, Mat 25:31) V) Sending Angels to gather individuals (Mat 24:31, Mat 13:41) {no one knows the time and hour when son of Man come (Mat 24:36, 44) and will send his angels to weed out wicked and throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be “weeping and gnashing of teeth” (Mat 13:42). **Focused attention to the unexpected hour of the coming in Mat 24:44 and its connection to “weeping and gnashing of teeth” in Mat 24:51 and so to its correspondence to Mat 13:42, 50 is very crucial for understanding**}. VI) Separation of the sheep and the goat (good and bad individuals) (Mat 25:32-33) or separation of wicked from righteous by angles (Mat 13:49), and as explained by the example of good and wicked servants (Mat 24:45-50) or the parable of the net (Mat 13:47-49). VII) The eternal fate of righteous and wicked individuals: The people on the right hand (good individuals) inherit the kingdom prepared for them from the foundation of the world and will enjoy eternal life (Mat 25:34, 46) but the people on the left hand (wicked individuals) will be sent away for the eternal punishment in fire (Mat 25:41, 46) or the fiery furnace (Mat 13:50) where there will be “weeping and gnashing of teeth” (Mat 24:41, Mat 13:50). Obviously, righteous individuals inherit the kingdom which was previously prepared for them (not by Jesus as a king) and from the foundation of the world, and the realm is an ‘eternal realm’. There is no collective punishment; wicked **individuals** are separated based on their careless way of life and failure to help those in need (Mat 25:41-43) and not based on blood or any strand of holiness or any type of Churchism!
Since we know miracles are not really a thing, what I wonder is how Jesus (and many others, btw, living at that time) performed their so-called miracles. Did he and they rely on the same methods as the many fraudulent so-called faith healers operating within Christianity today?
@@longcastle4863 The DIVINE ORDER of reality (both contingent and non-contingent/eternal) is out of Jesus’ control. A good example is his unsuccessful healing attempts. He intended to heal following his compassionate heart, but he was not able to see inside of those unqualified individuals. Only God is able and authorized to read inside of people and allow or not allow His angels perform the healing actions of Jesus' intentions.
Non-edited Daniel 9,10, and12, I would argue, is the original text of the book of Daniel and the following is an exploration of Jesus’ allusion to Daniel to make it clear that the end of the Temple (70 AC) and the End of the World should not be mistaken! Unfortunately, Jesus was not successful, and this confusion is an exhausting problem! What is the "abomination of desolation" that will bring about the “decreed/determined (ḥāraṣ) full-destruction (kālâ)” of the Temple (Daniel 9:26-27)? Because of the editorial work, Dan 9:26-27 passage is very messy. But right now, we have some ideas about the editor’s state of mind, and in particular his several prophecies concerning “abolished daily sacrifice”! Referring to Daniel 9 and 12, Jesus aims to clear that the total destruction and the end of the Temple/institution is not the End of the World (e.g. Matt 24). He also emphasizes that since nobody knows the impending time of the End, each individual should be vigilant making sure one’s record of conduct is in a good status. At the same time, referring to the Great Day of God, avowed in many Prophetic books, Jesus gives a sign of that Day, namely “Great Tribulation”, the unmatched big event since the beginning of the world (involving overwhelming suffering of all habitants of the planet earth due to the dying process of the sun and prior to disintegration, collapse, and complete demolition of the earth and heavens / other planets of solar system). God claims that if a person seeks Him and establishes a real relationship with Him, that person would be better-off --- both ‘mentally’ and ‘ethically’. In contrast, false deities (e.g. the one whose consort was Asherah) are rubbish and harmful, making their followers empty, confused, and useless --- and even if those false deities do not mislead their followers to the extreme of slaughtering their children for them! In communities clear from false gods, on the other hand, proper rituals and assemblies are just ‘a means’ of connecting to real God and not ‘the end’. The end is a community of God-conscious/-fearing individuals and their collective or personal realization in the world.
In all Prophetic books --- and in the context of long run worship of false deities (and their consorts) --- the following general articulation is quite clear. Baal and other non-existent/ false gods are deemed filthy for evildoings of their followers. Nobody cares and bothers to waste time for a non-existent thing including a god unless that thing is actualized in human minds and conducts and in particular the governing body (kings) or leaders (priests) of a community/nation: (A) Sickness and hardness of hearts combined with folly and emptiness of minds; and so: (B) Evil conducts and the ethical failure/death (e.g. some non-ethical conducts are listed in Ezekiel 18 and Proverbs 6:16-19). In Hebrew Bible, there are two terms for “abomination”: (a) “Shiqquts” and (b) “Tōʻēḇā”. Generally speaking, (a) corresponds to (A) i.e. mental states, and (b) corresponds to (B) i.e. non-ethical conduct of individuals. In short, in contrast to God, a “god” makes members of its community sick-evildoing individuals, such that in addition to the accountability and punishment of each ‘individual’ on the Sort-Out Day, their abominations and evildoing might lead to a ‘collective’ punishment and the destruction of their house of worship (the evil institution). The core of Daniel’s supplication is a sincere acknowledgement of wrongdoings and asking for forgiveness: We have turned aside (סוּר /sûr) from the path of your imperatives and justice (Dan 9:5); … declining to listen to your voice, all ignored your Guidance (Torah) and turning aside from it (Dan 9:11). The same theme has many parallels in Jeremiah and Ezekiel who were historically close to the real Daniel and the first temple destruction. The response of Lord (Adonai 8 times in Dan 9 and 4 times in Dan 10), through his messenger, to sincere Daniel is in “words” (and not dreams of animal behavior and the dreamy interpretation of animal behaviors!). Referring to Jeremiah's Prophecy, Dan 9:26-27 affirms that seventy years after the destruction of the Temple (586 BC) the Temple will be operational (i.e. around 516 BC). Nevertheless, 620 years after the first destruction (i.e. 620 - 586= 34 AC), the “abomination of desolation” and the awful conduct of the institution will be sticking to Temple’s wing heading to complete annihilation. And this collective punishment is different from the End judgment awaiting each individual person: eternal life or torment (Dan 12:2-3). The concern of Hasmonean editor of Daniel was the ‘sacrilege’ of the Temple including the pig sacrifice of Antiochus IV. Anyhow the daily ritual of the Temple was restored in three and half years (according to the editor’s prophecy!). The editor was not able to grasp the significance of “determined (ḥāraṣ) full destruction (kālâ)” Prophecy (Dan 9:27): Such that even the Jewish state has not shown any tendency to rebuild the Temple and restore its daily sacrifice prophecy! According to the HB, vain habit of ritual worshiping and practices are ‘abominations’ (e.g. Isa 1:12-14) and the act of bribing and “giving” (including food) to Just and Self-sufficient Creator God is ridiculous such that: to Him bull-sacrifice is like slaying a human, lam sacrifice is like breaking a dog’s neck, grain offering is like pig’s blood, smoke of frankincense is like blessing an idol (Isa 66:2-4).
Oh, my, this last week I have been brought to the character of Gilgamesh four times. He is a character that in my 77 years I basically have not known about; just the name sounded familiar.
We can't say that Paul's expectations of the coming Christ failed, but perhaps we can say that Paul's expectations of the timing of the coming Christ did fail. I am referring of course to the second coming of the Christ, not the first. Paul's advice about how to live on earth in the meantime has been relevant for 2000 years, and will remain relevant until Jesus comes again. The appointed time is short, regardless of how long it turns out to be, and Peter does a good job of explaining that.
I don’t know why the following comment is not allowed to go through the system! I changed the wordings five times and reposted but still did not go through!!!! This is an absolute fact/scriptures-based comment. Hey there, is somebody there to enlighten me???? In Isaiah 49:26 “the Savior Lord, the Redeemer, the Mighty one of Jacob” makes oppressors eat their own flesh and drink their own blood. And as we know this was supposed to be done through the call of Cyrus Christ. As narrated in HB, some horrible times of war caused few people to eat the flesh of humans (including their children Lam 4:10 and other verses). According to Jeremiah 19 God warned of a severe disaster of war and siege such that some would eat the flesh of their children (Jer 19:6-9). But eating human flesh is not glorified as moments of “redemption” or “salvation”! In the Hebrew Bible, blood drinking is absolutely and unquestionably forbidden. Eating and drinking the flesh and blood of humans is pictured as the darkest and most disgusting/shameful moments of human life. Interestingly, some version of Gospels deleted Mat 18:11 --- this simple truth that Jesus came to save lost individuals, not righteous people). Mat 18:11 has several parallels and strong supporting passages (Luke 19:10, Luke 5:31-32, Luke 15:4-7, Mark 2:17, Matt 9:12-13, Mat 18:12-14). If they are so dedicated and exact, they should delete inserted verses in John 6 regarding flesh and blood of Jesus. Numerous passages in HB affirms that God likes compassionate care, righteousness, and justice while emphasizing that God hates sacrifices of all kinds of animals. The following is somehow the bottom line of various versions of religion --- both West and East: Be good and try to connect/relate to God (True Reality) through Spirit (reflective consciousness); spread righteousness, and God (Truth) will rain on you abundantly and your righteousness will bear fruits multifold (e.g. Hos 10:12, Mat 13:7, 23/Mark 4:8/Luke 8:8) --- benefitting existence (lives) in this planet and you will be rewarded the joy of Eternal (Liberated/Enlightened) Life. You do not need to eat and drink the flesh and blood! Jesus himself affirmed that righteous people neither need repentance nor a shepherd (savior). If we really love Jesus, we should be among righteous people including non-believers and avoid the situation of a guilty person in need of eating something to be empowered. Deep inside every human there exists a huge source of transcendence/wholeness (Affective, Cognitive, and Conative): Break up your uncultivated ground/heart (hos 10:12, Jer 4:3) and use the exclusive gift of human species, produce more fruit and share. Be a proud **co-worker of** God (union with True Reality) making this planet a better place to live. Some versions of so-called spirituality (hours of attachment to a ground mat for detachment leading to illusionary reality/attainment of true reality) should be materialized in caring and giving. The true spiritual detachment and thus attachment should be manifested in real material giving hand and relating (sharing/touching/hugging/laughing together)! Every human life is as valuable as the lives of all living humans. More than 95% of the universe is undetectable material (Spirit/Dark Energy and Matter) and all in service of less than 5% present. Just we need to stop playing with “spiritual” stuff and downplaying the amazing beautiful material universe and our planet and its inhabitants.
This is inspiring. Academically we know Paul's letters to be authentic so then....why don't we take the seven letters of Paul, and have a worldwide ecclesia for all faiths, the cannon being those seven letters and freedom of conscience for all other sacred or non sacred works for each individual. Nobody has thought of this yet? link Academic Christianity ie Paul is verified academically and Mysticism of the spirit...and the subtle molding and influence Paul has brought into his letters admitting Paul is a man and is trying to explain and express best his vision of what the teaching is....and he was chosen directly and claims such openly. Even admitting his own flaws and even admitting his limited understanding even able to take literalism and extend it as he constantly admits we only see the shadow of truth...for instance the world is going to end soon for ALL of us..its called mortality. Being free of men's lower rules and laws of religion....the logic of trying to maintain order within one'e cultural context whatever that may be. I think this information has...not only great academic rigor but perhaps also...great spiritual and even the beginnings of a great ecclesia. Peace.
@@TheDanEdwards really..hmm I will look into it. my impression was the consensus was that seven were authentic....not saying its not debated , just speaking of the consensus....but I will look into it. thank you
This video was a wonderful eye-opening experience for me. Yes, indeed, I found this"meaningful, helpful and stimulating." I am going right away to kindle to get the 2 books you mentioned. There is a third possibility For why Paul's idea got discarded. And that is That at some point in the hellenistic era Consciousness and language became distanced and separated from real-life real life experience. Before that time language was deeply connected to bodily-felt experiencing. After that time both language and how we experience the world split into a material historical mode (historicism) and a mystical fantasy mode (essentialism.) These correspond to the 2 views Of Christianity that you mention that came after Paul. You go back and try to recover The ancient mode of consciousness and language, You might find that Paul is referring to an entirely new and different mode Of of experiencing the world and self That is an entirely higher stage of Psychological and cognitive development simular to all the previous stages that we all go through from infancy to adulthood. This higher stage pretty much has direct correspondence to Higher states of consciousness that are attained By various eastern meditational practices, especially the attainment of Higher powers called siddhis. A person who attains these levels of consciousness simply experiences and acts in the world in a completely different way than He did on lower levels. The brain synthesizes completely different experiences of both self and world. In this context Jesus would be what is called a "Siddha Guru" - a person who has attained this higher level and is able to transmit it to others. Being able to transmit this to others Explains The attribution of "Guru is God." Jesus would be God In that same way, not in some special pre-existent way. And attainment of god realization through such means would be a fulfillment of the apocalyptic prophecy of a new a new heaven, a new earth, and a new self, not as a historical material event or a mystical other-worldly transport, What is a total transformation of all the functioning of consciousness and experiencing that is totally discontinuous with lower levels for the person who experiences that. For the person experiencing that this IS a total transformation of the world. It does not have to be something that happens to anyone else to be a true transformation of the world. I have no idea whatsiever if this applies to Paul's Idea or not, but it does seem to open up new possibilities for how to Look at the situation. I wrote my doctoral dissertation in 1987 using this perspective to go deeper into the practicalities of Plato's method of Dialectic, and it allowed me to find an effective experiential approach to that method that wouldn't be possible using the perspectives of the modern-wotld schizoid consciousness. Because of that, I intend to look into applying this insight to Paul's idea as you present it here. I believe that that could open up the possibility of actually experiencing what Paul was talking about rather than just speculating about what he meant.
Regarding the term mystery in I Corinthians 2, you've really got to check out the book Hidden but now Revealed, by Gladd and Beale. Paul is not the only one to whom the mystery was revealed: the mystery has been revealed publically and openly. But Paul is emphasizing that he is sent by Jesus to unpack and proclaim the revelation so that Gentiles may understand it - Gentiles like the Corinthians. The big idea here is that the Corinthians neither disparage nor elevate Paul as an Apostle, but that they latch on to the message and attitude of Christ, Christ whom Paul and any right apostle aims to proclaim and elevate. They shouldn't get proud or puffed up, shouldn't boast about any one Apostle. They should revel and boast in what God has done through Christ! This is confirmed because it is the next step in what God had been purposing and partially revealing since times past, involving the Jewish people.
“Reborn”, “New covenant”, and “New creations/creatures” --- in order to possibly avoid some misunderstandings, I should also add this comment. Hasmoneans used 3.5 years of “daily sacrifices” abolition to mobilize their saints for their holy war against cruel Seleucid ruler. But also misused it against their own people and brutally executed many Jews! If we set aside regular word plays, poems, and priestly-authoritative language, the essence of Paul enterprise and also the book of Revelation is nothing more than Jesus’ blood (and saints blood revenge in Revelation). Later the “new” priestly institutions (various Churchisms) used Hasmoneans fabricated verses of Daniel to create their own “saintly” stuff and the required priestly positions: for example, particular hands are required for the descent of the Holy Spirit in order to transform the “substance” of the bread and wine to the Jesus’ flesh and blood. And this is just for the transformation of believers, nothing to do with the priestly status (egos) and wages! The “Covenant” language was a way of communication (discourse) with people more than three thousand years ago in Mount Sinai. Evidently, from the moment the mind of the former animal was upgraded to humankind’s mind (eating the forbidden fruit), every individual human, and without any excuses, is obliged to the humankind covenant and will be held responsible, as a human agent (person) who has the power (mental faculty) to distinguish between good and evil. In Jeremiah (31:29) and Ezekiel (18:2) --- in response to the groan of “The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the teeth of the children are set on edge” (if our ancestors did something wrong why we should suffer) --- and as a way of encouragement they are told that you don’t need a formal covenant anymore. Don’t worry, you do know by heart (human nature), and you are hopefully going to do fine. This way of communication is the same way that parents talk to an adolescent: you are not a kid anymore and we are not going to offer you a chocolate bar or cut your TV time if you do or do not do your homework! Just shut up and take your schoolwork seriously for your own sake and a better future! With regard to “Reborn”, we know that Jesus was facing the challenge of dealing with a special kind of mindsets which were stained with the epidemic of five hundred years of false writings and prophesying in the name of God. On various occasions, Jesus told them (including his own disciples) that unless you radically change and start again --- like a kid with pure/unstained heart --- your present state of mind (both affective and cognitive) is a serious blockade and so you don’t understand my teachings. And finally, the expression “putting my Spirit” --- it is just about the self-reflective consciousness of each individual, those who truly and constantly seek God, and are able to connect to God, and follow His Guidance. God turns His face from Baal followers and criminals (Isa 59:2-4: how iniquities build barriers between a person and God) unless they utterly start new: repent, turn back to God, do self-reform, and follow God's satisfactory way of life. Ezekiel 36:25-27--- 25 I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. 26 A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will remove from your body the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. 27 I will put my spirit within you, and make you follow my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances. Ezekiel 11:19 --- And I will give them one (undivided) heart and put a new spirit within them; I will remove their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh. Jeremiah 32:38-40 --- They will be My people (not Baal people!), and I will be their God. 39 I will give them one heart and one way, so that they will constantly fear Me for their own good and for the good of their children after them. 40 I will make an everlasting covenant with them: I will not draw back from doing good to them, and I will put fear of Me in their hearts, so that they will never turn away from Me. Psalm 86:11 Teach me Your way, O LORD, that I may walk in Your truth. Give me one (undivided) heart, that I may fear Your name (being God-conscious).
A big part of the mystery that had been revealed was that the Messiah would have two comings, rather than just one. Another is that the Messiah would have to suffer and die, that he would be rejected. There are places where the prophets had hinted at these things, but it was hidden how all that could possibly come to pass. Once Christ came, was rejected, crucified, and raised, then God's plan for that phase was revealed. It's not that Paul had some secret insight on what the future would look like in terms of what kind of body would be raised. What kind of body will be raised is still mostly a mystery to even Paul, judging from I Cor. 15; In I Cor 15 Paul says that God gives the after-death body just as he determines. The body of the seed is not the same as the body of the plant that springs out of the seed once the seed dies, and there is no way to humanly guess what the plant will look like - be it a flower or a tree, and what kind of flower or what kind of tree - just looking at the seed; we'll need to wait and find out. But the principle that there are different kinds of glories and different kinds of bodies, and that the seed must die first before the second body can be seen ... the principle that there are earthly bodies and heavenly ones, ... these are all principles that we can gather from what God has established, such that we should not object to the idea that such things can happen.
Fascination of Paul with the word “Christ”: Rom 65x, 1Co 64x, 2Co 47x, Gal 38x, Phl 37. There is nothing magical with the verb “anoint” nor with the noun “spirit”. Warriors might anoint their shield/armor (Isaiah 21:5). Bikers might anoint/lubricate their bicycle chain. An evil spirit might anoint someone. Foolish prophets follow their own corrupt spirits (Ezek 13:3-4) while they claim they have “seen” something: false visions and speaking of false divination (Ezek 13:6-7). They are wolves in sheep’s clothing (Mat 7:15). So, people should avoid them (Jeremiah 23:16-17). God is against their vain words (Ezek 13:8-9). And since they mislead people, the wrath of God might cause a devastating violent “spirit” against them (or flooding rain and hailstone) (Ezek 13:13). God anointed Cyrus Christ (Isaiah 45:1) and exactly in the same way that He anointed David Christ (2 Samuel 22:51, Psalm 18:50) such that the “Spirit” of God was upon them (inspiring and helping them accomplish their assignment properly). Let’s take a look at Isa 11:1-9. Regardless of whom the Spirit of Yahweh rests on, the Spirit offers nothing more than usual human mental capabilities. The passage seems to have words of hope and encouragement accompanying the bad news of **decreed destruction** (Isa 10:22) and as a consequence of Isa 5:8-24. Anyway, the function of the Spirit corresponds to mental activities including wisdom, understanding, counsel, strength, knowledge and fear of the LORD (Isa 11:2-5). Hasty and unthoughtful surface judgment (decision making), and in particular as a leader, based on merely seeing or hearing something, does not fit a human being at all. Every human being should pursue the way of life righteously and justly as entrusted by God as a human --- the species that has specific mental faculties above and beyond other animals. In dealing with disagreements the power of reasoning prevails, not violence, which could lead to peace and prosperity for all beings including nonhuman living creatures. So, if we assume this person is an anointed one (Christ) he should be a reasonable and peaceful person as declared for Cyrus Christ --- God’s shepherd (Isaiah 45:1, Isa 44:28) --- when God called him for a righteous purpose. God took hold of his hand to be a **light** to nations, opening the eyes of blinds, and bringing people out of darkness (of ignorance) (Isa 42:1-4). And these are new global discourses declared by God before SPROUT (Isa 42:9). As described in Isa 49:5-6 Christ’s mission is beyond bringing Jacob back to Yahweh and restoring them. As a **light** to all nations he is supposed to bring salvation (prosperity) to far corners of the earth. In Psalm 107:10-20 God Himself brings out those who rebelled against Him from the darkness and shadow of death --- those who humbled themselves and cried out to God in their troubles. Apparently in Isa 40-55, God delegates Cyrus for this huge assignment which requires a great sense of wisdom and leadership. Extreme and aggressive violent discriminating activities against other nations in some passages of Isaiah is just a clear contradiction to Isa 11:1-9 passage, the origin of the Christ discourse, and also opposite to Isa 40-55 (although this section has its own later editorial works). For example, in Isa 61 the Spirit of God is on Christ to bring good news to the poor and comfort the brokenhearted such that they will be called oaks of righteousness, the planting of God (Isa 61:3). But suddenly these righteous people planted by God become greedy priests who eat the wealth of other nations and even have double portions of their wealth (Isa 61:6-7)! Christ was supposed to be **light** to nations and bring salvation to all nations across the world (Isa 49:5-6). In Isa 60:11-12, not only the wealth of the nations should be brought to them but those nations who do not serve these priests will be utterly destroyed! God who created billions of billions of stars He Himself should become a sun and exclusively shine for these priests (Isa 60:19)! These are just some examples you can read Isa 55-66.
Jesus also addressed the philosophical question of the “problem of evil” which is the Gospel of Eternal-Life (Mat 5:3-12). Those who don’t understand the “Eternal Life” conceptually fail to defend Omnipotent-Omniscient-Omnibenevolent God from obvious malicious sufferings of this world. Those father suffering stuff from son suffering are just fixative/decorative claims and cannot save God from His shortcomings and in particular His lack of action to prevent Adam from corrupting the world such that the Lamb becomes a requirement/remedy!
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Your passion for teaching your beloved topic is no more apparent than in this latest video of yours and I am so grateful for what you make available to the public for self-education. I have purchased both of these books, have finished Paul and Jesus, and am about to start Paul's Ascent. Thank you for this wonderful gift of knowledge. Be Blessed.
Thanks. As a Nichiren Buddhist, I appreciate the many similar and also vast differences in thoughts across the Ages!
As always, your so concise, its amazing!
As always
I’m so grateful that you’re out here doing what you’re doing James. Please keep up the great work
Here's a critique of a few of his key arguments:
1. Paul as the True Founder of Christianity
Tabor argues that Paul, not Jesus, was the true founder of Christianity, framing Paul as having developed a fundamentally different theology from the original teachings of Jesus. While Paul did play a significant role in spreading Christianity and shaping its theology, this claim minimizes the continuity between Paul’s teachings and those of the early followers of Jesus. Many scholars argue that Paul's writings show evidence of him preserving and interpreting Jesus’ teachings for a Gentile audience, not inventing an entirely new religion.
Counterpoint: Paul's letters constantly reference Jesus as the central figure of faith, reflecting on his life, death, and resurrection. Paul’s concept of salvation through Jesus is rooted in what was already being taught by Jesus' earliest followers. While his interpretation and expansion of those teachings may have influenced Christianity's growth, calling him the "founder" undercuts the collective work of early Christian communities.
2. The Existence of a Different Historical Jesus
Tabor often emphasizes a distinction between the historical Jesus (a Jewish apocalyptic prophet) and the Christ of faith (the divine figure worshiped in Christianity). While this distinction is a common scholarly approach, Tabor tends to focus heavily on separating Jesus' teachings from their later theological interpretations. He suggests that Jesus never intended to start a new religion or be seen as divine in the way Christians understand him today.
Counterpoint: While it's true that historical and theological views of Jesus differ, Tabor’s stance overlooks the fact that early Jewish followers of Jesus, many of whom knew him personally, quickly began to ascribe divine status to him and worship him in ways that suggest Jesus' own teachings contained more than just apocalyptic prophecy. The development of Christology appears early in Christian texts, not just with Paul or later generations, suggesting a more integrated development than Tabor allows for.
3. The Family of Jesus and the Role of James
Tabor emphasizes the leadership role of James, the brother of Jesus, within the early Christian movement and suggests that James’ influence was marginalized by later, Pauline Christianity. He argues that the original Jerusalem church, led by James, had a more Jewish-oriented, Torah-observant version of Christianity, which was overshadowed by Paul’s universalizing, Gentile-friendly approach.
Counterpoint: While it’s true that James was a prominent figure in the early church, and that there were tensions between Jewish and Gentile Christians, Tabor overstates the divide. The New Testament, particularly the Book of Acts, shows efforts to reconcile the teachings of both James and Paul, suggesting that the early church sought unity despite theological differences. Furthermore, Tabor tends to portray Paul as having hijacked the movement, but early Christians accepted Paul's letters as scripture alongside other writings. This acceptance implies a broader consensus on the legitimacy of Paul's teachings, even among those with differing views like James.
4. The Ossuary of James and Jesus' Family Tomb
Tabor gained attention for his involvement in controversial archaeological claims, such as the Talpiot Tomb and the James Ossuary, which purportedly contained the bones of Jesus and his family. He argues that these discoveries point to Jesus being buried in a family tomb, contrary to the resurrection narrative central to Christian belief.
Counterpoint: These claims have been widely disputed by both archaeologists and biblical scholars. The identification of the Talpiot Tomb with Jesus’ family remains speculative and circumstantial. Many experts argue that the names inscribed on the ossuaries were common in 1st-century Judea, and there is insufficient evidence to definitively link the tomb to Jesus of Nazareth. The resurrection narrative, which is foundational to Christian belief, is supported by numerous early sources, making Tabor’s claims about the tomb problematic for historical consensus.
5. Minimization of the Resurrection
Tabor often treats the resurrection as a later theological invention rather than a historical event. He suggests that Jesus’ followers experienced visions or spiritual experiences after his death, leading them to develop the belief in the resurrection.
Counterpoint:The resurrection is one of the earliest and most widespread claims of the early Christian movement, appearing in multiple, independent sources within the New Testament (e.g., the Gospels, Pauline letters). This early and rapid dissemination of resurrection belief makes it hard to dismiss as merely a later theological development. Many scholars argue that something significant-whether historical or experiential-happened that led Jesus’ followers to fervently believe and proclaim his resurrection.
In sum, while Tabor raises interesting and challenging points, many of his arguments rely on speculative interpretations of historical and archaeological evidence, often pushing beyond what mainstream scholarship supports. He tends to overstate the discontinuities between Jesus, Paul, and early Christianity, while minimizing the broader and more complex development of Christian thought.
Can you point to any specific writings that support your counterpoint arguments AND predate the writings of Paul and Mark?
Claiming that the Gospels are independent sources is laughable
I would agree. I would just disagree that the earliest followers of Jesus or paul thought that Jesus was divine i.e. a God all part of a Trinity. This is the result of misinterpreting both the letters of Paul also the entirety of the new Testament. We also have a problem with the sanitisation of the new Testament letters particularly in terms of language which makes it very difficult to understand some of Paul discussion regards to the law.
@@theethanatorem well it’s not really that laughable is it set within the historical context of documents and records of events?
I will stick with Paul and the Holy Spirit as they gave us this truth in Colossians 1, "16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities-all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together." Amen
I was a college student who took classes from Bob Grant and JZ Smith in the late 70s. I was way out of my depth, to be truthful. But years later as an Episcopal priest there is no doubt that, especially JZ Smith, has profoundly affected the way I approach scripture. It is refreshing to hear someone else read it very much as I do.
Thank-you. I love longer videos, really enjoyed and learned a lot from this presentation.
21:18 - I don’t have much desire to learn this material, but I am fond of Tabor’s presentation style and find his approach soothing.
Thank you for talking to me❣️ And I am ordering the 1st book you recommended. Recently I heard a couple messages directed toward youth, of course for all of us. Creation and Noah's Ark story. I was reminded of why the narrator would speak so fast and every thing on the subjects would move so quickly. Evidently youth can't be still enough to take time to think before wanting to leave the subject. They are being trained that way. That's what the pastor said. I am from your generation. I love the care and thoughtfulness put into the spoken word. I love time spent with me and for me. I watched this last night when I went to bed and woke up twice to retrieve where I left off. It was not boring, maybe for me soothing. I woke up this morning and went back a couple more times fully awake to capture the meanings of what I haven't heard and didn't know. It has taken me many years of being afraid to ask questions and look deeply for myself into what the Bible is saying beyond what I have been told. For me I finally said to God one day, "I can't do it any more." I am always seeking the Truth, but I have been met recently with negativity toward speaking from the heart. Even though I am doing what Christ says to do, "Become as little children." By the way the 1st question I ever remember asking about God in church at @ 8 years old when I met our pastor at the foyer was, "Where did God come from?" He said, " We don't ask those questions."
Wow. I had to stop and come up for air every few minutes. Great lecture. Thank you.
Thank you, Dr. Tabor! I watched your presentation in Bart Ehrman's NINT conference, and I very much appreciate this expanded presentation.
Dr. Tabor, your videos contrasting the Hebrew vs. Hellenistic worldviews have helped me immensely as a tool for understanding biblical theology. I am massively grateful!
Awesome presentation. I am currently leading an adult Bible study on the Letter to the Romans. I chose that topic in part because that letter challenges many of the conventions people mistakenly call “Christianity “. Thank you Dr Tabor.
I watched to the end! Thank you! Very informative. I plan to watch again.
Your lectures are brilliant. I feel like I’ve listened to Paul himself after you have lectured about him.
“Pauls Gospel” is different than what is taught by Sunday bible study. Every day, especially Sabbath (in school) is new. ⭐️
As a follower of Jesus I loved this understanding of the teachings of Paul!!
After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live in His presence, the return of Jesus will happen in the"twinkling of an eye,we will all be changed,in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye,at the last trumpet..Paul is talking about one’s own individual death not a literal apocalypse 🙏
@18:40 “The Mysticism of the Apostle Paul” is indeed insightful. Somitimes old is gold - I appreciate Albert Schweitzer’s insight into the effortless continuity between the Kingdom announced by Jesus and the Kingdom of the son of God announced by Paul as inaugurated and participatory eschatology. The mystical participation in the pattern of Jesus is at the center of the gospel-life Paul was teaching.
Thank you James, for another thoroughly enjoyable lecture.
Thank you, Dr. Tabor. I watched this whole lecture. I am not a student of this subject but find it interesting. I love what you said but here I am.
I know how you, and so many, enjoy all of these ideas. As I remarked, the ideas are wonderfully interesting. I don't know which Beatle wrote this phrase but I will just quote it as the only comment - "All you need is love". I do find it amazing how much thought, and possibly inspiration, has gone into religious writings. With all the division and ugliness in the world, I really wish that it was all much more simple. Thanks again.
Very informative information Dr. Tabor for those with ears to hear. During much of your informative lecture I could not help but revert back to what most of what you were teaching to Herbert W. Armstrong's little booklet "Just What Do You Mean... BORN AGAIN?" Alot of similarity between them both. He to wrote of the creation of the God family... "that which is born of spirit IS spirit."
Yes, I think he got the idea from Charles Taz Russell...but the Eastern Christian church, although Trinitarians, is not far off from this modified "deification" idea. Howeve,r it is heresy in the West.
@@JamesTaborVideosYes, as a catechumen in the Orthodox church (OCA), this is the idea we are being taught. Is this because the eastern church was able to better preserve the original meaning of Paul’s Greek? This is so interesting. Thank you for putting this out for everyone.
@JamesTaborVideos Theosis is not heresy in the west. It is Catholic doctrine.
That was excellent! Thank You Dr. Tabor.
Paul wrote “ they are always learning but never coming to the knowledge of the truth “ that is you sir !
I've always been curious about how people saw "salvation". It's clearly a word people had used in early days; but what did it really mean to them, and is it how we think of it now? Great video. Getting into Paul's head is so helpful in understanding the New Testament.
All this makes sense… but it seems there are so many theologians, apologists, creeds which affirm Jesus Christ is a part of the trinity and see Paul as affirming this too. This is my problem with Christians - they have so many conflicting views on major theological positions it’s exasperating. And each camp calls the other heretics ! This fine thinker would be burned at the stake for expressing these views in medieval times - and given half a chance evangelicals would set him alight too.
Paul was a monotheist.
Your last sentence - sad but true!
Wow!!! This was powerful ! I’m watching for the second time. This cosmology is universal. The revelation of many others coming to prophesy and be choosen by ones inter metaphoric alchemical transformation from being of dirt to that of Spirit.
Dr. This is wonderful ! 💕🙏🏼🎊💫🧚🏼♂️💥✨
Why not just read Gods Word in the PERFECT KING JAMES BIBLE according to 2nd Tim 2:15 .Why all the Blah Blah Blah ? Just preach the Death Burial and resurrection,1st Corinthians 15 1thru4 .
Why not just read Gods Word in the PERFECT KING JAMES BIBLE according to 2nd Tim 2:15 .Why all the Blah Blah Blah ? Just preach the Death Burial and resurrection,1st Corinthians 15 1thru4 .
Almost everything you explore in this lecture is contextualized in the mainstream presentation of the Orthodox Christian world including iconography, the texts of the services, the church calendar and hymnography. Check out the services of Holy Saturday, iconography of the Transfiguration (metamorphosis), burial service for a priest, baptismal rite, etc. If one starts from the perspective of American Protestant sects, very basic stuff can seem revolutionary.
I was tearing my hair out at this! I know Prof. Tabor has joked about not knowing much theology past AD 100 but I felt crazy listening to him present this as an alien metaphysics when he might as well be reading straight from St. Gregory of Nyssa or Maximus the Confessor
Eye opening with outstanding insight to Paul’s thinking. Well worth the time. Thank you!
One of your best lectures... ever. Toda raba
The chart at 1:14:00 has Paul saying "humans belong on earth". Yet James Tabor seems to think that Paul's view is that the resurrected body leaves earth. I think Paul's view was that the resurrected body will be more at home on earth than our current body is. Not only will the body be immortal and glorious, but the earth will have been redeemed! All things will have become new, and it will be entirely for the better!
“Weeping and gnashing of teeth” line of reflection, and ABC of knowing, to liberate oneself from the darkness of confusions including the Sorting-Out (Judgment) Criterion:
(A) Mat 25:26-29 is crystal clear that “wicked-lazy-worthless/useless” servants will be thrown into the outer darkness where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. In contrast, the “good-faithful” servants will share the joy of their master (God/Jesus).
• “Wicked” vs “faithful-wise” servants (Mat 24:45-50),
• “Evil” vs “good” (Mat 22:10-14),
• Mat 13 is all about clarification of “weeds”: “children of evil” vs “children of kingdom”--- where “evildoers and “those who cause others to sin” will be thrown into the fiery furnace … wailing and grinding of teeth, while the “Righteous” will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their father (Mat 13:40-43),
• As good fishes will be separated, at the end of the world the Angels will separate the “wicked” from “righteous” and throw them into the fiery furnace where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth (Mat 13:47-50).
(B) Who are “good-righteous-fruitful-faithful” servants? DOERS ποιέω (poieō) of WORDS λόγος (logos).
• Believing is not enough, “If you (purposefully) commit to my WORDS (obey/do words) you are my true disciples” (John 8:31),
• If you love me follow my WORDS that are God’s WORD who sent me (not my own words) (John 14:23-24) (John 8:51),
• If you obey my commandments (WORDS) I will keep loving you just as father keeps loving me for obeying his commandments (WORDS) (John 15:10),
• A wise build one’s house on the rock --- DOING the WORDS (Mat 7:24-26), and not on the sand (including fluff lies of bluffing mouths!!!),
• In order to bear multifold fruit, a good soil hear and understand WORDS (Mat 13:23),
• My mother and brothers are those who hear God’s WORD and DO it (Luke 8:21), (also Luke 6:47).
(C) Eternal Punishment or Eternal Life is only possible in Eternal Realm. Heaven and earth will pass away (solar system), but Jesus’ WORDS --- that are God’s WORDS --- will not. Nobody knows the day or hour including Jesus (Mat 24:35-36). Keep committed to the WORDS purposefully and contribute to the process of increased peace and prosperity for everyone by DOING the WORDS --- making this world (earth) comparable to the Eternal Realm: Your WILL be DONE on earth as it is in Heaven! Do not miss the opportunity as everyone is subject to two impending random events: I) natural death or II) the sun death. Enjoy every moment of life purposefully. The gate is narrow (Mat 7:13-14) and on that Day Jesus might say I do not know you… depart from me all “evildoers” (Mat 7:23; Mat 25:41; Luke 13:27)! Those who mislead others from the way of life-Life are “evildoers” too!!!
BTW, fantastic and ENLIGHTENING presentation.
I was born into the church of Christ and got disfellowshiped and I joined the Orthodox and the Catholic church but now am in the original gospel of the Leader which is Tantra Samana Aaseevagam tradition..... Yeshua did go and learn about how to be be reborn in the Virgin Mother....
thank you. you have helped to set me free
I just finished watching your video, Dr. Tabor. It gave me so much to think about. I'm not in the mood to write an essay to express my many thoughts your video has generated for me. But I do thank you for this presentation. At the present moment, all I can say with a sly smile upon my lips is that I can understand now as to why Greeks in Acts 17 regarded Paul as somewhat of a crackpot.
Wonderful presentation on Paul's thinking. Thank you dr Tabor. As a JW (Jehovah's Witnesses) this is what we were tought in their schools. I do believe mainstream Christianity has been hijacked by orthodoxy today.
Thank you for speaking direct to us, your work means so much to us..
Agape ♥️. 🙋
You're a betholite?
Yes. What gave it away. It's spelled bethelite
Only James Tabor sees not yet how He, the Logos, became human like us. He is the first and he existed before David and before Avraham.
As a JW do you believe this spiritual body Paul is talking about that is not 'of flesh and blood' refers only to the 144000 anointed? Or to the humans that will inherit the earth too?
@dystopian-future
Hi! They are the same. We are, who aspire to receive the Kingdom from Heaven, the same who he said shall inherit the land, God's earth. We shall be one. And He, Son of Man, is the Coming One.
He shall be with mankind, for them to be healed (see Isaiah, Revelation) and become nations, peoples of God. Paul of Tarsus wrote: for the creation to become free and children of the One who has valued us and will reside with us.
Do you know the Prophets? Do you know they say these things?
In the Book of a Revelation to an old man, John:
He heard a son of God, an angel speaking: the tribes of Israel and their number.
After that he saw: from all nations and peoples and from the tribes and they are speaking all kinds of languages, and God is being with them.
The Gods is counting us, He sends his angels forth as mighty winds and like flames of fire.
Hear, my Israel! He who is and will be your God, He will be one [אחד έν one, the same one as he spoke of the first human, man and woman to be, and of Jerusalem, new City of a Great King, Israel of the Nations, its peace and prosperity extending over all God's creation.
Thank you for your kindness asking.
I think one of the places I'm having a hard time is on the one hand to accept that I Corinthians 15 is an authentically early historical account that Paul is writing honestly and that Paul sincerely believes to be true, while on the other hand trying to ignore that Paul was not writing about trance-like visions or heavenly body* - * i.e. a body merely heavenly without it being the physical body of Christ that he used on earth - appearances of Jesus when he talked about Jesus appearing to Peter, the Twelve, the 500, and James. It seems that if we are to think that this non-physical resurrection of Jesus is what Paul had in mind, and the only thing Paul had in mind, that Paul would then imagine all the other appearances to be post-ascension visions like the ones Paul had, instead of the way the Gospels and Acts record the physical body appearances of the risen Christ. It is much easier to believe that Paul and Peter and the Twelve and James and the 500 were all on the same page: that Jesus appeared bodily in a resurrected yet physical body - simultaneously supernatural and physical, somewhat in the way that Jesus walked on water - over a forty-day period prior to the ascension, and then only appeared in dreams and visions type experiences after that, in the same ways that Jesus appears in dreams and visions to people in the modern day. If we said that Paul was ignorant of the pre-ascension bodily appearances or that I Cor 15 wasn't an authentic early hymn that Paul was repeating, then we could say that perhaps Paul thought Jesus was only risen as this heavenly body type. If we base Paul's belief in the heavenly body resurrection on I Cor. 15, then we should also accept Paul's belief in the very real and physical bodily resurrection type of Jesus that the others witnessed alive pre-ascension. One could postulate that Paul was only writing about the others having seen Jesus in the same way Paul had, and that Paul's visible sighting of Jesus refers to a vision he had after the Damascus road experience, but I am more prone to believe that Paul's account of the other disciples was as the Gospels record, and that Paul is referring to experiencing Jesus firsthand on the road to Damascus where he was not seeing a vision and did not see any bodily form of Jesus, but only the bright light that everyone could see and a voice that only Paul could hear audibly, or at least if others heard the voice, they did not understand it. I will note here that even though many Evangelicals think that what made Paul an authentic Apostle was that he saw the risen Christ, I hold that Paul did not see the risen Christ in a physical sense, and was an authentic Apostle because he was sent by Jesus to the Gentiles, via a voice, more than by any sighting in a vision. An Apostle is one who is sent by Jesus, not one who has seen Jesus. A lower-case "a" apostle can be one sent by the Holy Spirit or by church elders/leaders. There is more nuance, but I'll stop here.
Love this glad I found you. I've been obsessed with classics and specifically the bible and Christianity as a product of the classical Hellenistic world. Thanks. Peace.
Great presentation. I followed a similar path myself from believer to academic, but ended up dropping out of a PhD program in classics. Academia wasn't for me, but I learned a lot and cherish those classes, the relationships with professors and the intellectual pursuits we engaged in. Still enjoy this stuff as I listen tonight in my vehicle on the way home from work .
Thanks for sharing!
That is very tough, but I worked my way through it slowly.
Forty years after grad school, I'm pulling an all-nighter!
We have a similar background, except you are smarter, better educated, and have more hair. I keep hearing you express some matters I grew up with. I don’t think you have abandoned it as much as you think. I can certainly can agree that “I knew a lot and I knew almost nothing.” But I feel it is wrong to diminish our background. I would never return, but I am forever grateful for what I learned early.
I totally agree...I did not mean to disparage my teachers and never would...but Malherbe, Ferguson, Lemoine Lewis, Jack Lewis, etc. were exceptions who changed the entire Church...over time.
Thank you Dr. Tabor!
Dr. Tabor, this is one of your best!
at 1:22:30 James Tabor talks about Paul's very Hebraic view. Yes, yes and yes! So if it gets "flipped up" to a Hellenistic view, that is not Paul's fault; it is the fault of the later church in the west, the Gentile-led church.
Food for thought. Thanks for your lecture. It's good to think back to the original cultures and get a grounded understanding.
From what I’ve read of LDS theology, it seems they do take this idea seriously, perhaps uniquely among Christian denominations.
As do Jehovah's Witnesses, more or less
Eastern Orthodoxy is pretty consonant with much of this as well
thank you for this excellent lecture Dr Tabor.
i was familiar with many of the general points from my study of Eastern Orthodox scholars. but this lecture really helped me to grasp pauls message. mind blowing stuff, and i personally found it very edifying to my faith.
i hope this comment will help to boost this video in the UA-cam algorithm 🙏
Thank you James! Excellent presentation!
This is exactly Kundalini awakening in the Virgin Mother of Seven stages...
This may sound strange. But the night before I watched this I meditated and kept being drawn into an image of Christ with no face but within whom was the stars, the cosmos. The words came to rest in me 'Christ in you the hope of glory'. So at once the idea of all being contained in Christ and Christ being within looking forward. This morning your video was first on my feed ❤
That's why I want to try mushrooms
😂😂😂
@@AREDVER right. Lol. Because feelings, imagination, and hallucinations are the most reliable source of true facts. 😅
I can honestly say in my pursuit of chasing the creator. Shrooms played a big part of finding out what ego death is. Which has allowed me to further my walk.@AREDVER
@@777Atum
Obviously … truth is in the Eucharist
🍷🩸+ 🥖🍄
from the 70s, we were outcasts from churches for this revelation. We did not name a named denomination but people called us "the manifested sons of God" amongst other names. I have a lot to do with "the local church" movement that Watchman Nee started, they preach on the "God-Men", a hybrid of God and man that Jesus was the first of. but it's not "equality with God", it's God IN you by His Spirit who lives IN you! read what Jesus said about the Spirit...All of it!
We Lived in Christian communities, all over the world. My family was in one in South Africa, a multiracial community in a country where that was illegal, so we had our own schools.
wtf is bro yappin about 🗣️🗣️🗣️
Love your stuff Dr Tabor. I got a BA from Lipscomb University in history in the early 90s. True about a lot of the academic rigor of the CoC colleges. Plus not being part of the broader evangelical culture, you got more beatitudes, less culture wars.
Editorial additions to Daniel 7. First, in Daniel 2-6, the term ‘holy’ (קַדִּישׁ /qadîš ) is exclusively used for the celestial/heavenly beings (God, gods, and angels) who are not earthly/ flesh. The editor of Dan 7 uses the term ‘holy’ as an attribute for human beings (flesh), often translated as “holy ones/saints”.
• Second, the editor uses the term עֶלְיוֹן (ʿelyôn) for the Most High against עִלַּי (ʿillay) in Dan 2-6 and non-edited Dan 7. So, the related phrases or clauses can be picked easily:
- Dan 7:18, 22, 25 and 27 with עֶלְיוֹנִ֑ין קַדִּישֵׁ֖י (holy ones/saints of the Most High).
- Dan 7:21 from the word קַדִּישֵׁ֖י.
• The third argument is based on the structural analysis of Daniel 7.
- The fate of the beasts and the interpretation of the vision episodes occurs after Daniel seeks to know and thereupon to learn exactly about the fourth beast, the most dangerous one and its successive horns which are the author's concern (Dan 7:19-20). (the author knows that Beasts 1, 2, 3 are currently non-existent but historical entities!)
- The response of the interpreter starts at Dan 7:23.
- Besides its structure problem, Daniel 7:11-12 prose breaks the rhyme of poetic section Dan 7:4-14 and also the editor's confusion/lack of knowledge such that he does not know the difference between a "beast" and a "horn".
• Therefore, these are editorial additions to Daniel 7 for the promotion of saints (Hasmoneans) and their “holy war”:
- Dan 7:11-12
- Dan 7: 16b-18
- Dan 7:21-22
- Dan 25b: “and oppress the saints of "
- In Dan 27, the editor deleted any word of reference to the person who was authorized by the Ancient of Days (7:14) and instead inserted the clause: “the holy people of the Most High”.
So, according to Daniel 2-6, and non-edited Dan 7 there are two realms and for two different kinds of beings:
(A) Heaven (skies/heavens) and its celestial beings, made of non-flesh, who are inherently ‘holy’ including Most High God, gods, watchers, and angels.
(B) Earth and its living creatures made of ‘flesh’ including humans and animals.
There are many gods (nations’ gods) in Heaven, but the Most High (the upper level) God is the Sovereign who rules over all gods. Other celestial beings including watchers /angels are under the control of and serve Most High God by nature.
There are many local rulers on the earth who rule over their own nation. But there is a “King of kings” --- endorsed by Most High God --- who has the authority to reign over all inhabitants of the earth. This person could be a low-level ordinary person and not necessarily from the seed of a local king or an ethnic group. Whoever Most High picks, all the population of the world (nations, communities, and languages) are supposed to obey him as the King of kings. But if any King of kings does not satisfy God’s demands (ethics of reigning) he will be punished or will be removed by God and without human hand.
According to Daniel’s vision in Daniel 7, a King of kings was endorsed by the Ancient of days (Most High God) and his document was issued by Divine heavenly officials/court. Then the divine court removed the current King of Kings, and his position was filled by a newly endorsed King of kings who is apparently from Daniel ethnicity.
According to Dan 2-6, the authorization issued by Most High God is just only for the King of kings --- and not for any ethnicity or a group of people (e.g. saints) to reign. No god has authority to appoint a “King of kings”.
The focus on becoming holy, pure, etc is a misstep in human thought, imo. The focus should not be on the human individual living for ever in sone afterlife, which is very unlikely to be a possible thing, but on improving ourselves as species and thereby improving our chances of living forever as a species. Which is something that may very well be possible.
wonderful tribute to your friend and mentor, thank you.
Fascinating talk. Enjoyed the David Bowie reference!
This as excellent! What a quality lecture.
Unless I missed the point, the transcript and the last image at 1:18:05 seem to imply that it was Paul's desire to make "Jesus not just the first, but the one and only begotten of the Father." In essence, supporting Trinitarianism. One of the reasons I left Mainstream Christianity was the doctrine of the Trinity.
I also misread the graphic and misunderstood the point there, it is worded poorly. What he’s saying is: Paul’s Adam Christology (Jesus as a new Adam: the first, but not only, begotten of the father) was abandoned not by Paul, but by the proto-orthodox, replacing his view with what Tabor calls “full trinitarianism” (Jesus as God: the first and only begotten of the father).
This was very interesting. I watched the whole thing, but there are certainly many who will not due to the length. I think you could make a cut down version that fits in 10 minutes, and reference the longer version for people who want the full experience.
He became human like us. He is the Word, the Logos, that came into our world, God's world, to make all things new, heaven and earth,
ΙΝΑ Η Ο ΘΕΟΣ ΠΑΝΤΑ ΕΝ ΠΑΣΙΝ
for God to be all in every one.
Or, more likely, Jesus was a failed apocalyptic preacher-like many before him and many after him-most who, like Jesus, ended up being executed by the Romans for treason. Paul made Jesus’ message into a new thing infused with various religious and philosophical thinking and beliefs circulating in the Greek influenced Roman world and culture at that time.
@longcastle4863
Not so very likely. Paul - whatever Tabor wants to make of him - was by no means the first. He came after others and was on one with his Messiah and alm who had spoken for God before and after. Paul was demanding and difficult. As his Rabbi was (and is).
Narrow path. Not easy Torah or church gnosticism. (Tabor essentially advocates for the latter. He keeps creating strawmen: the naive believer that never exists. Everyone is smart in his own eyes.
Followers He - God's son - does not have many.
The account of Luke is accurate, the position of the other letters should be reevaluated and better translated, too (not as titles but in predicative descriptive terms: one who teaches, one who looks after others, a mature man, one who ministers (to others), one who is being sent forth (αποστολοσ)
All Scripture is important and of value.
Only the few added (Rev 20:5a, Mt 28:19) and wrong things (interpretations of GeHinnom, basanos, etc.) are not.
VERY THOUGHTFUL THANK YOU
I have always had the tendency to blame Paul for the 'teachings of Paul' that The Church gives to us; but you have opened my mind to the possibility that history has only preserved and interpreted to us a certain view of those teachings, apparently at variance with the teachings of the 'Jerusalem Church' and the Druids and rational science, which we should perhaps not lay at the door of Paul, as we only see him through the veil of what we are given. Maybe Paul's 'teachings' may have been interpreted differently by Paul, but, as always, translation to a different language and culture without us having personal knowledge of the original language and culture, leaves us with misunderstandings. Thankyou for the clarity, as always, and enthusiasm for understanding.
I posted a comment last week but for some reason it didn’t go through the system. The point was that if we fail to understand concepts we might continue arguing over centuries and produce no results!
Moses introduced Sabbath over three thousand years ago. However, the “ *laws* ” of Sabbath are not settled yet, and Rabbis are still querying across the world. There are thirty-nine “categories” of forbidden works and perhaps thousands of “laws”! Why? The misunderstanding of two ‘concepts’ created a lot of confusion leading to enormous nonsense burden “ *laws* ”:
1) the verb “qaddašōw” (Piel, singular), mostly translated “keep it holy” (Exo 20:8), and
2) the noun “Melakhot” (Exo 20:9).
This is a test to see if it goes through, and if yes, I will post it again!
"Hidden from the wise and prudent and revealed unto babes."
Dr. Tabor. Great video. I have watched it more than once. As the Pauline version of Christianity ascended, why did the church fathers repudiate and reject what Paul was saying?
Some of what is said to have been said by Paul was added for control and personnel egoic demands.
I often get the feeling that Tabor equates Christianity with Protestantism, particularly American Protestantism. This video's subject reveals this potential narrowness. In Orthodox Christianity, salvation is often characterized as theosis, becoming godlike and this godlike being is of a humble servant (publican). Salvation is absolutely participation through mystical union. And the salvation is frequently referred to in hymnography and theology as of the entire cosmos, first as a Church Militant and then a Church Triumphant. And of course the end of the Nicene Creed: "I look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come."
Fantastic deep dive
Thank you James
We, as members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, believe in a resurrection of flesh and bones.
The spirit will replace the blood in the body.
When Christ ascended back to heaven, he took his physical body with him to sit at the right hand of the Father.
Both God the Father and Jesus Christ are gods with resurrected bodies.
Dr. Tabor, there's a world/universe affirming Buddhism, too. The same thing happened to Buddhism as happened to Paul's Christianity. It's found, incidentally, in Mahayana Buddhism, Lotus (Sutra) School.
What’s the cause of sin suffering death according to Buddhism?
@@seekthetruthandthetruthwil2388Thank you for the question. Death is just the breathing in (death) and out (birth) of the Natural Order. It's like light and dark or hot and cold. There's nothing unnatural or "dark" about it. it just is. The fundamental character of Life itself is cause and effect. You might say that cause and effect (karma) is the personality or character of Life. Suffering is the result of destructive, dishonorable, evil, or just unwise/bad causes. Every cause is manifested in various effects. Life at each moment encompasses both body and spirit and both self and environment of all sentient beings in every condition of life, as well as insentient beings -- plants, sky and earth, on down to the most minute particles of dust. Life at each moment permeates the universe and is revealed in all phenomena. One awakened to this truth him or herself embodies this relationship. Buddhism is something like that.
@@seekthetruthandthetruthwil2388 IT is such so that nothing made or produced or become of the other causes and conditions etc. is not permanent. Human beings are such, and therefore mortals. There is no such as sin as a cause for that. In Buddhism is not even such a concept as sin. What is permanent? Our original mind, our Buddha-mind, our Buddha-nature. Why is that permanent? It is not mortal because it has no beginning, therefore neither end.
@@KiviK-d7w who creates one to be mortal? Everything in nature from plants , animals mankind is fighting mortality and striving to preserve life which proves mortality was not our original state
Only the Bible tells us, God, Life Himself created mankind for eternal fellowship with Him. But when man ate of the tree of death, sin suffering death etc entered creation
Nothing we do can defeat death to return immortality and that’s why Jesus, Life Himself. Came to defeat death for us to give us His Life for eternity
Awesome! That was a fantastic presentation on the originality of Paul and the novelty of primordial or primitive Christianity.
Superb, thank you
Thank you , wonderful lecture.
What is love? HOW does one love God and HOW does one love one another?
36:26 What is "born again"? HOW is one "born again"?
As someone who was listening in the car with no visual, it would be nice if you read the text first, then analyzed it! Of course, this is your channel, but that's my "would be nice" wish! I enjoyed the talk anyway!
Saul/Paul fulfilled the Benjamin Ravining wolf prophecy.
Genesis 49:27 (KJV) Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey(Saul), and at night he shall divide the spoil (Paul through denomination).
Romans 11:1 (KJV) I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.
The day being the beginning of Saul,s ministry and the night being the end of Paul's ministry.
There were a lot of interesting concepts (Cosmic existence). However, the entire presentation is laced with a denial of Jesus’ divinity and pre-existence. Jesus said, “Before Avraham I AM”. Also, Paul in his letter to the Philippians states that Jesus is the very nature of God. Furthermore, during Jesus’ final appearance in front of Caiaphas in his trial before the Sanhedrin, Jesus quotes Daniel, prompting Caiaphas to accuse Jesus of blasphemy, admitting He is God.
Philipians: “Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness.”
The illustration at 1:11:11 does not take into account that the people and the cosmos are a temple-construct meeting/uniting/merging of heaven and earth. It is not a going away from earth and a going to heaven. Jesus for a time, yes, is in a heaven that is away from earth, but when he comes again, he is bringing heaven with him to earth. The people, likewise, do not entirely lose the earthly element, nor does the heavenly element of the resurrected people require them to leave the earth.
Outstanding presentation.
I see how this idea (pasted in from the video summary) was held by Paul yet rejected by the later church: "Paul’s greatest idea has to do with God actually 'Saving' the entire Cosmos-birthing it into its perfected spiritual destiny. " But I don't think at all that that idea was original to Paul, but rather that it originated with the revelations to and writings of the OT prophets whom Paul had been reading. ... But then the summary extends the idea saying "He is creating a new 'genus' of spirit beings in the universe-that is human beings made of dust who are transformed into spiritual bodies-Jesus being the first of many ..." well, that extension of the idea was not rejected by the church, right? Unless of course we only mean that the church rejected the timing of that idea, placing it as something that happens immediately upon the death of the believer instead of waiting for it to happen when Christ comes again. I write this paragraph, because I am trying to summarize the video the way the title frames it, and am having trouble connecting the dots in any straightforward way. "Paul's Greatest Idea and Why the Church Rejected It!": I'm still not sure I could boil it down to one idea that James Tabor thinks was Paul's greatest and that was rejected by the church. The video seems more nuanced and complex; we get several ideas of Paul's which were rejected by, adapted by, and adopted by the church to varying degrees. Personally, I am on board with the way The Bible Project frames these matters of the resurrection and the new cosmos, not only for understanding Paul but also for understanding huge parts of the Bible and for understanding its overall story line and message. If only the church on the whole would recover that view and make it mainstream Christianity, I think we'd all be in a much better place!
Grateful for JamesTabor
Fascinating video. Would you consider zoroastrianism to be in this hellenisitc, dualistic framework? I know it pre-dates hellenism, so however, it also seems to fit the later world centric idea.
Paul was the most honest in his conversion to follow Yeshua, and did not place rituals over Gentiles. He earnestly and humbly brought the good news and hoped both jews and Gentiles would love one another and serve loving Yeshua. His future views of all becoming one under Jesus Christ/ Yeshua Hamachiach and singing a new song. Having relationship with the living GOD through Jesus Christ/ Yeshua Hamachiach.
Jesus was empowered by the power of the Holy Spirit and performed some ‘extraordinarily’ good things as a ‘sign’ --- including the healing of some incurable ailments --- in order to convince his audience that he was a real Prophet sent by God --- and in the historical background of many false prophets and also the historical context of murdering some true Prophets.
He knew that he would be another victim in Jerusalem. So, he warned his disciples several times that the risk of persecution and being murdered was extremely high (Mat 5:12, Mat 13:37, Mat 23:30, 31, & 34). A deep study of the whole chapter Matthew 23 is particularly useful. One may take note what were the underlying truths of true Prophets’ teachings (justice, compassionate care, and truthfulness). And how the way of truthful living was different from nagging and addiction to fabricated “laws” (burden for people not for yourself) and what was at stake for those self-exalting deluded religious teachers of the Temple, and why Jesus constantly condemned their works and their institution.
A teacher is a teacher and not a deluded blind fool or a bluffing cruel wicked hypocrite --- wasting time on useless decorating/showing-off stuff as a legitimizing tool for partaking in institutionalized evildoings and persecution in the name of God: You snakes, brood of vipers, how will you escape the sentence of hell … your death and torment is looming … and the temple would be a ‘desolate’ soon (Matt 23:33-39).
In his continued conversation with his disciples in Matt 24, his disciples asked Jesus:
(a) when destruction of the Temple would happen, and
(b) when would be the time of the End.
Unfortunately, those who wrote Gospels, or those who edited Gospels confused and somehow mixed up (a) the end time of the Temple, and (b) the End Time of the world. Evidently, Jesus himself did NOT know the answer to (b) (Matt 24:36), but he knew that the ‘Day of the Lord’ was related to a cosmological big event that never happened before (the death of the sun). Frankly, it is embarrassing that Jesus himself did not know what time he would come to perform those big tasks (including mass murder of unbelievers according to the book of Revelation) and transformation of the power to God (according to some versions of Churchism!)
Formation of the following table, I would suggest, could help with a one-page tool and for close comparison and logical analysis of the events --- in order to determine the sequence of the events and the time and the place (realm) where “weeping and gnashing of teeth” will be taking place or righteous will be enjoying their eternal life.
- Make a 3 X 4 table as follows (3 columns for some passages of Mat 25, Mat 24, & Mat 13):
A1 B1 C1
A2 B2 C2
A3 B3 C3
A4 B4 C4
- Fill B1 with Mat 24:29
- Fill B2 with Mat 24:30-31; Fill C2 with Mat 13:40-43; Fill A2 with Mat 25:29-30
- Fill B3 with Mat 24:36-44; Fill C3 with Mat 13:40-43; Fill A3 with Mat 25:31
- Fill B4 with Mat 24:45-51; Fill C4 with Mat 13:47-52; Fill A4 with Mat 25:32-46
Therefore, from the table the sequence of events from I to VII is the following :
I) Great Tribulation
II) Sun Darkness
III) The shake/disintegration of the Power of heaven
IV) The coming/appearance of son of Man in the heaven/and with his angels (Mat 24:30, Mat 25:31)
V) Sending Angels to gather individuals (Mat 24:31, Mat 13:41)
{no one knows the time and hour when son of Man come (Mat 24:36, 44) and will send his angels to weed out wicked and throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be “weeping and gnashing of teeth” (Mat 13:42). **Focused attention to the unexpected hour of the coming in Mat 24:44 and its connection to “weeping and gnashing of teeth” in Mat 24:51 and so to its correspondence to Mat 13:42, 50 is very crucial for understanding**}.
VI) Separation of the sheep and the goat (good and bad individuals) (Mat 25:32-33) or separation of wicked from righteous by angles (Mat 13:49), and as explained by the example of good and wicked servants (Mat 24:45-50) or the parable of the net (Mat 13:47-49).
VII) The eternal fate of righteous and wicked individuals: The people on the right hand (good individuals) inherit the kingdom prepared for them from the foundation of the world and will enjoy eternal life (Mat 25:34, 46) but the people on the left hand (wicked individuals) will be sent away for the eternal punishment in fire (Mat 25:41, 46) or the fiery furnace (Mat 13:50) where there will be “weeping and gnashing of teeth” (Mat 24:41, Mat 13:50).
Obviously, righteous individuals inherit the kingdom which was previously prepared for them (not by Jesus as a king) and from the foundation of the world, and the realm is an ‘eternal realm’. There is no collective punishment; wicked **individuals** are separated based on their careless way of life and failure to help those in need (Mat 25:41-43) and not based on blood or any strand of holiness or any type of Churchism!
Since we know miracles are not really a thing, what I wonder is how Jesus (and many others, btw, living at that time) performed their so-called miracles. Did he and they rely on the same methods as the many fraudulent so-called faith healers operating within Christianity today?
@@longcastle4863 The DIVINE ORDER of reality (both contingent and non-contingent/eternal) is out of Jesus’ control. A good example is his unsuccessful healing attempts. He intended to heal following his compassionate heart, but he was not able to see inside of those unqualified individuals. Only God is able and authorized to read inside of people and allow or not allow His angels perform the healing actions of Jesus' intentions.
Non-edited Daniel 9,10, and12, I would argue, is the original text of the book of Daniel and the following is an exploration of Jesus’ allusion to Daniel to make it clear that the end of the Temple (70 AC) and the End of the World should not be mistaken! Unfortunately, Jesus was not successful, and this confusion is an exhausting problem! What is the "abomination of desolation" that will bring about the “decreed/determined (ḥāraṣ) full-destruction (kālâ)” of the Temple (Daniel 9:26-27)?
Because of the editorial work, Dan 9:26-27 passage is very messy. But right now, we have some ideas about the editor’s state of mind, and in particular his several prophecies concerning “abolished daily sacrifice”! Referring to Daniel 9 and 12, Jesus aims to clear that the total destruction and the end of the Temple/institution is not the End of the World (e.g. Matt 24). He also emphasizes that since nobody knows the impending time of the End, each individual should be vigilant making sure one’s record of conduct is in a good status. At the same time, referring to the Great Day of God, avowed in many Prophetic books, Jesus gives a sign of that Day, namely “Great Tribulation”, the unmatched big event since the beginning of the world (involving overwhelming suffering of all habitants of the planet earth due to the dying process of the sun and prior to disintegration, collapse, and complete demolition of the earth and heavens / other planets of solar system).
God claims that if a person seeks Him and establishes a real relationship with Him, that person would be better-off --- both ‘mentally’ and ‘ethically’. In contrast, false deities (e.g. the one whose consort was Asherah) are rubbish and harmful, making their followers empty, confused, and useless --- and even if those false deities do not mislead their followers to the extreme of slaughtering their children for them! In communities clear from false gods, on the other hand, proper rituals and assemblies are just ‘a means’ of connecting to real God and not ‘the end’. The end is a community of God-conscious/-fearing individuals and their collective or personal realization in the world.
In all Prophetic books --- and in the context of long run worship of false deities (and their consorts) --- the following general articulation is quite clear. Baal and other non-existent/ false gods are deemed filthy for evildoings of their followers. Nobody cares and bothers to waste time for a non-existent thing including a god unless that thing is actualized in human minds and conducts and in particular the governing body (kings) or leaders (priests) of a community/nation:
(A) Sickness and hardness of hearts combined with folly and emptiness of minds; and so:
(B) Evil conducts and the ethical failure/death (e.g. some non-ethical conducts are listed in Ezekiel 18 and Proverbs 6:16-19).
In Hebrew Bible, there are two terms for “abomination”: (a) “Shiqquts” and (b) “Tōʻēḇā”. Generally speaking, (a) corresponds to (A) i.e. mental states, and (b) corresponds to (B) i.e. non-ethical conduct of individuals. In short, in contrast to God, a “god” makes members of its community sick-evildoing individuals, such that in addition to the accountability and punishment of each ‘individual’ on the Sort-Out Day, their abominations and evildoing might lead to a ‘collective’ punishment and the destruction of their house of worship (the evil institution).
The core of Daniel’s supplication is a sincere acknowledgement of wrongdoings and asking for forgiveness: We have turned aside (סוּר /sûr) from the path of your imperatives and justice (Dan 9:5); … declining to listen to your voice, all ignored your Guidance (Torah) and turning aside from it (Dan 9:11). The same theme has many parallels in Jeremiah and Ezekiel who were historically close to the real Daniel and the first temple destruction.
The response of Lord (Adonai 8 times in Dan 9 and 4 times in Dan 10), through his messenger, to sincere Daniel is in “words” (and not dreams of animal behavior and the dreamy interpretation of animal behaviors!). Referring to Jeremiah's Prophecy, Dan 9:26-27 affirms that seventy years after the destruction of the Temple (586 BC) the Temple will be operational (i.e. around 516 BC). Nevertheless, 620 years after the first destruction (i.e. 620 - 586= 34 AC), the “abomination of desolation” and the awful conduct of the institution will be sticking to Temple’s wing heading to complete annihilation. And this collective punishment is different from the End judgment awaiting each individual person: eternal life or torment (Dan 12:2-3).
The concern of Hasmonean editor of Daniel was the ‘sacrilege’ of the Temple including the pig sacrifice of Antiochus IV. Anyhow the daily ritual of the Temple was restored in three and half years (according to the editor’s prophecy!). The editor was not able to grasp the significance of “determined (ḥāraṣ) full destruction (kālâ)” Prophecy (Dan 9:27): Such that even the Jewish state has not shown any tendency to rebuild the Temple and restore its daily sacrifice prophecy! According to the HB, vain habit of ritual worshiping and practices are ‘abominations’ (e.g. Isa 1:12-14) and the act of bribing and “giving” (including food) to Just and Self-sufficient Creator God is ridiculous such that: to Him bull-sacrifice is like slaying a human, lam sacrifice is like breaking a dog’s neck, grain offering is like pig’s blood, smoke of frankincense is like blessing an idol (Isa 66:2-4).
Oh, my, this last week I have been brought to the character of Gilgamesh four times. He is a character that in my 77 years I basically have not known about; just the name sounded familiar.
Mr smith is still blowing minds 😊😊😊
Awesome. Awesome awesome
This sounds very much like the Mormon theology I was raised with
The Mormons and the JW have solid theology. It’s just different from the “orthodox” so they get scoffed at unfortunately in bad faith
@@tookie36They, in fact, do not.
@@blain20_ they, in fact, do.
@@tookie36 No. You don't know the Bible.
@@blain20_ what Bible are you referring to? Bc the Catholics, Greeks, ethopic, lds, and JW all have different bibles than you im guessing
We can't say that Paul's expectations of the coming Christ failed, but perhaps we can say that Paul's expectations of the timing of the coming Christ did fail. I am referring of course to the second coming of the Christ, not the first. Paul's advice about how to live on earth in the meantime has been relevant for 2000 years, and will remain relevant until Jesus comes again. The appointed time is short, regardless of how long it turns out to be, and Peter does a good job of explaining that.
I think you are right thanks for your input 😊
I don’t know why the following comment is not allowed to go through the system! I changed the wordings five times and reposted but still did not go through!!!! This is an absolute fact/scriptures-based comment. Hey there, is somebody there to enlighten me???? In Isaiah 49:26 “the Savior Lord, the Redeemer, the Mighty one of Jacob” makes oppressors eat their own flesh and drink their own blood. And as we know this was supposed to be done through the call of Cyrus Christ. As narrated in HB, some horrible times of war caused few people to eat the flesh of humans (including their children Lam 4:10 and other verses). According to Jeremiah 19 God warned of a severe disaster of war and siege such that some would eat the flesh of their children (Jer 19:6-9). But eating human flesh is not glorified as moments of “redemption” or “salvation”! In the Hebrew Bible, blood drinking is absolutely and unquestionably forbidden. Eating and drinking the flesh and blood of humans is pictured as the darkest and most disgusting/shameful moments of human life.
Interestingly, some version of Gospels deleted Mat 18:11 --- this simple truth that Jesus came to save lost individuals, not righteous people). Mat 18:11 has several parallels and strong supporting passages (Luke 19:10, Luke 5:31-32, Luke 15:4-7, Mark 2:17, Matt 9:12-13, Mat 18:12-14). If they are so dedicated and exact, they should delete inserted verses in John 6 regarding flesh and blood of Jesus. Numerous passages in HB affirms that God likes compassionate care, righteousness, and justice while emphasizing that God hates sacrifices of all kinds of animals.
The following is somehow the bottom line of various versions of religion --- both West and East: Be good and try to connect/relate to God (True Reality) through Spirit (reflective consciousness); spread righteousness, and God (Truth) will rain on you abundantly and your righteousness will bear fruits multifold (e.g. Hos 10:12, Mat 13:7, 23/Mark 4:8/Luke 8:8) --- benefitting existence (lives) in this planet and you will be rewarded the joy of Eternal (Liberated/Enlightened) Life. You do not need to eat and drink the flesh and blood! Jesus himself affirmed that righteous people neither need repentance nor a shepherd (savior). If we really love Jesus, we should be among righteous people including non-believers and avoid the situation of a guilty person in need of eating something to be empowered.
Deep inside every human there exists a huge source of transcendence/wholeness (Affective, Cognitive, and Conative): Break up your uncultivated ground/heart (hos 10:12, Jer 4:3) and use the exclusive gift of human species, produce more fruit and share. Be a proud **co-worker of** God (union with True Reality) making this planet a better place to live.
Some versions of so-called spirituality (hours of attachment to a ground mat for detachment leading to illusionary reality/attainment of true reality) should be materialized in caring and giving. The true spiritual detachment and thus attachment should be manifested in real material giving hand and relating (sharing/touching/hugging/laughing together)! Every human life is as valuable as the lives of all living humans. More than 95% of the universe is undetectable material (Spirit/Dark Energy and Matter) and all in service of less than 5% present. Just we need to stop playing with “spiritual” stuff and downplaying the amazing beautiful material universe and our planet and its inhabitants.
Timing, Hellenistic just blew through town !
This is inspiring. Academically we know Paul's letters to be authentic so then....why don't we take the seven letters of Paul, and have a worldwide ecclesia for all faiths, the cannon being those seven letters and freedom of conscience for all other sacred or non sacred works for each individual. Nobody has thought of this yet? link Academic Christianity ie Paul is verified academically and Mysticism of the spirit...and the subtle molding and influence Paul has brought into his letters admitting Paul is a man and is trying to explain and express best his vision of what the teaching is....and he was chosen directly and claims such openly. Even admitting his own flaws and even admitting his limited understanding even able to take literalism and extend it as he constantly admits we only see the shadow of truth...for instance the world is going to end soon for ALL of us..its called mortality. Being free of men's lower rules and laws of religion....the logic of trying to maintain order within one'e cultural context whatever that may be. I think this information has...not only great academic rigor but perhaps also...great spiritual and even the beginnings of a great ecclesia. Peace.
That's satanic.
@@blain20_They said that about rock n roll too, can’t say that’s ever been a good rebuttal.
"Academically we know Paul's letters to be authentic..."
@@TheDanEdwards really..hmm I will look into it. my impression was the consensus was that seven were authentic....not saying its not debated , just speaking of the consensus....but I will look into it. thank you
This video was a wonderful eye-opening experience for me. Yes, indeed, I found this"meaningful, helpful and stimulating." I am going right away to kindle to get the 2 books you mentioned.
There is a third possibility For why Paul's idea got discarded. And that is That at some point in the hellenistic era Consciousness and language became distanced and separated from real-life real life experience. Before that time language was deeply connected to bodily-felt experiencing. After that time both language and how we experience the world split into a material historical mode (historicism) and a mystical fantasy mode (essentialism.) These correspond to the 2 views Of Christianity that you mention that came after Paul.
You go back and try to recover The ancient mode of consciousness and language, You might find that Paul is referring to an entirely new and different mode Of of experiencing the world and self That is an entirely higher stage of Psychological and cognitive development simular to all the previous stages that we all go through from infancy to adulthood.
This higher stage pretty much has direct correspondence to Higher states of consciousness that are attained By various eastern meditational practices, especially the attainment of Higher powers called siddhis. A person who attains these levels of consciousness simply experiences and acts in the world in a completely different way than He did on lower levels. The brain synthesizes completely different experiences of both self and world.
In this context Jesus would be what is called a "Siddha Guru" - a person who has attained this higher level and is able to transmit it to others. Being able to transmit this to others Explains The attribution of "Guru is God."
Jesus would be God In that same way, not in some special pre-existent way.
And attainment of god realization through such means would be a fulfillment of the apocalyptic prophecy of a new a new heaven, a new earth, and a new self, not as a historical material event or a mystical other-worldly transport, What is a total transformation of all the functioning of consciousness and experiencing that is totally discontinuous with lower levels for the person who experiences that.
For the person experiencing that this IS a total transformation of the world. It does not have to be something that happens to anyone else to be a true transformation of the world.
I have no idea whatsiever if this applies to Paul's Idea or not, but it does seem to open up new possibilities for how to Look at the situation. I wrote my doctoral dissertation in 1987 using this perspective to go deeper into the practicalities of Plato's method of Dialectic, and it allowed me to find an effective experiential approach to that method that wouldn't be possible using the perspectives of the modern-wotld schizoid consciousness.
Because of that, I intend to look into applying this insight to Paul's idea as you present it here.
I believe that that could open up the possibility of actually experiencing what Paul was talking about rather than just speculating about what he meant.
Regarding the term mystery in I Corinthians 2, you've really got to check out the book Hidden but now Revealed, by Gladd and Beale. Paul is not the only one to whom the mystery was revealed: the mystery has been revealed publically and openly. But Paul is emphasizing that he is sent by Jesus to unpack and proclaim the revelation so that Gentiles may understand it - Gentiles like the Corinthians. The big idea here is that the Corinthians neither disparage nor elevate Paul as an Apostle, but that they latch on to the message and attitude of Christ, Christ whom Paul and any right apostle aims to proclaim and elevate. They shouldn't get proud or puffed up, shouldn't boast about any one Apostle. They should revel and boast in what God has done through Christ! This is confirmed because it is the next step in what God had been purposing and partially revealing since times past, involving the Jewish people.
I will have to check out Jonathan. He's so late sixties funky cool. I was twelve in '68. He could have saved me from Catholic school
“Reborn”, “New covenant”, and “New creations/creatures” --- in order to possibly avoid some misunderstandings, I should also add this comment. Hasmoneans used 3.5 years of “daily sacrifices” abolition to mobilize their saints for their holy war against cruel Seleucid ruler. But also misused it against their own people and brutally executed many Jews! If we set aside regular word plays, poems, and priestly-authoritative language, the essence of Paul enterprise and also the book of Revelation is nothing more than Jesus’ blood (and saints blood revenge in Revelation). Later the “new” priestly institutions (various Churchisms) used Hasmoneans fabricated verses of Daniel to create their own “saintly” stuff and the required priestly positions: for example, particular hands are required for the descent of the Holy Spirit in order to transform the “substance” of the bread and wine to the Jesus’ flesh and blood. And this is just for the transformation of believers, nothing to do with the priestly status (egos) and wages!
The “Covenant” language was a way of communication (discourse) with people more than three thousand years ago in Mount Sinai. Evidently, from the moment the mind of the former animal was upgraded to humankind’s mind (eating the forbidden fruit), every individual human, and without any excuses, is obliged to the humankind covenant and will be held responsible, as a human agent (person) who has the power (mental faculty) to distinguish between good and evil. In Jeremiah (31:29) and Ezekiel (18:2) --- in response to the groan of “The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the teeth of the children are set on edge” (if our ancestors did something wrong why we should suffer) --- and as a way of encouragement they are told that you don’t need a formal covenant anymore. Don’t worry, you do know by heart (human nature), and you are hopefully going to do fine. This way of communication is the same way that parents talk to an adolescent: you are not a kid anymore and we are not going to offer you a chocolate bar or cut your TV time if you do or do not do your homework! Just shut up and take your schoolwork seriously for your own sake and a better future!
With regard to “Reborn”, we know that Jesus was facing the challenge of dealing with a special kind of mindsets which were stained with the epidemic of five hundred years of false writings and prophesying in the name of God. On various occasions, Jesus told them (including his own disciples) that unless you radically change and start again --- like a kid with pure/unstained heart --- your present state of mind (both affective and cognitive) is a serious blockade and so you don’t understand my teachings.
And finally, the expression “putting my Spirit” --- it is just about the self-reflective consciousness of each individual, those who truly and constantly seek God, and are able to connect to God, and follow His Guidance. God turns His face from Baal followers and criminals (Isa 59:2-4: how iniquities build barriers between a person and God) unless they utterly start new: repent, turn back to God, do self-reform, and follow God's satisfactory way of life.
Ezekiel 36:25-27--- 25 I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. 26 A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will remove from your body the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. 27 I will put my spirit within you, and make you follow my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances.
Ezekiel 11:19 --- And I will give them one (undivided) heart and put a new spirit within them; I will remove their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh.
Jeremiah 32:38-40 --- They will be My people (not Baal people!), and I will be their God. 39 I will give them one heart and one way, so that they will constantly fear Me for their own good and for the good of their children after them. 40 I will make an everlasting covenant with them: I will not draw back from doing good to them, and I will put fear of Me in their hearts, so that they will never turn away from Me.
Psalm 86:11 Teach me Your way, O LORD, that I may walk in Your truth. Give me one (undivided) heart, that I may fear Your name (being God-conscious).
A big part of the mystery that had been revealed was that the Messiah would have two comings, rather than just one. Another is that the Messiah would have to suffer and die, that he would be rejected. There are places where the prophets had hinted at these things, but it was hidden how all that could possibly come to pass. Once Christ came, was rejected, crucified, and raised, then God's plan for that phase was revealed. It's not that Paul had some secret insight on what the future would look like in terms of what kind of body would be raised. What kind of body will be raised is still mostly a mystery to even Paul, judging from I Cor. 15; In I Cor 15 Paul says that God gives the after-death body just as he determines. The body of the seed is not the same as the body of the plant that springs out of the seed once the seed dies, and there is no way to humanly guess what the plant will look like - be it a flower or a tree, and what kind of flower or what kind of tree - just looking at the seed; we'll need to wait and find out. But the principle that there are different kinds of glories and different kinds of bodies, and that the seed must die first before the second body can be seen ... the principle that there are earthly bodies and heavenly ones, ... these are all principles that we can gather from what God has established, such that we should not object to the idea that such things can happen.
Fascination of Paul with the word “Christ”: Rom 65x, 1Co 64x, 2Co 47x, Gal 38x, Phl 37. There is nothing magical with the verb “anoint” nor with the noun “spirit”. Warriors might anoint their shield/armor (Isaiah 21:5). Bikers might anoint/lubricate their bicycle chain. An evil spirit might anoint someone. Foolish prophets follow their own corrupt spirits (Ezek 13:3-4) while they claim they have “seen” something: false visions and speaking of false divination (Ezek 13:6-7). They are wolves in sheep’s clothing (Mat 7:15). So, people should avoid them (Jeremiah 23:16-17). God is against their vain words (Ezek 13:8-9). And since they mislead people, the wrath of God might cause a devastating violent “spirit” against them (or flooding rain and hailstone) (Ezek 13:13).
God anointed Cyrus Christ (Isaiah 45:1) and exactly in the same way that He anointed David Christ (2 Samuel 22:51, Psalm 18:50) such that the “Spirit” of God was upon them (inspiring and helping them accomplish their assignment properly).
Let’s take a look at Isa 11:1-9. Regardless of whom the Spirit of Yahweh rests on, the Spirit offers nothing more than usual human mental capabilities. The passage seems to have words of hope and encouragement accompanying the bad news of **decreed destruction** (Isa 10:22) and as a consequence of Isa 5:8-24. Anyway, the function of the Spirit corresponds to mental activities including wisdom, understanding, counsel, strength, knowledge and fear of the LORD (Isa 11:2-5). Hasty and unthoughtful surface judgment (decision making), and in particular as a leader, based on merely seeing or hearing something, does not fit a human being at all. Every human being should pursue the way of life righteously and justly as entrusted by God as a human --- the species that has specific mental faculties above and beyond other animals. In dealing with disagreements the power of reasoning prevails, not violence, which could lead to peace and prosperity for all beings including nonhuman living creatures.
So, if we assume this person is an anointed one (Christ) he should be a reasonable and peaceful person as declared for Cyrus Christ --- God’s shepherd (Isaiah 45:1, Isa 44:28) --- when God called him for a righteous purpose. God took hold of his hand to be a **light** to nations, opening the eyes of blinds, and bringing people out of darkness (of ignorance) (Isa 42:1-4). And these are new global discourses declared by God before SPROUT (Isa 42:9). As described in Isa 49:5-6 Christ’s mission is beyond bringing Jacob back to Yahweh and restoring them. As a **light** to all nations he is supposed to bring salvation (prosperity) to far corners of the earth. In Psalm 107:10-20 God Himself brings out those who rebelled against Him from the darkness and shadow of death --- those who humbled themselves and cried out to God in their troubles. Apparently in Isa 40-55, God delegates Cyrus for this huge assignment which requires a great sense of wisdom and leadership.
Extreme and aggressive violent discriminating activities against other nations in some passages of Isaiah is just a clear contradiction to Isa 11:1-9 passage, the origin of the Christ discourse, and also opposite to Isa 40-55 (although this section has its own later editorial works). For example, in Isa 61 the Spirit of God is on Christ to bring good news to the poor and comfort the brokenhearted such that they will be called oaks of righteousness, the planting of God (Isa 61:3). But suddenly these righteous people planted by God become greedy priests who eat the wealth of other nations and even have double portions of their wealth (Isa 61:6-7)! Christ was supposed to be **light** to nations and bring salvation to all nations across the world (Isa 49:5-6). In Isa 60:11-12, not only the wealth of the nations should be brought to them but those nations who do not serve these priests will be utterly destroyed! God who created billions of billions of stars He Himself should become a sun and exclusively shine for these priests (Isa 60:19)! These are just some examples you can read Isa 55-66.
Jesus also addressed the philosophical question of the “problem of evil” which is the Gospel of Eternal-Life (Mat 5:3-12). Those who don’t understand the “Eternal Life” conceptually fail to defend Omnipotent-Omniscient-Omnibenevolent God from obvious malicious sufferings of this world. Those father suffering stuff from son suffering are just fixative/decorative claims and cannot save God from His shortcomings and in particular His lack of action to prevent Adam from corrupting the world such that the Lamb becomes a requirement/remedy!