I am form Poland, but those songs are absolutely beautiful. I started listening to Celtic Music from Celtic/Folk Metal. Now I am looking for more of traditional celtic music, and Julie Fowlis is more than I wanted. Her voice is amazing, and tune wakes something in my soul. Wonderful songs.
Tha mi cuideachd a ’sgrìobhadh às a’ Phòlainn. Bòidhchead: chan eil ann ach aon fhacal. Agus an seo bheireadh e 1000 facal! Chan eil fios agam a bheil ceòl Albannach / Gàidhlig air duine a dhèanamh cho breagha ’s a thug e dhomh. Chan eil mi ag èisteachd ris a ’cheòl aca air fad. Tha J. Fowlis agus a charaidean rium mar seann bhàird ann an seann chùirtean Morairean nan Eilean. Tapadh leat!!! 🇵🇱🇵🇱🇵🇱
Try having a wee listen to PROJECT SMOK....TALISK...RURA....KINNARIS QUINTET....ROSS AINSLIE....THE PAUL McKENNA BAND......BREABACH....MANRAN...ELEPHANT SESSIONS....AINSLIE HAMILL.....DUNCAN CHISHOLM...they are all available on here at UA-cam and any of these artists and musicians will lead you on to so many more.
@@sinuhe0171очень-очень их люблю, для меня эти песни как мантры, только гораздо лучше, потому что ни к чему не обязывают❤слушаю и плачу. Искренность, глубина, любовь. Восхищение, вдохновение✨
A miracle, indeed. The heart survived the Romans, St. Peter, Cromwell, the priests on horseback raiding the cottage seisiuns, the pubs bought by foreigners, and so forth.
One of best music I ever heard... Julie seems like a queen of Kingdom of Beauty and Power of Music. The Queen that understand how importent is what they're doing, and how dangerous is to miss the perfect harmony, if they want to save the soul of the world... And smile on the end is smile of God... Listen this music is shelter and gift... Spirit of Celtic Music is immortal...
Alba & Eire together, like a spree of raw ocean, like the best blend of whiskies/whiskeys... wow these girls are so talented! greetings from far away Patagonia
I love the Celtic languages, they are so unique in the way they sound. Very happy to see that not only do people still sing in the language, but speak and communicate in it as well.
Half my family tree is from Scotland, Ireland and Wales, none from England. Celtic music touches my emotions. I just wish I could get it on my car radio. I appreciate people like Mrs Fowlis, etc, who haven't sold out.
Why not just connect your phone or tablet to the car, assuming you can, and that you have unlimited data… I know not everyone feels the need to. But then you can simply listen to whatever you want, via UA-cam, Spotify, whatever.
Americun here, didn't understand a word but it brought tears to my eyes. I love how smug and happy they all look! They know they kick ass, beautiful. I love it.
I've listened to the entire album on Amazon so many ,many times and never tire of it. Even on a stormy Scottish winter night where I live on the north west coast it makes the wind whisper not roar
@@LittleMouseHiding Sent a reply to you earlier on here about the link being blocked .Now I see they've removed the reply too. trying this now ,please reply if you get it. The album is called Allt and its attributed to John McIntyre on there
Beautiful! It makes my Heart shine with Happy Tears and Love that’s thousands of years old! The Ancestors still Sing! Heartfelt Thank You and Many Blessings! DaveyJO in Pennsylvania
Well, I held it together until Zoe joined Julie on PIUTHRAG NAM PIUTH’R, then the tears started to flow. Something about the sweetness of their combined voices and the beauty of the music calls up an emotion in me that I can hardly explain. I can’t help but love Celtic music and its effect on me. Thanks so much for sharing this amazing video…
I've been lucky enough to see Julie Fowlis live in concert three times. Like others who've commented , i dont know any Gaelic words, but it doesn't matter. I cant understand why, maybe it's because of my Scottish ancestry. They're all lovely tunes, sung by Julie, she is a modern wonder of music. Julie and her husband, Eamonn, are really nice people, very down to earth and very approachable and modest too.
There are no words for how much I love this. Julie's singing and whistle playing, the harmony with Zoe, the other instrumentalists, the obvious joy they're all feeling making music together. Wonderful.
Fantastic. one of the most entrancing performances I have ever seen. Julie Fowlis has a voice that pierces your heart. The compositions and the interaction between the musicians are pure gold.
What a wonderful gift to share with the world, but the most important thing is to give back to this beautiful culture. This language was just made for music and poetry. This man certainly had a tear in his eye listening to this. it hits you right in the heart.
I concur, a lump in my throat especially when I have a wee dram and feel at peace listening to the gifts given to my ears ;mind and heart by my fellow Celts
Cant find the right words which would pay the tribute this performance deserves. Been fascinated with Julie Fowlis ever since I heard her the first time in Denmark touring with Runrig. Beautiful voices beautiful music👏👏👏 Im outa words
There should be a red flag at the start of this video warning people they're running the risk of getting a severe lump in their throats if they continue watching + listening to this performance. Wondrous singing + playing. Well done all 4.
Thank you so much for sharing your blessed and poetic gifts with this world. I have been a fan for several years and while listening still find myself wiping my tears in happiness, feeling as if I am home.
Adding Zoe's fiddle and harmonies to the fantastic combo of Julie and Éamon just adds a special something to the already outstanding and heart-wrenching beauty of the Gàidhlig poems . . which I'm sad to say I don't understand . . but as Julie once said . . music is a universal language . .this reduced me to real tears and totally blew me away!
Everything this lady with husband and friends put together is fantastic. I always look forward to more. Can't wait til concert Halls open up safely again. Enjoyed their performance in Santa Fe NM USA. Thank you for keeping your native speech and Music Alive. Heavenly.....
@@mjw12345 Saw them in Santa Fe NM in 2018. I'm looking forward to the day when all gets better and hopefully they return with another concert.Extemely fantastically talented.🎶👍👏
Just past the 11:00 mark, Zoe reached for a high note while harmonizing so seamlessly with Julie. I love the music you make together. Thank you once again to you all 😊
This is beautiful beyond earthly description. Heavenly voices, incredible musicians. Thank you for posting, and thank God for creating people with such amazing talent.
Sublime. What a talent to create something so incredibly beautiful. Their voices and their playing just fit so perfectly together. Wish the whole album had been recorded.
Glad you liked it - you can listen to / purchase the whole album here smarturl.it/Allt and I promise you I'm not working for them or have any commercial gain here - just the love !
I am an obsessed fan. My spotify playlist has almost every song she has ever recorded. open.spotify.com/playlist/5rJXJukVBfUt08BPTusWss?si=92lvI_jhRU2AV9t9HfhBNA
Gallic has over 3O words for rain. I fell in love with a girl from the highlands when I was 19. The Romans may have thought they wiped out the Druids on Mona. Many of us escaped to what is now Scotland.
My God this is beautiful!Just found Julie Fowles and I'm such a fan!The most heartfelt music I've ever heard!So makes me want to learn Scots Gaelic!The songs of my ancestors!From Canada!
I love this with all my heart. This is a truly magical moment from Julie, Zoe, Eamon and John. @Johnatan Wampirobojca said this waked up something in his soul and I can't find more adequate words to describe this.
These songs go so deep in my soul that I feel mesmerized. Every single aspect of this video is perfect. They can be mind-blowing and cozy at the same time! Go raibh maith agat for that 💚 best wishes from Brazil
I don't know much about music. But this is pure classical the voices the instruments the tones the blend it captures beauty beyond description. This is majestic it is heavenly inspired. And they say there is no God!
The second song is just fabulous, absolutely fabulous. Julie having her head gently shake with the rythm of the music and having her eyes closed is putting her beauty at the best. That is the good old Julie we all love
This is sooo beautiful! The combination of voice, musicians and incredible gaelic music makes my heart filled with joy and pride.. knowing I am 75% Irish and 25% Scottish. I wish my grandparents were alive to hear this! Thank you for sharing
Me encanta este tipo de música.¡Tan elegante y especial!Estoy aprendiendo el Gaélico todos los días pero no puedo entender las canciones.Me encanta escuchar este idioma bello.Amor de Japón
Glad you liked it - this is a link that gives you the lyrics for all the songs on the album Allt, from which the four songs featured here are taken. worldlisteningpost.com/2019/08/28/julie-fowlis-eamon-doorley-zoe-conway-and-john-mcintyre-allt/ Just in case it helps - Happy listening
BBC Alba ,Galicia .. BBC Port,. Galicia and Asturias Type any one of those two into the search box on here at UA-cam and you'll see and hear Scottish ,Irish, Galician and Asturian all playing and singing together.
Does it really need to be spelt out? The musicianship, the talent, the voice tone and clarity, the professionalism, the ambiance, the sentiment, the blending of traditions in terms of Irish & Scottish, the blending of traditional music with modern interpretation, the uniqueness of the sound.....make it extraordinary...on so many levels.
This is real music :) I worked few months in Ireland. Unfortunately didn't have time to visit what I wanted. I want also to visit Scotland :) Greetings from France !
Thanks so much for sharing this! I've listened to Traditional music my whole but was so happy to have found this incredible performance and voices...just beautiful -I want to listen to it all. THANK YOU from Chicago :)
Glad you liked it - this is a link that gives you the lyrics for all the songs on the album Allt, from which the four songs featured here are taken. worldlisteningpost.com/2019/08/28/julie-fowlis-eamon-doorley-zoe-conway-and-john-mcintyre-allt/ Just in case it helps - Happy listening
Julie Fowlis obviously is an amazing vocalist but what John and Zoe bring to the table is amazing, such a powerful blend.
I am form Poland, but those songs are absolutely beautiful. I started listening to Celtic Music from Celtic/Folk Metal. Now I am looking for more of traditional celtic music, and Julie Fowlis is more than I wanted. Her voice is amazing, and tune wakes something in my soul. Wonderful songs.
Tha mi cuideachd a ’sgrìobhadh às a’ Phòlainn. Bòidhchead: chan eil ann ach aon fhacal. Agus an seo bheireadh e 1000 facal! Chan eil fios agam a bheil ceòl Albannach / Gàidhlig air duine a dhèanamh cho breagha ’s a thug e dhomh. Chan eil mi ag èisteachd ris a ’cheòl aca air fad. Tha J. Fowlis agus a charaidean rium mar seann bhàird ann an seann chùirtean Morairean nan Eilean. Tapadh leat!!! 🇵🇱🇵🇱🇵🇱
TyititBonjour yBonjour Bonjour yyuitttBonjour itiyu
Welcome to the wonderful world of Celtic music, so rich, so varied. You have a lifetime of interest ahead of you.
Try having a wee listen to PROJECT SMOK....TALISK...RURA....KINNARIS QUINTET....ROSS AINSLIE....THE PAUL McKENNA BAND......BREABACH....MANRAN...ELEPHANT SESSIONS....AINSLIE HAMILL.....DUNCAN CHISHOLM...they are all available on here at UA-cam and any of these artists and musicians will lead you on to so many more.
@@sinuhe0171очень-очень их люблю, для меня эти песни как мантры, только гораздо лучше, потому что ни к чему не обязывают❤слушаю и плачу. Искренность, глубина, любовь. Восхищение, вдохновение✨
Gaelic culture is a miracle
A miracle, indeed. The heart survived the Romans, St. Peter, Cromwell, the priests on horseback raiding the cottage seisiuns, the pubs bought by foreigners, and so forth.
And it must be preserved!
One of best music I ever heard... Julie seems like a queen of Kingdom of Beauty and Power of Music. The Queen that understand how importent is what they're doing, and how dangerous is to miss the perfect harmony, if they want to save the soul of the world... And smile on the end is smile of God... Listen this music is shelter and gift... Spirit of Celtic Music is immortal...
9:20....great song. Just keep repeating it.
Alba & Eire together, like a spree of raw ocean, like the best blend of whiskies/whiskeys... wow these girls are so talented! greetings from far away Patagonia
I love the Celtic languages, they are so unique in the way they sound. Very happy to see that not only do people still sing in the language, but speak and communicate in it as well.
I’d give this a million likes if I could!
The pinnacle of performance and joy in performance! Completely wonderful!
Piuthrag Nam Piuth'r is one of the most beautiful songs I've ever heard
Half my family tree is from Scotland, Ireland and Wales, none from England. Celtic music touches my emotions. I just wish I could get it on my car radio. I appreciate people like Mrs Fowlis, etc, who haven't sold out.
KANW in NM plays Celtic music.
@@johnanthonygonzales8714 What time? day etc.
Try FUV on Sunday mornings (from NYC, Fordham University radio channel… very popular and during the week plays many many types of music).
Why not just connect your phone or tablet to the car, assuming you can, and that you have unlimited data… I know not everyone feels the need to. But then you can simply listen to whatever you want, via UA-cam, Spotify, whatever.
Americun here, didn't understand a word but it brought tears to my eyes. I love how smug and happy they all look! They know they kick ass, beautiful. I love it.
They don't look smug at all. Smug is not a nice descriptor. I'm American too. Let's say they have poise.
I’ve been soaking up more and more of Julie Fowlis’s music ,but this girl from North Uist takes us to a place so beautiful.
None of us can know what Heaven is like but I'll settle for this.
Gaelic just hits so differently!!!
It would be unfair of me to single out any one singer/musician as Julie, Zoe, Eamon, and John are all very talented and beautiful performers.
Just discovered Zoey Conway, not just a great violinist but singer as well
I've listened to the entire album on Amazon so many ,many times and never tire of it. Even on a stormy Scottish winter night where I live on the north west coast it makes the wind whisper not roar
Please link? Can't find it!
@@LittleMouseHiding Sent a reply to you earlier on here about the link being blocked .Now I see they've removed the reply too. trying this now ,please reply if you get it.
The album is called Allt and its attributed to John McIntyre on there
Beautiful! It makes my Heart shine with Happy Tears and Love that’s thousands of years old! The Ancestors still Sing! Heartfelt Thank You and Many Blessings! DaveyJO in Pennsylvania
Four musicians who are genuinely enjoying themselves; it comes out in the music.
Well, I held it together until Zoe joined Julie on PIUTHRAG NAM PIUTH’R, then the tears started to flow. Something about the sweetness of their combined voices and the beauty of the music calls up an emotion in me that I can hardly explain. I can’t help but love Celtic music and its effect on me. Thanks so much for sharing this amazing video…
C est magnifique,la réunion de ces personnes,beau projet,belle énergie,j adore.🎻
I've been lucky enough to see Julie Fowlis live in concert three times.
Like others who've commented , i dont know any Gaelic words, but it doesn't matter. I cant understand why, maybe it's because of my Scottish ancestry.
They're all lovely tunes, sung by Julie, she is a modern wonder of music.
Julie and her husband, Eamonn, are really nice people, very down to earth and very approachable and modest too.
There are no words for how much I love this. Julie's singing and whistle playing, the harmony with Zoe, the other instrumentalists, the obvious joy they're all feeling making music together. Wonderful.
i have no idea a word she is saying with beautiful instrumental i felt myself flying over country side to the sea thank you for the journey
Fantastic. one of the most entrancing performances I have ever seen. Julie Fowlis has a voice that pierces your heart. The compositions and the interaction between the musicians are pure gold.
What a wonderful gift to share with the world, but the most important thing is to give back to this beautiful culture. This language was just made for music and poetry. This man certainly had a tear in his eye listening to this. it hits you right in the heart.
Beautifully said.
I concur, a lump in my throat especially when I have a wee dram and feel at peace listening to the gifts given to my ears ;mind and heart by my fellow Celts
Cant find the right words which would pay the tribute this performance deserves. Been fascinated with Julie Fowlis ever since I heard her the first time in Denmark touring with Runrig. Beautiful voices beautiful music👏👏👏 Im outa words
Music from heaven came down to Earth. Fabulous and magical!❤
There should be a red flag at the start of this video warning people they're running the risk of getting a severe lump in their throats if they continue watching + listening to this performance. Wondrous singing + playing. Well done all 4.
I had ALWAYS shivers when I heard this beautiful ladies!
Its true. Im crying
Thank you so much for sharing your blessed and poetic gifts with this world. I have been a fan for several years and while listening still find myself wiping my tears in happiness, feeling as if I am home.
You’re not alone in wiping away tears of happiness. This is music to help heal the world 🙏
I'm gobsmacked! Such lovely performances from such talented musicians, Can't get enough. 21 minutes of perfect escape!
Adding Zoe's fiddle and harmonies to the fantastic combo of Julie and Éamon just adds a special something to the already outstanding and heart-wrenching beauty of the Gàidhlig poems . . which I'm sad to say I don't understand . . but as Julie once said . . music is a universal language . .this reduced me to real tears and totally blew me away!
Everything this lady with husband and friends put together is fantastic. I always look forward to more. Can't wait til concert Halls open up safely again. Enjoyed their performance in Santa Fe NM USA. Thank you for keeping your native speech and Music Alive. Heavenly.....
Nice but you're plagiarizing my post which admittedly I haven't yet written! Just kidding - yes, lovely! Would love to experience a full session live.
@@mjw12345 Saw them in Santa Fe NM in 2018. I'm looking forward to the day when all gets better and hopefully they return with another concert.Extemely fantastically talented.🎶👍👏
Just past the 11:00 mark, Zoe reached for a high note while harmonizing so seamlessly with Julie. I love the music you make together. Thank you once again to you all 😊
Amazing beautiful Celtic music!!!
Feels peaceful listening
Julie and Zoe harmonies are celestial
This is beautiful beyond earthly description. Heavenly voices, incredible musicians. Thank you for posting, and thank God for creating people with such amazing talent.
Sublime. What a talent to create something so incredibly beautiful. Their voices and their playing just fit so perfectly together. Wish the whole album had been recorded.
Glad you liked it - you can listen to / purchase the whole album here
smarturl.it/Allt
and I promise you I'm not working for them or have any commercial gain here - just the love !
I am an obsessed fan. My spotify playlist has almost every song she has ever recorded. open.spotify.com/playlist/5rJXJukVBfUt08BPTusWss?si=92lvI_jhRU2AV9t9HfhBNA
It’s also on Spotify. Search the album “Allt” by Julie Fowlis, and you’ll find the recording of this group singing these songs and others!
Hello from Nebraska! Such incredible music.
That whistle/violin section is so joyful! Incredible
Hearing them speak is just as lovely as their music. ❤
Oh my gosh!! Such WONDERFUL music!!!
This is infinitely better than the last videos I was watching. (Old timey American western music)
I can't stop listening to this. Beautiful.
Im too
Just love this so beautiful all of you hats off. When Julie sings the world stops to listen. Never stop, much love to you all. Xx
🎵MUSIC = The most beautiful universal language in the world! Respect from the 💚 Thuringia!
Gallic has over 3O words for rain. I fell in love with a girl from the highlands when I was 19. The Romans may have thought they wiped out the Druids on Mona. Many of us escaped to what is now Scotland.
its Gadhlig ..pronounced ''gallik'' but its Gaelic in english ...not gallic .
The spirit is dancing!
Amazing languages with amazing music and voices!
My God this is beautiful!Just found Julie Fowles and I'm such a fan!The most heartfelt music I've ever heard!So makes me want to learn Scots Gaelic!The songs of my ancestors!From Canada!
GALLIC
@@armstronggermany2995 no its Gadhlig ..pronounced ''gallik'' but its Gaelic in english ...not gallic .
@@rippedtorn2310 Thank you for sharing that
Thanks for posting this. I got to see Julie And Eamon live back in October and it was mind blowing! Cheers from across the Atlantic :)
God bless the tradicional culture, music and poetry. This songs are so great. Really inspire me and warms my heart. Heal me in so many ways. 🙏🏻❣️🇮🇪
so glad that young people are keeping these languages alive
C'est tellement beau. Merci Julie du fond de mon cœur
I love this with all my heart. This is a truly magical moment from Julie, Zoe, Eamon and John. @Johnatan Wampirobojca said this waked up something in his soul and I can't find more adequate words to describe this.
so grateful you have uploaded this gorgeousness !!
It's heartbreakingly beautiful...
Such beautiful songs and music, I am so glad I found you.
Salute from Austin, Texas. USA.
This is so beautiful! Thank you for recording it so we could share in its magic.
Beautiful music beyond words 👏👏😊
I just love that even the interviews are in Gallic!
They are actually As Gaeilge.
Gaeilge
Watching from Australian very special and unique sound
I feel deeply touched in my soul by your passionate Love. Love and Appreciation from Italy 💚
These songs go so deep in my soul that I feel mesmerized. Every single aspect of this video is perfect. They can be mind-blowing and cozy at the same time! Go raibh maith agat for that 💚 best wishes from Brazil
Beautiful ❤
So gorgeous music ever By Zoe and Julie and Eamon and John all so great musicians thank you beautiful ever
Alba is a goldmine !!
I love this - thank you! I am trying to learn the language of my ancestors! Thank you for this beautiful preservation!
I don't know much about music. But this is pure classical the voices the instruments the tones the blend it captures beauty beyond description. This is majestic it is heavenly inspired. And they say there is no God!
The second song is just fabulous, absolutely fabulous. Julie having her head gently shake with the rythm of the music and having her eyes closed is putting her beauty at the best. That is the good old Julie we all love
This is sooo beautiful! The combination of voice, musicians and incredible gaelic music makes my heart filled with joy and pride.. knowing I am 75% Irish and 25% Scottish. I wish my grandparents were alive to hear this! Thank you for sharing
Me encanta este tipo de música.¡Tan elegante y especial!Estoy aprendiendo el Gaélico todos los días pero no puedo entender las canciones.Me encanta escuchar este idioma bello.Amor de Japón
Glad you liked it - this is a link that gives you the lyrics for all the songs on the album Allt, from which the four songs featured here are taken.
worldlisteningpost.com/2019/08/28/julie-fowlis-eamon-doorley-zoe-conway-and-john-mcintyre-allt/
Just in case it helps - Happy listening
@@iantibbetts22
Le doy las gracias por su ayudo y su tiempo!
Tàing 🎉←Dùilich ,son the only Gaelic words
BBC Alba ,Galicia ..
BBC Port,. Galicia and Asturias
Type any one of those two into the search box on here at UA-cam and you'll see and hear Scottish ,Irish, Galician and Asturian all playing and singing together.
Really beautiful. Immense talent.
Que c'est beau!!! Merci. Musique et poésie...
この素晴らしい音楽が聴けた事に感謝です。日本からのメッセージです。
Wonderful set, heavenly voices! Greetings from Greece.
Ha Ha, I'm so immersed in the music and lyrics, that I do not skip the talking anymore
Music that soothes the soul... Cho brèagha...Tapadh leibh airson a ' cheòl àlainn. Beannachdan à Canada.
Admirable ! Bravo from France
oh yeah! ty 4 the music. 11:10 Neil Finn. P.S. Vox harmonies r amazeballs.
On so many levels, this is extraordinary.
Why you say that
@@jonathanpool1556 You english will never understand us( THANK FUCK). SAOR ALBA GU BRATH
You said it! go raibh maith agat
agus soar Alba go brath
Does it really need to be spelt out? The musicianship, the talent, the voice tone and clarity, the professionalism, the ambiance, the sentiment, the blending of traditions in terms of Irish & Scottish, the blending of traditional music with modern interpretation, the uniqueness of the sound.....make it extraordinary...on so many levels.
Lost for words xxxxx
Absolutely fantastic stunning so unique very gifted talented musicians massive fan of Julie's work ♡♡♡
Like the most brilliant sun and the bluest sky. I love this! Thank you again!❤️🎶🌄☄️🌌
Absolutely phenomenal. Music for the soul. Its like they were made to perform together. Please create a band together and work on many albums.
Какая чудесная гармония в финальной песне, начиная с 15.54! Непередаваемая красота.
Дааа... Просто сплетение Волшебства...
Simply beautiful
This is real music :) I worked few months in Ireland. Unfortunately didn't have time to visit what I wanted. I want also to visit Scotland :) Greetings from France !
Au plaisir - je vis en Ecosse à coté de mon épouse belge - nous parlons français à la maison - content d'atteindre la France !
Please come and perform at the tivoli theater in wimborne, dorset
Merci ! Qu'elle Beauté ! Merci à toutes et à tous, transmettez votre Art ! ...
Love this 💚☘
Fantastic set.
powerful music !!!!!!!!!!!!
Thanks so much for sharing this! I've listened to Traditional music my whole but was so happy to have found this incredible performance and voices...just beautiful -I want to listen to it all. THANK YOU from Chicago :)
The music of angels. I can't understand a word but this music and song stirs my soul.
Glad you liked it - this is a link that gives you the lyrics for all the songs on the album Allt, from which the four songs featured here are taken.
worldlisteningpost.com/2019/08/28/julie-fowlis-eamon-doorley-zoe-conway-and-john-mcintyre-allt/
Just in case it helps - Happy listening
И видео и альбом у них просто сказка!❤️
I just love this. Every minute of it. They are the fab four of the folk world.
So gorgeous singing and Play so beautiful ever adore this so much Julie with Zoe and John and Eamon topsssss