What is Symbiosis?
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- Опубліковано 6 жов 2019
- View the "Deep Dive" video on my second channel: • Deep Dive: What is Sym...
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Normally when people talk about "symbiosis", they're talking about two or more different organisms cooperating to better survive and reproduce. The classical definition of symbiosis is actually much broader than this, and for good reason. Here we will look how evolutionary biologists understand symbiosis, all its different forms, and why it matters!
==== SOURCES ====
SQUIRRELS VS TREES: EVOLUTIONARY ARMS RACE
How plants manipulate the scatter-hoarding behavior of seed-dispersing animals: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
Evolutionary interactions between tree squirrels and trees: A review and synthesis: www.jstor.org/stable/24103182...
Can acorn tannin predict scrub-jay cashing behavior: link.springer.com/article/10....
TICKS AND OPOSSUMS
Individual opossums can kill and eat over 5,000 ticks per week during during tick larval activity peaks in the state of New York: royalsocietypublishing.org/do...
New York Times Overview of the research linked above (note, in this article they say 5,000 per season, but the paper itself says 5,000 per week during tick larval season which can last up to 2 months) www.newstimes.com/news/articl...
CHOLERA EVOLVE TOWARD COMMENSALISM
Paper on the evolution of virulence: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
TED talk by Paul Ewald, outlining his work on Cholera "Can we domesticate germs?": www.ted.com/talks/paul_ewald_...
==== NOTE ====
The claim that caching acorns allows rainwater to leach out the tannins was confirmed by one study (the blue-jay paper above), but results failed to be duplicated in a followup study.
Brilliant - I'll never quite look a squirrels in the same way again!
Ye im not gonna wach thid vid it soundd like it will make me hate one of my fav animals
@@maevedarcy i feed squirrels
Wow! This was really, really good and informative!
I have other examples
Humans and honeyeaters
Humans and rats
Humans and raptors (the bird kind not the Owen Grady kind)
Humans and pigs
Humans and sheep
Humans and dogs
Humans and chickens
Humans and beavers
Humans and cows
Humans and horses
Humans and just about every pet imaginable
Humans and bees
Humans and sometimes spiders
Squirrels are nature's fluffy little gardeners.
Robert also fluffy little fetus eaters
@@bruh-lg6ch ©0m€ @Ga1n?!
O_o
Unlike humans, animals care for their environment and their homes but we are to ignorant and lazy to ever realise this
Uhm hey uhh did you say say that your name is John Perry. Because if that’s the case I now believe you to be my father because you have my surname (Perry) and you unlike everyone else I could find you stated my perception of all life clearly and i know I have bad luck but that didn’t feel like a coincidence at all
No my name is izaac not Jason, that’s my fathers name (or is it)
Edit: I’m not talking to Robert f I’m talking to the stated clearly guy I put this here because this Is the first comment page so the chance of seeing this would be higher
Just heard "Sucka" in the middle of a Stated Clearly video!! Still in shock...
That's ticks for ya
Squirrels use my garden beds to stash acorns and peanuts...I find sprouts every spring!
Please tell me you put them back
Squirrels hibernate for months without any food so if they can’t find there food stash quick enough they will starve to death
*tHeY cOnsUmE tHe fLeSh oF tHe oAk tReEs uNborN cHilDreN*
Wow, ill never be able to look at squirrels the same way again.
ouch
This is awesome. The dynamic continuum you keep flashing back to really puts the video format to good use. I can see kids getting a lot out of that.
And I learned more about squirrels! I always thought seed dispersion was only about eating and pooping. Maybe it's commonplace for other people, but this was wonderful information I might never have run across on my own.
I didn’t know about the detoxifying reason either
So glad to hear you lovely voice again, it’s been too long
gay
Pooker Yert You’re so dumb, is that meant to be offensive?
U hev gay
This video actually gives you a great strategy to beat the game Plague Inc. at max difficulty.
this comment hurts in 2020 🙃
Gg lol
@Garth lol i have the game and it might actually help
I come here every time just to finish the video with a happy mind, thank you John♡
Wonderfully informative as always. Thank you!
Well sir… I really appreciated this video. Thank you for being so informative and articulate.
As always you are, in fact, clear in your statements. The illustrations are fun, too.
Such a good channel, it's only a matter of time before more people watch it!
The way he explain is so creative 100% love it!
Finally a real long length animated vid 😭 form you
This is the most underrated channel on UA-cam.
Fantastic. the cholera geographical strains divergence was totally unknown to me.
That was truly beautiful. We sure learn every day.
I enjoy watching and learning from your videos ... BIG THANK YOU.
Excellent! I really appreciate your super-informative videos....Thanks!!
John, you should make video about ‘life history’, I‘ve always found that a pretty vague concept
Agreed
Great job, John! Carry on! :)
The Cholera study has to be repeated in the south and south-east Asia. This area is basically a kinda native habitat for Vibrio cholerae, but things have changed a lot in the last few decades. A sanitary flushing toilet is now almost common everywhere except for some slums. Cholera has almost vanished as well, but maybe actually its the commensal form that is wandering around.
Loved this vid thx stated clearly
Great animations!
Thanks for this video!
this is one of my 1 favourite channel
Amazing video great job 👏
Helped me a ton on science project. Thank you.
I had a test on this and dis totally helped me thx soo much🙏🙏
This was very helpful
That was a lot better than I thought it would be.
Are there any examples of symtriosis, eg 3 or more organisms working together?
thank you for the help
That is some quality content.
It help me very well. I love it
WE ABSORB BACTERIA POOP?
out of topic but his voice is so calming
wow this video helped me.because from school i am making a Symbiosis project
I like ur explanation
Cool video Stated Clearly.🙂
great video
Thank you!
This helped me
thank you for these videos. commenting for the algorithm.
Might be a silly assumption, but could the relationship between man and pet be argued as a “social symbiosis”?
Pets receive regular nourishment from humans, humans receive emotional support/relief from relationships with pets
I am most definitely speaking out of my rear but I’m just curious if this has been considered
Another thing: maybe pets (depending on the species) developing more pro-social behaviors with other species could be considered a benefit from domestication
Again, just speculating here
yes. pets fit the definition of symbiosis.
So Symbiosic creatures can be friends, enemies or frenemies.
Pretty much Spidey and Venom
*yum yum*
Sorry how about the parasite found in luguminant stomach help in digestion is it parasitism or mutualism
Good vid, ma boy!
would I be allowed to use some vocal chops from this in a song if I give credit?
Sure
Love these videos. Yum yum!!
i love these videos
Awesome! ^^
thank you
Symbiosis stated clearly-thanks
Hai 😁
If you're trying to say is me and my Dog have a (Mutualistic) Symbiotic Relationship, I agree!
'We are UNLIKE organisms.'
a question . if lichens are a symbiosis of many organisms , why do they have single scientific names ? eg: Cladonia cristatella
Genuinely looking for an answer . this is one of the 2 biology paradoxes i struggle with
Millions of years ago, I used to live on mars. I've evolved so much. Did I lie?
Clown fish: if you keep me from getting killed and I eaten, I will sh!t in your mouth..forever
Anemone: you got a deal!
Clown fish are hilarious
Thanks i have a science test tommorow and i had to understand symbiosis
when he says yum yum im like XD
thanks
Is there a way to make a one-time donation? I want to use part of this as a listening exercise for my ESL students and would like to show my appreciation, but since I live in China, I try not to lock myself into financial commitments I can't control easily from the other side of the world.
Yes, you can do so via our website here: statedclearly.com/contribute/donate/
Funny and helpful
Are plants and animals as a whole in a symbiotic relationship?
No. Plants are the primary energy producers, some plants can just live by themselves, and others have found symbioses with animals. However, land plants and land fungi... now that could be a different story.
Probably as parasites
We are our own ecosystem. All of our cells, beneficial bacterias and germs in our body working in harmonious symbiotic manner!!! Life is truly amazing and mysterious!
if teachers explained like this man!!!
Wow just wow😮
awesome!!!!!!!!!!
It's like Eddie Brock and the symbiote.
YUM YUM!
i liked the squirrel animations
That's is how to learning
Plants cultivated for human use, Mutualism?
Both you and I can have a symbiotic relationship
Nope That would be parasitic because were killing the plant in the process and plants release oxygen and if there’s no oxygen we all die
@@jasonperry7428 are you sure about that. Because we create carbon dioxide and plant needs carbon dioxide and plants convert them into oxygen that benefits us and other organisms
I love how you address the school science curriculum dot points. Cheers Jon!
Also, thanks for saying anemone fish is mutualism. Textbooks always say comensalism. I just tell the kids whoever thinks that obviously has never seen it!
Who else expected a mention to chloroplasts and mitochondria?
I literally just got finished watching a Smithsonisn Channel video about Angler fish and hoe the male and female have some sort of parasitic symbiosis going on, though they didn't explain why it was parasitic. If the male gives the sperm and takes nutrients then it's win/win right? Isn't the goal of the female to reproduce?
So, domestication is comensalism?
this saved me from watching 3 hours of videos thank you
“Yum yum”
So symbiosis can also contribute to co evolution
Please can we get a t-shirt with the squirrel consuming the flesh of the unborn children of oak trees???
3
i dont wanna watch it i dont think its gonna end
Sick video
Yum yum
Symbiotic like me and my dog!
Turkish subtitle please
Free delivery lol
Speed dispersal
Yum yum 😋
So trees are secretly hoping for the death of squirrels oof
the. most underrated comment…
I came here to study
We...are venom!
Venom🕸️
Why invent a new word if you can simply redefine the meaning of an existing word?
y u m y u m