Early Muslim Expansion - Arab Conquest of Iran and Egypt
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- Опубліковано 10 лип 2021
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In the new Kings and Generals full animated historical documentary, we will describe the second phase of the Muslim expansion into the Eastern Roman and Sassanid Empires. In the aftermath of the battles of Yarmouk and al-Qadisiyyah ( • Early Muslim Expansion... ), the Rashidun Caliphate continued its conquests and the Arab armies moved into Iran proper, Egypt, Anatolia, and North Africa. The remainder of Iraq, Syria, and the Levant was conquered in this era. This video features the late campaigns of Khalid ibn al-Walid, as well as the battles of Ctesiphon, Alexandria, Nikiou, Jerusalem, Sufetula, Heliopolis, and Nahavand. We also attempted to describe the early Muslim armies that fought against the Byzantine and Iranian forces.
Kings and Generals Full Length Documentaries: • Kings and Generals Ful...
Early Muslim Expansion Season 1: • Early Muslim Expansion...
Muslim Schism: • Muslim Schism: How Isl...
Christian Schism: • Great Schism: The Bitt...
Third Crusade: • Third Crusade 1189-119...
Fourth Crusade: • Sack of Constantinople...
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Narration: Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
Animation: MalayArcher ( / mathemedicupdates )
Script: Matt Hollis
Illustrations: Nargiz Isayeva
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
#Documentary #Egypt #Caliphate
We are already working on the third and final season of this series. Our hope is that you enjoyed this feature-length episode - we added a section on the early Muslim army, improved maps, fixed mistakes. Your likes, comments, and shares are appreciated. Thank you for watching!
Very nice
Ty
I haven’t watched it yet but i know it is going to be great
Please make a long video of ottoman empire
I love this series
Better than any netflix history documentary
Your name really is guzel :)
Right you are brother
@Black Wolf they don’t pick side like netflix. Also netflix’s sjw policy became cancerous.
@@malolelei3937 thanks dude. Where are you from ? You have been in turkey i guess.
Better than any documentary series.
Guys kings and generals is a netflix type show but we are getting it for free. Long live Kings and Generals!
I get Netflix shows for free tho
Long live the king !
@@Stand_By_For_Mind_Control can u tell me how u get that?
Long live the kings and generals of the world
We need dragons!
37:45
*A significant piece of detail here:* Umar, the ruler of the Muslim Empire, traveled to Jerusalem, not with a royal entourage of servants and guards, but with a _single servant_ and _one riding camel_ . During the journey, Umar and his servant took *alternating turns* ; riding the camel and *walking* . Umar wore simple, coarse clothes; *none* could have distinguished between the *ruler* and the *servant* .
As he approached Jerusalem, it so happened that the servant was on the camel and the Caliph was walking alongside. The servant had pleaded with Umar to ride instead, but he refused. Someone had earlier advised Umar ibn Al-Khattab to wear luxurious robes befitting of a Caliph entering Jerusalem, his replay was "we derive our strength and status from our faith in Islam, and not from any dress."
Thanks for the information i appreciate it
Yes, and "The Secret History" of genghis Khan is 100% fact with no embellishment or hyperbole 🙄🤦♂️
Yeah sure 😂😂😂😂
@@First-Last_name except historians unanimously agree on the above story.
@@zafran20 they don't.....
Having few sources except the person who had it written themselves is rarely regarded as fact.
Hannibal at the gates of Rome and the battle of cane is popular in history. Yet many historians agree that 1 historian who wrote about it 70+ years later and no archaeological evidence support it, means it likely never happened or was embellished.
Viking mythology is another 1. It was all written by a German who never visited Scandinavia almost 100 years after the end of the Viking age.
A lot of written history isn't exactly objective fact.
As Portuguese i love this. This is our History too. We treasure the influences left. As Spain does also. It's in our Languages and therefore in the entire World. Thanks!
Best Regards from Portugal ❤🇵🇹
I bet your ancestors who were killed and taken as sex slaves weren't appreciating it.
@@TK-el4sr
No they weren't.
@@TK-el4sr do you say this kind of thing to all history buffs or is it just when it has to do with brown people that its a problem?
@@Ozymandatorywhen it has to do with barbaric invaders.
2.5hrs?! you know DAMN WELL I'm getting comfortable for this.
@Black Wolf definitely something everyone should be aware of, pretty much all recorded history is one maybe 2 perspectives, and a lot of history is recorded after the events depicted. on top of that theres no way to truly ascertain how much written records are factual, exaggerated propaganda, or outright lies.
I watch it while hiking.
@@rwagingsloth9528
Acutely, its Merge previous videos into one video
@sebâstian turnayev Why are you lying? You can comment on youtube but you can't use search engines? Yeah right.
@sebâstian turnayev Mughals were/are Turko-Mongols. Their lingua-franca was Farsi (Persian). That's it!
I watched Copa America final, UFC 264 & Wimbledon Final today. Sitting in front of my TV to watch the EURO final right now & I find out Kings & Generals uploaded a 2.5 hours documentary on Muslim conquests.
Seems like I'll be going without sleep tonight.
Spoke my words mate
Thank fuck for Kings and Generals I really need a distraction right now 😭
Djokovic is the fkn best
@sebâstian turnayev Egypt is Arabized, Mughal is turkic, TImur is Turkic, so yeah. And Ottomans are Turkish, Seljuks produced Azerbaijanis and Turkish, yeah. Tajiks are Iranic. Safavid is Iranic, I think.
@sebâstian turnayev mongols became mughals and they are not Iranis you could get all your answers from google if you research properly. But may Allah grant you success in this world and in the akhira Ameen. If you have any further more questions ill be happy to assist you.
Words can not describe how great this documentary is. I was really amazed how you could combine all these battles and events in an interesting way and a perfectly accurate chronological order, putting in mind that it all happened in a relatively narrow period of time and a vast geographical range with one of the most complicated and crucial times in the history. Giving the fact that i'm a muslim, I even gained much more knowledge about this part of history than I have ever gained during my school history classes for 12 years. Thank you so much for this amazing job👏👏👏
Because islamic schools fill you up with nonsense. plus these barbaric wars should be an embarrassment for muslims. Proofs religion of sword and war is true
Kings and Generals one of the best UA-cam documentaries I have ever watched.
Brilliant and time worth content
Damn history really is more exciting than any fiction when presented well. I've almost stopped watching Netflix after watching these. Thanks for this free and amazing series.
Complete 📠
absolutely true. I also love how they use the total war games and their mods to show the soldiers and the battles at certain points.
It makes it more cinematic and makes me feel like I am seeing into the past.
Me too! I haven’t watched any tv apps in over a year
Even more exiting. When you are familiar to the area of persian empire
@@prateeksharma6706 Muhammad peace & blessing be upon him was like mirror of Genghis Khan?
Please read the Seerah of the Prophet, or the Sealed Nectar before making such false claims.
I don't know why this is free but I ain't complaining.
These guys make great premium videos and they incredibly maintain their standards
Yes but is only 50 percent,,,is not 100
C'mon you are making them to be paid content
True education should be free
U can become patrion nd support him😅
They will get money from youtube unless you use Adblock. If you see an advertisement, you are respecting them.
The longer the better!! I wish I had been watching these 30 years ago instead of a teacher telling me half truths and half of real history. Plus the attention to detail in the research for this channel is impressive! Thanks for all your videos
This is how history lessons should be taught.this turns history from boring subjects into interesting and engaging stories, while containing valuable information.
The thing is that modern lessons are build upon student interaction students are supposed to form the basis of the lesson with teachers giving input. If you want story times we are back to lectures from the front of the classroom which is besides the point. Videos like these or the teacher telling stories can only be part of a lesson.
How much do you still know from the video now that one month is passed? information retention and the development of competences are often less with videos or teaching from the front.
Also these videos have the inherent benefit that you chose this topic and to watch this video. This means that you have an inherent interest. It is quite often the case that the same topics are seen as "boring" by others or even the same people just in another context like school since it is culturally expected that school is "boring" teachers" have way more work to do to win their "audience" over.
Yup, always good to read between the lines though. We often forget alexander the great was both merciful and brutal. He oversaw the enslavement and murder of many in his conquests, but conquered a huge empire. But later historians often chose to make him a hero.
@X73RM Well the muslim expansion is part of the current curriculum in all states I am aware of.
On top of that comes that fact that the topics for history lessons are pretty much all eurocentric and that there simply isn't enough time to go through all of history in detail.
@X73RM That's from the "Kernlehrplan NRW"
"Sachkompetenz
Die Schülerinnen und Schüler
• beschreiben die Begegnung von Kulturen im maurischen Spanien als Beispiel für ein gelungenes Miteinander von Christen, Juden und Muslimen,
• beschreiben die Begegnung der Kulturen während der Kreuzzüge unter Berücksichtigung des Alleingültigkeitsanspruches der Religionen.
Urteilskompetenz:
Die Schülerinnen und Schüler können
• beurteilen und bewerten die Kreuzzüge aus zeitgenössischer christlicher
und muslimischer Sicht sowie aus heutiger Perspektive."
So there is room and and the encouragement to talk about aspects of the golden age of Islam.
It is not that in depth, but no topic in history really is that in depth in school. And compared to other cultures like the Chinese, Hindu, South East Asian, African or precolonial American cultures, the history of Islamic culture at least is mentioned and discussed.
@X73RM I study to become a teacher yeah.
“If a dog dies hungry on the banks of the River Euphrates, Umar will be responsible for dereliction of duty.” - Umar RA. If only leaders today were this responsible.
Look at the people in the comments hurling abuse 😭😭😭😭
They are trying so hard to find faults.
@@hubadabubbada
Yes brother. It’s some peoples all time duty.
SUBHAN ALLAH❤️❤️❤️
Giving dialogues and delivering upon it are two completely different games...
A guy with zero knowledge has commenting as he knew everything, 😂😂 grow up child
A subtle detail….AMR IBN AL’AAS and KHALID IBN AL WALEED where best friends of each other and they spent their youth together in Mecca living the good life as both were sons of rich men of the Quraish tribe…the coincidence was also that after many years they became Muslim at the same time…when KHALID was heading for the Prophet in Medina to accept ISLAM…on his way to Medina he encountered AMR and both were amazed to encounter each other there on the path that they knew would change their lives for good. It’s amazing to me that both the men after the passing of the prophet with many years have been such successful generals in their military campaigns
Persian General: I challenge you to a duel!
Khalid: LOL apparently you didn’t see my Google reviews
Lol 😂
57:50
It’s not that Omar was afraid that people will worship Khalid (that is an exaggeration)
Omar was afraid that the army will connect victories to Khalid and yet losing faith after his death
May Allah curse Khalid ibn Walid who killed Malik ibn Nuwairah and raped his wife.
@@amranxtv3261 seems like you like Malik so much lol
@@amranxtv3261 May Allah curse you for cursing a companion of the Prophet ﷺ
@@amranxtv3261 how do u know that are nuwairas wife ?
@@mfayz980 And what of the person he killed who was also a companion of Muhammed. Khalid killed Malik and enslaved his wife. This angered Umar greatly that he went up to Khalid and broke the arrows on his turban and threatened to stone him. Abu Bakr even paid money to the family of Malik which is admitting fault. Khalid was a hypocrite Muslim. Just because he won many battles, does not mean you should idolize him.
*"* *May* *the* *eyes* *of* *cowards* *never* *sleep* *"*
*-* *Khalid* *Ibn* *Al* *Waleed*
They don’t sleep, at least not in Iraq and Afghanistan
Shame on you for supporting razzia ppl, who enslaved others (mamelouks) to do the job at their place
@@MrPr1ngle5 Who are those razzia people?
History of Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦
@@aMachineGun nope history of saudia arabia is betrayal nothing more its the history of the first chaliphate and early muslim history
Khalid Al-walid kicked SOOO much rear-end and this video once again gives credit. I can't even image how much work it is making a 2.5 hours animated video. Very very good work. I watch a LOT of informative videos and I tell my history buff friends about your channel. Keep up the excellent work, please.
"We were a humiliated people that Allah honored through Islam, if we seek honor through anything else, Allah will humiliate us"
-Omar(RA) to his army on the doorsteps of Jerusalem
the level of available details would make this a great movie or show
i wish they make one , with actual good battles and quality
@@JustaSimpleComplexSyrian omar series English subtitles made by mbc is the one you looking for... Google it
@@gerardb5220 It's more like decades. Reports of these battles proliferate rapidly.
"Amr had Alexandrias walls demolished, and in his own words, like the house of an adultres, accessible from all sides"
Man they had jokes 1450 yrs ago 🤣😭🤣
Fun anecdote: Arabs were big on humour and poetic justice, with a primarily verbal culture. Poetry face-offs, debates, or roasts were the norm. Writing was hard in the desert bc of a lack of materials (leather), and paper wouldn’t arrive from China until they left Arabia.
@@adambensaid9990 The Arabs had rap battles before it was mainstream
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Hilarious
@Roads Were Meant for Journeys When I wrote about poetic culture, I did so as an academic who's published in peer-reviewed ranked journals on the subject, so I take exception to the blanket 'ahistorical' dismissal. Arabs were Bedouins, and vibrant oral traditions among Bedouins and nomads is hardly something to be contested unless you have proof to the contrary.
Regarding Philip the Arab and the Palmyrene empire, there's far more established literature that justifies, explains and studies the formation of Islamic religious heritage in the context of Arab culture without attributing it to Roman or Christian influence. Similarities between all Abrahamic religions prove a common eschatological framwork, not plagiarism as an often imperially-geared orientalist movement would suggest in making it a point to try and disprove, undermine or dismiss a faith group. Something unique to Western discourse on Islam.
So what's your point bro, and please be specific if you want to have a discussion.
Amr made many adulres jokes probably because his mother was one in pre-islamic Makkah.
I am amazed at how the Islamic Arab armies were able the muster, arm, feed and maintain large armies in fields that were practically all deserts.
That's it they wasn't large armies
Almost all of the warriors are volunteers, and many of them are ascetics. Their commanders, among them also political leaders, are always the most pious, always participate in combat, and the most hardcore of ascetics. They are voluntarily poor as they love to donate all of their personal wealth to the cause of the state & its people, and at times would go on to routinely fast with only the sustenance of unfathomably little provisions.
The Rashidun Caliphate armies do not need the kind of recruitment/incentivizing, feeding, and maintaining that all other armies need, and that is because of their impeccable faith. It is a difficult reality to fathom, as us people of "modern" times have grown comfortable with lavishness and abundant amenities.
P.S. yes there were still wealthy merchants during their rule, as their empire is relatively prosperous. It is just that they cannot abuse their wealth to acquire power (like how the modern world is now), and the appointed leaders are selected based upon the merit of piety, wisdom, and knowledge. So much so that most of them (the leaders) are compelled to practice incredible degrees of asceticism voluntarily. Their empire is practically led by individuals with superhuman willpower and wisdom.
What an excellent, Netflix-like documentary. I'm a huge fan of your page. Other than his masterful military strategy, Khalid Ibn Alwaleed also relied heavily on intelligence and spies to understand his enemy and the geography of the battlefield. This gave him a strategic edge.
Eastern Roman Empire & Sassanid Empire: We are the two strongest empire in the world
Arabian Muslim: Assalam aleykum
Wa'alaikumsallam
@aurengzeb :) what ?
Persian empire was!!!
@@kenswitzer4133 yes, was, Why ?
@@kenswitzer4133 obviously not.
Maan , khalid bin velid is my hero💪🇹🇷
Even i am Turkish and we consider us sefl as warriors and army fighters but khalid bin velid is for me numero uno 💪🇹🇷
We as Turks think abiut khalid bin velid as a sword of Allah adn the Turks are the army of Allah
So its not that far from each other ..
But khalid was a sahaba soo to match khalid u need more than to be a Türk and army ..
Lets not forget khalid never lost a war and died in bed in sour that he didnt die in batle in hes body there was no place left that didnt have scare sword sparrow arrows knifes and so on..
He was basicly tatttod with scares ..
I could talk about day and night abiut khalid and he wouldnt fit
Every Turkish soldiers must must read khalid bin velids life and live it as a soldier 💪🇹🇷
Bro I think whole Muslim world knows there can't b any greater warrior/ general then Khalid bin Walid RA...that's why he is sowrd of Allah
N he truly is the only undefeated general in the history of mankind n he won countless battles which were just impossible to win...
Western historians don't consider him the greatest of all time bcoz of dere bias only but they even regard in him top 3
This made my day. Arab conquest is my favorite topic for you guys to cover
mostly when your country isn't the subject of it, is very fine. Like how I have a large interest in moments like Norman invasion or Viking raids.
The second dude is from lsls and the link he posted is also related to them don't click it or try to search it, and if you wonder how he is capable of posting such thing i can explain if you want
@@dawale9601 please do
@Ghost Ghost let me flip that statement so that it actually makes sense in respects to history and this very video…”not all arabs are Muslims” ;)
@VAIBHAV LOHITASHV this is a desert cult not a peaceful religion
The amount of research and detail that you/your group put into every single documentary is remarkable.
It’s extremely beautiful how the archers of the eyes ‘Nubians’ married those arabs after making a pact with them for 700 years and became muslim by choice! We are Sudan 🇸🇩 these Arabs and Nubians are both my grandfathers and I’m proud i’m mixed between the two that never lost to the romans and to each other
@@violetsrayreikishop2 the copts in egypt still live there and flourishing. The Nubians in Sudan still live there and some of them still pure and not mixed. Tell me where are the native Americans? Where are the native Canadians? Where are the aboriginals of Australia?
The Arabs didn’t kick people out, if you watched the video you’ll know what they did. Convert or stay and pay the Jizya which is a tax to be redistributed to the poor people of that area.
Now close your eyes and imagine a world where the capitalist richest elites have to pay to the poor a percentage of their money, if Muslim (pay Zakat 2.5 of their earnings and poor people exempt) or non-Muslim (pay Jizya 1.5 of their earnings and poor people exempt) do you think there would still be world hunger? Do you think the non Muslims who live in these lands with their own criminal justice laws and their own churches and synagogues still allowed and protected by the muslims would live a better life or a worse life? Why do you think islam spread all over Africa and Asia to china without conquest?
Khalid Ibn Al-Walid, a warrior who won all his battles..
Because of the Deylamite warriors....
@@MrPrebuttal what about the countless 1v1 battles ?
mostly 35 battle with one on one combate included rest were mainly skirmishes
@@amaterasu6888 You don't win wars on 1v1 battles. Look at the history, Deylamites were undefeated when they were with the Persians (beating romans and greeks), then when they joined the arabs the arabs became undefeated. Then when they went to their homeland and were attacked by arabs it was the only place the arabs could never conquor (Deylam Iran). Look at what the arabs, greeks and romans have written about the Deylamite warriors, they considered them invincible. Since when have arabs been great conquorers or warriors? Never
@@MrPrebuttal I'm Daylamite Zaza
These days, the History channel only have shows that talk about aliens, conspiracies and reality shows. So glad I have this
That channel is just weird. All I know is that in its early days there's so many WW2 documentaries that they call it the Hitler channel. Now it's aliens, conspiracies, and pawnshop dramas.
It's like there's nothing in between with these guys.
History Channel is now history.
forgot about ironsmiths there
So true!!!
lol, so true!
Thank you So much...in 2004 as a teenager, studying this subject from as many resources as possible, to help understand how it could might have been made possible... I always wanted to make a detailed movie about this anomaly... watching this movie, made me the admire the hard work that went in there, as the crazy details are mentioned from the tactical perspectives in visual format
is exactly what a historical movie should be all about. Thank you again and Goosebumps as accuracy is to the point. God bless!
This is one of the few YT channels that i can go back and watch the same videos more than once. Great work 👏.
It’s incredible how much they conquered before investing into armour.
that battle near kazima is a perfect example of an Unarmored army Tiring an Armored army
Also light cavalry beating Heavy cavalry is also very occurrent in history / Maratha light cav used to also outmatch mughal heavy cav
@@abisalpha Iranian also had light cavalry to.
It’s miraculous and only possible through divine intervention.
@@AmerickiZivot that's not how anything works
@@AmerickiZivot no they stil die form arrow thow not diven intervention i an Muslim by the way
Next Video : The Composition of Rashidun Army and Navy
@Black Wolf no wonder, the Abbasid Caliphate main support came from Iran and Iraq.
@Black Wolf Cope harder literally all of the Abbasid army were arabs from khurasan and yeminites and the one who defeated the Ummayadsis quhtoba ibn shabib and abou Muslim literally never left khurasan and the abbasids killed him and treated persians badly that there were alots of Persian nationalist revolts wich all of them were crushed like papak and sinbad and the masked persian and many more
@Black Wolf berbers never exited in any rashidun army and 99% of the deserters were arabs who lived under persian /Byzantine rule
@@napolien1310 iran+Afghanistan+tajikstan+some central Asian teritory= khurassan not just iran and the vast majorty of them were yeminites and arab revolters from basra and kufa wich hajjaj ibn yusuf expelled into khurasan and Especially yemenites wich the abbasids used to fight the qaysia arabs wich they rivaled and ended with the death of musa ibn nassir
But it was never an organised army !!!
It was a set chosen people by Allah and they won even without equipments
اللہ اکبر
Another great job! You use visuals and field explanations so well. It's explained so well compared to any documentary or history classes. Thank you Kings and Generals.
The history witnessed those riders (4000 at max), uniformed and organized by Great Khalid bin Waleed as the most furious, fastest and fearless riders of the world. Most of the times they hardly waited for the main Army, fought with the whole opponent strength, singlehandedly and tore them apart. There leader was famous for his upper body part naked as he believed that the armour is a hindrance to his speed.
Stay awake dysphoric most nights. These videos help me take my mind off things and eventually get to sleep. If I can't sleep I am learning, it's win win.
I hope it gets better, best of luck!
🛌 😴
Check or Try listen to Al Qur'an . Its Muslims noble book 📖
Your avatar is nice
💤
Khalid was simply built DIFFERENT!!!!
No , Just Allah was aiding him with strength
@البتّار الازدي He’s Saudi we always do
@Devil's Logic and Christianity spread by love.
Hhhhha laugh in sarcasm.
@Devil's Logic Islamic domain spread by the sword, not the religion. Most ppl converted by their own choice after being presented with Islam. Unlike CHristianity which was forced down people's throat via slave masters
@Devil's Logic Khaled was defending his territories.. on the other hand, the only way someone accepted christianity was when it came with a sword behind it
Thank you for the video and all the hard work you put into it. The animations really help draw a picture of the events which is really cool an appreciated.
Love these videos. Lots of information and presented in a very digestible manner with great production to boot. Excellent please keep'em coming.
"As the undefeated victor of hundreds of clashes leaves our story..." 😭
@TEE PERO then you have to bring evidence to show that he's been or might have been defeated before. The evidence we have shows he's never lost a battle.
@TEE PERO why must he lose a battle be? Why not win all?
Here u go again letting someone tell you about his-,,stroy go read for ur self r u Wil be a slave a gain he who fails to learn from history is dooooomed to repeat it brother Musa daroo shabazz's 🇹🇷
Roman/Persian Generals whenever Khalid shows up: Aight, I'mma get the hell outta here.
They actually fought him every time he showed up though, according to the sources.
@Dominic Toretto Yes, either through a complete rout or orderly retreat depending on the battle and sources.
Wow , thank you so much for your effort to put a good historical show. I really enjoyed it. I would definitely recommend your channel to all of ma family members as they love history as I do. Your channel lightened up my history loving heart .
Thank you so much
The command of speaking the different languages involved in these videos is absolutely astonishing. Thank you, team K&G!
The most difficult conquest according to the Arab generals Maslamah Ibn Abdel Malik and Qutayba Ibn Muslim was against Central Asia and the Caucus.
Their fighters were absolutely relentless and fearless. Even as non-Muslims they had a warrior mindset because of their nomadic/mountaineer lifestyle.
you know us Turks :D
We got them at the end.
@Roxana Sattari it's pretty hilarious that those unassuming bedouins from Yemen and Omar managed to overrun your empire and completely humiliate your people so much that even after a millennium you are writing sad comments like this.
@Roxana Sattari only delusional and lost person can say that
@Roxana Sattari
You can’t confine ideas to any geographical location. You can try though! 😂
Im from Southern Portugal and here we have a common word called "Rasia" = sounds like "Razia" , and it means: to pillage, take by force and devastation.
Im astonished we inherited such an Arabic word from the time of Al-Andalus. Awesome xD
Many Palestinians were settled in southern Spain and Portugal, they brought citrus and olive trees.
Greetings from Palestine
A lot of fights during that time were razias or skirmishes between cavalry by both armies. In southern iberia that was common due to the open plains you find in Alentejo and Andaluzia being a bit similar to north africa
@@thelaziestguyuveverknown yeah spain was a hot mess until al-andalus kind of started taking form
@@muksimulmaad7413 no. Spain formed when most of the Kingdoms of the reconquista united, except Portugal. It has little more than 500 years.
Before andaluz you had the Visigothic Kingdom, which had inherited most of the administration and language from the Romans
@@thelaziestguyuveverknown True we had the visigothic kingdom before, but they were very decentralised and didn't stand a chance against the umayyad expansion into the Iberian Peninsula. When the visigoths kicked the Romans out of Iberia the region lost a lot of infrastructure, tax order and production output (vineyards, olive oil plantations, etc). In not an historian, don't quote me on this ;)
السلام على اجدادي الذين قهرو الفرس والروم ونشرو الاسلام🇸🇦🇸🇦
@@ziyadpepe6291 🌹
Based and greenpilled,
May Allah bless your ancestors who were able to guide my ancestors to islam
All of those lands are now our lands. All of those people are now our brother as equals....
FAREWELL TO ARABS, WHAT A BEAUTIFUL PLACE YOU ARE.
WHAT BEAUTIFUL LEADERS YOU GAVE. ... THE LEGEND NAMED OMAR IBN KHATTAB (R.A)... AND MUCH MORE.
أنت تروريسم
@@Area-Espandyare قصدك ارهاب؟
Thank you so much for studying such a long history and represent to us as an animated video.
The king of Persian and byzantine was sitting on golden thrones and umar was sitting in mosque not having a proper house he cared about his people so much he was a great ruler
Was elected kings in byzantine and hole society was rich not only the kings. Constantinople was the new York. Those that destroyed it was the crusaders barbars from west and then turks from central Asia that was living on their horses without towns,schools,jobs
@@katerinamakedoniaGreece elected 😂😂😂🤣
@Mith Ra the arabs u r talking about are not the ones he ia talking about
He was just a ßackward barefooted ßarbar, who was just lucky to invading iran in a time that in iran there was a big hole between the state and the people. Currepted religious charlatans misused religious beliefs to suppress people ( in last years of Sassanid Empire)
In no other situation could ßackward muslims defeat iran.
Many salty people in the replies, as expected, Imagine being jealous of a man's honor and bravery who was born more than 1400 years ago
When you hear the name of Khalid ibn elwaled you just knew who's gonna win the battle
Pyrrhus?! Not again!!
@@normmacdonaldliveseason3ep866 What
Great work kings and general.. I am interested in muslim conquest since i was young.. I read books and seen films... But your videos is incredible.and make many things clear to me... Thank you very much.. I love your work
Incredible detail! Thank you so much for your effort.
I found this channel 2 days ago and I cant stop watching the videos. This whole channel is a gem. History has never been so interesting for me.
Sammmeee
I always enjoy your work and appreciate the balanced coverage of history.
I just wonder why so many people just hate anybody explaining the great history of arabs !! Its just beyond me. Thank you kings and generals for the extraordinary video
Dont mind haters, they are helpless
They feel inferior to the Arabs therefore, they show jealousy and hate towards them.
Great? You really think all of that is “great”?
@@artlemagne it lead to a golden age, the only religion that had a golden age of science and development. So yes its great
I think this generation of men was nothing short of incredible. No formal military training, yet consistently excelling on the field of battle. Literally, “Companions” of the Prophet (pbuh), reminiscent of Alexander’s favourite unit. The unique ability to accept anyone into the fold of faith even after a battle, and the role of laws of war and equal citizenship helped them significantly in battle. Also, expanding so far with such slow communications makes all of this all the more impressive strategically.
Sometimes it feels people are chosen by God and they take over the world... Greeks, Mongols, British, Muslims, etc... every few 100 years someone new rise becomes the new top player out of nowhere.
@@troooooper100 Its like an actual game of Total War or something. Whenever the Player takes control, someone rocks everyone elses shit
@Adam Said If I had to guess... either EU or China.
We are still here .middle east Christians. Lebanese Christians are the phoenicians , DNA proved it only Christians because of whay happened history. Arabs try to remove our history and make us seem like arabs but we aren't , our ancestors made the alphabet. tell the truth about us .Love to Europe and USA from lost civilization in Lebanon. Tell everyone about us
@@troooooper100 The EU Are dead. They won't do anything. This is a game of China, Russia & the US now.
With places like Brazil, India, Nigeria being very important once the insane numbers of kids they have grow up to adult age.
"From the status of subjugated scorned and irrelevant people of the desert, the Arabs burst forth from their ancient homeland in a manner akin to an irresistible sandstorm blowing away everything in their path". What an incredible quote!!!!
This happens over and over in history i.e. Mongols, Greeks, British Empire, etc
Yea thats an epic quote, these guys were pretty cool
@@abderahmanelaib7363 in some sense yes, but now Islamic world is segmented and ruled mostly by corrupt kings. You could say current state of Islamic world is similar to current state of Rome. You can see signs of greatness but it's nowhere to be found in the present
What will Happen when Oil and Gas finished and or Replaced with another Energies Sources which will going to happen in next 30 years. Back in those Times than😂😅 ?
@@abderahmanelaib7363In this 21st Century and this Horrible Times of Covid 19 , all Fundamentals have changed in this World. The more Innovative you are the Chances of All Out Survival of your's are much Brightier than the People who Lives in Past Religious Glory or Financial Power or even Current Financial Power. Because "Northing Remain Same". "We have to accept and innovate some thing New for Future and move on". Otherwise how Powerful one is you will lost in this Constant Continuty.
Man this is one of the top. Best channel. No gimmicks on the "DETAIL" part. 5 stars
Absolutely brilliant work guys. What an amazing channel you have.
Heliopolis commander : "Impossible! , How did you get inside my city!?, I closed all the gates!".
Muslim warrior : "The window was open".
Heliopolis commander : "God damn it, Who left the window open!?".
Defender : " But it was providing a nice cool breeze mi 'lord".
😂🤣🤣
This is why a big empire requires religious tolerance/room for pluralism. If byzantines hadn't allowed hardline patriarchs to influence their policies so much the locals wouldn't all have run to join the arabs and pay the tax for religious freedom.
A democratic church of demos was pluralistic. The church choose the king. Kings wasn't like western countries from the father to son. The taxes was a big problem because needs millions to keep soldiers all around the "empire",that wasn't empire. They didn't have slaves,diversity of race. Common religion is a choose. The truth was Jesus christ. So Greeks follow the truth not the religion. Religions and dogmatic ppl are fanatics without open minds
@@katerinamakedoniaGreece the problem is every kaesar need legitimacy from crook bishop and pathriac. And that's not so cheap.
Heavy armors demand heavy taxes
not just religious freedom, Jizyah also provides the basic protection and etc.
Oneway or the another it always fall. Mongols had religious freedom but they didn’t last long.
amr bin al as (the warrior leading the Egypt expedition) was the one who went to abysinnia to request the king to return the Muslims that went there to seek protection from meccan persecution... He later became a muslim himself and proved a major force in islam
Thanks you ,Kings and Generals for your dedication in this video.
38:45
It's not apocryphal; where did you guys get this information?
The citizens of Jerusalem welcomed Umar and the governor even prepared a grand event for it. There is an entire excerpt/narration of what occurred when Umar first stepped foot in Jerusalem, and he was met with admiration and surprise.
Additional info : A lot of these records actually fit the Roman narrative as well. The Roman citizens were also the one to testify that the Rashidun conquests were almost bloodless outside the battlefields.
EDIT : It seems that the author might've confused the Umar from the Pact of Umar II with Umar Ibn Khattab
Politics.
They did mention their sources in the first part of this,majorly muslims tho' got mixed up with some other things..you can check that out in the pinned comment I believe
If you bias your sources to muslim sources only, of course you'll want your narration to be the one considered. This is history, not islam
@@waqarqureshi8560 But this isn't even from Muslim sources only. Sophronius, governor of Roman Palestine, gave the keys to Jerusalem to Umar ibn Khattab.
It being apocryphal is literally invented history and makes me uncomfortable because K&G continues to unacademically be biased against Muslims occasionally. Ironically if you don't want Muslim sources to be considered, then you are biased against Islamic history.
Very well put merciful guard... i like ur cmnt..keep it up
18:56 looks like 300 is a cursed number for Persians throughout history.
The 300 Spartans story is as fake as can be my friend
Some might say myth
@@vasilykatuma5689its not like the muslim arabs were resting waiting for the Romans to get weak or something dont forget the arabs were going though the greatest wars in there history the prophetic conquests and rida wars which in arab sources were extremely brutal because it was hard to get rid of the tribal systeme so if anybody had the right to use the "they were tired" or "they were unorganized" argument it was the muslim arabs, those empires had every advantage possible and nonetheless lost in the most humiliating way possible that's a fact
@@Uncharted1911 i mean there were only just 300 spartans and then they had like a few thousand other greek dudes
Back to back betrayal took persian down
i like all of your videos. Best channel for learning about not just the history but actually the tactics of war art of war and most importantly very concise and accurate. All the best guys you have done a great job...
Amazing history retold. Thank you K&G!
This is the best history Channel that has ever existed on the face of this earth. Please carry on the Amazigh Series
arabs smashed berber in many battle we are the rome of 7 century
@@zikomakhil5544 berber are the only nation who fought Arabians, while Levant, Iraq and Egypt were not warriors, only a servants of Persia and Rome.
@@jaif7327 True.
During the birth of an empire, armies tend to be unstoppable
If they wouldnt, the empire would not take birth
@@7gromojar Logic 100000%
Wow why didn't i think of that
but this was the birth of a religion and a prophet that came to spread the truth God revieled on all his prophets
thats why they were literally unstoppable , when you know the Truth nothing can stop you .
thats why historians were shocked by the accomplishments of the early arab Muslims
@@JustaSimpleComplexSyrian Completely agree
Such a great documentary. Massive thanks to the producer
Your work is greatly appreciated. It's so very well put together, and I've very much enjoyed watching and learning from your videos. Thank you very much!
This documentary is stupendous. Entertaining, wonderfully narrated, top work guys
Westerners, because they have no history, want to show Iran as weak.The Arab invasion of Iran is a lie and has been proven😂The Iranian army converted to Islam and then the Sassanids, the Samanid king, was formed under the supervision of the Arab caliphs.Betraying the Arabs. Later, Nader Shah appeared and went to India and rescued the Arabs from the Ottoman clutches.😎Who is the flag bearer of Islam now? Iran😎
If it were not for technology, the Iranian revolution would have been registered under the name of the Arabs. The mullahs also have Arabic clothes, right?🤔Today, Iran was conquered by the Arabs because its religion is Islam and its leader is a cleric.😂😂😂Salman Farsi was one of the most loyal companions of the Prophet, who was a thoughtful brain
Khalid Ibn Al- Walid Quotes:
"At battle of Mu'tah, I broke nine swords in my hand. But I have never met an ennemi like the Persians."
*Gave tribute to the brave Persian soldiers after the bloody battle of Ullais.
"These Romans were the bravest that I had ever met."
*tribute to the byzantine soldiers after winning the battle of Emesa.
کص زیاد می گفته
@@-ahmed121 that's a very stupid comment. Delete it please if you can't rephrase it
@@spr6065 😂😂
@@-ahmed121 you think he took that money for himself? lmaoo it was taken from the greedy and given to the poor. far better than you.
Looks like he said that to everyone, pretty dishonest. Not surprising from an unpious unreligious warmongerer.
Special thanks for those who produced such a great documentary.
Really useful. Knowing about the history with this level of accuracy
This is absolutely amazing. Better than actual movies or documentaries.
Yes it’s back I love this series
@Black Wolf I am a history fan and I know this but it doesn't really matter rn
@Black Wolf dude what does this even have to do with the original comment, man’s was literally just excited to see this series return
@Abdullah Bhatti islam is already bad without slavery 😅 thats why i left it 5 years ago
@Black Wolf do a research carefully and find out which religion, race or ethnicity that have killed more people in the history of mankind. All Roman conquest, Crusades, Western colonialism, WWI, WWII, Afghan War, Iraqi war, etc. Even maybe the Mongols have killed more people than Islamic conquest. Not all Islamic spread were done by sword if you just do a research carefully without bias
@Black Wolf "slaves constituted a lower social class, clearly separated from the free. ". never heard of the Mamluks sultanates ?
i just have to say, out of all the historian channels, this one is the most entertaining, most professional, most neutral and most well illustrated.
you are a legend, dont ever stop.
my man
Great piece, hard work evident. Thumbs up.
Man this is one of the best top channel. No gimmicks on the "DETAILS" . 5 STAR from me
it must have taken a lot of time and effort to make this documentary, very well done guys!
@@benisrood Westerners, because they have no history, want to show Iran as weak.The Arab invasion of Iran is a lie and has been proven😂The Iranian army converted to Islam and then the Sassanids, the Samanid king, was formed under the supervision of the Arab caliphs.Betraying the Arabs. Later, Nader Shah appeared and went to India and rescued the Arabs from the Ottoman clutches.😎Who is the flag bearer of Islam now? Iran😎
If it were not for technology, the Iranian revolution would have been registered under the name of the Arabs. The mullahs also have Arabic clothes, right?🤔Today, Iran was conquered by the Arabs because its religion is Islam and its leader is a cleric.😂😂😂Salman Farsi was one of the most loyal companions of the Prophet, who was a thoughtful brain
@@gordonbryce Westerners, because they have no history, want to show Iran as weak.The Arab invasion of Iran is a lie and has been proven😂The Iranian army converted to Islam and then the Sassanids, the Samanid king, was formed under the supervision of the Arab caliphs.Betraying the Arabs. Later, Nader Shah appeared and went to India and rescued the Arabs from the Ottoman clutches.😎Who is the flag bearer of Islam now? Iran😎
If it were not for technology, the Iranian revolution would have been registered under the name of the Arabs. The mullahs also have Arabic clothes, right?🤔Today, Iran was conquered by the Arabs because its religion is Islam and its leader is a cleric.😂😂😂Salman Farsi was one of the most loyal companions of the Prophet, who was a thoughtful brain
Whenever Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas(R.A) is mentioned i remember his role at Battle of Uhud where Prophet PBUH said to him:
Shoot an arrow, Sa'd! May my mother and father be taken as ransom for you!
Then he said “hey let’s spread our religion if peace by bathing in the blood of thousands!”
@@samwisegamgee8318
Indonesia, Malaysia, Yemen, Somalia and many other countries disagrees with you😆 also not to forget Turkey(at that time Turkic Tribes).
Nice try tho
Besides, did christians spread their religion by giving flowers to Native Americans and Africans😁
@@sali3492 all Islamic nations from later on that joined after the Islamic community was powerful and had something to offer.
You can argue Christian militancy was brought on by a response to Muslim aggression starting with the crusades (an act of self defense by the eastern Romans to protect and reclaim their lands). It was only after Muslim aggression that Christendom was driven to adopt the sword on a large scale to protect their ways of life (similar to the red scare with US history). Obviously speaking generally here, but you get my point.
@@sali3492 also quick double comment to mention that most if not all new world atrocities were by rogue strong men like Pizzaro and Cortez going against the orders of the monarchy in harming the natives. I guarantee you those dudes weren’t Christian. The church leaders actually advocated for the better treatment of locals to little avail.
@@samwisegamgee8318
Great excuses for the christians!
U will even say those who killed 50.000 muslims and J... were not real christians.
Always excuses for christians
Some of those victories were absolutely incredible, genius. It's unbelievable what they achieved in such a short amount of time.
look a uneducated mudboy🤣🤣
It's the prophesies of the prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم
Not really. Rome and Persia had literally just gotten out of a decades long war which destroyed both nations economies and killed most of their elite warriors.
The Arabs just came out of the deserts like locust and attacked unprepared and severely weakened nations. And even then they failed to defeat and conquer Rome. Getting totally defeated in Anatolia and at the siege of Constantinople.
Napoleons victories were impressive. He was fighting empires at their peak. Hannibal’s victories were impressive. The Muslims victories were not.
They were fighting tiny armies of multinational mercs who were cheap and this low quality, because both empires had depleted their economies warring with eachother.
It’s like me going up to mike Tyson after someone cuts off his arms and shoots him. Then I punch him to death. 😂 am I the greatest warrior of all time? Or did I just attack a dying man?
@@nikolasdemoulin8093 wow what a pathetic comment.
@@nikolasdemoulin8093 30,000 strong beat 60,000 Sassanid army in their last noteworthy battle. Yarmouk is self explanatory whatever you say about their empires condition that army was in top form and had every advantage and still lost. The battles themselves matter as much as the state of the nation because the truth is despite everything that happened to weaken those empires they have long standing history and power based that cannot be broken so easily. No expansion in history was ever as efficient and quick so cut your bullshit. Till I see evidence or examples your just some kid hater
Best History channel ever. I loved your videos so much. Keep it up and keep the world informed. Thanks
Another amazing documentary
Verified without replied lol
@@redphoenixplays1351 and?
@@samuelkovac1008 ppppppp
Pjpn p
Ps5 is there any any chance chance we could h. H. Diablo you h you can just. Diablov f you can get hget. and I can do that and you guys guys are. I
@@JoJo-ze3en what the fuck
I agree
Taking on the Byzantine Empire and the Sassanid Empire at the same time 🔥
But Fallen By Orthodox Church(Authentic Christianity) With wiping out Ottomans, It took Authentic Christians in Retaliating without being Barbaric just a Few years to wipe out Barbarics Ottomans. Orthodox No expansion unlike Islam and Western Christianity absolutlely by Sword and Bark Religion of Peace, Comedy of the whole Mankind
@@jikkuabraham6243 No sword no expansion you say , This is a good joke
But Let me tell you that Neither The Ottomans nor the Caliphates Forced any one to be a Muslim this is a point .
In the same time you can't find any place in euorpe without Christians being the majority, I will tell you why
When the Roman Empire had chosen Christianity Its Emperor and everyone after him forced the people to convert
Such as the frankish Kingdom who killed everyone refused Christianity
Or for example the teutonic order Which forced the northern Europeans to convert to Christianity
And let alone the Spanish Inquisition Who forced the Muslims to convert to Christianity or Die , If this Wasn't Barbarian I don't Know what it is
Or by Colonization Who forced the Natives to Convert to Christianity .
And the Orthodox You say wasn't Expanding and forcing Orthodox another good Joke
You Forget about The eastren Romans and the Russians Who forced all their lands to be Orthodox, Learn History
And About The Sword , If we didnot Conquer Who will tell The other peoples about Islam and If you tell me That is by Sword is not peace , Remember The Sword means the Strength and Islam is the strongest Religion
If Islam was Barbaric then We wouldnot See 10 million Egyptian Christian and the Whole Christian Balkan Today .
Islam is a Strong Religion and Not Weak
And If you tell me that ISIS is and not ....
I will tell you tbeir Name actually is The Khawarij Not ISIS and We Fought them Even from the Days of the Rashidun caliphate
Islam is The Religion of Peace is Right and the Religion of Strength and Justice Also .
And one Day The Caliphate will Rise again
@@user-zd2lr8wd5s well said brother
@@user-zd2lr8wd5s well said indeed
@@user-zd2lr8wd5s gir gir wajid
This work is always so entertaining and informative. Thank you for your work and effort
Hello Kings and Generals Team,
Kudos! to the hard work that you guys do. Could you please make a Bibliography and mention your sources? That would be really nice. Thanks
This is probably the greatest historical documentary on this part of history that I've ever seen. I really hope you continue this, because I seriously believe that these videos are invaluable to teaching history and battle tactics.
“Convert or Pay Jizyah or War !” Such supreme type of diplomacy.
Ha ha ☺️
fun fact : the Jizyah they paid was less than the Sadaqat and Zakas Muslims pay
@@JustaSimpleComplexSyrian So it's basically an elaborate scam. Because if they convert
A. Yay more muslims
B. More money
Lol sounds about right
@@tada-kun982 B could be useless
its only a payment for protection
just a tax for non Muslims
and the taxes Muslims pay is higher than what the non Muslims pay
so it is A- become Muslims ( being Muslims means you also have to pay for the poor and do zakah)
B- dont become Muslim and dont fight , but pay money in return for your protection and services .
or C- War .
i think the point of option B is to make sure that if they become Muslims they do not become Muslims because of the motive of money , because if they care about money more than their faith they would choose B all time everytime , unless they actually sincerely wanna become Muslims then they will Choose A
i think its a smart way to make sure nobody is a fake Muslim out of fear of death or Taxes .
@@tada-kun982 Not scam. The jizyah assured the responsibility upon the Islamic state so that they are obligated to protect the rights of the non-Muslims
Saying that is a scam means that every form of taxation we have in the modern world is even worse, because our taxes exceedingly higher than the jizyah.
Outstanding work. I would recommend subtitles.
Without doubt, this Arab conquest is the most successful military achievement in Man’s history.
Not only defeated the empires but also embraced those peoples.
Don’t you noticed that no massacre was mentioned ?
Don’t you noticed that no city or village was burned ?.
Romans: "DUEL!"
Muslims: "HOW MANY TIMES DO WE HAVE TO TEACH YOU THIS LESSON BZYATINES!!"
@@zlatanivanoff8878 and it only took you 800 years
Dumb, Portuguese and Spanish are not Byzantines .
*Arabs
@@Malmalki7 *Muslims
@@user-pb8er8hz9t Arabs
Kings and Generals, that was fantastic. Thank you for the huge effort that you must have put into this. Great work.
The dedication is amazing
Thank you very much for this awesome work!
Arabian horses played a crucial role in the Arab expansion
@Darth Jedi Provincia Arabia was actually the food basket of the Roman empire, and its most important and influential province. Many emperors came from Provincia Arabia
Paleogenomic evidence supports the contribution of ancient Persian lineages during the early formation of Arabian & European breeds.
Fast stubborn and small , Awesome horses !
You clearly don’t know the history of the horse calling it arab. Habibi there were no horses in the desert
@@keeschill6076 you must go look for your brain cells kid lol arab breeds are well known and one of the old and purest
Now here's a video you'll never seen shown in an American southern school. Fantastic work on this, I look forward to the next one.
Lets just say its the best channel to cover history season by season love it great work JAZAKALLAH
This is beyond great….thank you so much….I am extremely overwhelmed ❤