How to Calculate Yield To Maturity of a Bond -What is YTM and How to Use the Approximation Formula

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  • Опубліковано 11 тра 2024
  • In this video I will teach you what Yield to Maturity is (YTM). I will show you how you can calculate YTM for premium bonds, discount bonds and for bonds bought at issue. This video will focus on how to use the approximation formula but will also mention at the end how to use the trial and error method. This video will include clear explanations (I've tried to make it as easy to follow as possible) and fully worked examples with step by step solutions. Hopefully this tutorial helps you and you can easily and quickly find the YTM of a bond.
    0:00 Introduction to Bond Yield
    1:40 Premium and Discount Bonds
    5:02 Yield to Maturity Approximation Formula
    6:29 How to Calculate YTM: Worked Examples
    11:18 Intro to Trial and Error Method

КОМЕНТАРІ • 53

  • @Mauser_.
    @Mauser_. 2 роки тому +8

    Watched many videos on this, yours is the clearest and easiest to understand. Thank you.

  • @suelow7603
    @suelow7603 2 роки тому +5

    Thank you! I had been doubling the number for N for semi annual payments. Now I see what I had been doing wrong. Thanks so much!

  • @bendonahower5325
    @bendonahower5325 Рік тому

    Explaining the premium and discount piece made this click for me. Thanks!

  • @natalieramirez3730
    @natalieramirez3730 2 роки тому

    This helped a lot, thank you so much.

  • @desertjedi
    @desertjedi 2 години тому

    As said just below, your video is the best at explaining all this. Thanks. One thing...none of my bonds were bought anywhere near the time when they were first issued. As such, I'm not sure how to use your formula. I'm assuming that 'n' in your equation would not be the full time length of the bond in my case.

  • @jamesfallman5323
    @jamesfallman5323 2 місяці тому

    Exceptional clarity! Thank you!:)

  • @atifa8085
    @atifa8085 Рік тому +2

    Excellent video. Explained very well.

  • @kyleharvey4316
    @kyleharvey4316 Рік тому

    Very helpful, thank you!

  • @crazymemorial2943
    @crazymemorial2943 4 місяці тому

    That's a great video to understanding for YTM

  • @marksowick5278
    @marksowick5278 Рік тому

    It was very helpful and especially with what is going with SVB on 03/10/2023

  • @dgfcl56ify
    @dgfcl56ify 2 роки тому +1

    wonderful, thanks for the in-depth explanation!!

  • @tpint5336
    @tpint5336 2 роки тому

    THANK YOU..... VERY MUCH !!!!!!!!

  • @SaeedG1999
    @SaeedG1999 2 роки тому +16

    Sir, I'm doing fin 222 in uowd and this was taught by my prof a few weeks ago and I couldn't understand it at all but your explanation is literally making me cry from relief 💀 thank you so much

  • @tututaari4050
    @tututaari4050 2 роки тому

    thank you so much it helped

  • @luisluiscunha
    @luisluiscunha Рік тому +1

    Thank you, but you should use consistent casing for the letters. On the other hand, this the best explanation I ever seen. Congrats.

  • @garyfrankel9457
    @garyfrankel9457 Рік тому

    Excellent, Thank you

  • @angelazhang9228
    @angelazhang9228 Рік тому

    really helpful, thansk

  • @cankose6967
    @cankose6967 Рік тому

    sick explanation

  • @fartsyfucksy
    @fartsyfucksy 8 місяців тому

    thank u!!!!

  • @itsPhD
    @itsPhD 2 роки тому

    helped for my series 65

  • @Rubens.Costa_Music
    @Rubens.Costa_Music Рік тому

    Great vídeo, buddy!

  • @irmaknebioglu8462
    @irmaknebioglu8462 Місяць тому

    Can you explain the meanings and the calculations of the running yield and the holding period return?

  • @divermike8943
    @divermike8943 7 місяців тому

    So what if you buy the bond AFTER some the coupons have been paid to the previous owner. In the simple equation I'd expect that you just lower n to whatever payments are left. In the example, the bond pays 5 coupons, but if 2 of them have already been paid, then your n=3. But what does that do to more accurate equation which is already not easy to solve?

  • @lataagarwal4918
    @lataagarwal4918 Рік тому

    Can you please tell us how you got the formula that you have mentioned at 11:25 ?

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP Рік тому

    YTM? More like TYSM! This was an excellent video; thanks for sharing.

  • @actualnotanewbie
    @actualnotanewbie 2 роки тому +2

    What if I'm trying to calculate annual payments instead of semi-annual payments?

    • @adityamisra7702
      @adityamisra7702 11 місяців тому +1

      just multiply it by 2 and u get the annual thing

  • @ruthlessluder
    @ruthlessluder Рік тому +1

    Sorry it's too deep for me. I'm shopping for a municipal bond. It says Current Yield = 4.966%, Yield to Maturity = 2.037%, Yield to Worst - 2.037%. If I buy the bond now and hold until maturity, I will get the 4.966%, right?

    • @PTCkknagarTRICHY
      @PTCkknagarTRICHY 10 місяців тому

      Yeah. But the returns are comparative values. For example, you might get better returns than this with some other bond after one year. At that time, this 4.966% will not be a good return.

  • @Clickbait-ej1nh
    @Clickbait-ej1nh 9 місяців тому

    Isn’t this formula for approximate YTM ?

  • @darrinh4854
    @darrinh4854 2 роки тому

    Do you mean I can make profit if I buy lower than face value from stock market and hold to maturity?

    • @TheCompleteGuide1
      @TheCompleteGuide1  2 роки тому

      Yes. However bonds trading below par are higher risk. Skilled distressed debt investors do very well.

  • @goofeybutreal4398
    @goofeybutreal4398 5 місяців тому

    ❤👍🏿

  • @rodneymwakota1904
    @rodneymwakota1904 7 місяців тому

    How did you get 5 % profit

  • @jacobherr5903
    @jacobherr5903 2 роки тому +1

    So why would I buy a bond at a premium price?

    • @andypayne2743
      @andypayne2743 Рік тому +1

      I guess it would depend on the current bank interest rate/rate of inflation. If the interest rate in a savings account is running at 1% but a bond had a YTM of 3% you would be taking on more risk but get a higher return. Plus you have the potential of selling the bond on the secondary market and potentially making a profit if you did not hold to maturity.

  • @BigFish-ii8zd
    @BigFish-ii8zd Рік тому +1

    You're already going wrong at 20 seconds in. Consider the following facts, (A) and (B).
    (A) At 00:17, you say it pays "semi-annually", that means "two payments per year".
    (B) Five seconds later you're saying "You're going to receive 5% payment each year, so it means in the first year you receive 50 dollars".
    (A) and (B) together are at the very least ambiguous (it's not clear what is meant), and possibly contradictory.
    Try to be clear in your explanations, and avoid confusion.

    • @jonathan2x660
      @jonathan2x660 Рік тому

      If the compounding period or pay period isn't stated it is always paid semi annually 1000 x 5% is 50 , 2 pays of 25

  • @nsshing
    @nsshing 7 місяців тому +1

    Just in 2 years, bonds being sold in price less than face value is a norm lol

  • @sonicsaiber6495
    @sonicsaiber6495 2 роки тому

    still confused. Why we divide numerator by 2?

    • @sedonaa
      @sedonaa Рік тому

      he did semi-annual payments

    • @natashalulu9400
      @natashalulu9400 Рік тому

      If you are talking about the APPROXIMATION, formula, he actually divided the bottom part, which is called the denominator rather than the numberator as you stated) , by 2 in the approximation formula. The reason he did this was that it was an APPROXIMATION formula, and he is just taking the AVERAGE of 2 TWO things, the face value of the bond and the Price you paid for the bond. ( ( FACE value plus PRICE you actually paid) divided by 2) is sort of an approximated, or estimated amount). I hope this helps.

  • @tsunningwah3471
    @tsunningwah3471 7 місяців тому

    bil

  • @alexperassolo3310
    @alexperassolo3310 2 роки тому

    Screw Christ. I'm just kidding.

  • @alexb1312
    @alexb1312 Рік тому

    this is wrong

  • @user-ke5no2lw6o
    @user-ke5no2lw6o Місяць тому

    This video is so bad it only tells you how to calculate it without telling any definition or relationship. He didn't even tell us what's YTM. With this kind of teaching I may as well just plug everything in the formula and save 12 minutes

  • @kumarsameer4383
    @kumarsameer4383 Рік тому

    NOT HELPFUL