I know nothing about beekeeping, but I do know that animals work to store enough to tide them over the cold seasons. I have always thought that it was an uneven trade for humans to take honey and leave glucose alone as the substitute. My ears perked up to hear you say this in this video. I am looking for a beekeeping method where I share in their surplus, not deprive them of their nutritious life stores.
I like your clips, and the more I watch them the more I know I have a lot to learn. Just got started this year with two hives, and due to my working shifts, I have to find it out by myself most of the time. But I managed to make an extra 7 hives out of these two. In ten years time, I hope to have reached my pension, and to have learned enough, to get some money out of Bee- keeping. Thanks a lot David. Greetings from the Netherlands..
Thanks David, I am always amazed at how someone with your experience and years of bee keeping can help explain ideas,tips and sound advice in such a easy way to understand.You are a great asset to the bee keeping community
Heh, here where i live they advise to take alot out and leave little in and feed alot since some of the honey gets too hard during the winter. We have up to -30°C ( -22F) but lately the winters are really warm and only month or so around -20°C (-4°F) . But as a new beekeeper (got 2 hives that were on my fields and they cant be kept anymore by the previous owner sadly, so i took them over). So much to learn and so much mistakes to be done so your videos are a godsend even though i need to google some stuff since its a bit different. Also the hives are built different with some insulation and only 2 mags can go on top. side by side more big frames etc. But a bit from your videos here and some from others added with local stuff hopefully next year i will be better at it, just must hope i dont mess up the pre winter work so they actually survive. All the best from Estonia and than you for the informative videos for new beekeepers!
David I'm so glad I found this video! I'm a first year keeper and have been blessed enough to have my bees filling up supers now. I've been wondering and researching about this and the answer I see a lot of taking the supers and feeding them 2:1 to store just has not sat right with me at all. This was very helpful in how you judged by where your top deep was at. Thank you!
Thanks for the great content David. Of all the info online you are my go to. Will feeding the girls bananas provide them with sufficient nutrition? Its something ive read about and thought it sounded like a good idea. Thanks for everything ❤ 🐝🐝🐝
Just signed up for the Ultimate Course and can't wait to go through everything. Ive been a Hobby Beekeeper and Im making the investment to Sideliner/Commercial over the next few years. Thanks, David.
This scenario is great for when you have drawn supers that have been filled and capped by your bees. What about new bee keepers without drawn honey supers which bees have drawn and capped?
Braula coeca AKA bee louse. The adult female may lay her eggs in many different places within a hive, but in order to hatch, the eggs must be placed on top of honey cappings. After hatching, the larvae tunnel under the cappings, eat wax and pollen, and leave a visible trail.
Thanks for the opportunity David, I am thankful and ready to continue learning from you. I am pretty sure of the answer to your question in the video but havent seen any comment that I think it is so I'll make sure to keep my answer to myself so someone else has an opportunity. But I would like to ask a question about feeding them. I know you have said to not feed with the supers on in past videos so if you decided to leave those supers on, how would you feed them with your feeding system? Awesome video
Your videos are great. Seeing your hive inspections along with the explanations is just what I need so I can apply it to my own hives. Reading information only goes so far. The visual puts it all together. I love your enthusiasm and enjoy the coffee times too.
David great video,looks like a good rule of thumb to go by.Three frames full of honey in brood box can determine if you leave extra supper's.NE Wisconsin thanks you.We've had our first frost already.
dave your question is how do you decide / by checking your brood first make that decision. plus it recommend leaving two super as a deep brood size. hope i got right
You are correct, chances of getting a Queen late are slim and it’s game over , there have been many of folks over the years that have pinched, damaged or even killed their Queen on a fall inspection and didn’t know it and they try to figure out why they have a dead out in spring
Hi David, will the bees come spring all be up inside them 2 suppers.? If so what do you do then as I’m in the same situation and been told the bees will move up into them suppers. Obviously I won’t them to start the spring/summer off with them in a brood box not a supper… thanks Dan..
OR... Do what I do and take a spare empty box to the work area and as you pull those individual frames but them aside in the spare box. Then, when the box is light enough to easily lift... lift it and set it on that spare box. Now you can get into the lower box. I Never ever lift a full heavy Super. 😊 Try it David. Game Changer.
It is a Braula coeca aka bee louse. An internet search says that it is presumed to be harmless.... but another page says it can reduce honey production in severe cases.
Ha David another great video, It is great to watch u inside the hive doing inspections. I have been feeding my bees since I started them in April They still do not have enough. They have shut down as well, I treat my bees for mites, I like mite away quick strips because they will kill the mites under the capped brood. But could not use it this passed july it was to hot, so I put Apivar in them that did not do great so I was able to use the mite away , I have 46 hives well had 46 hives I lost 3 the directions said if the bees are sick it will kill therm well it did. This video was very encouraging to me I live in Virginia, so if your bees will still brood up till nov my bees should as well we are in the 50s here at night now, 70s days and there is nothing for them it is terrible no flow at all. So doing every thing I can to help them. Any way thanks for the video they are great hope u have a wonderful week
Mr Burns, I just want to say thank you for your guidance and knowledge about bees. I recently had a small swarm that I decided to try and rescue and got into a hive. But it was your videos that gave me the confidence to try it. As a southwestern Florida resident should I also have a feeding program as they are starting out? They've only had me for 3 days to help.
Do you mean community feed in a bucket, or place a bucket feeder on top of hive? I assume the latter. I think it would be fine, just continue to watch for any excessive leaking or robbers. You might consider a robber screen on the hive first just to play it safe.
Mr. Burns, when will you be opening up spots for your mentorship program? I am very interested. Trying to get a hive through winter that has fought EFB all summer.
It just wasn't worth looking since that top deep told me the story. Looking further and long adds the risk of robbing and accidentally killing the queen. But might make a good video! I'll consider it.
Another great video David! I just got done taking your mite and winter prep courses. Loved them, they help so much! Since I’m planning on starting a hive next spring those really help me out. Also on your website, when do you think you will be adding more feeding top covers on or make more for your site?
I'm not positive, but I think those lines are where they finished capping but they added more comb afterwards then filled it and capped it at a later date
I need some help with determining what to expect or charge a solar field operator for placing and maintaining an apiary on the solar property. Please let me know if anyone has already been involved and what compensation terms are being negotiated?
HONEYCOMBS ARE MADE FROM BEESWAX, A SUBSTANCE CREATED BY WORKER BEES. WHEN THE TEMPERATURE IS RIGHT, WORKER BEES SECRETE WAX SCALES FROM THE SPECIAL GLANDS IN THEIR BODY. THEN THEY CHEW THE WAX WITH A BIT OF HONEY AND POLLEN TO PRODUCE THE LINES AND THE WAX. LOVE THE VIDEOS, HOPE YOU GET 100,000 SUBSCRIBERS, GOOD LUCK.
David first year keeper here, a week and a half ago I did a mite treatment with mite away strips. When I put the strips in I had 6-8 frames of brood in my upper box and the lower box was filled with nectar(the golden rod flow is heavy). The first morning I noticed several dead bees outside the hive. After the treatment I removed the strips and noticed that the 6-8 frames of brood were now filled with nectar. I saw no eggs, and very little brood. I am concerned the treatment killed the queen. There were no queen cups being formed. Going to give it another week to see if anything changes. Both Brood boxes are loaded with bees, I removed the super because there was very little activity in building comb.
It is really hard to evaluate without being their and having observed it. Usually MAQ strips would not cause this unless you didn't follow the label such as temps/population etc. Inspecting again in a week will be better data.
I think it is touched on already, but I would say reduction in moisture content of the honey. As the honey continues to cure in the capped cell, the cell volume may reduce in a way that causes the cell capping to "fold" or "wrinkle". This seems a little contradictory to the purpose of the cap being "sealed", but that is my thought.
If you have a hard winter, that would be a good time. Though some do not like to move hives in the winter, as they suspect it can dislodge/disrupt the winter cluster. If it is more than 3 miles, move them at night.
Dave, you never address winter prep, for us older folks, who only use Eight Frame Mediums throughout, both for brood nest & honey supers. How much honey do we leave for winter in Pennsylvania. Blessings.
I think i know what those lines are caused by on the wax cappings after doing some research it looks like they are caused from bee louse or bee lice, Scientific name Braula probably poses a minimal threat to the beekeeping industry because no economic loss can be attributed to its damage. There are very few recommendations for Braula control, largely because it is not considered a major honey bee pest. Does that mean i won some free online classes or did some one already win this one? I would love to try your classes! Another Great Video! Keep up the Great Work!
are frame feeders alright until it cools down? I only have 19 frames in each hives, both are full deeps but I pretty much left the frame feeders in all year.... they never got around to filling anything but the 2 deeps, my supers were never filled up... right now the lower deeps are pretty dang full and the tops 40-50 pounds but I know they can weigh 80.... populations seem extremely strong though especially in one hive, they are consuming extremely fast... winters are generally mild here in WA Also my guess as to the lines, I have no idea I'm a first year... probably insect related but as everyone's guessed so I'll say it's repair from weight or heat stress.
could these lines be as a result of sagging full comb of honey causing some merging of the surfacesto form the lines? If so, then nothing to worry about :D
I like my two deep hives to weigh around 160 lbs. for going into winter. I don't believe those lines are anything to be concerned about. I think it's just the way the bees capped the cells with wax. Possibly the wax or honey shrinking due to them removing the moisture from the honey. Nothing to worry about i think.
If you feed them with uncappped honey super frames, it is possible they could use your sugar syrup to fill up the supers. In that case, it would not be "real" honey only from floral sources. So if that happens to me, I leave that super on for winter, and they will have consumed it all by spring, ready to be filled with natural floral sources.
@@beek I downloaded the one I paid for and it has no title page. The first page starts "For nearly a decade EAS certified master beekeeper, David Burns, has ...." This is no title page shown on your link.
I know nothing about beekeeping, but I do know that animals work to store enough to tide them over the cold seasons. I have always thought that it was an uneven trade for humans to take honey and leave glucose alone as the substitute. My ears perked up to hear you say this in this video. I am looking for a beekeeping method where I share in their surplus, not deprive them of their nutritious life stores.
I like your clips, and the more I watch them the more I know I have a lot to learn. Just got started this year with two hives, and due to my working shifts, I have to find it out by myself most of the time. But I managed to make an extra 7 hives out of these two. In ten years time, I hope to have reached my pension, and to have learned enough, to get some money out of Bee- keeping. Thanks a lot David. Greetings from the Netherlands..
Thanks David, I am always amazed at how someone with your experience and years of bee keeping can help explain ideas,tips and sound advice in such a easy way to understand.You are a great asset to the bee keeping community
Very helpful video, cat is adorable
Thank you! 😊
Heh, here where i live they advise to take alot out and leave little in and feed alot since some of the honey gets too hard during the winter. We have up to -30°C ( -22F) but lately the winters are really warm and only month or so around -20°C (-4°F) . But as a new beekeeper (got 2 hives that were on my fields and they cant be kept anymore by the previous owner sadly, so i took them over). So much to learn and so much mistakes to be done so your videos are a godsend even though i need to google some stuff since its a bit different. Also the hives are built different with some insulation and only 2 mags can go on top. side by side more big frames etc. But a bit from your videos here and some from others added with local stuff hopefully next year i will be better at it, just must hope i dont mess up the pre winter work so they actually survive.
All the best from Estonia and than you for the informative videos for new beekeepers!
I believe it’s a bee louse that causes the lines. Love your videos!!
David I'm so glad I found this video! I'm a first year keeper and have been blessed enough to have my bees filling up supers now. I've been wondering and researching about this and the answer I see a lot of taking the supers and feeding them 2:1 to store just has not sat right with me at all. This was very helpful in how you judged by where your top deep was at. Thank you!
Thanks!
Thanks for the great content David. Of all the info online you are my go to. Will feeding the girls bananas provide them with sufficient nutrition? Its something ive read about and thought it sounded like a good idea. Thanks for everything ❤ 🐝🐝🐝
Wow, maybe the best Bee video I’ve ever seen. Excellent information. A treasure trove.
Wow, thanks!
Just signed up for the Ultimate Course and can't wait to go through everything. Ive been a Hobby Beekeeper and Im making the investment to Sideliner/Commercial over the next few years. Thanks, David.
I have no idea what the lines are, that’s why I need the class 😁🐝
I was thinking the same thing! We need a “most wrong answer wins the course” giveaway. 🤣
@@LorenMarieP Exactly!! I could win that one!! 😂
Great vidio David.very helpful for this coming winter.keep em coming.Tony in southern Englamd
This scenario is great for when you have drawn supers that have been filled and capped by your bees. What about new bee keepers without drawn honey supers which bees have drawn and capped?
Thanks David, enjoying your informative videos from the UK
Crystallized honey
Braula coeca AKA bee louse. The adult female may lay her eggs in many different places within a hive, but in order to hatch, the eggs must be placed on top of honey cappings. After hatching, the larvae tunnel under the cappings, eat wax and pollen, and leave a visible trail.
Thanks for the opportunity David, I am thankful and ready to continue learning from you. I am pretty sure of the answer to your question in the video but havent seen any comment that I think it is so I'll make sure to keep my answer to myself so someone else has an opportunity. But I would like to ask a question about feeding them. I know you have said to not feed with the supers on in past videos so if you decided to leave those supers on, how would you feed them with your feeding system? Awesome video
Your videos are great. Seeing your hive inspections along with the explanations is just what I need so I can apply it to my own hives. Reading information only goes so far. The visual puts it all together. I love your enthusiasm and enjoy the coffee times too.
Holy cow great information. Thanks, Dave for all this tremendous content.
David great video,looks like a good rule of thumb to go by.Three frames full of honey in brood box can determine if you leave extra supper's.NE Wisconsin thanks you.We've had our first frost already.
Hey David when you say jammed deep. How many frames of honey would it take for you to use those top two supers. Thank you
I have to start with you first video
dave your question is how do you decide / by checking your brood first make that decision. plus it recommend leaving two super as a deep brood size. hope i got right
Looks like braula coeca (bee louse) when they emerged from the eggs will tunnel underneath the caps of the cells
You are correct, chances of getting a Queen late are slim and it’s game over , there have been many of folks over the years that have pinched, damaged or even killed their Queen on a fall inspection and didn’t know it and they try to figure out why they have a dead out in spring
David that can be the path that was made by wax moth larvae.👍
Hi David, will the bees come spring all be up inside them 2 suppers.? If so what do you do then as I’m in the same situation and been told the bees will move up into them suppers. Obviously I won’t them to start the spring/summer off with them in a brood box not a supper… thanks Dan..
Braula coeca or bee louse? EDIT-I thought this was a new video..lol. Love your videos. Thank you for all you do
OR... Do what I do and take a spare empty box to the work area and as you pull those individual frames but them aside in the spare box. Then, when the box is light enough to easily lift... lift it and set it on that spare box. Now you can get into the lower box. I Never ever lift a full heavy Super. 😊 Try it David. Game Changer.
Are the lines from beetle larva eating through the honey and comb?
It is a Braula coeca aka bee louse. An internet search says that it is presumed to be harmless.... but another page says it can reduce honey production in severe cases.
the line are from wax moth larve?
Maybe wax moth larvae track have a good winter regards Patrick.
Crystalized Honey
I think the lines are caused by the combo of the honey and gravity and heat causing the wax to droop a little
Ha David another great video, It is great to watch u inside the hive doing inspections. I have been feeding my bees since I started them in April They still do not have enough. They have shut down as well, I treat my bees for mites, I like mite away quick strips because they will kill the mites under the capped brood. But could not use it this passed july it was to hot, so I put Apivar in them that did not do great so I was able to use the mite away , I have 46 hives well had 46 hives I lost 3 the directions said if the bees are sick it will kill therm well it did. This video was very encouraging to me I live in Virginia, so if your bees will still brood up till nov my bees should as well we are in the 50s here at night now, 70s days and there is nothing for them it is terrible no flow at all. So doing every thing I can to help them. Any way thanks for the video they are great hope u have a wonderful week
Mr Burns, I just want to say thank you for your guidance and knowledge about bees. I recently had a small swarm that I decided to try and rescue and got into a hive. But it was your videos that gave me the confidence to try it. As a southwestern Florida resident should I also have a feeding program as they are starting out? They've only had me for 3 days to help.
Can I bucket feed this time of year in Illinois? Enstead of top feeding
Do you mean community feed in a bucket, or place a bucket feeder on top of hive? I assume the latter. I think it would be fine, just continue to watch for any excessive leaking or robbers. You might consider a robber screen on the hive first just to play it safe.
The lines are from a bee louse. They lay eggs on the top of the wax and the larvae hatch and tunnel inside the wax and make the lines.
Those lines are proof I need your class! I can't find the answer anywhere
Thank you David for another informational video. I started a formic treatment yesterday. Can I restart feeding after two weeks?
Pretty kitty!!!
Mr. Burns, when will you be opening up spots for your mentorship program? I am very interested. Trying to get a hive through winter that has fought EFB all summer.
Should have a few spot open
Is this USA spcific? The world uses Celcius so had no idea of the temperature discussion.
What is in that bottom box? Brood or empty frames?
I asked myself the same question , I thought he was going to check that box as well ..
It just wasn't worth looking since that top deep told me the story. Looking further and long adds the risk of robbing and accidentally killing the queen. But might make a good video! I'll consider it.
Another great video David! I just got done taking your mite and winter prep courses. Loved them, they help so much! Since I’m planning on starting a hive next spring those really help me out. Also on your website, when do you think you will be adding more feeding top covers on or make more for your site?
More were added today but they told me they are almost sold out.
I'm not positive, but I think those lines are where they finished capping but they added more comb afterwards then filled it and capped it at a later date
Would those lines be from repair of the damaged capped comb?
I was told it’s harmless Braula ? The lines on the honey that is
Is that the old boundaries of the brood nest
Hi mr david can you make video about Honey Bound hive and how we fix it?
I'll see if I can do that, thank you.
I need some help with determining what to expect or charge a solar field operator for placing and maintaining an apiary on the solar property. Please let me know if anyone has already been involved and what compensation terms are being negotiated?
Cannot help you there.
Is it dehydration of honey.
The lines are broken comb? Maybe from where you dug your finger in, to get a taste?
I am a new beekeeper. I have decided to use horizontal layens hives. Do you have any classes or advice on the use of these hives.
Same management practices. Handling and managing bees is what makes bees survive, no different hives.
@@beek thanks. Your channel is very helpful
HONEYCOMBS ARE MADE FROM BEESWAX, A SUBSTANCE CREATED BY WORKER BEES. WHEN THE TEMPERATURE IS RIGHT, WORKER BEES SECRETE WAX SCALES FROM THE SPECIAL GLANDS IN THEIR BODY. THEN THEY CHEW THE WAX WITH A BIT OF HONEY AND POLLEN TO PRODUCE THE LINES AND THE WAX. LOVE THE VIDEOS, HOPE YOU GET 100,000 SUBSCRIBERS, GOOD LUCK.
Hey there.love the videos..Just wondering..building your own hives..worth it or worthless
Nice new suit
David first year keeper here, a week and a half ago I did a mite treatment with mite away strips. When I put the strips in I had 6-8 frames of brood in my upper box and the lower box was filled with nectar(the golden rod flow is heavy). The first morning I noticed several dead bees outside the hive. After the treatment I removed the strips and noticed that the 6-8 frames of brood were now filled with nectar. I saw no eggs, and very little brood. I am concerned the treatment killed the queen. There were no queen cups being formed. Going to give it another week to see if anything changes. Both Brood boxes are loaded with bees, I removed the super because there was very little activity in building comb.
It is really hard to evaluate without being their and having observed it. Usually MAQ strips would not cause this unless you didn't follow the label such as temps/population etc. Inspecting again in a week will be better data.
@@beek Thank you will follow up
Is it from damaged comb and that's what it looks like when the bees fix it?
Is it Braula coeca, the bee louse/Braula fly
Dried scales is that string like formation-Scale - dried, decomposed remains of a larva or pupa.
Just wax from the bee's when they removed the moisture and capped it. Caused the wax to ripple.
I think it is touched on already, but I would say reduction in moisture content of the honey. As the honey continues to cure in the capped cell, the cell volume may reduce in a way that causes the cell capping to "fold" or "wrinkle". This seems a little contradictory to the purpose of the cap being "sealed", but that is my thought.
Question . I have a hove I need to move off a property back to my house.
When is a good time to do it
If you have a hard winter, that would be a good time. Though some do not like to move hives in the winter, as they suspect it can dislodge/disrupt the winter cluster. If it is more than 3 miles, move them at night.
Dave, you never address winter prep, for us older folks, who only use Eight Frame Mediums throughout, both for brood nest & honey supers. How much honey do we leave for winter in Pennsylvania. Blessings.
I am a novice. During the winter i.e. Jan, Feb, Mar, will the cluster actually move up into the super’s?
Thx
Ds
A lot depends but usually yes
i like bees
small hive bettle
I think i know what those lines are caused by on the wax cappings after doing some research it looks like they are caused from bee louse or bee lice, Scientific name Braula probably poses a minimal threat to the beekeeping industry because no economic loss can be attributed to its damage. There are very few recommendations for Braula control, largely because it is not considered a major honey bee pest. Does that mean i won some free online classes or did some one already win this one? I would love to try your classes! Another Great Video! Keep up the Great Work!
are frame feeders alright until it cools down? I only have 19 frames in each hives, both are full deeps but I pretty much left the frame feeders in all year.... they never got around to filling anything but the 2 deeps, my supers were never filled up...
right now the lower deeps are pretty dang full and the tops 40-50 pounds but I know they can weigh 80.... populations seem extremely strong though especially in one hive, they are consuming extremely fast... winters are generally mild here in WA
Also my guess as to the lines, I have no idea I'm a first year... probably insect related but as everyone's guessed so I'll say it's repair from weight or heat stress.
Wax moth trail/web?? Just a guess on what made the line.
The larvae tunnel underneath it and leave that line nothing to worry about
could these lines be as a result of sagging full comb of honey causing some merging of the surfacesto form the lines? If so, then nothing to worry about :D
The line is from the workers dragging out the dead beat drones. It’s from there little feet getting drug across the comb.
What was the correct answer/guess to the line question? I looked through all the responses and didn’t see where you claimed the winner’s answer.
I announced the winner and what the line was in this video: ua-cam.com/video/VDAWJddaDsI/v-deo.html
For the class give away I’m going to say those lines are perhaps honey crystalizzed.?
I like my two deep hives to weigh around 160 lbs. for going into winter. I don't believe those lines are anything to be concerned about. I think it's just the way the bees capped the cells with wax. Possibly the wax or honey shrinking due to them removing the moisture from the honey. Nothing to worry about i think.
Will feeding them with supers on, risk contaminating the honey with sugar syrup
If you feed them with uncappped honey super frames, it is possible they could use your sugar syrup to fill up the supers. In that case, it would not be "real" honey only from floral sources. So if that happens to me, I leave that super on for winter, and they will have consumed it all by spring, ready to be filled with natural floral sources.
@@beek thanks
Next video can yo show us how to get honey
Wax moth causes lines
The PDF is missing the title page, I think.
Works fine for me and many order so far. Here's the link:
www.honeybeesonline.com/beekeeping-getting-your-bees-through-the-winter-ebook/
@@beek I downloaded the one I paid for and it has no title page. The first page starts "For nearly a decade EAS certified master beekeeper, David Burns, has ...." This is no title page shown on your link.
I had both my hives attacked by wasps! All honey taken! Hive numbers are minimal. I’m in shock. I’d never have guessed.
OH NO!! That's sad
9 frame to 10 frame below?
I'm in mahomet Illinois are you near me I need hands on help?!
Be good to see how you coat plastic frames with beeswax ,in a video down the track Peter Australua
I've made several years ago...ua-cam.com/video/Uljvn0o9MuA/v-deo.html
@@beek thanks fir the reply interesting ,but I was actually looking for how you put the wax on to frames ,roller,brush,spray , peter 🇦🇺
things i wish i had learned Two weeks ago...golden rod is done in Michigan...no brood...bummer
You had a bee who wanted to say hello
Oh yea!
7:34 The lines are caused by smallhive beetles larvee
Its from the bees removing cappings to pull out cocoons of wax moths.
Braula coeca, the bee louse, is causing the lines
I think it’s from heat causing the wax to sag down some. Nothing to worry about.
Wet capping the honey
Different collection of honey
Small hive beetle
I bet bees make those lines while dancing, to communicate.
the lines are bee louse. the larva will be laid on capped honey and then once hatched will eat it. its a problem
Wax Moths?
The wavy lines question: It is normal for those lines to bee there, nothing to be concerned about