三星堆2：巍然王都 Sanxingdui 2: Majestic Capital of Ancient Shu

本期视频，雷博将继续介绍四川广汉三星堆博物馆的第二展区：巍然王都。
三星堆在商代晚期，已建成颇具规模的城池。高度发达的青铜铸造、黄金加工、制玉、丝织业，复杂的社会结构，成熟的祭祀体系，彰显其统治中心、宗教中心、经济中心的独特地位，可能表明三星堆是某代蜀王的都邑所在。在三星堆二号祭祀坑出土的青铜大立人像，既具王者之风，又有大巫之仪，应是集神、巫、王身份于一体的古蜀国最高统治者的形象。三星堆出土的金杖是古蜀王国最高权力的象征。
三星堆出土的青铜尊、青铜罍、青铜铃、青铜牌饰、玉璋、玉戈、玉琮、陶盉等文物，广泛吸纳融合了黄河流域和长江中下游地区的文化因素。三星堆是中华文明包容性、创造性特点的生动例证。
下期视频，雷博将介绍三星堆博物馆的第三展区：天地人神，敬请各位继续观看。
In this video, Dr. Lei will introduce the second exhibition area of the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan: Majestic Capital of Ancient Shu.
In the late Shang Dynasty, Sanxingdui Site had already been built a sizable city. The highly developed industries of bronze casting, gold processing, jade making, and silk weaving, as well as the complex social structure and mature sacrificial system, demonstrate its unique position as a ruling center, religious center, and economic center, which may indicate that Sanxingdui Site was the capital of a certain generation of Shu kings. The bronze standing statue unearthed in the second sacrificial pit of Sanxingdui not only embodies the style of a king, but also the ritual of a great witch. It should be the image of the highest ruler of ancient Shu, who combines the identities of a god, a witch, and a king. The golden mace unearthed from Sanxingdui is a symbol of the highest power of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
The bronze statues, bronze Leis, bronze bells, bronze plaques, jade Zhang, jade Ge, jade Cong, pottery He and other cultural relics unearthed from Sanxingdui have widely absorbed and integrated cultural factors from the Yellow River Basin and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Sanxingdui is a vivid example of the inclusive and creative characteristics of Chinese civilization.
In the next video, Dr. Lei will introduce the third exhibition area of Sanxingdui Museum: The World of Humans and Gods. Please continue to watch.