What Was The Indus Valley/Harappan Civilisation?
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- Опубліковано 9 чер 2024
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In British India in the 1920's odd stone seals kept popping up at ruins near Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro along the Indus river valley. They baffled everyone, with their inscriptions in a never before seen written language. Archaeologists, intrigued by this, started excavating these previously ignored sites.
They soon uncovered a 4,500-year-old civilisation. A civilisation completely absent in the historical record. One of the earliest urban civilizations in human history. It flourished alongside Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China around 3300-1900BCE but was bigger than all of them. A civilisation that built wonders not to gods or kings but to sanitation. A civilisation without war. Made up of massive planned cities built in brick. Masters of bronze and sculpture. They created their own writing system, traded across the vast sea, and possibly invented the world’s first indoor toilets and then vanished for reasons still not understood.
So what was this civilisation in the Indus Valley, what did they achieve, and what does it have to do with rubber duckies? Well let’s find out.
Head to www.harappa.com/ to learn more!
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Sources:
Understanding Ancient Civilizations Jane R. McIntosh - The ancient Indus Valley new perspectives - amzn.to/2XFl3M9
A population history of India - From the First Modern People to the Present Day by Tim Dyson - amzn.to/2XdmX7V
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century by Upinder Singh - amzn.to/2MdsmVS
India’s Ancient Past by R.S. Sharma - amzn.to/3etINtj
An Environmental History of India From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century by Fisher, Michael H - amzn.to/2MmvM9f
The Lost River On the trail of Saraswati by Michel Danino - amzn.to/2TMS5IX
The Indus Civilization by Irfan Habib - amzn.to/2B68GB4
The Cambridge history of India Suppl. vol. The Indus Civilization by Mortimer Wheeler
Climate change and the course of global history a rough journey by John L Brooke - amzn.to/2Am2LaE
The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective by Gregory L. Possehl - amzn.to/2XJHFez
Allchin, Bridget, and Raymond Allchin The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan - amzn.to/3dqDDOZ
Bellwood, Peter First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies - amzn.to/2XegYQb
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www.nature.com/news/two-hundr...
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Belcher, William R. 1997. “Ancient Harappa in 3-D.” www.harappa.com/3D/index.html.
Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. 1996. “Around the Indus in 90 Slides.” www.harappa.com/indus/indus0.html.
All images are taken from Creative Commons or used in accordance with fair use. If one of your images has been used and I have forgotten to attribute please contact me by email or on twitter I will instantly resolve that.
#Indus #AncientHistory #IndianHistory
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There had been reports of terrible streaming of this platform on play store. The ratings are just average. I will wait for the service to improve and let go of the free subscription. I hope it does improve with time.
Prateek Sharma That’s odd. I’ve been using it for over six months and have not had any problems. It’s also easy to download any documentary if you don’t have consistent internet service.
@Cogito There is a typo in the word civilisation - the ‘i’ between the ‘l’ and the ‘s’ is absent. I thought you would want to know so you could correct it. Thank you for the great vid!
@@DhawanGuptaIndia Hey Dhawan could you please write in Sanskrit cos that's the original language.
@@elissajaguar Well that's a good new then. But the other reviews that I read, while I was deciding to register for curiosity stream, were not very positive.
Rarely you'll find an ancient civilization as chill as Harappa. They all business and pool party, no fights.
Even today Indian public don't want to conquer world, expand borders. Not a single king in all 5000 years of known history tried to attack/occupied any other country. People are happy with what they have and live simple life.
@@gk2298-exz only if you are considering the whole indian subcontinent a single "country"
@@bendover-bz4bc Forgot about Mauryans, Guptas, Marathas? You shouldn't talk about things you don't know about.
Maybe that's the reason they disappeared
@@bendover-bz4bc There was a land where indic people lived in ancient times, India itself didn't exist until "British India".
The historical side of UA-cam is a hidden treasure
@@deepaknagar6213 as you said, these claims have not been substantiated yet. It is up to you to belive which is the oldest civilization on earth, Ofc, we would never get a decisive answer, but at least we hope to get a close one.
Yup.The Indus Valley civilisation also isn't studied as much as the Egyptian & Mesopotamian ones so I guess more work needs to be done.
@@nahush6299 They should do a video on all the forts built, since14thc. Trying to control the invaders. You can search for list of forts on wiki in Pakistan. Rajesthan wasn't India!
Not only that, Mathematics only also made a BIG MISTAKE that every people do. THey thing civilisation started with urban cities, which is false. Civilisation started when humans develop a proper culture, which begins in the prehistoric times.... Tsss
Watch napoleonic war on epic TV it is great way better than anything on youtube
People in Harappa, Mesopotamia: *let's trade*
Meanwhile people in europe:- *chilling in forest/cave half naked*
Make asia great again.😊😊😉
Then they came here from europe.
@Adhishree Singh after discovery of sinauli site we don't know what happened.
I mean, the harappans were also half naked? And this is also a part of Eurasia, right?
Then the Europeans come with guns blazing
As a parent of a 12 year old with learning disabilities, I was a amazed at this video bc my son was glued to the screen. This video has a unique way to make learning fun. I highly recommend to all parents.
@Abhishek Sharma 🙂Bhai aap yaha
@Abhishek Sharma katsuki bakugo 😃☝️
karma maybe he remembered ..
What type of parent are u🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬😠😠😠😠😠😠😠😡😡😡😡😡😏😏😏😏😏😏😏😏😒😒😒😒😏😒😒😒😒😏
Hope you watched the other videos on this channel with him too. They're all great and very interesting.
4500 years ago these people had clean water and sanitation while nearly 1 out of 3 people alive today don't have sufficient access to either. Wild
@Pradeep Kushwah I'm not sure what you mean. I meant that it's incredibly impressive that thousands of years ago societies were able to provide quality sanitation and clean water and that it's ridiculous that in our modern age despite having vastly superior technology and more resources people are deprived of the right of those same utilities. Even in first world countries like America many communities dont have clean water to drink
@saimah patel They created poverty in the East by leaving vast numbers of people from elsewhere. & took many. Then set up useless charity organisations.
@Default Profile Picture More people means more food that can be produced, more entrepreneurship, more labor, faster rate of technological progress, etc. More people does not mean less for everyone else. The Malthusian population control idea is a fallacy. You're pretty much making the argument of Thanos lmao.
Because India is not leading the world it's USA and Europe that are leading .
@@stphnmrrs3982 Bro I'm from india and I'm proud of the harappan civilisation but we also have to consider the human population at 2600 BC and at 2020 AD, human population really started booming after the industrial revolution ( also all the conquest and colonial fun between 2600 BC and 2020 AD) greater population means we need to exploit more resources
I love how war is represented with two men happily hitting each other with sticks
A decade ago, archaeologists found these sculptures near my villlage predating this era. They are now on display in a museum which they set up in my village - Sanghol, in Punjab, India.
Ancient Punjabis and Sindhis😂🤣
Dude,cool
@@saurabhjain9785 Ancient Indians who migrated across the Subcontinent
@@didd2810 yes u r ryt, I was kidding
please do not let asuric invasions destroy them
The big pool is called ‘kulam’. You can still find such structures in tamilnadu temples. It was build for emergency periods like invasion so all people get inside the big structure for safety. That kulam satisfies the people’s water needs during those emergency times.
Interesting, kolam means "pool" in my language.
"Kolam renang" = "swimming pool". "Kolam ikan" = "fish pond".
S i was thinking same,in all temple s we have that. Especially Shiva temples .
@@zainabe9503 Indonesian or Malay language I think. Am I right?
@@vasanthakumar526yes. I’m Indonesian
In Telugu it's called Kolanu which means a Pond
If I was transported back in time around this period of civilizations I would choose to live in Indus Valley settlements.
Yes it's the most prosperous and peaceful
@asdf lol no dude india is fucking risky as hell
@@theuchhista2608 intentionally trying to harm us won't work. We are Indians 😜🇮🇳
@@theuchhista2608 Have you ever been to India? It's not 'risky'. Most welcoming people you will ever meet.
@@sherriee yea your right but unless you are rich your experience will be pretty meh
The Indus Valley civilization, is one of the most if not the most underrated ancient civilization ever. Thank you for making content about this incredible society!
yes, i hope to one day go to Pakistan and visit Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro myself. It is really fascinating.
SW Check our Rakhigarhi, Lothal and Kalimantan in India too.
Pavit Shokeen wdym lost. I’m from Iraq, meaning Mesopotamia. And the culture very much revolves around Mesopotamia and Arabian. There are many museum showcasing artefacts. Iraqis are sometimes referred to as “the Mesopotamian Arabs”
@@lets_wrapitup Huge respect and love for Iraq, Iran, China, Greece from India!
@@lets_wrapitup And here the religion comes..
They built 700 wells in one go when laying the city's foundations? So, that means this planned city was the was only possible if the builders had plenty of knowledge, wealth, organization, and power before this. So, where did they come from? Where is their older city?
Maybe they had democratic government
They were democratic and supported free speech
@Gramy The alchemist they cane from Mehar garh civilization .... South India have nothing to do with indus valley .... Mehar garh was older then Indus valley
Perhaps they were time travelers 👀
@@hassankamboh8866 the skeletons of Harappa match their genes with ancestral south india......
Artefacts found at the archaeological site in Keezhadi , about 12 km from Madurai in Tamil Nadu - India , have been dated to 580 BCE, with “graffiti marks” on them pointing to a possible continuity in script from the Indus Valley Civilisation. The findings were made in a report by a team that conducted excavations at the site.
Yeah yeah! Tamil people even claim that fragment of sun was found under their bed.
@@deakksyy TRUE WE ARE NOT INDIANS... WE ARE DRAVIDIANS OF SOUTHERN PART OF INDIA... WE CONTRIBUTE MORE 55% OF INDIAN ECONOMY AND YOU WANT OUR MONEY... BUT NOT OUR PRESENCE IT SEEMS... MOST SUCCESSFUL PEOPLE OF THIS SUB CONTINENT ARE SOUTH INDIANS AKA DRAVIDIANS... SHUT YOU INVADER... 🤣
@@deakksyy non indian?? Ok then you don't know our history. Lol
@Thamizh தமிழ் Gods Language well said... 👍🚩
even sanskrit talks about sarswati civilisation and even in UP there is similar site found dating back to 7000-9000 yr old similar to indus , seems like indus civilisation is bigger then what we really see
"An Unmet Civilization Has Completed Construction Of The Great Bath"
😂😂😂
Mathematics only Dikshits parents must have hated him.
@@deepaknagar6213 haven't you played Civilization 6.
Type "civ 6 great bath" in youtube search bar.
@@Wertsir Dikshit or Dixit is the Family name.
🤣🤣🤣🐖🐷
Harrapans sound like a civilization with a large % of it's society having civil engineering traits.
Having studied about the Indus Valley, all the Indians in this comment section are flexing about as their civilization,when the civilization actually belonged to the Tamil Dravidian Cult.
Even my Russian teacher said the same.
@@JohnSmith-cv2ew not true even in Gujrat we have dholavera there is no proof of tamil
@@hj2711 What are you trying to say?
As if Sanskrit is in Indus script.
Indus script belongs to the Pre Vedic Period.
Indus script is still not deciphered.
Once the truth comes out Hindutva Bhakts will cry.
@@hahathegreat5122 I'm trying to say is that some guys were saying that people were tamil but. There was no proof of tamil in dholavera.
@@hj2711 Dholavera is a archeological site.
The question is here on Indus Script.
I am from Punjab,we still sometime found gold and other treasure from harappa civilization
Well if you do, you should hand over it to the Archeological Society of India.
It's not gold, it's history.
@@rahulsingh01111992 yeah
What ? Which part of our punjab ??
Having studied about the Indus Valley, all the Indians in this comment section are flexing about as their civilization,when the civilization actually belonged to the Tamil Dravidian Cult.
Even my Russian teacher said the same.
@@JohnSmith-cv2ew wtf would ur russian teacher know "john smith"
Seems like back then, one day two civil engineers were like..
"Dude don't you hate the long walks to just pee everytime?"
"Yeah...but what can we do about it?"
"Lets build a place where we can take care of the business inside the house."
"OK."
LMAO true 🤣😂
"""And thus... Indoor toilets were invented!"""
Is it weird that I feel homesick for this place and time? It sounds like a wonderful moment to exist. I'm excited to learn even more about the Harappans.
It's not weird bro. Many ppl talk of a 'golden age'. But you should look at it realistically. My childhood was a wonderful place to exist.
i completely felt this... i went to maps and looked at old mahenjo daro and harappan sites and there was something abt it that just made me cherish it so much
Having studied about the Indus Valley, all the Indians in this comment section are flexing about as their civilization,when the civilization actually belonged to the Tamil Dravidian Cult.
Even my Russian teacher said the same.
@@JohnSmith-cv2ew Dude everyone in South Asia is basically descended from them, quit trying to divide people
@@ndiyabucaphukelaubusobakho1732 exactly, lol
We should make Liechtenstein official measurement unit.
Everyone needs to leave behind Metric and get on thw Liechtenstein System.
@@CogitoEdu love your videos man please make one on pre russian(Kievan rus) kingdoms .
Europeans will use anything but the customary system
@@CogitoEdu remake the metric system using divisors of twelve, it will be 2000% more useful that using the worst number ever, ten.
Never stop Liechtensteining
John Oliver
Fun fact: tile designs/ patterns found in Indus valley civilization are still found in indian homes specially in gujrat and places near harrapan sites, this is an intresting and amazing example of continuity so are examples of anjli mudra, swastika( hindu Buddhist auspicious symbol not Hitler's hakencruz) and saree that were present in the harrapan context and are relavent even today in india. Even though the civilization was forgotten these things some how remained through time.
Means some of these older peoples kept their cultures and ways alive even after leaving, they shared it or wrote it down in places as heirlooms. My best guess, anyway.
@@1597B hinduism itself is a 5000 year old religion and culture
@@Goofyderclown Good point. If that could be preserved this long, who knows how many items out there are old over millennia?
@@Goofyderclown
History left the chat
@@PriceyTomatohave you ever heard of kalpa vigrah?
It carbon dates back toh 26450 bc and resembles a statue similar to Shiva
I wish we had time machine to see exactly what was happening there
It would be boring
Most probably that's the reason it went to extinction and we are not much devloped and we don't have time machine now.
@@smeyy5038 When did we have it before?
If we get a time machine, people will revisit this every era in history to see how life was in that era.
@@smeyy5038 what
Last time I was this early, Saraswati river was still flowing.
And swastika symbol is considered as wellness
Saraswati river existed around 8000 BCE to 6000 BCE in full flow after that it started drying up. there are proofs if it's Paleochanels and it's own civilization on its banks..
If u want I can put some links here for the studies.
Saraswati river existed around 8000 BCE to 6000 BCE in full flow after that it started drying up. there are proofs if it's Paleochanels and it's own civilization on its banks
YOu mean Haraivati ?
And that's why we need to take climate change seriously!
I live in area which falls around the ghaghar canal in Punjab, Harappan remains have totally vanished, thanks to our lack of decent leadership, understanding and scholars. I personally wish to retrieve from this civilization, it sucks!!
Ok
So sad
That's sadly there story all around there world when it comes to ancient remains
Dude what are you even talking about? Ever bothered visiting the Lahore museum?
Do you live in Ropar or its nearby area?
Indus Valley Civilisation was the most advanced civilisation in the world.
Why no?
don't exaggerate. be modest.
*For the time
Most advanced in Town planning, lifestyle maybe yes, but not in Architecture, building, warfare, etc..
@@wallingnaga6563 you definitely are not aware of our ancient architecture skills...it was the best.
Makes me think, when our civilization draws to a close, will future historians find old DC and marvel comics and think that those were our gods?
Damn. Or even our memes that would probably be deciphered into something interesting or some books would be translated and meant something else.
Cogito, I can't help but point out that your channel definitely deserves more credit and attention. All of the content you upload are of high quality.
sadly this kind of channel won't be popular.. just too many people don't appreciate history, knowledge, and culture. they're all busy watching the kardashians
@@hendywijaya3213 Hey, Oversimplified has 3.5M subs, Cogito could get up there too.
Hey! I agree!!🤔🤔🙏
I am starting to believe you and your evil twin are some kind of ancient immortal omnipresent entities that actually roams the Earth and of course surfs the internet...
@@hendywijaya3213 What do you mean bruh. Its growing slowly
The extreme focus on water makes me think the Harrapans migrated west and became the Dutch at some point.
Big if true
The Dutch extreme focus on water was due to their circumstances not genetics lol what even
Mr. O have you ever heard of a joke
You do realize that Bengal is much closer?
The Dutch might have some Beaver or Water Goblin genes that forces them to build dams lmao but they are completely different people XD!!
They are believed to be the first civilization to smelt iron and to make steel....wutz steel, 1300 BCE.This was said to be the source of the metal for the Damascus Steel swords.
Eh, Wootz Steel was created by Chera Kingdom in 100 BC not 1300 BC
@@Vishnu_Karthik 500
Wrong. Iron was not even known to them.
@@aarzooverma that's why they're bronze age civilization
@@abhinavshukla2202 Yep. This John S needs to educate himself better. Kuch bhi bol raha h
World's first dentist was in Indus Valley.
I studied indus valley civilization in sixth grade, that time I used to be a lot facinated with all these stuff.
Wow
@@ShubhamMishrabro because history was a new subject in grade 6 , later on in std 9 10 history was too boring.😭😭
@@azadprasad856 😂😂🤣 yeah 9 and 10 were filled of foreign history. French revolution and communism along with world wars 🤦😭 so boring
@@ShubhamMishrabro I think that was more interesting. There were no wars in Indus. Plus in class 6, you have to remember all these long questions. Stupid education system
@@PrateekSharmaTheKid yeah long questions were boring. If you like wars no problem but it was filled by them. Their were many interesting topics left out. Kushan empire which helped to bring silk road. Indonesian Indian kings which led to south east Asian discovery. Proto Indo European language which made indo and European languages similar. The 16 mahanjapadas war. Great ranjith singh. Indo Parthian,indo synchtian kingdoms. There are many interesting topics left out which were most important to Indian subcontinent. Like hindu numerical system translated to arabic language which reached europe and thus the world follows that number system. The pottery culture and one more civilization after indus valley I could mention more. If you want wars I can name many from ancient times not featured
The little animated characters he uses are so adorable. I wouldn't usually use that word but there is no other word to describe them. Adorable 😀
South-Park-style.
That's not look like unicorn. But looks like a bull. It's essential for farming.
Script is left to right, then right to left. It’s called Boustrophedon for its similarity to how an ox pulls the plough during farming.
Thats strange
Nice observation
Coming from the land of Indus Civilization (Harappa and MohenJodarro), the information shared in this video is amazing and a really good overview. Your videos are very well researched and well narrated. Thank you so much for creating and sharing!
Fun fact
I'm living in a South Indian state called Kerala where we have large community ponds with the same inbuilt water flow system by which the water gets flushed out and new fresh water comes through channels (only during rainy season otherwise it will be dried and no one uses these ponds as the water won't be enough)
I think they adapted it from the Harappa.
Kolam enn parayum
@@lisa-xc7yp paranjolu...👍
@@lisa-xc7yp malayali blinkk!!!
Or maybe they started it first...
Btw I love south for preserving ancient temples unlike north :(
Hinduism is in danger
@@ChronicleBlaster Stop with this south and north....You say Sanatan Dharma is in Danger yet you divide our cultural intersection into regions
I hope we can decipher their writing some day, as one of the four river valley civilizations that laid the foundations of world civilization itself I believe deeply that they deserve to have their stories told.
5 you forgot the maya civilization ot too played an essential role although there aren't any rivers there now there once were many but as time they dried up. Like the indus valley river
Belief has to be based on facts and evidence. Otherwise it's just faith.
@@zekeross6542 Mayan civilosation was not one of the first four, it came way later.
Tey have been deciphered using Tamil brahmini script found at keezhadai excavation in Tamil Nadu
@@preethidevaraj4756 indus civilisation belongs to entire india and vedic people!
similar sites have been found in alamgipur, rakigiri, dolavira,khalibagan and other northen parts of india including keezadi
u can google it scientist found sarswati river in indus plane dating back to 12,000 year back and sanskrit and vedas talks about that river as well now some scientist also say it can go back to 32,000-45,000 yr back u can find even in wiki
Checkout the civilization found in Keezhadi dug out recently and it reflects the Indus valley civilization. All the carvings, pottery, ivory ornaments and bricks were similar to objects found in Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
Because Harappan civilization travelled all through different states in their course of existence from Gujarath, Maharashtra, Andhra & finally settled in tamil nadu.
Let's take a moment to appreciate the hours of research and hardwork that must've gone into this video. Cogito, I really want you to know that you are my favorite UA-camr when it comes to history. Funny yet respectful, you cover all the main points, don't use any vulgar language and the animation is simply so, so, so wholesome and cute.
Best wishes from a fan and a subscriber of yours. 💕💕
Rakhigarhi is biggest city of harrapan civilisation.
6000 years skeletons is found in rakhigarhi site .
Not so.
Yup that's latest discovey...seems like This channel is still have outdated info.
..
Not rakhigarhi mohenjo daro is the capital city of vadi _sindh- ji-tahzeeb_
Last time I was this early, it was 3300 BC.
This time I am so late , it is 2020
this is wonderfully made. highly recommended to students of all age. thank you for highlighting the great Indus Valley Civilization.
You should ask your Pak govt to preserve these sites instead of destroying them in the name of Allah.
I wish I could have been there to see this civilization. A totally different India than the later Vedic India which is when modern Indian culture actually starts. But this civilization lasted for so long. The Bronze Age is a whole massive time period with cultures that didn’t make it and were forgotten by their descendants who have a totally different culture.
It happened similarly to almost every cultures in the world. They have merged, blended, and adapted to be something more modernised to suit what they need in that period.
It's just like how we live the today different life comparing to what we did 500 years ago.
There are lot of Harappan things which d existed in Vedic india like worshiping of nature , calling land as mother, worshiping some trees and bla bla .....
@ADITYA KUMAR yes I’m sure their influences live on.
What does India have to do with this?
Lmao indus river is in India? 🤣
If you can check "Keeladi" excervations in Tamil Nadu, South India to find about Indus Valley civilization. They found lot of same artifacts as Indus Valley.
Yes it was in South India too that means it was very big
Yes more proofs found here proving Indus Valley is Tamil civilization.
Keeladi etc are not older than Indus valley civilisation .Fake
@@karthikdon5 There's absolutely not a shred of evidence that the Keeladi folks spoke Tamil or were exclusively Tamil. They surely were the ancestors of Tamils... and all other mainland Indians... south as well as north.. and all the castes and ethnicities.. technically even modern day Pakistanis and Afghans. So the IVC belongs to the ancestors of all South Asians except the Tibeto-Burman speakers, Austronesian speakers and medieval Turkic migrants.
@@kshatriyapa Foolish comment.
As an Indian, I can definitely see a connection in terms of their focus on trade. There is a long tradition of trade with Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome with ancient Indian civilizations.
Isn't this Current day Pakistan?
@@DeepikaAditya yeah around 68%
So Pakistani are owning the IVC or still calling themselves Arabs/Turks/ Mongol/Persian
@@DeepikaAditya no, actually mostly part is in Haryana and Gujrat +60%
Modern Indians may have some distant genetic link but have absolutely no cultural link with the Harrapans.
Thank you for covering this topic! When people talk about age old civilizations, indus valley civilization is often overlooked, like nobody even mentions it! Like they had proper sanitation or even remains of cosmetics was also found which is not mentioned enough!
(You're forgiven for incorrect pronunciations! :))
This proves that the Indians had no caste systems in the ancient days and it selected people through their merit. Thank you for the information.
Cause aryans hadnt reached yet
@@kirkir70 yes
@@kirkir70 yep
@@kirkir70 Aryans never existed
@@kirkir70ok from where did the aryans come from? Where are their culture and scriptures other than india?
This was so good, definitely passing on to my teacher friends. Those architecture animations were particularly sweet.
Thank you for acknowledging our civilization sir. Love and respect from india😀🙏
@@aditsud5354 how was the Indus valley civilization related to current India considering the people to which current India descended hadn't even arrived by then? The people of that civilization remain along the Indus River
@@aditsud5354 indus river is in pakistan not india also harappa and mohinjo daro where indus valley civilization and Hinduism has started are in pakistan 😂😂
@@arandomguy007 it is modern day Pakistan due to partition. I don’t disagree with you. But the civilisation had Hinduism as their main religion, hence I connect with it. Your comment is not offensive to me, I consider Pakistan to be our brothers. Same way we have Taj Mahal in India built by Mughal shah Jahan who was a great Muslim ruler, so if you identify with it I have no problems.
One of the best description of Harappan civilisation I have come across. Respects from india.
Come to paksitan and see it bro indus civilization is amazing especially mohinjo daro and harrapa
@@ibrahimwaheed8282 I am from haryana rakhigarhi which is the biggest archaeological site in present day
@@Aloksharma-oe1gm mohinjo daro and harrapa are in Pakistan did i not say it?stop letting your superiority complex take over you mind
@@ibrahimwaheed8282 bro there was no islam and pakistan during indus valley civilization so it was india your ancestors are hindu/Buddhists
@@VenomMolotov i do not doubt a spec that my ancestors were most definitely hindus and bhuddist but today most muslims reside by the indus and i was talking about present times bro
This was very well made! You avoided all of the unnecessary controversies and speculations and got right to the point. Awesome!
I had the fortune to visit some of the harappan archeological sites!
And most of the time I just found toilets...
People of South Asia were one of the greatest civilizations, may we be again in the future.
You're well on the way... Western civilization reached the moon in 1969 and has been in decline ever since... Southeast Asian countries have pushed and pushed themselves to the top of all the world's classrooms, and lifted their countries to the great successes that they are today. If you dream big enough and try hard enough, perhaps you can be the one to lead your country to become a great civilization...Cheerio!
Khans are actually not from South Asia but Central Asia and Mongolia. Unless your ancestors changed their name.
@@DhawanGuptaIndia it doesn't matter what my ancestors did I have chose Islam by my own Will, as for the "sword of Islam" armies don't win the hearts and minds of the people.
@@vip129870 they probably came with Timur invasion and settled in South Asia.
@Eric W. All Germanic tribes were cave dwellers back then, you don't know what you're talking about.
I have a theory that lot more civilizations were there in the Indian Subcontinent, just not found/excavated!!
That is 💯 % certain
100% many of them. All reminents of the vedic era, as it starting dying out. The Mahabharata war was the biggest ever recorded. After this Krishna died and new age began, new civilisations, same roots. The remaining ones moved to Indus valley, where Hinduism. Prior to that it didnt exist, it was vedic life, gods and demi gods where not from this planet, but they were on earth.. The Ramayana happened 250,000 years ago. So indus valley is still very recent, compared to the other ages.
@@vitteshv9264 This is not a religious video.
@@anuragsharma4159 yeh exacty. We didnt follow religon in those times.
@@vitteshv9264 The claims you made up there just cannot be true.Ramayan 250k yrs ago !!Lolz
recently heavy rains flooded harappan sites, but the harappan drainage system drained the water out. Yes, their drainage system is working fine even after 4500 years with zero maintenance!
Please kick out modern day Indian politicians and bring back the harappan govt.
I'll be honest the chillness, vibes & structure of the society you mentioned just reminds me of South India
Rather than use their time building hierarchy of classes they focussed on sanitation, development.
- That's just classic South India
It’s in Pakistan and North India?
I may be biased as a South Indian, but I agree, lol.
It exist in all over India,not just south.
But isn't in northern India??
@@shahzaib-rr6cl it was before the migration of the Aryans. So those people were more south Indian in nature. Contrary to popular belief,the Aryans that migrated into India were inferior to them. That's even reflected in today's society; the southernmost Indian state, only a fraction of Pakistan in size and population, has a GDP more than Pakistan
Great video as always! One of the reasons, speculated about the decline of the Harappan Civilization is the capricious tectonic activities in the Himalayan plain in the 3rd millennium BCE. Sarasvati had two major tributaries - Drishadvati (who had a twin river Yamuna - which flows into the Ganges) and Shatudri. Due to a major shift in the plates, almost the entire water of Drishadvati went into Yamuna and Shatudri changed her track to meet the Indus. This created a water shortage in the Sarasvati basin, followed by severe draughts. In turn the Indus basin flooded with the excessive flow due to inclusion of Shatudri. The Harappans were in the endgame. Some moved towards the West and settled around the Mediterranean and some moved towards the Ganges in the East. The drying of Sarasvati was mentioned in the Mahabharata, where a sage Pulastya talked about sudden invisibility of Sarasvati somewhere near the present-day Jaisalmer in Rajasthan to the exiled King Yudhisthira.
Vedas is just only a mythology not the reality there is no such thing like saraswati river which had been dried up
@@smartentertainment9574 well same with other religious texts too
The difference is Ancient Dharmic religious
The Culture & Practice become their religion
While others Religion becomes their Culture & Practices
That's y dharmic religions r not so organised
But dont say its mythology its our culture. Some respect would be nice here.
bro where it was where is the proof
@@smartentertainment9574 Hi! You can check the excavation reports from IITs and ASI! If you start with how every other thing from ancient Hindu texts is a myth, then the logic may be extended to parts which you may not like. There are plenty of research papers surrounding Sarasvati, it may not take you more than 5 minutes to find them!
@@smartentertainment9574 there is more proof of sarwasti river than muhhamad splitting moon
U described the Harrapa civilization in such a short span of time but in much much better way than most of hours long documentaries and heavy books on this topic. I hv developed a great respect for u.
If I could have one superpower I would definitely choose time travel just to go and see how these ancient civilizations lived and also what happened to them.
*At **0:13* first coin has the image of Pashupatinaath (Shiva's form)
Which means "Lord of all animals"
Sitting in Yogic "Badhha KonAsana"
His followers were Kapaliks and Aghoris, Most Oldest spiritual sect of Tantra in Hinduism / in the world !
Now Kapaliks are nearly Extinct.
"A state can't exist without violence" maybe they didn't have states B)
Anarcho-Harappanist gang rise up
Harrapans are not anarchist by any means they are sort of a commercial rebuplics governed by a council if rich merchants/landowners .
In short they were ruled by the 1 percent.
New findings suggests that at least they have a rich elite class the reason they don't have wars as this elite classes in different city states of IVC are economically linked war is not good for businnes for these people .
@Joakim von Anka do u think one of harrapan state had a harrapaexit or Indusexit as they don't like unicorn Identity card.😉
Maybe they were an anarcho-syndicalist commune, and took it in turns to act as a sort of executive officer for the week :)
@@smoky3302 I was making a joke, but last time I checked, we didn't know anything about Indus Valley governance, land ownership, or anything else of the sort, on account of the fact that we have no written records about these things. Do you have a source for your claims?
They used black magic, not swords. The split occured around 1800BCE. Persians lived there, & Greeks were of two types - pagans and none pagans. It would have been same with the Persians. Arabs are a mixed race today as are the Persians based on culture and language. As is most of the world based around nationality. However the focus of other states was religion and not castes.
There is a triology by Amish Tripathi named "Immortals of Meluha" if anyone is interested
A trilogy full of bullcrap. Not at all recommended.
Nope!
Are the contents legit??
Fiction... No historical value
@@BlurredFiction ,who said it does? Historical fiction
Maybe the best presentation of Mohenjo-daro I have watched so far. Thank you so much!
Thankyou so much @cogito for simplifying it in the best mean of understanding 😅 i'm much more curious to see all of your episodes i find it interesting and the way you covered everything on short that's commendebale i loved your content ❤️ 😇 absolutely perfect and easy to get 🌱 thankyou for raising education in such a way to helping us for what we are seeking 💌
Dank river valleys. I get that.
I searched for the comment and I found it 👍
nice
I dont know how, I dont know why, but this is the exact thing I needed right now.
Nice by roman brother
Thank your friendly neighbourhood UA-cam algorithm 😄
Same. Cogito makes the world a better place.
I honestly think living in civilizations in the past like this is better than living now with so many problems. What I would give to be able live during those times.
I would be happy to spend atleast a day there, without any troubles obviously.
And then you get an infection and you are done. 🙂
@@rashidsyed ngl, I would choose Greek civilization.
You did a very good job on this. Your basic explanation is better than most “higher level” ones. Excellent!
Thank you Bhai(Brother in Hindi) for making it♥️
Glad you enjoyed it
Bhai simply means brother, sometimes also means younger brother, bhaiya would be "elder brother"
@Mr Jitul bhai bro bhayya everything same language family. Harappans were not speaking it.
@Mr Jitul so what is logic
It's his mother toungue
Why he should stop it
@@arihandikshit7044 um actually persian
Actually that looks like a legit Atlantis specially when the floods surrounds the city giving it an inland lake sight to a foreigner. Ancient visitors could have reported it to Mesopotamia and from that to Greece..
It could also be dwarka a ancient city south of the civilization which was submerged in water. Because the submersion was closer to the first account of Atlantis
Want to know about Atlantis??
Search for Dwarka Nagari 😁
The city of Lord Krishna! 😉😇
Its also interesting that Posiedon is shown with a Trident, while Shiva, the most primodal God of Hindus, is always shown carrying a Trident.
One day the all world will be india buddy
You guys are not look like homo sapiens you are neanderthal ... we are homo sapines mordan humans
Commendable effort. Very balanced without prejudice.
no temples, pyramids and cigarettes! its such a relief to finally decide the ages old dispute about cigarettes in the indus vicilizations
Till what I have studied about saraswati river. It was a river made due to glacier of late ice age. As ice age ended the all the ice started melting and providing fertile soil thus civilization flourished. But in few thousand year all ice went down and river that were formed dried up. As all ancient civilization were dependent on rivers for those like indus killed entire civilization (not the people but cities) people migrated and civilization disintegrated.
But the Indus still flows. My theory, a few minutes after the start of the video is that 5 million people dumping sewage into rivers is bound to lead to a epidemic of sorts. Maybe not all of them died, but, like you suggested, the survivors could have left the cities.
@@comunistubula4424 true good observation. As about saraswati river I believe that I originated from northern part of India from tip of the area in ice age as most of north India was covered with ice. 5 million people were living in different cities located at banks of different rivers. But as you suggested a pandemic kind of thing originated from a city and spread through whole civilization as all the cities where connected through trade people moving from one another like today. And apparently a pandemic like Corona that spread vast and due rivers population and sarswati river being getting dired. They might have ran out of resources and to survive in such conditions they might migrated and forced them lived in small colonies. What are you suggestions.
@@comunistubula4424
Well Economy of Indus Valley Civilization was depended on trade with Sumeria and other bronze age civilizations, with thecollapse of International trade following the Bronze age collapse, the civilization faced an economic failure and citizens left the city for farming at country side.
@@einsteinwallah2 If that were the case the change would be subtle , not so drastic in such a short amount of time
@Sayyada Nasreen Fatimah in this context it is a small amount of time . For making a cake a day is too long but for making a house , decade is too long , understand the context
1. Ritual bathing still continues in India on River banks... You can Google videos of Kumbh or Mahakumbh. It's origin is considered to be during Harrapan Civilization.
but they also said that they were the first people to make indoor and public toilets, can we see those in India if we google it?
@@moazzamlxxl to hell with your stereotypes
@moaz Contradictions happen all over human history. Europeans always condemned sodomy but Church has a century old history of abusing alter boys. Similarly In Qoran muhammad preaches only four wives when he is at his first himself, but as soon he crosses his share of four and lays eyes on some other women he is first one to score that women. History wasn't written or happened or was choreographed by a director, Contradictions happen all the time.
@@moazzamlxxl yup u can see them as well in large scale except for tribal or ruler areas and its because of british and mughal looters
@@lll2282 yea and india has been independent of those for 76 years. weird how none of those exist there still. must be the ghosts of british and mughals!
The Indus Valley Civilization scripts are similar to the scripts that currently found in keezhadi excavation...................
A Tamil Linguist named Iravatham Mahadevan decoded it, it's The Tamil language at that time ,see about it Sunday Disturbers UA-cam channel His exclusive interview
If same means ... we are Continuation..
Fantastic video. Thanks for putting so much effort into it.
Thank you for mentioning Saraswati River. She is godess of knowledge🙏🙏🇮🇳
❤❤❤❤
@Muzammil Amer you never won a war XD
@Saurabh Adhikari ja ke phele barat mata ko theek aur saaf aur taraki yafta karlo, phir sochna Pakistan ke baray main, dumb ass
@Muzammil Amer What kind of shiat you smoke ?? It doesn't even exist now .What do you mean by greater Pakistan? Wake up ,we already broke your greater Pakistan in 1971 !
@@asaddtariq lmao look who's talking. Keep dreaming about ghazwa-e-hind or whatever you losers. Maybe if your leaders weren't so obssesed with our country, you wouldn't have to depend on on bheek from China.
I love your colorful cute pictures/animations you use in your videos. I love your modern-day analogies to help understand historical concepts (like the 'modern day FedEx' or 'ancient rubber ducky' analogies). I love the fact that you bothered to explore the Harrapan Civilisation. Honestly, you add so much value to the video literature out on UA-cam, just want to let you know I'm super greatful for your hard work. Keep it up. I'm learning so much from this channel.
You missed a crucial information regarding those seals, those seals has specific animals, as per the nearest large city, like that unicorn-ish thing was used in Mohenjo-Daro, to prove the person in the city is of mohenjo-daro, when they visit another city, for diplomatic or some other reason, that unicorn was symbol of Mohenjo-Daro. Other cities had other animals, and they worked together to prevent attacks and floods, but would not interfere in internal matters of each other, like an federation. A council was elected by the rulers of the cities, which solved the problems (if any) between cities, and made sure that there would be no wars(like UN but 1000xtimes better), and also ensure that even if there are war like situations in the cities, the trade would facilitate smoothly.
watching this for school, honestly a lot more interesting than other videos we watch. i recommend this page for studies
Well explained without any propaganda and useless theory and philosophies..! Liked this only facts video
Amazing Fact: Bathing still holds a religious significance in India!
Some things that still resembles them are:
-Kumbh Mela (GREAT BATH) largest gathering in the world. Seen from space.
-Largest fertile Irrigated land in world.
-Non-Violence as a passive characterstic in community.
Maybe there are others things too. N maybe they migrated to Ganga river.
Non violence?? Really?? Especially with the intolerance in this country??
@@adarsh6857 I think you are mixing things ups. Non violance is big positive qualitiy about India. What you are talking is concern of this era. Or if you think Indians been voilant from its inception.
@@adarsh6857 my other point is violance and intolerance are two different things.
@@naughtystun4704 of course violence and intolerance are different things. But intolerance leading to riots means that non violence is not a real characteristic of our community. We are also subject to violence on petty divisions in our community . Intolerance leads to violence. And he was stating that Indus valley civilization's non violent nature is true even in the present era India. It's simply false
@@Abhishek-rq6kz well everyone with a different opinion from the supreme leader is just a leftist naxal for you. Shows how degraded your attitude is towards other opinions. Classic case of intolerance. Thanks for giving me a prime example for the rising intolerance in this country. And it's you who doesn't have the guts to show your face or reveal your name, and you call me fake?? There is a limit to hippocracy. It's just what cowards do to hide their cowardice. It's you people that are trying to divide this country on the basis of religion. You are the people who thinks that religion is just a commodity to promote political interests. You religious fanatics are the worst. It was this same ideology that killed the father of our nation and you people built temples and worship his killer. I don't have to be a Muslim to criticize Hinduism. And I am not criticizing Hinduism at all. I am criticizing the low life blind bakths like you who destroy lives on the basis of religion with the sole motive of political greed. Shame on you
What a great video!
The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the best civilizations in World History
best? Indus Valley Civilisation is quickly abanboned or collapse lol
@@yafai5502 It survived 1000+ years
9:44 the first seal has image of pashupatinath the god shiva,
"It flourished alongside Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and China." Noone ever pays attention to the poor old Minoans and they are as old as China.
Chinese civilization came later after Indus, Mesopotamia and egypt. But the way minoans are their during vedic period not Indus civilization
nikki frozen The Minoans date back to 3000 BC, 300 years after the Indus Valley Civilization began , and lasted until 1100 BC when the Vedic Age ended. So the Minoans lasted through both ages.
keshav kumar What are you talking about?
When the wikipedia article that you rolled your fat eyeballs over says "about 3000 BC" they didn't intend for you to fat around telling other people that 3000 BC was the year the Minoan civilization started it's just a big, round, vague, fat number, fat kid. It's not like in the video game where you build your first city and everything is simple and you can play it while cramming snacks in your mouth with your other hand.
Minoans are not the among the cradles of civilization
And you're wrong
Because Greece is just too much overhyped
Minoans started flourishing around some 2000 BCE
these civilizations are centuries before them
And that's why it is also speculated that minoans probably got their knowledge from mesopotamia and Egypt
I wish modern Indians (as well as other South Asians) thought and acted like the Indus Valley People
We will soon. It’s in our blood.
I wish modern Indians had the courage and dynamism of their Steppe Ancestors.
@@indravrtrahaana763 trust me even in the South that exists.
@@gazibizi9504
Yeah Right.
@@luvsuneja hope so!
Truly amazing video, well done. I really love your method of teaching, it is really fun. Little request - Could you make a video on Ancient India's Vedic Civilization ? I would really appreciate it. Thank you :)
Well researched and presented video, highly informative. Thank you !
3:02
And now for my favorite part, reading the ingredients
This was a great video altogether but I'm especially happy that it was great supplemental information to our history curriculum.
I'm learning about this in school and this video explains a lot! Thank you so much
I was an archeology student. I must say it's an amazing videos. Very educational and informative. Would love to share with others.
What are doing now? Koi scope hai brother isme india me?
@@haggerd5986 I have changed my profession later and currently working as an HR. I am not sure of much scope on field unless you want to be a professor in Archeology.
There's a *fantasy* book series by an Indian author - Amish Tripathi - which is based on the *Indus Vally Civilisation* . It's called 'The Shiva Triology' and it's a bestseller in India. It is a tribute to one of our gods - Shiva - and it follows his life as he discovers The Great Land of Meluha and solves its nemesis. The drying of Saraswati river also plays a huge part. You should definitely get a copy. The first book is called, 'The Immortals of Meluha'.
Exactly its black magic. It's a v. harmful religion for those who know the art, is actual "hinduism". They were lucifarians. Spirit/jin worshipers and served them so they can serve back. Capturing spirits or sending spirits onto others. They didnt need swords.
Shiva was the devil.
@@maayahkayani8177 you really dont understand the religion you are talking about 😂 we don't have the concept of devil. We don't have black or white characters and simple stories.. its origins were in indus valley and at its core is full of ancient wisdom that is too complex to be explained in one go. So much so that majority of hindus themselves dont understand the core wisdom, so i dont really expect you to either.
@@maayahkayani8177 You have schizophrenia and are also kind of ignorant
@@maayahkayani8177 inferiority complex 😂
*Harappan's were the only people that reached closest to peace in human history*
@Aadi Ringay Wtf?
so true
they were pakistani thats why
@@mewying5184 Pakistan and Peace can't be put in one sentence.
@@protector3120 then don't call them peaceful
Great vid. Even better, it sounds like history class at the secondary school in Tallaght, Dublin
Thank you for making these videos.
There are a lot of History channels on UA-cam which are heavily Eurocentric and give Indian history a very surface level look which usually always the same and not anything informative.
But, I've seen your dedicated work and understanding of Indian history not as a museum sculpture but rather an actual History like any other.
Thank you for that.
They follow sanatan dharma (hinduism) they believed in one god having several incarnations.
The unicorn which content creator was referring was bull. It is referred to as god Shiva's carrige. You can see trident and many other signs in harappan artifacts. They were probably shivaites . They used to write in symbols formation instead of words. Pottery, farming, buisness, culture, festivals were there main fields of involvement. There is much more to be discovered in depth. This content creator tried to tell about Harappan civilization, but it seems that he had not properly researced all the available sources to make thia video much more better and conclusive. By the way it was nice to hear something about ancient indian civilization from a foreign individual.
Hinduism is culture not religion. Indus valley are not hindu. But buddhist. Your Hinduism is from ganges
@@Al_Muslim0101 the video literally shows a seal with Nandi and another with Rudra on it. They worshipped early hindu gods.
@@Al_Muslim0101 Buddhism evolved as an offshoot of Hinduism during the time of Magadh with Ajatshatru as the emperor. Hinduism was well established long before Buddha was born. Buddha's real name was Siddhartha and he was born a hindu kshatriya caste prince.
@@Al_Muslim0101 Hinduism predominantly existed in ancient era from iran to Philippines and from Afghanistan to sri-lanka. I am referring to the time when, other religions that are existing today were not even originated and there wasn't even idea about their gods in the minds of masses. I hope that one day archeologists will present buried truths in front of the world, so that some of you might get some enlightenment about history. ✌️
@@vaibhavsinha97 we can't even read their writing you can't just make things up like that and on top of that most anthropologists agree that most "Hindu " rites are indo European in origin hence why Sanskrit is a Indo European language
Thank you so much for the video 😀
This kind of channel is so useful for students especially during this pandemic....keep up the good work👍
Tak tak maw🤗😆
Heng knowledge zozai hi Mizo ṭawng a awm ve atan hian ka awt ṭhin.
What if the Indus Valley Civilization's collapse is what caused the Bronze Age Collapse of the eastern Mediterranean, Mesopotamia, Persia, etc.? They were only about a century apart...
Now the term "sea people" makes more sense.
@Eric W. Your ancestors were not Greeks or Romans, yours were a Germanic tribe which was living in caves till medieval times.
Observation appreciated mate, scholars have come up with out of india theory, in which indus valley people travelled to Mediterranean and mesopotamian civilization and other regions .
Vishal Dahiya OIT is complete nonsense. No real unbiased scholar believes in it. It is contradictory to all archeological, genetic, and linguistic evidence and is supported only by those who wish to pursue a revisionist version of history to further their propaganda.
Eric W. Only a very, very, small number of Indo-Aryans were blonde. Indo-Aryans and Proto-Indo-Europeans in general were overwhelmingly dark haired and dark eyed. The blonde hair genes from the Ancient North Eurasians (where blond hair comes from) were only a small portion of these peoples genes.
I truly enjoy having history from lost civilizations the most! Thanks for covering this. 🙌🏼
It isn't lost, but the oldest surviving civilization, India.
You mean Pakistan, if you disagree look at the map on the video one more time.
@@sahilsagwekar India didn't existed before 1947 dude. The region was known as Hindustan ruled by Muslims Delhi sultanate and mughal empire
@@sahilsagwekar india? 🤣
@@crzahmed9707 pakistan is india
So indians were chilling in advanced civilization when western people were living in caves😂😂
They weren’t called indians then, but if we’re going by modern day terms, they’d go by pakistanis. harappa and mohenjo daro, and the rest of the most notable and important sites of this civilisation are in pakistan.
@@KidAnfield786 well so indians because at that time there was no other religions except Hindus
DARTH ASH r u stupid? They wasn’t practitioners of hinduism, they had their own religion. there’s evidence to back this up. and hindu itself, means people living in hind(given by the arabs in the conquest of sindh). Another point why they were definitely not “indian” is because the terms “india and indian” were given by the british, which was derived from “indus”, less than 400 years ago. this is an ancient civilisation. and on your “well so” point, if it is “well so” then they’d be called pakistanis as ive already explained y.
@@KidAnfield786 if I call them Bharatiya than u won't understand 😂😂 that's the problem, they practiced sanatan dharm which is our religion and it's an indic civilization
@@KidAnfield786 it wasn’t Pakistan’s history actually....
Thank you very much. Great work👍👍👍🤩