Sigmund Freud
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- Опубліковано 21 гру 2024
- Sigmund Freud was a famous psychologist known as the "father of psychoanalysis." His theory, psychoanalysis, focuses on exploring the unconscious mind, which is the part of our mind that holds hidden desires, memories, and emotions. Freud believed that many of our thoughts and behaviors come from this unconscious mind, even if we're not aware of it.
Freud’s Key Concepts
1. The Structure of the Mind: Id, Ego, and Superego
Freud said that the mind is divided into three parts, each constantly interacting and in conflict:
-Id: This is the most basic part of our mind, present from birth. It seeks pleasure and avoids pain. It doesn’t care about rules or consequences and simply wants immediate satisfaction.
For example, if you’re hungry, your Id will push you to eat as soon as possible, no matter the circumstances.
-Ego: This part deals with reality. The Ego balances the impulsive desires of the Id with the constraints of the real world. It helps find a reasonable and socially acceptable way to meet those desires.
For example, if your Id wants to eat right away, the Ego reminds you that the restaurant might be closed, so you have to wait or find a different solution.
-Superego: This represents the moral and ethical standards we learn from society. It judges our actions and creates feelings of guilt if we do something wrong.
For example, if you want to buy an expensive phone impulsively, the Superego might remind you that spending too much money is irresponsible.
Together, these three parts (Id, Ego, and Superego) shape our behavior by constantly pulling us in different directions.
2. The Unconscious Mind
Freud believed most of our thoughts, feelings, and memories are stored in the unconscious mind. This part of our mind is like a hidden iceberg beneath the surface, influencing our actions without us realizing it.
For instance, past experiences or suppressed feelings can cause certain behaviors or dreams, even though we're not aware of them on a conscious level.
3. Psychosexual Stages of Development
Freud proposed that as children grow, they go through five psychosexual stages, where their focus shifts to different parts of the body. If these stages aren't completed properly, they can cause issues later in life.
-Oral Stage (0-1 year): Focuses on the mouth, like breastfeeding or sucking. Issues in this stage can lead to habits like nail-biting or overeating.
-Anal Stage (1-3 years): Focuses on control and discipline, like toilet training. Problems here can result in a person becoming overly organized (anal-retentive) or messy (anal-expulsive).
-Phallic Stage (3-6 years): The child becomes aware of their genitals. This stage includes the Oedipus Complex, where a boy feels affection for his mother and sees his father as a rival, while girls experience the Electra Complex (desiring their father and competing with their mother).
-Latency Stage (6 years to puberty): Sexual feelings are dormant, and children focus on developing social skills.
-Genital Stage (puberty onwards): Sexual interest returns, directed toward others, and healthy adult relationships can form if previous stages were resolved well.
4. Defense Mechanisms
Freud also explained that the Ego uses defense mechanisms to protect us from uncomfortable thoughts or feelings that come from the unconscious mind:
-Repression: Pushing painful memories or unacceptable desires out of conscious awareness.
-Denial: Refusing to accept reality.
-Projection: Blaming others for our own uncomfortable feelings.
-Rationalization: Justifying bad actions with logical reasons to avoid guilt.
5. The Oedipus Complex
This controversial theory suggests that during the phallic stage, a boy has an unconscious desire for his mother and sees his father as competition.
Girls experience something similar called the Electra Complex, where they are attracted to their father. Freud believed resolving these feelings was important for healthy adult relationships.
Freud’s Impact
Freud's theories greatly influenced psychology, art, literature, and even films. For example, many movies use ideas about the unconscious mind, dreams, and inner conflicts to develop their characters.
Although many of Freud’s ideas, especially about sexuality, have been criticized for being overly focused on sex and not scientifically proven, his work laid the foundation for modern psychology.
His concepts, like the unconscious mind and defense mechanisms, are still widely discussed and used in psychotherapy today.
In the video, Freud's name was mispronounced as 'Freeud.'
The correct pronunciation is 'Froyd.'
Apologies for the error!
Make video on Leonardp da Vinci.....and Michelleangelo
Your way of explaining is amazing❤.keep making videos like this.
Thank you! I appreciate your support and will keep making videos!
सर कृपया आप चार्ल्स डार्विन और उनके कार्यों पर भी एक पॉडकास्ट करे।
Zaroor
Love you bade bhai ❤️ thanks a lot for this 💞🙏
Really like your videos. I wish you great success.
Sir kindly make a video on Carl Jung
Carl Jung
ua-cam.com/video/2YUtR-JEyFA/v-deo.html
Sir please use name of stages or give captions
Thanks for ur effort ❤
Kindly check video description.
Your explanation is really good.....👍
So, I understand it very well ☺️
And I also want that can you make a video on psychological perspectives and methods.
Thank you. I will try.
❤ thanks for this video 😊
Amazing explanation 😊
Thanks ❤
Thank you 🙏
You’re welcome 😊
Good work brother ❤
Bhaiya ❤❤❤❤
Good one ❤❤
Sir plz slid ke sath padhaye
Description me aapko notes milenge.
Lov u man ❤
Super
Good
❤❤❤
सर सिगमंड फ्रायड बीड़ी पीते थे क्या ? क्योंकि उनकी हर पिक्चर में बीड़ी सिगरेट या सिगार हाथ में लगी रहती है ।
Ji. Bahut.
Bhaii tum ko sirf bidi he dikh rahe ha kya uus ke baju ma eek aaysa insaan nahe dikh raha ha jis ke thoughts ne eek time pr pure duniya hila de the kya majak ha yrr kabhii to serious ho jay agar tum ko Einstein bhe mil jayna to tum na dekhoge ke yrr ees ke eetne bade bade baal kyu ha pagal ha kya ye sharam karo bro
@@gautamchoubey1275 kisi ke janne me galat kya hai? jo psycology ke liye famous hai, sirf ek cigar se unke mind ka bhi pta chalta hai...janne me galat bhi kya hai?
O sigar pite the,
Unki o adat thi,
Usjamane me sigret pina ye aam bat thi or aj bhi hai,
Bs bharat or duniya abhi environment or health ke liye accha sochti hai,
Iska matlab ye mat samjhe ki o bure hai bs jb bhi o sigar pite the to unka kam acccha or minded kam karte the,
Bat rahi photo ki to sigar pakad kar photo nikalna ye style thi us jamane ki......
Asa mujhe lagta hai
Vocationaly😂
❤ love❤
GEM
Yrr ye kitna drak hai sir jee for understanding I think I have to watch this Vedio 2 times then I will understand. Maybe 🤔
Not unconscious mind but subconscious mind
❤🎉
Bhai wo subconscious mind hota hai
Ji
'Subconscious' mind के चाचा के बङे वाले लङके का नाम है।
Not Frood.... it's pronounced as Froid..
Yes sir.
Balwant rai said ' what's there is in name'.
Your pronountiation be corrected
Yes.
Boring
Good
❤🎉