Valence Bond Theory & Hybrid Atomic Orbitals

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  • Опубліковано 6 січ 2021
  • This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into valence bond theory and hybrid atomic orbitals. It explains how to find the hybridization of carbon atom such as sp, sp2, and sp3. it also explains how to describe the orbitals that overlap to form a covalent bond. In addition, it explains how to determine the number of sigma and pi bonds in a molecule.
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    • Valence Bond Theory & ...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 130

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  2 роки тому +39

    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem.html
    Full-Length Exams & PDF Worksheets: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections
    Access The Full 33 Minute Video: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor
    Direct Link to The Full Video: bit.ly/3X1ImNI

  • @stefanogiurgea7602
    @stefanogiurgea7602 3 роки тому +874

    Bruh this guy works so hard. He learns content to perfection, records edits and uploads almost if not every day on a variety of subjects wich are advanced, not lower study topics. Madlad

  • @aaronsmith1649
    @aaronsmith1649 Рік тому +170

    I think you deserve some kind of teaching award for summing up a week of lectures in 10 minutes. Thank you for the help

  • @danielschmidt2541
    @danielschmidt2541 3 роки тому +168

    The animations really help me understand this content. I learn more in these 10 minute videos than I do in a 90 minute zoom session.

  • @jaquelinemayorga794
    @jaquelinemayorga794 3 роки тому +85

    I took notes on this on HALF of a page while my professor has 20+ slides on it and I still didn't understand it. Thank you!!!

  • @joshuabates9431
    @joshuabates9431 3 роки тому +597

    the only thing more impressive than being able to teach all these subjects is the fact that he can actually write on a computer with a mouse

  • @jasonlast7091
    @jasonlast7091 2 роки тому +14

    I’ve spent a couple days struggling on this but all it took was someone drawing the orbitals around the atoms and it clicked immediately. Thank you.

  • @aaronzarate9276
    @aaronzarate9276 3 роки тому +66

    Physically cannot wrap my head around this

    • @Fishylocker
      @Fishylocker 3 місяці тому +2

      did you now?

    • @jayslex
      @jayslex 2 місяці тому

      @@Fishylocker lmaooo

  • @kahbronne7834
    @kahbronne7834 2 роки тому +11

    Bro is single-handedly carrying me through my calc and chem classes

  • @conanu4857
    @conanu4857 3 роки тому +30

    thanks man this will be very helpful for school
    we just started learning about this in chemistry last week

  • @emmaharmeyer8125
    @emmaharmeyer8125 Рік тому +5

    I have an exam in an hour and a half and u just explained this to me so easily. THANK YOU

  • @bruhcomeon.
    @bruhcomeon. 3 роки тому +64

    Who the hell is disliking this helpful video ? 😂

  • @bailsboop64
    @bailsboop64 Рік тому +3

    i have never ever understood this concept until now, thank you thank you thank you

  • @laurenwalls4317
    @laurenwalls4317 8 місяців тому +3

    I really appreciate these videos so thank you for making them! I am struggling in my college chem courses after being only introduced to very introductory material in highschool. I haven't done very well on my past two midterms, but I am hoping that watching these videos will help me improve my scores!

  • @michaelsolorio1751
    @michaelsolorio1751 2 роки тому +4

    Omg this is so much easier to understand! When my professor was explaining it I was like this must be the most confusing crap I’ve ever heard! After hearing you explain it, it’s like taking candy from a baby!

  • @cornelianasusu7434
    @cornelianasusu7434 9 днів тому

    My lectures have never got to make me understand this. The orbitals is when we think of electrons as behaving like a wave!!! 🤯🤯🤯🤯I've never seem to grasp the concept of molecular orbitals until now😭 hoping you can help me pass my orgo chem 2 🙏😍

  • @matangasulgayangatlantic8781
    @matangasulgayangatlantic8781 2 роки тому +3

    why do u keep on saving my life

  • @bearPWTR
    @bearPWTR Рік тому

    Thank you for your hard work! This video helped to understand this topic

  • @user-zv7iw6jx6l
    @user-zv7iw6jx6l 9 місяців тому +1

    these videos are carrying through rn! learn more here than actual lectures

  • @johnsteel8421
    @johnsteel8421 Рік тому +3

    He killed it when he say"lets think electrons as a wave"❤

  • @incognito6751
    @incognito6751 3 роки тому +4

    I needed this right now!

  • @Duncan14191
    @Duncan14191 2 роки тому

    Thank you very much. This videos really help me so much

  • @mimivargas8494
    @mimivargas8494 3 роки тому +19

    You’re the best :)

  • @edwincru5726
    @edwincru5726 2 роки тому +2

    This guy must get paid as much a proffessor with how many views he racks in. Homeboy litterally teaches the majority of stem majors at my school.

  • @Duncan14191
    @Duncan14191 2 роки тому

    Thank you very much. This is really helpful

  • @jaidencarragher9449
    @jaidencarragher9449 2 роки тому +1

    your deadass saving me from failing chem rn thank you so much for these videos

  • @jessekujanen5970
    @jessekujanen5970 9 місяців тому

    Very helpful, since it's been 2 years when I initially studied these in my former school. Now in uni, I could not make it through the courses without constantly "learning" old categories again. Funny and in the same time irritating how the human mind is incapable of permanently storing little bits of information. Thank you for these videos, they truly are necessary for me, and I imagine to many others too.

  • @cyataxz5830
    @cyataxz5830 9 місяців тому +7

    For anyone who comes across this comment, you can determine the hybridization of an atom of a molecule by steric number (count the number atoms attached to the central, not directly mentioned in the video). Likewise, if you determine the electronic geometry of a molecule, you can also determine its hybridization. For example, if a molecule has a tetrahedral electron geometry (4 electron domains, steric number 4), then its hybridization is sp3 (1+3=4). Or, an octahedral electron geometry would have a steric number of 6 and have a hybridization of d2sp3 (2+1+3=6). Hope this helps someone.

  • @farahwael8806
    @farahwael8806 Рік тому

    Great work 👏👏👏
    Thanks science man

  • @KS23KS23
    @KS23KS23 9 місяців тому

    Thank you so much! It honestly makes so much more sense now. Your soo amazingggggg.

  • @sxcred_san
    @sxcred_san 9 місяців тому +1

    this man is a life saver!

  • @StudybyYourselfPLUS
    @StudybyYourselfPLUS 3 роки тому

    You are an awesome motivation

  • @ianoliphant7257
    @ianoliphant7257 2 роки тому +3

    is anyone else close to the end of the semester and just feels like dropping out after watching this video to cram for a chem final that's worth 70% of your grade and is 4 hours long?? I hope I'm not alone.

  • @andrevictor3746
    @andrevictor3746 Рік тому +4

    Watching this few hours to my exam so I don’t read the bulky pdf

  • @willsmith5354
    @willsmith5354 3 роки тому

    mate you're a life saver

  • @futuredr.amansingh152
    @futuredr.amansingh152 3 роки тому +1

    Helpful sir.thaks

  • @SimplyyBravo
    @SimplyyBravo Рік тому +2

    ah i love how the very last seconds of the video just cleared the brain fog haha!

  • @sunahangrai9115
    @sunahangrai9115 3 роки тому

    i like your explaination much .

  • @surajpal9062
    @surajpal9062 3 роки тому

    Really it's tooooooo helpful for me

  • @hayden8693
    @hayden8693 2 роки тому

    Awesome video

  • @daughteroftheking3220
    @daughteroftheking3220 3 роки тому +9

    Does he respond back? It would mean the world to us if he did. Thank you for your hard work, sir, you are the best teacher, out of this world! You deserve to get more subscribers!

  • @perpetualbubuneanati5165
    @perpetualbubuneanati5165 2 роки тому

    Really helpful

  • @aphilemdluli
    @aphilemdluli Рік тому

    Thank you so much.

  • @sweaty7450
    @sweaty7450 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks!

  • @mandavide4843
    @mandavide4843 3 роки тому +5

    You're a wonderful teacher and your teachings has helped me alot.. thank you so much
    Also sir, I had a query. there used to be another video on valance bonds and hybridisation which was about 1hr long, I cannot seem to find that video of yours. that video really helped me alot and I at that moment had not taken proper notes from that video. did you delete that ideo by any chance?
    Once again thank you for the wonderful explanation of every topic ☺

  • @IMRANFEKRU-l5r
    @IMRANFEKRU-l5r 20 днів тому

    The best teacher thanks

  • @shauntaithomas7468
    @shauntaithomas7468 2 роки тому +3

    One of the best tutors I have ever seen btw I got a grade 1 in csec chem thank you very much🥳😘going for a grade 1 in cape now.

  • @alhassanfarhat5447
    @alhassanfarhat5447 3 роки тому +8

    Please i would like to ask from you adding UV and IR spectroscopy
    And give us more lessons about biochemistry and thank you for your efforts.

  • @deemy5213
    @deemy5213 11 місяців тому +3

    Hey there @TheOrganicChemistryTutor, I would like to ask if you have a video tutorial about the basic introduction of valence bond theory and hybrid atomic orbitals? I have looked in your New AP & General Chemistry Video Playlist but I couldn't find it. Please help meee🙏

  • @charlieg8423
    @charlieg8423 3 роки тому +1

    Good video

  • @kpodugbejacob9984
    @kpodugbejacob9984 2 роки тому

    Good one

  • @sunstrong2550
    @sunstrong2550 Рік тому

    My instructor has a fast pacing. This definitely helps

  • @nagesowachu654
    @nagesowachu654 2 роки тому

    Thank you

  • @JahangirJahangir-ji5qd
    @JahangirJahangir-ji5qd 2 роки тому

    Very good

  • @halidsufiyan3663
    @halidsufiyan3663 3 роки тому +1

    Welcome back

  • @IshmaelMuseka-hk8fk
    @IshmaelMuseka-hk8fk 11 місяців тому +1

    You great sir

  • @MAR5HALL
    @MAR5HALL 3 роки тому +1

    THANKS DO YOU DO VIDEOS FOR INORGANIC CHEM????

  • @xenotype3258
    @xenotype3258 2 роки тому +2

    Learning about this from my curiosity seeing it in the video game Fallout New Vegas. There is a unique piece of headgear called the Atomic-Valence Tri-Radii-Oscillator.

  • @rileynicole7113
    @rileynicole7113 9 місяців тому

    thank you for saving my exam grade

  • @Kurosaka
    @Kurosaka 3 роки тому +3

    If only this came out 1 month ago before my test.....

  • @fevenmusse1202
    @fevenmusse1202 3 роки тому +2

    am not even american but this helped me a lot thank you sir!

  • @user-Noriyuki
    @user-Noriyuki 3 роки тому +4

    The deep electron orbit cause the cold fusion.

  • @lili-bw1sr
    @lili-bw1sr 8 місяців тому

    you slay every time

  • @saatvikpandey9045
    @saatvikpandey9045 2 роки тому

    can somebody please explain why extent of overlap of orbitals is inversely proportional to size of orbitals ?

  • @minakurtulan
    @minakurtulan 7 місяців тому

    kiinggggg youre the besstt damnn

  • @sanjaysalvi9619
    @sanjaysalvi9619 2 роки тому

    perfect

  • @franchescaclairevega7714
    @franchescaclairevega7714 3 роки тому +1

    Hello tutor!

  • @ozkansolmazjr
    @ozkansolmazjr 3 роки тому +7

    I tried to find this video for hours right before my exam it turned out that the video got shorten and got uploaded to patreon. Very sad

    • @drashtipatel6647
      @drashtipatel6647 3 роки тому

      what’s that

    • @SB-qh6cr
      @SB-qh6cr 3 роки тому

      @@drashtipatel6647 a subscription based platform, check his discribtion

  • @nishabhandari7373
    @nishabhandari7373 Рік тому

    So the picture on his video I don't understand that specific one . But I'd dont see an explanation of that . Can anyone help ?😊

  • @keeganpeterson6773
    @keeganpeterson6773 3 роки тому +6

    Hey thanks for the video! Can someone explain to me why we consider the electrons in the 2s sublevel to be valence electrons, because I thought that only the ones on the outer most shell (or highest in energy) were the valence electrons. I'm thinking that it's because 2s and 2p are both in the same energy level, so we just count the 2s electrons and 2p electrons giving us 4 total. Can someone confirm if this is the right idea? Thanks!

    • @ishikaacharya8263
      @ishikaacharya8263 3 роки тому +10

      2s and 2p have the same principal quantum number i.e. their outermost shell is the same...so the outermost shell (not subshell) makes up the valence electrons...which is 4 here

    • @ishikaacharya8263
      @ishikaacharya8263 3 роки тому +1

      2s and 2p have diff energy levels though...2p has more energy I guess

    • @Beho1der
      @Beho1der 2 роки тому +1

      All excited orbitals have the same energy during hybridization so both 2s and 2p act as valence electrons as they form a sp3 orbital.

  • @mounikathalladi8714
    @mounikathalladi8714 5 місяців тому

    3:30 how do you know which electrons are core electrons and which are valence electrons?

  • @darwindelacruz6380
    @darwindelacruz6380 3 роки тому

    Tnx

  • @wongshanyan1724
    @wongshanyan1724 2 роки тому +1

    But how to determine which is hybrid and whichs not

  • @bringbackmemesineurope1576
    @bringbackmemesineurope1576 2 роки тому +5

    i like learning chemistry for fun and for the challenge and i have no idea how i stumbled from simple 1st year chemistry to this, and im only in 8th grade lololol

  • @cxmyriah
    @cxmyriah Рік тому +3

    Idek what I don’t understand but this subject is so confusing

  • @DiscoverMVP
    @DiscoverMVP 2 роки тому

    🔥

  • @Jamaica-lc9fy
    @Jamaica-lc9fy Місяць тому

    somebody tell me why the most replayed part of this video was the OCT saying "1+2=3"

  • @spacesax1
    @spacesax1 2 роки тому +1

    Professors should just link his videos instead of wasting their and their students' time...

  • @NEST10SD
    @NEST10SD Рік тому

    👍

  • @Croriam
    @Croriam 3 роки тому

    I love you...

  • @hsnade_2004
    @hsnade_2004 29 днів тому

    Orange juice and milk 🔥🔥💯

  • @aliasadee
    @aliasadee 3 роки тому

    dude how would u mix orange juice with milk?? Gee what is happening out there in the US??

  • @alishaa2110
    @alishaa2110 8 місяців тому

    so the no. of sigma bonds = no. of hybrid orbitals

  • @fitzroywatson3987
    @fitzroywatson3987 2 роки тому +1

    Mixing milk and orange juice is crazy

  • @huseyneliyev8415
    @huseyneliyev8415 3 роки тому

    Can you start to teach C C++ Object oriented Python programming?

  • @dozytoast416
    @dozytoast416 2 роки тому +1

    This is a very, very basic and complete introduction. I get you want us to subscribe to your patreon, but this doesn't do Valence Bond Theory justice at all, not even a single mention of Pi bonds

    • @krisssssssu
      @krisssssssu 2 роки тому

      Valence bond theory does not account for delocalization of atoms, so there are no pi bonds in valence bond theory because pi bonds are delocalized

  • @babarazamsucks
    @babarazamsucks 3 роки тому

    First!

  • @emran9699
    @emran9699 2 роки тому

    nah

  • @theweeknd8087
    @theweeknd8087 7 місяців тому

    hızır aleyhisselam diyeeğ anlat hoca anlatt

  • @vanessa-ib5ip
    @vanessa-ib5ip 2 роки тому +5

    I literally come to ur channel to learn my whole uni syllabus 🥲 what am I paying them for

  • @cornelianasusu7434
    @cornelianasusu7434 9 днів тому

    My lectures have never got to make me understand this. The orbitals is when we think of electrons as behaving like a wave!!! 🤯🤯🤯🤯I've never seem to grasp the concept of molecular orbitals until now😭 hoping you can help me pass my orgo chem 2 🙏😍

  • @minakurtulan
    @minakurtulan 7 місяців тому

    kiinggggg youre the besstt damnn