European Languages COMPARISON | Family

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  • Опубліковано 21 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 291

  • @Miggy19779
    @Miggy19779 2 місяці тому +42

    the italian, portuguese, spanish words for uncle, tio/Zio should be similarly coloured to the Greek Theios as they derive directly from the greek word.

    • @romeufrancisco7041
      @romeufrancisco7041 Місяць тому +1

      absolutely correct

    • @romeufrancisco7041
      @romeufrancisco7041 Місяць тому +1

      theia too

    • @MLCrow
      @MLCrow Місяць тому +1

      @@Miggy19779 Ok but a lot of words and also people names derive from Greek in general. Also English language (but not only) has a lot of it.

    • @williswameyo5737
      @williswameyo5737 Місяць тому +1

      @@Miggy19779 because Romance languages have some Greek influence, since Vulgar Latin took in some Greek words

    • @GodisMyNo1
      @GodisMyNo1 Місяць тому

      ​@@MLCrowThank God that the Albanian Language is so absolutely unique that it doesnt need to rely on greek or latin, bit it comes up with its own words. You are all acting as if you are not seeing it. Albanian Language is on a league of its own

  • @gaborbakonyi6552
    @gaborbakonyi6552 2 місяці тому +71

    According to the linguists, the Hungarian "anya" is similar to the Finnish "aiti" and the Estonian "ema", but my opinion, that it is rather similar to the Turkish "ana"/"anne".

    • @markusmakela9380
      @markusmakela9380 2 місяці тому +8

      You are right. Äiti is Gothic loanword in Finnish.(or old germanic).
      Emo (emä) is animal-mother in finnish.

    • @Averagequinoafan
      @Averagequinoafan 2 місяці тому +7

      the reason why anya and aiti is different from ema, is because the proto-uralic word for mother *emä became eme in hungarian but changed it's meaning to sow.
      Hungarian probably got the word from another root or borrowed it from another language

    • @Averagequinoafan
      @Averagequinoafan 2 місяці тому

      @@markusmakela9380 that makes sense, thx for the explanation!

    • @markusmakela9380
      @markusmakela9380 2 місяці тому +2

      Köszi. Bocsáss meg, gyakorolnom kell a magyart (finn vagyok).
      Köszönjük… if you thou could write your answer (vàlasz) also in hungarian. ( nem beszélek magyarul 🫤) but WITHOUT ”fórditas-gép” this mixed ”csangoAnglok-?-almost-nyelv” 😀. Viszlát finntanácköztársaságbol 🤗

    • @gaborbakonyi6552
      @gaborbakonyi6552 2 місяці тому +6

      @@Averagequinoafan
      Firtst of all, in Hungarian "eme" means "this", "emse" means "sow".
      My opinion, that probably the Indo-European and the Ural-Altaic language family had some connections in the far past. In the Indo-European languages and in the Estonian and some of the Uralic languages the letter 'M' is present in this word, but in the Hungarian and in the Turkic languages and maybe some of the Uralic languages the letter 'N' is present. It means, that in the case of the word "mother" there is not any trace of common proto-language word, a group of the so called Uralic languages is closer to the Indo-European, an other group is closer to the Turkic, but the Uralic branch is diffuse.

  • @dpw6546
    @dpw6546 Місяць тому +6

    Nice video!
    The uncle and aunt entries in Polish are in their dimunitive forms. The basic forms are "wuj" (unless you refer to your father's brother then it's "stryj"; much of the country and many people don't bother about holding on to this differentiation any longer) and "ciotka", respectively.

    • @swetoniuszkorda5737
      @swetoniuszkorda5737 19 днів тому +1

      "Ciota"??? 😁

    • @dpw6546
      @dpw6546 19 днів тому

      @@swetoniuszkorda5737 😝I see what you did there. 😄
      Yeah, that's a train of thought here and a quick check-up on the etymology of the word tends to support it.

  • @lucone2937
    @lucone2937 2 місяці тому +25

    There's two Finnish words for uncles: "setä" is a parternal uncle (father's brother) and "eno" is a maternal uncle (mother's brother).

    • @Bzhydack
      @Bzhydack 2 місяці тому +4

      It used to be like this in Polish as well, we use to have "Wuj/Wujek" for maternal uncle, and "Stryj/Stryjek" for paternal uncle, but this died out and only "Wuj/Wujek" remained.

    • @bogdancrnokrak74
      @bogdancrnokrak74 2 місяці тому +4

      @@Bzhydack In Serbian we use words "Ujak" for mather's brother, and "Stric" for father's brother.

    • @misiek_xp4886
      @misiek_xp4886 2 місяці тому +5

      @@Bzhydack I wouldn't say it died out, but it's definitely dying and near agony.

    • @altiyoltercume4861
      @altiyoltercume4861 2 місяці тому +3

      @@lucone2937 that differentiation is also present in Turkish as well as aunt case...

  • @williswameyo5737
    @williswameyo5737 2 місяці тому +19

    Surprisingly, Brat means Brother in most Slavic languages

    • @tobiaszczarnota7879
      @tobiaszczarnota7879 2 місяці тому +14

      More like, UNsurprisingly

    • @user-wi4jt8bs8v
      @user-wi4jt8bs8v Місяць тому +3

      Very surprising

    • @VovaSidorOff
      @VovaSidorOff Місяць тому +5

      German and Slavic are relatives, but "Brother" even in Iran sounds similar, "baradar".

    • @5Dale65
      @5Dale65 Місяць тому +3

      It's the same word basically, with the -r / -er dropped. However in Polish that ending still appears in some variations, i.e. brotherly = braterski; brotherhood = braterstwo

    • @petrilio
      @petrilio 19 днів тому +3

      Not only Slavic and Germanic have the same root, but even in Italian if you replace "F" with "B", you get "Bratello".

  • @antoniomultigames
    @antoniomultigames 2 місяці тому +10

    in medieval Portuguese it was more similar to Spanish and Italian : Evolution of these words.
    madre - maire - mair - mai - mãe.
    Padre - Paire - Pair - pai.
    Irmana - irmãa - irmã.
    Irmano - irmão.

  • @Yodadda___
    @Yodadda___ 2 місяці тому +10

    In turkish, when it comes to grandmother, we have two words :
    Babaanne and anneanne
    One literally means 'father mother' and the other 'mother mother', which you'd call your grandma based on whose mother, your own or fathers, they are
    The same goes for the word amca, which is paternal and the maternal side is dayı
    The same also goes for hala and teyze, hala is paternal and teyze is maternal, while a third word, yenge is an aunt who married into the family

  • @піпіпупу
    @піпіпупу 2 місяці тому +11

    English: Brother
    Slavic: Brat 🍏

    • @MLCrow
      @MLCrow Місяць тому +3

      @@піпіпупу Same for sister, sestra

  • @GodisMyNo1
    @GodisMyNo1 Місяць тому +12

    Albania, always unique and different. While most countries have pretty much the same words, Albania has its very own words

  • @alperkaanbilir1776
    @alperkaanbilir1776 3 дні тому

    Turkish "kardeş" (sibling) is a shortened form of "karındaş" which literally means: Of the same belly. Similar words are "vatandaş" (of the same homeland, i.e citizen) "yoldaş" (of the same path, i.e comrade) and "arkadaş" (those who have each other' back, i.e friend) "çağdaş" (of the same era, i.e contemporary)

  • @DarwinskiYT
    @DarwinskiYT Місяць тому +5

    I know the Spanish ones from Breaking Bad and Better call Saul because Tuco's Abuelita was in the first episode and Tuco calls Hector Tio when he’s first introduced. Also Los Pollos Hermanos

  • @marcoss1366
    @marcoss1366 Місяць тому +4

    In Spain we also say yaya like Greece for grandmother.

  • @Андрей-ю5г2п
    @Андрей-ю5г2п 2 місяці тому +11

    Эстонцы своих мам называют Эма , а венгры Аня 🤗🤗🤗 .

    • @Marina-q9l
      @Marina-q9l 2 місяці тому +4

      Тюрки тоже зовут своих матерей - ана/аня

    • @Syrenia1552
      @Syrenia1552 2 місяці тому

      @@Marina-q9l This is a newer term, probably a product of the linguistic revival of the last century. Originally mother in Turkish "anne".

    • @dangotv4467
      @dangotv4467 Місяць тому +1

      Ага, а болгары своих тётушек Лелями зовут)

  • @freebozkurt9277
    @freebozkurt9277 2 місяці тому +21

    The Hungarian differentiates between older and younger sister, brother. Nővér is just the older sister, the younger is called húg and there is no general term for sister. There is a general term for brother though: fivér, but the younger is called öcs and the older is báty

    • @KohaAlbert
      @KohaAlbert 2 місяці тому +1

      @@freebozkurt9277 so, the family with five sisters - each at least a year apart?
      What about octuplets?

    • @freebozkurt9277
      @freebozkurt9277 2 місяці тому +2

      @@KohaAlbert the middle girls are both húg and nővér. What is your point? Twins (any number) still know who arrived first, second etc. I had two twins in my class back in the school days. They called each other properly, they knew who came first.

    • @davethesid8960
      @davethesid8960 2 місяці тому +3

      Nővér is both the general term for sister and it's also used for the elder sister.

    • @KohaAlbert
      @KohaAlbert 2 місяці тому +1

      @@freebozkurt9277 Thanks!
      point was genuine curiosity.
      Initially I got an impression from your statement, as if terms for the youngest and oldest sisters are a must in Hungarian, while there is no generic term for a sister. This raised curiosity on how you're going to address the middle one.
      For further trivia. How medical nurses, clergical sisters (nuns), and sorority members are called in Hungarian?

    • @nikocat2008
      @nikocat2008 2 місяці тому +2

      ​@@KohaAlbert nővèr and húg.. depends who speaks on them.
      If you have 4 sisters and you are the middle one that means you have 2 húg and 2 nővèr.
      If you are the youngest you have 4 nővèr.
      Nővèr are not used for general.
      If you want to say without referring that they are older or younger you can say you have 4 lány testvér= girl siblings.
      Testvér = sibling (test+vèr = body+blood) meaning you are from them same blood.
      For medical nusre they are called nővér aswell.. but this is because that is how catholic nuns were called.
      But today they are called ápoló or ápoló(nő). Nő means female.
      You can add nő to the end if you want to emphasize that She is a female. But if there is no other relevant formation to the gender that is confusing a bit.
      You can add to some profession but not everytime.
      I think it appeared in Hungarian because of Austrian influence.
      Mostly professions are gender netrual, even they have a female form we do not use them.

  • @Qara_Oghlo
    @Qara_Oghlo 2 місяці тому +25

    🇮🇷
    Not European
    But Indo European
    Mother : Mader
    Father : Peder
    Son : Peser
    Daughter : Dokhter
    Brother : Berader
    Sister : Khaher
    Grandfather : Pederbozorg
    Grandmother : Maderbozorg
    Uncle : Daei / Amo
    ( Brother Of Mother : Daei/Khalo )
    ( Brother Of Father : Amo )
    Aunt : Khale / Ame
    ( Sister Of Mother : Khale )
    ( Sister Of Father : Ame )

  • @gj7710
    @gj7710 Місяць тому +4

    In Albanian, father is also "at" the archaic version of "baba" still in use.

  • @Renuntius_BRICS
    @Renuntius_BRICS Місяць тому +4

    A female person in Eurasia: Ana-Ona-Anya-Onna-Ane, also Ame/Äme/Eme (changes A/Ä/O, N/M)
    The next: Pater-Vater-Batur-Batya-Papa-Apa. Batar/Batur was the first in the row like the Baradar-Brat-Brother-Bruder.. (changes B/P/Pf, D/T/Th)

  • @freebozkurt9277
    @freebozkurt9277 2 місяці тому +6

    Hungarian and Korean are both apa for father.

  • @Tom-y2o4p
    @Tom-y2o4p 2 місяці тому +4

    As regards Irish:
    1) athair is included with Germanic languages in video. However it is similar case to ‘mother’, Germanic and Latin languages have same root; one chose F; the other P. Irish dropped consonant so it could be grouped in either, a special case or all grouped together like ‘mother’
    2) deartháir is derived from ‘dearbh-bhráthair’ (true brother). ‘Bráthair’ is used for a religious brother. So it is basically the same root as the other languages.
    3) deirfiúr is derived from ‘dearbh-shiúr’ (true sister). ‘Siúr’ is used for a religious sister. In this case the root is closer to the Latin languages.
    4) seanathair is the correct spelling for grandfather. It means ‘old father’, the same as English or French, basically. The Italian is different.
    5) we have another word for ‘grandfather’ Deaideó which is more similar to the Slavic.
    6) ‘seanmháthair’ grandmother, same as in 4 above. Same as French and English.
    7) we have another word for grandmother - mamó.

  • @Polskirumun
    @Polskirumun 2 місяці тому +11

    In polish we also can say "mama" but it s more like "mom"

    • @ЖивкаАтанасова-Джибирска
      @ЖивкаАтанасова-Джибирска Місяць тому +2

      In Bulgarian is the same maika=mother but mama, mamo when you speak to your mother.We use chicho for uncle that is brother of your father and vuicho for the brother of your mother.

    • @ELEKTROKORAL
      @ELEKTROKORAL 27 днів тому

      In russian and Ukrainian languages to

    • @fighter2499
      @fighter2499 23 дні тому

      @@ELEKTROKORAL in all languages)

  • @ayzac6277
    @ayzac6277 2 місяці тому +9

    In Turkish brother is Kardeş (sibling) but it can also be Birader (brother/bro)

  • @bofomalsi4146
    @bofomalsi4146 Місяць тому +3

    In swedish morfar meaning mothers father, farfar meaning fathers father. In same way farbror meaning fathers brother, morbror meaning mothers brother, faster meaning fathers sister and moster meaning mothers sister.

  • @domagojcapko4152
    @domagojcapko4152 Місяць тому +22

    All Slavs: "Brat"
    Czechia: "Bratr"
    All Slavs: "Traitor!"
    Hungary be like: "Hello Earthlings! We are comming in peace"

    • @CommunismEnjoyer
      @CommunismEnjoyer Місяць тому

      Bratr is actually more primitive version

    • @ineverwinter
      @ineverwinter Місяць тому

    • @Renuntius_BRICS
      @Renuntius_BRICS 26 днів тому

      @@CommunismEnjoyer NOT true! Because Baradar-bratar-bratr !!

    • @CommunismEnjoyer
      @CommunismEnjoyer 26 днів тому

      @@Renuntius_BRICS in Poland wi don't use bratr fi like 400 years coz dat version too primitive an complicated

    • @Renuntius_BRICS
      @Renuntius_BRICS 26 днів тому

      @@CommunismEnjoyer I see, you are too primitiv!

  • @davethesid8960
    @davethesid8960 2 місяці тому +4

    Father and padre are related through their common PIE roots. Also, the Slavic word for brother, brat is where we get our Hungarian word for friend, barát.

  • @Евгений_Грабинский
    @Евгений_Грабинский 2 місяці тому +1

    It would be great to look over the whole world such maps with words.👍

  • @la-tf9kf
    @la-tf9kf Місяць тому +4

    this video made me realize albanian really is unique..

  • @eaglempire_mapper
    @eaglempire_mapper Місяць тому +3

    In Albanian for "son"
    Djalë, you forgot the "ë"
    Or it can also be said "bir".
    Also for daughter: vajzë or bijë
    And where did you got "njëhë" from? It doesn't mean anything. The word for grandmother in Albanian is "gjyshe"

  • @Weeboslav
    @Weeboslav Місяць тому +3

    Few corrections for Serbo-Croatian
    Daughter:kćerka(or kći for short) or ćerka are more or less same
    Uncle:stric-paternal brother,ujak-maternal brother,čika is family friend,it's always followed by that person's name

    • @ВасилийНезнамнов
      @ВасилийНезнамнов 27 днів тому

      Вероятно "d" редуцировалось и выпало совсем. Написано по-русски "doch' ", но это сокращённая форма, хотя наиболее употребительная. "Docher' " -- полная форма. Во множественном числе употребляется только полная форма: "Docheri".
      Кстати, и в склонениях также обычно используется полная форма.

  • @iacobus_riparius
    @iacobus_riparius 2 місяці тому +2

    4:30 "Tio & Zio/Tia & Zia"(Iberian and Italian lenguages words for Uncle and Aunt, that are the same words just changing the gender) came from Greek "Θείος/Θεία", they were supposed to have the same collor.
    And also, "Father" in Germanic lenguages is obviously linked to the latin words derived from "Pater" and both also linked to the Greek "Πατέρας", just like "monther" is.

  • @RogerRabbit-hd1hh
    @RogerRabbit-hd1hh 2 місяці тому +5

    In my Gascon dialect :
    Mair (r is silent)
    Pair (r is silent)
    Hilh
    Hilha
    Hrai
    Sor (r is silent)
    Gran Pair
    Gran Mair / Mair bona
    Oncle
    Tànta

    • @mihanich
      @mihanich 2 місяці тому

      Why do you put the r there if they're silent?

    • @RogerRabbit-hd1hh
      @RogerRabbit-hd1hh 2 місяці тому

      @@mihanich Because they’re pronounced in derived words like adjectives.
      In written Gascon, we tend to preserve the ancient orthography because of these derived words.
      E.g.: Can is pronounced /ka/, but then it becomes Canhòt or Canha (puppy and female dog).

  • @klausolekristiansen2960
    @klausolekristiansen2960 2 місяці тому +1

    Bedstemoder is obsolescent in Danish. The word is bedstemor. If you inklude bedstemoder, you should also include moder, fader and bedstefader.
    Onkel and Tante are mostly used for the spouses of siblings of your parents. Or of brothers or sisters of you parents in general. A specific sibling of one of you parents will usually be called moster, morbror, faster or farbror.
    Similarly, a specific grandparent will usually be called mormor, morfar, formor or farfar.

  • @I.M._
    @I.M._ 2 місяці тому +4

    "Uncle" in serbian language:
    ujak = brother of my mother
    stric = brother of my father

    • @Ogurets-i6w
      @Ogurets-i6w 2 місяці тому +1

      Удобно

    • @skandalsky66
      @skandalsky66 2 місяці тому +2

      w Polsce: wujek, stryjek

    • @dangotv4467
      @dangotv4467 Місяць тому +2

      Dialectal Russian:
      ui or wui - mother's brother
      stryi - father's brother

  • @Luontohaahuilija
    @Luontohaahuilija 28 днів тому +1

    In finnish language
    Uncle is
    Setä (father's brother) AND
    Eno (mother's brother)
    Just comparing the latter word with estonian
    Onu ❤

  • @EGORgios_
    @EGORgios_ 2 місяці тому +24

    Russia🇷🇺:
    1. Mama, mat', matushka, mamka, mamulya, mamanya
    2. Papa, otets, batya, batʹka, batek, papka, papulia, papanya
    3. Syn, synok, synochek
    4. Doch', dochka, dochen'ka
    5. Brat, bratik
    6. Sestra, sestrenka
    7. Dedushka, deda, dedulya, ded, dedul'ka, dedusya
    8. Babushka, baba, babulya, babka, babul'ka, babusya
    9. Dyadya, dyadʹka
    10. Totya, totka, tot'ka

    • @dangotv4467
      @dangotv4467 Місяць тому +1

      Интересно то, что папу ещё называют (или называли) "тятька", а дядю - "вуй"/"уй", если по матери, и "стрый", если по отцу

    • @imperskiikulak446
      @imperskiikulak446 Місяць тому +2

      Еще слова которые сейчас редко употребляются
      Мать - Матерь
      Дочь - Дочерь
      Хотя в бизнесе вполне употребляются,как Материнская компания,Дочерьняя компания.

    • @deadmorose8613
      @deadmorose8613 Місяць тому +1

      I'll add:
      1. Mamochka
      2. Papochka
      3. Synulia, synochka
      4. Dochur(k)a
      6. Sestrichka
      9. Dyadiushka
      10. Tiotushka

    • @Renuntius_BRICS
      @Renuntius_BRICS Місяць тому +1

      This is easy! Pater-Vater-Batur-Batya-Papa-Apa. Batar/Batur was the first in the row like the Baradar-Brat-Brother-Bruder..

    • @ВасилийНезнамнов
      @ВасилийНезнамнов 27 днів тому +1

      Полная форма слова "дочь" -- дочерь. Во множественном числе практически только она и употребляется:
      дочери, дочерям, дочерей и т.п. Дочи, дочами -- и т.п., будет с одной стороны ласкательно, с другой стороны -- принижено. Гугель мне это дело подчёркивает, стал быть, не знает.

  • @yale2390
    @yale2390 Місяць тому +3

    Dawniej w języku polskim : brat mamy i mąż ciotki to wuj.
    Brat ojca to stryj , żona stryja to stryjenka
    Byli więc też bracia stryjeczni i cioteczni

  • @heroduelist9242
    @heroduelist9242 2 місяці тому +2

    Most of them come from Greek,also a lot of city names such as “Philadelphia” comes from philos+adelfos and means brother love

  • @majidbineshgar7156
    @majidbineshgar7156 2 місяці тому +5

    Persian :" Bradar, Madar,Doxtar( Dokhtar ) ,Pedar ", Can you guess the meanings ?

    • @LanguageLens
      @LanguageLens  2 місяці тому +1

      Brother, mother, daughter, father?

    • @majidbineshgar7156
      @majidbineshgar7156 2 місяці тому +1

      @@LanguageLens Yes , indeed .

    • @majidbineshgar7156
      @majidbineshgar7156 2 місяці тому

      @@LanguageLens and the word for " son " is "Pesar" in colloquial Persian and" Pour" in literary -Classic Persian cognate with Latin " Puer " , the word for Man in Persian " Mard " cognate with " Mar " in Latin ( Marido in Spanish ), Woman in Persian Zan cognate with Slavic " Zhenia" ....

    • @markusmakela9380
      @markusmakela9380 2 місяці тому +1

      Good question. (veli,äiti,tytär) only ”tüktær” understable. But in Finland we use Swedish (indo-european, north-germanic) spoken (vulgar) changed-loanwords ”broidi” and ”mutsi”.
      number 100= sata (in finnish).

    • @majidbineshgar7156
      @majidbineshgar7156 2 місяці тому +2

      @@markusmakela9380 Interesting in "Persian 100 = sad " , also I have noticed quite a lot of cognate ( with Persian ) words in Hungarian , it might have been rather due to Scythian contact and admixture .

  • @Reese1105
    @Reese1105 Місяць тому +1

    my grandmother used an old croatian expression - Mater - (same as latin) whereas "Majka" is more modern

  • @williswameyo5737
    @williswameyo5737 2 місяці тому +5

    The Hungarian Anya is similar to the Turkish Anne

    • @Apistoleon
      @Apistoleon 14 днів тому

      Turkish has "ana" as well

  • @saturahman7510
    @saturahman7510 2 місяці тому +1

    We usually say ' mummo and ukki ' as isoäiti and isoisä. Greetings from Finland.

  • @pentti3715
    @pentti3715 12 днів тому

    In Estonian grandmother is "vanaema" (old mother). "Vanavana" means old old. And in Finnish uncle can be either "setä" (father's brother) or "eno" (mother's brother).

  • @volkerr.
    @volkerr. 2 місяці тому +4

    Patenonkel und Patentante wäre sicher auch sehr interessant.
    In Swabian dialect Dede means Patenonkel, while in Lithuania it means only uncle..? 🤔🤫

    • @hnorrstrom
      @hnorrstrom 2 місяці тому

      In Swedish they would be Gudfar and Gudmor.
      Swedish is extremely simple as it basically just uses a few words and combines them.
      Grandfather = Farfar or Morfar, fathers father and mothers farther.
      Uncle = Farbror or Morbror, fathers brother, mothers brother.
      And basically everything works like that.

  • @XhonatanMyftiu
    @XhonatanMyftiu Місяць тому +2

    Strange that we ( Albanians ) words similar to finish and baltic countries...

  • @gorkaetxeberria758
    @gorkaetxeberria758 Місяць тому +4

    And the oldest language? The Euskera or Basque? Ama, aita, alaba, semea, anaia, arreba, ahizpa, amona, aitona, osaba, izeba,

    • @LanguageLens
      @LanguageLens  Місяць тому +1

      Basque is in my new video ☺️

  • @lll0063
    @lll0063 Місяць тому +2

    I'm proud to be a Hungarian. 😄💪

  • @unoreversecard1o1o1o
    @unoreversecard1o1o1o 2 місяці тому +3

    Aragonese:
    Mai
    Pai
    Fillo
    Filla
    Chirmán
    Chirmana
    Lolo, Paye
    Lola, Maye
    Tío
    Tía

    • @Benito-lr8mz
      @Benito-lr8mz Місяць тому

      Aragonese is a for disgrace a minoritary Spanish language centuries before talk for the vast population of Aragón región ; today protected and conserved this language regards.

    • @ruibelo-cv3co
      @ruibelo-cv3co Місяць тому

      Muito parecido com o Português. Very similar to Portuguese.

    • @unoreversecard1o1o1o
      @unoreversecard1o1o1o Місяць тому +1

      @@ruibelo-cv3co it is the same in aragonese: muito means a lot, muit is very.
      Muit pareixito con o portugués (asinas ye dito en aragonés)

  • @olgatomenko1828
    @olgatomenko1828 2 місяці тому +1

    Brat and brother are the same, as well, as don'ka and daughter - Tochter.

  • @alekdandarvalajcev4366
    @alekdandarvalajcev4366 2 місяці тому +1

    You have some mistakes.On N.Macedonian, Father is Tatko.And uncle depending "are is father brother"-Striko(ex jugoslav-stric)or is mother brother -vujko(ex jugoslav-ujak).

  • @YCRProductions
    @YCRProductions 8 днів тому

    Oğul in Turkish is actually “Boy”, but there isn’t a separate word for “son”, so it’s also called that. Same with Kız (Girl)

  • @olgatomenko1828
    @olgatomenko1828 2 місяці тому +2

    Son - Sohn - syn are the same colour

  • @MLCrow
    @MLCrow Місяць тому

    It's interesting the word for brother and sister for all Germanic and Slavic countries but all together, you can understand for all. Brother Brat Sister Sestra etc. I never noticed it before.🤔

  • @volkerr.
    @volkerr. 2 місяці тому +6

    Estnisch Großmutter heißt vanaema

  • @beniyashasama8327
    @beniyashasama8327 4 дні тому

    In Spanish "madre" and "padre" is a very formal way of saying it. We tend to use "Mamá" and "Papá" more.

  • @fflosch
    @fflosch Місяць тому +1

    In Belgium, it's 'nonkel' and not 'oom' as we use the first word more

  • @Marcel-W3
    @Marcel-W3 2 місяці тому

    For 'sister' you have Dutch in a different colour than its neighbours, but the Dutch word 'zus' is an abbreviation of 'zuster', which clearly makes it very similar to German, Swedish and English.
    (You are correct in the fact that zus is used much, much more than zuster.)

  • @TR63-ux
    @TR63-ux 21 день тому +1

    Brother in turkish we say abi and kardeş

  • @jasonward9429
    @jasonward9429 2 місяці тому +3

    Where's Welsh? Love from England❤❤

    • @LanguageLens
      @LanguageLens  2 місяці тому +1

      I will add Welsh in my next video.

  • @leradicideglialberi
    @leradicideglialberi 2 місяці тому +1

    north western italy ZIo (Uncle) is "Barba"

    • @auralplex
      @auralplex Місяць тому +1

      Interesting. In Romanian barba means beard, and the word for man is bărbat, meaning “bearded-one.”

    • @leradicideglialberi
      @leradicideglialberi Місяць тому

      @@auralplex yes Barba means beard also in Italy! It means Oncle only in the north (maybe north west only) it's local only

  • @Love78787
    @Love78787 12 днів тому +1

    In Macedonian it is Татко - Tatko for Father. 🙄

  • @altiyoltercume4861
    @altiyoltercume4861 2 місяці тому +2

    Turkish, having relatively poor vocabulary, has a very rich family vocabulary that make deficiencies in the video... uncle is amca but if the uncle is beother of your father; if he is brother of Mother then he is Dayı not amca; similarily Sister of father is hala but Sister of Mother is teyze; housband of aunt or elder Sister is enişte for example while wife of elder brother or uncles is Yenge... what is more funny that if I am a man my Sister in law's housband is bacanak but if I am girl my Sister in law's housnand is nothing :) symwtricqlly if I am girl my brother in laws wife is elti :)

    • @VovaSidorOff
      @VovaSidorOff Місяць тому

      Ancient russian had also a different words for uncles by mother an father side. Both of them is not in use now.

  • @adamsubotsky7014
    @adamsubotsky7014 2 місяці тому +6

    In belarusian we actually have Latin script:
    maci mother
    baćka father ("ajcec" is a "patriarch")
    dačka daughter
    siastra sister
    dziadula grandpa
    babula grandma
    dziadzia uncle (dyadya is russian)
    ciocia aunt ("ciotka" is very official)

  • @rontsantili7740
    @rontsantili7740 2 місяці тому +1

    Funny to watch this in 2024 when brother is Brat in some countries

    • @majidbineshgar7156
      @majidbineshgar7156 2 місяці тому +1

      That was a good one, I think most viewers could not grasp the humour of it .

  • @antoinemozart243
    @antoinemozart243 2 місяці тому

    Belgium and Switzerland have a french speaking community.

  • @daracolakoglu841
    @daracolakoglu841 4 дні тому

    Brother in Turkish is Kız Kardeş, sister is Kız Kardeş. Grandmother on the mother’s side is Anneanne, but the one on the father’s side is Babaanne. Amca is your uncle on the father’s side. Dayı is your uncle on the mother’s side. Hala is your aunt on the father’s side bıt Teyze is your aunt on the mother’s side.

    • @daracolakoglu841
      @daracolakoglu841 3 дні тому

      Dear Lens! My bad! Brother in Turkish is Erkek Kardeş. If the brother is older, he’s Ağabey or Abi for short. Younger brother is Küçük Erkek Kardeş. If the sister is older, she’s Abla. İf the sister is younger she’s Küçük Kız Kardeş.

  • @pameladibartolo1978
    @pameladibartolo1978 2 місяці тому +2

    The language of malta....

  • @pawelkoscielski1
    @pawelkoscielski1 2 місяці тому

    Nice video, but it seems that the author considers the first letter in a word as very important in categorising to the groups

  • @nekto34
    @nekto34 Місяць тому

    for son, brother, daughter, I'd say Germanic and Slavic languages are pretty darn close.

  • @kthnotrofos
    @kthnotrofos Місяць тому +1

    In the greek the father we xan say and γέρος (gèros) that si the old man

    • @GodisMyNo1
      @GodisMyNo1 Місяць тому

      dont you like it how Albanian Language is the least affected by greek? All the other european languages take their words from either latin or greek, while Albanian use their very own words

  • @Dinheirando
    @Dinheirando Місяць тому +1

    A Finlândia não se mistura 😊

    • @Luontohaahuilija
      @Luontohaahuilija 28 днів тому +1

      With love from Finland:
      It just mixes up with itself! 😂
      Well, in real life finnish "mixes with" estonian language + many Finno-Ugrian languages, that have nearly died out/extinct, because of brutal pressure of Russia and former Soviet Union.
      Those people unfortunately did not make their journey as west as Estonians and Finns did! 😢❤

  • @osman7876
    @osman7876 2 дні тому

    İn Turkish, Brother is erkek kardeş. Kardeş isn't specified any gender.

  • @fighter2499
    @fighter2499 23 дні тому

    in Ukraine, father is also called "tato"

  • @АннаБыстрова-ш9х
    @АннаБыстрова-ш9х Місяць тому

    Моя бабушка отца называла тятя.)) Ленинградская область, начало 20-го века.

    • @ВасилийНезнамнов
      @ВасилийНезнамнов 27 днів тому

      "Папа", полагаю, более позднее заимствование из романских языков. Вероятно сначала это сделала аристократия, заимствовав конкретно из французского, а потом это "пошло в народ" как более изысканная форма, что ли...
      Но это слово, в отличие от многих других, очень быстро распространилось и прижилось. Что даже и удивительно несколько.

  • @ClifffSVK
    @ClifffSVK Місяць тому

    What do the colors represent?

  • @Ssandayo
    @Ssandayo 3 дні тому

    Wait, grandparents in Portugal😂 How do I know if you’re saying ó or ô😂

  • @ozgurmetin11
    @ozgurmetin11 19 днів тому

    for grandmother in Turkish is called "ebe, nene", for aunt: "hala"

  • @heihan1675
    @heihan1675 16 днів тому

    How come there are so many similarities and so many differences ? Linguists have a fairly difficult job...😅

  • @arnaudgeline6263
    @arnaudgeline6263 2 місяці тому

    Belgium speak French too

  • @abcdpv
    @abcdpv 2 місяці тому +9

    1) in Dutch "grandpa" is "opa"
    2) in Belarusian word "dyadya" doesn't exist, "uncle" is "dziadz'ka"
    3) in Belarusian word "Aits" doesn't exist, "father" is "batska" or "tata"
    4) why have you put "otec" and "bat'ko" into one color group if these words have literally nothing in common?

  • @cykablyat6531
    @cykablyat6531 Місяць тому +3

    bro

  • @Top1__Ukraine
    @Top1__Ukraine 2 місяці тому +2

    in ukrainian uncle is Diad`ko, not Dyd`ko

    • @fighter2499
      @fighter2499 23 дні тому

      Він напевно забув дописати літеру) І не побачив

  • @NaphtaliHirsch
    @NaphtaliHirsch 7 днів тому

    The German "Onkel" derives from the French word "oncle". The original German word is "Oheim". It's the same for "Tante" (German) and "tante" (French). The original German word is "Muhme".

    • @ИнгаПавловна-т3э
      @ИнгаПавловна-т3э 6 днів тому

      Once from Avunculus(lat.) -little father

    • @NaphtaliHirsch
      @NaphtaliHirsch 3 дні тому

      @@ИнгаПавловна-т3э This is right for the french "oncle", not for the German "Oheim". Oheim originally meant the mother's brother, while "Vetter" meant the father's brother. Muhme also originally meant just the mother's sister, while "Base" or "Vase" meant the father's sister. Later "Vetter" and "Base" became the words for the male respectivly the female cousin. The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote letters to his "Bäsle" in Augsburg, his cousin. He loved her very much.

  • @olgatomenko1828
    @olgatomenko1828 2 місяці тому

    Otiec and bat'ko are definitely different colours. Bat'ko is much closer to Vater than to otiec

  • @Apistoleon
    @Apistoleon 14 днів тому

    In original Turkish, the grand mother is nine!

  • @SantaFe19484
    @SantaFe19484 2 місяці тому +2

    My brother is a brat.

    • @ВасилийНезнамнов
      @ВасилийНезнамнов 27 днів тому

      Отличная шутка! Смеялся до слёз.
      Почему один лайк -- непонятно.
      👍👍👍

  • @zonetropper
    @zonetropper Місяць тому

    Macedonian for father is "tatko"

  • @Benito-lr8mz
    @Benito-lr8mz Місяць тому

    The actual.languages descendands of Indoeuropean language of Latin in a certain time lapse they look almost nothing alike

  • @Brukc87
    @Brukc87 Місяць тому +1

    You're wrong with Ukrainian "dyd'ko", because it's "dyad'ko"

  • @KohaAlbert
    @KohaAlbert 2 місяці тому +8

    Estonian:
    Grandmother is "vanaema", not vanavana (there're multiple informal terms that are used over formal one, like mamma, nana, etc).
    Common "toddler's tongue" terms for mother and father are "emme" and "issi" (also clippings: "emm" and "iss")
    "Veli" is fairly common synonym for brother. Meanwhile "vend" is often used for clerical membership, fraternity, and fellowship (unlike the "veli").
    Similarly synonym for a sister is "sõsar".

    • @lucone2937
      @lucone2937 2 місяці тому +2

      In Finnish a sister is either "sisko" or "sisar". A word for siblings is "sisarukset" which means both brothers and sisters in the same family. Brothers are "veljekset" and sisters are "siskot". A brother is "veli" and a fraternity is "veljeskunta".

    • @KohaAlbert
      @KohaAlbert 2 місяці тому

      @@lucone2937
      > brothers and sisters in the same family.
      - õved (only in plural; derived by fusing "õed" and "velid" into one)
      fraternity = vennaskond
      sorority = sõsarkond
      Order of the sword brothers = mõõgaVendade ordu
      group of (close) male friends = vennased
      group of (close) female friends = sõbrannad; sõsarad; sõbrantsid; sõtsed
      group of friends = sõbrad; semud; sõpsid
      girlfriend = sõbratar
      "õde" may also mean medical nurse or a nun (I'm unaware of "sõsar" being used in these meanings).
      __
      This is to say that sõsar and veli are synonyms (or hyponyms), with õde and vend, however those two are confined to more familiar/direct relationships.
      ===
      there's lots of unmentioned vocabulary here, like;
      * kasuõde (stepsister);
      * poolveli (half-brother);
      * velike (the youngest brother);
      * väi (son-in-law);
      * võõraslaps (foster child);
      * pesamuna (the youngest child);
      * võsud (successors);
      * võsuksed (youngest of the successors of each lineage from the common ancestor (kõuk) - however distant).
      Then there's several dialectal variations, along with synonyms and mismatches.
      Following article should cover most of those (most common "network"):
      et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugulussuhted
      Forebears table (kõuk):
      et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5uk

    • @lucone2937
      @lucone2937 2 місяці тому +1

      @@KohaAlbert In Finnish son-in-law is "vävy", daughter-in-law is "miniä", father-in-law is "appi" and mother-in-law is "anoppi".
      The oldest child as firstborn is "esikoinen" and the youngest child is "kuopus".
      pesamuna (the youngest child); In Finnish "pesämuna" means nest egg aka money that you save for the future, the initial capital.

    • @KohaAlbert
      @KohaAlbert 2 місяці тому +2

      @@lucone2937 miniä = minia
      father-in-law = äi
      mother-in-law = ämm
      Firstborn: esiklaps (firstchild, of human);
      * esiklane (don't know if from personal bias, but at least we've used that one in relation to animals, eg: the first foal of a mare; plural "esiklased" for the first brood of kittens) - firstborn literally, and the broadest in meaning would be "esmasündinu", however that one would sound rather eccentric.
      Literal translation of a "pesamuna" is the same.
      __
      There's also hyper straightforward train-of-compounds, which produces whole plethora of synonyms that are quite common as well:
      * emaisa - mother's father;
      * ema-isaema - mother's father's mother;
      * tütre-pojapoeg - daughter's son's son;
      * mehe-emaveli - husband's mother's brother;
      * emaisa-õetütre-poeg - mother's father's sister's son's daughter
      * etc.
      - although, this may easily come off as "running on definitions mode" and overly formal.
      The ones discussed earlier on, tend to be used more within family circles, typically as "nicknames". Thus through there you get things like "Lelle-Kadi" (father's brother's wife/bride/date named Kadi - aunt via uncle; auntie Kadi).

    • @lucone2937
      @lucone2937 2 місяці тому +1

      @@KohaAlbert
      father-in-law = äi
      mother-in-law = ämm
      A Finnish word "äijä" means something like an old chap or a dude, a friendly way to greet another man. "Mitä äijälle kuuluu?" = "What's up, dude?"
      A Finnish word "ämmä" means something like a hag, an ugly old woman. It's a pejorative word for any woman that a man may have bad feelings.
      "Hän oli omituinen ämmä" = "She was a strange kind of a hag."
      A Finnish word "vaimo" means a wife, and "nainen" means a woman. But I think in Estonian "naine" means a wife and "vaim" means something like sprit, soul or ghost. There are lots of confusing words in Estonian if you try to guess their meanings as a Finn.
      Older Finnish words for a man and woman as a couple are "ukko" ja "akka" but they are not particularly common in spoken language anymore. Originally Ukko meant the Finnish God of Thunder before the arrival of Christianity when the Finns were Pagans.
      In card games the Queen of Hearts is called "hertta-akka" (actual word for queen is "kuningatar"), the Queen of Spades is "pata-akka", the Queen of Clubs is "ristiakka" and the Queen of Diamonds is "ruutuakka".

  • @romeufrancisco7041
    @romeufrancisco7041 Місяць тому +1

    I don't understand the similarity between Nonno/Nonna and grand-père/grand-mère..

    • @AndreiBerezin
      @AndreiBerezin Місяць тому

      How don't you, they obviously relate

    • @monicarollo2462
      @monicarollo2462 Місяць тому

      Nonno/Nonna double n! Double n!

    • @romeufrancisco7041
      @romeufrancisco7041 Місяць тому

      @@monicarollo2462 doubling the n and doubling the sentence. very well. very well. Checked. I actually noticed minutes later, but didn't bother. same sound. too much fuss. corrected. corrected!

    • @romeufrancisco7041
      @romeufrancisco7041 Місяць тому

      @@AndreiBerezin you must be joking. No phonetical similarity whatsoever. "Avô/Avó" are closer to the italian words, especially when you familiarize it to Vôvô/Vóvó. When you do it in French, it's pépé and mémée. French were just too lazy to keep the simpler old latin word and actually are closer to english on this one.

    • @lunadeargint540
      @lunadeargint540 Місяць тому

      They are not the same colour on the map, so no similiarity. The France is dark brown and Italy is a aubergine shade,

  • @apeasantdream5935
    @apeasantdream5935 2 місяці тому +1

    Toyota💀

  • @rbo609
    @rbo609 2 місяці тому

    in Basque: Ama aita seme alaba anai arreba aitona amona osaba izeba
    Turkey is not Europe

  • @danilkacurin842
    @danilkacurin842 Місяць тому

    Srpski je najstariji jezik i vječan.❤

  • @RazvanMihai88
    @RazvanMihai88 2 місяці тому +2

    in half of europe, son is a sin/syn, and brother is a brat.

    • @dreamthedream8929
      @dreamthedream8929 2 місяці тому

      While in english you know what it means

    • @censord6960
      @censord6960 2 місяці тому

      ​@@dreamthedream8929 actually son has the same root with slavic syn/sin.

    • @dreamthedream8929
      @dreamthedream8929 2 місяці тому

      @@censord6960 and sin? In english my sin/moy sin

    • @censord6960
      @censord6960 2 місяці тому +2

      ​@@dreamthedream8929 the word "syn" and the English "son" indeed have a common origin that can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European language. Both words derive from the Proto-Indo-European root "suHnús", which meant "son."
      As for the English word "sin" (meaning "a moral wrong" or "offense"), it has a completely different origin. This word comes from the Old English "synn", which is related to Gothic "sundja" and Old High German "sunda", meaning "offense" or "sin." All of this likely traces back to the Proto-Germanic root "sundjo", which carried the meaning of "mistake" or "guilt."
      ------Info from Chat GPT

  • @hankwilliams150
    @hankwilliams150 Місяць тому

    Fe anghofioch chi'r Cymraeg!

    • @LanguageLens
      @LanguageLens  Місяць тому

      I included Welsh in the last videos🙂

  • @olgatomenko1828
    @olgatomenko1828 2 місяці тому

    Titka and Tante are the same colour

  • @marianakremser3292
    @marianakremser3292 Місяць тому

    Matusa or Tanti - Romanian

  • @ДаниилФорсберг
    @ДаниилФорсберг Місяць тому +1

    Why is there Turkish here? It isn't European and has no similarities to the others

    • @АндрейП-у1ю
      @АндрейП-у1ю Місяць тому +1

      Because Turkish is spoken in Europe. Dont forget about european part of Turkey (Roumelia) so the language is legitimalety european even though its origin is from Asia.

  • @1606ua
    @1606ua 2 місяці тому +2

    In Ukrainian:
    1. Daughter - we can say "донька" [don'ka], but this is affectionate form. The ordinary form is "дочка" [dochka]
    2. Uncle in Ukrainian "дядько" [dyad'ko]. What you wrote is more reminiscent of the Ukrainian word "дідько" [did'ko] - damn

  • @杵渕亮子
    @杵渕亮子 Місяць тому

    Dziadzia to po literacku i urzedowo !... Dziadek to potocznie !...

  • @Unclueless
    @Unclueless 2 місяці тому +1

    Silesian:
    0:10 - Muter
    0:50 - Fater
    1:20 - Synyk
    1:45 - Cera
    2:20 - Bracik
    3:00 - Szwestra
    3:30 - Opa/Starzik
    4:00 - Oma/Starka
    4:45 - Onkel/Uja
    5:10 - Tante

    • @CYbeRuKRaINiaN
      @CYbeRuKRaINiaN Місяць тому

      Looks like German and Slavic languages were combined

    • @Unclueless
      @Unclueless 29 днів тому +2

      @@CYbeRuKRaINiaN That's what Silesian derived from, it's origin comes from the Old Lechitic language, later with strong German influence.

    • @aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaghasvdghvsjh
      @aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaghasvdghvsjh 11 днів тому

      śląski to staropolski dialekt z większą ilością niemieckich zapożyczeń popularyzowany na siłę jako "osobny język" przez ludzi którzy chcą aby śląsk nie był polski, jest pełno dialektów w polsce które są mniej zrozumiałe niż śląski a nie są uważane jako osobny język

    • @CYbeRuKRaINiaN
      @CYbeRuKRaINiaN 11 днів тому

      @@aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaghasvdghvsjh based

    • @Unclueless
      @Unclueless 10 днів тому +1

      @aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaghasvdghvsjh Śląski poprawny jest najbardziej nie zrozumiałym językiem w Polsce który usłyszysz, kaszubski już łatwiejszy, Jest zbudowany na podstawie staro lechickiego i jeśli chcesz się kłócić że to dialekt, może też powiedz że włosy i hiszpański to Łacińskie dialekty.