the italian, portuguese, spanish words for uncle, tio/Zio should be similarly coloured to the Greek Theios as they derive directly from the greek word.
According to the linguists, the Hungarian "anya" is similar to the Finnish "aiti" and the Estonian "ema", but my opinion, that it is rather similar to the Turkish "ana"/"anne".
the reason why anya and aiti is different from ema, is because the proto-uralic word for mother *emä became eme in hungarian but changed it's meaning to sow. Hungarian probably got the word from another root or borrowed it from another language
Köszi. Bocsáss meg, gyakorolnom kell a magyart (finn vagyok). Köszönjük… if you thou could write your answer (vàlasz) also in hungarian. ( nem beszélek magyarul 🫤) but WITHOUT ”fórditas-gép” this mixed ”csangoAnglok-?-almost-nyelv” 😀. Viszlát finntanácköztársaságbol 🤗
@@Averagequinoafan Firtst of all, in Hungarian "eme" means "this", "emse" means "sow". My opinion, that probably the Indo-European and the Ural-Altaic language family had some connections in the far past. In the Indo-European languages and in the Estonian and some of the Uralic languages the letter 'M' is present in this word, but in the Hungarian and in the Turkic languages and maybe some of the Uralic languages the letter 'N' is present. It means, that in the case of the word "mother" there is not any trace of common proto-language word, a group of the so called Uralic languages is closer to the Indo-European, an other group is closer to the Turkic, but the Uralic branch is diffuse.
It used to be like this in Polish as well, we use to have "Wuj/Wujek" for maternal uncle, and "Stryj/Stryjek" for paternal uncle, but this died out and only "Wuj/Wujek" remained.
The Hungarian differentiates between older and younger sister, brother. Nővér is just the older sister, the younger is called húg and there is no general term for sister. There is a general term for brother though: fivér, but the younger is called öcs and the older is báty
@@KohaAlbert the middle girls are both húg and nővér. What is your point? Twins (any number) still know who arrived first, second etc. I had two twins in my class back in the school days. They called each other properly, they knew who came first.
@@freebozkurt9277 Thanks! point was genuine curiosity. Initially I got an impression from your statement, as if terms for the youngest and oldest sisters are a must in Hungarian, while there is no generic term for a sister. This raised curiosity on how you're going to address the middle one. For further trivia. How medical nurses, clergical sisters (nuns), and sorority members are called in Hungarian?
@@KohaAlbert nővèr and húg.. depends who speaks on them. If you have 4 sisters and you are the middle one that means you have 2 húg and 2 nővèr. If you are the youngest you have 4 nővèr. Nővèr are not used for general. If you want to say without referring that they are older or younger you can say you have 4 lány testvér= girl siblings. Testvér = sibling (test+vèr = body+blood) meaning you are from them same blood. For medical nusre they are called nővér aswell.. but this is because that is how catholic nuns were called. But today they are called ápoló or ápoló(nő). Nő means female. You can add nő to the end if you want to emphasize that She is a female. But if there is no other relevant formation to the gender that is confusing a bit. You can add to some profession but not everytime. I think it appeared in Hungarian because of Austrian influence. Mostly professions are gender netrual, even they have a female form we do not use them.
in medieval Portuguese it was more similar to Spanish and Italian : Evolution of these words. madre - maire - mair - mai - mãe. Padre - Paire - Pair - pai. Irmana - irmãa - irmã. Irmano - irmão.
🇮🇷 Not European But Indo European Mother : Mader Father : Peder Son : Peser Daughter : Dokhter Brother : Berader Sister : Khaher Grandfather : Pederbozorg Grandmother : Maderbozorg Uncle : Daei / Amo ( Brother Of Mother : Daei/Khalo ) ( Brother Of Father : Amo ) Aunt : Khale / Ame ( Sister Of Mother : Khale ) ( Sister Of Father : Ame )
Turkish, having relatively poor vocabulary, has a very rich family vocabulary that make deficiencies in the video... uncle is amca but if the uncle is beother of your father; if he is brother of Mother then he is Dayı not amca; similarily Sister of father is hala but Sister of Mother is teyze; housband of aunt or elder Sister is enişte for example while wife of elder brother or uncles is Yenge... what is more funny that if I am a man my Sister in law's housband is bacanak but if I am girl my Sister in law's housnand is nothing :) symwtricqlly if I am girl my brother in laws wife is elti :)
Estonian: Grandmother is "vanaema", not vanavana (there're multiple informal terms that are used over formal one, like mamma, nana, etc). Common "toddler's tongue" terms for mother and father are "emme" and "issi" (also clippings: "emm" and "iss") "Veli" is fairly common synonym for brother. Meanwhile "vend" is often used for clerical membership, fraternity, and fellowship (unlike the "veli"). Similarly synonym for a sister is "sõsar".
In Finnish a sister is either "sisko" or "sisar". A word for siblings is "sisarukset" which means both brothers and sisters in the same family. Brothers are "veljekset" and sisters are "siskot". A brother is "veli" and a fraternity is "veljeskunta".
@@lucone2937 > brothers and sisters in the same family. - õved (only in plural; derived by fusing "õed" and "velid" into one) fraternity = vennaskond sorority = sõsarkond Order of the sword brothers = mõõgaVendade ordu group of (close) male friends = vennased group of (close) female friends = sõbrannad; sõsarad; sõbrantsid; sõtsed group of friends = sõbrad; semud; sõpsid girlfriend = sõbratar "õde" may also mean medical nurse or a nun (I'm unaware of "sõsar" being used in these meanings). __ This is to say that sõsar and veli are synonyms (or hyponyms), with õde and vend, however those two are confined to more familiar/direct relationships. === there's lots of unmentioned vocabulary here, like; * kasuõde (stepsister); * poolveli (half-brother); * velike (the youngest brother); * väi (son-in-law); * võõraslaps (foster child); * pesamuna (the youngest child); * võsud (successors); * võsuksed (youngest of the successors of each lineage from the common ancestor (kõuk) - however distant). Then there's several dialectal variations, along with synonyms and mismatches. Following article should cover most of those (most common "network"): et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugulussuhted Forebears table (kõuk): et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5uk
@@KohaAlbert In Finnish son-in-law is "vävy", daughter-in-law is "miniä", father-in-law is "appi" and mother-in-law is "anoppi". The oldest child as firstborn is "esikoinen" and the youngest child is "kuopus". pesamuna (the youngest child); In Finnish "pesämuna" means nest egg aka money that you save for the future, the initial capital.
@@lucone2937 miniä = minia father-in-law = äi mother-in-law = ämm Firstborn: esiklaps (firstchild, of human); * esiklane (don't know if from personal bias, but at least we've used that one in relation to animals, eg: the first foal of a mare; plural "esiklased" for the first brood of kittens) - firstborn literally, and the broadest in meaning would be "esmasündinu", however that one would sound rather eccentric. Literal translation of a "pesamuna" is the same. __ There's also hyper straightforward train-of-compounds, which produces whole plethora of synonyms that are quite common as well: * emaisa - mother's father; * ema-isaema - mother's father's mother; * tütre-pojapoeg - daughter's son's son; * mehe-emaveli - husband's mother's brother; * emaisa-õetütre-poeg - mother's father's sister's son's daughter * etc. - although, this may easily come off as "running on definitions mode" and overly formal. The ones discussed earlier on, tend to be used more within family circles, typically as "nicknames". Thus through there you get things like "Lelle-Kadi" (father's brother's wife/bride/date named Kadi - aunt via uncle; auntie Kadi).
@@KohaAlbert father-in-law = äi mother-in-law = ämm A Finnish word "äijä" means something like an old chap or a dude, a friendly way to greet another man. "Mitä äijälle kuuluu?" = "What's up, dude?" A Finnish word "ämmä" means something like a hag, an ugly old woman. It's a pejorative word for any woman that a man may have bad feelings. "Hän oli omituinen ämmä" = "She was a strange kind of a hag." A Finnish word "vaimo" means a wife, and "nainen" means a woman. But I think in Estonian "naine" means a wife and "vaim" means something like sprit, soul or ghost. There are lots of confusing words in Estonian if you try to guess their meanings as a Finn. Older Finnish words for a man and woman as a couple are "ukko" ja "akka" but they are not particularly common in spoken language anymore. Originally Ukko meant the Finnish God of Thunder before the arrival of Christianity when the Finns were Pagans. In card games the Queen of Hearts is called "hertta-akka" (actual word for queen is "kuningatar"), the Queen of Spades is "pata-akka", the Queen of Clubs is "ristiakka" and the Queen of Diamonds is "ruutuakka".
1) in Dutch "grandpa" is "opa" 2) in Belarusian word "dyadya" doesn't exist, "uncle" is "dziadz'ka" 3) in Belarusian word "Aits" doesn't exist, "father" is "batska" or "tata" 4) why have you put "otec" and "bat'ko" into one color group if these words have literally nothing in common?
@@mihanich Because they’re pronounced in derived words like adjectives. In written Gascon, we tend to preserve the ancient orthography because of these derived words. E.g.: Can is pronounced /ka/, but then it becomes Canhòt or Canha (puppy and female dog).
As regards Irish: 1) athair is included with Germanic languages in video. However it is similar case to ‘mother’, Germanic and Latin languages have same root; one chose F; the other P. Irish dropped consonant so it could be grouped in either, a special case or all grouped together like ‘mother’ 2) deartháir is derived from ‘dearbh-bhráthair’ (true brother). ‘Bráthair’ is used for a religious brother. So it is basically the same root as the other languages. 3) deirfiúr is derived from ‘dearbh-shiúr’ (true sister). ‘Siúr’ is used for a religious sister. In this case the root is closer to the Latin languages. 4) seanathair is the correct spelling for grandfather. It means ‘old father’, the same as English or French, basically. The Italian is different. 5) we have another word for ‘grandfather’ Deaideó which is more similar to the Slavic. 6) ‘seanmháthair’ grandmother, same as in 4 above. Same as French and English. 7) we have another word for grandmother - mamó.
In Swedish they would be Gudfar and Gudmor. Swedish is extremely simple as it basically just uses a few words and combines them. Grandfather = Farfar or Morfar, fathers father and mothers farther. Uncle = Farbror or Morbror, fathers brother, mothers brother. And basically everything works like that.
@@LanguageLens and the word for " son " is "Pesar" in colloquial Persian and" Pour" in literary -Classic Persian cognate with Latin " Puer " , the word for Man in Persian " Mard " cognate with " Mar " in Latin ( Marido in Spanish ), Woman in Persian Zan cognate with Slavic " Zhenia" ....
Good question. (veli,äiti,tytär) only ”tüktær” understable. But in Finland we use Swedish (indo-european, north-germanic) spoken (vulgar) changed-loanwords ”broidi” and ”mutsi”. number 100= sata (in finnish).
@@markusmakela9380 Interesting in "Persian 100 = sad " , also I have noticed quite a lot of cognate ( with Persian ) words in Hungarian , it might have been rather due to Scythian contact and admixture .
In swedish morfar meaning mothers father, farfar meaning fathers father. In same way farbror meaning fathers brother, morbror meaning mothers brother, faster meaning fathers sister and moster meaning mothers sister.
Father and padre are related through their common PIE roots. Also, the Slavic word for brother, brat is where we get our Hungarian word for friend, barát.
In turkish, when it comes to grandmother, we have two words : Babaanne and anneanne One literally means 'father mother' and the other 'mother mother', which you'd call your grandma based on whose mother, your own or fathers, they are The same goes for the word amca, which is paternal and the maternal side is dayı The same also goes for hala and teyze, hala is paternal and teyze is maternal, while a third word, yenge is an aunt who married into the family
Aragonese is a for disgrace a minoritary Spanish language centuries before talk for the vast population of Aragón región ; today protected and conserved this language regards.
@@dreamthedream8929 the word "syn" and the English "son" indeed have a common origin that can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European language. Both words derive from the Proto-Indo-European root "suHnús", which meant "son." As for the English word "sin" (meaning "a moral wrong" or "offense"), it has a completely different origin. This word comes from the Old English "synn", which is related to Gothic "sundja" and Old High German "sunda", meaning "offense" or "sin." All of this likely traces back to the Proto-Germanic root "sundjo", which carried the meaning of "mistake" or "guilt." ------Info from Chat GPT
@@RadekLazok our you have some Hungarian.... Ded is small baby... Dèd is what I mentioned. I am not sure that this one is slavic. The latest researches found that almost half of the words they thaught slavic orginiate from Irán which is also a indoeuropean language. But of course we have lots of words with slavic origins. But maybe we have more turk.
@@nikocat2008 u resaearched it wrong Hungarian got words from iranian like only 4% and slavic is 21% but I m not saying the word dèd is slavic but the word ded is similar to south slavic dete and that mean baby
Bedstemoder is obsolescent in Danish. The word is bedstemor. If you inklude bedstemoder, you should also include moder, fader and bedstefader. Onkel and Tante are mostly used for the spouses of siblings of your parents. Or of brothers or sisters of you parents in general. A specific sibling of one of you parents will usually be called moster, morbror, faster or farbror. Similarly, a specific grandparent will usually be called mormor, morfar, formor or farfar.
You have some mistakes.On N.Macedonian, Father is Tatko.And uncle depending "are is father brother"-Striko(ex jugoslav-stric)or is mother brother -vujko(ex jugoslav-ujak).
For 'sister' you have Dutch in a different colour than its neighbours, but the Dutch word 'zus' is an abbreviation of 'zuster', which clearly makes it very similar to German, Swedish and English. (You are correct in the fact that zus is used much, much more than zuster.)
4:30 "Tio & Zio/Tia & Zia"(Iberian and Italian lenguages words for Uncle and Aunt, that are the same words just changing the gender) came from Greek "Θείος/Θεία", they were supposed to have the same collor. And also, "Father" in Germanic lenguages is obviously linked to the latin words derived from "Pater" and both also linked to the Greek "Πατέρας", just like "monther" is.
In belarusian we actually have Latin script: maci mother baćka father ("ajcec" is a "patriarch") dačka daughter siastra sister dziadula grandpa babula grandma dziadzia uncle (dyadya is russian) ciocia aunt ("ciotka" is very official)
You can search and find the original Ελληνικές λέξεις όπως θυγάτηρ>θυγατέρα(Thygater)=daughter which has the European root. Also Πατήρ>Πατέρας(Pater) is also the same with Padre/Father.
In Ukrainian: 1. Daughter - we can say "донька" [don'ka], but this is affectionate form. The ordinary form is "дочка" [dochka] 2. Uncle in Ukrainian "дядько" [dyad'ko]. What you wrote is more reminiscent of the Ukrainian word "дідько" [did'ko] - damn
@@sandroribeiro7644 In Ukrainian and Russian, this word also depends on gender. In Ukrainian: Племінник [pleminnyk] - male form (nephew) Племінниця [pleminnytsya] - female form (niece) In Russian: Племянник [plyemyannik] - male form (nephew) Племянница [plyemyannitsa] - female form (niece)
In Polish: son of a brother is bratanek, son of a sister is siostrzeniec, doughter of a brother is bratanica, and daughter of a sister is siostrzenica. There is no single word for nephew / niece.
the italian, portuguese, spanish words for uncle, tio/Zio should be similarly coloured to the Greek Theios as they derive directly from the greek word.
absolutely correct
theia too
According to the linguists, the Hungarian "anya" is similar to the Finnish "aiti" and the Estonian "ema", but my opinion, that it is rather similar to the Turkish "ana"/"anne".
You are right. Äiti is Gothic loanword in Finnish.(or old germanic).
Emo (emä) is animal-mother in finnish.
the reason why anya and aiti is different from ema, is because the proto-uralic word for mother *emä became eme in hungarian but changed it's meaning to sow.
Hungarian probably got the word from another root or borrowed it from another language
@@markusmakela9380 that makes sense, thx for the explanation!
Köszi. Bocsáss meg, gyakorolnom kell a magyart (finn vagyok).
Köszönjük… if you thou could write your answer (vàlasz) also in hungarian. ( nem beszélek magyarul 🫤) but WITHOUT ”fórditas-gép” this mixed ”csangoAnglok-?-almost-nyelv” 😀. Viszlát finntanácköztársaságbol 🤗
@@Averagequinoafan
Firtst of all, in Hungarian "eme" means "this", "emse" means "sow".
My opinion, that probably the Indo-European and the Ural-Altaic language family had some connections in the far past. In the Indo-European languages and in the Estonian and some of the Uralic languages the letter 'M' is present in this word, but in the Hungarian and in the Turkic languages and maybe some of the Uralic languages the letter 'N' is present. It means, that in the case of the word "mother" there is not any trace of common proto-language word, a group of the so called Uralic languages is closer to the Indo-European, an other group is closer to the Turkic, but the Uralic branch is diffuse.
Surprisingly, Brat means Brother in most Slavic languages
More like, UNsurprisingly
Very surprising
There's two Finnish words for uncles: "setä" is a parternal uncle (father's brother) and "eno" is a maternal uncle (mother's brother).
It used to be like this in Polish as well, we use to have "Wuj/Wujek" for maternal uncle, and "Stryj/Stryjek" for paternal uncle, but this died out and only "Wuj/Wujek" remained.
@@Bzhydack In Serbian we use words "Ujak" for mather's brother, and "Stric" for father's brother.
@@Bzhydack I wouldn't say it died out, but it's definitely dying and near agony.
@@lucone2937 that differentiation is also present in Turkish as well as aunt case...
Russia🇷🇺:
1. Mama, mat', matushka, mamka, mamulya, mamanya
2. Papa, otets, batya, batʹka, batek, papka, papulia, papanya
3. Syn, synok, synochek
4. Doch', dochka, dochen'ka
5. Brat, bratik
6. Sestra, sestrenka
7. Dedushka, deda, dedulya, ded, dedul'ka, dedusya
8. Babushka, baba, babulya, babka, babul'ka, babusya
9. Dyadya, dyadʹka
10. Totya, totka, tot'ka
The Hungarian differentiates between older and younger sister, brother. Nővér is just the older sister, the younger is called húg and there is no general term for sister. There is a general term for brother though: fivér, but the younger is called öcs and the older is báty
@@freebozkurt9277 so, the family with five sisters - each at least a year apart?
What about octuplets?
@@KohaAlbert the middle girls are both húg and nővér. What is your point? Twins (any number) still know who arrived first, second etc. I had two twins in my class back in the school days. They called each other properly, they knew who came first.
Nővér is both the general term for sister and it's also used for the elder sister.
@@freebozkurt9277 Thanks!
point was genuine curiosity.
Initially I got an impression from your statement, as if terms for the youngest and oldest sisters are a must in Hungarian, while there is no generic term for a sister. This raised curiosity on how you're going to address the middle one.
For further trivia. How medical nurses, clergical sisters (nuns), and sorority members are called in Hungarian?
@@KohaAlbert nővèr and húg.. depends who speaks on them.
If you have 4 sisters and you are the middle one that means you have 2 húg and 2 nővèr.
If you are the youngest you have 4 nővèr.
Nővèr are not used for general.
If you want to say without referring that they are older or younger you can say you have 4 lány testvér= girl siblings.
Testvér = sibling (test+vèr = body+blood) meaning you are from them same blood.
For medical nusre they are called nővér aswell.. but this is because that is how catholic nuns were called.
But today they are called ápoló or ápoló(nő). Nő means female.
You can add nő to the end if you want to emphasize that She is a female. But if there is no other relevant formation to the gender that is confusing a bit.
You can add to some profession but not everytime.
I think it appeared in Hungarian because of Austrian influence.
Mostly professions are gender netrual, even they have a female form we do not use them.
in medieval Portuguese it was more similar to Spanish and Italian : Evolution of these words.
madre - maire - mair - mai - mãe.
Padre - Paire - Pair - pai.
Irmana - irmãa - irmã.
Irmano - irmão.
Estnisch Großmutter heißt vanaema
🇮🇷
Not European
But Indo European
Mother : Mader
Father : Peder
Son : Peser
Daughter : Dokhter
Brother : Berader
Sister : Khaher
Grandfather : Pederbozorg
Grandmother : Maderbozorg
Uncle : Daei / Amo
( Brother Of Mother : Daei/Khalo )
( Brother Of Father : Amo )
Aunt : Khale / Ame
( Sister Of Mother : Khale )
( Sister Of Father : Ame )
Эстонцы своих мам называют Эма , а венгры Аня 🤗🤗🤗 .
Тюрки тоже зовут своих матерей - ана/аня
@@Marina-q9l This is a newer term, probably a product of the linguistic revival of the last century. Originally mother in Turkish "anne".
Turkish, having relatively poor vocabulary, has a very rich family vocabulary that make deficiencies in the video... uncle is amca but if the uncle is beother of your father; if he is brother of Mother then he is Dayı not amca; similarily Sister of father is hala but Sister of Mother is teyze; housband of aunt or elder Sister is enişte for example while wife of elder brother or uncles is Yenge... what is more funny that if I am a man my Sister in law's housband is bacanak but if I am girl my Sister in law's housnand is nothing :) symwtricqlly if I am girl my brother in laws wife is elti :)
Estonian:
Grandmother is "vanaema", not vanavana (there're multiple informal terms that are used over formal one, like mamma, nana, etc).
Common "toddler's tongue" terms for mother and father are "emme" and "issi" (also clippings: "emm" and "iss")
"Veli" is fairly common synonym for brother. Meanwhile "vend" is often used for clerical membership, fraternity, and fellowship (unlike the "veli").
Similarly synonym for a sister is "sõsar".
In Finnish a sister is either "sisko" or "sisar". A word for siblings is "sisarukset" which means both brothers and sisters in the same family. Brothers are "veljekset" and sisters are "siskot". A brother is "veli" and a fraternity is "veljeskunta".
@@lucone2937
> brothers and sisters in the same family.
- õved (only in plural; derived by fusing "õed" and "velid" into one)
fraternity = vennaskond
sorority = sõsarkond
Order of the sword brothers = mõõgaVendade ordu
group of (close) male friends = vennased
group of (close) female friends = sõbrannad; sõsarad; sõbrantsid; sõtsed
group of friends = sõbrad; semud; sõpsid
girlfriend = sõbratar
"õde" may also mean medical nurse or a nun (I'm unaware of "sõsar" being used in these meanings).
__
This is to say that sõsar and veli are synonyms (or hyponyms), with õde and vend, however those two are confined to more familiar/direct relationships.
===
there's lots of unmentioned vocabulary here, like;
* kasuõde (stepsister);
* poolveli (half-brother);
* velike (the youngest brother);
* väi (son-in-law);
* võõraslaps (foster child);
* pesamuna (the youngest child);
* võsud (successors);
* võsuksed (youngest of the successors of each lineage from the common ancestor (kõuk) - however distant).
Then there's several dialectal variations, along with synonyms and mismatches.
Following article should cover most of those (most common "network"):
et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugulussuhted
Forebears table (kõuk):
et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5uk
@@KohaAlbert In Finnish son-in-law is "vävy", daughter-in-law is "miniä", father-in-law is "appi" and mother-in-law is "anoppi".
The oldest child as firstborn is "esikoinen" and the youngest child is "kuopus".
pesamuna (the youngest child); In Finnish "pesämuna" means nest egg aka money that you save for the future, the initial capital.
@@lucone2937 miniä = minia
father-in-law = äi
mother-in-law = ämm
Firstborn: esiklaps (firstchild, of human);
* esiklane (don't know if from personal bias, but at least we've used that one in relation to animals, eg: the first foal of a mare; plural "esiklased" for the first brood of kittens) - firstborn literally, and the broadest in meaning would be "esmasündinu", however that one would sound rather eccentric.
Literal translation of a "pesamuna" is the same.
__
There's also hyper straightforward train-of-compounds, which produces whole plethora of synonyms that are quite common as well:
* emaisa - mother's father;
* ema-isaema - mother's father's mother;
* tütre-pojapoeg - daughter's son's son;
* mehe-emaveli - husband's mother's brother;
* emaisa-õetütre-poeg - mother's father's sister's son's daughter
* etc.
- although, this may easily come off as "running on definitions mode" and overly formal.
The ones discussed earlier on, tend to be used more within family circles, typically as "nicknames". Thus through there you get things like "Lelle-Kadi" (father's brother's wife/bride/date named Kadi - aunt via uncle; auntie Kadi).
@@KohaAlbert
father-in-law = äi
mother-in-law = ämm
A Finnish word "äijä" means something like an old chap or a dude, a friendly way to greet another man. "Mitä äijälle kuuluu?" = "What's up, dude?"
A Finnish word "ämmä" means something like a hag, an ugly old woman. It's a pejorative word for any woman that a man may have bad feelings.
"Hän oli omituinen ämmä" = "She was a strange kind of a hag."
A Finnish word "vaimo" means a wife, and "nainen" means a woman. But I think in Estonian "naine" means a wife and "vaim" means something like sprit, soul or ghost. There are lots of confusing words in Estonian if you try to guess their meanings as a Finn.
Older Finnish words for a man and woman as a couple are "ukko" ja "akka" but they are not particularly common in spoken language anymore. Originally Ukko meant the Finnish God of Thunder before the arrival of Christianity when the Finns were Pagans.
In card games the Queen of Hearts is called "hertta-akka" (actual word for queen is "kuningatar"), the Queen of Spades is "pata-akka", the Queen of Clubs is "ristiakka" and the Queen of Diamonds is "ruutuakka".
bro
I don't understand the similarity between Nono/Nona and grand-père/grand-mère..
In polish we also can say "mama" but it s more like "mom"
I'm proud to be a Hungarian. 😄💪
Son - Sohn - syn are the same colour
1) in Dutch "grandpa" is "opa"
2) in Belarusian word "dyadya" doesn't exist, "uncle" is "dziadz'ka"
3) in Belarusian word "Aits" doesn't exist, "father" is "batska" or "tata"
4) why have you put "otec" and "bat'ko" into one color group if these words have literally nothing in common?
Hungarian and Korean are both apa for father.
The Hungarian Anya is similar to the Turkish Anne
In my Gascon dialect :
Mair (r is silent)
Pair (r is silent)
Hilh
Hilha
Hrai
Sor (r is silent)
Gran Pair
Gran Mair / Mair bona
Oncle
Tànta
Why do you put the r there if they're silent?
@@mihanich Because they’re pronounced in derived words like adjectives.
In written Gascon, we tend to preserve the ancient orthography because of these derived words.
E.g.: Can is pronounced /ka/, but then it becomes Canhòt or Canha (puppy and female dog).
In Turkish brother is Kardeş (sibling) but it can also be Birader (brother/bro)
Farsçadan gelme. Ama kız kardeşten ziyade Bacı doğrusu.
@@cheksikkikoyyama5454 Fars Mars 😹
@@ayzac6277 Mars Kars
Where's Welsh? Love from England❤❤
I will add Welsh in my next video.
As regards Irish:
1) athair is included with Germanic languages in video. However it is similar case to ‘mother’, Germanic and Latin languages have same root; one chose F; the other P. Irish dropped consonant so it could be grouped in either, a special case or all grouped together like ‘mother’
2) deartháir is derived from ‘dearbh-bhráthair’ (true brother). ‘Bráthair’ is used for a religious brother. So it is basically the same root as the other languages.
3) deirfiúr is derived from ‘dearbh-shiúr’ (true sister). ‘Siúr’ is used for a religious sister. In this case the root is closer to the Latin languages.
4) seanathair is the correct spelling for grandfather. It means ‘old father’, the same as English or French, basically. The Italian is different.
5) we have another word for ‘grandfather’ Deaideó which is more similar to the Slavic.
6) ‘seanmháthair’ grandmother, same as in 4 above. Same as French and English.
7) we have another word for grandmother - mamó.
English: Brother
Slavic: Brat 🍏
Patenonkel und Patentante wäre sicher auch sehr interessant.
In Swabian dialect Dede means Patenonkel, while in Lithuania it means only uncle..? 🤔🤫
In Swedish they would be Gudfar and Gudmor.
Swedish is extremely simple as it basically just uses a few words and combines them.
Grandfather = Farfar or Morfar, fathers father and mothers farther.
Uncle = Farbror or Morbror, fathers brother, mothers brother.
And basically everything works like that.
Persian :" Bradar, Madar,Doxtar( Dokhtar ) ,Pedar ", Can you guess the meanings ?
Brother, mother, daughter, father?
@@LanguageLens Yes , indeed .
@@LanguageLens and the word for " son " is "Pesar" in colloquial Persian and" Pour" in literary -Classic Persian cognate with Latin " Puer " , the word for Man in Persian " Mard " cognate with " Mar " in Latin ( Marido in Spanish ), Woman in Persian Zan cognate with Slavic " Zhenia" ....
Good question. (veli,äiti,tytär) only ”tüktær” understable. But in Finland we use Swedish (indo-european, north-germanic) spoken (vulgar) changed-loanwords ”broidi” and ”mutsi”.
number 100= sata (in finnish).
@@markusmakela9380 Interesting in "Persian 100 = sad " , also I have noticed quite a lot of cognate ( with Persian ) words in Hungarian , it might have been rather due to Scythian contact and admixture .
The actual.languages descendands of Indoeuropean language of Latin in a certain time lapse they look almost nothing alike
In swedish morfar meaning mothers father, farfar meaning fathers father. In same way farbror meaning fathers brother, morbror meaning mothers brother, faster meaning fathers sister and moster meaning mothers sister.
Belgium and Switzerland have a french speaking community.
In the greek the father we xan say and γέρος (gèros) that si the old man
Otiec and bat'ko are definitely different colours. Bat'ko is much closer to Vater than to otiec
Father and padre are related through their common PIE roots. Also, the Slavic word for brother, brat is where we get our Hungarian word for friend, barát.
my grandmother used an old croatian expression - Mater - (same as latin) whereas "Majka" is more modern
Silesian:
0:10 - Muter
0:50 - Fater
1:20 - Synyk
1:45 - Cera
2:20 - Bracik
3:00 - Szwestra
3:30 - Opa/Starzik
4:00 - Oma/Starka
4:45 - Onkel/Uja
5:10 - Tante
Mother in Albanian is Mama not Nënë!
Po ca eshte nene. Ne thojme nene
In turkish, when it comes to grandmother, we have two words :
Babaanne and anneanne
One literally means 'father mother' and the other 'mother mother', which you'd call your grandma based on whose mother, your own or fathers, they are
The same goes for the word amca, which is paternal and the maternal side is dayı
The same also goes for hala and teyze, hala is paternal and teyze is maternal, while a third word, yenge is an aunt who married into the family
Babaanne= Nine Büyükbaba=Dede
Büyükbaba ve Büyükanne İngilizceden çeviri. Çok sonra uyduruldu.
Well turkish is no european language wtf !!!😅
Most of them come from Greek,also a lot of city names such as “Philadelphia” comes from philos+adelfos and means brother love
this video made me realize albanian really is unique..
A Finlândia não se mistura 😊
Funny to watch this in 2024 when brother is Brat in some countries
That was a good one, I think most viewers could not grasp the humour of it .
Aragonese:
Mai
Pai
Fillo
Filla
Chirmán
Chirmana
Lolo, Paye
Lola, Maye
Tío
Tía
Aragonese is a for disgrace a minoritary Spanish language centuries before talk for the vast population of Aragón región ; today protected and conserved this language regards.
What do the colors represent?
in half of europe, son is a sin/syn, and brother is a brat.
While in english you know what it means
@@dreamthedream8929 actually son has the same root with slavic syn/sin.
@@censord6960 and sin? In english my sin/moy sin
@@dreamthedream8929 the word "syn" and the English "son" indeed have a common origin that can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European language. Both words derive from the Proto-Indo-European root "suHnús", which meant "son."
As for the English word "sin" (meaning "a moral wrong" or "offense"), it has a completely different origin. This word comes from the Old English "synn", which is related to Gothic "sundja" and Old High German "sunda", meaning "offense" or "sin." All of this likely traces back to the Proto-Germanic root "sundjo", which carried the meaning of "mistake" or "guilt."
------Info from Chat GPT
We usually say ' mummo and ukki ' as isoäiti and isoisä. Greetings from Finland.
Titka and Tante are the same colour
Correction in Czech Grandfather is "děd", "dědeček" is like grandpa
@@RadekLazok dèd is used in Hungary for grandparent's parent... You Grand Grand parents.
@@nikocat2008 thats cool thats maybe bc hungarian have 21% slavics words
@@RadekLazok our you have some Hungarian....
Ded is small baby... Dèd is what I mentioned.
I am not sure that this one is slavic.
The latest researches found that almost half of the words they thaught slavic orginiate from Irán which is also a indoeuropean language.
But of course we have lots of words with slavic origins.
But maybe we have more turk.
@@nikocat2008 u resaearched it wrong Hungarian got words from iranian like only 4% and slavic is 21% but I m not saying the word dèd is slavic but the word ded is similar to south slavic dete and that mean baby
@@nikocat2008andcfor the 1st coment I said děd not dèd
Bedstemoder is obsolescent in Danish. The word is bedstemor. If you inklude bedstemoder, you should also include moder, fader and bedstefader.
Onkel and Tante are mostly used for the spouses of siblings of your parents. Or of brothers or sisters of you parents in general. A specific sibling of one of you parents will usually be called moster, morbror, faster or farbror.
Similarly, a specific grandparent will usually be called mormor, morfar, formor or farfar.
You have some mistakes.On N.Macedonian, Father is Tatko.And uncle depending "are is father brother"-Striko(ex jugoslav-stric)or is mother brother -vujko(ex jugoslav-ujak).
My brother is a brat.
For 'sister' you have Dutch in a different colour than its neighbours, but the Dutch word 'zus' is an abbreviation of 'zuster', which clearly makes it very similar to German, Swedish and English.
(You are correct in the fact that zus is used much, much more than zuster.)
4:30 "Tio & Zio/Tia & Zia"(Iberian and Italian lenguages words for Uncle and Aunt, that are the same words just changing the gender) came from Greek "Θείος/Θεία", they were supposed to have the same collor.
And also, "Father" in Germanic lenguages is obviously linked to the latin words derived from "Pater" and both also linked to the Greek "Πατέρας", just like "monther" is.
1991-2014 map
And the oldest language? The Euskera or Basque? Ama, aita, alaba, semea, anaia, arreba, ahizpa, amona, aitona, osaba, izeba,
Basque is in my new video ☺️
Nice video, but it seems that the author considers the first letter in a word as very important in categorising to the groups
Bart
Brat and brother are the same, as well, as don'ka and daughter - Tochter.
north western italy ZIo (Uncle) is "Barba"
Interesting. In Romanian barba means beard, and the word for man is bărbat, meaning “bearded-one.”
@@auralplex yes Barba means beard also in Italy! It means Oncle only in the north (maybe north west only) it's local only
It would be great to look over the whole world such maps with words.👍
In belarusian we actually have Latin script:
maci mother
baćka father ("ajcec" is a "patriarch")
dačka daughter
siastra sister
dziadula grandpa
babula grandma
dziadzia uncle (dyadya is russian)
ciocia aunt ("ciotka" is very official)
You can search and find the original Ελληνικές λέξεις όπως θυγάτηρ>θυγατέρα(Thygater)=daughter which has the European root. Also Πατήρ>Πατέρας(Pater) is also the same with Padre/Father.
українською дядько - diad'ko
Belgium speak French too
Srpski je najstariji jezik i vječan.❤
No
in ukrainian uncle is Diad`ko, not Dyd`ko
The language of malta....
in Basque: Ama aita seme alaba anai arreba aitona amona osaba izeba
Turkey is not Europe
Toyota💀
"Uncle" in serbian language:
ujak = brother of my mother
stric = brother of my father
Удобно
w Polsce: wujek, stryjek
Первый слово почти во всей Европе звучит как Мама.
In Ukrainian:
1. Daughter - we can say "донька" [don'ka], but this is affectionate form. The ordinary form is "дочка" [dochka]
2. Uncle in Ukrainian "дядько" [dyad'ko]. What you wrote is more reminiscent of the Ukrainian word "дідько" [did'ko] - damn
По-русски бабушка, по-украински бабуся, по-белоруски бабуля. Это все уменьшительно ласкательные эпититы слову бабка
Как и дедушка, по-русски дед
And nephew?
I know:
"Nephew" in Ukrainian - племінник [pleminnyk]
"Nephew" in Russian - племянник [pliemyannik]
Nebot
Portuguese: Sobrinho/a (depends on the gender)
Italian: Nipote (same thing as grandson)
@@sandroribeiro7644 In Ukrainian and Russian, this word also depends on gender.
In Ukrainian:
Племінник [pleminnyk] - male form (nephew)
Племінниця [pleminnytsya] - female form (niece)
In Russian:
Племянник [plyemyannik] - male form (nephew)
Племянница [plyemyannitsa] - female form (niece)
In Polish:
son of a brother is bratanek,
son of a sister is siostrzeniec,
doughter of a brother is bratanica,
and daughter of a sister is siostrzenica.
There is no single word for nephew / niece.
Tata Romanian = exact the same like in Polish Tata means father instead ociec