ਸਰੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਝਾੜ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਬਿਜਾਈ ਵੇਲੇ ਹੀ ਧਿਆਨ ਰੱਖੋ Mustard Farming More Profitable

ਸਰੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਝਾੜ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਬਿਜਾਈ ਵੇਲੇ ਹੀ ਧਿਆਨ ਰੱਖੋ Mustard Farming More Profitable
#mustard #mustardfarming #sarson_ka_aaj_ka_bhav #panjaabpaidavar #sukhishergill
Mustard farming in Punjab
Mustard farming season
Mustard profit per acre
Mustard farming yield per acre
Mustard farming in Hindi
Mustard farming time
India is fourth largest contributor of oilseeds and Rapeseed and mustard contributes about 28.6% in total oilseeds production. After soybean and palm oil, it is third important oilseed in world. Mustard seeds and its oil is used for culinary purpose. Young leaves are used for vegetable purpose. Its oil cake is used for feeding cattle.
Mustard-rapeseed groups includes Indian mustard, Brown and yellow sarson, raya and toria crop. Indian mustard is grown in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, UP, Haryana and Gujarat also in some areas of south like Andra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Yellow sarson is taken as rabi crop in Assam, Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal where as in Punjab, Haryana, UP and Himachal Pradesh it is taken as catch crop. Earlier brown sarson was cultivated in most of the area now its area under cultivation is decreases and replaced by Indian mustard. Brown sarson has two ecotypes Lotni and Toria. Toria is short duration crop sown under irrigated condition. Gobhi sarson is new emerging oilseed, it is long duration crop grown in Haryana, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh.
SOIL
Light to heavy soil is good for mustard and rapeseed cultivation. Raya can be grown in all type of soil whereas loam to heavy soils are suitable for toria crop. Sandy and loamy sand soils are suitable for Taramira crops.
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POPULAR VARIETIES WITH THEIR YIELD
Toria Varieties
PBT 37: Early maturity variety, matures in 91 days. It is suitable for toria-wheat cultivation. Seeds are dark brown and bold in size. It gives average yield of 5.4 qtl/acre and seeds contains 41.7% oil.
TL 15: It is early maturity variety. It required 88 days to mature. It gives average yield of 4.5 qtl/acre.
TL 17: Ready to harvest in 90 days. Suitable for multiple cropping. It gives average yield of 5.2 qtl/acre.
Raya
RLM 619: It is recommended for cultivation in irrigated and rainfed area. It is ready to harvest in 143 days. Its seed are bold and contain 43% oil. It is resistive to white rust, blight and downy mildew. Gives average yield of 8 qtl/acre.
PBR 91: It get ready to harvest in 145 days. It show resistant to blight, rust and insect pest. It gives average yield of 8.1 quintal/acre.
PBR 97: Suitable for cultivation under rainfed condition. Ready to harvest in 136 days. Grains are medium bold and contain 39.8% oil content. Gives average yield of 5.2 qtl/acre.
PBR 210: Suitable for timely sown and irrigated condition. Ready to harvest in 150 days. It gives average yield of 6 qtl/acre.
RLC 3: Tall variety, ready to harvest in 145 days. Its average yield is about 7.3 qtl/acre. Its oil content 41.5%.
Gobhi Sarson
GSL 1: Ready to harvest in 160 days. Crop is short and not lodge easily. It gives average yield of 6.7 qtl/acre. Seeds contains 44.5% oil content.
PGSH51: Ready to harvest in 162 days. Tall and high yielding hybrid gives average yield of 7.9 qtl/acre. Seeds content 44.5% oil content.
Gobhi sarson (canola type): Oil of canola variety is good for health of human.
Hyola PAC 401: It is medium heighted crop and ready to mature in 150 days. Seeds are brownish black and contain about 42% oil. It gives average yield of 6.74 qtl/acre.
GSC 6: Recommended for timely sown crop under irrigated conditiom. Seeds are bold and content 39.1% oil content. And gives average yield of 6.07 qtl/acre.
Indian Mustard
RH 0749: Suitable for growing in Haryana, Punjab, Delhi, Jammu and North Rajasthan. It is high yielding variety having more number of seeds per silique. Ready to harvest in 146-148 days. Seeds are bold and having oil percentage of 40%. It give average yield of 10.5-11 qtl/acre.
RH 0406: Suitable for growing in rainfed areas. Ready to harvest in 142-145 days. It give average yield of 8.8 - 9.2 qtl/acre.
T 59 (Varuna): It is suitable under all climatic conditions. Ready to harvest in 145-150 days. Gives oil content about 39%. It gives average yield of 6-8 qtl/acre.
Private company varieties of Mustard
Pioneer 45S42: High yielding variety having medium maturity. Ready to harvest 125-130 days. Suitable under all soil conditions. Its grains are bold and high pod density. It give average yield is 12.5 qtl per acre.
Pioneer 45S35 : High yielding and early maturing variety. It give average yield is 12.5 qtl per acre.
Pioneer 45S46 : High yielding and medium duration variety. Its grains are bold with good oil percentage. It give average yield is 12.5 qtl per acre.

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