Reich is saying that big business makes rules and laws to favor themselves and at the expense of the working class through LOBBYING!!! He is right on all his points. The govt serves the rich. That's why you have govt officials with insider trading
Robert is a multimillionaire. Teaching one class on poverty charging 100s of thousands a year. He's part of the problem. But his sheep love him. And loved to get screwed?
@@tomdemeo2708As most Cubans point out, it is the capitalist steered USA that use collective punishment against the ordinary people with war (1963) 60 years of sanctions, trade blockades etc, etc all that have had a crippling effect. Countries trading with Cuba or other socialist countries also risk being sanctioned.
Just one example: The income tax was initially started to tax the rich only in the beginning because they had plenty of money and could afford to pay it. Now, many of the rich pay no taxes and even get free money back from the government while the rest of us have to pay taxes, which we did not do in the beginning because we could not afford to pay it. We pay taxes today, even if we can't afford it, while many rich do not! Money buys influence and bribes politicians to give the rich what they want, which is not to pay any taxes!
Right! How about the tax reduction Trump gave them. They used them to buy(back) stocks with. Add to it the QE funds. The real slap in the face however, was they purchased Treasury bonds issued to cover the very tax debt they owed, but didn't pay. So, not only are we responsible for paying their debt, we are also paying them interest on it!
The rich were taxed (and should be) because they tend to do stupid and destructive things with money beyond a certain threshold. Stuff like stock market and various other kinds of bubbles.
And yet I have this argument at least twice a week with working class conservatives who believe that the wealthy pay the majority of taxes in dollars which might have been true 35 yNears ago But yet OAN and Fox News vomit out propaganda to their working class viewers that has created sort of a Stockholm Syndrome among the working class at least the white working class where working people identify with the people who are trying to destroy them
USA citizens generally think their taxes are too high. Why? Because the do not feel they are receiving equitable benefit from them. Should they actually account for all the taxes, excise fees, import taxes and all other taxes by any other name, they'd be flabbergasted! Not only that, the proportion of taxes for the common citizen is substantially higher than the more than the well to do. On top of that, the majority of income(unearned) of the well to do is taxed at an appreciatively lower rate than the common wage earner. Add to this, corporate taxes have fallen from 150% of individual taxes paid to 50% over the last 40 years. If people in the USA were to realize these circumstances, critically examine them and contrast them to the so called socialist countries, I believe they would realize they would recieve a far greater benefit from their. economic models.
exactly. FDR and his new dealers thought the band-aids they put on capitalism would be the end all. Capitalism waited, bided its time and little by little whittled away the new deal reforms. The beast must be slain, a stake driven through its heart.
@Adymn Sani you're not getting the point. If you abolish the capitalist system, future generations born will not dream of growing up to be rapacious titans of industry lording it over the serfs who will produce the wealth. The system will not exist, there will be no ecosystem to produce the insanity we are living through now. Just as feudalism and slavery were abolished, no one grows up dreaming of owning a plantation with hundreds of human chattel.
@Adymn Sani The law of the English landowning class, adopted in the US constitution by the US landowning class whose right to rule came from the medieval belief in the right of kings to rule ordained by God? The central function of the law is the creation of "private property" that provides legal cover for the theft of our birth right to the land and resources we all need to live, that is used to extort our exploit labor. We must do their jobs to get their money in order to live, jobs for which we are paid a pittance. We have to buy land they have no right to claim ownership of to build our homes, and pay back huge sums of money, with huge interest on top. When the system crashes, as it must as it a ponzi scheme and they repose your land, you have worked your entire life to make someone else rich. Einstein called this the greatest evil of the world, while Oscar Wilde said, "any man who submits the law of private property has to be extraordinarily stupid" and who could ague this is not the case today? All wars are the elites fighting over resources they have stolen from us, and we are stupid enough to do the fighting for them. The police kill with impunity, as their function is to keep public order, to keep us compliant wage slaves. That is why the barbarity of the police state emerges during crisis, as the elites fear revolution that would disposes them of their ill gotten gain. They are not about to prosecute the thugs they rely on. The left have failed miserably in conveying these simple, self evident truths....including Prof Wolfe (who is a wonderful human being to be sure) as we need to get people angry over being shafted, as this is the only thing they respond to now. "The first man who, having enclosed a piece of ground, bethought himself of saying, “This is mine”, and found people simple enough to believe him, was the real founder of civil society. From how many crimes, wars and murders, from how many horrors and misfortunes, might not anyone have saved mankind by pulling up the stakes, filling in the ditch, and crying to his fellows, “Beware of listening to this imposter; you are undone if you once forget that the fruits of the earth belong to us all, and the earth itself to nobody.” Jean-Jacques Rousseau The origins of inequality 1757 I will fight and die alone if necessary, before I capitulate to moronic subhuman psychopaths who despise us and have no respect for our lives , and who coerce us under threat of loosing our jobs into actions that will lead to the end of all life on the planet. Fuck that, We truly have nothing to loose but our chains The question is how stupid are we prepared to be.........as stupid as Robert Reich?
@Asskhole Snarkerson For someone who seems so anti-state you sure spend a lot of energy fetishizing it. Marxists don't. Had you actually read Marx and Engels you'd understand why.
I worked for a group of 39 electric cooperatives and I also worked at one of these cooperatives… 20 years in all. The same greedy ripoff shenanigan forces exist in the coop world too. Believe me. If there’s humans and money involved, you can bet there’s unethical stuff going on, or trying to go on. I used to think regulation was bad and a huge pain in the butt. And it is. I thought it was unnecessary. I was wrong. Unfortunately you cannot get away from it because people suck, basically.
@@markhathaway4697 Yes and no. Yes they have a voting system. Annually cooperatives hold meetings where they (basically) elect a board of directors. Well, they usually have them during the week when people are at work, and stack the vote with insiders. So just like the supreme court is now stacked with crooks, coop boards are often stacked with crooks or people tolerant toward crooks.
@Asskhole Snarkerson What if.... this is crazy I know but think it over... what if... banks didn't own everything? What if... you actually heard the initiatives we've advocating for instead of making up a straw man fantasy up in your head? What "new power positions" are you even talking about? They have absolute power, they use that power to do everything they want, there is no such thing as having "150%" of something, they're hard capped at 100%. Your premise doesn't make any sense whatsoever. You must know that already, and that it's a probably a rationalization of your emotional disgust at plastic sock puppet middle men. That you'd rather have them just rule us directly and openly and dispense with the charade of elections. (And I agree, elections are a sham.)
@Asskhole Snarkerson Bahaha yeah cause government and big business don’t already have complete, 100% control right? God forbid we should try and change things to focus on the needs of working people. OoOoOoO ScArY!!!
@@jonathanbailey1597 Was that the one on DemocracyNow or Pacifica or something like in 2016? Hedges just mopped the floor with Reich, if that's the one you're talking about
I think after Robert ran into Chris Hedges buzzsaw he quit with the "sit down and converse" interviews. ua-cam.com/video/qnPnnkOmmXk/v-deo.htmlsi=uwv2gwwPkmNaEx17
In order for Robert Reich's vision to work, it requires the adoption of an attitude of enlightened self interest. However, the structure of the corporation does not allow any modifiers to its goal. For a corporation to succeed, it requires wholehearted, unbridled profit seeking.
Enlightened self interest required? Yes. Present? No evidence seen. Capitalism requires unbridled profit sneaking? Yes! And since it is required by law ---wonder who put that in-- share holders can sue if they think that is not happeneng!!! Sure we can care about...........but not if it costs us anything! Better to present the appearance of caring and run that up the flagpole until the wind stops blowing. So much cheaper that way! Gotta keep that bottom line up, up, up!
@@davidpeppers551 The only thing that I could add is that the imperative that a corporation must deliver maximum profit for minimum investment means that corporations are essentially engines of mediocrity.
I find the same flaw in logic conspicuously hilarious among rightwing libertarians. They will always fall back on their "no true Scotsman" fallacy whenever you point out any flaws in their beloved capitalism, as in, "ahh, but that's not TRUE capitalism, where all participants uphold the Noble Creed of Free Market competition, but dreaded cronyism instead!" So apparently their ONE TRUE capitalism can only flourish when its participants dispense with ruthless greed and self-interest and embrace a noble and self- sacrificing acceptance of the need to compete honestly and fairly without seeking any dishonest advantages. Aha, got it! So, in other words, the ONE TRUE capitalism of their dreams spontaneously degenerates into dreaded cronyism the moment the natural end results of blind greed and self-interest are allowed to play themselves out. Oops! So much for Laissez Faire and the glorious Invisible Hand!
@@rgzhaffie I find these people always use "mom-n-pop shop" examples for their "ONE TRUE" capitalism, and always ignore the Jeff Bazos and Walton family examples. They intentionally only look at the bottom 50% of the picture to develop their opinions about the system they love so much because the rest completely destroys it.
This isn’t really a fair criticism. Reich doesn’t want a “few fixes.” UBI, job guarantee, unions, anti-trust, public financing of politics, end voter suppression... so if Reich just added worker coops to this list but called it democratic capitalism, I’m sure Wolff wouldn’t have a problem
I disagree. It's true that Robert Reich wants more than a "few fixes," but Prof Wolff's point is that those fixes alone are not enough, because capitalists (who have a disproportionate amount of power and money) will always work to undo those fixes.
Sarah Erickson that’s an important point, but Reich does talk about working to end voter suppression and getting Big money out of politics, which would be necessary to implements Wolff’s program as well. And I just googled Reich’s opinion of worker coops. He says that they are the future of capitalism. So, that’s means they basically agree on the fix, just not on label of the economic system
Excellent points, Prof Wolff. I do enjoy and agree with much of Reich’s discussions and presentations on what is WRONG with capitalism and why the working class is being left behind (wealth inequality). However, YOUR solution seems to be a more viable one in the long-term. It sure beats repeating the endless “tug of war” back and forth struggle of labor vs capitalist class!
@@jasondelvaux3036 Labor isn't dead. And it's advocates will never truly die out. Ideas never die. If our greatest enemy, Fascism, can make horrific resurgences across the globe. Then so can The Left. Indeed, The Left *must* make a resurgence as global Capitalism falls apart.
This guy comes on rt TV can you trust him if means what he's says then this is my proposal give up you wealth and shadow the poor working classes that you are not rich, if you do that I follow you, but Untill then I don't trust you mate 😂😂
He’s as wrong as Reich is. There’s no pending workers revolution coming, capitalism isn’t failing and the economy is not controlled by a few greedy people. Wolff has always been a wannabe Marxist, but he’s found a way to make money out of touting to evils of capitalism and the hope of an impending workers revolution. He’s and Reich are idiots. They should try living in socialist of communist countries before pushing it as an alternative. They won’t, because they are capitalists making money selling horse feathers and snake oil.
When Capitalism fails they just become socialists 2008 is a perfect example. Then they go back to being Capitalists again. It's very convenient for them.
I agree I would like these two to have a debate. One side says it’s not fixable and argues for co-ops, the other side says we should reform the system to make it more equitable. Tbh I think there’s good points on both sides.
1. Forbid transfer of companies from person to person and from company to company. 2. Forbid inheritance of companies. When a company owner dies all shares should be transferred to the workers of his company. 3. Forbid transfer of shares. No Wall Streets anymore. No speculations. No inheritance of shares. Each person have to earn the right to own shares through his/hers work. 4. The longer you work in a company the more shares you own. 5. Only by working in a company you can own shares. All workers, directors etc. should have equal amount of shares for each year of work in the company.
Sorry, but this won't work. Typically it isn't labor that is in short supply but Capital (the money used for production) needed to buy the equipment required by labor. And who pays for this? Stocks are issued to gather money for needed Capital required but not owned by Labor. The issue is that the suppliers of the Capital control the company, as represented by Management, not Labor. In some part this is due to difference in priorities between Capital and Labor, because Capital wants to maximize profit above all else, while Labor has their hearts and life invested. Also Labor (as individuals) comes and goes, but the Capital is always there. E.G., a Front-Loader operator could never come up with the $200K need to purchase his tool. How Capitol got the upper hand seems like a deal with the devil, but it's been going on since the inception of Capitalism.
@@davefaulkner6302Dude, like literally the value of money is supposed to be directly related to the product of labor. It's actually the other way around to what you described. Everything else related to money (Wall Street, in particular) is speculatory.
Putting a title of "A critique of Robert Reich's positions on... "would be better, as Prof. Wolff is the mature sort who clearly and precisely attacks positions and not the person, one of the reasons I find his work stimulating.
That would require a national and even international revolution to succeed. Unfortunately too many are completely brainwashed into believing the media and government propaganda.
It's a co-op system where workers all get 1 vote, investors get only 1 vote not the number of votes based on the number of shares they own, all involved simply get 1 vote and 1 vote only as to all aspects of the operation of the business. Private single owned corporations would compete with these co-op companies. Capital formation would come from a co-op Fed Reserve Banking system that would also rival the private bank owned Fed Reserve system of today. Willed the power back to the people. And demonstrate yet again every aristocracy is a harmful parasite to most people.
@@nobodynowhere21 "based on ML principles and democratic centralism." Michael, unless those things can be simply defined or at least summarized, people may never follow that path, and the generalizing, stereotype labelers will have a field day. I agree in theory with what you say, and think it may be in the right direction, but the details of the route need explained. Have you read Ursula Le Guin's 'The Dispossessed' which envisages a more just society like 'Anarres' ?
*Mid-stage Capitalism develops into Crony Capitalism* “Monopolies aren’t fair for the free market” *Breaks up monopolies* “This is way too much regulation, not TRUE free-market capitalism” *Capitalism develops into Crony Capitalism again* This can apply to wages, labor safety laws, environment etc. Seems like corruption and inequality is an intrinsic positive feedback loop of capitalism.
he did not debunk reich's points...he merely said that the previous reforms were not made permanent and were undermined over time....so if adhered to a more strictly regulated and monitored approach what worked before could work again...add in the reduction of money in politics lobbying and higher voter turnout and the ideas are viable....
I am in complete agreement that we need to dismantle capitalism. Unfortunately, unless we do so gradually (but quickly), my fear is the violence which would ensue. Most of this country is so badly indoctrinated that if they even hear the word "Socialism", they are triggered. I think most important would be removing corporate money and influence from our government as a first step. Federally funded election campaigns from bottom to top. Make lobbying a criminal offense with mandatory prison time for lobbyist and lobbied official.
That was my thought. Even the not-really-socialism of a Bernie Sanders had much of the country yelling "VENEZUELA" as if socialism was to blame for that country's problems.
Excluding Cubans, Venezuelans and Bolivian diaspora in the US, good thing most of the older US population indoctrinated against this word are passing away and that the younger generation isn't so averse to it. Only issue remaining, Fox News is still propagandizing this BS incessantly, but doubt their appeal goes below 45 year olds much.
You’re right about dismantling capitalism, but HOW? No-one talks about the obvious, which is that systems reproduce themselves through cultural capital and by not questioning the social norms that unconsciously underpin why we do things. For example, unconscious assumptions like: •competition is an innate tendency of human nature (and not to be questioned) •the perception that there is not enough and that one needs to fight to survive •self interest always trumps cooperation, etc. What does this illustrate? That until our underlying assumptions that govern our behaviour are questioned we will continue to reproduce the same cycles and systems of inequity that are based on fear and insecurity
@Joseph HendersonNo...nobody said anything about Communism. Capitalism is broken. Plain and simple. I'm free to have an opinion about a severely flawed system. I don't need your approval and I don't have to move. Everytime someone critiques capitalism, you nit wits come out of the woodwork and say the same old tired shit. ...and what you called an "argument" was merely a biased statement. So...no.
“Efforts like Robert Reich’s to get out of the bad kind of capitalism and get us over into what he sees as the good kind haven’t worked out real well.” As a professor I would think you would realize we have not experienced Robert Reich’s ideal for decades. We have had a system that favors the rich at the expense of the poor ever since Reagan came into office 40 years ago. We have the widest income gap since the 1920’s because we have NOT been implementing Reich’s ideas, yet here you are saying his ideas have not been working.
That's exactly what I was thinking as I listened to this. I would have thought this prof. would have seen the charts that show the relatively comparable growth of incomes of the poor , middle, and wealthy people from WWII to 1980 as opposed to the vast departure of the growth of the wealthiest people since the 1980's... since Reagan's trickle-down myth took over everything.
The problem is that the "fixers" (good people), fix things and then stop. Democracy is a struggle which must be fought every day because everyone, even the bad guys, are allowed to change the system.
I think I fall ideologically between the Professor and Dr. Reich. There are things I disagree with with each of them, but I also think they both have some very good points. I'd love to see them debate each other.
Ironically, I'm listening to this and reading a headline on Drudge from a Bloomberg article: "World’s 500 Richest People Surpassed $10 Trillion in Wealth This Year". That's a one with 13 zeroes after it. The world population now at 8 billion, and 1 out of every 11 of us live in extreme poverty on $2.15 per day. Corporations aren't going to do anything about this glaring imbalance. Only governments can.
What America needs to do is to make America more like other advanced world countries with their universal healthcare, their income equality, and their campaign finance legislation that largely keeps the money out of politics. There's no need to replace American capitalism with worker co-ops. That's just plain ludicrous.
His policy prescriptions would fix a lot. Reich and Wolff have the same goals, but different methods. I think they would both theoretically work. Reich has history on his side, his policies have always worked. But yes, the capitalist class is always trying to roll them back. Wolff wants a system which would function, but the capitalist class is even more hell bent on sabotaging it...even to the point of war and endless assassination attempts. I think Reich's policies are pragmatic and sustainable, and Wolff's policies can be used as successful rhetoric to ensure the public doesn't become complacent, nor brainwashed by capitalists' propaganda to start rolling back Reich's policies. Sometimes you need radical ideas being broadly accepted by society to ensure the pragmatic and more moderate policies remain intact.
Notice that he did say that the New Deal 'Capitalism Fixing' policies put in place in the 1930s and 40s DID work, but the problem was that they came undone. So should the actual solution be to throw out what has been shown to be what Wolff himself admits are actual fixes, or to make sure those fixes don't become undone after they're implemented again? Because just giving up after a few failures sounds like a waste, since those failures can point to what we've been doing wrong in the first place.
Sorry, but I’m gonna call this narcissism of small differences. At this point both Wolff and Reich advocates exactly the same practical policies, and collective movements. Things like; higher taxes for the rich, consumer and labor protections, market regulations, public education, public healthcare, affordable housing, collective bargaining, unionization, coops, etc. Wolff only disagrees that in a hypothetical future when all these agenda items come to pass and when they are exactly at the point of standing at the crossroads of a potential revolution, then, and only then, they would have some disagreements over where to go next. Therefore, he simply refuses to take Reich seriously as an ally. Professor, I have a crazy idea! How about you cooperate with people like Mr. Reich? How are you gonna have your utopian future of worker coops based society, if you cant even “cooperate” with the people who are agreeing with you like 80%-90% of the time? Get it, cooperate? Like coop..? Oh, the irony is astonishing! It’s a shame you act condescendingly to the social democrat types like Reich with an holier than thou attitude, instead of working with them towards common policy goals. But it is not surprising, as the cliche goes, left always eats its own. With that attitude, left will never win my dear professor. But, at the very least, you will remain as the great thought leader king of your little intellectual domain. And, I suppose that’s a good enough compromise for you; you know, unlike the kind of compromise you would make by working with social democrats.
Another insightful comment, Richard. But, as old Charlie said, “The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point is to change it.” So, we need an organization and movement to do it. Let's start talking about that and how to go about building that movement which draws in people to activism, not just going out to vote once every four years.
He forgot to mention the 1990 Savings & Loan Crash, which was ten years before the 2000 Dot Com Crash, which was ten years before the 2010 Great Recession Crash, which was ten years before the 2020 Pandemic Crash.
Reich's work Is more in line with the Progressives, not the New Deal era. What you are describing is Chomsky's (by reference, not origination) idea of anarcho-syndicalist. Reich is a good guy but you are correct in saying he doesn't go far enough, and that empirically we know that. However what you suggest is a revolution and that is nearly impossible. This is because (also borrowing from Chomsky) we do not live in a Democracy but rather a well established Corporatocracy, which will certainly suppress any democratization of economic power.
ProfWolff is correct. Even Adam Smith in his "Wealth of Nations" pointed out that capitalism can lead to wealth inequality. He didn't have a solution for it, but instead, simply suggested that a wealth tax might help alleviate it. He clearly had no idea of the type of massive corporations that would dominate the world and the level of corruption they would inject into our fragile democracies. But here we are: The social contract of capitalism where the idea of allowing the nearly unfettered right to pursue individual wealth would enable us all to benefit according to our personal needs and desires has failed. What Prof Wolff doesn't address here, as it was created four years ago, was the fact that the wealthy interests have now taken over our courts in the USA as well as the Fifth Estate, and as of this summer, even managed to grant the president unlimited power with the now-corrupted SCOTUS immunity decision. Combine that with the fact that under our Constitution rural states are overrepresented in the Senate, we are truly screwed. Our democracy was a noble experiment. But it has failed.
Yes, the US has a history of (partially) fixing economic injustices, and then undoing the fixes. Haven't some other nations done better? Maybe the problem is that under any system (structure), vigilance is always needed to keep those who randomly (or smartly) obtain small advantages, from turning those into ever larger advantages, even unto future generations?
Co-ops are better than what we've got, but I think the profit motive could corrupt a co-op just as it does a corporation. If everyone in a successful co-op is getting rich and wants to get richer, they could hire lobbyists to deregulate their industry. They wouldn't lobby to make their workplace less safe, but for example they might want to loosen environmental standards -- especially if they could just dump their waste one county over.
Any system is created by the people if the intentions of the people are good we will have a good society so we should focus on building good intentions people which unfortunately we don't have now.
Revised slightly: As long as the characteristic " Greed" exist, socialism or communism will never be just. Actually, NO system can survive "greed". Greed exists. I love science fiction but it is FICTION. So is imagining a future without greed.
As i understamd the problem of fixing capitalism is to completely eliminate oligarchys,wealth inequality and income inequality. I have a hard time imaginging what this looks like. For example1 do we break up momnpolies and only allow cooperatives to flourish? ( would that mean limiting the size of cooperatives) 2. Likewise how to we eliminate or regulate wealth inequality?
Interesting perspective. I understand Robert Reich's desire to return to a time when Capitalism worked better than it does today. But, your solution gives me allot to think about. I like the idea of starting fresh with no fixes. History teaches us that Capitalists will find a way around whatever stands in its way. This could be very interesting.
My brother is a conservative economics professor at a major university. Even he admits that capitalism imperfect. The cards are stacked in the favor of the rich. "It would be a great system if you could somehow eliminate greed." And we're not talking about the 1%. The insane inequality is between the .1% and even the .01% and the rest of us. But as long as they control corporate boards, they control politics and change wlll not happen.
the game of monopoly starts out very equitably. doesn't take long to devolve into financial disaster for everyone but the winner. it's a level playing board till someone gets fed up.
You're presupposing that attempts to 'manage' capitalism have been ongoing and led to the increase in inequality. I'd argue that what Reich is advocating for a more social democratic capitalistic approach like those found in many Scandinavian countries. Finland has a strong capitalistic economy with many people making large sums of money - but with clear fixes/controls to ensure that the warping effects of insane inequality are prevented or highly limited. You come across as a defeatist. "We tried to fix it 90 years ago and it has changed, so we shouldn't try again"
Dr. Wolffe’s ideas sound appealing, but how exactly would they be implemented? What precisely are the mechanics by which his proposed system would operate in the real world?
Hey, Professor, why not give a short lecture on what the terms Marxist, Socialist, liberal, communist etc really mean. It seems to me that the majority of Americans have absolutely no idea, yet throw these words around as if they do. Marx predicted end stage capitalism, and globalisation seems to be proving his thesis correct, as billions can no longer afford the goods being churned out by the capitalist manufacturing and farming near monopolies.
I just stumbled upon Linsey McGoey's book: The Unknowers: How strategic ignorance rules the world. Haven't read it yet but a reviewer said that the author brings to light a 200 year hoax and that hoax is that capitalists and libertarians, etc. have lied about Adam Smith and his legacy. He actually argued against unfettered capitalism. So even a capitalist admits the reality behind a free market system. Can't wait to read the book. Great critique by professor Wolff as always.
Chomsky has highlighted Adam Smith’s actual perspective on the dangers inherent to the division of labor. In _Wealth of Nations,_ Smith makes the point that if labor becomes too specialized people will become _as stupid and ignorant as it is possible for a human creature to become._ In context: _”In the progress of the division of labour, the employment of the far greater part of those who live by labour, that is, of the great body of people, comes to be confined to a few very simple operations, frequently one or two. But the understandings of the greater part of men are necessarily formed by their ordinary employments. The man whose whole life is spent in performing a few simple operations, of which the effects too are, perhaps, always the same, or very nearly the same, has no occasion to exert his understanding,or to exercise his invention in finding out expedients for removing difficulties which never occur. He naturally loses, therefore, the habit of such exertion, and generally becomes as stupid and ignorant as it is possible for a human creature to become. The torpor of his mind renders him, not only incapable of relishing or bearing a part in any rational conversation, but of conceiving any generous, noble, or tender sentiment, and consequently of forming any just judgement concerning many even of the ordinary duties of private life. Of the great extensive interests of his country he is altogether incapable of judging; and unless very particular pains have been taken to render him otherwise, he is equally incapable of defending his country in war. The uniformity of his stationary life naturally corrupts the courage of his mind, and makes him regard with abhorrence the irregular, uncertain, and adventurous life of a soldier. It corrupts even the activity of his body, and renders him incapable of exerting his strength with vigour and perseverance, in any other employment than that to which he has been bred. His dexterity at his own particular trade seems, in this manner, to be acquired at the expense of his intellectual, social, and martial virtues. But in every improved and civilized society this is the state into which the labouring poor, that is, the great body of the people, must necessarily fall, unless the government takes some pains to prevent it.”_ -Wealth of Nations
There was a brief period between 1936 and 1980 where the economy worked for regular folks. We could do that again. There are more than two options. This false dichotomy is childish. The fixes of the new deal came undone because OPEC changed the equation. We needed to adjust . Instead, we tried Tickledown economics for 40 years. Prof Wolf wants to break the system just like Steve Bannon. The same solution for different reasons. Extremists do not make good economics. Economic realities change everyday. Ideology does not. That’s why governments are slow to react to changing market conditions.
Liberals like Robert Reich essentially yearn to go back to the "good ol' days" of Keynesian economic policy in an embedded liberal framework of socialised services now that the neoliberalism is coming apart at the seams. The problem is that not only was good ol' Keynesianism undone by by the same powerful capitalist forces that ushered in the modern neoliberal order, but the capitalist world we live in today is drastically and probably irrecoverably different from the world of 1945-1979 where Keynesianism and embedded liberalism prevailed, a world fresh from the trauma of the Great Depression and a World War, and with the looming shadow of communism just over the horizon. The world we live in today is one where globalised capital and industry now hold national policy at its mercy with the ever-present threat of capital flight and loss of competitiveness in international markets, where the spectre of revolution overthrowing the political economic order has faded into the background and no longer has the power to force concessions from capital in exchange for it's continued existence. Robert Reich may dream of turning back the clock to the good ol' days, but how is he going to do that when capital now has unparalleled power, when the top 10% _of the globe_ now hold 85% of the world's wealth, and are going to fight tooth and nail to keep it that way? How is he going to _keep_ it that when the massive disparities in power (wealth IS power) inherent to capitalism inevitably corrupts the political system in favour of and into the service of capital?
Jack Vac, you drank the koolaid. You don't understand the simple concepts of democracy, cooperation, sufficiency but not excess. Read more of Professor Wolff, more Professor Cornell West, and even more MLK. There is a less rapacious way to live, to produce, to share, to look after all of us do none of us fall below estates standard, regardless of our abilities and talents. The common good is a value worth pursuing. Stop listening to the media that propagandized and allows no deviation from a hardline capitalism of all for a few and none for you.
I spent a lot of my life absorbed in the liberal view that assumes capitalism is good but flawed and needs only proper reform. Then it dawn on me one day: There are no flaws. This is it: Capitalism. Doing what it is supposed to do. Reform is what keeps a lot of us in line.
When Robert Reich is portrayed as a conservative Establishment type, you know something is amiss, for over 50 years. Every gadget or money-generating scheme (paying college athletes) gets the go-ahead now. I would like them both to explain how to raise wages for everyone instead of corporations and foundations, capitalism reformed plantations.
a) Many of the earlier fixes have worked to a bearable extent (anti-trust, unions). b) The system is clothing, housing, feeding almost all of us, doing what most people are asking of it. c) The extreme disparities between rich and poor are an idiosyncratic American phenomenon, not inherent to capitalism (see Canada). d) Many possible reforms (equity stake for workers) are just waiting to be tried.
As his political platform. Reformism is a lot easier to sell to normies as opposed to immediately seizing worker ownership of business. There's a lot of argument about if incrementalism (real incrementalism, not lib fake incrementalism) like that could work. To slowly get to where the public is groomed to the point where the revelation of Xenu is palatable. My guess is no, because they won't allow us to accomplish anything in the first place and we're in the final decades of civilization.
@@BMoser-bv6kn there's no need for population reduction. We already produce enough food for 10 billion people, but we waste it because of capitalism. I also reject your notion that Sanders is anything but a filthy capitalist. Sanders represents the left-wing of Capitalism, but he's no leftist
@@slimyfisher1370 Three explanations to consider.... 1. He was trying to get the word 'socialist' back into our political vocabulary 2. he was a sheepdog in sheep's clothing chasing the left into the Democratic fold. 3. The Dems saw that the DSA was gaining popularity and wanted to head them off by co-opting their messaging and saying Right wing Bernie was Democratic Socialist. Personally, I am as confused as you as to the real reason (thus the grasping at conspiracy) but if I were betting I would say #1 if only to safeguard my view of humanity.
Trying to mitigate the inevitable consequences of capitalism and its concomitant wealth concentration is like pushing a boulder uphill, knowing it will inexorably roll downhill into a crash, crushing all those in its path all the way down. This Sisyphean cycle is getting really old. In fact, it has been playing out like theatre for the last 100 years or more. There are more efficient and humane methods to meet human and environmental needs than markets, global corporate dominance and war-for-profit. Let us put our heads and hearts together to create them -- for the sake of all that is precious in this world.
I think of Reich as my favorite capitalist liberal that I know, cause he's like a well meaning, nice guy. That said - I understand that we are not working towards the same goals. It was also illuminating to watch him get all 'MSNBC'd out' about Russia Gate for a few years there. Liberals tend to get distracted from the heart of the issue.
I disagree with Reich here, but I absolutely do see where he’s coming from. The mid 40’s thru the 70’s were some of the best economic years; massive middle class, low inequality, basic needs met for the vast majority. But this cycle is just going to continue until technology and power structures make it impossible for us to fight back and hit the reset button ever again.
I agree with Wolf's proposal to take away ownership of companies from private (rich) persons and give it to the workers. But profiling as a critic of Reich is NOT helpful. That is what the rich want: divide and conquer. Who cares if you call the solution "fixing capitalism" or a "completely different system". The "final" solution is something that will have to grow anyway, trial and error and a lot of time. Basis is: ownership of companies goes to the workers. Ownership of capital goes to democracy (so not privately owned, it is common good). AND: all knowledge is open en free for all (including all enterprise data ..!!!).
😂 Excellent point! I liked how it is so well articulated and polite the way you put it. I having stopped the video at :41 because I was swearing out loud, "what does he know about the subject", if he is so disregarding, disrespecting and arrogant to misquote the title of his opponents book and then say, or whatever it is.
I think the arguement could be made that Nothing has been done to try to fix the system in the last 50 years, plus its not the economy but the government that needs to change. If you keep corporations and the rich from buying politicians, then you can pass laws that keep the economy healthy. Get the money out of politics.
How the hell would Walmart, Amazon, UPS, Microsoft be run as a freaking WORKER CO-OP?! 😂 And what? The Waltons, Bezos, Gates, etc. willingly hand over the levers of power to the plebes? Girl, please! At least Reich has a solution grounded in reality.
I agree with Prof. Wolff on the end goal, but I very much doubt that either of us will live to see its realization. In the near term, and given the weakness of the American left, we need all the allies we can muster to help strengthen the hand of labor vis a vis capital. People like Reich are natural allies in this regard, despite his naive rhetoric about “saving capitalism.”
"I very much doubt that either of us will live to see its realization." Not to mention the presence of that annoying truth lurking in the corner of our minds, in a currently-distant corner starting to gather cobwebs, the distraction that everybody hates to talk about let alone face up to, sits climate change. Rapidly advancing climate disruption that isn't going to get better without immediate drastic action. At a time when we are all struggling with a pandemic and sliding into severe financial difficulty. Confusion. Distractions. Idiots at the helm. Bottom line on our ability to rise to the challenge? I'm not holding my breath.
I dont get why business cycle crashes are alwasy blamed on capitalism most of these are as a result of debt, debt mostly cause crashes or causes crashes to be painful does Richard suggest in his system no one will be taking loans ,or motages etc?
This argument would make sense if policy over the last 40 years was not driven by Reaganomics. Also you do have to remove the psychopaths to enable honesty. The true failing of our time has been the inability of modern psychology/ psychiatry to impact social structures.
I think Prof W. is right. It is absurd to try and manage a system that is designed to do exactly what you don’t want it to do, if you’re interested in a just society. Many people make the mistake of confusing an economic system with a political system. The problem is that tyranny is compatible with any economic system. We can’t expect an economic system to solve our moral problems any more than a system of gardening. It is just trying to use the wrong tool for the job.
Milton Friedman his favourite country was very poor Chile! Today very poor Chile is only 64th richest country in the world! My brother simple park worker have 38 days paid summer vacation holiday(saturdays not counted) It is the longest paid summer vacation holiday in the world! Finland have the strongest workers Unions in the world! Lucky to live in Finland! And We can read in Finland! Finland was number one OECD countries reading! Finland is only country who do not have hospital bacteria!
Reich is saying that big business makes rules and laws to favor themselves and at the expense of the working class through LOBBYING!!! He is right on all his points. The govt serves the rich. That's why you have govt officials with insider trading
No it builds a successful economy not like Cuba, Venezuela ect
Robert is a multimillionaire. Teaching one class on poverty charging 100s of thousands a year. He's part of the problem. But his sheep love him. And loved to get screwed?
What is a successful economy?
@@iangeorge6409 When workers can buy food and pay the rent.
@@tomdemeo2708As most Cubans point out, it is the capitalist steered USA that use collective punishment against the ordinary people with war (1963) 60 years of sanctions, trade blockades etc, etc all that have had a crippling effect. Countries trading with Cuba or other socialist countries also risk being sanctioned.
Just one example: The income tax was initially started to tax the rich only in the beginning because they had plenty of money and could afford to pay it. Now, many of the rich pay no taxes and even get free money back from the government while the rest of us have to pay taxes, which we did not do in the beginning because we could not afford to pay it. We pay taxes today, even if we can't afford it, while many rich do not! Money buys influence and bribes politicians to give the rich what they want, which is not to pay any taxes!
Right! How about the tax reduction Trump gave them. They used them to buy(back) stocks with. Add to it the QE funds.
The real slap in the face however, was they purchased Treasury bonds issued to cover the very tax debt they owed, but didn't pay. So, not only are we responsible for paying their debt, we are also paying them interest on it!
The rich were taxed (and should be) because they tend to do stupid and destructive things with money beyond a certain threshold. Stuff like stock market and various other kinds of bubbles.
Watch the documentary movie America: Freedom to Fascism. It's amazing. It's very educational.
And yet I have this argument at least twice a week with working class conservatives who believe that the wealthy pay the majority of taxes in dollars which might have been true 35 yNears ago But yet OAN and Fox News vomit out propaganda to their working class viewers that has created sort of a Stockholm Syndrome among the working class at least the white working class where working people identify with the people who are trying to destroy them
USA citizens generally think their taxes are too high. Why? Because the do not feel they are receiving equitable benefit from them. Should they actually account for all the taxes, excise fees, import taxes and all other taxes by any other name, they'd be flabbergasted! Not only that, the proportion of taxes for the common citizen is substantially higher than the more than the well to do. On top of that, the majority of income(unearned) of the well to do is taxed at an appreciatively lower rate than the common wage earner. Add to this, corporate taxes have fallen from 150% of individual taxes paid to 50% over the last 40 years.
If people in the USA were to realize these circumstances, critically examine them and contrast them to the so called socialist countries, I believe they would realize they would recieve a far greater benefit from their. economic models.
Moral of the story: Never leave an enemy stronghold intact.
exactly. FDR and his new dealers thought the band-aids they put on capitalism would be the end all. Capitalism waited, bided its time and little by little whittled away the new deal reforms. The beast must be slain, a stake driven through its heart.
@Adymn Sani you're not getting the point. If you abolish the capitalist system, future generations born will not dream of growing up to be rapacious titans of industry lording it over the serfs who will produce the wealth. The system will not exist, there will be no ecosystem to produce the insanity we are living through now. Just as feudalism and slavery were abolished, no one grows up dreaming of owning a plantation with hundreds of human chattel.
@Adymn Sani The law of the English landowning class, adopted in the US constitution by the US landowning class whose right to rule came from the medieval belief in the right of kings to rule ordained by God? The central function of the law is the creation of "private property" that provides legal cover for the theft of our birth right to the land and resources we all need to live, that is used to extort our exploit labor. We must do their jobs to get their money in order to live, jobs for which we are paid a pittance.
We have to buy land they have no right to claim ownership of to build our homes, and pay back huge sums of money, with huge interest on top. When the system crashes, as it must as it a ponzi scheme and they repose your land, you have worked your entire life to make someone else rich.
Einstein called this the greatest evil of the world, while Oscar Wilde said, "any man who submits the law of private property has to be extraordinarily stupid" and who could ague this is not the case today?
All wars are the elites fighting over resources they have stolen from us, and we are stupid enough to do the fighting for them.
The police kill with impunity, as their function is to keep public order, to keep us compliant wage slaves. That is why the barbarity of the police state emerges during crisis, as the elites fear revolution that would disposes them of their ill gotten gain. They are not about to prosecute the thugs they rely on.
The left have failed miserably in conveying these simple, self evident truths....including Prof Wolfe (who is a wonderful human being to be sure) as we need to get people angry over being shafted, as this is the only thing they respond to now.
"The first man who, having enclosed a piece of ground, bethought himself of saying, “This is mine”, and found people simple enough to believe him, was the real founder of civil society. From how many crimes, wars and murders, from how many horrors and misfortunes, might not anyone have saved mankind by pulling up the stakes, filling in the ditch, and crying to his fellows, “Beware of listening to this imposter; you are undone if you once forget that the fruits of the earth belong to us all, and the earth itself to nobody.”
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
The origins of inequality 1757
I will fight and die alone if necessary, before I capitulate to moronic subhuman psychopaths who despise us and have no respect for our lives , and who coerce us under threat of loosing our jobs into actions that will lead to the end of all life on the planet.
Fuck that, We truly have nothing to loose but our chains
The question is how stupid are we prepared to be.........as stupid as Robert Reich?
@@pwp8737 👏👏👍
@Adymn Sani Tell that to the Sheriff
This is what the difference between a Leftist and a liberal is
Asskhole Snarkerson huh?
Or more accurately a Socialist/Communist vs a Liberal. A "leftist" is too vague a term.
@Asskhole Snarkerson For someone who seems so anti-state you sure spend a lot of energy fetishizing it. Marxists don't. Had you actually read Marx and Engels you'd understand why.
@Asskhole Snarkerson Cutting and pasting random quotes is hardly the mark of engagement much less understanding.
@Asskhole Snarkerson use paragraphs bruh
I worked for a group of 39 electric cooperatives and I also worked at one of these cooperatives… 20 years in all. The same greedy ripoff shenanigan forces exist in the coop world too. Believe me. If there’s humans and money involved, you can bet there’s unethical stuff going on, or trying to go on. I used to think regulation was bad and a huge pain in the butt. And it is. I thought it was unnecessary. I was wrong. Unfortunately you cannot get away from it because people suck, basically.
Did the cooperatives you worked in have a voting system to get rid of the greed element?
Yours is a very Hobbesian view of the world: people suck and it's a dog-eat-dog world.
@@markhathaway4697 Yes and no. Yes they have a voting system. Annually cooperatives hold meetings where they (basically) elect a board of directors. Well, they usually have them during the week when people are at work, and stack the vote with insiders. So just like the supreme court is now stacked with crooks, coop boards are often stacked with crooks or people tolerant toward crooks.
That’s been my experience and observation. The evil in men’s hearts spiced with fiat money is a nasty beast to reckon with.
@@markhathaway4697😅 oh come on, that’d show a lack of mutual trust.
We're definitely in an age of ahem.... "Less Fair" capitalism....
Again
@Asskhole Snarkerson *Caveman grunting noises* Goberment BAD, BAD, BAD. Ughh GRUG SMASH. Socialism is when goberment do stuff, goberment BAD BAD BAD
@Asskhole Snarkerson What if.... this is crazy I know but think it over... what if... banks didn't own everything? What if... you actually heard the initiatives we've advocating for instead of making up a straw man fantasy up in your head?
What "new power positions" are you even talking about? They have absolute power, they use that power to do everything they want, there is no such thing as having "150%" of something, they're hard capped at 100%. Your premise doesn't make any sense whatsoever. You must know that already, and that it's a probably a rationalization of your emotional disgust at plastic sock puppet middle men. That you'd rather have them just rule us directly and openly and dispense with the charade of elections.
(And I agree, elections are a sham.)
@Asskhole Snarkerson Bahaha yeah cause government and big business don’t already have complete, 100% control right?
God forbid we should try and change things to focus on the needs of working people.
OoOoOoO ScArY!!!
@Asskhole Snarkerson conservatives are by definition, afraid of change.
I would LOVE to see Prof Dr. Wolfe and Robert Reich sit down and just converse.
It didn't go well for him when he debated Chris Hedges.
@@jonathanbailey1597 Was that the one on DemocracyNow or Pacifica or something like in 2016? Hedges just mopped the floor with Reich, if that's the one you're talking about
I think after Robert ran into Chris Hedges buzzsaw he quit with the "sit down and converse" interviews. ua-cam.com/video/qnPnnkOmmXk/v-deo.htmlsi=uwv2gwwPkmNaEx17
Wolff is a fashist, anti-semitic right wing immoral arschloch
Reich would win easily cause he states facts
A people that elect corrupt politicians, imposters, thieves, and traitors are not victims...but accomplices" - George Orwell
Wonder what Orwell would say given the "choices" we're given now.
In order for Robert Reich's vision to work, it requires the adoption of an attitude of enlightened self interest. However, the structure of the corporation does not allow any modifiers to its goal. For a corporation to succeed, it requires wholehearted, unbridled profit seeking.
Enlightened self interest required? Yes. Present? No evidence seen. Capitalism requires unbridled profit sneaking? Yes! And since it is required by law ---wonder who put that in-- share holders can sue if they think that is not happeneng!!! Sure we can care about...........but not if it costs us anything! Better to present the appearance of caring and run that up the flagpole until the wind stops blowing. So much cheaper that way! Gotta keep that bottom line up, up, up!
@@davidpeppers551 The only thing that I could add is that the imperative that a corporation must deliver maximum profit for minimum investment means that corporations are essentially engines of mediocrity.
I find the same flaw in logic conspicuously hilarious among rightwing libertarians. They will always fall back on their "no true Scotsman" fallacy whenever you point out any flaws in their beloved capitalism, as in, "ahh, but that's not TRUE capitalism, where all participants uphold the Noble Creed of Free Market competition, but dreaded cronyism instead!" So apparently their ONE TRUE capitalism can only flourish when its participants dispense with ruthless greed and self-interest and embrace a noble and self- sacrificing acceptance of the need to compete honestly and fairly without seeking any dishonest advantages. Aha, got it! So, in other words, the ONE TRUE capitalism of their dreams spontaneously degenerates into dreaded cronyism the moment the natural end results of blind greed and self-interest are allowed to play themselves out. Oops! So much for Laissez Faire and the glorious Invisible Hand!
@@rgzhaffie I find these people always use "mom-n-pop shop" examples for their "ONE TRUE" capitalism, and always ignore the Jeff Bazos and Walton family examples. They intentionally only look at the bottom 50% of the picture to develop their opinions about the system they love so much because the rest completely destroys it.
A corporation has a legal responsibility to make as much money as it can for its shareholders.
This isn’t really a fair criticism. Reich doesn’t want a “few fixes.” UBI, job guarantee, unions, anti-trust, public financing of politics, end voter suppression... so if Reich just added worker coops to this list but called it democratic capitalism, I’m sure Wolff wouldn’t have a problem
I disagree. It's true that Robert Reich wants more than a "few fixes," but Prof Wolff's point is that those fixes alone are not enough, because capitalists (who have a disproportionate amount of power and money) will always work to undo those fixes.
Sarah Erickson that’s an important point, but Reich does talk about working to end voter suppression and getting Big money out of politics, which would be necessary to implements Wolff’s program as well. And I just googled Reich’s opinion of worker coops. He says that they are the future of capitalism. So, that’s means they basically agree on the fix, just not on label of the economic system
Excellent points, Prof Wolff. I do enjoy and agree with much of Reich’s discussions and presentations on what is WRONG with capitalism and why the working class is being left behind (wealth inequality). However, YOUR solution seems to be a more viable one in the long-term. It sure beats repeating the endless “tug of war” back and forth struggle of labor vs capitalist class!
Well, labor is dead... who do you think will win in that "back and forth struggle?" Captialism killed it.
@@jasondelvaux3036
Labor isn't dead. And it's advocates will never truly die out. Ideas never die.
If our greatest enemy, Fascism, can make horrific resurgences across the globe. Then so can The Left. Indeed, The Left *must* make a resurgence as global Capitalism falls apart.
This guy comes on rt TV can you trust him if means what he's says then this is my proposal give up you wealth and shadow the poor working classes that you are not rich, if you do that I follow you, but Untill then I don't trust you mate 😂😂
He’s as wrong as Reich is. There’s no pending workers revolution coming, capitalism isn’t failing and the economy is not controlled by a few greedy people. Wolff has always been a wannabe Marxist, but he’s found a way to make money out of touting to evils of capitalism and the hope of an impending workers revolution.
He’s and Reich are idiots. They should try living in socialist of communist countries before pushing it as an alternative. They won’t, because they are capitalists making money selling horse feathers and snake oil.
When Capitalism fails they just become socialists 2008 is a perfect example. Then they go back to being Capitalists again. It's very convenient for them.
I agree I would like these two to have a debate. One side says it’s not fixable and argues for co-ops, the other side says we should reform the system to make it more equitable. Tbh I think there’s good points on both sides.
I wanna see a debate between Wolff and Reich.
That would be interesting.
Yes. He destroyed Paul Krugman earlier in the year.
@Granville's Hammer No but that sounds interesting!
Mung debate would be the perfect venue
Their fixes did not “come undone” - they were torn down
1. Forbid transfer of companies from person to person and from company to company.
2. Forbid inheritance of companies. When a company owner dies all shares should be transferred to the workers of his company.
3. Forbid transfer of shares. No Wall Streets anymore. No speculations. No inheritance of shares. Each person have to earn the right to own shares through his/hers work.
4. The longer you work in a company the more shares you own.
5. Only by working in a company you can own shares. All workers, directors etc. should have equal amount of shares for each year of work in the company.
Sorry, but this won't work. Typically it isn't labor that is in short supply but Capital (the money used for production) needed to buy the equipment required by labor. And who pays for this? Stocks are issued to gather money for needed Capital required but not owned by Labor. The issue is that the suppliers of the Capital control the company, as represented by Management, not Labor. In some part this is due to difference in priorities between Capital and Labor, because Capital wants to maximize profit above all else, while Labor has their hearts and life invested. Also Labor (as individuals) comes and goes, but the Capital is always there. E.G., a Front-Loader operator could never come up with the $200K need to purchase his tool. How Capitol got the upper hand seems like a deal with the devil, but it's been going on since the inception of Capitalism.
@@davefaulkner6302Dude, like literally the value of money is supposed to be directly related to the product of labor. It's actually the other way around to what you described. Everything else related to money (Wall Street, in particular) is speculatory.
Putting a title of "A critique of Robert Reich's positions on... "would be better, as Prof. Wolff is the mature sort who clearly and precisely attacks positions and not the person, one of the reasons I find his work stimulating.
@Asskhole Snarkerson Who lambasted whom?
@@parsonj39 You can't reason with him, he's a caveman grunting about "Goberment BAD"
Well this should be a fun one. As always, looking forwards to your blunt honesty good sir. Never change that.
Thank you professor Wolff
I vote for moving beyond this failed capitalist system and into a more democratic economic system.
That would require a national and even international revolution to succeed. Unfortunately too many are completely brainwashed into believing the media and government propaganda.
@@bicyclist2 :(
We have to found the Communist party based on ML principles and democratic centralism. As soon as the election is over.
It's a co-op system where workers all get 1 vote, investors get only 1 vote not the number of votes based on the number of shares they own, all involved simply get 1 vote and 1 vote only as to all aspects of the operation of the business.
Private single owned corporations would compete with these co-op companies.
Capital formation would come from a co-op Fed Reserve Banking system that would also rival the private bank owned Fed Reserve system of today.
Willed the power back to the people.
And demonstrate yet again every aristocracy is a harmful parasite to most people.
@@nobodynowhere21 "based on ML principles and democratic centralism." Michael, unless those things can be simply defined or at least summarized, people may never follow that path, and the generalizing, stereotype labelers will have a field day.
I agree in theory with what you say, and think it may be in the right direction, but the details of the route need explained.
Have you read Ursula Le Guin's 'The Dispossessed' which envisages a more just society like 'Anarres' ?
Thanks!
*Mid-stage Capitalism develops into Crony Capitalism*
“Monopolies aren’t fair for the free market”
*Breaks up monopolies*
“This is way too much regulation, not TRUE free-market capitalism”
*Capitalism develops into Crony Capitalism again*
This can apply to wages, labor safety laws, environment etc. Seems like corruption and inequality is an intrinsic positive feedback loop of capitalism.
Spot on.
Exactly. Capitalism would be a great system were it not for greed.
he did not debunk reich's points...he merely said that the previous reforms were not made permanent and were undermined over time....so if adhered to a more strictly regulated and monitored approach what worked before could work again...add in the reduction of money in politics lobbying and higher voter turnout and the ideas are viable....
"add in the reduction of money in politics lobbying" ... is that to prolong the 'unfixing' time ?
Your thinking is not deep enough.
I am in complete agreement that we need to dismantle capitalism. Unfortunately, unless we do so gradually (but quickly), my fear is the violence which would ensue. Most of this country is so badly indoctrinated that if they even hear the word "Socialism", they are triggered.
I think most important would be removing corporate money and influence from our government as a first step. Federally funded election campaigns from bottom to top. Make lobbying a criminal offense with mandatory prison time for lobbyist and lobbied official.
That was my thought. Even the not-really-socialism of a Bernie Sanders had much of the country yelling "VENEZUELA" as if socialism was to blame for that country's problems.
Excluding Cubans, Venezuelans and Bolivian diaspora in the US, good thing most of the older US population indoctrinated against this word are passing away and that the younger generation isn't so averse to it. Only issue remaining, Fox News is still propagandizing this BS incessantly, but doubt their appeal goes below 45 year olds much.
Also ranked choice voting and hand counting of paper ballots, software counted results are weird.
You’re right about dismantling capitalism, but HOW? No-one talks about the obvious, which is that systems reproduce themselves through cultural capital and by not questioning the social norms that unconsciously underpin why we do things. For example, unconscious assumptions like: •competition is an innate tendency of human nature (and not to be questioned) •the perception that there is not enough and that one needs to fight to survive •self interest always trumps cooperation, etc. What does this illustrate? That until our underlying assumptions that govern our behaviour are questioned we will continue to reproduce the same cycles and systems of inequity that are based on fear and insecurity
"Fixing" capitalism is like putting a Band-Aid on a severed head.
Decapitated* head...
Woops! Looks like I angered the Grammar Gestapo...
Severed, decapitated. Same difference.
@Joseph Henderson Broken record much?
@Joseph HendersonNo...nobody said anything about Communism. Capitalism is broken. Plain and simple. I'm free to have an opinion about a severely flawed system. I don't need your approval and I don't have to move. Everytime someone critiques capitalism, you nit wits come out of the woodwork and say the same old tired shit. ...and what you called an "argument" was merely a biased statement. So...no.
LOL!!
Robert Reich had his chance called Clinton and gave us NAFTA and Wall Street deregulation. Great fixes.
In his documentary, he apologized for not doing enough when in office. So now he's trying harder and I believe he is
The Artificial Society I
It’s my understanding he left the Clinton administration because he didn’t agree with the Clinton policies on labor.
@@mountaindweller777 I believe that is true. As well as the Obama administration after a brief stint.
I thought NAFTA and Wall Street regulating were Obama’s fault? That’s what Trump says anyways!
That was essentially a gamble suggested by corporations, too.
“Efforts like Robert Reich’s to get out of the bad kind of capitalism and get us over into what he sees as the good kind haven’t worked out real well.”
As a professor I would think you would realize we have not experienced Robert Reich’s ideal for decades. We have had a system that favors the rich at the expense of the poor ever since Reagan came into office 40 years ago. We have the widest income gap since the 1920’s because we have NOT been implementing Reich’s ideas, yet here you are saying his ideas have not been working.
That's exactly what I was thinking as I listened to this. I would have thought this prof. would have seen the charts that show the relatively comparable growth of incomes of the poor , middle, and wealthy people from WWII to 1980 as opposed to the vast departure of the growth of the wealthiest people since the 1980's... since Reagan's trickle-down myth took over everything.
The problem is that the "fixers" (good people), fix things and then stop. Democracy is a struggle which must be fought every day because everyone, even the bad guys, are allowed to change the system.
Its how it always worked. Every system is doomed to fail, it just a question of time and how many "fixers" are willing to keep it running.
The only difference between Reich and Wolfe is rhetorical
RR: Let's fix capitalism
RW: Let's fix capitalism and call it democratic socialism
I think I fall ideologically between the Professor and Dr. Reich. There are things I disagree with with each of them, but I also think they both have some very good points. I'd love to see them debate each other.
Ironically, I'm listening to this and reading a headline on Drudge from a Bloomberg article: "World’s 500 Richest People Surpassed $10 Trillion in Wealth This Year". That's a one with 13 zeroes after it. The world population now at 8 billion, and 1 out of every 11 of us live in extreme poverty on $2.15 per day. Corporations aren't going to do anything about this glaring imbalance. Only governments can.
Thank you, Professor 😀👍 I agree!
Richard Wolff's new book "The Sickness is The System" arrived today.
I wonder if Robert Reich would be on board, if they had a real detailed discussion. I'd love to listen to that podcast.
What America needs to do is to make America more like other advanced world countries with their universal healthcare, their income equality, and their campaign finance legislation that largely keeps the money out of politics. There's no need to replace American capitalism with worker co-ops. That's just plain ludicrous.
I love my Uncle Bob but his neolib tendencies aren't going to fix anything. I'm looking forward to this immensely
At least he supports universal healthcare. But yeah
His policy prescriptions would fix a lot.
Reich and Wolff have the same goals, but different methods. I think they would both theoretically work. Reich has history on his side, his policies have always worked. But yes, the capitalist class is always trying to roll them back. Wolff wants a system which would function, but the capitalist class is even more hell bent on sabotaging it...even to the point of war and endless assassination attempts.
I think Reich's policies are pragmatic and sustainable, and Wolff's policies can be used as successful rhetoric to ensure the public doesn't become complacent, nor brainwashed by capitalists' propaganda to start rolling back Reich's policies.
Sometimes you need radical ideas being broadly accepted by society to ensure the pragmatic and more moderate policies remain intact.
Notice that he did say that the New Deal 'Capitalism Fixing' policies put in place in the 1930s and 40s DID work, but the problem was that they came undone.
So should the actual solution be to throw out what has been shown to be what Wolff himself admits are actual fixes, or to make sure those fixes don't become undone after they're implemented again? Because just giving up after a few failures sounds like a waste, since those failures can point to what we've been doing wrong in the first place.
Well said profesor. Always so eloquent. Thank you for educating us.
Sorry, but I’m gonna call this narcissism of small differences. At this point both Wolff and Reich advocates exactly the same practical policies, and collective movements. Things like; higher taxes for the rich, consumer and labor protections, market regulations, public education, public healthcare, affordable housing, collective bargaining, unionization, coops, etc.
Wolff only disagrees that in a hypothetical future when all these agenda items come to pass and when they are exactly at the point of standing at the crossroads of a potential revolution, then, and only then, they would have some disagreements over where to go next. Therefore, he simply refuses to take Reich seriously as an ally.
Professor, I have a crazy idea! How about you cooperate with people like Mr. Reich? How are you gonna have your utopian future of worker coops based society, if you cant even “cooperate” with the people who are agreeing with you like 80%-90% of the time?
Get it, cooperate? Like coop..? Oh, the irony is astonishing!
It’s a shame you act condescendingly to the social democrat types like Reich with an holier than thou attitude, instead of working with them towards common policy goals. But it is not surprising, as the cliche goes, left always eats its own. With that attitude, left will never win my dear professor. But, at the very least, you will remain as the great thought leader king of your little intellectual domain. And, I suppose that’s a good enough compromise for you; you know, unlike the kind of compromise you would make by working with social democrats.
This country desperately needs to hear the truths that Professor Wolff is telling.
We have one. North Korea!
Is what you say even possible? We can't even 'fix it' let alone totally change society.
Another insightful comment, Richard.
But, as old Charlie said, “The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point is to change it.”
So, we need an organization and movement to do it. Let's start talking about that and how to go about building that movement which draws in people to activism, not just going out to vote once every four years.
People are too busy being oblivious to their enslavement.
He forgot to mention the 1990 Savings & Loan Crash, which was ten years before the 2000 Dot Com Crash, which was ten years before the 2010 Great Recession Crash, which was ten years before the 2020 Pandemic Crash.
2008 not 2010
Would love to hear Reich's response.
Reich's work Is more in line with the Progressives, not the New Deal era. What you are describing is Chomsky's (by reference, not origination) idea of anarcho-syndicalist. Reich is a good guy but you are correct in saying he doesn't go far enough, and that empirically we know that. However what you suggest is a revolution and that is nearly impossible. This is because (also borrowing from Chomsky) we do not live in a Democracy but rather a well established Corporatocracy, which will certainly suppress any democratization of economic power.
ProfWolff is correct. Even Adam Smith in his "Wealth of Nations" pointed out that capitalism can lead to wealth inequality. He didn't have a solution for it, but instead, simply suggested that a wealth tax might help alleviate it. He clearly had no idea of the type of massive corporations that would dominate the world and the level of corruption they would inject into our fragile democracies. But here we are: The social contract of capitalism where the idea of allowing the nearly unfettered right to pursue individual wealth would enable us all to benefit according to our personal needs and desires has failed. What Prof Wolff doesn't address here, as it was created four years ago, was the fact that the wealthy interests have now taken over our courts in the USA as well as the Fifth Estate, and as of this summer, even managed to grant the president unlimited power with the now-corrupted SCOTUS immunity decision. Combine that with the fact that under our Constitution rural states are overrepresented in the Senate, we are truly screwed. Our democracy was a noble experiment. But it has failed.
Yes, the US has a history of (partially) fixing economic injustices, and then undoing the fixes. Haven't some other nations done better? Maybe the problem is that under any system (structure), vigilance is always needed to keep those who randomly (or smartly) obtain small advantages, from turning those into ever larger advantages, even unto future generations?
Co-ops are better than what we've got, but I think the profit motive could corrupt a co-op just as it does a corporation. If everyone in a successful co-op is getting rich and wants to get richer, they could hire lobbyists to deregulate their industry. They wouldn't lobby to make their workplace less safe, but for example they might want to loosen environmental standards -- especially if they could just dump their waste one county over.
Are worker co-ops currently illegal?
It would be interesting to have Professor Reich respond. Maybe even Dueling Professors in a joint video?
I would get front row tickets. With that being said I think Wolff would beat him and beat him badly if they ever had a debate.
Any system is created by the people if the intentions of the people are good we will have a good society so we should focus on building good intentions people which unfortunately we don't have now.
Well spoken Prof. Wolff. As long as the characteristic " Greed" exist, capitalism will never be just.
Revised slightly: As long as the characteristic " Greed" exist, socialism or communism will never be just. Actually, NO system can survive "greed". Greed exists. I love science fiction but it is FICTION. So is imagining a future without greed.
As i understamd the problem of fixing capitalism is to completely eliminate oligarchys,wealth inequality and income inequality. I have a hard time imaginging what this looks like. For example1 do we break up momnpolies and only allow cooperatives to flourish? ( would that mean limiting the size of cooperatives) 2. Likewise how to we eliminate or regulate wealth inequality?
Well, Robert Reich usually communicates a sense of hopefulness, while Wolff invariably leads into a chasm of despair.
like the new-nazis do....sure thing.....these people are the real danger
Thank you so very much for having the courage to speak truth to power and bringing it to the people.
Interesting perspective. I understand Robert Reich's desire to return to a time when Capitalism worked better than it does today. But, your solution gives me allot to think about. I like the idea of starting fresh with no fixes. History teaches us that Capitalists will find a way around whatever stands in its way. This could be very interesting.
So far professor, it is working better than the Soviet union’s system…..
My brother is a conservative economics professor at a major university. Even he admits that capitalism imperfect. The cards are stacked in the favor of the rich. "It would be a great system if you could somehow eliminate greed." And we're not talking about the 1%. The insane inequality is between the .1% and even the .01% and the rest of us. But as long as they control corporate boards, they control politics and change wlll not happen.
the game of monopoly starts out very equitably. doesn't take long to devolve into financial disaster for everyone but the winner. it's a level playing board till someone gets fed up.
You're presupposing that attempts to 'manage' capitalism have been ongoing and led to the increase in inequality. I'd argue that what Reich is advocating for a more social democratic capitalistic approach like those found in many Scandinavian countries. Finland has a strong capitalistic economy with many people making large sums of money - but with clear fixes/controls to ensure that the warping effects of insane inequality are prevented or highly limited. You come across as a defeatist. "We tried to fix it 90 years ago and it has changed, so we shouldn't try again"
Dr. Wolffe’s ideas sound appealing, but how exactly would they be implemented? What precisely are the mechanics by which his proposed system would operate in the real world?
Hey, Professor, why not give a short lecture on what the terms Marxist, Socialist, liberal, communist etc really mean. It seems to me that the majority of Americans have absolutely no idea, yet throw these words around as if they do. Marx predicted end stage capitalism, and globalisation seems to be proving his thesis correct, as billions can no longer afford the goods being churned out by the capitalist manufacturing and farming near monopolies.
I just stumbled upon Linsey McGoey's book: The Unknowers: How strategic ignorance rules the world. Haven't read it yet but a reviewer said that the author brings to light a 200 year hoax and that hoax is that capitalists and libertarians, etc. have lied about Adam Smith and his legacy. He actually argued against unfettered capitalism. So even a capitalist admits the reality behind a free market system. Can't wait to read the book.
Great critique by professor Wolff as always.
Chomsky has highlighted Adam Smith’s actual perspective on the dangers inherent to the division of labor. In _Wealth of Nations,_ Smith makes the point that if labor becomes too specialized people will become _as stupid and ignorant as it is possible for a human creature to become._
In context:
_”In the progress of the division of labour, the employment of the far greater part of those who live by labour, that is, of the great body of people, comes to be confined to a few very simple operations, frequently one or two. But the understandings of the greater part of men are necessarily formed by their ordinary employments. The man whose whole life is spent in performing a few simple operations, of which the effects too are, perhaps, always the same, or very nearly the same, has no occasion to exert his understanding,or to exercise his invention in finding out expedients for removing difficulties which never occur. He naturally loses, therefore, the habit of such exertion, and generally becomes as stupid and ignorant as it is possible for a human creature to become. The torpor of his mind renders him, not only incapable of relishing or bearing a part in any rational conversation, but of conceiving any generous, noble, or tender sentiment, and consequently of forming any just judgement concerning many even of the ordinary duties of private life. Of the great extensive interests of his country he is altogether incapable of judging; and unless very particular pains have been taken to render him otherwise, he is equally incapable of defending his country in war. The uniformity of his stationary life naturally corrupts the courage of his mind, and makes him regard with abhorrence the irregular, uncertain, and adventurous life of a soldier. It corrupts even the activity of his body, and renders him incapable of exerting his strength with vigour and perseverance, in any other employment than that to which he has been bred. His dexterity at his own particular trade seems, in this manner, to be acquired at the expense of his intellectual, social, and martial virtues. But in every improved and civilized society this is the state into which the labouring poor, that is, the great body of the people, must necessarily fall, unless the government takes some pains to prevent it.”_
-Wealth of Nations
"Adam Smith and his legacy. He actually argued against unfettered capitalism"
That might not be quite the same thing as arguing FOR communism.
There was a brief period between 1936 and 1980 where the economy worked for regular folks.
We could do that again.
There are more than two options.
This false dichotomy is childish.
The fixes of the new deal came undone because OPEC changed the equation. We needed to adjust . Instead, we tried Tickledown economics for 40 years.
Prof Wolf wants to break the system just like Steve Bannon. The same solution for different reasons.
Extremists do not make good economics. Economic realities change everyday. Ideology does not. That’s why governments are slow to react to changing market conditions.
Liberals like Robert Reich essentially yearn to go back to the "good ol' days" of Keynesian economic policy in an embedded liberal framework of socialised services now that the neoliberalism is coming apart at the seams. The problem is that not only was good ol' Keynesianism undone by by the same powerful capitalist forces that ushered in the modern neoliberal order, but the capitalist world we live in today is drastically and probably irrecoverably different from the world of 1945-1979 where Keynesianism and embedded liberalism prevailed, a world fresh from the trauma of the Great Depression and a World War, and with the looming shadow of communism just over the horizon. The world we live in today is one where globalised capital and industry now hold national policy at its mercy with the ever-present threat of capital flight and loss of competitiveness in international markets, where the spectre of revolution overthrowing the political economic order has faded into the background and no longer has the power to force concessions from capital in exchange for it's continued existence. Robert Reich may dream of turning back the clock to the good ol' days, but how is he going to do that when capital now has unparalleled power, when the top 10% _of the globe_ now hold 85% of the world's wealth, and are going to fight tooth and nail to keep it that way? How is he going to _keep_ it that when the massive disparities in power (wealth IS power) inherent to capitalism inevitably corrupts the political system in favour of and into the service of capital?
Jack Vac, you drank the koolaid. You don't understand the simple concepts of democracy, cooperation, sufficiency but not excess. Read more of Professor Wolff, more Professor Cornell West, and even more MLK. There is a less rapacious way to live, to produce, to share, to look after all of us do none of us fall below estates standard, regardless of our abilities and talents. The common good is a value worth pursuing. Stop listening to the media that propagandized and allows no deviation from a hardline capitalism of all for a few and none for you.
I spent a lot of my life absorbed in the liberal view that assumes capitalism is good but flawed and needs only proper reform. Then it dawn on me one day: There are no flaws. This is it: Capitalism. Doing what it is supposed to do. Reform is what keeps a lot of us in line.
When Robert Reich is portrayed as a conservative Establishment type, you know something is amiss, for over 50 years. Every gadget or money-generating scheme (paying college athletes) gets the go-ahead now. I would like them both to explain how to raise wages for everyone instead of corporations and foundations, capitalism reformed plantations.
I think Democratic legislators may be more open minded about experimenting with worker cooperatives than republicans. Vote democrat
Thank you Richard, the voice of reason x
a) Many of the earlier fixes have worked to a bearable extent (anti-trust, unions). b) The system is clothing, housing, feeding almost all of us, doing what most people are asking of it. c) The extreme disparities between rich and poor are an idiosyncratic American phenomenon, not inherent to capitalism (see Canada). d) Many possible reforms (equity stake for workers) are just waiting to be tried.
Hey, just to throw a rhetorical grenade in the middle of the room...
*Sanders* is a Capitalist, too.
As his political platform. Reformism is a lot easier to sell to normies as opposed to immediately seizing worker ownership of business.
There's a lot of argument about if incrementalism (real incrementalism, not lib fake incrementalism) like that could work. To slowly get to where the public is groomed to the point where the revelation of Xenu is palatable. My guess is no, because they won't allow us to accomplish anything in the first place and we're in the final decades of civilization.
@@BMoser-bv6kn there's no need for population reduction. We already produce enough food for 10 billion people, but we waste it because of capitalism.
I also reject your notion that Sanders is anything but a filthy capitalist. Sanders represents the left-wing of Capitalism, but he's no leftist
@@slimyfisher1370
Three explanations to consider.... 1. He was trying to get the word 'socialist' back into our political vocabulary 2. he was a sheepdog in sheep's clothing chasing the left into the Democratic fold. 3. The Dems saw that the DSA was gaining popularity and wanted to head them off by co-opting their messaging and saying Right wing Bernie was Democratic Socialist.
Personally, I am as confused as you as to the real reason (thus the grasping at conspiracy) but if I were betting I would say #1 if only to safeguard my view of humanity.
I love Robert Reich💙🦋
Well said Prof!
Yep. Yep. Yep. Capatisim doesn't work as a form or governance. Separation of government and corporate interests is the only way.
"An educator in a system of oppression is either a revolutionary or an oppressor"
Trying to mitigate the inevitable consequences of capitalism and its concomitant wealth concentration is like pushing a boulder uphill, knowing it will inexorably roll downhill into a crash, crushing all those in its path all the way down.
This Sisyphean cycle is getting really old. In fact, it has been playing out like theatre for the last 100 years or more.
There are more efficient and humane methods to meet human and environmental needs than markets, global corporate dominance and war-for-profit.
Let us put our heads and hearts together to create them -- for the sake of all that is precious in this world.
we all know that Richard Wolff is the enlightened version of Robert Reich
The question is, are worker cooperatives not subject to corruption?
I think of Reich as my favorite capitalist liberal that I know, cause he's like a well meaning, nice guy. That said - I understand that we are not working towards the same goals. It was also illuminating to watch him get all 'MSNBC'd out' about Russia Gate for a few years there. Liberals tend to get distracted from the heart of the issue.
I disagree with Reich here, but I absolutely do see where he’s coming from.
The mid 40’s thru the 70’s were some of the best economic years; massive middle class, low inequality, basic needs met for the vast majority.
But this cycle is just going to continue until technology and power structures make it impossible for us to fight back and hit the reset button ever again.
I agree with Wolf's proposal to take away ownership of companies from private (rich) persons and give it to the workers. But profiling as a critic of Reich is NOT helpful. That is what the rich want: divide and conquer. Who cares if you call the solution "fixing capitalism" or a "completely different system". The "final" solution is something that will have to grow anyway, trial and error and a lot of time. Basis is: ownership of companies goes to the workers. Ownership of capital goes to democracy (so not privately owned, it is common good). AND: all knowledge is open en free for all (including all enterprise data ..!!!).
“It isn’t complicated- it is simply corrupt!”
Thank-you...so very well stated.
Critical thought concerning the book whose title you are uncertain of makes me wonder about your opinion.
😂 Excellent point! I liked how it is so well articulated and polite the way you put it. I having stopped the video at :41 because I was swearing out loud, "what does he know about the subject", if he is so disregarding, disrespecting and arrogant to misquote the title of his opponents book and then say, or whatever it is.
In such a short video, the root of this situation is so clearly explained. Thank you.
I thought of Robert Reich as being a Democratic Socialist without being open about it like Bernie Sanders. I do love both points you and Reich make.
Thank you Professor. The powerful and the greedy will always move to undo the 'fixes' not working in their favor.
I think the arguement could be made that Nothing has been done to try to fix the system in the last 50 years, plus its not the economy but the government that needs to change. If you keep corporations and the rich from buying politicians, then you can pass laws that keep the economy healthy. Get the money out of politics.
The system is already fixed, it needs to be repaired.
How the hell would Walmart, Amazon, UPS, Microsoft be run as a freaking WORKER CO-OP?! 😂
And what? The Waltons, Bezos, Gates, etc. willingly hand over the levers of power to the plebes? Girl, please! At least Reich has a solution grounded in reality.
Brilliant Richard, explained simply for those who struggle with economics. Thank you for sharing 👏🤗👏👍
Need to fix the political system who undoes the the fixes on the economy!
I agree with Prof. Wolff on the end goal, but I very much doubt that either of us will live to see its realization. In the near term, and given the weakness of the American left, we need all the allies we can muster to help strengthen the hand of labor vis a vis capital. People like Reich are natural allies in this regard, despite his naive rhetoric about “saving capitalism.”
"I very much doubt that either of us will live to see its realization." Not to mention the presence of that annoying truth lurking in the corner of our minds, in a currently-distant corner starting to gather cobwebs, the distraction that everybody hates to talk about let alone face up to, sits climate change. Rapidly advancing climate disruption that isn't going to get better without immediate drastic action. At a time when we are all struggling with a pandemic and sliding into severe financial difficulty. Confusion. Distractions. Idiots at the helm. Bottom line on our ability to rise to the challenge? I'm not holding my breath.
Nice editorial. How about some specific facts?
I dont get why business cycle crashes are alwasy blamed on capitalism most of these are as a result of debt, debt mostly cause crashes or causes crashes to be painful does Richard suggest in his system no one will be taking loans ,or motages etc?
This argument would make sense if policy over the last 40 years was not driven by Reaganomics. Also you do have to remove the psychopaths to enable honesty. The true failing of our time has been the inability of modern psychology/ psychiatry to impact social structures.
Bob Reich is well meaning and potentially an ally but yeah he's pretty off base.
I think Prof W. is right. It is absurd to try and manage a system that is designed to do exactly what you don’t want it to do, if you’re interested in a just society. Many people make the mistake of confusing an economic system with a political system. The problem is that tyranny is compatible with any economic system. We can’t expect an economic system to solve our moral problems any more than a system of gardening. It is just trying to use the wrong tool for the job.
How can he go and tease us like this 😐
So true. Capitalism is not “fixable”. we have tried and tried, and the Capitalists will not allow it to be “Fixed”!!!
I have always had concerns about Robert Reich. He is a neoliberal economist which is why he got his Nobel Prize for Economics. It’s a junk award.
Even Milton Friedman got it. So long as you tow the line.
Milton Friedman his favourite country was very poor Chile! Today very poor Chile is only 64th richest country in the world! My brother simple park worker have 38 days paid summer vacation holiday(saturdays not counted) It is the longest paid summer vacation holiday in the world! Finland have the strongest workers Unions in the world! Lucky to live in Finland! And We can read in Finland! Finland was number one OECD countries reading! Finland is only country who do not have hospital bacteria!
My Brother simple park worker here in Finland have 38 days paid summer vacation holiday!
Over the years you have broadened my mind. What a terrific speaker you are, too. Thank you!