The Sounds of American English: Vowel Schwa /ʌ, ə/ - SMART American Accent Training

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  • Опубліковано 21 гру 2024

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  • @elioh7273
    @elioh7273 5 років тому +9

    Do you think native speaker also speak short "i" sound as schwa sound sometimes? like in the first sound of eleven, economy, immediate, infinite? I'm quite confused. Thank you.

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  5 років тому +12

      Yes, definitely! I was surprised when I first looked up the word "between" because I think I use a schwa on the first syllable and the dictionary had /ɪ/. The key is, for unstressed syllables with reduced vowels, the vowel is usually schwa or /ɪ/, and I think speakers vary with which one they use. As long as you keep it unstressed, they will sound similar enough that it doesn't matter which you use.

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  5 років тому +4

      You might find this video about clear and reduced vowels useful: ua-cam.com/video/78h9ZcrWcKE/v-deo.html

    • @elioh7273
      @elioh7273 5 років тому +4

      @@SpeechModification Thanks for your tip. That's why I think English is very hard. Real world English just gets more different than what I've learnt from school, and the phonetic symbols start to mess around a lot in my head when I try to speak with other people :)

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  5 років тому +4

      @@elioh7273 Hang in there! It's tough, definitely, but in many cases these small details don't matter for being understood.

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  2 роки тому

      Hi, I''ll be talking about this topic again on Thursday: ua-cam.com/video/WJ7xz-7GEWM/v-deo.html

  • @Mayriciomontoya1957
    @Mayriciomontoya1957 4 роки тому +11

    Excellent! I didnt know that the ^ was the same schwa for stressed syllables...its the most important thing for my english pronunciation ...muchísimas gracias!

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  4 роки тому +1

      Thanks for your support!

    • @sqlexp
      @sqlexp Рік тому +1

      They are different sounds, but Americans lost ^ and replace it with schwa. They keep the ^ symbol mostly for compatibility with the British and for legacy reasons. Most British accents maintain a distinction between the 2 sounds.

  • @rhuanpereiramariae
    @rhuanpereiramariae 2 роки тому +2

    Thank you very much. I always thought I was speaking wrong for pronouncing both ʌ and ə as the same.

  • @Mr.S65
    @Mr.S65 2 роки тому +1

    Most useful trick, it certainly changes a word sound, but it’s hard to know what words have it unless your ear is well tuned and catches where

  • @Noname-11_1
    @Noname-11_1 3 роки тому +1

    I watched the video about schwa sound It really helped me.
    Thanks alot.

  • @marialuciaramosdasilva7610
    @marialuciaramosdasilva7610 7 місяців тому

    MARIA EU NUNCA VIR COMO VOCÊ ENSINAR ENGLISH PERFEITO

  • @dophuc3641
    @dophuc3641 Рік тому +1

    Hello teacher, how can I improve my intonation and stress as speaking?

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  Рік тому

      Hi, you can learn the basic rules of intonation and stress, then do a lot of listening and imitating practice. Usually practicing conversation and listening to others in conversation is the best way to hear and practice intonation. You can use my intonation playlist to help you as well: ua-cam.com/play/PLJXFLCasjYl4a4rz4DTR0p_PQqxUIr8r9.html

  • @LeoKastrup-tz7bo
    @LeoKastrup-tz7bo Рік тому

    Helleo, I have a question: Buying your course, the content is different of the content we have on youtube?

  • @tommytwist8834
    @tommytwist8834 3 роки тому +1

    Very well explained!!
    Question: is there any rule or suggestion I can use to pick the correct vowel sound.
    For example: if Im reading a text and I see the word " "ACCENT". Do I use A as in Ambiguous or the schwa as in the word another?
    Thank you!!

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  3 роки тому +2

      Unfortunately there are no rules that are 100% reliable, but often when the first syllable is unstressed, the letter A will say schwa. You can learn more about how to use the dictionary to see the vowel sounds and syllable stress in these videos: ua-cam.com/video/iwYFNv109ME/v-deo.html, ua-cam.com/video/HlClb2-ZkcM/v-deo.html and in this free lesson on our website: www.speechmodification.com/free/how-to-learn-the-american-accent-intonation-in-words

  • @rahaam5421
    @rahaam5421 Рік тому +1

    I was today years old when I learned WHY they use two symbols for the same sound 🤦‍♀️ Thanks for enlightening me 💓

  • @start6666
    @start6666 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks a lot 🌹

  • @dophuc3641
    @dophuc3641 Рік тому +1

    hello teacher, how to increase speaking speed, I heard that I have to keep speaking continuously within 1 minutes, It makes a habit to speak, and then day by day correct wrong pronunciation?

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  Рік тому

      Hi, yes, I agree to increase speed/fluency, you should speak out loud as much as possible. I also have some suggestions in these videos: ua-cam.com/users/liverbSqMXfSAwk. ua-cam.com/video/CS9HMyPco4U/v-deo.html

  • @leinyuntreatedunlimited2330
    @leinyuntreatedunlimited2330 Рік тому +1

    Can "tion" also be produced "ɪ" sound instead of schwa?.....

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  Рік тому

      Yes, in the -tion ending we use a reduced vowel, which can sound like ə or ɪ.

  • @costarhica9132
    @costarhica9132 4 роки тому +1

    Is there a way you could explain why these words take on the schwa sound? How does one know to say "Other" with the schwa sound instead of a true O sound? Thank you :)

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  4 роки тому +1

      Thank you, that's an excellent question. The best way to be certain is to use a dictionary to see what the vowel letter says. In many cases the vowel schwa is in the unstressed syllables, but in words like "other" it's a stressed schwa. There aren't a lot of patterns for when it will be a schwa, so I recommend learning the most frequently used words with vowel schwa, many of which are in this video. If you know the 10 or 20 most frequent words, that will cover a lot of your usage of the vowel sound. You might find this free download for vowel sounds and spelling to be useful: www.speechmodification.com/store/p94/vowels.html

    • @VentariusCrick
      @VentariusCrick 4 роки тому +1

      @@SpeechModification And my question goes farther away: can I think of "aybout" to say "about" as a help? That is to say: what to think to pronounce schwa?

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  4 роки тому

      @@VentariusCrick I picture schwa as "uh," so "about" would look like "uh-bout." You can see examples of this idea in many of my "word of the day" videos, for example in "fortunate" ua-cam.com/video/UVbKa3D8l6Y/v-deo.html

  • @jamesvillafuerte8409
    @jamesvillafuerte8409 6 років тому +4

    hi i have a question. please notice me. why is the word "the" not using the symbol /^/ but instead /ə/.

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  6 років тому +1

      Hi, that's a great question. The word "the" is almost always unstressed. When it is stressed, the vowel changes to /i/ (you can see more about this in this video:ua-cam.com/video/eMqYb0pQiTk/v-deo.html). So, there is no version of "the" with the stressed /ʌ/, it's always unstressed /ə/.

    • @jamesvillafuerte8409
      @jamesvillafuerte8409 6 років тому +1

      omg. you replied. 😁 thank you so much. Now it's very clear to me. god bless you! new subscriber here ^_^

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  6 років тому +1

      I'm glad, thank you for the question and for subscribing!

    • @這是什麼配
      @這是什麼配 5 років тому

      If they are the same sound, why did they create two phonetic symbols for just one sound? Why bother? And why didn't they create two different symbols for all the other vowel sounds.(It's not fair.) One is for stressd syllables, and the other for unstressed syllables. The whole story doesn't hold water.

  • @БибиБибиби-к4ы
    @БибиБибиби-к4ы 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you, I didn't know that these sounds are same except the stress

  • @VentariusCrick
    @VentariusCrick 4 роки тому +1

    Do you think of a full vowel sound (I mean, a native speaker) to speak schwa?

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  4 роки тому

      If I understand you correctly, my answer is that it depends on the word. When I'm saying a word with a stressed schwa like "does" or "fun," it's a clear, full vowel. When I'm saying a word with a schwa in the unstressed syllable like today or about, it's not a full clear vowel, it's short and reduced, and sometimes it's hard to tell whether it's a schwa sound, a reduced /ɪ/ sound, or almost no vowel sound at all.

    • @VentariusCrick
      @VentariusCrick 4 роки тому

      @@SpeechModification But when you say "away", what do you say in your mind, " Ayway " Or "uhway"? Not as a fact, but as an abstract phoneme, I mean.

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  4 роки тому

      @@VentariusCrick I'm not sure quite what you mean - as a native speaker, the phoneme mapped in my mind is /ə/.

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  Рік тому

      I don't think we really "think" phonemes. As a native speaker, we have the correct "uhWAY" pronunciation stored in the mind, but once we learn to spell, we might think "a way" because we know the spelling. When native English speaking children learn to write, before they learn spelling, they might write a word like "away" as "uwa" or "uway," because they are sounding it out.

    • @VentariusCrick
      @VentariusCrick Рік тому +1

      @@SpeechModification I really thank you 🙂

  • @jacksonamaral329
    @jacksonamaral329 Рік тому +1

    Pretty good. You teach well.

  • @prasannabhaskar-hc2tm
    @prasannabhaskar-hc2tm Рік тому +1

    How many sight words are there in America English

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  Рік тому

      I'm not sure there are a defined number, most people develop a pretty strong ability to decode a large number words based on sight-reading over time. When children are learning, there are usually about 250 - 500 sight words that they need to learn as developing readers.

  • @Lola_1509
    @Lola_1509 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you! I was losing my mind trying to hear the difference between ʌ and ə haha

  • @osegredodepenseeenriqueca8177
    @osegredodepenseeenriqueca8177 4 роки тому +1

    Grato pela aula. Thank you.

  • @tejanikerroumi9633
    @tejanikerroumi9633 2 роки тому +1

    Best teacher keep going

  • @cathgabutan3457
    @cathgabutan3457 4 роки тому

    What are the kinds of schwa sounds?

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  4 роки тому

      The video explains that there are two - stressed schwa /ʌ/ as in "such" and "fun," and unstressed schwa /ə/ as in "again." Both sound like "uh."

    • @VentariusCrick
      @VentariusCrick 4 роки тому

      @@SpeechModification So, we must think of the "foot" vowel sound but unrounded to sound like schwa.

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  4 роки тому

      @@VentariusCrick Yes, that's close, though schwa is more central than /ʊ/. You might find this video helpful to visualize where the vowels are formed in the mouth: ua-cam.com/video/4IrnRW1B19I/v-deo.html

  • @agamagtdbt6027
    @agamagtdbt6027 5 років тому +2

    Thanks. It's helpful.

  • @xiix350
    @xiix350 6 років тому +2

    Thank you

  • @DamizinhoBr
    @DamizinhoBr 4 роки тому +1

    Thanks!!

  • @1duducm
    @1duducm 8 місяців тому +1

    You're awesome

  • @yazmin3990
    @yazmin3990 4 роки тому +1

    Buscaba un buen video como este hasta q al fin lo encontre🌸

  • @flawyerlawyertv7454
    @flawyerlawyertv7454 5 років тому +1

    Thank you 😊

  • @rahulverma5987
    @rahulverma5987 10 місяців тому +1

    I AM FROM INDIA LEARN AMERICAN ACCENT ENGLISH WITH YOU.

  • @lucianacosta3904
    @lucianacosta3904 5 років тому +2

    It's amazing!!

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  5 років тому

      Thank you Luciana!

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  4 роки тому

      Hi Luciana, thank you for joining! I think you have a different user name now, but if you see this message, you can find information for members on our community page. You can also email me at christine@speechmodification.com and I can set you up with your online course access. Welcome, it's great to have you as a member!

  • @victorlopez1872
    @victorlopez1872 2 роки тому +1

    Some dictionaries make no distinction of these two sounds. Odd

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  2 роки тому

      Hi, yes, since they make the same vowel sound, some dictionaries don't show you stressed vs. unstressed schwa. You can figure it out base on where the stress is in the word (which the dictionary usually shows).

  • @fayewu7505
    @fayewu7505 6 місяців тому

    Great

  • @cesaraugustomirandam311
    @cesaraugustomirandam311 6 років тому +2

    So, the name of both sounds is Schwa?

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  6 років тому +2

      Hi César, Yes, you are correct. /ʌ/ is stressed schwa and /ə/ is unstressed schwa. There are two symbols because they serve different functions - /ʌ/ is the vowel in words like "some, much, fun" and /ə/ is the vowel in the unstressed syllables of "about, banana" etc.

  • @Lando-Calani
    @Lando-Calani 4 роки тому

    Finally!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @EduardoLopez-xr3et
    @EduardoLopez-xr3et 2 роки тому +1

    I always pronounce wrong the word "About"

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  2 роки тому

      I can talk about the word "about" in a future video. I also cover it as part of a sentence in this video: ua-cam.com/video/53_u4kW8yU8/v-deo.html

    • @EduardoLopez-xr3et
      @EduardoLopez-xr3et 2 роки тому +1

      @@SpeechModification thank You! Wonderful videos by the way

  • @frenchsanssouci3122
    @frenchsanssouci3122 4 роки тому +1

    magnifique! like always :)

  • @sandragranera1853
    @sandragranera1853 3 роки тому

    2021 nicaragua

  • @hansschmitt116
    @hansschmitt116 3 роки тому +2

    Actually I hear a clear difference between [ə] (Schwa) and [ʌ], eg. in above [əˈbʌv/]. For [ʌ] the mouth is more open and the tongue lower. Typical examples for the [ə] are the unstressed words "a" and "the".

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  3 роки тому +5

      Hi, thanks for your feedback. Yes, technically the /ʌ/ is slightly further back and more open than /ə/, but in terms of what people can feel and hear, they can be grouped together. I do this especially because the most typically error pattern on /ʌ/ is to use something closer to /ɑ/, which means the tongue will be too low and the jaw too open. The typical errors on /ə/ are to use a clear vowel rather than a reduced vowel. Getting the difference in duration, as well as the more central position and laxness are the way to best correct the accent errors. When people start to think of the central tongue positio and match these sounds together, they usually begin to use the American pronunciation.

  • @gregoryazuaje5733
    @gregoryazuaje5733 3 роки тому

    you - are - amazin-G. XD

  • @mohamedfawzy1396
    @mohamedfawzy1396 7 років тому +1

    activity pronunciation

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  7 років тому

      Good suggestion, Mohamed. I'll make a video for it, but in the meantime here's what to watch out for:
      /æk 'tɪ və di/
      The stress is on on the second syllable, so stretch the "ti" and shorten the other syllables..
      The first vowel is /æ/ as in sat
      the second vowel is /ɪ/ as in it
      the third vowel is /ə/, vowel schwa
      the last vowel is /i/ as in eat
      The second t sounds more like a d in American English.
      That's a lot! It will be clearer when I put it in a video for you.

    • @SpeechModification
      @SpeechModification  7 років тому

      HI Mohamed, Here's a video for you on how to pronounce "activity" : ua-cam.com/video/X_8ey_WV9no/v-deo.html

  • @ohgod1331
    @ohgod1331 3 роки тому +1

    10 Q

  • @عيسىالادريسي-ن1ي
    @عيسىالادريسي-ن1ي 4 роки тому

    You're so beautiful and elegant

    • @VentariusCrick
      @VentariusCrick 4 роки тому +1

      Don´t you know any beautiful and elegant women else?

    • @عيسىالادريسي-ن1ي
      @عيسىالادريسي-ن1ي 4 роки тому

      @@VentariusCrick I know a lot, but when I saw your elegance, I liked to express something I felt and thank you

  • @servantofaeie1569
    @servantofaeie1569 5 років тому +1

    no, they arent the same

  • @flawyerlawyertv7454
    @flawyerlawyertv7454 5 років тому

    305th like

  • @abolfazlakbari6930
    @abolfazlakbari6930 2 роки тому +2

  • @saudwolf9226
    @saudwolf9226 4 роки тому

    Thank you