What are CTCSS, CTC, PL, DTC, DCS, DPL Tones on GMRS and Ham Radio - Squelch Tones Explained

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  • Опубліковано 26 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 284

  • @quinnlane7257
    @quinnlane7257 Рік тому +28

    The way you meticulously and precariously move your dick skinners around those radios the more unnerved it makes me. Quit being such a f****** weirdo dude

    • @RichardMartinke6rji
      @RichardMartinke6rji Рік тому +9

      🤣😂🤣😂

    • @jimmywayneoconner9225
      @jimmywayneoconner9225 Рік тому +34

      So you can’t navigate the off button on your UA-cam’s?

    • @psynurse
      @psynurse Рік тому +1

      Leftist. .no sense of humor

    • @andyclement40
      @andyclement40 9 місяців тому +5

      200K subs, I watched one of your videos out of curiosity and tbh I wasn't surprised. Given that you actually had to study to learn how to convert percent to decimal, I can say without a shadow of a doubt NAR knows mountains more about radio than you. So sit down.

    • @ricardomagnificent
      @ricardomagnificent 8 місяців тому +1

      But what about the chewed up pencil?

  • @brassmanbart5076
    @brassmanbart5076 Рік тому +42

    My wife and I use the tones to keep extraneous electrical noise from coming through the radio. Works well. No other people on the channel, but the radio doesn't startle us anymore with random static sounds. Thanks for another great video!

    • @chrissewell1608
      @chrissewell1608 Рік тому +8

      To bad you can't use it on the wife! 😂

    • @andrewyoung-n8ary
      @andrewyoung-n8ary Рік тому +10

      I use it to keep my wife from throwing the radio out the window.

  • @erikmichel8943
    @erikmichel8943 9 місяців тому +12

    I have used radios for years to just talk with people while riding in the mountains. Today i was looking for a new radio and happened on to your page..... You are the BEST! I subscribed and have just been watching your videos all day, screw work!

    • @DakarRaider
      @DakarRaider 9 місяців тому +3

      I ran into the same "problem" recently. I hear this music in my sleep now, and can disassemble my Mossy 590 by memory at this point.

  • @wtstfire
    @wtstfire Рік тому +10

    I don't even own any of these radios, I watch your videos for the humor. You hit a Grand Slam today by adding a new word to my vocabulary. vocabulary.

  • @CordellGray-fu2kx
    @CordellGray-fu2kx Рік тому +10

    Outstanding instructional video Randy. I learned more in this 14 minute video than all other GMRS or ham radio videos created by the "experts". The "expert' videos spend too much time defining what each acronym's means followed by a painfully detailed, and long explanation, about how they work in the electronics of the radio. Most "experts" ignore the KISS principle in life! And n one of them have the hands of a true artist.

  • @garryramsey1949
    @garryramsey1949 9 місяців тому +3

    This is absolutely the best explanation I’ve ever heard describing these tones. Thank you

  • @jk-guy4226
    @jk-guy4226 11 місяців тому +1

    That is not at all what I was expecting. I think 95% of us have a preconceived notion of the tones or privacy channels just by their name. Very interesting - thanks for putting this out there

  • @slimspeights
    @slimspeights 9 місяців тому +1

    Newbie here and been driving around the country past few days listening to your videos…this was definitely the best in my opinion. Thanks

  • @donalddodson7365
    @donalddodson7365 Рік тому +3

    Thanks, Randy. Good useful explanation.

  • @brianburnett7963
    @brianburnett7963 Рік тому +8

    Good basic explanation for something that can be confusing. The PL tones are especially useful in the commercial two-way radio field. We would use repeaters with controllers that would recognize a number of different tones, one for each different group of customers. The repeater controller would replicate the PL that was received and send it to the transmitter.
    Another customer we had was a taxi company that used PL tones in a unique way for its operational needs. When the dispatcher transmitted, it was with a PL tone that all of its cars were setup to receive. The dispatchers radio did not have PL on their radio for receive and the cars did not transmit a PL tone, so the dispatcher could hear all the cars when they transmitted. Since all the cars had receive PL on their radios, they could not hear any other car when they transmitted, only the dispatcher. This would prevent the drivers from idling chatting to each other or perhaps swapping fares with each other.

    • @mpol701
      @mpol701 Рік тому

      And using the tone has always made it easier for those scanning such systems and individual freqs at a site add in the tone and your listening to the user u want and not another a few miles away or interference

    • @mpol701
      @mpol701 Рік тому

      Never been a ham but only used scanners with sub tones for 25 years, no way would I but a scanner with no automatic sub tone decoder and now same for dmr and similar, right code in means I'm listening to the user I want and cutting down on interference

    • @mpol701
      @mpol701 Рік тому

      In uk single freqs users can have seperate tone for a department shopping centre or mall nr me 35 years on same 169.2375 82.5 cleaners 103.5 security, and we even have ctcss dcs mixed, a beach patrol I know 103.5 repeater out dcs 023 input

    • @MrSabram07
      @MrSabram07 8 місяців тому

      What is PL?

  • @OverlandOne
    @OverlandOne Рік тому +72

    The only tone I like is the Roger beep. If you don't have the Roger beep, you aint cool.

    • @TribbleBot
      @TribbleBot Рік тому +13

      Using roger beeps on the ham frequencies is the best way to get replies to your radio checks

    • @tnfreemason
      @tnfreemason Рік тому +6

      Heck yes. Nothing will get you yelled at quicker than using a good ole Roger beep. Drives people crazy for some reason.

    • @dereklea1183
      @dereklea1183 Рік тому

      @@tnfreemason- They don’t like roger beeps on the ham bands because they know what the beeps are used for. Everyone knows, by now, that it’s the mating call for rump rangers using the radio. It’s how they identify each other on the down low and arrange meetings at the truck stop restroom glory hole. Those sad hams are just trying to keep, and maintain, a family atmosphere in their little area of the radio world.
      I’m not judging, just saying. If you guys are in to that sort of thing who am I to berate any roger beep user for a chance at love?

    • @cariboooutlaw4852
      @cariboooutlaw4852 Рік тому +3

      I make roger beep filters for radios so that no one has to hear them anymore and soon all the manufacturers will have them in all radios as default on so it defeats the obnoxious and irritating and annoying people who use such useless beeps! Ha ha ha ha

    • @stefankruger1057
      @stefankruger1057 Рік тому +3

      😂

  • @jlr3636
    @jlr3636 Рік тому +25

    I use the “tone” concept at home with my wife … if she talks with a normal friendly voice (frequency A no tone) I hear her and respond, however if she talks in a bitch condescending voice (frequency B+tone) I tune her out and continue to drink my beer and watch the game.

  • @Viralvid2024
    @Viralvid2024 Рік тому +10

    Very helpful Randy. This explains why I couldn't pair up two new (my first two) radios. I could see the green light but couldn't hear anything. This shits definitely complicated, but very simple once you do finally get it. I appreciate the videos man

  • @DGH420
    @DGH420 Рік тому +3

    I'd like to thank my GF for the support over the last 13 min 52 secs and becoming a certified tone expert !!! I couldn't have done it without her~

  • @Jake.7X
    @Jake.7X Рік тому +4

    I already knew all of that, however if I didn’t, your explanation was superb so I definitely would understand after watching that. Kudos.

  • @mason8997
    @mason8997 Рік тому +8

    Thank you. That was very well done and very informative!

  • @tnfreemason
    @tnfreemason Рік тому +14

    This is so simple, but I am glad you broke it down for people who don’t understand it. I will use this video for future reference when I’m asked about privacy codes.

  • @BrianSmith01
    @BrianSmith01 Рік тому +8

    Thank you, I am now a certified radio tone expert. When do I get my certification?

  • @Winger2325
    @Winger2325 Рік тому +2

    I always laugh out loud with your very informative and truthful videos and calling out self-appointed experts on their short-sighted view of everything. Thank you sir, keep up the great work!

  • @FuriousFarmboy
    @FuriousFarmboy Рік тому +1

    Thank you Randy, you may have solved the problem my sister-in-law has with hearing chatter and static. It has never been a problem for her, she just shuts off the radio because she would rather not listen to anyone than to listen to everyone.

  • @Lance-y2f
    @Lance-y2f 10 місяців тому +3

    May have to listen too this a few hundred times.Im totally confuckulayted
    Thanks

  • @yuribezmenov9440
    @yuribezmenov9440 10 місяців тому +2

    You are definitely the Frank Zappa of the GMRS World. Keep up the great quirky perverse work...

  • @iquelalala
    @iquelalala Рік тому +2

    I absolutely love your channel. You're terrific.

  • @Bigfoot2025
    @Bigfoot2025 Рік тому +2

    Thank you Sir, you are saving me a lot of brain damage! Your channel complements the Baofeng user's manual well! I just finished signing up for a GMRS lic with the FCC. If I didn't find this channel I would most likely be chewing up a number of #2 yellow pencils:)

    • @deliadeitz
      @deliadeitz 11 місяців тому

      Me too 😊 just got my call sign.

  • @Trd2020
    @Trd2020 6 місяців тому

    Best gmrs channel hands down!!! You explain it very well

  • @privatenombre2146
    @privatenombre2146 Рік тому +2

    I have a suggestion for a great video. I bought a pair of cheap Samcom T2 radios just to tinker. Interesting feature is when they are scanning the 30 GMRS channels and detect a transmission, they INSTANTLY dispays the ctcss code (0-121) along with the active channel number. Any other radios do this instantly? I think newer GMRS radios should all have this feature. It is goofy having to activate ctcss scan on each independent transmssion you are seeking the tone on.

    • @Private290
      @Private290 Рік тому

      I sort of understand what you’re saying, so I agree this would make a great video.

  • @RomeoEdward
    @RomeoEdward Рік тому +1

    Very well explained. Now I understand why there is NO privacy. Very sneaky marketing BS.

  • @variety5061
    @variety5061 Рік тому +5

    Tones basically change your automatic radio transmissions to manual radio transmissions.

  • @TheDONDiegoShow
    @TheDONDiegoShow 3 місяці тому +1

    Ha! Never a dull moment been watching your videos to be honest I'll just keep the tone business off so I can try to hear entire spectrum I see the little green light occasionally flicker on but can not hear anyone though? So do I need to add a tone for that frequency to truly hear it I have the uv5r & uv5rx Thank You

  • @itsnoha5322
    @itsnoha5322 11 місяців тому

    Awesome video! Brand new to the radio world, but I've been trying to soak up as much as I can, and your videos are funny and extremely informative. Thanks!!

  • @stehem53
    @stehem53 9 місяців тому

    I understood tones before your video. But I'm excited that I am now certified. Love your video's keep up the good work.

  • @bobphillips9309
    @bobphillips9309 Рік тому +1

    No one does it better tha you El Rando ;) lol! Great video :) I needed that info! Glad that's straightened out for me!

  • @tonyolssontracks
    @tonyolssontracks Рік тому +2

    I'm an RF expert and dislike your videos (but I can't live without them).

  • @JustAGuyYaKnow42
    @JustAGuyYaKnow42 Рік тому +5

    I've been hamming since 1992 and notes explained it those clearly. Thank you.

  • @bigfatamishbob6935
    @bigfatamishbob6935 Рік тому +1

    You are a very rad guy.
    Thanks for all the knowledge man.

  • @shadownet_nft
    @shadownet_nft Рік тому +1

    Just joined, good learnings here 👍

  • @drew3184
    @drew3184 3 місяці тому +1

    I like your tone.

  • @Private290
    @Private290 Рік тому

    This is a great video. Thank you. I learned quite a bit and appreciate how you explained it. This helped me tremendously.

  • @MaxReckless99
    @MaxReckless99 5 місяців тому +1

    i love your videos. huge fan. i know alot cause of you. thank you.

  • @Pappa_Wheelie
    @Pappa_Wheelie Рік тому +6

    Help! My boof-wang subtones are compfukulated.

  • @davewatts6724
    @davewatts6724 Рік тому +1

    I went to public school, nearly 8 years. so your step by step explanations really helped, ALSO how long do you cook a ham radio? It’s the holidays.

  • @jasonbjorn4536
    @jasonbjorn4536 Рік тому

    Excellent video. Thanks for sending a link for it. Now I understand what I'm doing wrong.

  • @rvermill47
    @rvermill47 Рік тому +1

    Great explanation. I appreciate it.

  • @buddylee6203
    @buddylee6203 Рік тому +1

    Absolutely informative!

  • @mixxndj
    @mixxndj Рік тому +1

    Excellent explanation!

  • @E.Bandier
    @E.Bandier 8 місяців тому +1

    Thanks good lesson👨🏼‍🚀

  • @Navyguy0023
    @Navyguy0023 5 місяців тому +1

    Thank you very much!

  • @hazcat640
    @hazcat640 Рік тому

    Thanks, This helped a lot. I will be setting up a repeater on my property in AZ and there are a few others I should be able to reach and I don't want to 'step on any toes'.

  • @hispanicprepper1218
    @hispanicprepper1218 10 місяців тому +1

    Thank You, Thank You, Thank You !!!!!!!

  • @hatchetjackphillips
    @hatchetjackphillips Рік тому +1

    The more I use ctcss & dcs tones, the more I like em. The President Harrison cb has ctcss & dcs tones for FM mode.

  • @ericcastle380
    @ericcastle380 Рік тому +1

    So, question: how are Midland's "extra" channels set up? With Tx tones, or Rx tones? Also, if two people key up at the same time, and only one of them has a tone set, and the receiver has a tone set, will both transmissions come thru because of the one radio that is actually transmitting the tone?

  • @kenpasternack9108
    @kenpasternack9108 Рік тому

    Perfect explanation, thank you!

  • @guillaumeboutet5964
    @guillaumeboutet5964 Рік тому +1

    Bonne explication, merci beaucoup.
    J'adore vous vidéo .
    Bonjour du Québec 👋

  • @richardcorwin1828
    @richardcorwin1828 Рік тому +3

    Thank you!!

  • @JDK45ACP
    @JDK45ACP Рік тому +1

    Good report! Thank ye.

  • @JSMachine1
    @JSMachine1 7 місяців тому

    I'm trying to make sense of this in how it applies to fire department vhf communication pagers. My pager has two channels. 1 is called page only, where it only activates if it hears a tone. Channel 2 is monitor, where everything is heard. Im thinking there is some sort of tone programmed on the receive (pager) of channel 1.

  • @imrich884
    @imrich884 Рік тому +6

    You left out Tone Loc. How could you dis the Funky Cold Medina.

  • @4514rooster
    @4514rooster Рік тому +1

    Thank you!🫡

  • @ryank5tar
    @ryank5tar Рік тому +1

    Happy Hams love you!

  • @saibabax
    @saibabax Рік тому +1

    Thank you

  • @KF0NNQ
    @KF0NNQ Рік тому +1

    Keep in mind that one UV5R and similar you cannot key in the CTCSS tone, the UV5R gods require you to use the up and down arrows while in menu mode. This confuculated me greatly until wisdom was granted. 73 all.

    • @TheNotaRubicon
      @TheNotaRubicon  Рік тому +5

      I have tested & reviewed probably 50 to 75 radios, mostly GMRS but also a couple of ham and LMR radios, and none, not a single one, allows you to key in a CTCSS tone..

  • @Happy-Trails-To-You
    @Happy-Trails-To-You Рік тому +3

    That was awesome. I am a newbie virgin to HAM. I have started watching videos and reading to get a Technician License, and everything seems so overly complicated. Seem like it is almost on purpose to keep the "Club" small. I am going to subscribe in the hope that up have more simplified videos to remove the hocus pocus magical wiz bag confuculations surrounding this neato HAM radio club. I already purchased my pocket protector and bow tie, so bring it on.

    • @falloutforever88
      @falloutforever88 Рік тому

      You're vindicated they really don't want you to get your ticket without drinking the arrl kool-aid. Much resentment is harbored for prepper types and those that wish to use radios for practical field applications on a ham license.

    • @charlesbarkley2883
      @charlesbarkley2883 Рік тому +1

      @@falloutforever88 I have never been in the "I once made a random contact at 0345 Zulu in New Zealand from New Jersey during a full moon and solar cycle 3 crowd". I'm more into "when I press TX, 99% of the time, my intended recipient will hear me" crowd.

    • @RichardMartinke6rji
      @RichardMartinke6rji Рік тому

      @Happy-Trails-To-You I guess you weren't around when the morse code requirement was mandatory, that really kept the "Club" small, today's requirements are a joke, the test is now so easy

  • @ludoka58leo
    @ludoka58leo 6 місяців тому

    Thank you for the defuckulation! I am a GMRS/ Ham operator & learn something new from all of your vid.

  • @chuckmachi
    @chuckmachi Рік тому +1

    Excellent!!!

  • @heatshield
    @heatshield Рік тому +1

    High Quality

  • @vineyardsaker6195
    @vineyardsaker6195 Рік тому +4

    Question: is it possible to use squelch tones to first access a repeater and then another squelsh tone to only hear one other radio on the same repeater, thereby ignoring what other radios transmit using the same repeater? I would think not, but I want to check.
    Thank you

    • @TheNotaRubicon
      @TheNotaRubicon  Рік тому +7

      The repeater controls what the TX (your RX) tone is. Some repeaters are configured to do this, but its not common and the owner decides the tones.

    • @vineyardsaker6195
      @vineyardsaker6195 Рік тому +8

      @@TheNotaRubicon Thank you Randy! And your videos are, by far, the best on the Internet. Though my wife is kind of pissed at you, since YOU made me buy lots of (very good!!!) radios (thank you!!!) 🙂

    • @DesertRat.45
      @DesertRat.45 Рік тому

      I keep forgetting this crap. Read over it 20 times. Used tge online quizes. Then, it vanishes from long term memory. Probably because, I dont have to remember.
      Anyone remember when Atari came out ?

    • @HOTRODMONZA
      @HOTRODMONZA Рік тому

      AH HAHA I bet you know the words to STAIRWAY TO HEAVEN
      @@DesertRat.45

    • @brianburnett7963
      @brianburnett7963 Рік тому +1

      While using the correct tone to activate the repeater, you can then use a DTMF ID code manually entered if the station you wish to communicate with has that function available; sort of like a telephone number.

  • @single_cam9199
    @single_cam9199 5 місяців тому

    That thumbnail you have in the video top right do you have those for sale as Velcro patches, preferably coyote w/black writing

  • @marctcholkayan
    @marctcholkayan Рік тому +1

    This is great! I am a manual reader and I learned stuff (receiving light) that i did not know. I am curious do transmitting tone slightly influence range? Thank you

    • @TheNotaRubicon
      @TheNotaRubicon  Рік тому +3

      Using a tone (or not using one) does not influence your farz in any way that anyone would ever be able to notice.

    • @brianburnett7963
      @brianburnett7963 Рік тому +3

      I had wondered the same thing so I did a bench setup with test equipment that could generate signals along with tones. I found that it was only at the very edge of a receiver's ability to detect a very weak signal where it might not be able to "hear" the tone in order to open the squelch. At that point you could use the monitor button to open the squelch manually but with such a weak signal you would probably have difficulty making out what the station was saying.
      I also found that the DCS digital codes would stop being detected slightly before the analog CTCSS on such a weak signal.

  • @MourningConstitution
    @MourningConstitution 9 місяців тому +1

    Thanks!

  • @Tigerball23
    @Tigerball23 Рік тому +1

    Thank you so this info.

  • @cadesmith4278
    @cadesmith4278 Рік тому +2

    Bravissimo!

  • @sirflingspoo
    @sirflingspoo Рік тому +1

    I have subscribed purely for the comedic rhetoric in regards to the dryset subject since Cisco networking class😂

    • @TheNotaRubicon
      @TheNotaRubicon  Рік тому

      OMG.. You just gave me a PTSD flashback to when I took those classes.. and i must admit, I think you are correct.

  • @thevnbastid1027
    @thevnbastid1027 9 місяців тому +1

    I have a baofeng bf 21. after giving up trying to set it up, I turned it off for a while then turned it back on and it wants an input password. cannot find info on this issue. appreciate any guidance.

  • @zefsios
    @zefsios Рік тому

    Good video. Thumbs up.

  • @MrSabram07
    @MrSabram07 8 місяців тому +1

    Ohhhhh thank you

  • @jmscrewhead
    @jmscrewhead Рік тому

    So both radios need to have the same receive tone to talk to each other n both need to be in the same channel?

  • @abswa
    @abswa Рік тому

    I prefer evenly sharpened pencils over privacy tones!!! But I sure enjoy that occasional Roger beep 🥰

  • @SkippyMitch
    @SkippyMitch Рік тому

    acknowledging the marketing confuchulation , I also have to wonder; Do "privacy tones" technically facilitate a higher communication density on a single frequency?

  • @roaddog9222
    @roaddog9222 Рік тому

    How can I get the Road Runner "beep beep" on my gmrs radios for the roger beep?

  • @NickWindham
    @NickWindham 5 місяців тому

    All radios should include a cheat sheet for these in their quick start guide.

  • @ernestrichardson40
    @ernestrichardson40 Місяць тому

    Randy or someone do you have to enter a transmitting and receiving tone for the boufeng uv5g plus?
    * wait for reply and thank U IN ADVANCE!!

    • @TheNotaRubicon
      @TheNotaRubicon  Місяць тому +1

      A transmitting tone is usually only needed to use a repeater or to talk to someone who's radio is configured only to hear people with a tone.
      A receive-tone is ALWAYS optional and used only to blank-out anyone else not using the tone so you dont have to hear them.

  • @tnfreemason
    @tnfreemason Рік тому

    Also, I have a rt97 set up to cover the tiny town I live in. Could you suggest a way to add zello to it. I have did the walkie talkie with a VOX and a phone and it clips off the first of the traffic every time.
    Thanks in advance.

  • @vnyeu
    @vnyeu 7 місяців тому

    i know ctcss is filter out unwanted income call . but i watch few video to try to understand how Ctcss work when frequency transmit. only your video clear and make me understand easily. ctcss 67kHz sent out the same time with “Frequency Channel”. so Ctcss activate speaker to let “Frequency Channel” to be heard.
    because of i confuse why Frequency Channel sent out when button press, but why CTcss stop the same Frequency Channel on other walkie can not heard.
    your video explain two set frequency band sent out at the same time. thanks

  • @yourdonefor4454
    @yourdonefor4454 Рік тому +3

    could you sell the spurious rf emissions sticker? That would be awesome

    • @Bryan-Hensley
      @Bryan-Hensley Рік тому

      That's already been debunked. You are WAY BEHIND on information.

  • @eddiebrindley4815
    @eddiebrindley4815 Рік тому

    Very good video

  • @Don008Ramon
    @Don008Ramon Рік тому

    Fantastic video !

  • @vango3820
    @vango3820 4 місяці тому

    i guess i got a bad set of radios because i havent bee able to do anything with them. cant ping a repeater, cant ping frs, i can only hear stuff. Im not a newbie either. i used to run shf los rigs for the military. but something isnt adding up with these baofeng UV5R8W radios. my local repeater is less than 8 miles away and cant hit it.

  • @chasiu75
    @chasiu75 10 місяців тому +2

    "Don't use that tone with me!" Mother

  • @hmtechsolutions
    @hmtechsolutions Рік тому

    When you are using any code CTCSS, DCS, or any other have effects on the rage. These privacy codes reduce the covering area
    Because need more strong Rx signal to open the squelch as compare to simple transmission.
    What do you think must reply
    Thanks in advance ☺️

    • @TheNotaRubicon
      @TheNotaRubicon  Рік тому +2

      Using tones/codes does not have any effect on the farz of your radio that you would be able to detect with your human ear.

  • @ocsrc
    @ocsrc Рік тому +1

    2-tone tones for EMS and Fire paging is really important

    • @CentralVirginiaEAS
      @CentralVirginiaEAS Рік тому

      In this video, he is discussing about CTCSS, PL and DPL tones.

    • @Bryan-Hensley
      @Bryan-Hensley Рік тому

      You are talking about something totally different.

  • @lanzecki
    @lanzecki Рік тому

    Now I sat thru that (and Thanks for it), where do I get my certificate of completion? Do I get a modification to my callsign. The Sad hams would love that.

  • @seandrake7534
    @seandrake7534 9 місяців тому +2

    There is privacy when you live out in the middle of nowhere and no one uses radios

  • @JDHood
    @JDHood Рік тому +1

    Which one do I use to receive tones from Tommy Tutone?

    • @W2IRT
      @W2IRT Рік тому +1

      If he was ever fire department dispatcher they'd call him Tommy Tutone Sequential.
      I'll show myself out now :)

    • @stevenwilkinson8373
      @stevenwilkinson8373 Рік тому

      you'd need two tones

  • @forrestlibby9456
    @forrestlibby9456 Рік тому

    Go figure, a little bit of constructive criticism and a decent video. Good job!

  • @Shinobi1Kenobi
    @Shinobi1Kenobi 9 місяців тому

    Are we allowed to discuss these tones without an FCC license? 😉 Good explanation!

  • @rongeissr
    @rongeissr 4 місяці тому

    This was excellent! Please email me my certificate. So, if I set a receive code, I won't hear my wife yelling at me? What about the voices in my head?

  • @drwdzz
    @drwdzz Рік тому +3

    I've been a HAM for 97 years. You didn't even cover Tone Loc. How are people going to know the side effects of Funky Cold Medina?

  • @007ExtremeCB
    @007ExtremeCB Рік тому +1

    I love this shit! Private Line=PL

  • @glennarrant3743
    @glennarrant3743 Рік тому

    Very well done, Thank you. I love you style of teaching. N6JAI

  • @Archivedcontent
    @Archivedcontent Рік тому

    So….. in summary: these tones are basically all the same thing, there is no such thing as privacy, and Baofeng is the greatest HT unit of all time. Roger that. 👍