Honestly speaking, this is the best video for vision explanation I have seen so far. Detailed, short, talking slowly and writing the key points. Perfect for teaching . Thanks professor Dave.
[10:17] Just a tweak: glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter, and this is not an exception in the eye. The way it inhibits signal transduction, rather, is by stimulating the release of GABA in horizontal cells, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter.
do you know what form information about light takes in order for the brain to create an image? how does the electr-chemical signal contain information? i hope this is clear.
I remember when I was taking Gen Chem 4 years ago, your videos helped me understand things so well. Now that I'm taking upper neuroscience courses, you're STILL pulling through. You're a God sent!!
It's crazy, I started to watch your video when I first attended the US middle school here, and now I am in dental school, I am still watching your video. You did an amazing job explaining the concept, my professor took 90 minutes and still doesn't get it, you only used 16 min and I finally got it.
Fantastic video. Your visual graphics very well done and helpful.Thank you for making this. It helps me understand much better how musicians process sight reading musical notes.
Hello Professor Dave. I am admiring the work that you do, I want to suggest a topic for a future video. Can you please explain, how does fermentation and mould work. Thank you
but how we could see the objects on the actual side although the Right primary visual cortex got information from the left visual field and the vice versa.
> What determines which wavelength of light a particular cone is activated by The absorption spectrum of its visual pigment. > Hypothetically, could they be altered to see into IR or UV wavelengths Hypothetically, yes, though the problem is not as much about finding a suitable pigment, as it is about passing through and focusing IR or UV light. Basically, different types (wavelength ranges) of EM radiation require different materials and focusing systems. For example, liquid water is transparent for visible EM radiation, but opaque for UV and IR radiation.
Hi Professor Dave, Can you help please. I want to change the wavelength of the Bragg mirror according to random distribution But i don't have any idia about the mathimaticals formula used to discribed this variation.
You mentioned about the axons converging in the optic nerve to create a 'disruption' that in turn creates a blind spot. Could you please help elaborate on that?
Excellent video tons of information Thank you. Question: do you believe we can heal our vision with proper nutrition? Or you still believe that glasses are the only way?
well if by heal you mean improve inborn visual deficits, i don't know enough to say definitively, but i would imagine that diet can't really have any effect. on the other hand in terms of maintaining eye health and normal vision as you age, i have heard there is a link with certain nutrients and that sounds pretty reasonable.
@@ProfessorDaveExplains 8:00 sorry, but this is misleading. i know everyone does this - i've only seen one video on the subject - but cones don't detect colour - there is no colour in objects or light, colour exists - is created - only in the image making part of the brain. cones detect energy levels of photons, not colour. i came to this video because i am not clear how any information gets to the brain, that is, electro-chemical signals tell the brain about taste, smell, light, but how exactly is that information conveyed / encoded? it can't be digital (i imagine), and there certainly aren't tubes of paint snaking around the eye. i believe neurons work by transferring ionisation of sodium . potassium / chlorine, but how is the INFORMATION , the colour, the taste, encoded? and please do a video explaining that objects and light have no colour, this is a big misconception that the vast majority of people can't get their heads around - i'm tired of arguing with people on this. thanks!!
So this is all good and well (thank you so much oh my god, it was so helpful) but the on and off ganglion cells and how they work kind of broke my brain, so maybe make a video on those as well? Or if anyone has already made a video on those, I desperately need to be pointed in that direction.
Thank you for this informative video, Bravo!, but I have a curious question, now I have a basic understanding how we process visual information, my question is this, has anybody ever determined how fast visual process take before we know what we are looking at? Maybe crazy for me to try to find an alternative to the notion that nothing travels faster than light, I know, I'm crazy :).
How did the color cones "evolve" to work only in the visible spectrum range. The eye would provide no way for the animal to see during the "evolution" process if say the photoreceptors were working in the Microwave range. Your video is good Dave but there is way more to explain if you want us to buy into your evolution idea. It appears from an engineering perspective that the eye had to be designed to work in the visible spectrum from the beginning. I noticed you left out the motion sensing circuits in the retina that wire to the Superior colliculus and then to the Tectospinal tract to create our visual reflexes, like when a ball is coming at your head. The eye does much more than just compress vision.
Why are the receptors under the optic nerve, is this because of the axonal density between them and access to vasculature for both? I studied Engineering and robotic before Biology and Psych. I never followed this part. I would think the receptors would be outside? 😆🤓 I mean a robot sensor is. Obviously, they are not so, What am I missing? Why is biology This way?
8:00 sorry, but this is misleading. i know everyone does this - i've only seen one video on the subject - but cones don't detect colour - there is no colour is objects or light, colour exists - is created - only in the image making part of the brain. i came to this video because i am not clear how any information gets to the brain, that is, electro-chemical signals tell the brain about taste, smell, light, but how exactly is that information conveyed / encoded? it can't be digital (i imagine), and there certainly aren't tubes of paint snaking around the eye. i believe neurons work by transferring ionisation of sodium . potassium / chlorine, but how is the INFORMATION , the colour, the taste, encoded? and please do a video explaining that objects and light have no colour, this is a big misconception that the vast majority of people can't get their heads around - i'm tired of arguing with people on this.
Wait, wtf, is this as far as neuroscience has gotten? How does object detection work? Forget obj det. how does the brain parse visual info into pre-object subunits (eg maybe lines) How does the brain parse shadows etc to build 3d inference? This explains basically nothing.
Bruh, I read the section in my textbook on this about 15 times, and it just didnt click. You sir, are a gentleman and scholar.
Honestly speaking, this is the best video for vision explanation I have seen so far. Detailed, short, talking slowly and writing the key points. Perfect for teaching . Thanks professor Dave.
(2)!!! agreed. it helps a lot!
[10:17] Just a tweak: glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter, and this is not an exception in the eye. The way it inhibits signal transduction, rather, is by stimulating the release of GABA in horizontal cells, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter.
Thank youu soo much. I got cofused at that part of the video.
Heeey thank you so much I was getting confused
@@nonamefound9296 Thanks. I was confused
do you know what form information about light takes in order for the brain to create an image? how does the electr-chemical signal contain information? i hope this is clear.
Is this the reason why light therapy is a treatment?
I remember when I was taking Gen Chem 4 years ago, your videos helped me understand things so well. Now that I'm taking upper neuroscience courses, you're STILL pulling through. You're a God sent!!
His shoulders needed to hide there is an alphabet
In university it took 40 hours to complete all this. and you just made it possible to understand in 16 minutes. just wow. amazing!!
It's crazy, I started to watch your video when I first attended the US middle school here, and now I am in dental school, I am still watching your video.
You did an amazing job explaining the concept, my professor took 90 minutes and still doesn't get it, you only used 16 min and I finally got it.
I am learning this in college now, and you made this subject so much easier to understand!!! Thank you so much! I am so grateful for this!
You the TRUTH Prof. Dave! I truly appreciate everything you do on here!
You’re really helping me getting through midterms! Thank you so much! Can’t wait for more videos on this subject.
thank you for this v concise explanation of the three weeks of class content i missed while i was ill! :,)
❤ this was fantastic! I’m an artist seeking greater understanding of how our eyes process light.
Great job Professor, a really complete session about vision and all its path!! Congrats!
Fantastic video. Your visual graphics very well done and helpful.Thank you for making this. It helps me understand much better how musicians process sight reading musical notes.
Gosh, it's so helpful. Thank you, Prof Dave!
Just what I've been waiting for. Thanks.
I am a visual learner so my textbook was so hard to comprehend! This video was amazinggg
Fantastic Sir. Respect from India.
thankyou so much!
+1 psychology-student-life saved
Hello Professor Dave. I am admiring the work that you do, I want to suggest a topic for a future video. Can you please explain, how does fermentation and mould work. Thank you
Im speechless. This is too good
why are your images and explanations better than my professors who went to Harvard?
Your profs went to Harvard?
@@ChappalMarungi the one that taught neurology did
Thanks a lot from Brazil!
My go-to-guy to pass my exams... Thanks for the videos.
Excellent review of the intersections topics that unite cell biology to organism.
What kinds of visual information reach the pons, and why this connection may aid in coordination, balance, and movement?
but how we could see the objects on the actual side although the Right primary visual cortex got information from the left visual field and the vice versa.
Thank you so much, that helped me a lot :) I learnt more about how does the visual system in our minds work :)
You’re the man, brother 💪
professor dave needs his name on my degree
Sir your videos are literally great and they are really helping me in college.. ❤️❤️❤️❤️
Great explain, I will be professor one day like you.
professor Dave you are a blessing and I thank you on the night before my biological psychology exam.
This was very informative and helpful, thank you!
Very well explained Professor Dave.
Excellent explainations!
Really great content and presentation!
Simply amazing. Thank you very much Dave!!!!
this is is such a good video
Please can talk about the Synaptic organisation of the retina
best ever explanation 🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰
Great video! Thanks Professor Dave!
What determines which wavelength of light a particular cone is activated by? Hypothetically, could they be altered to see into IR or UV wavelengths?
> What determines which wavelength of light a particular cone is activated by
The absorption spectrum of its visual pigment.
> Hypothetically, could they be altered to see into IR or UV wavelengths
Hypothetically, yes, though the problem is not as much about finding a suitable pigment, as it is about passing through and focusing IR or UV light. Basically, different types (wavelength ranges) of EM radiation require different materials and focusing systems. For example, liquid water is transparent for visible EM radiation, but opaque for UV and IR radiation.
Thank you so much for special lacture ❤️ keep it up please
Thanks for great explanation! 🙏
9:26 visual transduction
This video is amazing
Hi Professor Dave, Can you help please. I want to change the wavelength of the Bragg mirror according to random distribution But i don't have any idia about the mathimaticals formula used to discribed this variation.
Helpful video. detailed, thank you.
So where and how does that visual information store in the brain for remembering it again?
You mentioned about the axons converging in the optic nerve to create a 'disruption' that in turn creates a blind spot. Could you please help elaborate on that?
This was amazing.
Very good very informative.
Watching this made my eyes hurt😅 but it was very helpful, thank you!
Why are the ganglions facing the light?🤔 It should have been the cones & rodes right?!!!!
Amazing stuff!
Really Great Video
Do you think biological enhancements or cybernetic enhancements will be leading the charge in correcting or upgrading human vision in the future?
Nicely explain
thank you so much professor
Amazing video thank you
Thank so match.
Sorry. if tha retenal found in yodopseen toogther rodopseen. Or what??
Can help me.
thanks prof dave
Just remember, these explanations don't resolve the hard problem of consciousness!
I would like to postulate that a photon is a node, a wave interaction point.
wow thank you so much❤
Excellent video tons of information Thank you.
Question: do you believe we can heal our vision with proper nutrition? Or you still believe that glasses are the only way?
well if by heal you mean improve inborn visual deficits, i don't know enough to say definitively, but i would imagine that diet can't really have any effect. on the other hand in terms of maintaining eye health and normal vision as you age, i have heard there is a link with certain nutrients and that sounds pretty reasonable.
@@ProfessorDaveExplains 8:00 sorry, but this is misleading. i know everyone does this - i've only seen one video on the subject - but cones don't detect colour - there is no colour in objects or light, colour exists - is created - only in the image making part of the brain. cones detect energy levels of photons, not colour.
i came to this video because i am not clear how any information gets to the brain, that is, electro-chemical signals tell the brain about taste, smell, light, but how exactly is that information conveyed / encoded? it can't be digital (i imagine), and there certainly aren't tubes of paint snaking around the eye. i believe neurons work by transferring ionisation of sodium . potassium / chlorine, but how is the INFORMATION , the colour, the taste, encoded?
and please do a video explaining that objects and light have no colour, this is a big misconception that the vast majority of people can't get their heads around - i'm tired of arguing with people on this. thanks!!
@@HarryNicNicholas Why do you think the information can‘t be binary? As far as I know the output of neurons is binary, signal or no signal.
So this is all good and well (thank you so much oh my god, it was so helpful) but the on and off ganglion cells and how they work kind of broke my brain, so maybe make a video on those as well? Or if anyone has already made a video on those, I desperately need to be pointed in that direction.
i totally get it now thanks
so many cortex wow 😁👍
Thank you for this informative video, Bravo!, but I have a curious question, now I have a basic understanding how we process visual information, my question is this, has anybody ever determined how fast visual process take before we know what we are looking at? Maybe crazy for me to try to find an alternative to the notion that nothing travels faster than light, I know, I'm crazy :).
About .15 seconds but varies depending on individual's cognitive processing and image complexity
@@Misslayer99 Thank you.
great video
Can retinal cones regenerate like cells?
Very nice! thanks
How did the color cones "evolve" to work only in the visible spectrum range. The eye would provide no way for the animal to see during the "evolution" process if say the photoreceptors were working in the Microwave range. Your video is good Dave but there is way more to explain if you want us to buy into your evolution idea. It appears from an engineering perspective that the eye had to be designed to work in the visible spectrum from the beginning. I noticed you left out the motion sensing circuits in the retina that wire to the Superior colliculus and then to the Tectospinal tract to create our visual reflexes, like when a ball is coming at your head. The eye does much more than just compress vision.
How can I Destimulate my Visual Cortex ?
INTEGRATE??? LIKE MATH???
But how actually vision creating in the brain what is brain actually doing
Thank you.
Beautiful
Why are the receptors under the optic nerve, is this because of the axonal density between them and access to vasculature for both?
I studied Engineering and robotic before Biology and Psych. I never followed this part. I would think the receptors would be outside? 😆🤓 I mean a robot sensor is.
Obviously, they are not so, What am I missing? Why is biology This way?
Five senses are mentioned, only four named.
Amazing!
THANK YOU!!!!!
3:30
Thanks
Visionary!
Great ❤
Is there anything you don't know about?
Sometimes bright lights getin the house it makes me so mad. Esp when Im reading
GOLD
8:00 sorry, but this is misleading. i know everyone does this - i've only seen one video on the subject - but cones don't detect colour - there is no colour is objects or light, colour exists - is created - only in the image making part of the brain.
i came to this video because i am not clear how any information gets to the brain, that is, electro-chemical signals tell the brain about taste, smell, light, but how exactly is that information conveyed / encoded? it can't be digital (i imagine), and there certainly aren't tubes of paint snaking around the eye. i believe neurons work by transferring ionisation of sodium . potassium / chlorine, but how is the INFORMATION , the colour, the taste, encoded?
and please do a video explaining that objects and light have no colour, this is a big misconception that the vast majority of people can't get their heads around - i'm tired of arguing with people on this.
I believe you are referring to the hard problem of consciousness.
Why did you comment this more than once?
Intergrated census.
exelent！
There are more than five senses! A professor should know better!
Wait, wtf, is this as far as neuroscience has gotten? How does object detection work? Forget obj det. how does the brain parse visual info into pre-object subunits (eg maybe lines) How does the brain parse shadows etc to build 3d inference? This explains basically nothing.
Calm down, its a short video. Can't explain everything in one video.
GOS BLESS UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
i wish i was smart
Lit!
Dam they let you post photos of eyes like that... Is this even legal..idk. sorry.
😂👉🧠👈👉feeling and reflect? 🧏♂️