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Whose Jesus is REAL? Comparing Mark, Matthew, Luke, and John - New Testament Gospels.
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- Опубліковано 18 січ 2023
- What is the difference between the four gospels? What if we compare the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John? Whose Jesus is REAL? In “The Cambridge Companion to Jesus” a range of biblical scholars describe how differently the canonical gospels depict Jesus. For example, Dr. Stephen C. Barton states: “The accounts of the life of Jesus in the four canonical gospels are irreducibly diverse. Each has an integrity of its own… we have to speak of ‘the Jesus of Matthew’, ‘the Jesus of Mark’, and so on. Harmonisation (i.e. trying to make all four gospels say the same thing), at least at the level of what the gospels actually say, is not possible… What it does mean is that our knowledge of Jesus will always be partial, always open to correction” (pg. 177). All four canonical gospels were written in different periods of time, decades apart, in different geographical locations and for different groups of people. Therefore, each of them focuses on what exactly concerned the communities of people to whom they were addressed. As a result, the portrait of Jesus in each of them appears diverse. This review focuses on such differences.
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#gospels #new_testament #jesus #historical_jesus #religious_studies #religiolog
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Comparing the Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John
The difference between the four gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John
Bibliography / suggested readings:
Levine A.J., Dale C. Allison, Jr., and John Dominic Crossan, editors. 2006. The historical Jesus in context. Princeton University Press.
Bockmuehl Markus, ed., 2001. The Cambridge Companion to Jesus, Cambridge University Press.
Ehrman, Bart. 2017. The Bible- A Historical and Literary Introduction Second Edition, Oxford University Press.
Martin Dale B. 2012. New Testament History and Literature. Yale University Press.
Tabor, James D. 2013. Paul and Jesus: How the Apostle Transformed Christianity. Simon & Schuster.
Borg Marcus. 2008. Jesus: Uncovering the Life, Teachings, and Relevance of a Religious Revolutionary. Harper Collins.
Perkins, Pheme (2009). Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels
The Cambridge Companion to the Gospels, edited by Stephen C. Barton, 2006. Cambridge University Press.
Paula Fredriksen, Jesus of Nazareth: King of the Jews: A Jewish Life and the Emergence of Christianity (1999)
Crossan John Dominic, 1991. The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco.
Bart Ehrman, 2009. Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (And Why We Don’t Know About Them).
James D. Tabor & Simcha Jacobovici. 2013. The Jesus Discovery: The New Archaeological Find That Reveals the Birth of Christianity.
White, L. Michael, 2005. From Jesus to Christianity: How Four Generations of Visionaries and Storytellers Created the New Testament and Christian Faith
Pagels Elaine, 1979. The Gnostic Gospels. New York: Vintage Books.
From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians - • From Jesus to Christ: ...
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Matthew - Jesus the Wise Teacher
Mark - Jesus the Suffering Prophet
Luke - Jesus the Merciful Healer
John - Jesus the Divine Son
Thank you for the summary!
Lies All the synoptic Gospels point to Jesus as the divine son of God
Matthew depicts him as the appearance of the God of Jews who fulfils Old testament prophecies
Mark Gospels point to the same accounts also depict him as the appearance of the Yahweh to his people
Luke follows the exact same narratives pointing Jesus as the divine son of God who has come into the world
John calls him the word of God who created everything revealed to humanity in the flesh.
The four Gospels don’t reveal four different Jesus’s, they reveal one Jesus written about by four different authors with four different emphases to four different audiences:
Matthew - Jesus as rejected Savior-King - written to Jews
Mark - Jesus as Servant of God - written to Romans
Luke - Jesus as Son of Man - written to Greeks
John - Jesus as Son of God - written to the world
@rocketdock11 Just because a person writing about you isn’t you, it doesn’t mean they can’t be objective if they were an eyewitness (Matthew, Mark, John) or an interviewer of eyewitnesses (Luke) to the most important period in your life (e.g. Jesus’ ministry years). If there was no need for Jesus to speak for Himself during His trials because His works spoke for Him, then there was no need for Him to write about Himself since His followers would do that. If a mere human writes about themselves, they are the LAST person who would be objective about it. Your reply basically highlights the importance of who the Gospel writers were. It’s an important question with an important answer.
@rocketdock11 I think you’re missing the point of a gospel narrative. If everyone wrote the exact same thing about a person, that would be evidence of borrowing and collusion. True eyewitness testimony includes difference in details while providing the same basic thread of information. The Gospels are a genre in and of themselves. They are not written to give a “holistic” presentation of a person’s inward thoughts and life. The ancients didn’t write biographies the way we do today in the 21st century. You’re looking at the Gospels through a post-modern lens, and your view is distorted as a result. Do some research. You’ll see what I mean.
Hello! New sub here, just popping over from VR's Channel.
I was up all night binge-watching your archive. Great stuff, very informative. I prefer my data raw, as opposed to "interpreted". Which, let's face it, is pretty much what you get on UA-cam.
All I can say to that is, thanx for being different, and keep up the good work!
Welcome aboard, Susse! Thank you so much for sharing this and for the encouragement! It's just a beginning. I have so many things to share, just need more time.
Really good video, I already knew they were written in different times, but never looked into the specifics. Now that you really went into detail I know a lot more. And I'm always thankful that you have the subtitles (which I imagine adds a lot of work), as english is not my first language every now and then I run into a new word!
Glad it was helpful! Thanks for the comment!
Same here, it's great to have a full compilation
@@religiologEng Hi! What do you think of the "Nature"-praised counterapologetic "The Gospel of Afranius"? (I have tested it on a couple of apologists and they don't know what to say!)
@@religiologEng (The recent English edition is significantly updated and edited compared to the previous Russian version)
@@valinorean4816 what do you mean?
dont stop making amazing content like this!!
thanks! I'll try not to, but the feedback is so little. People don't share much it for some reason.
@@religiologEng you should continue developing short form videos and making them more and more entertaining to watch! reaching out to people like Bart Ehrman and Genetically Modified Skeptic to build a reaction-based community would be nice too, your content is worth it! I hope that you'll be able find success in the future :)
@@fiyawerks9421 thanks for recommendations!
Watched this over on Viced rhinos channel and just wanted to pop over and subscribe. Excellent vid!
Great! Welcome to the channel! Please check out other videos.
Don't mind me, just coming in to view the video on this channel after it was featured on Viced Rhino's channel. I hope you see the viewership, and subscriber bump from that.
thanks so much! deeply appreciate your comment!
Terrific review of the 4 visions of Jesus.
Thank you! Glad you liked it!
Another great video! Keep em coming, brother! 🏆
Thanks Alex! You always keep encouraging me
😂 "404 Error," "404 Page Not Found"
Your work is very much valued. You are admirable! :-) :-)
thank you so much for appreciating my work :)
404 historical Jesus not found
Thanks a lot!
рад что Вам понравилось, Дмитрий! На моем русскоязычном канале есть похожий обзор: ua-cam.com/video/1KtaNo4DhG8/v-deo.html
Я смотрел Ваши видео на русском - очень понравилось
@@dmitriymelnikovphilosophy9138 спасибо что поделились!
Cuz the gospels are about the 4 seasons
wow, such a great idea. never thought about it.
@@religiologEng Look into the Da Vinci painting of the Last Supper. The 12 are grouped in 3 sets of 4, and there is a woman as one of the apostles. Guess which one, it's Virgo. They are the 4 seasons and 12 constellations, with the 3 months and signs within each season. Jesus is in the center representing the Sun.
@Amy-dd1xm Do you know which gospel represents which season, and why they were written so far apart and in different parts of the world? How did each author know to write about a certain season?
They all have law in common. Paul taught the gospel of grace that Jesus died on the cross to give us?
They are different depending on the emphasis of the author.
Not just "emphasis" really, they are very different character arcs and are rather irreconcilable... which is why "one" gospel was not good enough for early Christians who had written dozens but during the bibliolatry processes the bishops (who didn't care they were making "new holy scripture" now that they new the end of the world was not coming humanly soon) wanted THEIR PREFERED version to be at least included.
So the authors were MEN, NOT the FATHER, GOD, or HS?
Different agendas really, and therefore different messages
@@DM-zq8qyno Christian claims that the 4 evangelists were immortal or divine.
Father, Son and Holy Spirit (Mother) in One Body. What's so difficult about that?
It always amazes me hating people trying to disprove Jesus.
What is our first Clue? The first 40 Books of the Bible were originally written in Hebrew. Why would Heavenly Father write the last 26 books of the Bible in roman? He wouldn't, He didn't..
The last Inspired Hebrew Book was The Testament of Messiah, later named "Matthew" by pagan rome.
You mix law with grace
Rom.8:2
Obviously, you do not understand, that no one can add to or diminish YHVH's Words (as they have been recorded in The Torah for posterity); The Pharisees (Rabbis & scribes) did that very thing through their false/ misinterpretation. The Sadducees did not; however they shirked their responsibility as interpreters of The Torah, focusing on the work of The Temple. Thus, The Pharisees, not The Priests, forced The Jews to follow and practice customs and traditions even elevating over YHVH's Law. Their Oral Law was not commanded by YHVH, so it was not and still is not binding on The Jews. But, anyone, who condemns The Rabbis' Law especially someone who claims to be sent by YHVH, will face a horrible consequence. That's what the Beriyth haChadasha is all about. Those, who are holy and righteous vs. those who are power hungry liars. Christian leaders resemble the latter.
I very much believe Jesus is real and lived on this earth, but this information sort of gives a nod to Astrotheology.
sorry, but in what sense?
@@religiologEng I'm not an expert on this, but I read something a long time ago about the four gospels representing the four seasons of the year, or at least that's one application. The Garden of Gethsemane known as "The Agony in the Garden" spoken of in Matthew 28, was considered to be the Autumn season aka harvest time. Where it has Jesus sweating "drops of blood" in prayer, was likened to the crushing of grapes into wine. Gethsemane is translated as "wine press". In Astrotheology, Jesus is represented by the Sun, as it travels through each House of the Zodiac yearly.
So, September, October and November would be the Fall season. That's Virgo (shown holding a stalk of wheat and a branch), Libra and Scorpio. The summer season that includes Leo the Lion (June) would be Jesus in the Gospel of John, where He is bold, powerful and in control.
Astrotheology is known as the "Gospel in the Stars", and there are certain teachings that it was mapped out by Seth and Enoch in order that no one ever forgets the promises of God to send a Redeemer. The prophecies of the coming Savior were transmitted orally for a long time, and it is said the mapping of the zodiac happened so no one would lose track of these plans for man's redemption.
And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: Gen 1:14
Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. 43But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. 44Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh. Matt 24:42
Several years before the Nativity, the first coming of Christ, the "star sign" of Virgo the Virgin appeared in the sky as an announcement. Likewise, it appeared again on Sept 23, 2017, which some say is a sign of His second coming.
I've never heard of it before, and I anticipate it's just a non-scholarly speculations. It would be better if you can find a peer-reviewed academic source on that subject. In other case I never work with non-academic sources
@@religiologEng It would take a while, but I know of one right off hand. I had a book by the late Rev. Robert Taylor titled "The Devil's Pulpit". He taught everything about this.
Also, Thomas Paine's "Age of Reason" teaches the Bible is copied from Astrology. He was a Deist, as were some of the other Founding Fathers.
what you mentioned is not an academic peer-reviewed source. It's just an opinion. Sorry if I wasn't clear enough on that. But you can easily google what it means "a scholarly peer-reviewed source"
Wrong. They may be “portrayed” differentially, but that doesn’t mean much. Jesus could very well sweat blood and come with authority before soldiers in the same hour. Each writer chooses to showcase his message differently using stories of what happened. That’s all.
feel free to view it this way. What about the day he died? was it Friday or Saturday? who is right?
@@religiologEng I think you mean Thursday instead of Saturday in the case of John. I don't know, but there may have been two sabbaths in a row that year, if it was Jubilee for instance.
I don't understand bible as far as new testament is considered. It is basically a biography of bible and very little verses from God.
So! Non of them is the word of God!
It's human historical work!
Written by unknown writers!
It's his opinion, every point is debetable, don't loose your faith.
Brother you got me thinking I have work out what one is true to the gospel Matthew because this 28 number is following me about your video has giving me a insight of them scripture if 3 of them are false then we have to say mark and Luke and John are not the true one I know this sound strange this number 28 has been around me for a long time it make sense in lots of this has many true words in the Old Testament funny as well I know the scripture about 6:9 with out reading my scripture I mean out of all scripture that is one scripture I know how to pray in secret close doors I remember Matthew more then I know the 3 gospel to be honest maybe that Matthew is the true one from Jesus Christ we have to pray more for information to be comfirmed
All I know is mark and Luke was not 12 disciple in Matthew and John !!! (1) SIMON who is called PETER and (2) ANDREW his brother
(3) JAMES the son of Zebedee and (4) JOHN his brother
(5) PHILIP and (6) BARTHOLOMEW
(7) THOMAS and (8) MATTHEW the publican
(9) JAMES the son of Alphaeus and
(10) JUDE the brother of James
(11)SIMON the canaanite and (12) MATTHIAS who replaced Judas
(Matthew 10:2-4. Acts 1:13,26) !! You got me thinking brother we have the answer in front this Matthew and act the true link between them
Matthew is the true one thank you for this video
Everything is different including the details of how long He was gone. Who was at his crucifixion tand tons of different accounts. Even though it's supposed to be the word of god and not the perspective of man.
If I live to be 125 years old, I'll never understand how humans can believe in the supernatural.
No better argument for the non-existance of Jesus than the contradictory bible.
Yeah no, every point given is debatable. But you are also entitled to your opinion.
It wasn't a book that saved me.
As a Muslim id require 4 witnesses for some situations. So I thought it would be interesting to apply this to the 4 gospels.
Here is the summary….
1:Jesus Begins His Ministry in Galilee
2:Jesus gives all he has, and subsequently Five Thousand people were fed
3: Jesus’ Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem
4:Jesus Foretells of a Betrayer in the Midst
5: Peter Denies Jesus
6: Pilate Pronounces Sentence Upon Jesus
7: They (The Ruling authorities) Crucified Jesus as “The King of The Jews”
8:Jesus Dies
9: Jesus is Buried in a Tomb (Sepulchre)
10:Some of his disciples Went to the Tomb (Sepulchre)and his body was not there