Series vs Parallel Solar Panel Wiring Basics - Volts, Amps, Cost & More Explained

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  • @TheSolarLab
    @TheSolarLab  2 місяці тому +3

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    0:00 - Intro
    1:15 - Series
    2:40 - Parallel
    4:37 - Real Life Example
    5:15 - Series Parallel
    6:58 - Summary
    This video will teach you the difference between wiring your solar panels in series vs parallel, and also how to combine both of these configurations to wire your panels in a series parallel configuration. We also show you step by step how to wire your solar panel array in each configuration, along with the pros and cons. Enjoy!
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  • @no_dissasemble
    @no_dissasemble 2 місяці тому +13

    This is a very underrated channel.

  • @benkanobe7500
    @benkanobe7500 26 днів тому +4

    That was the shortest and best Series/Parallel explanation on UA-cam! Thank you.

  • @junkerzn7312
    @junkerzn7312 2 місяці тому +10

    A few corrections.
    On series arrays, solar panels >= 100W have bypass diodes so if a panel is shaded it just goes into bypass. The array can continue producing and (for the most part) only the shaded panel's output drops off. Where paralleling works better in some cases it is really only in situations where there is a lot of random shading happening on many panels.
    On paralleling arrays, you can't just connect the positives together and the negatives together. You need to use a combiner box that individually fuses each source. Combiner boxes also typically have surge protection and a master breaker for convenient maintenance. Without the fuses, paralleling 3 or more panels introduces significant fire risk. And to be totally honest, its a good idea to us a combiner box even when paralleling just 2.
    Branch connectors should never be used. They are popular, I know, but its a major failure point because people buy these things off of Amazon and they often do not have enough copper internally to work safely. People also put branch connectors up on the roof without any protection of any sort and they become hazards over time due to the MC4 tabs becoming brittle.
    Even if you don't think you need a combiner box, get one anyway instead of using a branch connector. It also makes working on arrays easier because you have a convenient disconnect point that does not require disconnecting and reconnecting MC4 connectors (which also tends to result in broken MC4 tabs).
    Generally speaking, higher voltages at lower currents are a whole lot more efficient than lower voltages at higher currents, so series is almost always the way to go. But paralleling does make sense in a few situations.
    -Matt

    • @Talpiot_Program
      @Talpiot_Program 12 днів тому

      Many thanks. 🎉

    • @0Rookie0
      @0Rookie0 10 днів тому

      Thank you for this wisdom! I'm staying clear of branch connectors as much as possible.

  • @TheToymaster11
    @TheToymaster11 Місяць тому +5

    I like how he says “because science”

    • @invictu4488
      @invictu4488 Місяць тому

      When I heard it I laughed! You didn't say it'd hit the funny bone like that. 😂

  • @reynaldotorres4349
    @reynaldotorres4349 Місяць тому +4

    Best solar panels explanation i've seen!, ...because science.

  • @edwinconti7572
    @edwinconti7572 2 місяці тому +3

    Good explanation. Just subscribed. Thanks.

  • @KismetBP
    @KismetBP 2 місяці тому +4

    You had me at “Because Science” that really made me laugh and loved it. 😂❤
    Q: Best way to mount solar on large storage shed?

  • @b1gdan
    @b1gdan 2 місяці тому +1

    best video i have ever seen for explaining thank you!

  • @HumbleLife8
    @HumbleLife8 2 місяці тому

    This is the video I needed, explained in a very simple way even for newbies like me, Solar connections for Dummies! Thank You! You earned my Sub!✌

  • @surfcow
    @surfcow 2 місяці тому +2

    Well done. Thank you. Subscribed.

  • @kyfeam
    @kyfeam 2 місяці тому +2

    damn dude.. that was very informative.. better than alot of vids i watched.. thumbs up!

  • @auttiman5591
    @auttiman5591 2 місяці тому

    Good job!!!
    That was a very coherent and easily discernible explanation! All that was missing was the best way to install 6 panels on top of a C class Winnebago!🤣
    In all seriousness , great video!

  • @P81OS2
    @P81OS2 2 місяці тому +1

    Fantastic video, fellas!

  • @AndyFL64
    @AndyFL64 7 днів тому +1

    Great video. Easy to understand. Thanks. Can you do multiple series and parallel? In other words, let's say you have 8 100 w panels, can you do 4 pairs in series and then do those 4 connections in parallel?

    • @HeadCannonPrime
      @HeadCannonPrime 7 днів тому

      yes, you just need a 4:1 branch connector.

  • @thinkforyourself765
    @thinkforyourself765 27 днів тому

    Thanks for the video. Just curious why you didn't talk about Wattage. Was it not important for these examples?

  • @VortexMotiveVision
    @VortexMotiveVision 26 днів тому

    Great stuff! Thanks!

  • @secularpilgrim1372
    @secularpilgrim1372 Місяць тому

    Very good! Thank you.

  • @tommydavis6839
    @tommydavis6839 2 місяці тому +1

    I would like to see a video on complete wiring from panels to controller to inverter and home

  • @ANGEL-nc5lx
    @ANGEL-nc5lx 2 місяці тому +1

    Because science. 😂 Seriously, thanks for sharing. Great explanation. 👍👍👍

  • @MaThalent
    @MaThalent 28 днів тому

    Thank you for explaining

  • @kkaa6606
    @kkaa6606 Місяць тому

    Thank you Man

  • @mw5673
    @mw5673 Місяць тому

    Good info!

  • @RodJay
    @RodJay Місяць тому

    Very Nice! Because OHMS Law

  • @egkingjr
    @egkingjr Місяць тому

    How are you doing solar array, grounding? Are you taking a ground wire back to your main earth ground on the grid? Are you doing a local grounding rod and then also tying that into your main ground at the grid? I’m curious what you’re doing for your set up thank you

  • @joshualee5215
    @joshualee5215 2 місяці тому +1

    what’s the difference between using branch components (e.g. mc4 y connector) vs splitters (e.g. xt60 splitter) for running parallel into a portable power station? is one of those safer than the other?

  • @ashleyandmeredithevans2792
    @ashleyandmeredithevans2792 19 днів тому

    Would you provide a link to the (I assume aluminum) ground mount please

  • @alanv5704
    @alanv5704 2 місяці тому +1

    Could you do a video wiring solar panels to delta pro 3 to get max watts, without going over the recommended voltage and amps?

  • @simon359
    @simon359 2 місяці тому +1

    Hooking up 2 in series/parallel together would be 30 A? You have three panels per series.

  • @kerryzubrod8868
    @kerryzubrod8868 2 місяці тому +1

    I think I got it now

  • @ChrisBairKeto
    @ChrisBairKeto 2 місяці тому +9

    In the bad old days, a shaded panel took down the entire series string. Pretty much all new panels have a bypass diode now that fixes this problem - shaded panels just get skipped and the rest continue producing power.

    • @AquaTech225
      @AquaTech225 18 днів тому

      Is that really common with most all of them now. Or is there a way to know. Aside from just hooking up in series shading one to find out?

    • @ChrisBairKeto
      @ChrisBairKeto 18 днів тому

      @@AquaTech225 I think you just look at the spec sheet and it should list that as a feature along with the wattage and voltage.

  • @nurismorgan9445
    @nurismorgan9445 Місяць тому

    When you did Series- Parallel Connection, I get two series as 10 amps going to the inverter to make it 20A. And I get adding the 3 panels’ volts to get 75V, but don’t you have to wire the second series’ negatives all together and positives all together? Also, WATTS. How does the Rich Solar unit accept 4500W? Doesn’t it say 3000? How do I calculate watt output for the example system?

  • @alexherrera3918
    @alexherrera3918 2 місяці тому

    Because science!!😊

  • @kanialav1404
    @kanialav1404 2 місяці тому +1

    What happens if you go over just a bit over the amps spec on the charge controller?

    • @endfeld
      @endfeld 2 місяці тому +2

      Don’t.

  • @CapturedBy_Mika
    @CapturedBy_Mika 29 днів тому

    I get the whole thing, but does one system charge batteries faster or not ? Can it be done with 2 x 200w and 2 x 100w ? :)

  • @adeelm.farooq0024
    @adeelm.farooq0024 2 місяці тому +2

    Wow

  • @CloudWalker33
    @CloudWalker33 Місяць тому

    Which mc4 is positive on the back of a panel? Mine doesn't say

    • @2hotscottpro
      @2hotscottpro Місяць тому

      Volt meter.If you see a (-) meter wires are backwards.Meaning the other side is positive +

  • @mrdenson3101
    @mrdenson3101 Місяць тому +1

    💙

  • @gunmonkey3011
    @gunmonkey3011 17 днів тому

    If I increase my battery bank do I need to increase my solar panels.

  • @chrisduncan4900
    @chrisduncan4900 Місяць тому +1

    So I purchased a Anker f2600 with a 60v max input @ 20 amps. However it says it can accept 1000w of solar. How in the world can I do this? Is this even possible? Or am I just stupid? 😂

    • @coldfront7914
      @coldfront7914 14 днів тому

      From what I've read, using certain panels in a series + parallel set up and keep the amps and voltage within spec.

  • @whitebird357
    @whitebird357 12 днів тому

    Helpful, but saying "daisy chain" does not help the beginner. You need to show how negative goes to positive in the chain and also need to show the actual cable extension connections and how they connect.

  • @coziii.1829
    @coziii.1829 2 місяці тому +1

    Still confused 🤔

  • @diskdrive123
    @diskdrive123 2 місяці тому +1

    How lazy is that, the panels clearly say there 20V x 10A for 200W rated. But you made them 250W cause you used open circuit voltage😮‍💨.
    You fuse regardless of array configuration, and you probably only need 1 rated for the final end point of array. The fuse protects your downstream equipment from the panel. If a panel outputs more than its rating, the damage is likely already done to the panel. and no fuse is going to reverse time on that.

    • @mr.c6674
      @mr.c6674 День тому

      It was a matter of simplifying for educational purposes. YOU are an expert, but many of us mortals are trying to comprehend.

    • @diskdrive123
      @diskdrive123 День тому

      @@mr.c6674 There video's are riddled with mistakes, A for effort in film making and editing but C for technical accuracy. Half of it could be solved by just reading the labels and proof reading...

  • @georgegouvas27
    @georgegouvas27 Місяць тому

    loose the hat and trim your hair in back

  • @kkaa6606
    @kkaa6606 Місяць тому +1

    2:01 sure 😂😂😂