Bikes assembled in Kenya, but parts are made in CHINA. Made versus Assembled BIG Difference! Jumping to celebrate nothing as usual. Chinese products. Now, you are gonna hear African people complaining: "Even i-Phone, Huawei made in China! Even Tesla and it's batteries!" 🙄🤷🏾♂️ Say what you will, but know the truth, and the difference, and where the technology is comming from. And importantly too, what TYPES of different Trade Agreements are in these trade deals.
Proud? Look in Addis all the kids and woman on the streets. Than get out of addis and see how People are living. The live like in the mid age, there is no Electisity or Water supplie. What a mess! What are you proud of idiot e-mobility in Kenia? Care about the poorness in you country!
@ShakaZulu76 yeah brother we have heard this stereotypes before being spouted by racist whites with saviour complex or just hateful. I will have you know that am currently writing to you from rural Kenya with everything I could want and money to buy anything else I might need. I am sure in Ethiopia it is the same if you remove conflict affected areas. So you snake pretending to be a South African can go eat rocks and if you are really black South African. I'm disappointed with you given that you are a distant relative of mine. But your English places you somewhere from Central to Eastern Europe. Bon appetit to this bricks.
@@menumindset1597 If you could, come back to the continent and raise a billion people race. There is enough room, a great environment, a lot of resources. China today's hosts 1.4 billion people, if you add India with another 1.4 billion, that is almost 3 billion human beings, if you compare the two versus Africa Africa in its span and depth has the capacity to comfortably host X 10 at least, more productive assertive and proud human beings. The west is keen on depopulating Africa, it has deliberately captured the mothers, the women. Instead of funding education, tech development, credit facilities etc they fund the toxic hormonal chemical birth control/abortion projects to the time of billions of dollars... The west has basically been raping and/or castrating Africans for millenia, When African women are convinced that their "happiness" fulfilment lies not in raising families or babies but I'm "expressing" themselves in dead end pursuits..That is clever! but ultimately very evil.l The black diaspora is "dead"! The evil ones are very engaged in poisoning Africa..it is for that reason that the pimp, USA is set hard against the Chinese.
Please keep it African for Africa don't let no Jonny come lately claiming to want to invest and claim to expand your company, and get your hard own company, Thank you my brother Maya for bringing our mother land to the world and letting the world know that we're not hungry and waiting for rice and food from those who want, the world to feel sorry for the Africa Continent, people that have all its needs, hope our Caribbean islands will be interesting your bike 🙏🏽❤️☮️🇹🇹🇺🇸👍
B2B - Business to Business. If you are good at marketing you can be a distributor, buy from this company and resell. They can expand and you can get to sustain a new life in Kenya being a distributor if you wish.❤ Kenya ❤ my African American family. A world of endless possibilities.
Great to see this, Wode Maya! I am from Ghana 🇬🇭 and I made a video for my channel back when ROAM was just starting out at their previous location in Nairobi 🇰🇪 . They were known us OPIBUS. I have also engaged many electric vehicle companies in Kenya on this my channel. Keep the good work up
When Africa wake up and realise how fortunate we are to have young talented and hardworking population.put up industries, manage them well,look after their workers well, Africa will develop.we have wonderful people lovely continent with alot of resources.Leaders of Africa,wake up!!! Thank you wode maya.
Amazing and encouraging development. I’m glad that my country exports cheap, green, electricity to Kenya.🇪🇹❤️🇰🇪 I’d just like to leave one humble advice. The lady mentioned that these bikes are “for Kenyans”, why limit yourselves? This product would be very popular in Ethiopia and other neighbouring countries, where these bikes could easily be shipped to on trucks. Wish you a successful future! 👍🏾
I’ve been following this company for years so it makes me happy to see it covered here. It would be nice to see Roam’s products in Jamaica instead of having all of our busses and motorcycles coming from Asia all the time. Now that Wode Maya is settled in Kenya, maybe he will decide to do a feasibility study for the Jamaican market and set up a trading company to ship Roam and other Kenyan products to Jamaica if any of the connections he made during his visit last year are interest in a distribution deal. In doing so, he could video document processes involved that average people don’t understand like shipping, duties, taxes, working with the African Export-Import Bank, dealing with customs, etc. Just last week, Jamaica reduced its import duties on EV motorcycles from 20% to 10% and we have a well-developed microfinance lending sector so Roam and other motherland EVs should be welcome here. Even if profits are skinny to begin with, product diversity and developing long-term trade links with other African countries bring immeasurable benefits. Just dreaming out loud…
All OTHER Countries from since i was a little boy place made in "country" all over their products, great catch wode and i love his idea to make it like a tag on a t shirt..they should make it right on the seat at the edge as the gentleman pointed out, either inscribed in th "plether" seat so it does not fall off ..or some other way to mke sure it is cost effective and not removable. great inspirational video.. keep them coming, even from SOUTH AFRICA..biggup to you and trudy
This is really great, we need a ROM plant in Nigeria or Ghana as a west African location or better still make Dealers points in other African countries for easy access market.
Watching from Botswana, this is beautiful, amazing stuff. But more care should be taken to ensure staff has proper safety equipment. I observed that some guys are not wearing proper shoes. Well done Kenya ❤️
Amazing . I'm a kenyan but i never knew this bikes are being made locally, thank you so much wode maya. I know know. Proud of kenya, proud to be Kenyan
Wow... This is the Africa we are looking for , very creative and innovative, Maya you are the best, God bless you for always supporting this entrepreneurs in Africa ❤❤❤
Thank you once again Wode, your content is excellent as usual. I am sure Roam will do great things for Transport in Kenya and Africa as a Whole. This is also why I have Kenya as one of the 5 Giants of Africa's Future Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Ethiopia and South Africa. If the Top Brass of Roam somehow see this comment please we need some Bikes made for the Big Africans you like The Tall Big Nigerian Types and The Short Bulky Guys as well. Maybe a Four Wheeler if possible.
its glad to see that african countries going forward towards technology field, do hard work you have lot brite future ahead, we indians always proud to see your development, congrats kenya, congrats roam👌👌👌
I am proud of us Africans, and you Kenyans and #Wodemaya for you effort and the foresight, I believe I will have one in Eritrea, thank you once again Roam and Wode maya.
I truly believe that one of the ways Africa can become a major player in the EV space is to create batteries right here in Africa. Majority of the cost of an EV is in the battery and Africa supplies about 20% of the world's lithium. Let's come together and produce African EV batteries which we can export to the entire world
in kenya, they are recent additions to cities as well. what i don't like is chaos and lawlessness..though only dusty west african towns had them when i was growing up.
This is an excellent product from excellent people doing a hand-built electric motorcycle. I'm here in the US and I have a great interest in buying one of your motorcycles when it's available. I will keep an eye on your company.
Great professional at passionate Documenation. Love it. Please showcase more African manufacturing, especially young companies with fresh ideas and products like Roam!
I am happy this is in Africa WODE MAYA thank you so much for showing the other side of Africa that the World ignores and don't want people to see. Once more kudos
The young generation of Africa united to change the image of Africa no more killing one another. I see a future Africa, good job Kenya! Pr Isaias of Eritrea,
I am one of the people who is most happy about the growth of the African continent. As an Indian, the growth of that country is essential in this world. Congratulations.
This is exactly what Africa needs to prosper their people and continent, the government has to help and Protect such operations. Great job and best of luck coming from Polish canadian
11:01 Also I believe your country then saves on importing oil/petrol, which in turn effects trade balances etc in favour of your own country. Great to see thanks. Laurie. NZ. 😊
I'm amazed that in your factory you already have plate numbers. In the Philippines it takes almost 10 years to have one issued. If you get lucky in 5 years.
I live in a place with so much sunshine throughout the year. Solar just makes sense. Hoping they bring these electric bikes to South Africa. The maths for the gap of comparing fuel to electric usage will be bigger when you charge at home with energy taken from the sunlight. These bikes will be great for food and small package deliveries. That range is more than enough. Best of luck to this company and I hope someone makes mass scale EV cars for Africans too.
Respect from Somalia to our Kenyan brothers and sisters. Great to see these developments in Africa. Much luck to these entrepeneurs and technicians!
A win for one country is a win for the continent. We Kenyans will forever continue to support and wish Somalia the best.
@@sintoderrick6277 thank you 🙏 ❤️
I'm from SSD 🇸🇸, I'm proud of Kenyan and wode Maya for making Africa as the future in this video ❤❤
Africa is home
Simple correction, Wode Maya is from the gold state of Ghana not South Sudan
@@WODEMAYAWhat percent of the parts of the motorcycles are made in Africa? Or is it just another "assembled" locally scam to get tax breaks?
Bikes assembled in Kenya, but parts are made in CHINA. Made versus Assembled BIG Difference! Jumping to celebrate nothing as usual. Chinese products. Now, you are gonna hear African people complaining: "Even i-Phone, Huawei made in China! Even Tesla and it's batteries!" 🙄🤷🏾♂️ Say what you will, but know the truth, and the difference, and where the technology is comming from. And importantly too, what TYPES of different Trade Agreements are in these trade deals.
@@ericreed4535Whatever you call it the end goal is creating jobs opportunities.
I'm from Ethiopia 🇪🇹I'm proud of Kenyan🇰🇪 congratulations🎉❤❤
Thank you brother or sister whoever you are I appreciate that as I do your entire country. Asante Sana.
Proud? Look in Addis all the kids and woman on the streets. Than get out of addis and see how People are living. The live like in the mid age, there is no Electisity or Water supplie. What a mess! What are you proud of idiot e-mobility in Kenia? Care about the poorness in you country!
@ShakaZulu76 yeah brother we have heard this stereotypes before being spouted by racist whites with saviour complex or just hateful. I will have you know that am currently writing to you from rural Kenya with everything I could want and money to buy anything else I might need. I am sure in Ethiopia it is the same if you remove conflict affected areas. So you snake pretending to be a South African can go eat rocks and if you are really black South African. I'm disappointed with you given that you are a distant relative of mine. But your English places you somewhere from Central to Eastern Europe. Bon appetit to this bricks.
Proud Black American woman seeing my people win all on levels. I love it
@@menumindset1597 If you could, come back to the continent and raise a billion people race. There is enough room, a great environment, a lot of resources.
China today's hosts 1.4 billion people, if you add India with another 1.4 billion, that is almost 3 billion human beings, if you compare the two versus Africa Africa in its span and depth has the capacity to comfortably host X 10 at least, more productive assertive and proud human beings.
The west is keen on depopulating Africa, it has deliberately captured the mothers, the women.
Instead of funding education, tech development, credit facilities etc they fund the toxic hormonal chemical birth control/abortion projects to the time of billions of dollars...
The west has basically been raping and/or castrating Africans for millenia,
When African women are convinced that their "happiness" fulfilment lies not in raising families or babies but I'm "expressing" themselves in dead end pursuits..That is clever! but ultimately very evil.l
The black diaspora is "dead"! The evil ones are very engaged in poisoning Africa..it is for that reason that the pimp, USA is set hard against the Chinese.
💪🏾🎉
Please keep it African for Africa don't let no Jonny come lately claiming to want to invest and claim to expand your company, and get your hard own company,
Thank you my brother Maya for bringing our mother land to the world and letting the world know that we're not hungry and waiting for rice and food from those who want, the world to feel sorry for the Africa Continent, people that have all its needs, hope our Caribbean islands will be interesting your bike 🙏🏽❤️☮️🇹🇹🇺🇸👍
This is great to see!! ROAM seems more assembly than manufacturing. Manufacturing is the heart of a nation and I hope this is the next stage.
B2B - Business to Business. If you are good at marketing you can be a distributor, buy from this company and resell. They can expand and you can get to sustain a new life in Kenya being a distributor if you wish.❤ Kenya ❤ my African American family. A world of endless possibilities.
As a 🇿🇦 im proud of Kenya 🇰🇪
Great to see this, Wode Maya! I am from Ghana 🇬🇭 and I made a video for my channel back when ROAM was just starting out at their previous location in Nairobi 🇰🇪 . They were known us OPIBUS. I have also engaged many electric vehicle companies in Kenya on this my channel. Keep the good work up
Subscribed! @drivafy. Wode Maya and you are doing great
Just went through your channel to find it. Seen many emobility startups in Kenya. Good job drivafy and wode Maya. I have subscribe to Drivafy
Seen they have moved to a bigger place, this means they are really growing. Subscribed
Watched both wode Maya and yours! I am Nigerian 🇳🇬 and Africa is taking over
Subbed! Cheers
When Africa wake up and realise how fortunate we are to have young talented and hardworking population.put up industries, manage them well,look after their workers well, Africa will develop.we have wonderful people lovely continent with alot of resources.Leaders of Africa,wake up!!! Thank you wode maya.
Keep thriving Africa on all levels. May God bless the entire continent and its people!
Love Kenya and Kenyans what a beautiful country and people all the best for them . Be there soon to live with my wife ❤️ great show as always.
Africa is doing well. Very eye-opening production. Congratulations, Kenya
Amazing and encouraging development. I’m glad that my country exports cheap, green, electricity to Kenya.🇪🇹❤️🇰🇪 I’d just like to leave one humble advice. The lady mentioned that these bikes are “for Kenyans”, why limit yourselves? This product would be very popular in Ethiopia and other neighbouring countries, where these bikes could easily be shipped to on trucks. Wish you a successful future! 👍🏾
Hongera wakenya kwa kazi nzuri mnayofanya ya ubuni na utokezaji wa pikipiki. Asante sana!
Tunataka nyuklia bombs,, no pikipiki😢😢😢 afrika haina heshima kwa sasa ..
@@SaidSeif-d4ybro life is not always about war
I am learning a lot about what our fellow Africans are doing in this continent beacuse of you Wode Maya. God bless you.
Keep soaring Maya ,selling Kenya to other countries 🎉🎉🎉
Kenya is home now
I’ve been following this company for years so it makes me happy to see it covered here. It would be nice to see Roam’s products in Jamaica instead of having all of our busses and motorcycles coming from Asia all the time. Now that Wode Maya is settled in Kenya, maybe he will decide to do a feasibility study for the Jamaican market and set up a trading company to ship Roam and other Kenyan products to Jamaica if any of the connections he made during his visit last year are interest in a distribution deal. In doing so, he could video document processes involved that average people don’t understand like shipping, duties, taxes, working with the African Export-Import Bank, dealing with customs, etc. Just last week, Jamaica reduced its import duties on EV motorcycles from 20% to 10% and we have a well-developed microfinance lending sector so Roam and other motherland EVs should be welcome here. Even if profits are skinny to begin with, product diversity and developing long-term trade links with other African countries bring immeasurable benefits. Just dreaming out loud…
Funny I was just thinking about Haiti, but we gotta fix home first.
Good business idea
@@Prez_Aya2144 🇰🇪🇰🇪💪
Una lazy too much, everything should be done for una while una sidown even feasibility stidies ..wow...una no dey wake up and do
@@grant-i2e I couldn't do that.
This is so nice I'm proud to be African,you got all my support Kenya🇧🇼🇧🇼🇧🇼🇧🇼🇧🇼❤️✌️
All OTHER Countries from since i was a little boy place made in "country" all over their products, great catch wode and i love his idea to make it like a tag on a t shirt..they should make it right on the seat at the edge as the gentleman pointed out, either inscribed in th "plether" seat so it does not fall off ..or some other way to mke sure it is cost effective and not removable. great inspirational video.. keep them coming, even from SOUTH AFRICA..biggup to you and trudy
I am from.Mali 🇲🇱 and i love this, Kenya🇰🇪, i would love to buy these bikes and sell in our local market here
This is really great, we need a ROM plant in Nigeria or Ghana as a west African location or better still make Dealers points in other African countries for easy access market.
from the West Indies region I am proud to see the development in Kenya ❤️❤️❤️❤️
Watching from Botswana, this is beautiful, amazing stuff. But more care should be taken to ensure staff has proper safety equipment. I observed that some guys are not wearing proper shoes. Well done Kenya ❤️
Owai o bona dinyana 🤣you better go there in person or Tanzania. Go tlhakatlhakane go sena order 😂😂
I am from Nigeria 🇳🇬proud of you Kenyans❤️❤️❤️
Amazing .
I'm a kenyan but i never knew this bikes are being made locally, thank you so much wode maya. I know know. Proud of kenya, proud to be Kenyan
Wow... This is the Africa we are looking for , very creative and innovative, Maya you are the best, God bless you for always supporting this entrepreneurs in Africa ❤❤❤
❤ from 🇮🇳🤝 Go kenya
Thank you once again Wode, your content is excellent as usual. I am sure Roam will do great things for Transport in Kenya and Africa as a Whole. This is also why I have Kenya as one of the 5 Giants of Africa's Future Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Ethiopia and South Africa. If the Top Brass of Roam somehow see this comment please we need some Bikes made for the Big Africans you like The Tall Big Nigerian Types and The Short Bulky Guys as well. Maybe a Four Wheeler if possible.
Great to see female assembling engineers. Its great empowering women.
This is s very nice assembling plant..kudos kenyans
Manufacturing company not assembling
@oyujafelix859 there is 0 manufacturing here it's all assembly, unfortunately these bikes are imported from China and then assembled in Kenya
Wow this is wonderful
Well done kenya. Africa is moving 💪💪
The future is bright.
@@WODEMAYA slowly but surely maya. and thank you for everything brother. We really apriciate your work
This is a good story to tell. Congratulations Kenyans and Africa. Thank you Wode. I'm from Johannesburg down South
its glad to see that african countries going forward towards technology field, do hard work you have lot brite future ahead, we indians always proud to see your development, congrats kenya, congrats roam👌👌👌
Wow, this is great work, we’re building our own solutions as AFRICA.
Congratulations from India.
Congratulations and all the best to Kenya. Keep growing, be healthy. Namaste from India
WOW big up to our Brothers in Kenya this Amazing innovative victory WOW ❤❤❤❤ 💪💪Allways go Forward Africa At Large❤❤❤
🙌🏾🙌🏾🙌🏾
@@WODEMAYA Thank you so much Mr wode Maya you Really Do A great Job Wode Maya we Love you so much Our Genius Brother ❤️♥️❤️❤️
I am proud of us Africans, and you Kenyans and #Wodemaya for you effort and the foresight, I believe I will have one in Eritrea, thank you once again Roam and Wode maya.
Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya this country is the future of the world.... Be it in smart cities technology carbon credit they're leading the world??
🙌🙌🙌🙌
Unajielewa wewe??😂
Ati leading the world 😂
😂 something is choking me 😅@@McJunior-n2k
@@McJunior-n2kusichome😂
Things are happening great in Kenya 🇰🇪. Wode Maya for sharing this video.
The pride of Africa 🌍
Thank you for going to Kenya and sharing your experience with us.
I truly believe that one of the ways Africa can become a major player in the EV space is to create batteries right here in Africa. Majority of the cost of an EV is in the battery and Africa supplies about 20% of the world's lithium. Let's come together and produce African EV batteries which we can export to the entire world
Exactly. We can't allow China to taking all the lithium away. Africa need good and visionary leaders
And east Africa is the place, I wish the governments of east Africa decided to form a company to produce batteries from the huge minerals in Congo
Battery prices are dropping fast. It has already reached 53$ per KWh, from 150$ per KWh, last year.
I'm proud kenya 🇰🇪 👏
Am glad @maya asked the right questions. Getting one soon for myself.
This is amazing so much love the work they are doing in kenya. congratulations guys we need them in Nigeria due to high cost of gas.....❤❤❤
It can tell you, it super I'll already have mine💪thank you roam, Mombasa road
🇮🇳 INDIA 💖💖💖 KENYA 🇰🇪
Congrats 👏, 👌
It's not Keniya but Kenya. Thank you.
@@Uty-q1x Thats Urdu spoken in Pakistan. In Hindi you say dhanyavaad bhai
👎🏽
Im happy for you Kenyans and good luck in the future from Sweden!
Totally agree with you. In Zambia. Motor Cycles are not allowed in the city due to congestion, they are only used in Farms and Rural areas.
in kenya, they are recent additions to cities as well. what i don't like is chaos and lawlessness..though only dusty west african towns had them when i was growing up.
So good to see our brothers in Africa developing their nations,,,,soon africa will rise !
This is an excellent product from excellent people doing a hand-built electric motorcycle. I'm here in the US and I have a great interest in buying one of your motorcycles when it's available. I will keep an eye on your company.
Great professional at passionate Documenation. Love it. Please showcase more African manufacturing, especially young companies with fresh ideas and products like Roam!
Kenyans have brains for it not corruption!!!!We would be far..Nxt USA
You must be a smart joker
It's actually the brains that make them corrupt, always looking for an easier way or a loophole
Thank you Wode for spotlighting Earthshot 2022 Finalist Roam and their incredible work to decarbonise the e-mobility space!
Wonderful. This is the Africa we want to see 🎉🎉🎉🎉
Beautiful product, love the design, and the rugged build... Definitely rooting for this company to make waves
Africa to the world 🌍
I'm happy for this. May God bless you Kenya. Wode Maya kindly share the contacts of this company
I am happy this is in Africa
WODE MAYA thank you so much for showing the other side of Africa that the World ignores and don't want people to see.
Once more kudos
Kenya 🇰🇪🇰🇪🇰🇪🇰🇪 karibu wodemaya for promoting kenya and showcasing our ability
The young generation of Africa united to change the image of Africa no more killing one another.
I see a future Africa, good job Kenya!
Pr Isaias of Eritrea,
Congratulations Kenya Africa
I am one of the people who is most happy about the growth of the African continent. As an Indian, the growth of that country is essential in this world. Congratulations.
This is exactly what Africa needs to prosper their people and continent, the government has to help and Protect such operations. Great job and best of luck coming from Polish canadian
i wish i can do my internship in Kenya (electronic engineering )
Excellent use of creativity, and African talent. Congratulations from Somaliland.
I am from Ethiopia 🇪🇹 I am so proud of you Kenya 🇰🇪 congratulation, please come to India our country and invest we love African products
Welcome to Kenya ❤🎉❤ you're my inspiration.... following your footsteps ❤🎉❤ Kenya in the house 🇰🇪🇰🇪🇰🇪
Welcome back, my friend. I’ve been watching your episode for a long time China Africa everywhere now in Kenya welcome back.
Over 8k bikes per year great job kenya and congratulations......ROAM THE WORLD
Wode Maya is the number one ❤
🙌🏾🙌🏾🙌🏾
I Truely believe "Self reliance"is the way to go!
manufacturing is important for every economy, well done !! 🎉🎉🎉
Thank you Wode Maya for telling Africa stories. Just wonderful.
11:01 Also I believe your country then saves on importing oil/petrol, which in turn effects trade balances etc in favour of your own country. Great to see thanks. Laurie. NZ. 😊
I love to see this as a Jamaican | African 💯❤💪🏿🙏🏾
I'm from Cameroon. Love what I'm seeing made in Africa by black African brothers this is wonderful.
Africa let us all welcome ROAM ❤❤❤
Yeah!
@@molomole Definitely we support our own made products yeah♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️
I'm amazed that in your factory you already have plate numbers. In the Philippines it takes almost 10 years to have one issued. If you get lucky in 5 years.
Hi good morning good afternoon nice job 😊👏🤝🇺🇸🥇🥈🥉🇯🇲🇰🇪
Wow the structure and the colors of the bike is so attrective.
Happy to be an African
❤️❤️
Great work being done. I am from India and wish you the best.
Smart Tech Kenya ❤❤😍😍
From India 🇮🇳
Happy for kenya this is really nice and good ❤️
.
Well done 👍
Great work, Wode Maya, thank you for always showing us all these great works that are happening on our continent.
Good work Kenya....
Full support from Finland
I'm super proud of my fellow Africans 👏🎊🎉🎊motherland all the way..
❤️❤️❤️❤️
As a Gambians i am very proud for kenyans great africa
Wodemaya to the whole world 🌎
Superb guys…keep it up… love from India 🇮🇳
That's one good looking motorcycle!
Wode I see you are still roaming, Love from the Caribbean..They should think about an add on, A side car..
One Africa one love
I’m just surprised, brother, I know I should not be because the whole world is just about to see how great AFRICA will be.
Learn, build, develop and prosper ❤
Awesome easy to get around with at a low cost to done it again brother bringing great sources to our people❤❤❤
This is some of the good things i want to be hearing as an African. Kudos Maya
I live in a place with so much sunshine throughout the year. Solar just makes sense. Hoping they bring these electric bikes to South Africa. The maths for the gap of comparing fuel to electric usage will be bigger when you charge at home with energy taken from the sunlight. These bikes will be great for food and small package deliveries. That range is more than enough.
Best of luck to this company and I hope someone makes mass scale EV cars for Africans too.
Great and Best ...Nice video Always🎉🎉
Nice video. Manufacturing would require tire, metal and plastic molding. This is an assembly plant.
Thanks wode I didn't know my country is so advanced.