Bacteria Oxygen Requirements

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  • Опубліковано 9 лют 2025
  • Biology Professor (Twitter: @DrWhitneyHolden) describes the 5 classifications of bacteria based on oxygen preferences, including obligate aerobes, facultative anaerobes, obligate anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes, and microaerophiles. Examples are given of each class of bacteria, including several human pathogens, and the video also includes a discussion of why some bacteria can tolerate oxygen and some can't (Hint: superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidae!) Great for MCAT Biology Review! For more information on how bacteria can be classified by temperature preferences, see Biology Professor's video: • Bacteria Temperature P...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 134

  • @BladerZ528
    @BladerZ528 6 років тому +27

    Oh my god look how neat and color-coded her writing and drawings are and how she gave examples of each type of bacteria for real life application learning. This is what a true professor is.

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 Рік тому

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      ua-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/v-deo.html

  • @nicolleshandrow2449
    @nicolleshandrow2449 9 років тому +11

    I just wanted to say this was really helpful!! The method used to explain (the vials and distribution of bacteria) was a brilliant way of being visual and clear about the differences. The examples are also very pertinent- I'm currently studying for a Medical Microbiology exam and this really helped to solidify the connection between oxygen usage and pathogenic location. Thank you so much, excellent video :)

  • @missschimming
    @missschimming 7 років тому +7

    Thank you so much for making these videos! You completely translated everything my professor was trying to teach us into something easily understood. You're an amazing teacher.

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  7 років тому +1

      I'm glad it was helpful! I have a lot of other microbiology videos at this playlist: tinyurl.com/BioProfMicro
      Check it out!

  • @NicciaNicole
    @NicciaNicole 6 років тому +8

    wow. I FINALLY get it. THANK YOU FOR MAKING IT EASY TO UNDERSTAND! I wish you were my
    professor

  • @JoJo-rg4kt
    @JoJo-rg4kt 7 років тому +4

    I can't believe I only just found you! You are very good at talking and content is perfectly relevant to what I am learning! Thanks!

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  7 років тому

      I have a ton of playlists you might enjoy - check them out :)

  • @debbiewessels7701
    @debbiewessels7701 2 роки тому +2

    Thank you!! I've been searching for an hour for a video to help me understand this. You cleared it up in under 15 minutes!

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 Рік тому

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      ua-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/v-deo.html

  • @Catherine-e5q
    @Catherine-e5q 6 років тому +2

    She’s so pretty and gives the best mini lectures ever! I hope she never stops posting

  • @denicemodiehimotloung1736
    @denicemodiehimotloung1736 11 років тому +12

    this video really made my work more understandable,,, thank you so much!

  • @WhyNot-si4pj
    @WhyNot-si4pj 4 роки тому +2

    Thank you Dr. Holden for the great lecture !
    I believe you ought to make more emphasis on the role of NITRATE molecule as a final proton & electron acceptor in the respiratory chains of different classes of anaerobes ; where it gets reduced to NITRITE !
    For example : In case of urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by a variety of Gram -ve bacteria like E.coli , Klebsiella , Pseudomonas , Proteus , ........etc , detection of NITRITE molecules in urine is a strong indictor of UTI !
    You clearly mentioned in the lecture that E.coli - a major causative agent of UTI in humans - is a FACULTATIVE ANAEROBE , where it's the capacity to reduce NITRATE to NITRITE through its alternative anaerobic respiratory chain !

  • @Emeralds.Bee4
    @Emeralds.Bee4 7 років тому +7

    Thank you for making this video. I have a hard time understanding things in class and even when I voice record lectures I still struggle. Seeing videos like yours are a big help.

  • @emansuleman7502
    @emansuleman7502 3 роки тому +1

    thank you so much it made my days because I was having difficulties understanding what they actually were

  • @lily.chidera
    @lily.chidera 7 місяців тому

    Very informative. Loved the examples and corresponding pictures drawn. Great video!

  • @Mariiiam
    @Mariiiam 2 роки тому

    Very well explained. I know it’s an old video but I just wish it was in a better audio quality

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 Рік тому

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      ua-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/v-deo.html

  • @dianasalazar4488
    @dianasalazar4488 7 років тому +1

    Thank you! Thank you! I have a test this week and I am so glad I found your video. You gave a clear and easy explanation with a simple diagram of SOD compared to my teacher.

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  6 років тому

      I'm glad I could help! If you have a test coming up over this subject, you might want to review bacterial classification by shape and bacteria temperature requirements - you can find both and a lot more in my Microbiology playlist, found here: ua-cam.com/video/Xxw-JWDOiYQ/v-deo.html

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 Рік тому

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      ua-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/v-deo.html

  • @Kencan254
    @Kencan254 6 років тому +1

    You are a wonderful professor. Top of the range. Two suggestions: First, can you group your video based on topic? All microbiology videos should be in one "folder" for example. Secondly, to make money, can you sell your summarised notes?

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  6 років тому

      I have 17 playlists, all including videos on a related topic. Here is my microbiology playlist - ua-cam.com/play/PLjMo-ys5HQIZomKdqEKCgYSevvdgQyT8x.html
      Unfortunately, I don't have summarized notes to sell...I guess it is all just in my head. :)

  • @moustafahassan7386
    @moustafahassan7386 8 років тому +8

    your explanations are amazing !

  • @strawverymilktae1280
    @strawverymilktae1280 5 місяців тому

    I'm so glad I found you now. thank you for making this video

  • @sabrinelan
    @sabrinelan 11 років тому

    I think you were my TA in Microbiology at Vandy. Kudos to you ma'am!

  • @obiyaapamela7428
    @obiyaapamela7428 5 років тому +1

    I wish you were my professor. You’re really good at what you do. Thank you 😘

  • @TheNurseandNerd
    @TheNurseandNerd 10 років тому

    WOW!! you have done such a great job explaining in such simple non complex English. Thanks!!

  • @uaeian5977
    @uaeian5977 9 років тому

    I have signed in just to thanks you
    The way you have explained it was too simple and easy to understand
    Love you

  • @anasqureshi6036
    @anasqureshi6036 7 років тому +3

    amazing explanation

  • @Von_sndrs14
    @Von_sndrs14 4 роки тому +1

    Your explanation is very clear. Thank you so much!

  • @jacoblenson40
    @jacoblenson40 5 місяців тому

    Hi, thanks for this! it would be interesting to have some examples of beneficial bacteria alongside the more disease causing ones. thanks

  • @princeayensu1716
    @princeayensu1716 5 років тому +2

    Awesome. Thank you.keep it up!

  • @aarideou
    @aarideou 4 роки тому +1

    Yes! You made it make sense!

  • @bitseatgetaneh5873
    @bitseatgetaneh5873 2 роки тому +1

    amazing explanation, thank you professor!!

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 Рік тому

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      ua-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/v-deo.html

  • @melkonmelkonian2758
    @melkonmelkonian2758 2 роки тому

    best explanation

  • @mariaeugeniagreenfield974
    @mariaeugeniagreenfield974 10 років тому +1

    Thank you SO much for these videos. They helped so much to study for my exam. Please add more!!! about microbial genetics please.

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  10 років тому +1

      Maria - take a look at this playlist on microbial genetics: ua-cam.com/play/PLjMo-ys5HQIYlHv9-pzlSReWJP3szi_ov.html

    • @mariaeugeniagreenfield974
      @mariaeugeniagreenfield974 10 років тому

      Thank you so much. you have a great playlist

  • @stephendanielmumbere4892
    @stephendanielmumbere4892 6 років тому +1

    beautiful work, easy to understand

  • @rokhshanabandali6280
    @rokhshanabandali6280 4 роки тому +2

    Thank you, that was a big help!

  • @wfox6985
    @wfox6985 4 роки тому +1

    Super helpful! Thank you!

  • @المستكشفالمغامر
    @المستكشفالمغامر 4 роки тому

    Explain to me the cracking time, the required temperature, and the type of added protein

  • @ramusme6070
    @ramusme6070 7 років тому +1

    thanks a lot for this amazing teaching

  • @Mariah-ge5be
    @Mariah-ge5be 5 років тому +1

    Very helpful..
    Thanks alot💙🙏

  • @shazaa5257
    @shazaa5257 4 роки тому +1

    great video......thank you soo much

  • @melkonmelkonian2758
    @melkonmelkonian2758 2 роки тому +1

    wow amazing, thank you so much

  • @adrizzypapi7658
    @adrizzypapi7658 2 роки тому +1

    very helpful!

  • @lisetterivera2133
    @lisetterivera2133 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you!

  • @DiariesofVictoria
    @DiariesofVictoria Рік тому

    Thanks for making this video

  • @katelynn446
    @katelynn446 3 роки тому +1

    You saved me alot of headache. Thankyou

  • @uzairali4347
    @uzairali4347 10 місяців тому

    Thank you so much!🙏🏼❤

  • @gloriaflynn4544
    @gloriaflynn4544 6 років тому +1

    This was very helpful, thank you!

  • @BitsofGlamour
    @BitsofGlamour 7 років тому +2

    Great video! Thanks so much

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  7 років тому

      Thank you! This is one of my favorite topics to teach about. If you are interested, I have a similar video about the different ways in which bacteria are classified based on temperature requirements. You can find it here: ua-cam.com/video/gi0z_itkcyc/v-deo.html
      Happy Learning!

  • @abuamir5890
    @abuamir5890 5 років тому +1

    Pls
    If the the sound is more high it will be great.

  • @amanda1202
    @amanda1202 5 років тому +1

    This was really helpful!

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 Рік тому

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      ua-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/v-deo.html

  • @shanesheeesh
    @shanesheeesh Рік тому

    Thanks for this.

  • @المستكشفالمغامر
    @المستكشفالمغامر 4 роки тому

    Hello doctor, please explain to me the genome cracking method

  • @gohna546
    @gohna546 7 років тому +4

    thanks for making it clear

  • @theboulder3278
    @theboulder3278 11 років тому

    Thank you for posting this.

  • @alisonhamann4656
    @alisonhamann4656 8 років тому

    I have a question...In my micro class we discussed the different classifications of bacteria based on oxygen preferences.
    we were told that if we inoculate an anaerobe and an aerobe into separate tubes of nutrient broth, the aerobe grows well, but the anaerobe wont be able to grow unless anaerobic conditions are established. This made sense to me completely, however we were then told that if the two microorganisms were inoculated together, they would both grow. I do not understand how that is possible. Are you able to explain that concept further at all?

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  8 років тому

      No, I'm sorry. This does not make any sense to me. Perhaps ask your professor to explain, then come back and tell me what he or she said.

    • @isaacscott1982
      @isaacscott1982 8 років тому

      That was also a question posed in my micro class. I am not sure of this answer however if you place both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in an aerobic environment, could the aerobic bacteria detoxify the oxygen so that both types of bacteria are able to survive? Again, this is only speculation so please correct me if I am wrong.

  • @icedrain4life
    @icedrain4life 11 років тому

    thanks very much, appreciate it,, almost like u supplied exactly what my teacher needs and extras!! :)

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 Рік тому

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      ua-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/v-deo.html

  • @nrafael
    @nrafael 3 роки тому +1

    excellent

  • @rocioguarniz1898
    @rocioguarniz1898 10 років тому +1

    Thank you so so much!!!! it was really hepful!!! your explanation about bacteria it was easy and smooth!!!!.

  • @jollyjokress3852
    @jollyjokress3852 5 років тому +4

    so interesting. never heard of microaerophiles before :D I also like how every environmental niche is occupied by them bacteria.

  • @tomytchanelamin1857
    @tomytchanelamin1857 10 років тому

    Thank very much ... It is greatly appreciated effort. .. It helps me a lot .. 👍

  • @Centipede_Solaire
    @Centipede_Solaire 8 років тому +2

    thank you

  • @nadaalkholy5756
    @nadaalkholy5756 9 років тому

    I owe you for this ❤

  • @hfjones2663
    @hfjones2663 7 років тому +1

    Helpful helpful helpful love love love

  • @ruhelchacko2359
    @ruhelchacko2359 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much!!

  • @stephanyvalenzuela435
    @stephanyvalenzuela435 10 років тому

    Thanks, clarified things so well!!!!!!

  • @NeMo-pd6zv
    @NeMo-pd6zv 5 років тому +1

    Thanks ❤️❤️❤️👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

  • @andrewyek
    @andrewyek 7 років тому +1

    hii Biology professor,
    I want to culture my own Phototropic prokaryotes to create a better environment for my garden and animal husbandry.
    can you do a video about this ? very very very much appreciated if you help.
    thank you
    andrew

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  7 років тому

      I'm not really sure what you mean. Like the use of spirulina (phototrophic eukaryote) for animal feed? Or cyanobacteria in aquaculture? I'm not an expert in these particular things...

    • @andrewyek
      @andrewyek 7 років тому

      i would like to culture Phototropic prokaryotes . it is good for ag usage.

  • @anuragbahadur5687
    @anuragbahadur5687 4 роки тому +3

    I really don't know whether my headset is disturbing or the actual volume is less🤔🤔.

  • @snowythecat9159
    @snowythecat9159 6 років тому +2

    thank you so much
    :)

  • @farahali4547
    @farahali4547 10 років тому

    thanks that was very helpful

  • @tech-nunu
    @tech-nunu Рік тому +1

    Thank u so much mam

  • @Thirdiiibeats
    @Thirdiiibeats 8 років тому +4

    THE REAL MVP

  • @jessy7136
    @jessy7136 Рік тому +1

    Thank you! my textbook wasn't doing me justice.

  • @issazat7627
    @issazat7627 7 років тому +1

    Thanks

  • @zenab9976
    @zenab9976 8 років тому +1

    Çok teşekkürler

  • @katyhyde4007
    @katyhyde4007 9 років тому

    Thank you! very helpful :)

  • @ElyonBeats
    @ElyonBeats 7 років тому +2

    Seriously, I would rather pay her than Pearson any day.

  • @lilianchinelli8758
    @lilianchinelli8758 4 роки тому

    Only question that remains is: how she reached the top of the blackboard?

  • @kayay9272
    @kayay9272 3 роки тому +1

    Genius

  • @7192Ashley
    @7192Ashley 7 років тому

    Peroxidase doesn't produce O2 though, only catalase does...

  • @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476
    @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476 10 років тому +3

    Can't hear you u need TO were a Mic. That's to bad that was an interesting topic.

    • @unk40rm
      @unk40rm 10 років тому

      Audio was low

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  10 років тому

      Sorry. Turn up your computer audio. Then it sounds fine.

    • @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476
      @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476 10 років тому

      Oh ,that's OK hun, just wanted to let u know some people only have phones to use listening to your speech. So I was thinking u could use a Mic, That's all. Great video!!!!!

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  10 років тому +1

      Okay, thanks. I actually started using a mic in November. So later videos have better sound. :)

    • @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476
      @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476 10 років тому

      Awesome girl keep up the good work.

  • @damnimfly07
    @damnimfly07 9 років тому +19

    I love you for this, I wish you were my instructor. you're gorgeous too!

  • @AT-sk7nm
    @AT-sk7nm 9 місяців тому

    2:31

  • @thakef5453
    @thakef5453 3 роки тому

    Why oxygen is toxic for obligate anaerobic bacteria??

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  3 роки тому

      Oxygen is very electronegative and results in reactive oxygen species (ROS, like free radicals) that are very damaging to cell structures unless the organism has enzymes to “detoxify” the ROS. Aerobic species have these enzymes, anaerobic ones usually don’t.

  • @sourabhranjan2721
    @sourabhranjan2721 5 років тому +1

    🙏🏼🙏🏼

  • @lizardwaffles
    @lizardwaffles 3 роки тому

    Oxogen

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  3 роки тому

      Oh my gosh! No one has pointed out that typo in YEARS. Wow. I've corrected it. Thanks :)

    • @lizardwaffles
      @lizardwaffles 3 роки тому +1

      @@BiologyProfessor Helped me with my exam might as well repay the favor haha!

  • @georgesongwe267
    @georgesongwe267 10 місяців тому

    Microbiology mock exam in 3hrs 😔

  • @76JensStaschel
    @76JensStaschel 10 років тому

    Thank you very much! You are beautiful btw and I like your voice :)

  • @shrinivaswakle6525
    @shrinivaswakle6525 3 роки тому

    Mam your voice is not clear

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  3 роки тому

      Sorry. This video is very old. My newer videos have a better microphone

  • @kjkjkj947
    @kjkjkj947 5 років тому

    you are very attractive (:

  • @Bittoo25b
    @Bittoo25b 4 роки тому

    why she's beautifull..

  • @JoviaNantale-cg5ie
    @JoviaNantale-cg5ie Рік тому

    This was really helpful, thank you

  • @rokhshanabandali6280
    @rokhshanabandali6280 4 роки тому

    Thank you, that was a big help!

  • @A1T6J
    @A1T6J Рік тому

    Thank You!

  • @minatachkanlouei6238
    @minatachkanlouei6238 7 років тому +1

    Thank you

  • @sadiqal-herz7964
    @sadiqal-herz7964 Рік тому

    thank you