🏁德国纽伯格林赛道为什么被称为绿色地狱 Nurburgring Greenhell Race Track Motorsport Heaven. Why It So Dangerous

纽博格林是一个可容纳 150,000 人的赛车运动综合体，位于德国莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的纽堡镇。它拥有一条建于 1984 年的大奖赛赛道，以及一条更长的 Nordschleife “北环”赛道，建于 1920 年代，围绕着埃菲尔山脉的村庄和中世纪城堡纽堡。北环路长 20.8 公里（12.9 英里），从最低点到最高点的海拔变化超过 300 米（1,000 英尺）。杰基·斯图尔特 (Jackie Stewart) 将旧曲目昵称为“绿色地狱”。 最初，这条赛道有四种配置：28.265 公里（17.563 英里）长的 Gesamtstrecke（“全程”），其中包括 22.810 公里（14.173 英里）Nordschleife（“北环线”）和 7.747 公里（“全程”） 4.814 英里）Südschleife（“南环路”）。在维修区周围还有一个 2.281 公里（1.417 英里）的热身循环，称为 Zielschleife（“Finish Loop”）或 Betonschleife（“Concrete Loop”）。
The Nürburgring is a 150,000 person capacity motorsports complex located in the town of Nürburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It features a Grand Prix race track built in 1984, and a much longer Nordschleife "North loop" track which was built in the 1920s around the village and medieval castle of Nürburg in the Eifel mountains. The north loop is 20.830 km (12.943 mi) long and has more than 300 metres (1,000 feet) of elevation change from its lowest to highest points. Jackie Stewart nicknamed the old track "The Green Hell".[2]
Originally, the track featured four configurations: the 28.265 km (17.563 mi)-long Gesamtstrecke ("Whole Course"), which in turn consisted of the 22.835 km (14.189 mi) Nordschleife ("North Loop"), and the 7.747 km (4.814 mi) Südschleife ("South Loop"). There was also a 2.281 km (1.417 mi) warm-up loop called Zielschleife ("Finish Loop") or Betonschleife ("Concrete Loop"), around the pit area.[3]
Between 1982 and 1983 the start/finish area was demolished to create a new GP-Strecke, which is now used for all major and international racing events. However, the shortened Nordschleife is still in use for racing, testing and public access.