The Dog Problem (Differential Equations)

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  • Опубліковано 12 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 6

  • @Almondz_
    @Almondz_ 5 місяців тому +2

    A cool video, loved your dedication to the problem even after failing to do so, and seeing you apply new knowledge to attempt to solve it. Do you have discord btw?

  • @TomBombadil3791
    @TomBombadil3791 5 місяців тому

    Great video

  • @duckel9231
    @duckel9231 5 місяців тому +1

    good job

  • @penguinpenguin-zm2mr
    @penguinpenguin-zm2mr 5 місяців тому

    My attempt to solve it using the parametric form... I didn't quite finish it... but it feels like the solution is just a few steps away:
    First dog position is (x(t),y(t))
    Second dog position is (1-y(t),x(t))
    The speed is 1, so x'^2(t) + y'^2(t) = 1
    and given that speed vector is colinear with the second dog - first dog
    we can say
    y'/x' = (x-y)/(1-y-x)
    or, alternatively
    y' = x' * (x-y)/(1-y-x)
    we can put it into the first equation to get
    x' = (1-y-x)/(sqrt(2x(x-1) + 2y(y-1) +1))
    and the
    y' = (x-y)/(sqrt(2x(x-1)+2y(y-1)+1))
    this equation isn't very pretty, but we can make it prettier if we shift the origin to (1/2,1/2)
    x' = - (x+y)/sqrt(2x^2 + 2y^2)
    y' = (x-y)/sqrt(2x^2 + 2y^2)
    and even better, to polar coordinate
    x = rcosθ ; y = rsinθ
    x' = -cos(θ - pi/4)
    y' = sin(θ - pi/4)
    x' = r'cosθ - rsinθ θ'
    y' = r'sinθ + rcosθ θ'
    so... we can isolate r' and rθ'
    r' = -cos(2θ-pi/4)
    rθ' = sin(2θ-pi/4)
    and from here... I honesty can't put my finger on it
    I got a few promising looking expression like
    r(ln(r) + θ)'/sin(2θ) = - 2sin(3pi/4)
    or
    (lnr')^4 - (θ')^4 = cos(4θ - pi/2)
    but can't integrate it just yet...
    I feel like... there's a certain transformation that can turn it into something nice

    • @penguinpenguin-zm2mr
      @penguinpenguin-zm2mr 5 місяців тому

      The moment I sent it I realized
      we can at least find
      r(θ)
      let's divide r' by θ'
      dr/dθ = r cot(2θ - pi/4)
      dr/r = cot(2θ - pi/4)dθ
      lnr|r=[r0,r] = ln|sec(2θ-pi/4)| | θ = [-3pi/4;θ]
      and thus... we have an expression
      how r depends on the θ in polar coordinate

  • @EnderHydra9002A
    @EnderHydra9002A 5 місяців тому

    👍