# 102 Learn Japanese - Causative Form (A works upon B to do.../ A allows B to do...)、~せる/~させる
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- Опубліковано 6 січ 2020
- Why not starting by learning the basic Japanese grammar? In this video, you will learn Causative Form (A works upon B to do.../ A allows B to do...)、~せる/~させる in the most easiest way.
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masasensei
Group 1
かきます⇒かかせます⇒かかせる
のみます⇒のませます⇒のませる
Group 2
たべます⇒たべさせます⇒たべさせる
みます⇒みさせます⇒みさせる
Group 3
します⇒させます⇒させる
きます⇒こさせます⇒こさせる
◆A works upon B to do something◆
私は妹(いもうと)にシャツを
洗(あら)わせました。
I made my sister wash my shirt
明日は試験(しけん)なので、
生徒(せいと)に勉強(べんきょう)
をさせます。
Since there is an exam tomorrow, I will make students study.
◆A allows B to do something◆
私は子供(こども)に荷物(にもつ)
を運(はこ)ばせました。
I made my children carry the
baggage.
私は彼(かれ)を部屋(へや)で
休ませました。
I made him rest in the room.
×私は部長(ぶちょう)に
荷物(にもつ)を
運(はこ)ばせました。
I made my superior carry the
baggage.
〇私は部長(ぶちょう)に
荷物(にもつ)を
運(はこ)んでいただきました。
Thanks so much Sensei. Very Well Explained with very limited time✍️ Excellent ✍️.
Glad you liked it!!
@@MasaSensei May God, the One and Only, bless you with ease and happiness and enhance your knowledge and good reputation, Ameen
thank you masa sensei
Thanks!! :)
ありがとうございます!
教え方は本当に良いですよ!
🤩
ありがとうございます(^^)/
(おくれてすみません!)
your teaching is very clear and easy to understand
Thank you for watching!!
(sorry to be late!)
Thank u sensei.. 😊
You're welcome 😊
thank you so much sansai
Thanks!! :)
Thank you so much Masa Sensei to making such a helpful videos. I would like to request to you to make For N3 grammar pattern videos. If you can then it would be our pleasure..🌹❣️🇯🇵
色々ビデオを作ってシェーアしてありがとうございました先生。
thank you for watching!! :)
時々私は自分に日本語を勉強させますから、怠惰です。この授業ために、ありがとうございます!
見てくれてありがとうございます!
私は忙しいので、かのじょに電車の切符を予約させました
Correct!
Masa sensei, i didn't understand how transitive and intransitive causative verb are differentiated please need explanation
Transitive Verbs:
Transitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning. They're actions that the subject performs on an object. For instance, in the sentence "I read a book," "read" is the transitive verb, and "a book" is the direct object.
In Japanese, the causative form of a transitive verb expresses that someone makes someone else do an action. For instance:
Base Verb: 閉める (shimeru) - to close (transitive)
Causative Form: 閉めさせる (shime-saseru) - to make (someone) close
Example: 彼はドアを閉めさせた (Kare wa doa o shime-saseta) - He made (someone) close the door.
Intransitive Verbs:
Intransitive verbs don’t require a direct object. They express an action that the subject does without affecting an object. For instance, in the sentence "I sleep," "sleep" is an intransitive verb.
In Japanese, the causative form of an intransitive verb expresses that someone makes someone else allow or cause an action to happen. For example:
Base Verb: 起きる (okiru) - to wake up (intransitive)
Causative Form: 起きさせる (oki-saseru) - to make (someone) wake up
Example: 母は私を早く起きさせた (Haha wa watashi o hayaku oki-saseta) - Mother made me wake up early.
Causative Verbs in Japanese:
Transitive causative verbs are formed from transitive base verbs and express making or letting someone do something.
Intransitive causative verbs are formed from intransitive base verbs and express making or letting something happen.
Understanding the inherent transitivity of the verb (whether it takes a direct object or not) is crucial to correctly forming and understanding causative verbs in Japanese.
先生、すみません。次のビデオを見ませんでした。ちがいは今分かりました。
何か質問あったら教えてくださいね!
Thank you Masa sensei . Hitotsu shitsumon . Causative form wa Nihon de made yoku tsukumasu ka . (Is the causative form still often used in Japanese ?)
"tsukaimasu" = use
hai, takusan tsukaimasu yo!!
@@MasaSensei Arigatou sensei . Akemashite omedettou gozaimashita.
私は友達に日本語を勉強させました
Correct!!
I made him clean the room.
私は彼に部屋を掃除させた。
私は彼に部屋を掃除させた。
⇒Perfect!
The last sentence - 私は部長に荷物を運んでいただきました is not a causative form, it's just formal way of もらいました。 Correct me if I am wrong. よろしくお願いします。
Correct :)
Does causative makes a verb more active?
Yes, in Japanese, the causative form of a verb can make the action more active in the sense that it indicates someone is causing or influencing someone else to do the action. The causative form is used to express the idea of "making" or "letting" someone do something. It involves changing the verb into a causative form by adding the suffix "-aseru" or "-saseru" to the verb stem.
For example:
食べる (taberu) - to eat
食べさせる (tabesaseru) - to make/let eat
読む (yomu) - to read
読ませる (yomaseru) - to make/let read
So, while the original verb may not necessarily be inactive, the causative form introduces the element of causing or allowing someone else to perform the action, making the overall expression more dynamic or active in that sense.
@@MasaSensei 本当にありがとうございます先生
Sensei, is this n4 lesson?
yes :)
お父さんは、元気なるため、お父さんに料理をよく食べさせました
お父さんは、元気なるため、お父さんに料理をよく食べさせました
⇒お父さんは、元気なるため、お母さんに料理をよく食べさせました
it is a bit awkward to use causative form to yourself
私は子供にテレビをみさせました
Correct!!
先生、ちょっと、をcausetive form とにcausetive のちがいを説明して頂けませんか?
質問内容を送ってください!
I think the answer is that it depends on the verb.
Usually "に" is used to indicate the person who is being made/let to do something (and "を" marks direct objects, as usual).
(E.g., 私は 妹に シャツを 洗わせました.)
However, for intransative verbs (without direct objects) or reflex actions (like 休む, 泣く, or 笑う), the particle "を" is often used instead of "に."
(E.g., 私は 彼を 部屋で休ませました.)
The particle "を" is also used instead of "に" when the verb uses "に" for something else, like the verb 行く which uses に to indicate the destination.
(E.g., 先生は 子供を トイレに 行かせました.)
教えて ありがとうございます
コメントありがとうございます(^^)/
明日、ちょっと用事あるからやすませてもらえますか
Correct!
まささん ありがとございます
コメントありがとうございます(^^)/
妻は、気持ちが悪かったから娘に料理をつかせました
妻は、気持ちが悪かったから娘に料理をつかせました
⇒妻は、気持ちが悪かったから娘に料理をつくらせました
明日、結婚式にいくんだたから、母親を早く寝させました。
明日、結婚式にいくんだたから、母親を早く寝させました。
⇒明日、結婚式にいくから、母親を早く寝させました。
私は妹に服を洗たくさせました is it right 先生
Yes correct!
(Sorry to be late!)