What Is Corrective Jaw Surgery | Orthognathic Surgery Explained | Recovery From Jaw Surgery

What Is Corrective Jaw Surgery | Orthognathic Surgery Explained | Recovery From Jaw Surgery | Dr. Shreya Krishna | Jaw Surgery
Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic (or-thog-NATH-ik) surgery, corrects irregularities of the jaw bones and realigns the jaws and teeth to improve the way they work. Making these corrections may also improve your facial appearance.
Jaw surgery may be a corrective option if you have jaw problems that can't be resolved with orthodontics alone. In most cases, you also have braces on your teeth before surgery and during recovery after surgery until healing and alignment are complete. Your orthodontist can work with your oral and jaw and face (maxillofacial) surgeon to determine your treatment plan.
Jaw surgery is appropriate after growth stops, usually around ages 14 to 16 years for females and ages 17 to 21 years for males.
Why it's done
Jaw surgery may help to:
Make biting and chewing easier and improve chewing overall
Correct problems with swallowing or speech
Minimize excessive wear and breakdown of the teeth
Correct bite fit or jaw closure issues, such as when the molars touch but the front teeth don't touch (open bite)
Correct facial imbalance (asymmetry), such as small chins, underbites, overbites and crossbites
Improve the ability of the lips to fully close comfortably
Relieve pain caused by temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder and other jaw problems
Repair facial injury or birth defects
Provide relief for obstructive sleep apnea
Risks
Jaw surgery is generally safe when done by an experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon, often in collaboration with an orthodontist.
Risks of surgery may include:
Blood loss
Infection
Nerve injury
Jaw fracture
Relapse of the jaw to the original position
Problems with bite fit and jaw joint pain
Need for further surgery
Need for root canal therapy on selected teeth
Loss of a portion of the jaw
After surgery, you may experience:
Pain and swelling
Problems with eating that can be addressed with nutritional supplements or consultation with a dietitian
A brief time of adjustment to a new facial appearance
What are the different types of jaw surgery?
Jaw surgery corrects problems that make your jaws stick out too much or too little, making your facial features appear unbalanced. There are three types of jaw surgery:
Maxillary osteotomy. This surgery is done when your upper jaw sticks out too much or too little. Maxillary osteotomy also treats an open bite and cross bite.
Mandibular osteotomy. This surgery is done when your lower jaw sticks out too much or too little.
Double jaw surgery. This surgery is done if you have a problem that affects both jaws.
What is the recovery time after jaw surgery?
Every person’s recovery is different, but most people recover at home for several weeks before returning to work or school. You may be able to do light exercise while you recover, like taking brief walks. Talk to your healthcare provider before adding any exercise to your daily routine. Healing takes time. It might be a year before your jaw heals completely.
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About Dr. Shreya Krishna : Dr. Shreya Krishna is one of the Best Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon in Delhi, best plastic surgeon in Delhi and best oral surgeon in Delhi. She is expertise for jaw corrective surgery, facial surgery, orthognathic surgery. She is also best chin surgeon in Delhi. She is expert in jaw fracture treatment and orbit fracture treatment. She is the top Jawline Contouring Surgeon. Her core areas of expertise include Corrective Jaw repositioning Surgery using Computer-aided designing and planning, Scarless orbit fracture treatment, Cleft lip and Palate surgeries, Temporomandibular joint surgery, Facial Fracture management, and Oral cyst and tumour management. Dr. Shreya has latest technology for oral maxillofacial surgeries in Delhi.
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