Rafael Trujillo: Intimidation and Assassination in the Dominican Republic
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- Опубліковано 20 жов 2021
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Source/Further reading:
History, overview: www.history.com/topics/1960s/...
Memorial Museum of the Dominican resistance - some background: www.museodelaresistencia.com/c...
Britannica, history of the Dominican Republic: www.britannica.com/place/Domi...
US Occupation: 2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/t...
NY Public Library overview (cached): webcache.googleusercontent.co...
NPR - the Parsley Massacre: www.npr.org/sections/parallel...
Trujillo’s ghost: www.post-gazette.com/opinion/...
NY Times, some notes on the regimes cruelties: www.nytimes.com/2011/09/13/wo...
Mirabal Sisters: www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/ob...
Dominican civil war: www.history.com/this-day-in-h...
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LUV BRO🧠❣️🤘🏿😁🤜🏿🤛🏻
)
you are doing a great job
We know can you stop advertising it like 5 times already
Could you do a video covering the complicated history of Haiti?
Fun fact: Trujillo back in the mid 1950’s spent approximately 20% of the countries GDP in making a nationwide birthday party for his daughter Angelita, who was turning 15.
I'd say that was one expensive quinceanera!
How is
That a fun fact?
Probably fun for him and her if he spent so much.
😳😳😳😳
more like a sad fact
Ah yes, the leader of the Dominican Republic in HOI4
I WAS JUST GONNA SAY THAT
@@ryanpoggemoeller5764 yey
Time to invade Hati
El jefe!
@@omgpotatos1 and take all their oil, amirite?
Thank you so much for putting this part of the history of my country out there, so that people not familiar may know and even learn. My grandmother still remembers and tells us of the horrors she saw and heard, of living in fear every day during Trujillo's Regime.
I wish more western countries had more world history required. Yes, know your own country's and continent's histories, but know more than that.
@@davidfence6939 But the problem is that American Education is really bad and brainwashes the kids and don't teach anything about anyone else
He killed my grandmas uncle
My grandmas uncle was was his number 1 enemy
I'm sorry that she went through that. I'm pretty sure she has a lot of interesting but unfortunate stories. As a visitor to the DR I've been waiting on this video myself. Ironically I just ordered a book from Amazon on Trujillo since I couldn't find a lot of information about him like an hour or two before discovering this video lol. This explains why so many Dominicans are confused about their racial background and why many refuse to acknowledge that they are black
I lived in DR for 4 years and there are some that still worship this dude
I mean The man shaped what is the modern day DR. Even when we got rid of him, we had his loyalists take over. Sucks Bosh didn’t get a chance due to the US helping rig the election as Bosh was Left leaning (US feared DR going the same way as Cuba).The man is a scar in Dominican Culture. El Chivo the Dominican Nero.
Like everywhere in the world, there are always far right groups, like there are people who worship Hitler in Europe and the people who worship Trump in the US
Que viva el jefe!
He did help the country financially, being the only president in its history to pay of all debts and keeping complete autonomy in DR and even made one of the most advanced armies in Latin America. Too bad he was a crazy SOB who in the end of its dictatorship was so paranoid even the U.S wanted him out of the picture.
Rafael Trujillo' grandson tried to run for president in 2020. They rejected his candidacy for his American citizenship. Rumor is he will try again in 2024. I don't how many supporters he has but has a decent amount.
“He who does not know how to deceive does not know how to rule”
Rafael Trujillo
Still true tho
@@LuisSierra42 unfortunately. A single person, generally speaking, is intelligent, fragile and kind . People as a whole are stupid, cowardly, selfish and murderous. A noble sheep trying to lead a pack of wolves would be devoured. All governments rule with the slight of hand and a iron first. The only variance is to what degree
That means a lot of world leaders Really know how to "rule".
Yeah Trump wishes he was El Jefe Trujillo.
Why bother with the hocus pocus when fear much easier yes messy and bloody but we see the tyrant deck out clean from head to toe never a drop of blood on them until in Trujillo case his bloody past caught up with him .
Damn my grandmother actually told me stories when she lived there, gave her PTSD, thank God she still alive today
My grandma turning 72 she been in America since 15 she still has her Dominican accent lmaoo I love Dr
Puerto Rico aswell new York we all mix with each other 🇵🇷🇩🇴
Rafael Trujillo was a bastard, Haiti 🇭🇹 barely claims him.
1:40 - Chapter 1 - The age of intervention
5:05 - Chapter 2 - Imperial backlash
8:45 - Mid roll ads
10:05 - Chapter 3 - The trujillato
14:00 - Chapter 4 - The era of blood
17:25 - Chapter 5 - Rumblings
21:20 - Chapter 6 - The bitter end
The goat of timestamps
@@kevinkev7828 Baaah ?
@ConfusedOilPainter Time Stamps are appreciated by the Comment Section! Everyone doesn’t have the same attention span and thats ok everyones isn’t equal.
Don’t understand why you do that.
Maybe his methodology of more critical studies . Everyone's different. Great video as usual Simon your the goat. We are the flock that listens
Recently I started to binge watch this channel and I was thinking that Trujillo would be an interesting topic for one of your videos. Dreams come true.
Greetings from Dominican Republic ♥️
My grandmother was born under his regime and I always wondered what she went through. Thank you for showing the world for some of our history!
My great uncle was a bodyguard for Trujillo, he never really went into detail about what he had to do while working for trujillo, but we all know it was horrible. My great uncle lived down the road from Trujillo’s casa de caoba until he died a couple of years back.
My grandparents family members were tortured for 7+ years... there are stories that are best left untold
Holly crap ok then
But the biggest blow to that country was the death of three sisters beaten to death like they were dogs but they made the movie about it with Salma Hayek and Edward James olmos and you probably already know what that movie is today in the time of butterflies
@@brianlamar5235 I loved that movie, I was shown it during my college level Spanish class
you cant choose your relatives
More then ever this sheds light on how far the the U.S can be willing to go to support its geopolitical goals. What a tragedy for the Dominican people. Sovereignty cannot exist under U.S occupation.
I mean, it's not only a US problem. E.g. Russia does the same today, supporting the likes of the sociopath Kadyrov of Chechnya. China does deals with corrupt African governments, no questions asked. Indeed, in my opinion, the US and the West in general, while not perfect, still represent the closest humanity has approached towards an egalitarian society. I say this as an African living abroad.
My birth place Haiti 🇭🇹 and the Dominican Republic 🇩🇴 truly had it rough and It’s sad to hear
Woodrow Wilson was probably the worst president of the 20th century. His progressive ideas put too much power in the government's (and his) hands. This lead him to be heavy handed both at home and abroad.
He also often considered the father of the modern Democratic Party.
The irony of a communist saying this!
@@badluck5647 As well as an ardent segregationist/racist.
Dominican here, this is all incredibly accurate.
It is disheartening that some Dominicans think that someone like him should return to power in the nation.
Well, the DR has never been as prosperous as it was during his era.
@@f-liiiz This is patently false under any economic or social metric.
He was a monster but the country was in better shape back then. Es asi de simple.
@@canris29 this is false under any economic or social metric.
I mean I agree with you because this man is a monster. But when you look at many of the modern architecture of the DR ( the monumento in Santiago, la pirámide en Valle nuevo, the capital building of the president) was shaped by him. You can say we were prosperous during that time as our economy was good and our military was one of the best but the man was a monster. El chivo nos dejó una cicatriz que todo dominicano tiene en su alma.
The smaller the moustache, the more the evil
What... What about "no moustache"... Uh... Asking for a friend...
Lmfao
@@dudepool7530 Batista and moa no mouth stash
*Failed Art student Has Joined The Chat.**
Please do an episode on the Duvalier family in Haiti.
He did already
@@lalab1071 Please share the link; I couldn't find it.
@@ashleyhyatt6319 I was sure I saw it on this channel. Maybe I was wrong.
@@lalab1071 If you're not, please provide the link. Fair enough either way.
@@ashleyhyatt6319 I can't find the episode. Unless I was thinking about the episode on the leader of the Haitian Revolution. Maybe with the current state of affairs in Haiti they could have removed.
My grandfather , who was a soldier under him was eventually marked for death and had to go into hiding in some small village. They lived in fear and couldn’t go outside due to the large network of spies/snitches all throughout the country. The regime was known for making entire families disappear without a trace.
On my other side of the family, my grandmother had a miscarriage from the shear terror of the secret police arriving in front of their home. “Fortunately” for my family they didn’t come for them. But unfortunately , They came for one of their neighbors in the middle of the night and no one saw that family ever again.
After the tyrant was killed (only reason my grandfather and his kids lived) it wasn’t over yet.
Ramfis did round up all suspected people and tortured / slaughtered them. The Dominican military divided by allegiance went to war with each other (before the civil war of 1965)
One of my aunts recalls as a little girl running and hiding under the bed because she could literally hear the Air Force P51s shooting their machine guns above their house down at the Army tanks and bullets penetrating their roof.
And what most outsiders are not of aware of , is that Balaguer was a continuation of the dictator regime. Only difference was that we was more liberal , more geopolitically acceptable , and less blatant with his tyranny compared to Trujillo. But political rivals still got taken out and he ruled with a heavy hand.
Trujillo’s circle are not gone. Many of the elite classes that carry high level positions in many institutions and who are the wealthiest , are of that circle or at least descended from them.
Wow. 100%. This is the stuff my parents told us about. Horrible.
That makes sense as to why my grand father is so rich.. he’s been for the president ever since he was around 20 years old… so like around the 50-60s and he also went to war
And then, Ramfis killed himself in a car accident. I believe he was killed by the CIA but was killed without a trace
As a dominican I’ve been waiting for this video for years! Thanks a lot Biographics, now the world can see what we went through for so long
Between Trujillo and the Duvalliers, that island…..wow.
Castro wasn't far off.
@@badluck5647 Castro was Cuban though.
@@dangercat9188 And the island of Cuba and Casto's violent tendencies weren't far off
@@badluck5647 Yes. Castro was a monster, but he also replaced a monster.
@@NijimaSan It's two sides of the same coin
My grandmother was raised in the same town Trujillo lived as a dictator, which is a town named San Cristobal. She told me everytime his car would drive through the city, everyone would have to stop, about face and salute him until his car drove away. My grandma was born in the 1930s.
I've never heard such an accurate introduction for this man. He was truly evil and yet, somehow, there are people that still consider that he was not that bad. Thank you for making this video, I truly believe that people need to remember the history so men like him don't get to positions of power again
And you probably still haven't. This character sensationalizes his topics too much and inserts his opinions too much in the topics to deliver a fair and truthful documentary.
@@clintfalk buenooo US DOMINICANs know he even missed somethings!! Trujillo was worst!!
Trujillo wasn't all bad, you know... He did a lot of good things for the Dominican people like free school breakfast and lunch.
But he had his good points, too.
He help made Dominican Republic what is it today .
My Grandfather was born in 1927, thanks to God he is still alive, he told us that he in his young years he had to work as soldier for trujillo's government as it gas obligatory to all males, all houses needed to have a picture of him on them, and sometimes they sent them on ships just to show that they have an army to other leaders. To the day of today he doesn't want to talk about it and when someone mentions Trujillo's name he gets mad.
He is still very fit for being almost 93 years old and hasn't stop working on his farm, as he was a watchmen and fireman too.
I wonder if he will tackle Francois Duvalier aka Papa Doc.
nope
Can't believe they haven't yet but I feel like they have to after doing Trujillo
I literally just typed this same thing. It makes sense
As a Haitian I really don’t like papa Doc. Period
Great choice.
The nickname "The Goat" was once an insult? How things have changed.
"Your excellency, I'm not calling you a Goat...I'm calling you The GOAT...which is not the same, you see...? One is an..."
*BANG*
"Feed him to the sharks".
in spanish, yeah, it is
I would love to see a biographic on Amílcar Lopes Cabral the founding father of Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau.
My great grandfather was imprisoned by Trujillo. Thank you for telling the story of man who should never be forgotten as a tyrant.
Your grandfather probably spoke bad about trujillo. My grandmother never got arrested she knew to keep her mouth shut
@@Xenlacasa45 What you're telling me if that you're complacent with dictators and that makes you just as bad as Trujillo.
@@ya_boy_blu Im just saying what survivors did in that situation we should do the same. Trujillo didn’t just kill you he would torture you.
@@ya_boy_blu your lucky your grandfather didn’t die did he get tortured ?
@@ya_boy_blu so if trujillo was around you would have spoke against him? You’d die within a week and be tortured in the process is it worth it ?
I was wondering whether you could do a Biography video on the late great Ayrton Senna
Yes. I saw the film Senna and I would absolutely love seeing Simon bring us his story.
Yes!!!!
Facto Boy!
Get on it!
As a Dominican history buff, I have been waiting for this one for years! Very well researched, even I learned things I didn’t know. Too many Dominicans still cry for another Trujillo or Balaguer, maybe this will help.
Omggg me toooo
Too many is true. Tho I'm glad the country came out to make sure that the PLD didn't read an other term
Dios en el Cielo y Trujillo en la Tierra!
@@trueshockgaming329 oye ahora wow… entonces dios es igual que Trujillo? Wow wow wow
@@The_Nero_Show eso no fue lo que dije. Ademas ese era el refran cuando Trujillo estaba en poder, como el se referia como 'El Benefactor de la Patria' la gente desia 'Dios en el Cielo y Trujillo en la Tierra'. Educate de la historia por favor.
Fantastic and incredibly thorough. I can’t think of one significant moment that was left out. BRAVO.
This's an awesome video, Simon. Thank you for the upload.
This man is polarizing. Even though he managed to lead the country through what you can call a “golden age” ( low crime, no debt for the country, etc) he did more evil that still shapes the country to this day. The whole complexity of race comes from him. Many human rights violations, assassinations, and truly horrible things that still scar the Dominican citizens in and out of the diaspora. No amount of good he did could ever erase the evil he was.
It's the old "putting lipstick on a pig. It's still a pig.".
A dictator can do positive things. Hitler and the Nazis built the autobahn and many social projects, but the holocaust and WWII still happened.
@@davidfence6939 There is no better way to put it 👏🏼
But do you see the shape my country is right now? I'm not saying we need a Trujillo back but things are bad right now.
@@canris29 I get you. We need a strong LEADER. A person of their word and not a thief, crook, or corrupt person. Our education, healthcare, security and economy are at a really low point. We really can’t keep letting our country go down this road
@@ReydelCiguay Well, if not Trujillo DR would be exactly the same as Haiti. Maybe he wasn't that wrong
Dominican here,, this is so rich with good information and so accurate// thanks for putting this together ❤growing up I would hear so many stories of things Trujillo did, told by old folks in the barrio//the man was pure evil -
Awesome video! Thank you so much for covering this!!
I really look forward to these every week
Dominican here, you guys nailed it, fantastic job.
Sounds like he would have made a great James Bond villain. What a monster!
Great upload Simon I've been waiting for this one.
Very necessary video! Thank you for the clarity
Great video ! I remember when I was a kid and I saw the mariposa sisters on the pesos I asked my older sister who they were and they explained the story to me their deaths changed the world.
What an excellent investigation on Trujillo. As a Dominican I can say with out any doubt, Trujillismo is still very much alive in my beloved island.
Other than some ignorant idiots we see commenting on social media, I don’t believe Trujillismo is alive today. That’s why his grandson had no chance of being elected.
Ahh yes I was waiting for this one! Great job Simon!
Another excellent episode. Thankyou Bio team.
Thank you for touching on Trujillo's racism and perversions especially towards children! . To my surprise too many Dominicans miss that part. That's the equivalency to the swastika to Adolf Hitler regime. People we cant change history or the vicious acts of some but we can learn from it.
EXACTLY and it shows cuz many Dominican nationalists (his loyalists) deny the existence of racism and white supremacy. Trujillo was a victim and was influence by the ideology of purifying the race and he inflicted that on our grandparents and parents.
@@HORIZONNNN cope!
Thank you for this video and for how detailed it is, my mother, father ans grandparents lived through that time and they always tell us stories of how it was for them to grow up with Trujillo in power. You should do one about Joaquin Balaguer next.
Man, hearing this made me think about the time where my grandmother was alive under his regime.
This video is fire. Full of information, easy to follow.
Self hate is the most dangerous emotion
I've been watching so much Brain Blaze lately that all of Simon's channels end in Blaze in my mind. This is BioBlaze. Change my mind.
Great video! Thank you.
Some homes in the DR still have the sign “En esta casa Trujillo es el jefe.” It was on my uncle’s home and I never forget it.
So happy you did this as a Dominican I’ve always wanted to know about my peoples past and politics
Horrible past
Another fact that many are not aware of, they had "God in heaven, Trujillo on earth" on churches. Towards the end it was "Trujillo on earth, God in heaven". The absolute horrible ego of these kind of people is staggering.
That's why he was called a dictator.
Both phrases are a lie and work as a mind washing scheme.
Even the usa uses christianity in the law system as a pledge.
He changed the name of the capital from Santo Domingo to ciudad trujillo
@@federicobacano6050 Damn. I forgot that. Thanks mate.
Thank you this is very well done I’m glad you did this
I was just wanting a video on him. Thanks.
Fun fact: he made Dominican republic a refuge area for the Jewish during WW2, not because of the kindness of his heart but to make the country whiter
People tend to forget that the hate between Dominican Republic and Haití is not just racism is history, for those who don’t know Dominican Republic was invaded by Haití in 1822 and it last 22 years with a strong militar regimen, Dominicans couldn’t even have proprieties and were rob of their lands, and also were rob of their culture and costumes and impone Haitians cultures. That is why the island is divided how it is know cuz actually before the invasion the island was divided in half. And their is still hate between SOME Dominicans and Haitians because in the schools in Haití they teach them our country is their country (this was said by Haitians not Dominicans) and sometimes there is even talks about a new invasion so of course SOME Dominicans feel threatened. (This is not the case for everyone). (just wanted to point out is not just racism) (and if u watch the video completely u will know why most of Dominicans (the older generation) are racists, even black people in this country are racist to themselves (the older generation).
We do forget that part. Good point.
You are completely correct, it is a mixture of resentment, irritation and racism. The way some UA-cam channels paint Dominican Republic as a racist country is historically incorrect.
I hope more people see this. It infuriates me when people call DR a racist country without any knowledge of of our affairs
@@shoebiter993 it’s bc they don’t know what haiti did to get there freedom and what they did first couple of years of their independence it’s really not taught at all😭
@@sire6551 Don't get me started on 1804...
I've been waiting for so long for this video
this video was freakign fantastic!
The Butterflies are such a gripping story. En Los Tiempos de las Mariposas (In The Time of the Butterflies) is a wonderful book and a great movie with Salma Hayek.
-Can you say "perejil" ?
If you were an haitian living in Dominican Republic in those years that question could determine if you lived or died.
Great detail & content! 👍🏿👍🏿
Mann are you shedding light on things ive never heard off
Thanks for this video. I've been waiting for one on him since there's not a lot about him on UA-cam. As a visitor to the DR I've been waiting on this video myself. Ironically I just ordered a book from Amazon on Trujillo since I couldn't find a lot of information about him like an hour or two before discovering this video lol. This finally explains why so many Dominicans are confused about their racial background and why many refuse to acknowledge that they are black!
My grandmother worked as a school teacher in a private school where all the government officials kids went to. The kids would be under strict watch because there was fear of retribution.
Trujillos DR was a crazy ass time
My grandmothers youngest sister (3 at the time) used to stand on the balcony and yell "Que viva Trujillo!" everytime he passed by. One day she was sick and didn't get up. He sent guards to the house to see who had the girl silenced, the asked to see if she was really sick.
HE WAS AN EGOMANIAC
@@sheilamoncion honestly that story sounds unbelievable but nothing is too much for trujillos ego so its believable in this case
@@sheilamoncion that sounds made up but at the same time believable. People had to worship him. He was even greater then god at least that’s what dominicans were told to say
@@sheilamoncion definitely fake.
Thank you for this
Extremely interesting. I had heard only whispers it this man, and only slightly of the things that happened under his regime but I learned a lot from this posting. Great work with this story
Simon, I love all of your work and I listen to it every day. I would love it if you could do a Biographics episode on Berry Goldwater. Many in the United States consider him to be the founder of modern conservativism. Thank you!
Perfect timing, just started reading in the time of the butterflies
The movie is good as well
Just remember that is not history just a story base on history. This video has the same mistake.
Great book. Enjoy
Excellent bio.
Thank you so much for such great story! I’ll love to see more videos of the Dom. Rep. and it’s rich history.
always love the story of a wild dictator. Still got my fingers crossed for David Attenborough though
I believe they only cover people that have died.
@@samanthar1214 We better be waiting goddamn YEARS in that case!
Wow- never knew this about the Dominican Republic. Thank you Biographics!
Great video as usual Simon. Very informative and engaging. Have you done a video on Stalin's torturer? If you have please post the link.
Good video 👍
Daniel Ortega is his most ardent disciple . Well done , excellent Bio . PS : Reinhard Heydrich was also nicknamed The Goat because of his bleating voice . Goats get a bad press .
Shucks, Michael Jordan is sometimes called the GOAT and it's meant as a compliment.
@@jamesclendon4811 goats are also associated with demons and Satan, so yeah, he is spot on.
Hi , Simon and the team , excellent work! Was wondering if you could make a video on the late great Bob Marley, or on a completely different topic Nelson mandela? Keep up the good work!
They already did Mandela a few months ago
i’ve asked For this particular figure so many times thank you so much
Same he's a very interesting figure in history
Great job!!!!
Suggestion: Lemmy Killmeister. Dude was Hendrix's roadie, there has to be tons of stories to tell!
We just buried my grandmother yesterday, her and my grandpa left DR during this time, fascinating to learn more about what life was like back then
The Caribbean islands and South America truly went through a lot back then
Great video
Excellent.. as an 🇺🇸 of 🇭🇹 descent it’s good to know the histories of Kiskeya/Quisqeya
Great to see coverage of this man from outside of the country! His atrocities left a mark that still affect Dominicans on a psychological level, which hopefully will be overcome with the younger generations.
Greetings from the Dominican Republic 🇩🇴!
We need another Trujillo he erased the imf debt, look at Puerto Rico all our leaders are totally inept. Either filthy Reds or complete capitalist shills. Trujillo and Peron were the only ones that cared about latin and South America
@@GustavoRodriguez-qr5po Peron destroyed Argentina to the ground that his ideology, peronism, still tighten that country to this day.
@@GustavoRodriguez-qr5po no. We don't. We do need massive reform in DR and Latin American alike. And honestly i believe we need cultural reform more than political reform. But a dictator known to be brutal against people ya no. No thank you I take being poor and having my freedom
@@gamingislife3332 Well speak for yourself, I won't be poor again.
@@gamingislife3332 what freedom? When foreigners can plunder out land buy our property and dilute our Spanish heritage with hatian and gringo influence. Ideally we become a Spanish colony again to remind us who we are and kick out all Anglos
So basically, dude was the Caribbean Hitler.
He even hung out with hitler
Good show.
🇩🇴🇩🇴🇩🇴thank you for making this video
Rest In Peace to those that passed away.
Wow. I learned alot today.
Interesting topic.
Thank you Simon! It pleases me that a Biographics on Trujillo is done, the main killer of the goat was Antonio De La Maza, from my home town, Moca, which every president since then has feared the people from that small town...Do a follow up of Balaguer, its very interesting history on his life too
Moca ❤️❤️🙏 Jamao Al Norte aki ❤️
I respect y’all !!❤
Being a Cuban American I learned nothing of him until I read a book about Las Mariposas for class
The Mirabal sisters are a dominican Icon
This piece of history has absolutely everything. So much can be learned and understood just from this little piece.
Wow bro on behalf of my country 🇩🇴 thank u!
You gotta do an episode on Equatorial Guinea and “President” Obiang. It’s got everything. Bloodshed, torture, tribal genocide, and a failed coup by SAS mercenaries.
Speaking of dictators, I would like to see a vid on Mobutu Sese Seko of what was formally Zaire.
Well said.
Thank you for this video 😢im DOMINICAN and always hurts ,😢 to hear this over and over again 💔 , GRACIAS 🙏
You should do the Canadian metis Gabriel Dumont. It's quite a story
Nah. I'd rather they do dictators, especially the tyrannical ones.
But it seems like he greatly increased the wealth of the people, and made the DR a MUCH better place. Seems like he was a gift to the DR. Turned the whole country around. Hey, they're not Haiti are they?
Sometimes ya got to break some eggs to make an omlet.
Thank You
Excellent, have been waiting for this one for awhile. I am also still asking another one: Gamal Abdel Nasser aahah