This is ITALY - Walking in (ALBEROBELLO - ITALY)

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Alberobello is a picturesque town located in the region of Puglia, in southern Italy. It lies in the province of Bari, approximately 50 kilometers southeast of the city of Bari. The town is situated in the Valle d'Itria, a region known for its rolling hills and unique stone buildings called trulli.
History
Alberobello has a rich and unique history, deeply connected to its iconic trulli houses. The town's name, "Alberobello," means "beautiful tree" in Italian, reflecting the area's historical abundance of oak trees.
Early Settlement
- Foundation: The origins of Alberobello date back to the 14th century when the land was part of the territory of the Acquaviva family, the Counts of Conversano. It is believed that peasants were encouraged to settle in the area to cultivate the land.
- Development of Trulli: The unique trulli houses began to be constructed in the 16th century. Due to a royal edict requiring taxes on permanent dwellings, the Acquaviva family encouraged the construction of temporary, easily dismantled structures to avoid taxation.
Trulli Houses
Trulli are traditional Apulian dry stone huts with conical roofs. They are built using a prehistoric building technique still in use today.
Construction
- Materials: Trulli are constructed from local limestone. The stones are collected from fields cleared for agriculture.
- Technique: The buildings are made without mortar (dry stone construction). Stones are meticulously placed to create a stable structure.
- Roofs: The roofs are conical and often topped with a decorative pinnacle. The roofs are built with corbelled limestone slabs and are constructed from inside out, forming a self-supporting dome.
Features
- Thick Walls: The thick stone walls provide insulation, keeping the interiors cool in summer and warm in winter.
- Symbols: Many trulli feature painted symbols on their roofs, including crosses, hearts, and other religious or astrological symbols.
Visitor Information:
Attractions
- Rione Monti: This is the most famous and densely packed trulli district, with over 1,000 trulli houses. It offers a fairy-tale-like atmosphere with narrow, winding streets.
- Rione Aia Piccola: A quieter, more residential area with trulli that are still used as homes.
- Trullo Sovrano: This is the only two-story trullo in Alberobello, now a museum that provides insights into the history and construction of these unique houses.
- Museo del Territorio: This museum offers detailed exhibits on the history, culture, and architecture of Alberobello and the surrounding region.
Activities
- Guided Tours: Visitors can join guided tours to learn about the history and architecture of the trulli.
- Shopping: Alberobello has numerous shops selling local crafts, trulli souvenirs, and regional products such as olive oil, wine, and ceramics.
- Dining: The town boasts several restaurants where visitors can enjoy traditional Puglian cuisine, including orecchiette pasta, seafood, and local wines.
Events
- Feast of Saints Cosmas and Damian: Held in late September, this is Alberobello's most important religious and cultural event, featuring processions, fireworks, and various festivities.
- Christmas Lights: During the Christmas season, the town is beautifully illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere among the trulli.
Summary
- Alberobello offers a unique glimpse into a historical and architectural marvel with its trulli houses. The town's fascinating history, well-preserved structures, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit destination in southern Italy. Visitors can enjoy exploring the trulli districts, learning about the local history and architecture, and immersing themselves in the charm of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
Alberobello is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1996 due to its unique trulli houses and their representation of a prehistoric building technique that has survived into the modern era. The designation helps protect and preserve the town's distinctive architectural and cultural heritage, ensuring that the trulli and the traditional way of life in Alberobello are maintained for future generations to appreciate.

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Hai fotografato i due Rioni monumentali alberobellesi:
"Principe di Piemonte" - "Rione Monte" - ex "Rione Monti".
Aia/Aja Piccola - "Pozzo Contino".