Dunbar 1650 - Cromwell in Ireland and Scotland - History DOCUMENTARY

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  • Опубліковано 31 гру 2022
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    Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the Early Modern Era and the English civil war continues. In our previous video, we covered how the English Civil War finally broke out after decades of buildup, ultimately leading to the conflict’s first major pitched battle at Edgehill, in October 1642 ( • Battle of Edgehill 164... ). Many spectators and participants alike hoped this clash would end the conflict, but they were tragically mistaken, for the flawed generalship and heavy losses among King Charles I’s royalist army would lead to a deadlock that trapped the British Isles in bitter civil war for almost another two decades. Charles’ march on London and the campaign of 1643, culminated at the First Battle of Newbury ( • Battle of Newbury 1643... ). In the aftermath, the war continued both in England and Scotland, leading go the climactic battle of Marston Moor in 1644 ( • Rise of Cromwell - Mar... ). This new episode will talk about the rise of the New Model Army and the decisive battle of Naseby which was fought in 1645 ( • Cromwell’s Crowning Vi... ). The war continued until Cromwell ended it in Preston in 1648 ( • Preston 1648 - Cromwel... ), but the rebellions in Ireland and Scotland continued. Cromwell would fight in Ireland and Scotland. at Drogheda and Dunbar to quell them.
    English Civil War #0: Reasons it happened: • Why did the English Ci...
    English Civil War #1: Battle of Edgehill: • Battle of Edgehill 164...
    English Civil War #2: 1st Battle of Newbury: • Battle of Newbury 1643...
    English Civil War #3: Marston Moor 1644: • Rise of Cromwell - Mar...
    English Civil War #4: Naseby 1644: • Cromwell’s Crowning Vi...
    English Civil War #5: Preston 1648: • Preston 1648 - Cromwel...
    Enclosure: How the English Lost Their Lands: • Enclosure: How the Eng...
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    Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: / @kingsandgenerals We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible.
    The script was written by Matt Hollis, while the video was made by Antoni Kameran and was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & ua-cam.com/channels/79s.html.... The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas by MalayArcher on Pike and Shot mod for Napoleon Total war
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    Music courtesy of EpidemicSound
    #Documentary #EnglishCivilWar #Cromwell
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 549

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals  Рік тому +70

    Happy New Year! Thanks for being with us in 2022 and here is to a great 2023!
    If you want to support our work - become a channel member: ua-cam.com/channels/MmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw.htmljoin or patron: www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals and watch exclusive videos, get early access to all videos, learn our schedule, join our private discord and much more! You can donate through Paypal paypal.me/kingsandgenerals as well!

    • @jjtay97able
      @jjtay97able Рік тому +7

      Happy New Years kings and generals, you have taught us so much great history throughout the years and I thank you for being the best teacher of history . Bless you lad 🎉

    • @HealingBlight
      @HealingBlight Рік тому +3

      18:16 IT'S COCKBURNSPATH, NOT BUM. Kerning! :D

    • @ietsbram
      @ietsbram Рік тому

      mmmmmmm, earning structure of this channel, mmmmmmmmmmmmmm

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  Рік тому +6

      @@vascoapolonio2309 thank you! We only ask in case you have disposable income.

    • @mattstirling7494
      @mattstirling7494 Рік тому

      @@HealingBlight Ahahah! That's what I thought, too! But it's not a kerning issue, it's a copy issue.

  • @barbiquearea
    @barbiquearea Рік тому +152

    Charles II was crowned on January 1, 1651 as King of Scotland. But to gain the consent to rule by Scotland's parliament, the newly crowned Charles II had to accept certain terms, namely pledge to support and guarantee the Presbyterian church's governance over Britain as was signed in the Solemn League and Covenant. This won him the crown in Scotland but also cost him a lot of support back in England.

  • @TheStrategos392
    @TheStrategos392 Рік тому +235

    I am still amazed at how Cromwell accomplished all this with no formal military training. He had all the traits of a great commander. Charisma and ruthlessness.

    • @joellaz9836
      @joellaz9836 Рік тому +53

      Although Cromwell could be ruthless, some who knew him also said he had the compassion of a woman. This is how he was described by someone who knew him:
      *His body was compact and strong, his stature under 6 foot (I believe about two inches) his head so shaped, as you might see it a storehouse and shop both of vast treasury of natural parts. His temper exceeding fiery as I have known, but the flame of it kept down, for the most part... He was naturally compassionate towards objects in distress, even to an effeminate measure; though God had made him a heart, wherein was left little room for any fear, but what was due to himself, of which there was a large proportion, yet did he exceed in tenderness towards sufferers.*
      He also seemed to have had depression (called melancholy back then).
      *He was not happy: in 1628, Cromwell consulted a well-known physician whose surviving notes describe him as "extremely melancholy". (His tendency to swing between periods of debilitating gloom and of high elation suggest that he may have suffered from manic depression.) His depression never left him and In 1652 he wrote the following letter expressing his loneliness: “Instead of pitying you, I can a little bewail my selfe, have I one friend in our society to whome I can unburden my selfe...I am left aloane, almost soe, But not forsaken. lend me one shoulder, Pray for me.”*
      Also despite his modern reputation as kill joy Puritan, he was actually known to be a very “merry” kind of person when he wasn’t being depressed
      *Cromwell could be a merry companion, a lover of horse-play and rough jests and free speech, which scandalised the prudish. Richard Baxter who personally knew Cromwell wrote, “He was naturally of such vivacity, hilarity and alacrity as another man is when he hath drunken a cup of wine too much.”*

    • @TheStrategos392
      @TheStrategos392 Рік тому +7

      @@todd5640 Never, not once. But I love military history.

    • @ADogNamedStay
      @ADogNamedStay Рік тому +2

      @@todd5640 😂😂😂😂

    • @ADogNamedStay
      @ADogNamedStay Рік тому +3

      @@todd5640 big facts

    • @jonbaxter2254
      @jonbaxter2254 Рік тому +4

      He had a fantastic mind for this sort of thing.

  • @barbiquearea
    @barbiquearea Рік тому +80

    Fun fact, after his disastrous defeat at Worcester, Charles II was on the run for six weeks. He came very close to being captured and to evade his captors he had to hide in an oak tree. Charles was able to escape to Normandy and remained in exile for nine years, and was only able to return to England to take up the crown two years into Cromwell's death in May of 1660.

    • @neiloflongbeck5705
      @neiloflongbeck5705 Рік тому +30

      Hence, all the pubs called the Royal Oak.

    • @apexnext
      @apexnext Рік тому

      It's almost unbelievable how close history comes to being totally different!

    • @batuhanyayla7214
      @batuhanyayla7214 Рік тому +1

      How does he take his father crown after all this battles and sufferings I mean why did parliament allow it. Can anyone explain it to me I am from turkey I am not good at english politics

    • @archivesoffantasy5560
      @archivesoffantasy5560 Рік тому

      @@batuhanyayla7214 Cromwell was a good general but his rule wasn’t very popular, after he died the mood of the country was mostly to bring the monarchy back so Charles I son became Charles II.
      Charles II is the last King of England to have dissolved a parliament. After Charles died his brother became James II and was kicked off the throne two years into his reign. Since then the monarchy in England and later Britain has been a constitutional monarchy.

    • @batuhanyayla7214
      @batuhanyayla7214 Рік тому +1

      @@archivesoffantasy5560 oh I see thanks

  • @High_rise12
    @High_rise12 Рік тому +94

    I’m glad you covered Cromwell’s campaign in Ireland, for many in England Cromwell is glorified and his atrocities in Ireland are overshadowed, your channel continues to provide non bias videos and I greatly appreciate you for dong so.

    • @cobbler9113
      @cobbler9113 Рік тому +29

      I disagree vehemently that many in England “glorify” him. He did a lot for Parliamentarianism in this country and he helped lay the foundation for not just our political system, but that of many others (including Ireland for that matter). However, he is also seen as very authoritarian as he overthrew Parliament and is also famous for banning numerous “sinful” activities.
      All of this is very well known so before you even get to Drogheda, he’s already a controversial figure. The only defence I will offer of Cromwell is that he was arguably a case of living long enough to become the villain. Had he met his end at an assassins blade or bullet in late 1648 or early 1649, our attitude would be quite different. I also think he was a man of his time. What happened at Drogheda was horrible, but not unusual given many cities in Central Europe suffered the same fate in the Thirty Years War. However, let’s not discredit Irish Nationalist propaganda by not completely demonising this English bogeyman.

    • @HibernianHerald
      @HibernianHerald Рік тому +30

      The Taoiseach (PM) of Ireland Bertie Ahern was greeted in the UK Foreign Secretary's (Robin Cook) office by a giant portrait of Cromwell. The secretary had just put it up to replace another British historical figure (Maharaja Sir Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Ran), and was surprised when Ahern was enraged demanding he "Take down ‘that murdering bastard’". So english sensibilities around Cromwell's atrocities in Ireland aren't always considered in the most sensitive light.

    • @cobbler9113
      @cobbler9113 Рік тому +11

      @@HibernianHerald Lol, let’s cite an example from 20-25 years ago and use that to judge an entire country…

    • @ClannCholmain
      @ClannCholmain Рік тому +3

      Winston S. Churchill, 1957, A History of the English Speaking Peoples: The Age of Revolution, Dodd, Mead and Company: New York (p. 9): "We have seen the many ties which at one time or another have joined the inhabitants of the Western islands, and even in Ireland itself offered a tolerable way of life to Protestants and Catholics alike. Upon all of these Cromwell's record was a lasting bane. By an uncompleted process of terror, by an iniquitous land settlement, by the virtual proscription of the Catholic religion, by the bloody deeds already described, he cut new gulfs between the nations and the creeds. "Hell or Connaught" were the terms he thrust upon the native inhabitants, and they for their part, across three hundred years, have used as their keenest expression of hatred "The Curse of Cromwell on you." The consequences of Cromwell's rule in Ireland have distressed and at times distracted English politics down even to the present day. To heal them baffled the skill and loyalties of successive generations. They became for a time a potent obstacle to the harmony of the English-speaking people throughout the world. Upon all of us there still lies 'the curse of Cromwell'.

    • @High_rise12
      @High_rise12 Рік тому +5

      @@cobbler9113 I agree that in recent years he has become more controversial in England but there still is a statue of him outside of parliament and undoubtedly if you where to poll the average person in England there would be a high percentage that would view him positively

  • @JohnnyElRed
    @JohnnyElRed Рік тому +154

    I would have liked to see more detail on the trial of Charles I. Historia Civilis did a great video on that too. Politically speaking, it created a new precedent regarding the idea of from where authority emanates. The idea that an European monarch could suddenly be judged and sentenced by a national parlament, was a scary precedent for many other royals.
    PD: And happy new year!

    • @MrGouldilocks
      @MrGouldilocks Рік тому +22

      Historia Civilis produced the definitive video on the trial of Charles I. He only produces one video every several months, but all of them are true masterpieces. He has a real gift for breaking down complicated political and legal events in the past so that modern audiences can understand what was going on.

    • @holyarchangelmichael
      @holyarchangelmichael Рік тому +6

      Historia Civilis is the go-to channel for complex historical videos on such topics. His video on Charles I's trial was fantastic.

    • @manuellanger1168
      @manuellanger1168 Рік тому +23

      Historia Civilis videos are well done, but they usually are very biased towards his personal likings (very obvious in his 2 videos on the congress of Vienna). It's a very big flaw when you seem to make something that supposed to be accurate historicly.

    • @MrGouldilocks
      @MrGouldilocks Рік тому +3

      @@manuellanger1168 If you're going to accuse the man of being overly biased, you should at least give some examples.

    • @GyroGarrison
      @GyroGarrison Рік тому +5

      @@manuellanger1168 Everyone is bias and when it comes to history I favour England and cheer on England to win in most cases. He is biased towards the Alphabet kids which few from what I saw unsubscribed over.

  • @nikitasuhina3883
    @nikitasuhina3883 Рік тому +34

    It would be interesting to see the aftermath - Cromwells dictatorship. By the way, thankyou for your briliant work!

    • @NeoConNET7
      @NeoConNET7 8 місяців тому +1

      Cromwell was a Liberator, not a Despot like King Charles was.

    • @nikitasuhina3883
      @nikitasuhina3883 8 місяців тому +1

      Yeah, but in the aftermath he was basically an elected absolutist ruler. He had incredible power and after his death there was even some sort of try to make his son inherit his position@@NeoConNET7

  • @simenonhonore
    @simenonhonore Рік тому +14

    A clear explanation of the arguments around Drogheda and the battle of Dunbar - thanks.

  • @matheusrondelleite8015
    @matheusrondelleite8015 Рік тому +20

    Happy new year everyone! Thank you K&G for your very explanatory and interesting videos! May 2023 be a wonderful and productive year!

  • @alittlepeaceandkarma
    @alittlepeaceandkarma Рік тому +26

    More English history please.
    And series on the rise and fall of Earl Godwin and Harold Godwinson would be great, including Harold's brother Swain and his nun captive and his poor brother Wulfnoff.

    • @jackspencer6760
      @jackspencer6760 Рік тому

      Not sure Earl Godwin really had a 'fall', didn't he just die of a stroke in his 60s?

    • @alittlepeaceandkarma
      @alittlepeaceandkarma Рік тому +1

      @@jackspencer6760 the rise and fall of the family.

  • @faithfulhistory
    @faithfulhistory Рік тому +89

    As a resident of Worcester and local historian I can't help but feel hard done by. You mention the battle of Worcester asif it were a mere footnote and not worthy of looking at in any depth at all. Yet Worcester, as the Rev. Hugh Peters put it following the Parliamentarian victory there was 'where England's sorrows began, and where they [were] happily ended'. The fact that Charles was even able to escape in the chaos of the Royalist collapse there is surely worth ten minutes of tactical footage on it?

    • @joellaz9836
      @joellaz9836 Рік тому +12

      I think he said that he will put this stuff in his longer video of the English civil war

    • @faithfulhistory
      @faithfulhistory Рік тому +15

      They say if we mention it they may include it so hopefully they'll see this!

    • @apexnext
      @apexnext Рік тому +1

      This definitely needs to be in the longer video!
      And the fact ten years later it all went back anyways. 😳
      It's fascinating!

  • @Kilgzzz
    @Kilgzzz Рік тому +14

    Happy new year! You guys are my favorite channel and hope you guys keep the good content coming

  • @ricoaalst
    @ricoaalst Рік тому +2

    great video, again of course! I just joined this channel as you provide my most favourite content on the internet, again and again, for which I am very grateful. Been ill and bedridden for the last 3 weeks so Kings and Generals has been my saving grace! Keep it up, you have a fabulous team

  • @matthewwood4546
    @matthewwood4546 Рік тому +6

    As the final major engagement of the Civil War, and it being my hometown, I agree with Faithful History on his request to do a more in-depth look at the Battle of Worcester. The stories, legends and actions of that battle - the lead up to, engagement and aftermath are full of rich content that, if made by you guys, would be simply awe-inspiring.

  • @vinaybacchani5304
    @vinaybacchani5304 3 місяці тому +1

    Love your English civil war series , your channel is the big reason why i love history so much , thanks for your work , please cover the episode Cromwell' s reign and restoration of monarchy. One big request - please complete your Napoleonic wars series and american civil war series.

  • @mktf5582
    @mktf5582 Рік тому +6

    Please do an episode on the life/battles of John Lambert,one of the greatest commanders of the Civil War, and indeed one of the greatest yet underrated commanders in British history.

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Рік тому +2

    I'm very glad to know more about this really interesting time period. Nice job Kings and Generals.

  • @reaver5
    @reaver5 Рік тому

    I have enjoyed this Civil war series so far, amazing content thank you!

  • @davidhughes8357
    @davidhughes8357 Рік тому +1

    Kings and Generals always delivers with top notch historical accounts and excellent video presentation.

  • @lerneanlion
    @lerneanlion Рік тому +2

    Happy New Year to Kings and Generals' channel!

  • @jamesforreal
    @jamesforreal Рік тому +2

    Happy New Year! Thanks for the video drop this early!!

  • @HeirofcIreland
    @HeirofcIreland Рік тому +4

    Wonderful video as per usual, a battle that I feel could be worth covering in the longer video is the battle of Clonmel.
    The siege is very interesting and is a good bookend to the Irish war with the New Model army taking heavy casualties before succeeding.

  • @youvebeengreeked
    @youvebeengreeked Рік тому +16

    *It's very surreal to see Bridlington highlighted on a map as clear as major cities like London and Liverpool - it's a tiny little village where my mum was born.*
    *Some Brid-recognition, at last! :)*

    • @Olivierrrrr___________________
      @Olivierrrrr___________________ Рік тому +1

      It’s the same here with me, I’m from Hull and it was surreal to have had my city mentioned at the beginning of this series.

    • @leafalsa7926
      @leafalsa7926 Рік тому +1

      Odd that Leith wasn’t on the map though since it was also named several times

    • @loyalpiper
      @loyalpiper Рік тому +1

      ​@@Olivierrrrr___________________ something is very wrong when the king of Spain is from hull

  • @dystopianalphaomega609
    @dystopianalphaomega609 Рік тому +15

    May want to consider a couple more short pieces at the end on the consolidated version about what ended up happening with some of the important figures talked about. Thomas Fairfax’s role in the restoration, Prince Rupert’s time as a pirate and eventually returning to lead the Royal Navy, Prince James’ (eventually James II) escape to join his brother and one day become king himself, etc.

  • @mikemodugno5879
    @mikemodugno5879 Рік тому +5

    Happy New Year! Can't wait for more K&G in 2023.

  • @chrisr.5387
    @chrisr.5387 Рік тому +8

    James Graham the 1st Marquess (Marquis) of Montrose, was later embalmed and interred in St Giles' Cathedral in 1661. Not too far from where I lived in Scotland in the city that bears his namesake, is a statue of the Marquess. He was also a poet, in addition to being a skilled general.

  • @Tsoiugidali
    @Tsoiugidali 8 місяців тому

    Thank you for your channel. Very well done. I am directly descended from a Scottish POW survivor of Dunbar. He fought with Clan Leslie. He was indentured as an agricultural worker and ended up in Virginia in about 1652.

  • @-RONNIE
    @-RONNIE Рік тому +1

    Thank you for the video it had a lot of information

  • @hendersongriffith3990
    @hendersongriffith3990 Рік тому +7

    Excellent. I would like to see how Lord Cromwell ruled for that long and why Fairfax began to decline.

  • @shahhaque5242
    @shahhaque5242 Рік тому +4

    I can't wait for the next video. I want to know are you guys still carrying on with the roman era videos with Octavian?

  • @Uzair_Of_Babylon465
    @Uzair_Of_Babylon465 Рік тому +4

    Fantastic video keep it up your doing amazing job

  • @peterotoole8630
    @peterotoole8630 Рік тому +5

    Cromwell wiped out between 20-40% of the Irish population it's estimated. Catholic land ownership went from 60% of the country to just 6%. His name is on a level of infamy surpassed only by Hitler among us Irish still.

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ Рік тому +1

    Another great video! What a start to 2023.👏🙌😎

  • @ArchonShon
    @ArchonShon Рік тому +6

    Happy New Year my fellow lovers of history!

  • @HerrWimaniak
    @HerrWimaniak Рік тому +2

    Great as usual!

  • @illekcim6964
    @illekcim6964 Рік тому +3

    Cromwell's greatest achievement is not giggling at the name Cockburnspath

    • @davidlittle7182
      @davidlittle7182 Рік тому +1

      probably because it doesn't sound how it looks

  • @erikamesz6534
    @erikamesz6534 Рік тому +7

    Great documentary… for the complete episode I would like to see more of how Charles II finaly got the crown. In my opinion the final move of the civil war. (and in a bitter irony it also shows the largely pointless results of the civil war in general)

  • @markusskram4181
    @markusskram4181 Рік тому +2

    fascinating like always

  • @IrishTechnicalThinker
    @IrishTechnicalThinker Рік тому +6

    Without watching yet I appreciate covering history in my country, Cromwell is a controversial figure in Ireland but history recorded him as a unstable ruler who slaughtered hundreds of thousands of Irish people, is untrue and although Irish people were affected by his actions no doubt. However in Louth he apparently killed thousands but if anyone looks into history Louth was in 90% English and Scottish settlements moved their after the flight of the earls. Thank you.

    • @High_rise12
      @High_rise12 Рік тому

      Thank you for what? You didn’t actually prove anything, there are first hand accounts from parliamentary officers outlining atrocities committed by Cromwell and second I doubt your fact about Louth is true since the flight of the earls involved earls from Ulster not Leinster.

    • @IrishTechnicalThinker
      @IrishTechnicalThinker Рік тому +1

      @@High_rise12 Sounds like you have a issue with me saying thank you and I'll nothing to prove as history lays in the heart of debate. Thefight of the earls was all over Ireland but mainly in Ulster/Tyrone so don't know what you're getting at here. Louth was being ruled by a English lord at the time of Cromwell's invasion, so by your own logic Leinster couldn't have been controlled by the English which they had a well established base there, when in fact there's historic evidence that Cromwell even hung his own men for Looting the local population. Parliamentary members back in England hated Cromwell and would obviously say he committed atrocities. This explains why they dug him up from his grave and hung him.

    • @High_rise12
      @High_rise12 Рік тому

      @@IrishTechnicalThinker well if your source said that they gained Louth through the flight of the earls then it would be false because England already controlled that territory before the 9 years war and second, many of the officers that served in Ireland for Cromwell and fought at drogheda and Wexford where later granted land in Ireland as payment.

    • @IrishTechnicalThinker
      @IrishTechnicalThinker Рік тому +2

      @@High_rise12 I'm not saying that at all but you're correct that Louth was not gained by the flight of the Earls, I'm only saying that the Irish populace was weakened by it and thus made it easier to control. That's all. Some people believe that Ireland was a glorious Irish heaven before Cromwell arrived but it's not the case.

  • @WriteInAaronBushnell
    @WriteInAaronBushnell Рік тому +6

    The story of Cromwell's head is an interesting story

  • @maddog5284
    @maddog5284 Рік тому +11

    I'm Scottish myself and have been to Dunbar a few times, nice place.

  • @emilianocatacchio7121
    @emilianocatacchio7121 Рік тому +3

    Happy new year!

  • @pascalyung1406
    @pascalyung1406 Рік тому +2

    a wonderful series

  • @DrKarmo
    @DrKarmo Рік тому +6

    You guys should cover the Eighty Years' War or remake the Thirty Years' War series!
    (Tho I'd prefer a complete series on the Hussite Wars heheh)

  • @orthoff123
    @orthoff123 Рік тому +1

    very good video!

  • @peteroderic33
    @peteroderic33 Рік тому +4

    Happy New Year Kings and Generals! Are there any plans in releasing a full length documentary on the Thirty Years War? Thanks.

  • @mahadlodhi
    @mahadlodhi Рік тому

    Was an absolutely great series. Thanks to k&g

  • @aabidullah5087
    @aabidullah5087 Рік тому

    Best videos related to history. Keep it up

  • @guyblackwood629
    @guyblackwood629 Рік тому +1

    Seeing you are doing a full length video, how about the seige of Lathom House....only because I live near to it and I used to go see the ruins when I was a mere child!

  • @jasonz7788
    @jasonz7788 Рік тому +1

    Awesome thanks 👍

  • @RobertsonBrendyn
    @RobertsonBrendyn Рік тому +1

    Happy New Year!

  • @valmid5069
    @valmid5069 Рік тому +1

    *"I met (Vladimir) Lenin in 1920 when I was in Russia, I had an hours talk...with him. And um, he spoke English much better than you would have expected, the whole conversation was in English. I expected it to have been in German, but I found that his English was quite good. I was less impressed by Lenin than I expected to be. He was of course a great man. He seemed to me a reincarnation of (Oliver) Cromwell, with exactly the same limitations that Cromwell had...I didn't like that"*
    -British Mathematician Bertrand Russell

  • @philjohnson1744
    @philjohnson1744 Рік тому +3

    Early modern stuff is fascinating with how much is known, and how much is not.

  • @Jim54_
    @Jim54_ Рік тому +1

    The Conquest of Ireland arguably wasn’t fully completed until the Act of Union in 1800 when the Kingdom of Ireland (after centuries of constitutional and regime changes) was forcibly merged into the British state (though our civil service and courts remained separate, and we retained our legislative representatives). Those representatives forced to sit in London instead of Dublin, but went back to Ireland in 1919 and declared independence in a reconstituted Irish Parliament (copying the Hungarian walkout of the Austrian parliament in the 1860s).
    European history is very complicated.

  • @Bullet-Tooth-Tony-
    @Bullet-Tooth-Tony- Рік тому +20

    The Battle of Dunbar was the most impressive victory of the war IMO, Cromwell smashed the Covanenters with a demoralised, outnumbered and near encircled army, inflicting 7,500 casualties at the cost of just 40 killed.

    • @joellaz9836
      @joellaz9836 Рік тому +11

      @@Poppin_off_with_panos
      Doubt

    • @lesdodoclips3915
      @lesdodoclips3915 Рік тому +21

      @@Poppin_off_with_panos’ll add that to the “list of things the Irish blatantly made up” category of English history then.

    • @lesdodoclips3915
      @lesdodoclips3915 Рік тому

      @@Poppin_off_with_panosyou clearly don’t know what that word means

    • @GyroGarrison
      @GyroGarrison Рік тому +1

      Yeah I thought Leslie had it until seeing him do nothing but hold the river.

    • @alexandersturnn4530
      @alexandersturnn4530 Рік тому +10

      @@Poppin_off_with_panos Look, Dude, Cromwell did enough bad things to Ireland and others as it is that he is justifiably hated for. We really don't need to make ridiculous shit up about him on top of that. It's just unnecessary. Let's stick to hating/criticizing him for things that actually happened and that he actually did, yes?

  • @sunrayuk
    @sunrayuk Рік тому +1

    I'm currently reading Act of Oblivion.. maybe a video on the hunt for the regicides might be fun

  • @wilsontheconqueror8101
    @wilsontheconqueror8101 Рік тому +2

    Charles 1 just did not have his Father (James 1) Diplomatic talents. But it is continually surprising how Charles would not negotiate even in a losing dire situation. It still took Cromwell & and the army to install a Rump Parliament to get verdict they wanted. Fascinating time in English history!

  • @manic2360
    @manic2360 Рік тому +1

    Excellent series... The siege of Plymouth has an interesting history. it being under siege for most of the war, a Protestant city in the heart of King supporting west country, is worth checking out..

  • @connorrivers995
    @connorrivers995 Рік тому +3

    I think glossing over the battle of Worster was a bad call, since it was the culmination of the Civil Wars. When you go combine the videos, be sure to do a part on that.

  • @aldairveles3801
    @aldairveles3801 10 місяців тому +1

    ¡Gracias!
    I really enjoy your videos and the military research and detail put into them. About the events of the ECW (English Civil War) that ended up in the Commonwealth's rule over Britania the People were still too accustomed to a Monarchical figure. They asked of Oliver Cromwell make himself King but he was contented with remaining at the top of the Commonwealth. He even declared his son as heir to his position.
    Since his son could not harness the Government and Army the same way as his father could, Charles II was restored by the Long Parliament. Charles II even wore the same wrobes as his father when back then he was executed. What these wars taught the English for later years was on how to avoid the very indiscriminate bloodshed seen by one and the other side. James II came to be a kind of Nero in the sense that he tried to bring back up Catholicism itself in an unprecedented and far from reality thought manner. He intended to make it nationally wide established within law itself.
    Parliament once again won popular consent and decided to bring a Count to replace the King due to a doubtful, if opportunistic, lineage that brought the 1688 Revolution about. After the King was forced to flee and the Count D'Orange was received major reforms came into his reign stripping a Royal institution of the true strength it held. Him being utterly lost since he never found himslef outside a High or Regular Officer's position.
    To finish this matter (mentioned on the first video about a Republican Democracy) the outcome of the 1688's Revolution is the conciliatory image made out of the King (Royal Institution) and it's place in the Estate, whhich was summed up popularly back then this way: "The King reings but does no rule" Which means he is still the head of the Army and National Church but does not have a say in the law and judicial proceedings over this Realm. He or she can only confirm the High and Low Chambers decisions reflected by popular vote. It is precisely this spirit that entinced the 13 Colonies' Independence and the USA's creation (still with the Imperial seed embedded in its roots.) When they found themselves denied of a place of these chambers or have their seats created they found themselves suddenly riddled by new taxes and economic limitations

    • @Uncle_Pavelic
      @Uncle_Pavelic 7 місяців тому

      did you write this yourself?

  • @jesseberg3271
    @jesseberg3271 Рік тому +4

    Interesting side note: they weren't "Scots Infantry" they were "Scotch Infantry" at the time. "Scots" didn't come into common usage for several more centuries.

  • @mythologic
    @mythologic Рік тому +15

    There were a few other notable battles in the first English Civil War that were not covered like Cheriton and Lostwithiel. Is there any possibility Kings and Generals could cover those two battles before moving forward to another time period?

    • @manic2360
      @manic2360 Рік тому +3

      agreed and the siege of Plymouth.

  • @mayoonanescalator1447
    @mayoonanescalator1447 Рік тому +3

    I never expected the Isle of Man to be the last royalist stronghold

  • @markusskram4181
    @markusskram4181 Рік тому +1

    Nice vid

  • @carlosfilho3402
    @carlosfilho3402 Рік тому

    Thanks To This Wonderfull Vídeo.

  • @keira8466
    @keira8466 Рік тому +25

    Could King's & Generals cover the Guy Fawkes failed rebellion against the English Parliment. I'm not sure what time period it was

    • @jonbaxter2254
      @jonbaxter2254 Рік тому +5

      1605

    • @EdMcF1
      @EdMcF1 Рік тому +6

      Charles I's father James was the King then. It was the prequel to this.

    • @keira8466
      @keira8466 Рік тому +1

      @@EdMcF1 I know but mostly as special one off video, I'd just love to know more about it myself

    • @JohnyG29
      @JohnyG29 Рік тому

      It wasn't really a full blown rebellion, more of a specific plot to blow up the king.

    • @lionelhutz5137
      @lionelhutz5137 Рік тому +1

      Remember remember the 5th of November.

  • @petermicklethwaite6281
    @petermicklethwaite6281 11 місяців тому +1

    I Did not know that Wetherby is now in Lincolnshire. It seems to have slipped south out of Yorkshire.

  • @brisbanebill
    @brisbanebill Рік тому +2

    Excellent video. Like your colleagues in The Cold War series, you should research the pronunciation of Irish place names, as they do not follow the English language pronunciation rules.

  • @GyroGarrison
    @GyroGarrison Рік тому +6

    So after all what Cromwell did to England and her monarch. Why is there a statue of him up around Westminster?

  • @ianmichon9469
    @ianmichon9469 Рік тому +1

    I know Cromwell must’ve had a few drinks after hearing “hey boss, they’re at it again. This time is Jr”

  • @historicalfootnotes
    @historicalfootnotes Рік тому +5

    18:27 Oh come on, the name Cockburnspath is already bad enough why'd you have to go and make it even worse? 🤣

  • @aldairveles3801
    @aldairveles3801 10 місяців тому

    I really enjoy your videos and the military research and detail put into them. About the events of the ECW (English Civil War) that ended up in the Commonwealth's rule over Britania the People were still too accustomed to a Monarchical figure. They asked of Oliver Cromwell make himself King but he was contented with remaining at the top of the Commonwealth. He even declared his son as heir to his position.
    Since his son could not harness the Government and Army the same way as his father could, Charles II was restored by the Long Parliament. Charles II even wore the same wrobes as his father when back then he was executed. What these wars taught the English for later years was on how to avoid the very indiscriminate bloodshed seen by one and the other side. James II came to be a kind of Nero in the sense that he tried to bring back up Catholicism itself in an unprecedented and far from reality thought manner. He intended to make it nationally wide established within law itself.
    Parliament once again won popular consent and decided to bring a Count to replace the King due to a doubtful, if opportunistic, lineage that brought the 1688 Revolution about. After the King was forced to flee and the Count D'Orange was received major reforms came into his reign stripping a Royal institution of the true strength it held. Him being utterly lost since he never found himslef outside a High or Regular Officer's position.
    To finish this matter (mentioned on the first video about a Republican Democracy) the outcome of the 1688's Revolution is the conciliatory image made out of the King (Royal Institution) and it's place in the Estate, whhich was summed up popularly back then this way: "The King reings but does no rule" Which means he is still the head of the Army and National Church but does not have a say in the law and judicial proceedings over this Realm. He or she can only confirm the High and Low Chambers decisions reflected by popular vote. It is precisely this spirit that entinced the 13 Colonies' Independence and the USA's creation (still with the Imperial seed embedded in its roots.) When they found themselves denied of a place of these chambers or have their seats created they found themselves suddenly riddled by new taxes and economic limitations.

  • @q-tuber7034
    @q-tuber7034 Рік тому +1

    “Leslie redeploys his cavalry to the right flank, leaving infantry to hold the left flank.” Cavalry on the left flank sit in place … and rumor has it they are there to this day.

  • @user-uv3yc5bn7o
    @user-uv3yc5bn7o 26 днів тому

    I never knew anything about Cromwell except his name. But now, as I learn more and more, I REALLY LIKE THIS GUY ! He and I are kindred spirits !

  • @dorucoman7543
    @dorucoman7543 Рік тому +1

    Please add a few minutes on the next with the aftermath of civil war that led later to Charles II reign...

  • @shivangverma4795
    @shivangverma4795 Рік тому +1

    Hey bro ,can you please tell me that from where can I learn to make videos like this 🙏🙏

  • @ranica47
    @ranica47 Рік тому +6

    The dro in Drogheda is pronounced like the dro in "drop". Just letting you know. Nice to see some Irish history covered by a history channel on You Tube, usually it's just passing mentions or just the Easter Rising. The Nine Years War (1594-1603) or the Jacobite rebellion (1689-91)had many important battles and individual stories (esp Sarsfield) worth recounting.

    • @olliegueret2963
      @olliegueret2963 Рік тому +3

      It's the first time ever on Kings and Generals that they covered a tiny sliver of Irish history. I suggested to Kings and Generals 2 years ago to cover The Battle of Clontarf. Probably my grand-kids will see it someday!!!

    • @bazzatheblue
      @bazzatheblue Рік тому

      I’ve heard it pronounced “Droyda”,Drogheda”like you said and “Droheda” with the g replaced with the h and I think another weird one “Drogeeda”.

    • @ranica47
      @ranica47 Рік тому +1

      @@bazzatheblue The middle one with the silent g is the accepted pronunciation. The locals have a very flat accent and pronounce it like Drawda.

    • @olliegueret2963
      @olliegueret2963 Рік тому

      @@ranica47 The locals??? Ye mean the Starbars and the Marsbars!!!

    • @ranica47
      @ranica47 Рік тому

      @@olliegueret2963 I can't reply to that haha, obviously some local slang I'm unaware of!

  • @atar212
    @atar212 Рік тому +4

    Thank you for this episode. My Scottish ancestor, Ninian Beall, was captured in this battle and was sent to the West Indies as an indentured servent, and then on to Maryland. He was known as The Rock of Dunbarton and used to own the land now occupied by the Nation's capitol. Georgetown was named after his son.

  • @cobbler9113
    @cobbler9113 Рік тому +7

    I appreciate this is a story for another day, but would be great to have this followed up with a series that goes over the Restoration, Glorious Revolution and eventual Union between Scotland and England.

    • @davidlittle7182
      @davidlittle7182 Рік тому

      don't hold out for an impartial one

    • @cobbler9113
      @cobbler9113 Рік тому

      @@davidlittle7182 Why not? K&G usually do a decent job with these sorts of things.

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  Рік тому

      Not sure what we are being accused of, to be honest

    • @davidlittle7182
      @davidlittle7182 Рік тому

      @@KingsandGenerals haha, not you. The facts as presented from pretty much any source are well-worn 'Scotland asked for help' myths that I've rarely seen anyone present it otherwise.
      I really like your channel FWIW

  • @aztecemperor1536
    @aztecemperor1536 Рік тому +4

    Sorry babe I know it’s new year and it’s nice to relax in the morning together but English Civil War part 6 just dropped and I have go

  • @DWPastorBarry
    @DWPastorBarry Рік тому

    Well done

  • @footballtomorrow9343
    @footballtomorrow9343 6 місяців тому +2

    let me reveal the fact that i fuckin loved this series. oliver cromwell is such a badass and in my point, a more disciplined general in contrast to prince rupert

  • @georgerobartes2008
    @georgerobartes2008 Рік тому

    Can you cover Marshalls Elm the first action of the English Civil Wars or perhaps the Royalist atrocity at the Siege of Stinchcombe both rarely covered by historians .

  • @mdmiloy5897
    @mdmiloy5897 Рік тому +1

    please cover Moldavian magnate war please!

  • @blackflagsnroses6013
    @blackflagsnroses6013 Рік тому +3

    ‘Twas the Leveller’s whom history proved right.

  • @cammo1397
    @cammo1397 Рік тому

    Thanks.

  • @glory2christcmj702
    @glory2christcmj702 11 місяців тому

    One of my ancestors died in Drogheda while it was being besieged by Cromwell and his army, makes me even more interested in this whole topic

  • @dronvirs
    @dronvirs Рік тому +1

    What's the outro music piece called?

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 Рік тому +2

    If you want a more in-depth look into the trial, watch Historia Civilis’s video on it.

  • @brap6557
    @brap6557 Рік тому +2

    Does anyone know which Total War game and mod was used for the battle cinematics in this video??

    • @xKinjax
      @xKinjax Рік тому

      You can find the mods that are used in the video description. For the series they used the Pike and Shot mod for Napoleon TW.

  • @computerinsurgent1204
    @computerinsurgent1204 Рік тому +2

    Do next time the Dutch-Anglo wars or the 80 years war if you are planning to make more 16/17th century videos.

  • @aquilae1670
    @aquilae1670 Рік тому

    Please go in detail about all the different characters in this story, it would hel a lot lol.

  • @TravelBreakthrough
    @TravelBreakthrough Рік тому +1

    Crazy stuff

  • @hugocampbell9209
    @hugocampbell9209 Рік тому +1

    what a viddeo on the The Worcester Campaign 1651

  • @xe2594
    @xe2594 Рік тому +4

    Still confused as to when master chief comes in to stomp the covenant or is that pre heresy era sandwich making?

  • @dwuagneux
    @dwuagneux 10 місяців тому +1

    Many of those 6000 Scott’s who were captured after the battle of Dunbar, or sentenced to six or seven years transportation to colonies in the New World. The ones that landed in the Plymouth colony were sold as slave labor. Two of them were ancestors of mine, who were purchased by iron ore concerns in what is now the state of Maine. Descendants of prisoner ancestors on both his mother’s and father’s sides, my father was born in a logging camp there, 300 years later.

  • @seamushogan9668
    @seamushogan9668 Рік тому +3

    I would love to see an expanded Irish video regarding Cromwell including his defeats and Irish resistance. The video makes it seem as though the west of Ireland just folded which isn't true. Love the videos!

    • @MiloManning05
      @MiloManning05 Рік тому

      Yes I always find it funny how he slaughtered you drunken apes like the animals that you are

    • @seamushogan9668
      @seamushogan9668 Рік тому +1

      @@MiloManning05 I love you too

    • @High_rise12
      @High_rise12 Рік тому +1

      @@MiloManning05and I loved how 2500 English soldiers where torn apart at clonmel.

    • @MiloManning05
      @MiloManning05 Рік тому +1

      @@High_rise12 2 million perished in the famine , 650,000 died in cromwells conquest and then 400,000 killed in the Ulster plantation 😂😂😂

    • @High_rise12
      @High_rise12 Рік тому

      @@MiloManning05 congrats the English mastered the art of killing civilians. Your probably the same kind of person to get in a feral position and cry about the IRA being ruthless terrorists.

  • @MrLoobu
    @MrLoobu Рік тому +4

    That's okay, the people got Old Oliver back for his disrespect by playing around with his rotting head for literally hundreds of years. That will teach those self governing types!

  • @kurtdunbar912
    @kurtdunbar912 Рік тому +1

    I was born on September 3. My ninth great grandfather came to Virginia the same year as this fateful Scottish defeat.

  • @Jazzgriot
    @Jazzgriot Рік тому +1

    Happy New Year folks. 2023 Bless.