Oliver Cromwell: The Man Who Killed a King

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  • Опубліковано 15 чер 2024
  • He’s the man who killed a king. Oliver Cromwell, the English Puritan turned military dictator, is today most famous for signing the death warrant that led to Charles I’s bloody execution in 1649. Over a hundred years before the American and French Revolutions shook the globe, this smalltime farmer from the British sticks proved with steel that the divine right of kings was not so holy after all.
    NOTE: This is a re-issue, we had an error on the original video that required we do a re-upload. Apologies to everyone who saw this go live last week, but didn't get to watch it yet.
    →Subscribe for new videos every Monday and Thursday! ua-cam.com/users/biographics...
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    Host - Simon Whistler
    Author - Morris M
    Producer - Jack Cole
    Executive Producer - Shell Harris
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    Other Biographics Videos:
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    Source/Further reading:
    bcw-project.org/biography/oliv...
    (whole series): www.revolutionspodcast.com/201...
    www.historyofparliamentonline....
    www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK...
    www.britannica.com/biography/...
    bcw-project.org/military/third...
    www.historytoday.com/charles-...
    bcw-project.org/church-and-sta...
    bcw-project.org/church-and-sta...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 2,8 тис.

  • @Biographics
    @Biographics  5 років тому +434

    Hey everyone! Yes, this is a re-issue, we had an error on the original video that required we do a re-upload. Apologies to everyone who saw this go live last week, but didn't get to watch it yet :). And apologies to everyone else who got excited about a few video, but had already seen it.

    • @jimmyc9166
      @jimmyc9166 5 років тому +11

      Could you possibly do one on Nebuchadnezzar....?

    • @feelsgoodman9751
      @feelsgoodman9751 5 років тому +1

      Do Suleiman the magnificent please

    • @tiptonloyalmc
      @tiptonloyalmc 5 років тому

      No problem si we got it in the end our kid ;)

    • @tedvanmatje
      @tedvanmatje 5 років тому +6

      This is an absolute gem of a channel...Great work mate!

    • @mitchelldynasty9114
      @mitchelldynasty9114 5 років тому +3

      please oh god make some audio books!!!!!

  • @gensaikawakami341
    @gensaikawakami341 3 роки тому +1187

    "By 1636 Cromwell was a broke unimportant nobody with zero prospects."
    I feel that

    • @michaeldean1599
      @michaeldean1599 3 роки тому +10

      He Says The Same Thing About You........!!!!!!

    • @Tridhos
      @Tridhos 3 роки тому +20

      Gensai Kawakami
      It was Cromwell that put an end to the divine right of kings and set England on the path to parliamentary democracy.

    • @gensaikawakami341
      @gensaikawakami341 3 роки тому +5

      @@Tridhos good to know

    • @johnsaunders2109
      @johnsaunders2109 3 роки тому +8

      @@Tridhos bloody long path! Were not there yet !!!

    • @Tridhos
      @Tridhos 3 роки тому +2

      @@johnsaunders2109 well democracy is always a work in progress. Sadly many people cannot be bothered to get off their fat arses and vote. That is not a recent thing I can go back 50 years when I was involved with trade unions and the same applied then.

  • @8015908
    @8015908 3 роки тому +810

    Dam he is like the best example for the phrase "you either die a hero or live long enough to see yourself the villian"

    • @jpgduff
      @jpgduff 3 роки тому +45

      No. He was just a villan. Love, Ireland.

    • @_im_from_hell_9729
      @_im_from_hell_9729 3 роки тому +45

      @@jpgduff just FYI the majority of the massacres he was accused of have pretty much no evidence behind them and many of the supposed victims of the massacres had been recorded as alive in parish records past the supposed date of the massacres

    • @jpgduff
      @jpgduff 3 роки тому +14

      @@_im_from_hell_9729 That doesn't change what he was.

    • @futuf2265
      @futuf2265 2 роки тому +29

      @@jpgduff yes it does

    • @deskirby309
      @deskirby309 2 роки тому +7

      @@_im_from_hell_9729 Whats your source on this?

  • @kevinbergin2225
    @kevinbergin2225 3 роки тому +1451

    In America, we study that Cromwell was a pretty good guy. When I traveled to Ireland, 30 years ago, I got to see THEIR perspective on him. What a monster he could be too.

    • @ssrmy1782
      @ssrmy1782 3 роки тому +284

      Cromwell was not a good person at all. I was taught that Cromwell was necessary, and so was his end. In other words, somebody needed to end what Charles I was doing, and then somebody needed to end what Cromwell was doing. There is no perfect system of government, but England got lucky in transitioning from a pure, divine right autocracy to a track leading toward constitutional monarchy in a relatively peaceful fashion. Relative to the revolutions of France and Russia, for example

    • @samuel10125
      @samuel10125 3 роки тому +92

      This is the problem with American it's often super coated and or outright changed in the UK for the most part we teach history in all of it's gritty details.

    • @johnsaunders2109
      @johnsaunders2109 3 роки тому +72

      In America, you dont study! You do Multiple Choice Tests!!

    • @twat3789
      @twat3789 3 роки тому +40

      @@samuel10125 I’ve heard the UK is pretty biased too

    • @samuel10125
      @samuel10125 3 роки тому +27

      @@twat3789 Not as bad as the US most of what I was taught at school is accurate.

  • @TomRyanMKE
    @TomRyanMKE 4 роки тому +745

    The most interesting thing about King Charles the First is that he was 5' 6" tall at the start of his reign but only 4' 8" tall at the end of it.

    • @sheadoherty7434
      @sheadoherty7434 4 роки тому +148

      I heard he was a head shorter

    • @game_boyd1644
      @game_boyd1644 4 роки тому +22

      Jesus.....

    • @admiralsquatbar127
      @admiralsquatbar127 4 роки тому +57

      He really lost his head over that one.

    • @eyesopen4136
      @eyesopen4136 4 роки тому +13

      Wow. I’m speechless

    • @chrisanduncensoredjapan6627
      @chrisanduncensoredjapan6627 3 роки тому +10

      The curse of the Stewart’s. Out of all of those who sat on either the Scottish or English thrones at legit monarchs, only James 1st/6th died if natural causes.

  • @Terry.W
    @Terry.W 5 років тому +1626

    My friend lives in Cromwell Road and has a King Charles Spaniel....supreme irony.

    • @bryanbridges2987
      @bryanbridges2987 5 років тому +49

      I wonder what Oliver Cromwell and King Charles would think about that?

    • @rushvillestoner420
      @rushvillestoner420 5 років тому +17

      Only if Charles got run over in that road

    • @blake432
      @blake432 5 років тому +26

      @@bryanbridges2987 *17th century beer commercial ensues*

    • @peterah7957
      @peterah7957 5 років тому +13

      I worry for that dogs head.

    • @AllisonChains64
      @AllisonChains64 5 років тому +25

      I think that's a coincidence, not irony.

  • @fightsports66
    @fightsports66 4 роки тому +172

    I tried taking a shot of jagermeister every time you said "Charles dissolved parliament" or "Cromwell dissolved parliament". I blacked out after about fifteen minutes.

    • @Biographics
      @Biographics  4 роки тому +52

      This should be in the official drinking rules of Biographics.

    • @michaeldeichstetter3839
      @michaeldeichstetter3839 3 роки тому +3

      Add in any reference to 'The Rump'

    • @gun_dalf
      @gun_dalf 2 роки тому +2

      Thank god you didn't do it when the year 1848 is mentioned (not in this video ofc), or you'd have died of alcohol poisoning.

  • @gracol435
    @gracol435 3 роки тому +447

    "The Scots went nuts" - we are known to do that...

    • @fatimamohamed2131
      @fatimamohamed2131 3 роки тому +1

      Whats mean ?

    • @fatimamohamed2131
      @fatimamohamed2131 3 роки тому +4

      @Stoic Englishman ok,not important just... 😕📖🤪

    • @StefanMedici
      @StefanMedici 3 роки тому +2

      I love the understatement. 😂

    • @demilembias2527
      @demilembias2527 2 роки тому +4

      oive eard scgotlands full o specky bams

    • @jackdubz4247
      @jackdubz4247 2 роки тому +4

      I don't know why. The Stuarts turned their backs on Scotland the second they got a whiff of the English throne. They certainly did the Scots few favours during the 1600s, or indeed the 1700s.

  • @portgasempire7867
    @portgasempire7867 2 роки тому +16

    " Oliver Cromwell, The Man Who Killed A King. "
    Roman Guards: Oh No! Anyway..

  • @brianschlicher59
    @brianschlicher59 5 років тому +402

    It's called revolution for a reason. 360 degrees coming back around to where one started.

    • @noahsherwood2445
      @noahsherwood2445 4 роки тому +16

      The American revolution, The 1936 Spanish anarchist revolution, the Kurdish rebellion, the Irish War of Independence, and the Chiapas revolt (to name a few) would beg to differ.

    • @brianschlicher59
      @brianschlicher59 4 роки тому +22

      @@noahsherwood2445 The American revolution was unique in that it did not collapse in on itself although it came dangerously close to doing just that.
      Irish revolution from 1916 until....well 90s when the violence level decreased. Not terribly successful especially when the founding members died of old age before achieving their goals.
      Kurdish revolution. In Iraq a success although thanks largely to the no fly zone in Turkey not soo much. Still in the resistance phase.
      And I'd have to look at the Spanish anarchist revolution what were the goals and end result. Very brutal civil war which became a dress rehearsal for WW2 with German fascists and Russian communist both showing up to support factions while fielding new equipment. They still have a monarchy in Spain today you realize.

    • @Getvictd744
      @Getvictd744 4 роки тому +2

      @@brianschlicher59 yeah....how's it looking 4 us now smh🇺🇲

    • @canaan5337
      @canaan5337 3 роки тому +8

      Some times it's not right back to where you started, sometimes it's out of the frying pan and Into the Fire. They rise up to cast off the corrupt and oppressive current regime, and in doing so end up becoming and even more corrupt and oppressive new regime.

    • @shanek6582
      @shanek6582 3 роки тому

      Brian Schlicher tommy lee Jones, under siege lol

  • @mcfcfan1870
    @mcfcfan1870 3 роки тому +382

    13:40 Irish rebelion is an understatement.
    The Rebbelion was successful and by the time Cromwell landed in Ireland, the Irish Confederation, was set up, a fully independent irish state with its own army, currency, parliament, all since 1642. It had official state recognition from France, Spain and the Papal States.

    • @starrynight1657
      @starrynight1657 3 роки тому +32

      A jumping point for the Catholic enemy states. Ever since the Reformation this had been an issue. This continued through the 18th century. Funny how some ignore the background for history to suit their own modern prejudices.

    • @alexthelizardking
      @alexthelizardking 2 роки тому +4

      But no recognition from Britain.

    • @MFC343
      @MFC343 2 роки тому +27

      @@alexthelizardking Britian didnt exist. you mean England?

    • @rajkaranvirk7525
      @rajkaranvirk7525 2 роки тому +6

      They still kept the king though. Charles the I and II

    • @jerichohill487
      @jerichohill487 2 роки тому +3

      What you say is true. But there was another country that had the exact same thing, including England, and it mattered for the Confederate states about as much.

  • @Touhou-forever
    @Touhou-forever Рік тому +128

    As a Irish person who lives in Drogheda the town that Cromwell covered in blood it's not easy for me to look past all of the bloodshed pain and suffering he caused not just to my own country but to England, Scotland and Wales as well.

    • @thelastoferrathen613
      @thelastoferrathen613 Рік тому +2

      Porterdown.

    • @frankedokpayi4359
      @frankedokpayi4359 Рік тому +2

      Did the Irish cover Scotland or any where else with blood?

    • @fort809
      @fort809 Рік тому +5

      @@frankedokpayi4359 the British were committing massacres in Ireland until the 1960s

    • @SergyMilitaryRankings
      @SergyMilitaryRankings Рік тому

      ​@@fort809because Irish were doing the same to British and protestants, even now their government is full of terrorist supporters

    • @andrewdeans3686
      @andrewdeans3686 11 місяців тому +12

      It was a long time ago FFS.

  • @MuddieRain
    @MuddieRain 3 роки тому +57

    “Lord Protector is but another name for King, and you're a cruel one.”

  • @TheSaraGames
    @TheSaraGames 5 років тому +805

    Whatever one does, do not turn this episode into a drinking game on 'dissolve parliament'. Would be rather dangerous.

  • @nkohu
    @nkohu 5 років тому +460

    "Chaos is a ladder " - Lord Baelish

    • @colummccrudden101
      @colummccrudden101 5 років тому +16

      Chaosh*

    • @Killinemkid
      @Killinemkid 5 років тому +16

      "...Lord Bealish?" - Sansa Stark

    • @Janellabelle
      @Janellabelle 4 роки тому +10

      Laddah*

    • @thereforeayam
      @thereforeayam 4 роки тому +1

      Someone robbed a ladder just the other day from a nearby restaurant. ...meaning...?

    • @Cyber_Noot
      @Cyber_Noot 4 роки тому

      @@thereforeayam There's gonna be some chaos

  • @eamonwright7488
    @eamonwright7488 3 роки тому +43

    I highly recommend the 1970 film "Cromwell" starring Richard Harris, Alec Guiness, and Timothy Dalton. It is on UA-cam's free with ads movie list.

    • @bak-mariterry9143
      @bak-mariterry9143 3 роки тому +4

      Good movie .

    • @johnsaunders2109
      @johnsaunders2109 3 роки тому +1

      Compared to The Patriot and Braveheart!!

    • @rucussing
      @rucussing 3 роки тому

      ON TUBI as well, if you have that.

    • @beckyfarley60
      @beckyfarley60 3 роки тому

      Just looked it up, have to watch tomorrow, been with Simon too long today.

    • @hannibalburgers477
      @hannibalburgers477 3 роки тому +1

      Alec Guiness looks almost like a clone of Charles I.

  • @malleableconcrete
    @malleableconcrete 4 роки тому +152

    Cromwell's actions in Ireland did not end the rebellion at all, he was effective in seizing major cities along the eastern seaboard but most of country still had to be pacified by the time he had to return to England for the Third Civil War. He left the campaign in Ireland to his son in law, Henry Ireton, who honestly probably did most of the heavy lifting of the campaign, destroying Irish forces in the rest of island and besieging major cities like Limerick and Galway. Ireton actually died during the siege of Limerick, which was very protracted, and while organised resistance in the form of regular field armies was destroyed by this point the war in Ireland entered a new phase of guerrilla conflict. This was when things got really destructive, the British basically uprooted the entire country to deny any support and supplies for the Irish fighters who were trying to hide among the countryside and populace. Seizures and burning of crops caused huge famines that killed hundreds of thousands, along with the brutality of the fighting. This continued into 1653, the war is traditionally said to have ended with the capture and execution of Phelim O'Neill, one of the masterminds of the 1641 rebellion and last remaining Irish leaders of any note, it was also when parliament accepted the surrender of Irish fighters with the agreement made that they would simply leave the country and join foreign armies in places like Spain and France rather than continue to fight in Ireland. These surrender terms were kind of interesting since they were surprisingly lenient on the Irish fighters despite the Parliamentarians previously uncompromising brutality and implies everyone just wanted to bring this seemingly endless war to a close.

    • @icemanire5467
      @icemanire5467 4 роки тому +30

      I wouldn't say lenient, quite a large portion of the population died. The imposition of the penal laws saw all Catholics lose their lands and gave way to centuries of discrimination, poverty and destitution which would play a large part in 1.5 million starving to death and 2-3 million emigrating 250 years later of which it's population still hasn't recovered.

    • @aidanhammer6968
      @aidanhammer6968 3 роки тому +1

      That was a great read, thank you!

    • @richardsmall2855
      @richardsmall2855 3 роки тому +6

      The Irish will never know peace so long as there's whiskey within arm's reach and the Brits are down the street. My buddy from Dublin told me this. That and never give a Scotsman a reason to fight.

    • @washerdryer3466
      @washerdryer3466 2 роки тому +5

      @sean walters Your a known Brit troll, Walters. 🤣

    • @markhorton4990
      @markhorton4990 9 місяців тому

      Let the Truth be told no matter who did what.

  • @willjelle7944
    @willjelle7944 5 років тому +273

    Another great video. Cromwell is one my favourite parts of English history. The man who wanted to stop a tyrant king and soon found himself becoming the tyrant he sought to destroy

    • @jackdubz4247
      @jackdubz4247 2 роки тому +28

      The slave begins by demanding justice and ends by wanting to wear a crown.

    • @TheSnoopindaweb
      @TheSnoopindaweb Рік тому +2

      @@jackdubz4247 🤨🤔😁💨👑🧦☘🍀💯👌👀

    • @elliotshaw4128
      @elliotshaw4128 Рік тому +10

      "You were supposed to destroy the [kings] not join them!"

    • @libertyoverbondage
      @libertyoverbondage Рік тому +11

      Absolute power corrupts absolutely

    • @paulclark6988
      @paulclark6988 Рік тому +2

      The historical embodiment of tim pools song " will of the people "

  • @theeverydayprepper7673
    @theeverydayprepper7673 5 років тому +520

    I worked with two gentlemen a while back. One was a descendant of Oliver Cromwell, the other a descendant of a man killed by Oliver Cromwell. One day, after discovering their historical connection, the former took the latter out to lunch as reparations. I hope it was a good meal and not just a burger and fries.

    • @theeverydayprepper7673
      @theeverydayprepper7673 5 років тому +21

      yes, actually, it did

    • @SlyPearTree
      @SlyPearTree 5 років тому +13

      At least burger, fries and beer.

    • @Gos1234567
      @Gos1234567 5 років тому +25

      TheEverydayPrepper absolute bollocks

    • @kari7403
      @kari7403 5 років тому +47

      A noble gesture. Although, I personally wouldn't feel I needed to pay someone back for something my unknown relative did to another's unknown relative. Its still cool that he did.
      Honestly, I kinda thought it was gonna end as the guy took the other guy out to eat and ended up killing him too.
      ...i think ive been watching too many Criminally Listed videos and similar channels. Hehehe.

    • @daerdevvyl4314
      @daerdevvyl4314 5 років тому +6

      TheEverydayPrepper You worked with these two gentlemen, you know the one took the other out for a meal, but you have no idea what type of meal or where they went? Why wouldn’t you ask?

  • @bandos6450
    @bandos6450 4 роки тому +164

    Oliver Cromwell was responsible for signing the death warrant for one of my ancestors John Stawell and my family estate was partially destroyed during the civil war. Thank you for making this video!

    • @hannibalburgers477
      @hannibalburgers477 3 роки тому +4

      wow, that sucks dude. Why did he executed him? I am sure it's not only because he's a loyalist

    • @ganargxkraken
      @ganargxkraken 2 роки тому +24

      Owned lmao

    • @nigeldonaldson1647
      @nigeldonaldson1647 2 роки тому +16

      you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs

    • @corey2823
      @corey2823 2 роки тому +12

      Rekt

    • @deanokelly29
      @deanokelly29 Рік тому +5

      My ancestor sir Robert musgrave gave King Charles his horse when the kings was shot out from under him in battle of Preston

  • @jklegend2170
    @jklegend2170 4 роки тому +97

    “You have selected regicide. If you know the name of the king or queen being murdered, press 1.”

    • @philiposborne982
      @philiposborne982 3 роки тому +1

      Sadly we saw the next one coming. Better luck next time... *Presses 3 to see what happens. Gets extra £1.60 on phone bill. Gives zero fucks as invested in gold miners before it was cool.

    • @cleverbstard944
      @cleverbstard944 3 роки тому +1

      DOH !

    • @ChickSage
      @ChickSage 3 роки тому +3

      I believe Mary, Queen of Scots got the regicide treatment, as well.

    • @wandaperi
      @wandaperi 2 роки тому

      Or Protector (Cromwell) or Regent (Horthy) or Tsar (Nicholas II) or Kaiser (Wilhelm II) or Emperor (Napoléon)

  • @Vesnicie
    @Vesnicie 5 років тому +166

    The most explosive parliament? I thought that was 1605.

    • @djmars1983
      @djmars1983 5 років тому +9

      Heh

    • @franciscomm7675
      @franciscomm7675 4 роки тому +23

      The bomb of 1605 never blew up

    • @AlDEN1999
      @AlDEN1999 4 роки тому +8

      @@franciscomm7675 The only bomb the IRA got wrong lmao

    • @stevenwebb3634
      @stevenwebb3634 3 роки тому +1

      It would have been

    • @jordanoswald8648
      @jordanoswald8648 3 роки тому +5

      Remember, remember the 5th of November. Gunpowder *treason* and plot...

  • @isc8480
    @isc8480 5 років тому +217

    I'm lovin' the sass in the recent videos, makes them even more entertaining!

  • @rockabyebaby6111
    @rockabyebaby6111 4 роки тому +7

    History lesson at school in 1965 , there I was slumped at my desk like zombie , trying to stay awake while my history teacher mumbled on about someone called Oliver Cromwell , It must have been a lesson of one hour but it seemed like a lifetime , luckily I did not die of boredom , fast forward 55 years to this moment , and history has come alive for me , maybe its the way you tell them , thank you for this highly informative video , keep up the good work !!

  • @GAdawg2k8
    @GAdawg2k8 4 роки тому +78

    “King Oliver” sounds like a children’s animated series!

    • @jesusislordsavior6343
      @jesusislordsavior6343 3 роки тому

      DA Champs of Mile High
      King Oliver was the stage name of a prominent African-American jazz bandleader of the 1920s.

    • @ChaseMcCain81
      @ChaseMcCain81 3 роки тому

      @@jesusislordsavior6343, hm

    • @jesusislordsavior6343
      @jesusislordsavior6343 3 роки тому

      @@ChaseMcCain81
      A fact of history, no more and no less.
      Far more significant are the historical facts that Jesus was crucified, died, was buried, and rose from the dead-------------all in fulfilment of ancient Hebrew prophecy.
      He alone is LORD and SAVIOR of humanity.
      Is everything clear now?

    • @ChaseMcCain81
      @ChaseMcCain81 3 роки тому

      @@jesusislordsavior6343, why are you preaching me your religion when I was acknowledging your comment?

    • @jesusislordsavior6343
      @jesusislordsavior6343 3 роки тому

      @@ChaseMcCain81 1
      1. I did not know that it was an acknowledgement, because of its brevity and ambiguity.
      2. I prefer not to call it a 'religion'.
      No hard feelings involved at all.

  • @sgb4798
    @sgb4798 5 років тому +437

    Kingslayer

    • @MYazan-ug5di
      @MYazan-ug5di 5 років тому +34

      Jaime fuckin Lannister

    • @MaxwellAerialPhotography
      @MaxwellAerialPhotography 5 років тому +26

      A man without Honour.

    • @Dfthg-bz3hp
      @Dfthg-bz3hp 5 років тому +15

      @@MaxwellAerialPhotography say that to his face mate you wouldnt have a face after

    • @MaxwellAerialPhotography
      @MaxwellAerialPhotography 5 років тому +9

      @@Dfthg-bz3hp Jamie Lannister or Oliver Cromwell?

    • @Dfthg-bz3hp
      @Dfthg-bz3hp 5 років тому +5

      @@MaxwellAerialPhotography Cromwell 😂Jaime only has one hand whats he going to do against you 😎

  • @kirajools6971
    @kirajools6971 4 роки тому +75

    This guy is going to get me through my GCSE’s I’m telling you now!

  • @alexthelizardking
    @alexthelizardking 2 роки тому +6

    Aston: "He who can take Drogheda can take Hell!"
    Cromwell: "And I took that personally."

  • @AbrahamLincoln4
    @AbrahamLincoln4 5 років тому +354

    Can you do Frederick the great?

  • @Psychol-Snooper
    @Psychol-Snooper 5 років тому +402

    Simon, it seems your beard is trying to escape.

    • @bertsedgwick9828
      @bertsedgwick9828 5 років тому +19

      I was wondering if anybody was going to comment on that. lol

    • @Psychol-Snooper
      @Psychol-Snooper 5 років тому +10

      I couldn't not see it. XD

    • @robertburkhart991
      @robertburkhart991 5 років тому +15

      I had to cover that part of my phone lol it started messing with my OCD lol

    • @PBPTLP
      @PBPTLP 5 років тому +5

      The man forgot to brush.

    • @richardbidinger2577
      @richardbidinger2577 5 років тому +3

      I was starting to get jittery, and I don't even have any OCD's.

  • @eviloverlordsean
    @eviloverlordsean 4 роки тому +10

    Simon et al: this incredibly good, well-produced and well-written. Thanks!

  • @MantisCFS
    @MantisCFS 4 роки тому +23

    When Benjamin Franklin and John Adams came to Britain as the first official emissaries of the United States, they travelled through England to see the battlefields of the Civil War. They were shocked to find no monuments or markers, while the locals near Edgehill didn't even know its importance. To Franklin and Adams the Civil War was the seed of the "Liberties of Englishmen" they had fought to secure in America.
    Meanwhile in Britain, the genuine crimes of Cromwell were used to bury his historical importance and the history of the Commonwealth by returned Royalists - British school children are taught of his brutality in Ireland, while countless other and far worse excesses by English, Scottish and Norman invaders are ignored.
    Yet they are not taught about the abolition of anti-Semitic laws, the first genuine united British state, the Commonwealth's wars which reasserted it's power on the continent after half a century of decline, and laid the foundations of the global British Empire.
    They are not taught about the Putney Debates, a very crucial event for the American revolutionaries. Here hundreds of MPs, generals and others debated what form a new post-monarch government should take. Ideas ranged from the Levellers who advocated a true democracy, the Diggers who promoted Christian Communist communes and the abolition of the state, and the Fifth Monarchy Men, who wanted an Iranian-style religious republic, with an empty throne for King Jesus when he returns.
    It's a fascinating period that had great suffering but as usual such breeds experiments and radical ideas that had a massive impact on the history of the Four Nations and beyond.

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Рік тому

      But that would've been about 150 years after the English civil war had ended,
      What did they expect to see ?

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Рік тому

      I'm English at school we were taught about Cromwell and Ireland, as well as the Celts Romans Saxon/ Vikings , medieval Tudor etc etc.
      I don't know why they didn't teach the same at your school.

    • @jim-es8qk
      @jim-es8qk 21 день тому

      ​@@kevwhufc8640The cvil war and the ideas debated was probably one of the most Important events in world history. And we carry on like it means nothing.

  • @djuancsont5650
    @djuancsont5650 5 років тому +12

    Hey Simon and gang, love the channels and the great work you do. Biographics, so informative and captivating learning about a single subject. So much research and charisma makes the vids so much more interesting.

  • @sagesheahan6732
    @sagesheahan6732 5 років тому +69

    Just looked up your bio Simon, since I've been watching so much of your content. You're two months older than me. Haha. Had no idea you lived in the Czech republic, either. Keep doing what you're doing, it's helped keep my sanity, and is endlessly fascinating on all your channels!

  • @tss9886
    @tss9886 3 роки тому +41

    Cromwell was a lot of things the foremost being a man of his times fighting against inertia. He was a horror to those who didn't fallow his beliefs. A reflection of him is Thomas Jefferson who writes against slavery as a man who owns slaves. What they know is right is often easier to speak of then to do.

    • @adamandsethdylantoo
      @adamandsethdylantoo Рік тому +1

      The nature of humanity: what is a disadvantage to me is tyranny, what is an advantage to me is Justice

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Рік тому

      Jefferson owned more slaves than any other American president. Over 600

  • @therealhousewifeofballtown
    @therealhousewifeofballtown 5 років тому +8

    Thank you for posting this . I’ve always been fascinated by this time in Britain’s history . Your voice is quite soothing and you tell the story so well . I’ve really enjoyed this video and subscribed to listen to more .

  • @gregnezz
    @gregnezz 5 років тому +4

    Thank you so much for all the videos. This has become my favourite channel. Love learning about history in a quick 20min fix. Brilliant keep them coming, going to ensure I like every video!

  • @robashton8606
    @robashton8606 4 роки тому +31

    Cromwell's professional army was called the New Model Army. Considering what a pivotal role the army played in the whole Civil War period, as well as being England's first ever standing army, I'm surprised you didn't mention that.

    • @petercampbell8694
      @petercampbell8694 Рік тому

      Thought “New Model Army” was a band from the 80’s? 😉

    • @aarondavis8433
      @aarondavis8433 Рік тому +6

      The Model Army was not Cromwell's, it was Lord Fairfax's and his son Lord Gen Thomas Fairfax's army. They were the first Volunteer, paid army raised. Later in history they would become known as the "redcoats" They were initially funded by the Fairfax's and later received additional payment after the war from Cromwell's parliament. (leading to the belief of them being Cromwell's)

    • @smoochym
      @smoochym Рік тому

      ​@@aarondavis8433 as far as I can remember the cavalry of the NMA (which was far greater proportion than the infantry initially) were formed from or based on Cromwell's double regiment.

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Рік тому +2

      @@aarondavis8433 your absolutely right about Fairfax ,
      it kinda bugs me that majority of people believe Cromwell created the new model army,
      Fairfax was ahead of his time, he used to read about the great Roman generals, the discipline of the Roman legions, etc .
      He promoted soldiers on merit, and ability, no matter their background,

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Рік тому +1

      @@smoochym Fairfax was responsible for creating the new model army, not Cromwell

  • @ignitionfrn2223
    @ignitionfrn2223 3 роки тому +15

    1:05 - Chapter 1 - Early life (England on the edge)
    6:50 - Chapter 2 - The long parliament (Life during wartime)
    11:20 - Chapter 3 - War & ireland (Rise to power)
    16:05 - Chapter 4 - The lord protector (History repeats itself)

  • @ScorpionFlower95
    @ScorpionFlower95 5 років тому +193

    I was 100% sure a video about Cromwell was already up 😮

    • @WinterTor
      @WinterTor 5 років тому +14

      Scorpion Flower it was I guess this is just re-upload it to fix and a mistake or something

    • @poorlydunbarvideos1472
      @poorlydunbarvideos1472 5 років тому +11

      Me too. But then again, Barenstein bears, am I right?

    • @DrewberTravels
      @DrewberTravels 5 років тому +6

      It's Groundhogs daaaaaay!

    • @LaMarina888
      @LaMarina888 5 років тому +2

      They reuploaded it, check description

    • @KonohasEdge
      @KonohasEdge 5 років тому

      Extra credit.

  • @Nik.No.K
    @Nik.No.K 5 років тому +136

    Holy crap I just learned a ton about english history that I never knew. I'm from the US and we definitely aren't taught anything about this stuff in schools.

    • @j.a.weishaupt1748
      @j.a.weishaupt1748 4 роки тому +11

      Nic Halabicky I’m curious... what exactly do Americans learn of Europe’s history?

    • @HimMrM
      @HimMrM 4 роки тому +15

      @@j.a.weishaupt1748 pretty much nothing aside from napoleon, ww1/2, American independence

    • @nickyfield137
      @nickyfield137 4 роки тому +18

      Do Americans have history ?! I'm kidding, of course you do. Its just a short lesson !

    • @scottdodge6979
      @scottdodge6979 4 роки тому +5

      We glossed over it, probably about a page dedicated to Cromwell or a passing mention.

    • @alswearengen6427
      @alswearengen6427 4 роки тому +9

      @@j.a.weishaupt1748 In elementary school, an entire year of history class is devoted to medieval history (mostly English), Roman and Greek history. At least when I went, about 30 years ago.

  • @jonathanfischer5292
    @jonathanfischer5292 3 роки тому +5

    This was MASTERFULLY done! Just an amazing job of making a complicated period of English history simple to understand! Thank you

  • @frankbonaccorsi8588
    @frankbonaccorsi8588 4 роки тому

    Great presentations,Simon keep them coming, can't get enough them.

  • @aaronhurst4379
    @aaronhurst4379 5 років тому +32

    I was born and bred and have lived most of my life in Huntingdon, Oliver Cromwell's birthplace and home to the Cromwell Museum. It's probably what the town's best known for. My local pub is called the Lord Protector, and there's a bar called Cromwell's where I've been to on many nights out.

  • @NikkiMKarLen
    @NikkiMKarLen 5 років тому +55

    Gonna watch this now before it's removed again.

    • @rustyrazor1853
      @rustyrazor1853 5 років тому

      And reposted again? I watched this last weak (sic)

    • @franciscomm7675
      @franciscomm7675 4 роки тому

      It was not removed in my country (portugal)

  • @chadsimpson9757
    @chadsimpson9757 3 роки тому +10

    Always interesting how the English were one of the first European powers to execute a king and then limit the power of the royalty afterward, but they are one of the few remaining European powers to still have a royal family in place.

    • @ithemba
      @ithemba 3 роки тому +1

      They had several quite important conflicts limiting the powers of the monarch and drew heavily from them in synthesizing their national identity, also were not subjected to foreign subjugation, so yeah.
      Kinda had their bourgeoise revolutions early on and not to forget the huge pressure letoff of the colonies such as what would become the US for unruly subjects like the Puritans.
      Just look at what happened to Czech Hussites (kind of a proto revolution) or to the French Republic 100 years later (all the monarchies of Europe conspiring and invading to crush the revolution).

  • @stateofmind91
    @stateofmind91 4 роки тому +11

    Cromwell is one of the few figures in history who is simultaneously a sociopathic, murderous heretic and a revolutionary visionary and freedom fighter.

    • @overlandkltolondon
      @overlandkltolondon Рік тому +2

      True ... but that's usually the case with revolutionary freedom fighters!

    • @skycloud4802
      @skycloud4802 Рік тому +4

      Freedom from what exactly? Sounds like when he died the country was free from Cromwell.

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Рік тому

      Freedom fighter !!?
      Cromwell killed a king sacked parliament and made himself lord protector, he named his son as his heir.
      He was a hypocrite, he became the thing he was supposed to be fighting against..
      A dark cloud over England during his rule ,
      That's why the people brought the monarchy back when he died

    • @SergyMilitaryRankings
      @SergyMilitaryRankings Рік тому

      ​@@kevwhufc8640this is pure Nonsense, he didn't name his son at all and he only took power after years of letting parliament rule, he took power because they became corrupt, his rule was a good time, he punished the terrorist Irish aswell

    • @williamstocker584
      @williamstocker584 2 місяці тому

      Cope

  • @redsloane879
    @redsloane879 5 років тому +14

    Love history and this was beautifully presented...thank you!! Excellent video, as always!

  • @yankee9niner400
    @yankee9niner400 5 років тому +3

    Absolutely tremendous video. I know I will really enjoy this channel.

  • @trj1442
    @trj1442 Рік тому

    Excellent episode Bio team. Thankyou.

  • @wagherbert
    @wagherbert 3 роки тому +2

    That was really great ! It's the first time I've actually understood the sequence of events :) Thanks for that !

  • @daveparrott9530
    @daveparrott9530 5 років тому +3

    A fascinating and very detailed piece of History. Thank you very much to you and your crew.

  • @stephaniebruce3363
    @stephaniebruce3363 5 років тому +23

    I'd love to see Thomas More and Thomas Cromwell covered

  • @Ultrevolous
    @Ultrevolous 3 роки тому +20

    What a great and meaningful summary of Cromwell. Loved hearing "both sides" of the story. Thank you sir!

  • @chrisdjernaes9658
    @chrisdjernaes9658 3 роки тому

    Fantastic Summary! Educational, entertaining, engaging and enthralling. Brilliant !!!

  • @georgebardsley7129
    @georgebardsley7129 3 роки тому +13

    There was a guy who lived on my road, he was a massive recluse. But he did have a bunch of paper signs in his windows. And most of them described how Cromwell “will rise again, kill the tyrant and take back the empire” etc.

  • @drsilaslang
    @drsilaslang 3 роки тому +9

    Brilliant! What a great recap of a truly influential but in his own right, terrible leader. A product of his time. A perfect balance of how cruel he could be and how undeniably pivotal he was,

  • @notbad7490
    @notbad7490 4 роки тому

    Thank you for the Biographics. Very informative, very well done. Oscar nomination ..

  • @rogersledz6793
    @rogersledz6793 Рік тому

    Thank you so much for uploading this video. It is helping me get through the pandemic!

  • @Mimi-by3gz
    @Mimi-by3gz 5 років тому +80

    Can you do a biography on either Fredrick the great, Caroline Matilda, George Washington,Elizabeth Of York, or Gilbert Du Motier, Marquis De Lafayette?

    • @wingracer1614
      @wingracer1614 5 років тому +7

      Would love to see all of those especially Frederick and Lafayette

    • @hayleymariewhoawhoa1804
      @hayleymariewhoawhoa1804 5 років тому +3

      I would Love a Lizzie Of York (Sorry I'm a historian I have nicknames for Historical Figures).

    • @arthurvickers7135
      @arthurvickers7135 5 років тому +4

      Victoria Einarsson /
      Vicky better do one
      On the Marquis de Sade--just sayin.

  • @theroachden6195
    @theroachden6195 5 років тому +7

    You definitely had fun doing this video lol. Good one man.

  • @hodgheg
    @hodgheg 4 роки тому +1

    An excellent, concise and balanced run through a very complex and confusing period in English history, all the main points covered, no unnecessary padding.

  • @HollandOates
    @HollandOates 4 роки тому +22

    The only thing that could’ve improved this vid would’ve been a counter in the top-right called “Dissolved Parliament”

  • @philliptodd6678
    @philliptodd6678 5 років тому +23

    Hi Simon really liked the video, an excellent attempt at what is a very complicated part of British history. Just one small note the image you display of the Duke of Buckingham is of Edward Stafford who was executed in 1521, a hundred years before the civil war. The Duke of Buckingham at the time of Charles I was George Villiers who was somewhat more dashing than Stafford (if the portrait artists are to be believed).

    • @melissafern6025
      @melissafern6025 4 роки тому +1

      Saw that too. 👍

    • @hillbillykoi5534
      @hillbillykoi5534 4 роки тому

      Glad I went though the comments before making another one. Referring Simon to George Villiers.

    • @mariahamilton5305
      @mariahamilton5305 Рік тому

      Oh good I'm not the only one who thought "but that guy's wearing Tudor-era stuff"

  • @willienilliemcnamara1236
    @willienilliemcnamara1236 5 років тому +89

    PLEASE do one on Voltaire

  • @edwardgilmour9013
    @edwardgilmour9013 4 роки тому

    Loved that summary~!
    Thanks

  • @GrandBlackCoin
    @GrandBlackCoin 4 роки тому

    Thankyou for this, you made it so simple & interesting

  • @SunXia
    @SunXia 5 років тому +12

    The Duke of Buckingham pic used is the Duke from 1521 not George Villiers, the Duke of this story,

  • @linneab8317
    @linneab8317 3 роки тому +3

    Thanks for this upload. I knew nothing about Oliver Cromwell nor the Puritan experience in England. It added some depth to my understanding of American Colonial history.

  • @michaelbatts5655
    @michaelbatts5655 4 роки тому

    Another great presentation, Prof. Whistler!

  • @nzr3756
    @nzr3756 2 роки тому +1

    Such tumultuous times those were. Simon, you forgot to include the fact that under Cromwell the theatre was banned. The land of Shakespeare was no more...at least, temporarily.

  • @bradgillette9253
    @bradgillette9253 5 років тому +5

    Well written! Well presented. Loving this channel more and more. Please keep going👍

  • @alexandertan8592
    @alexandertan8592 5 років тому +25

    Who will be the most irony person in England?
    Anyone that is named Charles Oliver Stuart Cromwell XD

  • @cassandraralph5906
    @cassandraralph5906 3 роки тому

    Brilliantly done video, very educational as well!

  • @michaelodonnell5400
    @michaelodonnell5400 25 днів тому

    Cheers Simon ...always interesting

  • @keithrose6931
    @keithrose6931 5 років тому +77

    "The New Model Army" the most professional army of the day and the beginning of the British army as we now know it .

    • @nickyfield137
      @nickyfield137 4 роки тому +7

      Good band too

    • @ithemba
      @ithemba 3 роки тому +7

      Arguably Cromwell kinda copied stuff Wallenstein had done a few years prior, including a system to enable him to upkeep huge armies for the time over far longer periods than most. Wallenstein was basically murdered because the holy Roman emperor war afraid of him becoming a military dictator after he was basically dominating politics because of his overwhelming military machine.
      I know I know, blasphemy to draw connection between anything on the British isle with what's going on on the continent...

    • @jackdubz4247
      @jackdubz4247 2 роки тому

      @@nickyfield137 Dammit, bet me to it. Kudos to you.

  • @KoriePrince
    @KoriePrince 2 роки тому +3

    Nothing more poetic than this guys rise. Almost like he was born to avenge his own ancestor.

  • @stevehazam9991
    @stevehazam9991 10 місяців тому +1

    Great video, as I studied at oxford I would love to add certain observations but in the time frame that you had you were extremely factual and as iam not a Fellow it was a very informative video.
    Thank you .

  • @alpharius4434
    @alpharius4434 Рік тому

    I suscribed recently, and discovered you by another channel, but seriously, you make a tremendous job. Keep going !

  • @alkggkla5643
    @alkggkla5643 3 роки тому +5

    Love these videos! Would love to see one about the famous Voodoo Queen of New Orleans, Marie Laveau

  • @Tawny6702
    @Tawny6702 Рік тому +1

    This is probably one of the best and concise summarizations of what took place while not leaving out anything! Well done.

  • @rtonib2103
    @rtonib2103 5 років тому +66

    Good episode, nice glasses, do one on Michael Collins ;)

  • @patrickfennell6372
    @patrickfennell6372 3 роки тому +1

    Love these historical lessons.

  • @robertgsmith5761
    @robertgsmith5761 3 роки тому

    Thank you for a most informative presentation !

  • @garysullivan2545
    @garysullivan2545 5 років тому +7

    This was absolutely brilliant. I would love to see one done on Lord Byron. such an enigmatic character. ive seen the Vlad the impaler vid and im thinking did Stoker get his inspiration from Byron's life and the way he died. Would be interesting to know.

  • @lakobause
    @lakobause 4 роки тому +4

    “Buckingham’s Boneheaded Buccaneering” has become my new favorite phrase.

  • @MrChristian331
    @MrChristian331 4 роки тому

    Excellent presentation Simon! 👍

  • @arlechino2
    @arlechino2 3 роки тому

    Well done! Cogent and informative.

  • @charris939
    @charris939 5 років тому +36

    I always think of Richard Harris when I hear Oliver Cromwell.

    • @emmapark8530
      @emmapark8530 4 роки тому +3

      A great film a classic

    • @kevinbergin2225
      @kevinbergin2225 3 роки тому

      He got some flack playing Cromwell since he was Irish Catholic as I recall.

    • @johnsaunders2109
      @johnsaunders2109 3 роки тому

      @@kevinbergin2225 Irish protestant actually !

  • @jedisam22
    @jedisam22 5 років тому +7

    This is where you see how serious they are about their content reposting to fix a mistake in it bonus point for integrity

  • @sdwzed4585
    @sdwzed4585 3 роки тому

    Good content and really help full. thank you.

  • @marcparella
    @marcparella Рік тому

    This is as good as it gets. Great job.

  • @Fos3tex
    @Fos3tex 5 років тому +3

    Fantastic! Excellent History Lesson!

  • @MarkSmith-to7xi
    @MarkSmith-to7xi 5 років тому +5

    Cromwells uprising was never about getting rid of royalty altogether, it was about getting rid of Charles I, who was bleeding England into bankruptcy, and reinstating royalty when possible which he did so no matter what happened after his death, what he did was successful

  • @orchidorio
    @orchidorio 3 роки тому +1

    That was brilliant ! First time I see it. I love the history of that period. You connected a lot of dots for me. Thanks (3/25/21)

  • @bobnicholas5994
    @bobnicholas5994 2 роки тому +1

    This was great and to the point.

  • @michaelffrench2962
    @michaelffrench2962 5 років тому +3

    As a chef I would love too see a video about Auguste Escoffier, I have seen and read fascinating story's about him and I think it would make for a great watch, many thanks!!

  • @KeshavSharma-uz7qn
    @KeshavSharma-uz7qn 5 років тому +7

    He's also known as the Father of the British Army, raising the first troops later to be popularly called Red Coats.

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Рік тому

      Fairfax created the new model army, nothing to do with Cromwell,

  • @vinniethepuuh7553
    @vinniethepuuh7553 3 роки тому

    Just found this channel! I am amazed!

  • @GG-bw3uz
    @GG-bw3uz 4 роки тому

    I never watched this long a video, until Simon.