JLPT N4 Japanese Grammar Lesson: How to Use Passive Form in Japanese 日本語能力試験 文法
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- Опубліковано 14 тра 2024
- Find the quiz example answers below! ⬇️
Today I am going to go over how to use Passive Form. I will be covering all sorts of ways to use this grammar so make sure to watch all the way through! Practice speaking out loud by repeating the example sentences after me to help solidify your knowledge.
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QUIZ EXAMPLE ANSWERS
1. 今朝、弟に起こされた。
2. 彼に私のりんごジュースを飲まれた。
3. 彼に家にとつぜん来られた。
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For those who are struggling to figure out how to conjugate "u-verbs", you'll just have to basically change the "u" sound at the end into an "a" sound before adding the rest(れる). That's also why Ichidan verbs simply change the ending "ru" into "ra".
Also fun fact, the reason why the "a" counterpart to 買う(kau) utilizes the character わ(wa) is because back in the old days, the okurigana う(u) to u-verbs used to be pronounced "wu" and over the years the "w" sound was dropped.
edit: I double checked and it wasn't just the "wu" in う actually, in fact "we,wi" also existed back then too.
Excellent explanation! Thank you!
My secret was heard by him.
Hi! Thanks for this great video, I've learned a lot from this! I have one question: In the sentence ‘ねこに手をなめられました‘ why 'Neko' is followed by the particle 'Ni'? I thought that Ni was used to describe, places, hours and direction do an action, in a fast translation I translated "I licked my hand for the cat". Thank you again for helping people learning japanese!
に has many way of using it. Not just places, hours and direction. In this case, ねこ"に" means "by" cat.
My secret was disclosed by my friends.
A cat licking the hand is not bad why is it passive form