Thank you for an excellent documentary- no adverts, no padding, no silly voices, no over-exciable presenters - what a refreshing change to the usual adolescent fodder usually served out today on mainstream TV.
Columbus' arrival in the Americas was of no great significance, since others had already landed there and had settlements which pre-date Columbus - the settlement at L'Anse Aux Meadows being proof of that. And the history of Britain's monarchies is a long one.
@@sadee1287 "no great significance" except that it triggered the colonization rush of the whole continent by Spain, Portugal , France and the UK. That's the significance of it.
I could never really imagine all of this was real. If someone told me, there was a king ruling the land for 500 years, I wouldn't believe them because i can't image these people exist. It's crazy but these documentaries help me to proof the past was real using pictures
so he got stabbed in the cheek, sliced in the rib, punctured by a thrusting dagger, blunt strike with a sword and bashed by a halberd... while he was still alive? damn he took that like a tank
All battles were awful. The wounded warriors were on the battle field for days and eaten by rats. Imagine, that a rat slowly eats you. Is that a heroe like end of your life ?
I’m a volunteer at the museum on the car park site and it’s honestly been a wonderful experience to start my museum career here. I’ll never tire of this story
@@patrickdoyle9369 you didn't watch, there's tons of evidence, most conclusively being mitochondrial DNA shared between Richard and his last living mitochondrial ancestor
Cannot figure out why I did not see this fantastic video sooner. Thank you to all those extremely highly educated, clever people devoted to their work. Lastly, can you imagine being dead for 500 years, having your funeral 500 years later, and having relatives attending?
there was on Channel 4 - straight away explaining that the money was not there and than the Richard III society had to find the finances there and etc etc
Incidentally I attended Alderman Newton's school in the early 60's, we never for an instant guessed Richard was lying just over the wall under a car park.
I greatly admire the British reserve and quiet humour. The humility of the entire process is impressive. Anything of this nature in America would be grandstanding, chest beating and likely involve movie deals before even being brought to the surface. British appreciate their history and the rest of us benefit greatly.
Rightly or wrongly, Richard has had a bad press in some quarters, but there's one thing nobody can take away from him- he wasn't a coward, he died in battle leading from the front..:)
@Kandy Kandy Historians are undecided on the deaths of the Princes. There is no proof that Edward V and Richard the Duke of York were murdered by Richard III. In fact, in written history from the period, the first mention of the death of the Princes comes from Henry Tudor one year after he wins the throne! Ask yourself, who had the most to gain? Even the confession of Sir James Tyrell, given in 1502, some years after Richard III's death does not state when and by whos orders. Histories written by the victor are normally very flawed and when the great storyteller Shakespeare got his teeth into a plot, the result was only for politic and entertainment! I for one would like to see DNA analysis and modern forensics carried out on the bones discovered in the Tower.
"It's quite daunting for me, I'm at an early stage of my career, if something goes wrong for me, It could be very damaging for me". Said just days after she swings a pick axe into the ex King of Englands SKULL
@@sando5517 yes it is flimsy the track they took is well open to manipulation of outcome. i am not going to explain how this works assuming you are an adult.
@@twistedmr not flimsy at all. Male skeleton, buried in the choir, killed in battle, died around the time of R3, about the same age as him, and with a scoliosis that matches the descriptions of his posture exactly, buried in a hurry despite being obviously a high status person. Facially matches the portraits. General build of him matches R3. Even without the DNA you already have a very strong case. With the DNA on top you end up, according to figures in another video, that it's over 6m to 1 that it could be someone else.
The original pronunciation of Leicester (pr: Lester) is Lie-cester. A city built by The Roman Empire. During which time the year comprised of 10 months. Roman soldiers were paid once every 3 months. What was the tenth month?
@NPC Homie Sometimes real treasures are to be found, left behind by fleeing people in the 30-years war, or citizens of a besieged town, etc. Some 40 years ago a farmer found one of those in the middle of a field, while plowing. As a good catholic he gave the treasure (some hundreds of gold coins) to the catholic church (Trier), for sure Satan will shorten his time in hell at least by half an eternity ... hahaha
@@@BueJensen You are correct. It is December. It's a dead give-away when one stops for at least a minute and think about it. The first three letters give it away and are the biggest clue that MOST people miss. Now moving on to your PRIZE. I had to consider your particular interests, and what you like to read and learn from; the most valuable reading anyone can do. - Two parts in this L O N G list - First: ► POLITICAL PARASITES ua-cam.com/video/qCrS3kHyozY/v-deo.html Published on Mar 15, 2019 CARS ► Nut-fest Friday: parts & servicing FAQ frenzy (it's back!) | Auto Expert John Cadogan ua-cam.com/video/FZjTa9ciIhI/v-deo.html Published on Feb 21, 2019 CHANNEL: AutoExpertTV Auto Expert John Cadogan Auto Expert ua-cam.com/channels/KcC11ircL-HI7TieCr9XQg.html ► Holden declares war on online haters and trolls | Auto Expert John Cadogan ua-cam.com/video/VpqAbXQUU78/v-deo.html Published on Mar 11, 2019 CHANNEL: AutoExpertTV Auto Expert John Cadogan Auto Expert ★ A crack has appeared in Holden’s mighty Bullshit Dam. The emergency floodgates were activated overnight and efforts to prevent low-lying settlements from inundation have begun. It doesn’t look good, frankly. Details next. CARS ► Road testing the 1976 Ford Falcon 500 GXL Fairmont | RetroFocus ua-cam.com/video/5SDnJAYeN6c/v-deo.html Published on Feb 17, 2019 CHANNEL: ABC News (Australia) ua-cam.com/channels/VgO39Bk5sMo66-6o6Spn6Q.html ★ In this episode of 'Torque' from November 1976, Peter Wherrett road-tests the luxurious Ford Falcon 500 GXL Fairmont. ► Road-testing the 1980 Ford XD Falcon | RetroFocus ua-cam.com/video/XL4P27eoUl4/v-deo.html CHANNEL: ABC News (Australia) ua-cam.com/channels/VgO39Bk5sMo66-6o6Spn6Q.html ► Road-testing the 1980 Holden Commodore | RetroFocus ua-cam.com/video/5aeRCKWh26c/v-deo.html CHANNEL: ABC News (Australia) ua-cam.com/channels/VgO39Bk5sMo66-6o6Spn6Q.html CARS CHANNEL: Scotty Kilmer ua-cam.com/channels/uxpxCCevIlF-k-K5YU8XPA.html ■ Watch ABC News Live ■ ABC News (Australia) ua-cam.com/video/rQSwh3bgs5k/v-deo.html Second: as you are subscribed to [Techmoan] channel, these perhaps will also be of interest. ► VHS Tapes - Were they as bad as we remember? ua-cam.com/video/P00QS3lXJeI/v-deo.html ► Why SONY's Beta Videotape System Failed--and failed hard (Part 1) ua-cam.com/video/FyKRubB5N60/v-deo.html ► Why SONY's Beta Videotape System Failed--and failed hard (Part 2) ua-cam.com/video/v019trxfcmg/v-deo.html ► Why SONY's Beta Videotape System Failed--and failed hard (Part 1) ► Was the quality of Beta really better? ua-cam.com/video/_oJs8-I9WtA/v-deo.html ◎ U-Matic machine: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fi/a/a2/U-matic_vcr.jpg U-Matic Cassette: ◎ See: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS I would myself subscribe to [Techmoan] channel, given that I worked for PHILIPS when studying Electronics Engineering and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, prior to enlisting in the Australian Military. Martin Zero : I am already subscribed. This is one channel we have in common. ua-cam.com/channels/3fqrmSkFjmkGGBPkoBO1GQ.html SCITODAY ua-cam.com/channels/-RqSPZCo49Mr2NEk32nbaA.html - I am not subscribed, however as an Engineer, I have a great interest in science.The Sad Story of Laika, the Space Dog I know about. A victim of The race to send a man into space. The culprits of that will pay a severe price in the "Ahira" (pronounced Phonetically { ah-eera } Meaning After-life {in arabic} I am not a fan of animal cruelty, being a volunteer for an animal Rescue organization, speaking up for those salient beings who do not have a voice. --- For your NEXT QUESTION: What does ANIMAL mean and from where does the word come originate. I will give you a clue: It is a composite of two words. I doubt this earth we live on will survive another thousand years. Man has made much progress, yet man is most destructive, having completely destroyed the forests by the 1400's making it neccesary to find othet lands to EXPLOIT --- Which they did with the aid of maps held by Muslims, from North Africa as they were already in the Americas in the early 9th Century. ► LearnArabicwithMaha: ua-cam.com/users/LearnArabicwithMaha [Maha for your information is Palestinian] [Maha now residing in Italy, the country of my Fathers parents] ► EEVblog ua-cam.com/users/EEVblog [The owner of this channel I have known for just over 4 decades] [As we were both members of the Television and Electronics Trade Institute- TETIA] [Also members of (T E S A) Television & Electronic Services Association] [tinyurl.com/y3ybjfp7]=[GOOGLE BOOKS Abbreviations Dictionary] ► Faulty appliances: Repairmen reveal industry secrets (CBC Marketplace) ua-cam.com/video/hk2TfF1M4r8/v-deo.html ★ Faulty appliances: Repairmen reveal industry secrets (CBC Marketplace) Repairmen Unplugged | Originally broadcast January 9, 2015 For more information, visit: www.cbc.ca/marketplace/episodes/2014-2015/appliances-repairmen-unplugged ■ More from CBC Marketplace, Canada's top consumer affairs show: ▼▼ Watch episodes online at cbc.ca/marketplace ► Ruark R4 Hi-Fi & The woeful state of Digital Radio in the UK ua-cam.com/video/UaIFy4uvyfA/v-deo.html ► What is Happening to Apple? ua-cam.com/video/91vItWm2RaQ/v-deo.html ★ Apple lost nearly 50% of their market cap. Everything you need to know! ► 30+ Apple Inconsistencies AFTER Steve Jobs: ua-cam.com/video/Q8beXSw1udY/v-deo.html ► Apple under fire for allegations of controversial business practices ua-cam.com/video/_XneTBhRPYk/v-deo.html CHANNEL: CBC News: The National ua-cam.com/channels/KjU3KzdbJE1EFcHVqXC3_g.html
I say this without a hint of sarcasm or irony. I love that they arrived in the area with an idea that he is probably there somewhere, and boom! First trench on the first day, and they've found him. That's some world class detective work to pinpoint where to dig. incredible!
Thanks mainly to Ms Langley, and she deserves FAR more if the praise, as does her colleague, Dr JOHN ASHDOWN HILL. Neither of them got half the recognition they deserved because of the University's high handed approach which stole their thunder.
I´m from germany and my respect for this english king, dying on the battlefield . I heard the story, that after the battle Richard III. body was shown for weeks in a near pub to proof the era of house Plantagenet was over - the late middle age was dark and full of terrors !
this must rank alongside great 'finds' like Howard Carter (Tutankhamun) and Robert Ballard (Titanic). i admire the people who persevere and stick to it even though they may find nothing. this was a great find.well done to all involved.
Funny how the men are remembered, but Philippa Langley’s role in this was glossed over. Without her years of relentless searching, they wouldn’t even have been digging in a car park.
What a journey! From his death to his discovery. How amazing we can discover dates of death, DNA and reconstruction of his facial... What an era we are in. Really interesting.
@@sibika5232 There are at least 4 dynastic shifts between the current family and the Tudors. They are as related to the Plantagenets as they are to the Tudors . the House of "Windsor" ( a popular brown soup of the Victorian era) has no particular interest in the Tudors or Plantaganets.
Incredible work. Thanks and Congratulations to all the scientists and associated institutes involved for solving this age old mystery and keeping this part of history authentically alive
guess he got the best of his killers, he is still more famous then them. i killed king Richard the III. king Richard now, yeah but whose busted bones are in a museum.
Brilliant stuff - the perfect blend of historical research and forensic archaeology. The arts and sciences working together to give us all a fascinating glimpse of what is achievable. Well done to all involved at Leicester.
I just watched this for the third or fourth time, after watching novelized versions of his life. Thanks for a clear, factual and entertaining look at this discovery. I'm so glad that someone had the forethought to film the entire process- even before they had only the merest clue that they would actually find him.
Imagine being one of the curious people watching and taking photos from the street - and to find out a few days later that they had actually been witnessing the finding of the long lost king.
When it was on TV, they said that he was found underneath a painted "R", which was part of "car park", and the only letter in that bay. That seems spooky! R for Richard!
I've been to the exhibition in Leicester and the tomb at the Cathedral, it is wonderful. But what annoys me is that the University at the time didn't give two figs about the project or the Richard the third society's amazing hard work, it was just 'lets do it to keep them happy', but as soon as the uni found the king they took all the glory, even at the ceremony of his funeral. The made it all about how great they are and the society was a tiny little help on the side. Very annoying.
Literally how university works. They are pyramid scams. University costs you 10 times more than you earn or ever will earn. Know what's ironic? I'm currently studying a master's degree and want to know what's even moreee ironic? Its in film XD
I´ve watched this a few times now,I still find it really moving. One of my ancestors died alongside Richard in this battle (John Howard). Its easy to trace your family tree when you have someone like this in the line.
If you read John Ashdown-hills book on Richard III. At the end of the book he tells how there were people who took credit for finding Richard III who had actually absolutely nothing to do with the findings. Leicester university was one of them. Phillipa Langley was always at the forefront for the Richard III project, it was here project right from the start.
Exactly, if it wasn't for the work and persistence of Philippa Langley King Richard III's remains would have never been found at all! There is a new film called "The Lost King" released on the 7th of October 2022 that tells the extraordinary real-life story of amateur historian Philippa Langley's search for the lost remains of Richard III. Philippa was the driving force behind an excavation carried out in a car park in Leicester in 2012. Hence the University of Leicester Archaeological Services isn't happy about the depiction of their staff in the film, presumably because the film shows what arrogant buffoons the (ULAS) staff were.
Sucks that he lost not only his crown and his life, but to degrade his body in such a way and destroy his name for all of history. The Tudors really hated this guy...
Of course had Henry VII lost the battle and be killed at Bosworth, his fate would have been similar or worse. His head would probably have been chopped of and been sent to London as proof of his death; and perhaps some arms and legs were sent to other cities. It was a brutal time with no mercy for traitors or losers.
@@frederikdewaele3549 probably england would still be catholic to this day. Would of changed a lot of what we know. One great "what if" questions of history, if Richard had won.
@@-.Germanicus.- That is one possibility. Of course history being the way it is, we'd never know wether a Plantagenet king like Richard III or more likely his eventual Plantagenet successor might not have gone the same way with divorcing and remarrying in order to get a male heir and successor. After all by 1485 the legitimate Plantagenet possible successors had grown rather thin. Also what is to say that such an English King might not have been converted to protestantism in a way such as many of his German fellow sovereigns in the HRE became protestant converts. That's alsways the case when one enters "what if" territory: that there is an infinite number of probabilities and possibilities...
Yes true....but Henry 7th....really didn't have any direct line to the throne....I believe....it was through his mother Margaret....and her line was really illegitimate.....her fathers side was from an illegitimate line from Duke John of Gaunt....so making Richard as evil as possible was a benefit....
Our leaders are no longer kings. But chosen rich men who let poor men fight for them. Kings and emperors would fight alongside their men. I think it's more on they had more to lose. Their bloodlines wiped out. They're lands taken over. Kings were there for all or nothing purposes.
Well first of all, we are no longer led by soldiers (for a good reason), and in democracies we don't have a single "leader" (You could argue that the PM or the President is the leader tho). There is also the problem when the leader dies in a battle, it usually throws the nation into chaos so it isn't a good idea to put your leaders to fight wars.
Looks like he was basically lynched, tied hands, multiple injuries and multiple different wepons used. Seems that he was captured and brutaly murdered by a group of men
That's what happens in a battle, when your surrounded by your enemies. He likely didn't last more than 30 seconds once he was cut off from his bodyguard in the battle. His hands were tied to make it easier to keep his body on a horse afterwards most probably, with a dagger of some sort inserted in his rear, to add insult to injury. At least his death was mostly quick.
By all accounts he died bravely, even Henry VII's historian noted that " "King Richard, alone, was killed fighting manfully in the thickest press of his enemies". I think it is safe to assume that if someone affiliated with his bitter rival was willing to record something as complimentary as that about the king's final moments, it meant that Richard III, despite his disabilities and frail physique, went out like a trooper, probably taking out several of the opposing force before becoming overwhelmed by superior numbers. Once he was unhorsed it was game over, surrounded by Welsh pikemen he would have been knocked to the ground. As his full plate harness, the finest available at the time, made him very difficult to wound, his helmet was ripped off allowing delivery of the blows which caused the horrific head injuries discovered by the archeologists.
@@LifeMaxxer. Actually, Richard III did have a legitimate son, Edward, who predeceased him at the age of 10. Richard also had other illegitimate children, but none of them had any known issue, so his direct line does not survive.
This proves the mentality of men back in those times, Richard was deformed & probably in a lot of pain, but still went to war and led from the front. These days, Premier league players fall over if they are merely breathed on by the opposition. Rest in peace your majesty.
Note how the scientists use the word 'confirmed' and 'beyond reasonable doubt' not 'proved'. The biggest misconception is that science sets out to prove things. It doesn't. It only confirms or falsifies hypotheses. Well done. This is an amazing documentary... And I'm so glad they were able to find a line relative... I also love that Canada connection.
Respectfully because he was burried in a prestigious part of the church , Modestly because he was hurriedly burried with no grave goods. He was mistreated by enemy soldiers and his body was mutilated but all this was pre burial.
He was buried in the centre of a church in all fairness. The church was pulled down but the fact still remains that when he was buried it was in a church. Considering the rumour that they threw his body into the river as well as other things makes the fact that he was buried in a church seem awfully considerate really
A truly amazing story bringing the best of archeology, science and old fashioned sleuthing together. A once in a life time discovery for all involved and for us who can only experience it through this awesome video.
Im a Chilean ,living in Australia for 45 years..But I always heard of King Richard III ..and...I'm in tears right now don't know why..perhaps because the work was put by the people that Unearth him and show us this..amazing work..great video...
Thank you for your interest and passion in our history. Hopefully you will know that following the research, Richard was given a proper funeral, fit for a king with people lining the streets to pay their respects.
I have always been interested in Richard and found this documentary wonderful, no mess ing straight to the point, I had tears in my eyes at one point😍😍
It has never been proven beyond doubt that Richard murdered the two prince's in the tower. There were people who had so much more to gain from their deaths than Richard.....
@@katyp.2495 But it has been proven that he killed the Duke of Buckingham and the Duke of Hastings. There was also Anthony Woodville and Richard Grey who were also murdered. Also he had the most to gain from those boys deaths. What happened in Henry VII reign should be proof of what threat those children could have been to Richard. He had blood on his hands
Respect. Who knows how many soldiers were killed following Richard lll, so when the leader is finally laid to rest in dignity, so are the others whose bodies may never be found.
@Snaggle Toothed but she still fundraised it. Got everyone back on board to get the job done. It doesn't matter if she went all weird and supernatural about it
@@priestleyharker4046 I have to say I found her to be irritatingly unscientific in such a way that could have destroyed the evidence she was looking for where it not for the professionals around her. One specific example being “we have to get to the medieval layer as quickly as possible”
The truth of "King Richard111" death in the battle of Bosworth differs greatly from Shakespeare's play in which he says "a horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse", and those were his last words before dying in this dramatic stage play. In the real battle for the throne of England his leadership and courage is beyond reproach as was "witnessed" by Knights and soldiers who fought with him in the struggle to unite England.
It was in the Tudors' interests to malign him. No-one knew he was ''hunch backed'' until his body was revealed for all to see after the Battle of Bosworth. He was a brave and noble king.
@Kandy Kandy Continuity would be the Canadian guy getting a peerage given his aristocratic origins. It would also be continuity if he made a coffin for an ancestor who was a wood worker. There is no historical continuity in this example other than the guy being related to the king and very distantly at that. You're also very rude.
That was the whole point. He was a deposed king by a rival faction called the Tudors and they wanted him gone and forgotten about, so any supporters or sympathizers would be silenced and cowed.
Well I was speaking from a future point of view. When the king was buried they probably did have a grave marker, also they wouldn't have known a car park was going to be built there in the future.
@@fredfinks Even though he had been Henry's enemy, he was an anointed King of England and even his enemies praised his courage. He was buried without ceremony but in the choir of a friary church which was reserved for people of very high status.
King Richard III is now definitely resting in peace after being found and honorably laid to rest. Your efforts are so appreciated and my cousins in Leicester, no doubt very proud !
I watched this again. I just can't help bursting into tears when they talked about the wounds he suffered, the way he was burried, and the accomplishments made by the team. I truly love this documentary. 🥰
Unfortunately, that is why they call that period Medieval period. Times were so brutal, and the succession to King or Queen was always fought over. My friend is descended from The Greys (Catherine) and Elizabeth I placed her in prison and starved her till she died. The Gaol guards allowed her imprisoned husband to be with her from time to time and they had 2 children which were secretly taken away and survived.
9:54 As the two members of the Richard III society approach the dig site and are excited about seeing the skull of what they hope to be Richard III, you can see the bone expert down in the pit looking down in a mix of embarrassment and shame - knowing she just drilled a massive hole into Richard's skill by accident with the pickaxe. As if Richard's death wasn't horrible enough, she had to add insult to injury. LOL
Give the poor woman a break. Due to the scoliosis that twisted Richards back, his head wasn’t where she expected it to be, where ANYone would have expected. As the digger operator said, they didn’t know where anything was, and were digging blind. It’s a mercy they didn’t put the digger right through. The only reason they didn’t was because they suspected there might be bodies.
@@paulinemegson8519 Scoliosis and also, they mention somewhere down the line, because it was a hasty burial and he had apparently been dropped into a grave that was a tad too small for him - so the skeleton was bent even further out of shape. (ETA: Now I think about it - the body had also been thrown over horseback - maybe that also had sonething to do with it? I don't know enough about rigor mortis to say, but maybe it meant the body got stuck in that shape and that was why it was buried like that - because it was a hasty burial?)
“Has it ever struck you that life is all memory, except for the one present moment that goes by you so quick you hardly catch it going?”― Tennessee Williams.....................
Wow. Now you come to mention it , it has struck me now. Or then ,since it just drifted past so quickly . Like living at the front of a hurtling train ,I know where I started and one day the final destination will arrive but `twixt times I`m just catching brief glimpses out of the window. I feel faint now ,why did you have to say what you said ,when you said it?
You're looking at a 32yo man teeth, and tooth rot exploded first well before sugar, with cereals diet (moving from hunter gatherer diet), during the neolithic.
there was another programme which showed how his armour supported his spine. They found this out by finding a man with similar scoliosis and trying medieval equipment on him.
They also showed how the medieval type of saddle might have in fact helped support him, and that that likely was why he preferred to fight from horseback - which is a pretty amazing insight into textual records of him they would not have been able to make without finding his skeleton and finding a person with a similar body willing to undergo the experiments. (And I also love how this manner of experiment was also only possible thanks to decades of living history that mean we do have experts able to recreate medieval armour and saddles and fighting styles.)
One truly amazing story. I'm sure that Phillipa Langley even in her most extravagant and wildest dreams wouldn't have imagined such a positive and comprehensive outcome. Well done to her and the entire highly professional team. If I remember from news items at the time, Phillipa had to decide where the first trench would be started and as the car-park spaces were numbered she chose number 3 for Richard 111.
The KIng, until betrayed on the battlefield by Stanley. Maligned, but really no better or worse than so many other English kings. A warrior who died fighting traitors - who, having killed their regent, made sure his name was blackened.
One of the best produced and most fascinating documentaries I have ever seen. What a most amazing adventure for everybody involved and what pride they can have in a job so incredibly well done. Thanks.
[knock - knock ] "Mr. Michael Ibsen?" "Yes?" "We found out that you're one of the living descendants of King Richard III. It was high time we extract your mithocondrial DNA"
He was no better or worse than his enemies, he just lost and the Victors wrote the History. He might have been a much better Man than we are taught. When you think about It wouldn't have been easy growing up in those days with a deformity let alone leading Men into Battle. He must have had some charisma and a Ton of Guts.
I hate this whole "victors write history" bullshit. It's not true, HISTORIANS and SCHOLARS write history. Where are all the tales of how nice the Vikings were? What about ancient germanic and celtic tribes in Rome? The Mongols, anyone?
@@Nedkelly-k6y Google must be right! There were a few who refused to fight, but they had other personal reasons to do with land disputes and power rivalry. He was much loved in the North where he lived and ruled as Lord of the North for over ten years. He was called 'Most famous prince of blessed memery' by York, after the Tudors were on the throne, so it must have been a genuine thing. If you look deeper there are numerous instances of how he decided legal cases for the poor man against the noble, he brought in a primitive form a of legal aid for the poor, so they could bring their grievances to his court of requests if they couldn't afford a lawyer. He would have been a great king if only he hadn't lost at Bosworth - and he nearly got Henry; he came within a sword's length of killing him :(
Not sure he had THAT may faults...he was very well loved in the North and we are noted for not suffering fools gladly ..so his faults such as they were ,were not bad ones.
Wow!!! That was sooooooo amazing and interesting! I really enjoyed the adventure!! Great documentary!! How amazing to find Richard III. Well done!!👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
I have read a lot about Richard III, I think he was a good king. A victim of circumstances. He restored law and order in the North Country of Englandwith true moral justice.
It was Phillipa Langley, an ordinary woman, who located him, got funds and organised the dig initially. Leicester University phooed her idea and when they discovered him, took over. Trying to claim all the glory themselves.
Amazing findings and conclusions for a well carried out research, connectings things from that historical event with King Richard's death, his skeleton discovery down to locating and matching his DNA, and alas, from that century old to present, his lineage was traced. What a tremendous work done! Big congratulations to the whole team!
Did they not explain that the skull was set higher than the leg bones? It is highly likely she thought she would need to go deeper before finding it, hence crude removal at that point
I have been aware of Richards story for nearly 50 years. To see his skeleton discovered, gently analysed, to watch the secrets teased out of these ancient remains... it has proven very moving. The distortion of his spine and the pain and probable humiliation it caused is sad, and the nature of the wounds he suffered at the time of his death on Boswell field? What a determined and brutal assault on the king of England. A touching end to an extraordinarily unlikely search and subsequent miraculous find, proven to be the most unfortunate King Richard 3rd. May he eventually rest in peace. 💙🙏💜
Thank you for an excellent documentary- no adverts, no padding, no silly voices, no over-exciable presenters - what a refreshing change to the usual adolescent fodder usually served out today on mainstream TV.
You need to watch more British history shows, dude
I find ptogtammes like this are very informative interesting eye opening icould gi on and on give me more
In his wildest dreams Richard would never have imagined that he would go for a drive in a car.
Or go in a MRI scanner...
Imagine what people of the future will be finding out about our dead bodies, and what things they will be doing to them.
I was thinking the very same when the lady put HRH's bones in the back of her Fiat.
;-)
What a fucktard statement...space cadet
@@silversliver1592 where's your sense of humour bub?
It's crazy to think that his bones were there for 527 years... He's been there since before Colombus even landed in the Americas.
Columbus' arrival in the Americas was of no great significance, since others had already landed there and had settlements which pre-date Columbus - the settlement at L'Anse Aux Meadows being proof of that. And the history of Britain's monarchies is a long one.
@@sadee1287 "no great significance" except that it triggered the colonization rush of the whole continent by Spain, Portugal , France and the UK. That's the significance of it.
well they would have to be somewhere obviously.
Should check out ötzi
his remains are over 5000 years old, found in permafrost and still had skin on its remains.
I could never really imagine all of this was real. If someone told me, there was a king ruling the land for 500 years, I wouldn't believe them because i can't image these people exist. It's crazy but these documentaries help me to proof the past was real using pictures
so he got stabbed in the cheek, sliced in the rib, punctured by a thrusting dagger, blunt strike with a sword and bashed by a halberd... while he was still alive? damn he took that like a tank
All battles were awful. The wounded warriors were on the battle field for days and eaten by rats. Imagine, that a rat slowly eats you. Is that a heroe like end of your life ?
Like Monty Python in the Holy Grail just a scratch
well they could have all happened within seconds of each other, and probably did.
And another chop to the head 500 years later
@@lyndal8882 Just to be extra thorough
I’m a volunteer at the museum on the car park site and it’s honestly been a wonderful experience to start my museum career here. I’ll never tire of this story
How marvellous! I saw the film “The Lost King” just before Christmas and I was fascinated; I’d love to visit the place he was found.
Extremely cool. Watching from Australia
Unless there was a grave stone saying who's in the grave, then this could be anybody.. There is NO proof that this is King Richard.. NONE !
@@patrickdoyle9369 you didn't watch, there's tons of evidence, most conclusively being mitochondrial DNA shared between Richard and his last living mitochondrial ancestor
@@patrickdoyle9369 DNA.
Imagine minding your own business and getting a call telling you that you are the direct descendant of an English King
Almost everyone in Europe is, I've got ancestors from royal families from all over Europe on all sides of my family.
@@ViolentRainbow You sir, go out there and demand some kingdoms!!!
@@fifa4lifeunknow795 😂😂😂
@@fifa4lifeunknow795 lol
@maria DVH all kings are sons To a usurper
Worst thing is he has 500 years of parking tickets to pay off.
And he was double parked.
The Parking Warden wants his Boot back
Send the bill to Buckingham Palace
Hahaha
🤣😂🤣😂🤣😂🤣😂🤣😂😁
Cannot figure out why I did not see this fantastic video sooner. Thank you to all those extremely highly educated, clever people devoted to their work. Lastly, can you imagine being dead for 500 years, having your funeral 500 years later, and having relatives attending?
there was on Channel 4 - straight away explaining that the money was not there and than the Richard III society had to find the finances there and etc etc
This was an amazing adventure from many sciences...and the doggedness of one woman...and the Richard lll Society.
Incidentally I attended Alderman Newton's school in the early 60's, we never for an instant guessed Richard was lying just over the wall under a car park.
Nice
and here he is
My Grandad did as well... He said almost exactly the same statement.
If you went around 50 60 years ago why in ur name are you a kid
@@Hi-me2jn I'm 73 years old and the name Tungsten Kid is just to fool people into thinking i'm a snot-nosed kid..:)
Lord Farquaad on the movie "Shrek 1" looks like Richard III.
man..i wonder from where they took the inspiration in Shrek.
I will think you will find it’s the other way around
Thats why i clicked. Im a simple man, i see Lord Farquaad, i click ;)
Literally what I came in here to say hahaha glad I wasn't the only one that saw this!
@@captntargaryen9219 😊😁😂 Me too. LOL
I greatly admire the British reserve and quiet humour. The humility of the entire process is impressive. Anything of this nature in America would be grandstanding, chest beating and likely involve movie deals before even being brought to the surface. British appreciate their history and the rest of us benefit greatly.
Thank you, that's a lovely thing to say.
They are quite distinguished aren’t they? Lovely comment by the way🤗🤗
Excellent comment. And nice nickname too.
@@lonnekefalk2560 No, we aint! We paint our faces blue and eat people you know!!!
@@BradBrassman Ah well, someone has to do it…😂😂
Can't believe lord farquaad was able to be brought back to life
AHSHSHS NOOOO
nauurrrr SKSKSKSKSKKSSK
That's criminal
bruh
Mrs Doubtfire's brother
I love how the narrator is from horrible histories, really adds to it
Is this some sort of peasant joke I'm too rich to understand? Hahaha classic
Yeah, It's so weird to hear Death,Caligula and King George the III Narrate about Richard III xD
aha soon as i seen him i sang HOOOOORRIBLE HISSSSSTOOOOOOORIEEEEES
the rat was my favourite
Harold Boom
and he was on the show detectorist
Rightly or wrongly, Richard has had a bad press in some quarters, but there's one thing nobody can take away from him- he wasn't a coward, he died in battle leading from the front..:)
Make europe feudal again!
I need a MEFA cap
@Kandy Kandy SLANDER......SPANS THE CENTURIES!.KANDY.....U R NOT 2 MY TASTE!.
He murdered two boys in cold blood, that was pretty cowardly. His nephews no less. He was a twat.
@Kandy Kandy Historians are undecided on the deaths of the Princes. There is no proof that Edward V and Richard the Duke of York were murdered by Richard III. In fact, in written history from the period, the first mention of the death of the Princes comes from Henry Tudor one year after he wins the throne! Ask yourself, who had the most to gain? Even the confession of Sir James Tyrell, given in 1502, some years after Richard III's death does not state when and by whos orders. Histories written by the victor are normally very flawed and when the great storyteller Shakespeare got his teeth into a plot, the result was only for politic and entertainment! I for one would like to see DNA analysis and modern forensics carried out on the bones discovered in the Tower.
Imagine being the only person to say " I put a pick axe through the skull of Richard III"
She wasn't the first.
@@pmichael73 Yes, I know that. But she's the only LIVING person able to say I put a pick axe through the skull of Richard the III
@@Nickersons-Theme LOL! No way I can dispute that!
It was 90% gravity (google that phrase and watch the 30 sec youtube vid result)
hold my beer
This is absolutely fascinating to watch. I feel so bad for King Richard III. How he died was awful, but we now know all about him.
Same, I feel quite bad as well considering it was a brutal death.
"It's quite daunting for me, I'm at an early stage of my career, if something goes wrong for me, It could be very damaging for me". Said just days after she swings a pick axe into the ex King of Englands SKULL
oh come on! who hasn't done that?!
they where going to make this stick regardless of if the remains are what they say. A lot of the "proof" , is flimsy.
@@twistedmr matching DNA of a known relative is pretty flimsy, you're right!
@@sando5517 yes it is flimsy the track they took is well open to manipulation of outcome. i am not going to explain how this works assuming you are an adult.
@@twistedmr not flimsy at all. Male skeleton, buried in the choir, killed in battle, died around the time of R3, about the same age as him, and with a scoliosis that matches the descriptions of his posture exactly, buried in a hurry despite being obviously a high status person. Facially matches the portraits. General build of him matches R3. Even without the DNA you already have a very strong case. With the DNA on top you end up, according to figures in another video, that it's over 6m to 1 that it could be someone else.
to think those bones were just underneath a parking lot. who knows whats underneath all these older cities.
Well in Germany it's usually British an U.S.. bombs.
So where you from?
The original pronunciation of Leicester (pr: Lester) is Lie-cester.
A city built by The Roman Empire.
During which time the year comprised of 10 months.
Roman soldiers were paid once every 3 months.
What was the tenth month?
@NPC Homie Sometimes real treasures are to be found, left behind by fleeing people in the 30-years war, or citizens of a besieged town, etc. Some 40 years ago a farmer found one of those in the middle of a field, while plowing. As a good catholic he gave the treasure (some hundreds of gold coins) to the catholic church (Trier), for sure Satan will shorten his time in hell at least by half an eternity ... hahaha
@@andrew_koala2974 December. What have I won?
@@@BueJensen
You are correct. It is December.
It's a dead give-away when one stops for at least a minute and think
about it. The first three letters give it away and are the biggest clue
that MOST people miss.
Now moving on to your PRIZE.
I had to consider your particular interests, and what you like to read
and learn from; the most valuable reading anyone can do.
- Two parts in this L O N G list -
First:
► POLITICAL PARASITES
ua-cam.com/video/qCrS3kHyozY/v-deo.html
Published on Mar 15, 2019
CARS
► Nut-fest Friday: parts & servicing FAQ frenzy (it's back!) | Auto Expert John Cadogan
ua-cam.com/video/FZjTa9ciIhI/v-deo.html
Published on Feb 21, 2019
CHANNEL: AutoExpertTV Auto Expert John Cadogan Auto Expert
ua-cam.com/channels/KcC11ircL-HI7TieCr9XQg.html
► Holden declares war on online haters and trolls | Auto Expert John Cadogan
ua-cam.com/video/VpqAbXQUU78/v-deo.html
Published on Mar 11, 2019
CHANNEL: AutoExpertTV Auto Expert John Cadogan Auto Expert
★ A crack has appeared in Holden’s mighty Bullshit Dam.
The emergency floodgates were activated overnight and efforts to
prevent low-lying settlements from inundation have begun.
It doesn’t look good, frankly. Details next.
CARS
► Road testing the 1976 Ford Falcon 500 GXL Fairmont | RetroFocus
ua-cam.com/video/5SDnJAYeN6c/v-deo.html
Published on Feb 17, 2019
CHANNEL: ABC News (Australia)
ua-cam.com/channels/VgO39Bk5sMo66-6o6Spn6Q.html
★ In this episode of 'Torque' from November 1976, Peter Wherrett
road-tests the luxurious Ford Falcon 500 GXL Fairmont.
► Road-testing the 1980 Ford XD Falcon | RetroFocus
ua-cam.com/video/XL4P27eoUl4/v-deo.html
CHANNEL: ABC News (Australia)
ua-cam.com/channels/VgO39Bk5sMo66-6o6Spn6Q.html
► Road-testing the 1980 Holden Commodore | RetroFocus
ua-cam.com/video/5aeRCKWh26c/v-deo.html
CHANNEL: ABC News (Australia)
ua-cam.com/channels/VgO39Bk5sMo66-6o6Spn6Q.html
CARS
CHANNEL: Scotty Kilmer
ua-cam.com/channels/uxpxCCevIlF-k-K5YU8XPA.html
■ Watch ABC News Live ■
ABC News (Australia)
ua-cam.com/video/rQSwh3bgs5k/v-deo.html
Second: as you are subscribed to [Techmoan] channel, these perhaps will
also be of interest.
► VHS Tapes - Were they as bad as we remember?
ua-cam.com/video/P00QS3lXJeI/v-deo.html
► Why SONY's Beta Videotape System Failed--and failed hard (Part 1)
ua-cam.com/video/FyKRubB5N60/v-deo.html
► Why SONY's Beta Videotape System Failed--and failed hard (Part 2)
ua-cam.com/video/v019trxfcmg/v-deo.html
► Why SONY's Beta Videotape System Failed--and failed hard (Part 1)
► Was the quality of Beta really better?
ua-cam.com/video/_oJs8-I9WtA/v-deo.html
◎ U-Matic machine:
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fi/a/a2/U-matic_vcr.jpg
U-Matic Cassette:
◎ See: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS
I would myself subscribe to [Techmoan] channel, given that I worked for
PHILIPS when studying Electronics Engineering and Electro-Mechanical
Engineering, prior to enlisting in the Australian Military.
Martin Zero : I am already subscribed. This is one channel we have in common.
ua-cam.com/channels/3fqrmSkFjmkGGBPkoBO1GQ.html
SCITODAY
ua-cam.com/channels/-RqSPZCo49Mr2NEk32nbaA.html
- I am not subscribed, however as an Engineer, I have a great interest in
science.The Sad Story of Laika, the Space Dog I know about. A victim of
The race to send a man into space.
The culprits of that will pay a severe price in the "Ahira"
(pronounced Phonetically { ah-eera } Meaning After-life {in arabic}
I am not a fan of animal cruelty, being a volunteer for an animal Rescue
organization, speaking up for those salient beings who do not have a voice.
--- For your NEXT QUESTION: What does ANIMAL mean and from where does the
word come originate. I will give you a clue: It is a composite of two words.
I doubt this earth we live on will survive another thousand years.
Man has made much progress, yet man is most destructive, having completely
destroyed the forests by the 1400's making it neccesary to find othet
lands to EXPLOIT --- Which they did with the aid of maps held by Muslims,
from North Africa as they were already in the Americas in the early 9th
Century.
► LearnArabicwithMaha:
ua-cam.com/users/LearnArabicwithMaha
[Maha for your information is Palestinian]
[Maha now residing in Italy, the country of my Fathers parents]
► EEVblog
ua-cam.com/users/EEVblog
[The owner of this channel I have known for just over 4 decades]
[As we were both members of the Television and Electronics Trade Institute- TETIA]
[Also members of (T E S A) Television & Electronic Services Association]
[tinyurl.com/y3ybjfp7]=[GOOGLE BOOKS Abbreviations Dictionary]
► Faulty appliances: Repairmen reveal industry secrets (CBC Marketplace)
ua-cam.com/video/hk2TfF1M4r8/v-deo.html
★ Faulty appliances: Repairmen reveal industry secrets (CBC Marketplace)
Repairmen Unplugged | Originally broadcast January 9, 2015
For more information, visit:
www.cbc.ca/marketplace/episodes/2014-2015/appliances-repairmen-unplugged
■ More from CBC Marketplace, Canada's top consumer affairs show:
▼▼ Watch episodes online at
cbc.ca/marketplace
► Ruark R4 Hi-Fi & The woeful state of Digital Radio in the UK
ua-cam.com/video/UaIFy4uvyfA/v-deo.html
► What is Happening to Apple?
ua-cam.com/video/91vItWm2RaQ/v-deo.html
★ Apple lost nearly 50% of their market cap.
Everything you need to know!
► 30+ Apple Inconsistencies AFTER Steve Jobs:
ua-cam.com/video/Q8beXSw1udY/v-deo.html
► Apple under fire for allegations of controversial business practices
ua-cam.com/video/_XneTBhRPYk/v-deo.html
CHANNEL: CBC News: The National
ua-cam.com/channels/KjU3KzdbJE1EFcHVqXC3_g.html
Im a simple man, i see farquad, i click.
You good sir is commendable good sir
👍😉 why not????
@@justusgoedhart5255 watching this again, I guess it would make a whole lot of sense that lord farquad is actually directly based on 2:10
That is so amazing what science can do. 👍
Simon and Philippa,two grand people from the north east and yes ,Richard was a bonny lad ,loyaulte me lie Richard
I say this without a hint of sarcasm or irony.
I love that they arrived in the area with an idea that he is probably there somewhere, and boom! First trench on the first day, and they've found him.
That's some world class detective work to pinpoint where to dig.
incredible!
And under a car parking space with 'R' on it!
Sometimes I believe that these parts of history want to be found….
There was written evidence of where he was buried. The Monastery etc. go back to the start of the video.
Thanks mainly to Ms Langley, and she deserves FAR more if the praise, as does her colleague, Dr JOHN ASHDOWN HILL. Neither of them got half the recognition they deserved because of the University's high handed approach which stole their thunder.
@@ljo642without them no one would have been digging up a car park.
I´m from germany and my respect for this english king, dying on the battlefield . I heard the story, that after the battle Richard III. body was shown for weeks in a near pub to proof the era of house Plantagenet was over - the late middle age was dark and full of terrors !
this must rank alongside great 'finds' like Howard Carter (Tutankhamun) and Robert Ballard (Titanic). i admire the people who persevere and stick to it even though they may find nothing. this was a great find.well done to all involved.
This helped me alot finding that he was the last of the Pantagonist line. Its my mothers side in family history. Thanks for this post very much.
Plantagenets.❤
Funny how the men are remembered, but Philippa Langley’s role in this was glossed over. Without her years of relentless searching, they wouldn’t even have been digging in a car park.
What a journey! From his death to his discovery. How amazing we can discover dates of death, DNA and reconstruction of his facial...
What an era we are in.
Really interesting.
now all we have to do is whether he killed the 2 Princes or not?
Yeah I think too
@Catharina, Sweden they are descendant of henry vii it wont happen
@@sibika5232 There are at least 4 dynastic shifts between the current family and the Tudors.
They are as related to the Plantagenets as they are to the Tudors .
the House of "Windsor" ( a popular brown soup of the Victorian era) has no particular interest in the Tudors or Plantaganets.
Incredible work. Thanks and Congratulations to all the scientists and associated institutes involved for solving this age old mystery and keeping this part of history authentically alive
And the relatives. If they refused we would never know.
Richard III, never knew he'd be on UA-cam! on the Internet in the far far future!
Or having a ride in car!
guess he got the best of his killers, he is still more famous then them.
i killed king Richard the III. king Richard now, yeah but whose busted bones are in a museum.
Brilliant stuff - the perfect blend of historical research and forensic archaeology. The arts and sciences working together to give us all a fascinating glimpse of what is achievable. Well done to all involved at Leicester.
Fantastic documentary. I was rivetted throughout. Thanks for posting.
Absolutely agreed, Paul :)
just rivetted bud
Yup it was a hard days night .
@@robertsmith9076 Obviously Richard the Third was Riveted as well.
I just watched this for the third or fourth time, after watching novelized versions of his life. Thanks for a clear, factual and entertaining look at this discovery. I'm so glad that someone had the forethought to film the entire process- even before they had only the merest clue that they would actually find him.
If it wasn't for the work and persistence of Philippa Langley King Richard III would have never been found at all!
I have watched it several times over the years and always find it really interesting and get a buzz each time. Love these doco's
Some of you may die, But it's a sacrifice I am willing to make.
-King Richard III 22 August 1485
hahahahaha i scrolled so far for a Farquaad reference
😂🤣Im sorry I also said it in Lord Farquaad’s voice
Farquad and Richard even had the same haircut.
I first heard that line on sherk
Imagine being one of the curious people watching and taking photos from the street - and to find out a few days later that they had actually been witnessing the finding of the long lost king.
When it was on TV, they said that he was found underneath a painted "R", which was part of "car park", and the only letter in that bay. That seems spooky! R for Richard!
I believe it was R for reserved.
I've been to the exhibition in Leicester and the tomb at the Cathedral, it is wonderful. But what annoys me is that the University at the time didn't give two figs about the project or the Richard the third society's amazing hard work, it was just 'lets do it to keep them happy', but as soon as the uni found the king they took all the glory, even at the ceremony of his funeral. The made it all about how great they are and the society was a tiny little help on the side. Very annoying.
That's academics for you.....love to take credit for work they never did.
Wrong, york wanted it but we kept it.
@@mandycassidy7544 That was mean...
Literally how university works. They are pyramid scams. University costs you 10 times more than you earn or ever will earn. Know what's ironic? I'm currently studying a master's degree and want to know what's even moreee ironic? Its in film XD
@@hvacdesignsolutions Pretty much all who fund your research/habits.
I´ve watched this a few times now,I still find it really moving. One of my ancestors died alongside Richard in this battle (John Howard). Its easy to trace your family tree when you have someone like this in the line.
Thats cool
If you read John Ashdown-hills book on Richard III. At the end of the book he tells how there were people who took credit for finding Richard III who had actually absolutely nothing to do with the findings. Leicester university was one of them. Phillipa Langley was always at the forefront for the Richard III project, it was here project right from the start.
Exactly, if it wasn't for the work and persistence of Philippa Langley King Richard III's remains would have never been found at all!
There is a new film called "The Lost King" released on the 7th of October 2022 that tells the extraordinary real-life story of amateur historian Philippa Langley's search for the lost remains of Richard III. Philippa was the driving force behind an excavation carried out in a car park in Leicester in 2012.
Hence the University of Leicester Archaeological Services isn't happy about the depiction of their staff in the film, presumably because the film shows what arrogant buffoons the (ULAS) staff were.
She actually took the credit for another guys work I forgot his name
Sucks that he lost not only his crown and his life, but to degrade his body in such a way and destroy his name for all of history. The Tudors really hated this guy...
The Tudors spread alot of propaganda about not only R3 but other Plantagenets. The story of the poker up the arse for one king is one example.
Of course had Henry VII lost the battle and be killed at Bosworth, his fate would have been similar or worse. His head would probably have been chopped of and been sent to London as proof of his death; and perhaps some arms and legs were sent to other cities. It was a brutal time with no mercy for traitors or losers.
@@frederikdewaele3549 probably england would still be catholic to this day. Would of changed a lot of what we know.
One great "what if" questions of history, if Richard had won.
@@-.Germanicus.- That is one possibility. Of course history being the way it is, we'd never know wether a Plantagenet king like Richard III or more likely his eventual Plantagenet successor might not have gone the same way with divorcing and remarrying in order to get a male heir and successor. After all by 1485 the legitimate Plantagenet possible successors had grown rather thin.
Also what is to say that such an English King might not have been converted to protestantism in a way such as many of his German fellow sovereigns in the HRE became protestant converts.
That's alsways the case when one enters "what if" territory: that there is an infinite number of probabilities and possibilities...
Yes true....but Henry 7th....really didn't have any direct line to the throne....I believe....it was through his mother Margaret....and her line was really illegitimate.....her fathers side was from an illegitimate line from Duke John of Gaunt....so making Richard as evil as possible was a benefit....
The narrator was an actor in Horrible Histories. Kinda fitting
yeah i notised it straight away
I thought I was the only one who noticed x
think he also played the bad guy in the detectorists
and the security guard in paddington
is he the "is this a peasant joke im too rich to understand?" guy??
I’m a bit late to the party but, WOW…. Incredible story. Loved every minute of it.
Can't imagine our political leaders dying in war these days.
2:16 cant imagine somebody looking like that going into a battle and died in a fight
Leaders nowadays lead from the rear not the front!
Our leaders are no longer kings. But chosen rich men who let poor men fight for them. Kings and emperors would fight alongside their men. I think it's more on they had more to lose. Their bloodlines wiped out. They're lands taken over. Kings were there for all or nothing purposes.
Teresa May?
Well first of all, we are no longer led by soldiers (for a good reason), and in democracies we don't have a single "leader" (You could argue that the PM or the President is the leader tho). There is also the problem when the leader dies in a battle, it usually throws the nation into chaos so it isn't a good idea to put your leaders to fight wars.
Looks like he was basically lynched, tied hands, multiple injuries and multiple different wepons used. Seems that he was captured and brutaly murdered by a group of men
That's what happens in a battle, when your surrounded by your enemies. He likely didn't last more than 30 seconds once he was cut off from his bodyguard in the battle. His hands were tied to make it easier to keep his body on a horse afterwards most probably, with a dagger of some sort inserted in his rear, to add insult to injury. At least his death was mostly quick.
@@sirmalus5153 that does make sense
By all accounts he died bravely, even Henry VII's historian noted that " "King Richard, alone, was killed fighting manfully in the thickest press of his enemies". I think it is safe to assume that if someone affiliated with his bitter rival was willing to record something as complimentary as that about the king's final moments, it meant that Richard III, despite his disabilities and frail physique, went out like a trooper, probably taking out several of the opposing force before becoming overwhelmed by superior numbers. Once he was unhorsed it was game over, surrounded by Welsh pikemen he would have been knocked to the ground. As his full plate harness, the finest available at the time, made him very difficult to wound, his helmet was ripped off allowing delivery of the blows which caused the horrific head injuries discovered by the archeologists.
Applause! Applause! My kingdom for applause! 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼🤡
@@Hunchy_TheSimGamer His death was more honourful than King Charles I's.
How many people will meet thier 17th grandfather...
What a mix of feelings
He wasnt any one's grandfather.. He bore no childrens.
@@LifeMaxxer. Actually, Richard III did have a legitimate son, Edward, who predeceased him at the age of 10. Richard also had other illegitimate children, but none of them had any known issue, so his direct line does not survive.
These two relatives are the descendants of the King's sister.
This proves the mentality of men back in those times, Richard was deformed & probably in a lot of pain, but still went to war and led from the front. These days, Premier league players fall over if they are merely breathed on by the opposition. Rest in peace your majesty.
These days, if you don’t lead your men to battle, they throw you in jail and throw away the key
Lead archaeologist: 'and when I look down and saw traumas on the skull...'
Other woman who dug the skeleton: 'about that'
Lead archaeologist: It must have been some sort of dagger
Other woman: Yeah dagger..... *whispers to digger driver* DONT TELL HIM
I dont trust ANY experts unless they have a cilpboard in their grubby hands....then i know for sure its the truth ! hehehe
🍷😆 Could imagine if this were like one of those old tele comedies.
How useless was she?? Some expert
@@kapkone bones are very brittle depending on the age.
A great documentary, an extraordinary case.
Look how close those buildings are, he could have been buried over forever. So much of our history is gone, lost under buildings.
Note how the scientists use the word 'confirmed' and 'beyond reasonable doubt' not 'proved'. The biggest misconception is that science sets out to prove things. It doesn't. It only confirms or falsifies hypotheses.
Well done. This is an amazing documentary... And I'm so glad they were able to find a line relative... I also love that Canada connection.
9:35 "she wears protective clothing so as not to contaminate the dna of the bones"............with her hair sticking out all over the place :/
😂😂😂
And after cleaning it removing mask to place it and all with just a gloves😂
And yes I get ya point. But I think it’s also oils etc and would be to protect her as well dispite what the girm reaper said 😝
She wears protective clothing so as not to contaminate...smashes scull with a pickaxe 🤦🏻♀️🤦🏻♀️🤦🏻♀️
@@Emilia-os2vw what’s one more puncture wound to the list 😝
Utterly amazing how that first trench was the one! Brilliant!
“Respectfully but modestly buried”
Ah, probably tossed in a pit with his hands tied.
fr tho😭😭
Respectfully because he was burried in a prestigious part of the church , Modestly because he was hurriedly burried with no grave goods. He was mistreated by enemy soldiers and his body was mutilated but all this was pre burial.
whats interesting is the wound that connected to the back pelvis after he was fatally wounded. It could be the enemy, but it could also be his ally.
He was buried in the centre of a church in all fairness. The church was pulled down but the fact still remains that when he was buried it was in a church. Considering the rumour that they threw his body into the river as well as other things makes the fact that he was buried in a church seem awfully considerate really
Seems odd to tie the hands of a corpse...
A truly amazing story bringing the best of archeology, science and old fashioned sleuthing together. A once in a life time discovery for all involved and for us who can only experience it through this awesome video.
Im a Chilean ,living in Australia for 45 years..But I always heard of King Richard III ..and...I'm in tears right now don't know why..perhaps because the work was put by the people that Unearth him and show us this..amazing work..great video...
Thank you for your interest and passion in our history. Hopefully you will know that following the research, Richard was given a proper funeral, fit for a king with people lining the streets to pay their respects.
@Hello Francisco how are you doing
Killed by 3 different weapons! They really wanted him dead.
Possibly 3 or 4 people fought him, incredible
Don't you just love it when a Plantagenet comes together.
Excellent work ! Bravo the team.
Fred Morton .LONG LIVE THE KING.
Your jokes are older than Richard, Fred :D
Very whitey!
Lol! 😄
Not totally excellent. A pick axe was crudely used to create a hole in his skull by one of the members of the team.
I have always been interested in Richard and found this documentary wonderful, no mess ing straight to the point, I had tears in my eyes at one point😍😍
This poor man died a horrific death centuries before any of us were born. Its humbling. RIP King Richard
did you forget that he murdered many people, most notably the princes in the tower? not a poor man, more of a murderer
It has never been proven beyond doubt that Richard murdered the two prince's in the tower. There were people who had so much more to gain from their deaths than Richard.....
@@katyp.2495 But it has been proven that he killed the Duke of Buckingham and the Duke of Hastings. There was also Anthony Woodville and Richard Grey who were also murdered. Also he had the most to gain from those boys deaths. What happened in Henry VII reign should be proof of what threat those children could have been to Richard. He had blood on his hands
Died in battle with Edward 3rd
He killed quite a few people, was a cruel man even by medieval standards. His got what he deserved.
the fact that a dead kings teeth are in much better shape than my 23 year old teeth with 2-3 cavities . :'(
I mean, he was a still a king that might explain why they were better taken care of
Pure sugar was not available in those days I think. Sugar is the cause of cavities.
maybe if you knew what a toothbrush was
@@psyche.9262 please enlighten me cool girl .
@@REALANSHUMAN should I also remind you to brush your teeth everyday or what
Funny how all these Kings cherish the male line yet it was the female line that identified him
Make no mistake... This was the most incredible archaeological find in centuries.
All under Leicester carpark.
Stranger than fiction.
In a parking space marked with an ‘R’!
Respect. Who knows how many soldiers were killed following Richard lll, so when the leader is finally laid to rest in dignity, so are the others whose bodies may never be found.
18:12 - she says “skelly” instead of ‘skeleton’. Awesome :D
at a glance i read Keith Richard skeleton
who that????
@@mrmaharaj8479 Are you joking?
Of course Sir Keith Richards from The Rolling Rock ain't it?
Same lol
Nah, Keith Richard's skeleton is older than that
The fact that King Richard the III took 8-blows before he went down says a lot about this royal in life.
We don't know exactly which wounds were pre- or post-mortem. All we know which ones would have been lethal.
Richard was a Plantagenet, warrior in the blood👍
this is amongst the top intriguing docs I have watched during covid!!
I love how the osteologist is asked "so that was a wound to the head?"
"Well, not really, I did that 10 minutes ago with the mattock"
Oops
The credit should go to Philippa Langley
, she told you where to dig right down to the car park spot itself.
@Snaggle Toothed but she still fundraised it. Got everyone back on board to get the job done. It doesn't matter if she went all weird and supernatural about it
@@priestleyharker4046 I have to say I found her to be irritatingly unscientific in such a way that could have destroyed the evidence she was looking for where it not for the professionals around her. One specific example being “we have to get to the medieval layer as quickly as possible”
@@lendoggtheking Yeah, I thought that as soon as she said it.
Some woman! 👏 after 500 odd years too!....I’m lucky to find where I parked my car after 5 minutes🤣👏👏
I really wondered how she learned about the the remains of Richard III without using psychic powers. 🤔
The truth of "King Richard111" death in the battle of Bosworth differs greatly from Shakespeare's play in which he says "a horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse", and those were his last words before dying in this dramatic stage play. In the real battle for the throne of England his leadership and courage is beyond reproach as was "witnessed" by Knights and soldiers who fought with him in the struggle to unite England.
It was in the Tudors' interests to malign him. No-one knew he was ''hunch backed'' until his body was revealed for all to see after the Battle of Bosworth. He was a brave and noble king.
Isn’t it a nice touch of history, that the cabinetmaker who knew nothing of being a Plantagenet,
made the coffin of his famous ancestor?
Relative, not ancestor. The cabinetmaker was descended from an aunt of Richard III. Still a nice touch though but does that count as nepotism?
@Kandy Kandy Lay off the funny candy Kandy. I'm sure Richard III and his immediate family were not cabinet makers.
@Kandy Kandy Continuity would be the Canadian guy getting a peerage given his aristocratic origins. It would also be continuity if he made a coffin for an ancestor who was a wood worker. There is no historical continuity in this example other than the guy being related to the king and very distantly at that. You're also very rude.
@@Catubrannos Can someone tell Kandy to stop deleting their stupidity so we can all have a laugh?
@@Catubrannos Yeah, but don't forget the OOPS factor if the remains were of as common vagrant.
I admire people that can see walls and buildings from the dirt and rubble they find, would love to be on a dig and find something that is valuable .
I still can't believe he was under that car park , he was a really famous king. I thought he would have been in a fancy tomb somewhere
That was the whole point. He was a deposed king by a rival faction called the Tudors and they wanted him gone and forgotten about, so any supporters or sympathizers would be silenced and cowed.
Why....he was on the other side so they just wanted to get rid of him .
Well I was speaking from a future point of view. When the king was buried they probably did have a grave marker, also they wouldn't have known a car park was going to be built there in the future.
@@Hawthorne-Studios why wouldnt they just bury him in a field?
@@fredfinks Even though he had been Henry's enemy, he was an anointed King of England and even his enemies praised his courage. He was buried without ceremony but in the choir of a friary church which was reserved for people of very high status.
King Richard III is now definitely resting in peace after being found and honorably laid to rest. Your efforts are so appreciated and my cousins in Leicester, no doubt very proud !
I watched this again. I just can't help bursting into tears when they talked about the wounds he suffered, the way he was burried, and the accomplishments made by the team. I truly love this documentary. 🥰
Women are always so emotional.
@@新型コロナは空事です and? Let her enjoy the documentary jesus
@@新型コロナは空事です sounding a bit emotional yourself
Unfortunately, that is why they call that period Medieval period. Times were so brutal, and the succession to King or Queen was always fought over. My friend is descended from The Greys (Catherine) and Elizabeth I placed her in prison and starved her till she died. The Gaol guards allowed her imprisoned husband to be with her from time to time and they had 2 children which were secretly taken away and survived.
Don't worry, he deserved it!
Immediately recognised this guy's voice. I can imagine it saying "stupid deaths stupid deaths!"
Now that you pointed it out I cant stop hearing it.. 🤣
Fascinating! Congratulations to everyone involved! I was so interested when this was first reported, and I loved watching this documentary.
Same..
9:54 As the two members of the Richard III society approach the dig site and are excited about seeing the skull of what they hope to be Richard III, you can see the bone expert down in the pit looking down in a mix of embarrassment and shame - knowing she just drilled a massive hole into Richard's skill by accident with the pickaxe. As if Richard's death wasn't horrible enough, she had to add insult to injury. LOL
Kind Richard III -- "Over 500 years since that last fatal blow and they're STILL taking shots at my head!"
Yes. She really jumped on his bones, you might say.
Give the poor woman a break. Due to the scoliosis that twisted Richards back, his head wasn’t where she expected it to be, where ANYone would have expected. As the digger operator said, they didn’t know where anything was, and were digging blind. It’s a mercy they didn’t put the digger right through. The only reason they didn’t was because they suspected there might be bodies.
@@paulinemegson8519 Scoliosis and also, they mention somewhere down the line, because it was a hasty burial and he had apparently been dropped into a grave that was a tad too small for him - so the skeleton was bent even further out of shape.
(ETA: Now I think about it - the body had also been thrown over horseback - maybe that also had sonething to do with it? I don't know enough about rigor mortis to say, but maybe it meant the body got stuck in that shape and that was why it was buried like that - because it was a hasty burial?)
“Has it ever struck you that life is all memory, except for the one present moment that goes by you so quick you hardly catch it going?”― Tennessee Williams.....................
Wow. Now you come to mention it , it has struck me now.
Or then ,since it just drifted past so quickly .
Like living at the front of a hurtling train ,I know where I started and one day the final destination will arrive but `twixt times I`m just catching brief glimpses out of the window.
I feel faint now ,why did you have to say what you said ,when you said it?
Yeh, even the first time I read this quote 30 seconds ago is just a memory.
See the book The Power of Now
By Eckhart Tolle
- Avi
King Richard III after battle looking at his own wound be like: "ti's but a scratch"
XD ikr thats not compared to the pain he went thru
A true king for sure.
lol and you know his buddy is like, dude i can see your brain.
Goodness. How he suffered a tragic death. May his soul finaly find rest.
And on dark winter nights, if you listen carefully, from the carpark, you can hear a single horn honking, from where there is no car at all... oO
He was pure Evil
@@fernandasa2158 you are just buying into the Tudor propaganda who were never going to paint him in a positive light.
@@fernandasa2158 not true.
It's always amazing how Medieval skeletons exhibited very little tooth decay. Ah to have lived before Happy Meals and processed sugars.
You're looking at a 32yo man teeth, and tooth rot exploded first well before sugar, with cereals diet (moving from hunter gatherer diet), during the neolithic.
They also used a kind of tooth floss which helps more than toothpaste in reducing decay
To have great teeth but die on average in your 30's. I'll just look after my teeth and live long
there was another programme which showed how his armour supported his spine. They found this out by finding a man with similar scoliosis and trying medieval equipment on him.
That was a great documentary too
They also showed how the medieval type of saddle might have in fact helped support him, and that that likely was why he preferred to fight from horseback - which is a pretty amazing insight into textual records of him they would not have been able to make without finding his skeleton and finding a person with a similar body willing to undergo the experiments.
(And I also love how this manner of experiment was also only possible thanks to decades of living history that mean we do have experts able to recreate medieval armour and saddles and fighting styles.)
One truly amazing story. I'm sure that Phillipa Langley even in her most extravagant and wildest dreams wouldn't have imagined such a positive and comprehensive outcome. Well done to her and the entire highly professional team. If I remember from news items at the time, Phillipa had to decide where the first trench would be started and as the car-park spaces were numbered she chose number 3 for Richard 111.
@Kandy Kandy OK, Thanks for that.. yes, as you say, strange enough !
Also it was beside the R letter (for Reserved, not Richard) on that spot in car park that she had her intuition.
Actually, no - she chose one marked ''R'' for ''reserved''.
The KIng, until betrayed on the battlefield by Stanley. Maligned, but really no better or worse than so many other English kings. A warrior who died fighting traitors - who, having killed their regent, made sure his name was blackened.
One of the best produced and most fascinating documentaries I have ever seen. What a most amazing adventure for everybody involved and what pride they can have in a job so incredibly well done. Thanks.
Absolutely really well done, and everything just went so well from the beginning. I hope your life goes that way, too!!
when King Richard III has better teeth than you.
Ha ha . . . sad
not hard in modern britain
Ofcos. He is the king on that era. He could do to anything to groom himself
@@kalilsuyan871 do they have dentist or braces in that era? What about toothpaste? Toothbrush?
@@nazrenzainal3500 yes they do. Dentistry history start before 1400AD.
[knock - knock ] "Mr. Michael Ibsen?"
"Yes?"
"We found out that you're one of the living descendants of King Richard III. It was high time we extract your mithocondrial DNA"
It was early in my career and I'd already caved the skull in with a pick axe so yes, I was a bit scared.
Lol when I saw that I was like bitch what did you do!!! 🤦🏻
More emotional than I thought this would be
He was no better or worse than his enemies, he just lost and the Victors wrote the History. He might have been a much better Man than we are taught. When you think about It wouldn't have been easy growing up in those days with a deformity let alone leading Men into Battle. He must have had some charisma and a Ton of Guts.
@Michael Towler
*Yeah!*
I hate this whole "victors write history" bullshit. It's not true, HISTORIANS and SCHOLARS write history. Where are all the tales of how nice the Vikings were? What about ancient germanic and celtic tribes in Rome? The Mongols, anyone?
He wasnt well liked, the people refused to fight for him in this battle, one of the reasons he lost, google it
@@Nedkelly-k6y Google must be right! There were a few who refused to fight, but they had other personal reasons to do with land disputes and power rivalry. He was much loved in the North where he lived and ruled as Lord of the North for over ten years. He was called 'Most famous prince of blessed memery' by York, after the Tudors were on the throne, so it must have been a genuine thing. If you look deeper there are numerous instances of how he decided legal cases for the poor man against the noble, he brought in a primitive form a of legal aid for the poor, so they could bring their grievances to his court of requests if they couldn't afford a lawyer. He would have been a great king if only he hadn't lost at Bosworth - and he nearly got Henry; he came within a sword's length of killing him :(
Exxactly. Same with Hitler.
He lost. Thats why he is bad
Amazing they have made incredible documentary thank you for posting it.
Whatever Richard's faults, he had far more legitimacy to be king than the usurper Henry Tudor
Well said that man !!
Yeah the yorks where rulling from 1152 All the way to 1399
Not sure he had THAT may faults...he was very well loved in the North and we are noted for not suffering fools gladly ..so his faults such as they were ,were not bad ones.
Henry didn't even have a legitimate claim to the throne!
@@fadinglilacs henry was a descended of Edward the 3rd through his mother so he did actually have a claim. Just not as strong as Richard
WOW, that was incredible . What an amazing story . The timing for it all to come together like it has is truly uncanny !
Wow!!! That was sooooooo amazing and interesting! I really enjoyed the adventure!! Great documentary!! How amazing to find Richard III. Well done!!👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
This is so astonishing ! Congratulations on the search team
Isn't the guy narrating this from horrible histories
Alfie Coogan-miles i was waiting for someone to notice that😂
He is
yeah he did some of the roman stuff
Poptart Drum studios more commonly known as STUPID DEATHS😍
Thank you guys
Amazing scientific success, my most sincere congratulations! What an excellent job has been done.
I have read a lot about Richard III, I think he was a good king. A victim of circumstances. He restored law and order in the North Country of Englandwith true moral justice.
It motivates me, to read Shakespeare about him.
@@Jungskeptiker He was a man of NO morals.
@@Jungskeptiker Shakespeare was a Tudor propagandist, but Richard was no angel. He was definitely a Plantagentate. Ruthless and self absorbed.
Amazing how they ever found him, a real needle in a haystack!
It was Phillipa Langley, an ordinary woman, who located him, got funds and organised the dig initially. Leicester University phooed her idea and when they discovered him, took over. Trying to claim all the glory themselves.
This is makes me tears at the end, too many injuries
Yes, it seemed they made sure he suffered before they killed him.
@@1414141x too cruel in earlier days of human civilization. especially Romans
Amazing findings and conclusions for a well carried out research, connectings things from that historical event with King Richard's death, his skeleton discovery down to locating and matching his DNA, and alas, from that century old to present, his lineage was traced. What a tremendous work done! Big congratulations to the whole team!
And by far the most important person - Philippa Langley, the unsung hero.
Absolutely astonishing work by everyone involved. Well done.
unbelievable that the place where they first started digging had an R on it,and they hit the body first time
Har har there be a king ere...
lol @Fitzroi
The bone expert manages to put a pickaxe through the skull. Nice one
And she had no tools for proper archeological digging. She was digging with richard piece of bone to uncover other bones....
🙈
@JZ's Best Friend hahaha
How dare you attack Dr. Jo!!
Did they not explain that the skull was set higher than the leg bones? It is highly likely she thought she would need to go deeper before finding it, hence crude removal at that point
I have been aware of Richards story for nearly 50 years. To see his skeleton discovered, gently analysed, to watch the secrets teased out of these ancient remains... it has proven very moving. The distortion of his spine and the pain and probable humiliation it caused is sad, and the nature of the wounds he suffered at the time of his death on Boswell field? What a determined and brutal assault on the king of England. A touching end to an extraordinarily unlikely search and subsequent miraculous find, proven to be the most unfortunate King Richard 3rd. May he eventually rest in peace. 💙🙏💜