Guy wants to make capitalism less vicious without removing the individuals who became rich by being vicious. In the end he resorted to fear mongering because he didn't have an argument.....Prof Wolff brought facts and real history to a ridiculous degree..
Nor does he address the competitive aspect of Capitalism that forces Capitalists to be vicious, i.e., if you pay your workers more than the absolute minimum you can get away with, any competitor who cuts wages as much as possible will get an edge over you, by being able to sell at lower prices, retain higher profits, or some of both. His argument is basically, "Capitalism would be great if Capitalists would just place nice and share," which doesn't take into account the _systemic_ structure of Capitalism that penalizes Capitalists for playing nice and rewards them for taking a "Greed is Good" approach.
That guy is just all over the place, contradicts himself and then makes up facts. Unemployment was illegal in the Soviet Union? I mean wtf??? Does this guy even listen to his BS?
"We need Morals, a shift in Culture, Dignity and Love." ...That's a nice self-help blog tagcloud you have there, Arthur. Not surprised if he sells nutrition supplements on the side.
Stock prices from 9/11/01 to 4/23/19: Lockheed Martin (per share): $38.49 to $333.10 (+ 865%) Raytheon: $24.85 to $187.58 (+ 754%) Northrup Grumman: $40.95 to $292.61 (+ 714%) Boeing: $68.35 to $374.02 (+ 547%) General Dynamics: $41.50 to $182.37 (+ 439%) Honeywell: $35.75 to $171.81 (+ 481%) War is the lifeblood of America. Americans are unable to coexist peacefully with other nations
I suppose the amount of intellectual backflips required to make capitalism "sound like a good thing to keep trying" (failure after failure) to informed, thinking-people simply overwhelmed him so he just cobbled together the typical crusty ancient talking points. Many of them the standard regurgitations emerging from the bowels of private totalitarian institutions themselves. Throw in the *gold standard* of useless, fecal-minded responses from the master's bootlickers (usually some variation on calling you a Marxist or using "Marxist propaganda") and the carnival of obscene ignorance is complete.
@@lobotomizedamericans the amount of intellectual backflips you have to do to repeatedly spam Marxist propaganda and insult others then try to call others indoctrinated and bullying you is impressive. You spammed your usual Marxist BS again today and then deleted it when I called you out for what was likely the 30th time because you don’t operate on facts, you operate on spam and lies.
Share the work, share the rewards. I'd rather work for the good of all than the greed of a few. If you don't have democracy in the workplace, you don't live in a democracy.
@@MJMilano7 that’s so vague and abstract, who’s to say who is dumb and who is smart? What we consider to be smart and dumb are more often them not just reflections of opportunity.
We've seen time and time again that that mentality simply does not work in society. Multiple studies have shown that people will hoard available resources to avoid allowing others to hoard, rather than letting them sit and accumulate, even if that would mean more for everyone in the future.
@@elijahgiles5504 have you wondered how some people come up with great ideas or inventions and others just work at restaurants? Some people get As and others Cs? If you ever worked in a company you would realize that some are more creative and better at problem solving than others.
@@MJMilano7 yes that is true, but have you considered that a lot of that is more to do with upbringing, generational wealth, and other privileges, and not some inherent virtues that make those successful better than everyone else? You’re mentality is very dangerous and doesn’t look at who systems effect the individual. Instead of just focusing on individual people with no context.
I was so confused he literally said what socialism is, it’s power given to the people enforced by the government, but you also have to have a democracy for government, which we do not have. Or not a perfect one.
Agreed. Mr. Brooks kept saying things like, "my form of capitalism" or "if we only had morals in capitalism" so he wasn't debating the actual capitalist system we're currently enduring. I did find it refreshing to hear a capitalist admit that our current system lacks morals.
@@ASawarah Agreed. (And I agree with your deleted comment about Wolff's comment about capitalism never delivering on its promises.) If Brooks and people like him could take a minute to stop recoiling against the word 'socialism', they'd realize they agree with much more of what Wolff says, than they think they do. And maybe we could make some progress toward something better.
I'm struggling to understand the employee co-owned concept and how it different from what we have here (or the direction of where we're headed) If I start a company and work with a few people (co owners) after we democratically agree on what; where and how much. Now if we need to hire more people I have to renegotiate the whole business? Shouldn't I be able to put an offer as is on the table and my employee can choose if they want to take it?
@@grim1860 I sure wouldn't recommend Hedges, he's very abrasive and simply doesn't know how to message to most people. He kicks up a lot of anger without making his case to people on the fence.
Welcome to the struggle. The Real News Network just did a 30 minute piece on co-ops, a.k.a. worker owned businesses, and organizations like The Working World that are helping communities to start their own worker owned enterprises. Please give it a watch and spread the word that a better way is possible, spread the idea we can start our own democratically controlled and worker owned companies if we work together. I encourage you to learn about, understand, teach if you have the energy, and apply the principles of dialectical/historical materialism as a tool to help analyze things or events, and if you have the energy, organize a group to start a worker owned company of your own.
Heh, right? And employers have stopped training people so they don't even believe THIS anymore. "Must have significant experience, a Master's Degree, and pay is $15/hr. Why can't I find a qualified candidate!?!?"
Calling people 'assets' is often capitalist's form of dehumanization. They simply see them as objects in a puzzle required to achieve their selfish goals.
Oh man the utter promotion of ones own ignorance with not understanding the basics of how and why things flourish coming from socialist is astounding. I wouldn’t be so quick to promote just uncritical thoughts into a brain dead circle jrk that just wants to hear “socialism good and right and capitalism always wrong and bad”. It’s shocking that ppl don’t understand that when someone says assets, they are meaning to have better skills for which can help you better thrive and flourish. It’s what you know that gets you a lot of places. Thomas sowell for instance is some one the left is allergic to who is an economist that use to be a Marxist. He studied what helped marginalized and minorities that were discriminated against like the minority group in Malaysia. The majority group even had in the constitution to discriminate against them. Guess what, they actually now earn higher then the majority group, not from getting political power but instead valued skills and went to where skills were being valued the most. It’s about skills that get a group of ppl to flourish and that’s what’s meant by “asset”. Do you want to be an asset to your wife and kids? Of course you do and being an asset in general will help you flourish more. That doesn’t mean that your only value is how much you make it’s just that we know money doesn’t grow on trees and so to help ppl flourish so they don’t stay at the bottom you have to help teach ppl how to fish not just give them a fish because that kind of system usually collapses on itself. Also how do ppl not understand it’s not capitalism that makes you get your lazy butt out of bed and go to work to pay for a shelter and food etc? Its called since the dawn of time if you didn’t get up and do things to get food you died you morons. You think cavemen just sat around and food was delivered to them by a magical unicorn that Bernie Sanders rides on? Lol no they had to get up and be in dangerous environments to hunt for food. Now capitalism just allows you more opportunities to put food on the table and buy things. So relating that back to the caveman, if you were a caveman and didn’t want to risk your life to hunt for food, you instead wanted to sharpen the tools the caveman used for the hunt and they already maybe did that on their own but you just did it better then them, then they might agree and allow you to get some of their food they got from the hunt and you got out of the hunt and got some food out of sharpening their tools. It’s a win win despite you not getting as much food if you had gone on the hunt because the extra food to you isn’t worth the risk involved in going on the hunt. We can then go on to bartering and how it’s better to just work with currency then having to make a bunch of trades to just get the things you want and need. Also if you can’t produce anything of much value then capitalism offers you lots of opportunities to just go and work without having much skills or knowledge. Sure you won’t be able to make big wages but we could just make it illegal to have anyone work for anyone and we all have to produce goods that are valuable enough to trade for money. But we all know a good amount of ppl would die off that way. Socialism would crash and burn because it’s just redistributing money or power to ppl that haven’t shown to justify the redistribution. You think the ppl doing what’s harder in terms of starting business instead of just the ppl coming in and doing basic functions, would just stay in this country producing the golden eggs they do and not take any profits for themselves for the businesses they start? Heck no they would leave and go somewhere else that’s willing to compensate them for their skill set in stating business which in turn helps out allot of ppl. The golden goose that produces the golden egg isnt the average workers, because they are easily replaceable and also why don’t the lazy ppl who complain about socialism just go start worker co ops? Because that takes a lot of work and skills they know they don’t have and don’t want to get up and do all that. They just want to b and complain that they want to be bigger leaches sucking off from the ppl with the ideas and harder work ethic creating businesses that unless those ppl did all that the average worker would be starving to death because they can’t produce anything of value with their own hands and don’t have the skills and hard work to start their own businesses. Most ppl agree with a social safety net but we need to make sure we help ppl flourish which we see time and time again that really only works by helping them value and accrue skills like being an “asset”.
34:31 Brooks doesn’t think we should have real liberal arts educations so we can be free and independent minded human beings capable of critical thinking, with knowledge of the classics, literature, philosophy, civics and the humanities. He wants people to have vocational training as to be obedient workers; useful to our capitalist overlords. Fuck that and fuck him
Had to laugh at the end of the Q&A where Brooks condemns the idea of a system that relies on "people not being selfish" ala the family style socialism, but that is 100% his argument for moral capitalism. That we need to rely on the capitalists allowing themselves to be guided by the invisible hand to follow their moral duty. Wow
@@Jake-fw5te The difference is, should economic systems pursue the "self-interests" of the vast majority in the bottom or the small minority on the top? It's always been that way historically, power always accumulates on the top which is EXACTLY what socialism tries to challenge.
Brilliant insight Conner. Brooks made the same argument against socialism that he used in favor of capitalism 😊. But then again…all his arguments had holes in them, so it is fitting
Yeah! The capitalists just need some more training. More ethical and moral training. Like the police need more training. That has worked well! Who gets to do the training?
That would be great, except it will never happen unless there was a punishment for not doing it. And the corrupt politicians have changed all the laws that were once there to control them!!!
Yet this guy gets to speak to think tanks Harvard bean counter students and governments. And yet he must be seen as some kind of maverick amongst his peers!
Money was flowing down, before they turned it into a trickle. It worked exactly as planned and was an amazing success. Sadly the American public did not understand who trickle down was supposed to benefit because they bit into the propaganda hard on that one.
@@5353Jumper trickle down isn't real bc fundamentally both the government and capitalists rely on a literal trickling up of labor and taxes to then trickle it back to the people who actually made it.
Old Ronald Reagan BS capitalism mentality. Sounds good rolling off the tongue but if you question it, it fails to connect what you see to what you read/hear.
He used a lot of strawmen. He used a lot of faulty statistics. Most of what he said was emotional sympathy empathy, which is what the left specializes in. You don’t run governments and economies that way. All of the failures of capitalism he mentioned were because of government intervention. The government made the great depression far worse. So many of the things he said were just completely 100% false! America has not had real capitalism in decades. It has been replaced by crony capitalism. By government corruption. By trade deals that were shitty for American workers. Pretty much every criticism he had of capitalism was because of government intervention and corruption special interest etc. etc. The poorest people in America are wealthy by global standards. The poorest people of America have cars, 16% have two cars. They live in a house with central heating and air, they have smart phones, laptop computers, iPads, high-speed Internet, flatscreen TVs, microwave ovens, etc. etc. The poorest people in America live better than the richest people in the world 150 years ago. The Educational system was destroyed by the left. Go watch some videos on UA-cam of Mike Rowe and listen to what he has to say. In China $400 a year is the poverty level. In America it’s $13,000 a year. It’s very hard to double that income unless people get off their ass and go work but first you have to work and learn skills by getting an entry-level minimum wage job. That’s how you start out. But those are entry-level no skill low skill jobs and you work your way up. It’s easy to decrease poverty 4 fold When the poverty level is literally a few hundred dollars a year. He’s just not debating in good faith. Capitalism and socialism are infinitely flawed and failed. They have failed everywhere. And they cause greater disparities in wealth. Capitalism and democracy are not perfect. People are not perfect. Therefore imperfect beings cannot create a perfect system. Capitalism and socialism work well on the micro level. At the local community or the county level. Back in the day small country towns and towns out west were rather socialist. But it doesn’t work on the large macro scale. It breaks down because people have different ideologies and different beliefs. The reality is as Robert Brooks said, capitalism and democracy have educated more people, freed more people from tyranny and authoritarianism, fed more people, cured more disease, created more wealth, than all other systems combined.
@@nedhill1242 crony capitalism is a part of capitalism. Capitalism necessitates greed. Capitalism produces winners and losers. Do the winners let the losers keep their shares? Of course not. When brooks went on his rant about lobbying I don’t know where he’s been but that’s just a fundamental part of government and capitalism is it not? Lobbying is how the conservatives have gotten what they wanted. It’s something that capitalists and pretty much the right in general always ignore and try to put a bunch of flowers on to it to make it seem like everything okay. Material wealth doesn’t make you happy. Mental illness, loneliness, and social isolation is at an all time high here is the US and is only going to get worse as technology improves and the fact that post secondary education costs are rising astronomically. If you want to get rid of these things you need to get rid of capitalism. Simple as that. A few hundred dollars a year is no where near the minimum standard for a decent living. Should we pull out the stats? The stats show that at equal economic development, socialism clearly outpaces capitalism in both macroeconomic growth, gdp per capita, and pretty much alleviates extreme poverty. It took Tsarist Russia from a semi-feudal backwater of Europe that was still using wooden plows to an industrialized superpower within 40 years while the US over a hundred. This is despite all the sanctions, unfair trading systems, and meddling by capitalists in the system. So which system is better? Let’s pull out the stats again. The socialist countries show that illiteracy was almost eliminated in countries like Soviet Union and Cuba. Whereas capitalist countries have never achieved such. Higher nutrition, better universal healthcare in terms of access to doctor and outcome as shown in Cuba. and much much more.
@@ryanosterman2651 Blah blah blah fucking bullshit! Cronyism is not part of capitalism. Cronyism comes from corrupt governments that stick their grubby hands in capitalism. You are brainwashed! No. Money does not make you happy. But poverty makes you even less happy also people in poverty have more health issues and other problems. The reason there are far less poor people in the world today is because of capitalism and democracy! That is an undeniable fact. That is a provable fact! Ask people that have lived under communist and socialist governments. Go to Miami and talk to the people that left South American because of socialism. I don’t know where you get this shit because it’s just fucking dumb. It’s factually incorrect. It’s science fiction! That is an undeniable fact! Poverty in America is $13,000 a year. Poverty in China is $400 a year and the majority of people in China live in poverty. Rather than fucking up America, which people from all over the world want to come to, move to a socialist or communist country. If you think socialism & communism are so fucking great move there! Don’t fuck up a country that has giving you the free-speech rights and the other things you have today. But you will never give those things up. You’re just like black people that bitch all the time even black people with money. You don’t see them living in Europe. You don’t see them rushing out of America to live somewhere else. Because they know they’re full of shit! They know just how privileged they are. They know America is the least Racist country in the world with the most opportunity. I’m done responding to you because you’re a typical Lib Tarde. All you do is spelled emotions and criticize capitalism but you don’t provide one single shred of evidence or facts to support your side. Things that me and people on the right do all the time. We provide factual information. You provide emotions and propaganda. Because the facts the science the history is not on your side!
@@nedhill1242 I love how you criticize me using “emotion” driven arguments when clearly you used it during your whole schpeil about how “good we have it” in America. Okay I’m going to lay it out for you here: 1. Not everyone is a US/Western centric like you and not everyone wants to be like you. By the way I love how you invoked racism as if it were somehow a valid argument. And also your comment is kinda racist in itself. Plus the only reason why we have it good here in America is because we have a really good geography that we exploit and imperialism. 2. I have talked to people directly in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Latin America and they tell me that aside from the authoritarianism (yes there is a massive difference and I think richard made it very clear) life was actually quite good because they had security, a sense of belonging, a strong nation to be proud of, etc. Right now there is a communist nostalgia going on throughout the old Soviet bloc and the polls consistently show their lives were better. 3. People like you always hate nuance. You don’t want anything that defies the glowing, whitewashed image that you were presented with so you project your own ego on to others. You know you have nothing against me here. 4. The data clearly shows that outside the military and size of economy we are number 1 in practically nothing. So why can’t we adopt what other nations have so that we can improve the lives of our own?
@@willnitschke Heres a better question, how would you know when almost everything we hear about it is literally a lie. I bet you're going to bring up defectors, while leaving out the fact that South Korea will pay up to $860K for people to defect and defectors can make up to $12,500 for speaking. Naomi-Park as never been able to keep her story straight and other defectors call her out. So, once you can tell me how it is you know, then I will tell you how it is I know. That's how it works, you made the initial claim, ita on you to prove it.
@@kingzion3032 It is capitalism that has never worked and never will work. We have yet to see a well fuctioning, real-life socialist society, but that's why we are still fighting for it.
@@mikkelbjrgemadsen4 capitalism never worked? Have you not seen what great heights the United States Empire reach in 100 years? That’s 100 years, or alternatively 4 generations. It has bloody well worked amazingly. Socialism / Communism not such much? Do you remember someone called Mao or Stalin? Or my favourite socialist: The goal of socialism is communism.
@@kingzion3032 You forget to state who the system works for. The reason the US was'nt as disfounctinang as the other capitalist countries in the 1800s and the first half of the 1900s, was because of a huge appropristion of the land of the native americans, and because it seized the opportunity to rule the marked after Europe was smashes to pieces by two imperialist wars. Stalin and Mao were indeed socialists, but Hitler and bin Laden was were indeed conservatives, so I am not very impressed by this argument.
@@kingzion3032 That's what they said about democracy. The aristocrats and other rich ones could not fathom that "those ignorant masses" could rule themselves. I am hopeful. And world events seem to point that way. Ie. Europe, Canadians and young Americans.
It's really weird how Brooks keeps repeating Wolff's point that there are multiple definitions of Socialism, but then in his own arguments only ever articulates the idea of Socialism being equivalent to the Soviet Union
But really, capitalism with some social infrastructure is not socialism...though the majority of the US citizens seem to think so because of the latest wave of sensationalist or propagandist media coverage. What most really want is capitalism, that is regulated by a government that actually represents the interests of the majority of the citizens, takes fair taxes from everyone, and uses the tax revenue to provide social safety net and infrastructure helping citizens with prosperity and success. Some of the social infrastructure may be centrally state owned/run or it may be privately owned but regulated to ensure social responsibility. The big goal would be providing support for a return to the entrepreneurial nature of the USA as a whole, not just an elite few. This is not Socialism, just because the word "social" was used a couple times. This is capitalism with a government that has citizen involvement and equal representation for all citizens. Taxing the wealthy equally or slightly more than the rest of the citizens is not socialism or anti capitalist, it is called government representing all citizens equally. Public healthcare, old age income, disability income, unemployment insurance, worker rights and standards of employment and industry regulations are not socialist. They are infrastructure for the safety and prosperity of the citizens, they can and should fully exist in a capitalist economic model.
@Kevin Tewey people control government (genuine representative government) government regulates production. People become shareholders, they gain control over means of production. (But they need regulations to ensure they have adequate wages so they can afford shares, and that the Exchange is fair for all citizens) People are supported in entrepreneurial endeavors, and thus become there own capitalists, and control the means of production. Government representative of the people provides many services and infrastructure, thus the people control the means of production. What is needed is a fair and equal system, it does not really matter which system as long as the corruption is kept at bay and the equal citizens all have equal representation.
@@5353Jumper We had capitalism regulated by the government after World War 2. Where did that go? Corporations spent the last 70+ years slowly eroding every single regulation, in a similar vein to slow-boiling a frog, in such a way that we wouldn't notice it until it's too late. Capitalism is broken and inherently corrupt, and is now directly killing every human on the planet through climate change, which would not NEARLY be this bad if corporations didn't care more about their profit margins than human lives.
The fundamental difference I see between these two men? Prof Wolff speaks in terms of the concrete, stats, empirical evidence. Brooks, like so many others on the right, uses terms like "patriot", "morality" and only sees these terms, and therefore capitalism, through his own lived experience.
I have always made the same observation about right-leaning articles in the newspapers. They rely on emotional remarks and jingoism. Left-leaning writers use empirical facts and concrete evidence.
Brooks literally mentioned about study about reduced poverty stats. Unemployment rates stats. Gini coefficient. But then, what do we expect from left-wing losers but cheer their hero - Wolff.
If those on the right think so much about patriotism or morality, why is the wealth gap getting bigger and bigger? social problems getting bigger and bigger? unending wars?? When humans starts using morality, human rights and other good qualities as a cheap tool for their agenda or ideology, it only de-value those good qualities for the purpose of selfish reasons.
In socialist states the leader is THE ONLY CAPITALIST. The socialist government does all the buying, selling, hiring ,firing, promoting..and determines how you must live your lives..because the socialist government soon becomes a dictatorship with power for life. The government is the only employer who is not accountable to anyone..the very opposite to democracy!!! Ergo socialism is the worst kind of capitalism with only the government's being the only capitalist!! So Richard Wolf needs to be 'interviewed' in order to stop him from poisoning our children's minds. Social programs for the unfortunate members of society..the very young, the old, and the infirm..is not 'socialism'. Socialism is where the government owns everything and you are mere peons, serfs, vassals and other euphemistic epithets for 'slaves of the ruling elites of the state'. This Richard Wolf is a criminal who aspires Tobe a socialist leader..like Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and other such people who preside over the genocide of their own people..even the people who supported their criminally insane ideology.
That's the difference between professors who are experts in politics and economics debating and twitch streamers, youtubers and people outside these fields claiming expertise debating.
Turns out when people are well versed in their arguments and have facts to back those arguments up, then a debate will not devolve into emotional over-talking.
I'm 64, from USSR here since 1988, a few years before the collapse. I remember free healthcare for by everyone. I mean free. I remember free education for everyone on all levels. I mean free. I remember kindergartens almost free, basically pennies, where you can drop your kids off at 7am and pick up at 6, in some case leave overnight. And the kids were fed with healthy food, not some kind of snacks, educated, entertained. 4 weeks of vacation. Why we can't have it under capitalism?
fThe transition from socialism to capitalism is a dramatic decline. I moved in 1990 after living under socialism. I don't need all the highways, airplanes, cars, and homes if I can't afford to see a doctor or dentist, if my kids are in debt from student loans, and if they're forced to eat unhealthy food. That is the reality of capitalism. Sorry, but your capitalism is failing on all levels, and you're still trying to export it as democracy backed by your army. .
@@rmac3217 what's capitalism's body count? are we including all the regime change stuff, the coups, starving to death millions of Kenyans, Indians to keep the goods flowing to the old empire, etc? bizarre to count the dead but I dont think it would result in the win you think it would xD
By the 30th minute i realized prof brooks was basically *also* supporting prof wolff's position, just with different definitions. I think this is just because brooks sees capitalism as "humans in charge of capital" instead of "capital in charge of humans"
That's an awesome way to put it. I notice that when I do talk about econ capitalist supporters tend to not think about the negative tendencies of capitalism because it isn't necessarily a 100% occurring thing. How they see crony capitalism or corporatism as seperate from capitalism. I think that's the most fundamental disagreement I have had with pro capitalists.
The first professor said that government regulation like min wages and workers rights if private owned corporations is a form of 'socialism'. This debate should be longer with definitions fleshed out before actual ideas
I mean kinda? In the first segment, in his closing remarks, Brooks basically says we can fix capitalism with love and unity. It sounds nice, but come on - we've had to endure the hegemony of the rich for so long. Ya think some love will do the trick?
I think China has shown that neither capitalism nor socialism work by themselves and that it's possible to merge the two for everyone's benefit. For instance we could start by nationalizing the countries natural resources, like oil. We could have that money used to help build infrastructure and cheap housing.
That's the way debates should be conducted, kindly, respectfully and open to differences. Always a pleasure to hear Professor Wolff and it was nice to hear Professor Brooks as well.
Somebody tell me if I am wrong, but couldn't it be that the passing of the Federal Reserve Act(or the centralization of banking; of which the forefathers like Thomas Jefferson were adamant about avoiding centralization--most dreadfully feared centralizing our currency to a "private" bank). Academia fails to mention what a tectonic shift in POWER the Federal Reserve Act had. The Act did not solely effect the U.S., but rather its outcomes created stellar shockwaves that shifted power ALL throughout the world! Soon, New York would take control as head of the World of finance; following World War I it became apparent Wall Street would be replacing the Bank of England. Kennedy had plans for Nationalizing the currency of the U.S.; unfortunately, the powers that be refused to allow that to happen... Seems to me, within a year(could have been months) came the call for war, initiating World War I [July 28th, 1914], and was brought to an end November 11th, 1918! This means capitalism has been responsible for essentially every single war since... I dunno? World War II was hugely invested in by Wall Street (Prescott Bush, and I believe Cromwell & Sullivan
@@AceofDlamonds Historically "the banks" are where most conspiracy is centered. "Permit me to issue and control the money of a nation, and I care not who makes its laws." a quote by *Mayer Anselm Rothschild* That's what happens when a country, The United States is a debtor to a *PRIVATE BANK* (that the Federal Reserve actually is) and; as the debtor, the country is inevitably manipulated by that Private bank. Point of fact, the source of the entire financial world of the U.S. leads back to and is the firm grasp of, the Bank of England. In other words, the decisions are being made by the Bank of London; where all Financial Markets lead to. Conspiracy is a necessary attribute of how power functions! In order to understand why we are in the current position we now find ourselves in - economically, and so on - then you *can't ignore* conspiracy! Consider it, a fact of life!
@@akashin6385 ... "might is right" kind of guy huh? Right is still right despite whether Might can smash it ... "Rule of Law" or rule of who got the weapon?
Yes, the exchange was very civil, but I wish that Prof. Wolf had an opponent who was as clear & substantive about capitalism as he was about socialism. I think this needs to be a debate between economists. 🙏🏽
You're asking too much. Reasonably sound advocacy of capitalism is basically impossible. Consider this: by definition, all capitalism cares about is money (capital). Conversely, socialism (in principle, at least) cares about society (people). That's why it is so hard to make a case for an inherently antidemocratic system.
@@kreyvegas1This is a giant straw man. Capitalism has nothing to do with money and it would exist even without money. Money just happens to be a fantastic tool, kind of like writing, or spoken language. You could survive without any of these, but everything would be worse and less efficient. If not for capitalism, we would not have the modern world we live in today. None of the economic systems preceding capitalism were transformative the way capitalism was. Since the beginning of civilization, absolute poverty and constant food insecurity were the norm for the vast majority of humans. This did not change until rulers got out of the way and let capitalism become the dominant economic system.
I skipped the other guy speaking, after his first 30 seconds plus a few minutes. He says the same old nonsense in the same long winded round about way. Plus his 30 seconds there totally ignore how "harsh", to use his term, the positions on the right are. I did catch his last few minutes of the first part, and that whole thing about capitalism being the best thing that happened to poor people sounds a lot like what is said during divorces. Replace capitalism with any abusive relationship title like marriage or whatever makes sense for the situation and the rhetoric is the same It almost seems like an abusive person must convince others around them that they are not abusive, and the ones who play the game (flying monkeys or enablers) are enticed by a promise of a reward. Tactics of abusers include controlling the finances so they don't have enough resources to leave or get help. Lies, it relies on them. Neglect, not caring for basic needs. All of those things we experience this moment today. Capitalism has failed us and continues to fail us right now
1:05:24 Brooks says that 70% of people in the United States say their co-workers are their best friends - has he considered that maybe people in the US work more and don't have as many opportunities to make friends outside of work? Maybe I don't want to only be friends with my co-workers, it is nice to talk to people who do other things with their days, and I'd argue that friendships like that are more important to improving society than ones with co-workers.
Yeah that is a very US centric idea, in Australia I have several groups of friends including coworkers but coworkers aren't my only friends because I have time and interests outside of work. Barely anyone I know has a coworker as a best friend.
Oh so that's why I got those surveys asking weird questions like "have you made friends at work". Maybe a new way to frame positivity about capitalism, by saying "look at the percentage of people who made their friends at work, my goodness isn't that so great" forgetting that this number being higher basically just proves people basically spend all their time at work.
@@theofficialvernetheturtley338 his argument wasn’t that “capitalism is when no friends” it’s that Brooks bringing up the fact that “70% of people have most of their friends as coworkers” is a fallacy since in capitalism conditions, you spend 8 hours, 5 out of 7 days a week at work so ofcourse you’ll have an easier access to gain friends at work rather than an outside social setting.
@@theofficialvernetheturtley338 Right, working 40hours to live prevents people from having friends. The other 128hours a week aren't enough. Oh that's right, sleep... so the other 72hours is not enough. Its not enough time to work out, or read a book, or attend church, or improve their position in life. Or maybe people are terrible at managing their time.
That's the common response. They don't care to mention that it took making some people disgustingly rich, to bring those other people barely above the poverty line (by capitalizing their labor). Slave owners thought they treated the slaves pretty well, too.
It's as if capital investment is some capitalist angel descending on the poor and investing in them expecting nothing in return. Completely ignoring how capitalism drove colonialism which contributed to their impoverishment.
Honestly I am all for change and the better meant of Mankind and The way America is going with people wanting to use pronouns in such a way it takes u 30 mins to ask 3 people to walk across the street, I do not see our current system being a successful one. If it last 20 years I will be amazed. However using a form of government that killed 100 million people in the last century. Just the fact people even argue for such a system should show you ALL Socialist are closest Aristocrats, or wanna be tyrants.
@@tylerscofield9799 thats a very common misconception socialism did not kill 100 million people. Nowhere close to that number. That stat has been thoroughly debunked (even by some of the people who came up with the number) by using ridiculous measurements, like calling nazis killed by Soviets “victims of communism”. Or attributing famine caused by internal strife, foreign invasions, war, and sanctions to communism. They even admitted to pulling millions of deaths out of thin air. Just making shit up. Please don’t go around spreading this misinformation. And truthfully if we are to play the numbers game, capitalism would undoubtedly lose. Between colonialism and the imperialism of capitalist nations alone, would exceed that number. And it’s not socialists who are the wanna be tyrants. They’re the ones who are victims of tyranny. Socialists were purged from government, media, and academia, sometimes even jailed in the 20th century. The US made a deliberate effort to crush every socialist government, by funding death squads and rebels, or funding coups to replace socialist governments with genocidal dictators. Sometimes they just used economic sanctions to deny food and medicine to those countries. All because they decided they want to be independent from capitalist hegemony. Capitalist countries can be just as tyrannical, it’s not related to the economic system so much as it is to the circumstances. Things like economic and political instability, or war and geopolitical threats lead to tyrannical governments independent of their economic system.
@@mediterraneanmint89 well we could contribute ww1 to death of capitalism, because its was mostly about markets and ww2 also had capitalists interests or failures as reason.
Let's see: an actual economist vs a guy who writes endless quasi-Buddhist tripe on "happiness" for the Atlantic, a series that I read aloud to my wife so we can laugh at its hyperindividualistic neoliberal vapidity. Huh. Wonder who will come out on top.
These “guru” types that deconstruct and help us understand how to be happy are so blatantly a symptom of the sickness caused by capitalism. Clearly it shows there is an incredible demand for answers on how to be happy in such a bleak and uncaring society. People like this serve the purpose of finding answers other than “you’re not happy because the system you live in doesn’t have any concern for whether or not you’re happy”
You're correct except that Buddhist economics is largely socialist, as it's based on reality, not just the delusions of the few who want control over the majority of people. So what Brook's argues for, would be seen as harmful according to Buddhist economics. See the work of those such as Bhikkhu Bodhi as an example.
Wow, I learned so much from Professor Wolff. His ability to articulate and explain was absolutely amazing. Socialism always confused me, but he tied it together really well and it’s like all these different terms and ideas, I have been hearing about, finally make perfect sense.
Yep. Socialism PR capitalism never made sense to me before, either, and I finally realized it's because all I'd ever learned about capitalism and socialism was from capitalists who didn't understand either.
@@willnitschke Wolf is doing what all socialists do which is to dress up Marxism with a new concept like "democratic worker control socialism". His overal (non starter) argument is "we're still experimenting, give us a break."
What I took from this is that Arthur Brooks when he was a younger musician stretched the meaning of socialism to fit his image and needs, and now as an older man he does the same thing with capitalism. Zero progress, just a rebranding.
The idea espoused by Brooks, a Hardvard professor, that "USSR [ a country that started as a post-feudal agrarian society tormented by civil war and which was initially invaded by 14 capitalist countries, which was so under-developed that had recurring famines and then in only a few decades of socialism became a space exploring superpower, having a better diet than Murica -according to CIA documents, & rivaling US] has failed", tells you volumes of the type of 《education》 you'll get from that overpriced brainwashing factory calling itself a University.
Glad others make this argument. If we are debating economic systems that approach industrial production differently, than hands down communism was more efficient. Unfortunately the end game of industrial civilization is a degraded land base that no longer supports industrial production. Had the USSR not been so thoroughly isolated by US strategy of containment, they would have lasted longer. The fact it took many centuries for capitalism to undermine its land base attests to the inefficiencies of the system.
Thank you. I studied history and geography and was a teacher. I often countered the argument that communism has failed, look at the ussr, by simply stating that communism was never tested in a modern equal and peaceful society. Therefore we have no evidence that communism was a failure.
Brooke mentioned improvement in Africa but he did not give acknowledgement to the contribution of China in alleviating poverty in Africa. He also did not acknowledge how the then most prosperous African state (Libya) was totally destroyed by Obama and Hilary Clinton in 2011-12 just to preserve US interests in the region.
@SOUL SEEKER Obama destroyed Lybia too. They did it because Gaddafi wanted African states to use an African dollar instead of the petrol dollar. The petrol dollar is designed to force all countries to buy and sell oil using $US. It became the only reserve currency for international trade. As a result every country has to have $US and thus has to buy US treasury bills. This enables US to sanction any country she wants simply by freezing the country's reserve in US$. It gives tge US power to bully every country. That is why Russia now decides to dump US$.
@SOUL SEEKER According to Guyde Moore, a former Liberian minister of (trade), African countries prefer to have Chinese companies build their infrasture because they get a better deal than they can from the IMF. He says the only country that has fallen foul was Sri Lanka because after the port was built, and after many attempts to restructure the repayment the port was leased to China for 99 years. Sri Lanka still benefits because they now have a modern port that is properly maintained and managed for them whereas previously they hadn't. He also said Western countries in the past had refused to deal with African governments directly but with contractors chosen by them. As a result, the African states got nothing in the end. The contractors were corrupt and did not produce anything eventually but the African governments were trapped into paying exorbitantly to the IMF.
The host did not mention how many total books has Professor Wolff written, only mentioning 2020, while for the other professor the host preferred to give the total number of 11 books, the bias starts write from the word go!
@@smolderingtitan that's what I'm thinking, although in these types of debates it's not particularly uncommon for the host to have a capitalist bias...
@@mylesmacpherson5534 You are right, that it is common in such types of debates to have a capitalist bias. Yet this small instance should be a reminder, that providing incomplete information is a part of the deadly repertoire, that includes spreading fake news, turning truth to falsehood and falsehood into truth, using a veneer of science for essentially providing information in the rhetorical. Rhetoric was developed by the Greek scholars as manner of defending the rights of the ruling elite and meant, the skill to turn truth into falsehood and vice versa. This repertoire is the only way for an "all owning' elite to defend its rights over every thing, including the social and spiritual life of the people. It is the latter who are the true owners of such a great responsibility of commanding and deciding about social and economic life of the peoples of a country, by the very fact that social life is the life of the vast majority taken together. The repertoire used by the elite, their professors and the media owned by the elite itself, to educate the people, is a pole opposite to the repertoire that the people themselves use to educate themselves, and which can only be based on the utmost care to provide the best of facts in an analytical manner and not the rhetorical sleight. The former is for turning a false ownership of everything into its opposite, the latter is for correcting the false reversal, i.e. forcing the reversal of the false reversal, and then the implementation of a life based on truth. Time is precious in such struggles, otherwise the destines of the peoples and those of the world can come to a thundering halt. Just as one instance , thousands of lives of young people belonging to working class families were sacrificed in devastating a very tiny Vietnam, and millions of the poor people of Vietnam were massacred. The working people of the U.S.A were killing working people of Vietnam This destruction went on for years and years, only because time and gravity of time was not taken in by the peoples of the U.S.A. Such is the manner in which the "ownership rights over everything" are defended. The people cannot relax with the hope that time is on their side. This is the way the elite want the people to think. The greatest responsibility for defending life, lies on the peoples of the U.S.A since it is the elite of the U.S.A, who have the greatest responsibility to defend the ownership rights of all elites, making up the pyramid of the owner elites of the world, who own everything in the world. Time is precious for the peoples of the U.S.A, and hence the peoples of the world, or we might not have any time, any life.
Wolff brings a level of clarity, analytic rigor, and critical insight it seems most people have never encountered. Hopefully that will change. We can do better than capitalism.
I often hear that sentiment. All i can say is work on something better than capitalism Socialism isnt it. The 20th century proved socialism only transfers the wealth and power to a new, far worse group of a-holes who must tighten their grip on power or risk the same fate they handed so many before them. To be clear we’re in agreement. We can do better than capitalism. Quit wasting time on a system that only empowers the political class.
@@oddsman01 As Wolff talks about in the debate, socialism is an evolving idea with contending camps under its umbrella. The kind Wolff describes, which I think is worth working towards, inverts the relationship of concentrated wealth and power in a few hands at the top. It's about making democracy real by extending it from the political realm into the economic one. It's a fascinating idea which is being successfully practiced Inna number of regions around the world to the chagrin of the ruling class.
@@oddsman01 In Communist Albania the highest paid workers (scientists, engineers, doctors) could only be paid maximum 4x the lowest paid worker (street sweeper etc). Whereas in capitalist countries a CEO makes thousands of times more than their workers. If socialism was a failure, why do polls show that people in Eastern Europe prefer the old socialist system? How did Communist-run China and the Communist-run USSR go from being the poorest countries in the world to becoming global superpowers?
@@glebperch7585 there’s a lot to unpack there. Let’s start with china. Have you ever watched a video about their working conditions in the factories? I couldnt work like that for 1 day much leas for the rest of my and my children’s lives. They have a BILLION people available for those positions. That leaves another 300 million or so people who are the “middle class” which of course means they are closely connected with the communists govt and have to do as told at all times or risk becoming part of the 1 billion. I have to get back to work i’ll try to respond more later. Thank you for the civil reply and what seems like good faith questions.
@@glebperch7585 i have to say, it’s a little scary that china is used as an example for anything other than the horror and authoritarianism it’s embraced. Mao’s killing of tens of millions for the “greater good” is all but forgotten. If you do not submit to the current government’s ideology and supreme power, even if you’re a billionaire, it will earn a prison cell or a bullet or maybe just disappeared so your family can only guess what happened. The responses when any of the horrors of collectivism ideologies are brought up are almost always: “that wasnt real socialism!” Or “you dont even know what socialism is!” Or “Try reading a book on socialism!” In my view, all people like professor wolff, bernie sanders, aoc, etc are saying is they would do it better than all the socialists professors, politicians, philosophers and PhD’s that came before them, and all the flavors of collectivism in the 20th century that devolved into an authoritarian hellscape were someone else’s fault. This why i’m a bit black pilled. I feel if the world could produce something as awful as the 20th century and still have professors arguing for socialism (I know, REAL socialism this time), then we are doomed to repeat it. This time since the global population is 4 or 5 times larger, instead of 200 million dead, it will be closer to a billion. Maybe people in the 22nd or 23rd century will have seen enough, if there is a 22nd or 23rd century.
Brooks's disingenuous remarks about other countries like Cuba is that he evades discussing how US has sought to ecnomically demolish and harm by attacking Cuba through SANCTIONS etc.
Also disingenuous is his argument that the majority of economic growth and therefore “lifting of the poor out of poverty” happened only after ‘72 when they opened to the west. So much work was done previously that cannot be disregarded.
Harvard is the best of the best i think it shows how academia is byproduct of capitalism and that in American education we aren’t taught how to interpret and rationalize and just how to conform. We are encouraged to fall inline because thats what are role is as the working class. And historically we’re still taught in the same way puritans civilized catholics and natives. It turns it out the same method works great for turning children into prisoners for cheap labor and at best the hard working neurotypical kids into obedient drones full of information on maths and science to be over worked unfulfilled software developers.
@@rogerburn5132 You don't have *real* capitalism? Is that so? Are not the vast majority of enterprises in private hands? How many public or democratically-run institutions do you think we have? We live in a society *dominated* by capitalist enterprises.
@@elnegrobembon well you don't understand what real capitalism is. It's long but I will give you just 1 or 2 examples. In 2008 financial crisis all Banks in USA and Europe and UK (Banks are private institutions) were bailed out with public (taxpayers) money (that is SOSIALISM) in. Real capitalism that doesn't happen .in Real capitalism if private (Bank or companies) loose their money the go bankrupt. And in 2008 the US government give 5 billion dollars to GM . General Motors. that is SOSIALISM not capitalism. Not to mention how much help Boeing has ( money) from the government. Its not capitalism. when lobbying the government to give preference (to private companies) pfarma or many others protecting them from competition. tariffs or different low. So you see that we never have real capitalism in the first place. Free market economy is free from government not wen the government bailed out anything that they think deserves bailout.
@@rogerburn5132 Very true.The same can be said about aspect of Chinese society where there welfare of retired workers are concerned.Recently they had to change the laws for having children to deal with a rapidly aging population. Which will not necessarily work because of the high cost of living i.e. education, health etc.I think the road to socialism is not black or white.Capitalism does not have the answer nor does blind communism.
Love this debate. I am anti-socialist but thought both parties exhibited their viewpoints, including their enthusiasm, in an incredibly professional and respectful manner.
@@ScubaDude_Sg The term is "its system of laissez-faire", which the US has never implemented. The US has always strongly protected fledgling capitalist industries, such as imposing high tariffs on vastly superior Japanese computers to protect IBM, Texas Instruments, Apple and Microsoft in the 80s for example. The same interests do not extend in preserving jobs for industrial workers in the US, which have been shed at a steady rate under Clinton, Bush, Obama and Trump. Wolff wants to achieve international working class solidarity - the notion you have more in common with someone laying bricks in Pakistan than your landlord in Tennessee. As for whether it's a failure of personal ethics - not at all. When slavery is legally permitted, some people will be slaves. Slaves will never be free to utilise their creative endeavours for their own benefits, their ingenuity will always be used for another's profit. The same applies for people working in a corporation - the employer has title to any creative output of their employees during the time they contract their labour with them, up to the point of non-competition agreements where an employee cannot be recruited by a competing corporation. Whether a distaste for this system derives from a lack of understanding - I've read vonMises's Socialism, Rothbard's Libertarian Manifesto, the Agorist Manifesto, The Wealth of Nations and the Theory of Moral Sentiments, On The Principles of Political Economy, The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money, the Essay on the Principle of Population, Endgame, The Turner Diaries, My Struggle and Kaczynski's Manifesto. Perhaps the most insipid political text I've read was Molyneux's "Practical Anarchy" - completely risible. I'm au fait with the criticism of socialism in genral and egalitarianism more broadly. I think almost all objections were answered conclusively by Alexander Berkman.
You don't have to trust me, you have to trust the fact that this guy won't change your life, that only you can change your life, all this guy is selling you is fantasy that you will pay with your liberty and freedom not to mention higher cost of living.
It's crazy how greatly the perception of socialism has shifted during the cold war that even after it continues to be thought of as an ideology of state ownership rather than worker ownership/democratization of business and how people seem incapable to see that free markets are not exclusive to capitalism. With Arthur speaking on state tyranny even after a breakdown of what the two were arguing.
That’s because socialists continue to insist upon using the state to try to achieve their ends rather than free markets. If it walks like a duck and talks like a duck then it is a duck. Wolff here is no exception.
@@ExPwner most socialists don't believe markets should remain but believe in either decentralized planning apparatuses via consumer/worker coops, communal ownership, or unions/guilds/syndicates. Socialist who do believe markets should exist usually believe it won't last, but is the stepping stone between capitalism and socialism. Whereas other socialists, ones who dont believe in markets at all, believe socialism is the stepping stone to communism which as we all know is a surplus oriented society without classes, the state as we understand it, or actual money notes.
@@ExPwner If everything was freely produced, then you wouldn't have an iPhone or a modern car or computer. This production requires planning of complex actions. And concentrated monopolistic capital is already forcing a lot of people to work in the plan. If everything is free to exchange, then everything has its price and equivalent, and everything becomes for sale. Even human life, love, education or health.
@@AG-el6vt I've listened to the Wolff talking point every time people bring up the millions murdered by people of his ideology. It's always a trash rebuttal and it's always the same rebuttal and everyone who doesn't like murder knows it.
@@Fabric_Hater iTs A tRaSh ReBuTtAl tO uSe ThE sAmE bS mEtRiC i UsE aGaInSt My PoSiTiOn. I'm sure all those people who died during the Atlantic Slave Trade, the repression of the labour movement, the insane working conditions in the sweatshops of the Global South, the Bengal Famine, and many other cases... They'll all be assured to know that their deaths don't count as a counter to your dishonest 'gotcha'. Fucking clown.
Estimated death toll last century in wars fought over socialism over 100 million. Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Kim Jong-un, Kim Jong-il = 100 MILLION people killed by socialism. The British "did their thing" in India currently the second most populous nation in the world. Granted China is first but they started out that way as the most populous nation. Currently they are exterminating the Uygurs. World War II? National Socialism. Say it Wolff, you are a LIAR. Not a basis for a wholesale dismissal of socialism but a great place just to start. Most rapidly growing GDP in the 20th century Soviet Union? How did that turn out Dick? China? Fueled by turning away from communism and turning towards capitalism. Afghanistan? So, stupid I agree but blame it on capitalism? I guess religion and ideology had nothing to do with it? Opium smugglers are socialists? Again, not the be all and end all of arguments for either side. Just an argument about the practicalities of trying to legislate man's baser instincts.
@@oatnoid 50 million were killed by a Christian sect in China during the 19th century - check out the Taiping rebellion. Currently the most populous country of the world - does that disprove that Mao committed atrocities to create an industrial society with a higher life expectancy than the US? As for national socialism - "Democracy, as practised in Western Europe to-day, is the fore-runner of Marxism. In fact, the latter would not be conceivable without the former"... "Marxism, whose final objective was and is and will continue to be the destruction of all non-Jewish national States"... "Should the Jew, with the aid of his Marxist creed, triumph over the people of this world, his Crown will be the funeral wreath of mankind". Hitler was an ardent opponent of Marxism and became an anti-semite precisely because of what he saw as a disproportionate Jewish presence in the ranks of Marxists. It's not difficult to figure out why there would be more Jewish socialists for what it's worth - all the conservative parties had policies which excluded Jews on the basis of race or creed, meaning any politically conscious Jews could only find haven in radical politics.
@@gamerknown Looked up your claim about 50 million killed . The leader was Christian. Don't see your point there. Democracy, is not the fore runner of Marxism. I don't see why or how you can support that claim.
@@oatnoid "Wars fought over Socialism" is not the same thing as " people killed by Socialism". Chile had a peaceful democratically elected socialist government that was overturned by a racist military coup, that then went on to kill 10s of thousands of its own people. That could be described as a "war over Socialism" but the butcherers were capitalist. P.S. when are you people going realize that trying to lump Nazis, who literally were killing socialists before they got around to the Jews, with Socialists, automatically cause you to lose the argument out of sheer clownish stupidity?
Yes, but the comments section, lol. I'm in agreement that it was wonderful that the nuanced particulars between the systems were so well articulated, discussed and addressed (even if mostly on a hypothetical basis regarding the efficacy of either model and its relative effectiveness).
In socialist states the leader is THE ONLY CAPITALIST. The socialist government does all the buying, selling, hiring ,firing, promoting..and determines how you must live your lives..because the socialist government soon becomes a dictatorship with power for life. The government is the only employer who is not accountable to anyone..the very opposite to democracy!!! Ergo socialism is the worst kind of capitalism with only the government's being the only capitalist!! So Richard Wolf needs to be 'interviewed' in order to stop him from poisoning our children's minds. Social programs for the unfortunate members of society..the very young, the old, and the infirm..is not 'socialism'. Socialism is where the government owns everything and you are mere peons, serfs, vassals and other euphemistic epithets for 'slaves of the ruling elites of the state'. This Richard Wolf is a criminal who aspires Tobe a socialist leader..like Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and other such people who preside over the genocide of their own people..even the people who supported their criminally insane ideology.
@@looperant I believe that he has a good heart. You see, I went back to communism after I saw how people struggled in welfare system and how little we know about them or this system if you don't work in this line of work, that was when I realized capitalism cannot change this and I couldn't see a promising future if we continue. He needs to take part in some jobs in reality that are related to welfare system or capitalism style poverty alleviation and really see it for himself. Then he might change his idea.
Those who wish to be in Congress or be President should be discussing their positions in this way. There is no reason they would object unless they were fearful that they do not understand what they are governing and that they will be exposed.
How about socialists are more likely to post when other socialists are posting? Confirmation bias much? Interacting on social media is a low bar for "approval", because it is so low cost to do so.
@@mediumraw3232 Seems like you are in denial fishing for plausible explanations. Reality is there has been polling on this subject by reputable polling groups. The Majority of people under 30 have positive views of socialism. In-fact among a large percentage of the population people have much more favorable views of socialism than they do of capitalism. With capitalism being viewed in a mostly negative way. Times are changing, and our society and economy is going to change with it. This is a good thing. The era of cold war propaganda and hysteria is coming to an end.
@@mikejohnson555, certainly isnt fishing proper when what you seek seems to jump in the boat. Popular opinion polls get skewed by bias constantly, and Im not apt to actually pay attention to them as if they matter. When socialists actaully build parallel institutions to supplant the ones we have currejtly, I will beleive you. Until then, every advocate for socialism sounds like a televangelist looking to promise some sort of utopia.
@@mediumraw3232 Socialists are currently building parallel institutions and have been for decades. Worker co-ops like Mondragon corporation is one of the largest corporations in the country of Spain, is more efficient and profitable than comparable capitalist businesses and is entirely worker owned and operated as a worker collective. Hundreds of worker co-ops currently exist in the United States and are growing incredibly quickly, from something that was almost unheard of a few decades ago, to increasingly common. Politicians like Bernie Sanders demonstrate perfectly what the public perception is today, calling oneself a socialist would have been political suicide through much of the cold war, and could have even had you blacklisted. Today he not only publicly calls himself a socialist but is the most popular member of the senate according to every survey and poll ever taken on the matter. Not to mention the fact that Socialist modes of production and centrally planned socialist economies have been the fastest developing economy's in human history and it's not even close. Socialism is growing in popularity and through revolution both peaceful and not expect to see far more socialist countries emerging in this century. Capitalism is going to go the way of feudalism, a developmental step of human progress but relegated to the history books as a outdated and ineffective idea. Socialism is starting to sweep the world in popularity much in the same way that republics and capitalism did during the 17-19th centuries. These things don't happen overnight. Let us not forget how long it took for monarchy and feudalism to die in Europe. It seems like you are living in the past, and need to get with the times. These days the rate of change is faster than ever before in human history do to mass international communication and travel.
@@elcondedelafere8751 If the argument is that high tax rates can sustain growth because tax rates were that high and we experienced growth, the primary question must be whether or not anyone was actually paying that much in taxes. The answer to that question is: fuck no.
Capitalisms hight is when the workers are the most successful at fighting the capital class. So at is weakest, Capitalism is at it's best. This shows the flawed structure of the system.
I wish the capitalism professor read John Perkins's book title " The New Confessions of the economic hitman" and he might find his premises might be needed to be revised.
Somebody tell me if I am wrong, but couldn't it be that the passing of the Federal Reserve Act(or the centralization of banking; of which the forefathers like Thomas Jefferson were adamant about avoiding centralization--most dreadfully feared centralizing our currency to a "private" bank). Academia fails to mention what a tectonic shift in POWER the Federal Reserve Act had. The Act did not solely effect the U.S., but rather its outcomes created stellar shockwaves that shifted power ALL throughout the world! Soon, New York would take control as head of the World of finance; following World War I it became apparent Wall Street would be replacing the Bank of England. Kennedy had plans for Nationalizing the currency of the U.S.; unfortunately, the powers that be refused to allow that to happen... Seems to me, within a year(could have been months) came the call for war, initiating World War I [July 28th, 1914], and was brought to an end November 11th, 1918! This means capitalism has been responsible for essentially every single war since... I dunno? World War II was hugely invested in by Wall Street (Prescott Bush, and I believe Cromwell & Sullivan
Its sad that literally everything the guy said is a lie, inequality is higher now than ever in history and i just dont understand how anyone can sit up there and lie so blatantly
It's possible that he wasn't lying, but instead, just wrong. Either way, he had no comprehension of what Wolff was saying, or played the fool to make his lies seem like honest ignorance.
The liar was the socialist. Inequality has grown recently because of the tech industry where you can become a millionaire or billionaire without actually having to spend much money and have employees. It’s funny money because of inflation and the M2 money supply and because of the federal reserve. There are far less people in poverty today than ever. The poorest people in America are rich by global standards. Capitalism and democracy are not perfect but they are infinitely better than everything else combine that came before them. And so why if there is wealth inequality! The people that are poor especially in America and in western society a poor because they’re either low IQ, the lack of work ethic, they’re lazy, are they made some very bad decisions in life. You don’t need an education to be successful. I’m a mortgage broker and I’m in the real estate industry. I have a BS in finance and an MBA. But I don’t need any of that to be successful in real estate or mortgages. I could’ve done that right out of high school. There are tons of millionaires in a real estate agent they got their real estate license right out of high school and became millionaires. Again go listen to what Mike Rowe has to say there are lots of jobs paying six-figure income‘s that are high level welding diesel mechanics etc. but America because of the people on the left destroyed the education system destroyed the vocational system where kids used to learn skills and tell everyone they have to go to college. And college has skyrocketed in cost because it subsidize now by the federal government. When I went to college in the 80s my for years including room and board, I was on a three meals a day seven day a week meal plan plus live in a dorm plus tuition everything cost $20,000 for my four years. That same school now cost $35,000 a year for one year for in-state students. Capitalism is failing because of government intervention. Because it’s crony capitalism today. Not real free trade. Shitty trade deals by Clinton and Obama. The one world government tight people. The globalist people. Too much money in politics mostly on the left too much favoritism lobbying corruption! The Clinton foundation generated hundreds of millions of dollars. As soon as it was obvious that Hillary and Bill Clinton were no longer relevant countries quit donating and it’s basically all that shut down now. All of that money was for influence. Not for charity. And the Clintons are some of the most corrupt people ever in American politics and they are in fact traders and should be lined up against the wall! Anyone that thinks socialism and communism is better than capitalism and democracy is either dumb as a boxer rocks, brainwashed, willfully ignorant, or not old enough to have seen white real communism and socialism looks like. There are plenty of people that come to America today from China and other places and see what’s going on today is going to ruin America and turned into why they came from which was terrible! Oppressive. Authoritarians. China is not a great country. There are several UA-cam channels with people that are from China that lived in China for years and years that are telling people don’t be hoodwinked. Don’t be blinded by the lies from the media and the Democrats. China is a terrible place to live. It is terribly oppressive and one of the worst human rights violators on the planet. Along with the Middle East. Everything this guy talks about with socialism is just pure emotions. No one has ever said things couldn’t be better. But again it’s the people on the left that ruined capitalism. And wealth inequality is a strawman. You don’t have to be rich to be happy and be successful and own a home and have a good life. What we need is a robust middle class. Those people are being held back because of the welfare state and government corruption. Black people are worse today in America than 50 years ago. Nearly 75% of black children are born out of wedlock. That is the problem in the black community. Not racism. It’s a cultural problem. A social economic problem. Not systemic racism, which doesn’t exist. Livable wage, systemic racism, assault weapons, those are not real terms. Those were made up by far left academics 30 and 40 years ago for identity politics purposes. To scare and brainwash people.
Cos capitalism is all about lies and media brainwashing so it’s not unusual for champions of capitalism to defy the natural truth to persuade the less informed
Their is no reason Richard could not put together socialists and start a company with all of the wonderful aspects , no employers or employees , no maximizing profits, just happy people that believe in these socialist ideals. There are millions that preach socialism but work for employers and live as capitalists , why? If their idea of how to run a company why don’t they start companies? Remember millions of these people want this but they have failed to start and prove this actually works.
His organization actively does this - gives perspective co-ops the tools and training to get off the ground. Seems to be very successful and those working within co-ops enjoy it more than the classic structure. Most people don’t even know this is an option, and even if they did do not have the necessary capital or freedom to just up and start a democratic organization while existing within the capitalist system. I think Professor Wolff predicts that over time, like you said, more people will continue to start co-ops and see it’s benefits. Over time, the capitalist system will fade away into his idea of socialism.
@@jackmackay6764 There are less than 500 worker co-ops in the US (all very tiny and likely to go out of business eventually), compared to tens of millions of capitalist enterprises. Millions more small capitalist businesses start each year. Sorry, Cranky Professor Fruit Nut's activist group hasn't done shit and never will. 🤣
@@mbox314 Really? Those who benefit from the free market are tge ones who control it. Pharma receive huge funding for research . What do they do? They sell their products to what the market will bear? Result people die because they can't pay their medical costs. People are homeless because they can't afford to pay the high rents or buy a home. And so on. There is no such thing as a free market. It is the market that the corporate giants decide people should pay. And the most vulnerable are going to be the most screwed up.
@@ianperfitt I watched it in full more than once. He never defines it. Except he supports worker owned co ops. Which, considering he is against capitalism, defined as the protection of property, means he's anti co ops bc obviously a co op should be protected. He's just an old blathering fool with a degree next to his name to make people think he knows things.
When he started talking about the ownership of corporations and giving that power to the state, I wonder if he actually understands Mr Wolfe's position at all.
He has to know that Wolff's position is giving that power to those working within the enterprise, not the state...but he says it anyway, hoping to plant a seed of doubt in the minds of the audience.
@@akashin6385 Right-wingers = neurotic losers in life, often petit bourgeois, who compensate for their incel-gamer-careers on the fringes of society with some right-wing ideology and bullying behavior.
Brooks literally mentioned about study about reduced poverty stats. Unemployment rates stats. Gini coefficient. But then, what do we expect from left-wing losers but cheer their hero - Wolff.
As relatively pleasant as Prof. Brooks was in this discussion, I think he operates from the false dichotomy that says capitalism equals free enterprise and socialism is everything else.
Watch again the video. Brooks literally mentioned that capitalism and socialism exist in a spectrum. You are a typical leftwing - an intellectual but a loser in life.
Somebody tell me if I am wrong, but couldn't it be that the passing of the Federal Reserve Act(or the centralization of banking; of which the forefathers like Thomas Jefferson were adamant about avoiding centralization--most dreadfully feared centralizing our currency to a "private" bank). Academia fails to mention what a tectonic shift in POWER the Federal Reserve Act had. The Act did not solely effect the U.S., but rather its outcomes created stellar shockwaves that shifted power ALL throughout the world! Soon, New York would take control as head of the World of finance; following World War I it became apparent Wall Street would be replacing the Bank of England. Seems to me, within a year(could have been months) came the call for war, initiating World War I [July 28th, 1914], and was brought to an end November 11th, 1918! This means capitalism has been responsible for essentially every single war since... I dunno? World War II was hugely invested in by Wall Street (Prescott Bush, and I believe Cromwell & Sullivan
@@johnhackett6332 centralized banks are not capitalism. "The invisible hand" requires that no central authority exists, yet the market provides for needs as though some entity was guiding it along. The college debt crisis is not because of capitalism. The government has made college SEEM affordable by giving grants and by blindly providing loans to people with little regard for whether they need the amount requested, or whether they are likely to pay it back. As a result, the financially uneducated and/or irresponsible are the most likely to take out more than they need, burn out of it quickly, and/or default on their debt. It's obvious. Because so many people were willing to swallow the burden of getting an education, more and more companies started requiring it as a prerequisite for employment. Now people feel like they have to go to school. As a result, schools got an influx of cash and bloated their administrations. This led to rising costs for post-secondary education. This is the result of government intervention, not capitalism. If the government stopped subsidizing college, less people would go to college. Companies would have no college graduates to hire and drop their degree requirements. Then, companies would have to train their employees themselves, as a benefit to the employee. THIS is capitalism. The world wars were not capitalism. You can look into the causes of the two world wars. There's too much nuance to cover here, but WWI was started by a series of alliances that resulted in a series of catch 22's that put Germany in a really tough spot. The costs were ASTOUNDING, so the victors really forced Germany to make a ton of concessions, some perhaps unreasonable, which sowed the seeds of resentment that gave rise to the Nazi party. It wasn't over a certain scarce resource that was being hoarded for greed's sake, or whatever anti-capitalistic reason you're thinking. Just because capitalism existed at the time, doesn't mean that it was the cause. If a person has alcohol in their trunk when they get into an accident, that doesn't mean that alcohol was the cause. The real reason there is inequality in the world is because inequality is a natural part of the human experience. It's unavoidable. The goal is to limit it. A cure is impossible. Any attempted remedy has to face up to the law of diminishing returns, where at some point, the costs impose more harm than the actual results. The best any society can do is to stay out of people's way, while protecting them from each other same providing a safety net for those who cannot provide for themselves. Anyone who has ever had to suffer through a group project in school knows that Professor Wolff's ideology is flawed. Not everyone works as hard. Not everyone agrees on ideal outcomes. Some people prefer doing less work and getting B on a project, if that frees them up to pursue other pleasures. Others will want the A, no matter the loss of other opportunities. If everyone votes that each person gets ten apples, that's great for those who like apples, not so much for those who don't. Sacrificing an individual's autonomy to a democratic vote is not freedom.
@Ronald Reagan Capitalism only works for the 1%. The system is inflated with money printing and those money flow to the 1% and the rest of the working class gets no where but are left holding the bag of debt.
This debate has actually switched me to being open to socialist ideas if not supportive. I never thought of socialism has democracy in the work place. It seems so obvious
Don't feel so bad, Americans whether liberal or conservative have had nothing but anti-socialist propaganda thrown at us for our entire lives, so we never see what it is about or how to properly define it.
@@zouharinaji5000 more particularly, capitalist companies are forced to exploit and maximize profits at all costs or else be overrun and absorbed by another company who did.
If anyone has an example of a successful socialist country please point me in that direction. If one doesn’t exist then this is nothing more than reality vs theory. And that is frustrating as I want to see a small country implement socialism “the right way” so we can then see what can be learned.
I wish he spent any amount of time talking about how to implement this vision he has for a friendly version of capitalism. He talked a lot about what should be with such little explanation that it sounded like a purely social movement. If that what he meant… good luck.
@@quinnco9 There is no "friendly" version of capitalism. The minute you make capitalism "friendly", it's no longer capitalism. You've basically destroyed it.
@@lobotomizedamericans more deranged nonsense. Dude all you have done is spam propaganda script and delete it over and over again here. Who pays you to spam these lies
Poor credulous soul you... In socialist states the leader is THE ONLY CAPITALIST. The socialist government does all the buying, selling, hiring ,firing, promoting..and determines how you must live your lives..because the socialist government soon becomes a dictatorship with power for life. The government is the only employer who is not accountable to anyone..the very opposite to democracy!!! Ergo socialism is the worst kind of capitalism with only the government's being the only capitalist!! So Richard Wolf needs to be 'interviewed' in order to stop him from poisoning our children's minds. Social programs for the unfortunate members of society..the very young, the old, and the infirm..is not 'socialism'. Socialism is where the government owns everything and you are mere peons, serfs, vassals and other euphemistic epithets for 'slaves of the ruling elites of the state'. This Richard Wolf is a criminal who aspires Tobe a socialist leader..like Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and other such people who preside over the genocide of their own people..even the people who supported their criminally insane ideology.
@@uptop3711 Cool question... In socialist states the leader is THE ONLY CAPITALIST. The socialist government does all the buying, selling, hiring ,firing, promoting..and determines how you must live your lives..because the socialist government soon becomes a dictatorship with power for life. The government is the only employer who is not accountable to anyone..the very opposite to democracy!!! Ergo socialism is the worst kind of capitalism with only the government's being the only capitalist!! So Richard Wolf needs to be 'interviewed' in order to stop him from poisoning our children's minds. Social programs for the unfortunate members of society..the very young, the old, and the infirm..is not 'socialism'. Socialism is where the government owns everything and you are mere peons, serfs, vassals and other euphemistic epithets for 'slaves of the ruling elites of the state'. This Richard Wolf is a criminal who aspires Tobe a socialist leader..like Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and other such people who preside over the genocide of their own people..even the people who supported their criminally insane ideology.
I really appreciated the respectful tenor of the discussion from both professors, although I found one thing Professor Brooks said quite disgusting. He referred to the Cuban economy as a "joke," or something to that effect. He's an educated person, so I'm assuming he's aware of the US economic blockade of Cuba (not to mention CIA terrorism). In spite of the decades long illegal economic strangulation of the Cuban economy by the US, they've been able to do incredible things for their people (things the richest country in the world refuses to do) and have been a shining example of what international solidarity means. I'd have an easier time hearing out pro-capitalist arguments if they weren't so detached from historical and geopolitical realities.
US does not have property right at all. Don't believe me? Try and not pay property taxes after your property is supposedly paid off in full and see if you actually owns the property!
Professor Brooks is a very typical western scholar. Although he undoubtly has tremendous amount of knowledge on capitalism, his understanding in China is as shallow as most western media. He used "dead pigs floating off river" as an example to prove China's development does unthinkable damage to the environment, which is a single incident, done by a single pig farm, among hundreds of thousands of pig farms in the province and also in China. What he conveniently forget to mention, is that China has done so much to protect the environment at the same time. China's spent more than 100 billion dollars on reforestation. As a result, China gained more forest in the last 20 years than the rest of the world combined. Even China's desert is shrinking by 2,400 square kilometres a year, which is unthinkable in other countries. China is leading in solar and wind energy both in technology and installed capacity. China is leading in electric vehicle production and technology. Some Chinese cities like Shenzhen has replaced their entire Taxi and bus fleet with electric ones. It'd take any western city another 2 decades to achieve, to say the least. To those who think "oh but China is still polluted", please remember that China is the world's biggest and only global factory, China's manufacturing capacity, both from domestic business and foreign business, is close to half of the manufacturing capacity of the whole world. Improving China's environment is like trying to keep your workshop clean, while countries like Canada are like your front yard which takes no effort to keep clean because there's hardly any footsteps on it.
1000% IMO these critiques are not intended to inform a western audience and more so drive certain fears of an imminent China menace. I firmly believe that whenever I hear such remarks I feel that it's underhanded and racist. It's never in the interest of a capitalist to visit China to witness the achievements of a people who tap into human capital.
Capitalism is democratic, you vote with your dollars, if you don't like how an entity like Amazon does business you simply spend your money with one that operates in a way you prefer. In a socialist economy if you have a problem with how the "Public" is operating the means of production then you keep those opinions to yourself.
China grew their economy on the back of cheap labor and the lack of almost no regulatory controls. They were given nearly unrestricted access to Western markets, while at same time having strong protections against foreign competition coming into their markets. China is very good at gaming the system without the need to play by those rules.
You know what's sad, is that every Brook argument feels like it's defending socialism but he calls it "capitalism'. I think they have 2 very different understandings of capitalism.
Actually, Wolff is a "capitalist"...even though he has no clue what it is...and this debate could have been ended with a 60 second opening statement... Capitalism is the private ownership of the means of production, free markets and voluntary transactions...all economic "systems" and their results are determined by those in control of it...and the reasons for seeking this control are fundamental to human behavior...and always have been. Prior to the advent of "capitalism" 94% of the world lived in poverty...and despite the influence of "governments" the reduction of poverty was 60%...so the key element of "capitalism" is "production". Without this, the result is NOT "capitalism"...also, "labor" is a means of production whether it is physical or intellectual or any combination thereof...so when one adds the element of "voluntary transactions" any "system" that seeks to interfere with this, is also NOT capitalism. (and if labor is not free to engage in voluntary transactions then the result is slavery. ) End of debate...
@@jgalt308 you are the one peddling mythology. If you define your utopian version of Capitalism by free markets and voluntary transactions then capitalism has never existed, and we are living under some sort of semi-slave or semi-feudalist system. Which incidentally is what Marx accused real, actual capitalism of being 🤣. If you want actually free markets and the most voluntary transactions possible, you are going to need to look into socialism, friend. If you do believe that labor is a means of production, why shouldn't the laborer have the fruits of their own labor? Real capitalists do, and they enact thousands of structures to enforce this. A silly example but one that proves the point, the NFL bans football teams organizing as a coop or a public entity? Why would the rich capitalists who made that decision take away the voluntary choice to do this? For their own bottom line, of course. You may choose to deny that is "capitalism" but this is what capitalists do, on every level of society. If you are against this then great! You agree with the socialists!
I love the comments saying they love how this debate is structured, I'm pretty sure this is how an actual debate is supposed to be, sometimes it's more open back and forth I'm sure but internet debates always end up boiling down to over talking or gatchya moments, these two respect each other atleast
I can’t mention socialism at home but I can talk about an anti-authoritarian work place, secured healthcare, reducing educational debt, voting fairness, and prison reform all day!
I love the respect that these two intellectuals have for each other. So much "debate" that we see nowadays devolves into mindless ranting and insults. I have, in the past, argued for capitalism over "communism" with my brother many times, neither of us really having a full understanding of either system 😅 Recently I've been swaying heavily towards socialism - while holding onto my scepticism of it - because it seems to address the unfair economic aspects often blamed on capitalism. I'm really not much clearer in my own view after watching this debate. I think capitalism will stay around for the foreseeable, if it adopts some more socialist policies, but I'm not sure if I stand by it, morally, the way that I used to. I don't blame capitalism for its flaws. As a system - at least as how Adam Smith wished for it to be - it is sound, what seems to be the biggest problem with it is that it's run by humans who, as we know, are prone to corruption and abuse.
Socialism does not fix the issues that socialists claim it will, and usually they either invent problems out of nothing (ie assert the lack of utopia as a problem) or blame capitalism for things caused by government.
If we know that humans are prone to corruption and abuse, why do we live in a system that enables this corruption and abuse? Almost no man is born "evil", except for people with a strong case of the medical condition known as ASPD, everyone is born with empathy. If we could remove incentives for evil, our society would flourish. Both autoritarianism and capitalism create massive power imbalances and therefore create reasons for someone to act cruelly and inhumanely. Adjust society to the people, not the people to society
So so so many, mostly good intentioned people are like this, it shows a real cognitive dissonance that reveals signs of definate anti-marxist propaganda.
@@Peter_Kropotkin Thanks, Brother ! I’m in Montana, the heartland of Republic anti-Socialism. My ex wife’s family are farmers and they don’t understand that the system that allows them to be “Poor Farmers “, while they drive brand new trucks and live in palacial estates , is , in fact, Socialism. Don’t get me wrong, I love the American Farmers. It’s just the system we live under that rewards the ADM’s ( Arthur Daniel Midlands ) and the Monsanto‘a of the world , free reign..,…
@@ericmacrae6871 It was a joke, Eric. The farmers call themselves poor because they have land, not cash, which they borrow against. The harvest, actually. Meanwhile they are driving brand new trucks because the trucks are a write off for the farm, ie, pay taxes on that $100,000.00 in profit or buy a new "piece of equipment". I'm not saying that's bad, it's the system that we have. I was referring to the thousands of acres which our gov. pays them NOT to farm. My issue is with the mega-farm operators, ADM, Monsanto, etc..
...on a related note, I know plenty of ex-musicians who will never have Brook's opportunity to "change their mind" and become an Economy professor at Harvard. Those pesky issues of class and race that don't seem to factor into any of Brook's "analysis".
Amaizing! All the comments are on HOW the speakers speak. And none comments on WHAT the speakers say. It looks like people came here to enjoy speakers nice voices and pleasent manners and nobody is interested in the subject of the debate
If i knew i was paying high taxes for good healthcare and education of my fellow ( including immigrants ) citizens of the world and not for massive amounts of weapons and mass subsidies for animal agriculture, fossil fuels, and failed banking policies or even if i knew that my taxes were going to informed, free, democratically decided social services even if i had voted differently, i would feel very happy.
You don't need the government to steal your money and give it away, you can freely do it yourself, but you won't which is the glaring hypocrisy socialists like to pretend isn't there. You don't need to force the US into socialism, you can have your dreams NOW by moving out, but again, you won't. Brooks nailed it, the so called socialist are the least likely to donate money, blood, charity, time hahaha isn't that some shit. They've got no problem taking my shit tho.
@Ronald Reagan right, if Wolf believed any of the crap he's saying he wouldn't be living in the US spending his lifetime trying to turn the US into a socialist dump, he would just move to one that's already a socialist dump.
Love this debate style. No interruptions, no drama just well thought out statements.
I just heard two lectures. No real attempt at challenging an argument and coming to a more informed conclusion at the end.
I prefer a back and forth conversational style debate.
richard wolff is a braindead bot, who keeps repeating himself and ignores any other ideas or questions and just rambles his own talking points.
@@jimbobb3509 im lost
@@jackgoff6215 He was being anti-semetic bc Richard Wolffe is Jewish. Just ignore him he's swine
Guy wants to make capitalism less vicious without removing the individuals who became rich by being vicious. In the end he resorted to fear mongering because he didn't have an argument.....Prof Wolff brought facts and real history to a ridiculous degree..
Nor does he address the competitive aspect of Capitalism that forces Capitalists to be vicious, i.e., if you pay your workers more than the absolute minimum you can get away with, any competitor who cuts wages as much as possible will get an edge over you, by being able to sell at lower prices, retain higher profits, or some of both.
His argument is basically, "Capitalism would be great if Capitalists would just place nice and share," which doesn't take into account the _systemic_ structure of Capitalism that penalizes Capitalists for playing nice and rewards them for taking a "Greed is Good" approach.
He did say there are winners and *
some* losers. More like most of them are losers
That guy is just all over the place, contradicts himself and then makes up facts. Unemployment was illegal in the Soviet Union? I mean wtf??? Does this guy even listen to his BS?
"We need Morals, a shift in Culture, Dignity and Love." ...That's a nice self-help blog tagcloud you have there, Arthur. Not surprised if he sells nutrition supplements on the side.
Stock prices from 9/11/01 to 4/23/19:
Lockheed Martin (per share): $38.49 to $333.10 (+ 865%)
Raytheon: $24.85 to $187.58 (+ 754%)
Northrup Grumman: $40.95 to $292.61 (+ 714%)
Boeing: $68.35 to $374.02 (+ 547%)
General Dynamics: $41.50 to $182.37 (+ 439%)
Honeywell: $35.75 to $171.81 (+ 481%)
War is the lifeblood of America. Americans are unable to coexist peacefully with other nations
I've never heard a capitalist make such a great argument against capitalism
lol. Legitimately happened
I suppose the amount of intellectual backflips required to make capitalism "sound like a good thing to keep trying" (failure after failure) to informed, thinking-people simply overwhelmed him so he just cobbled together the typical crusty ancient talking points. Many of them the standard regurgitations emerging from the bowels of private totalitarian institutions themselves. Throw in the *gold standard* of useless, fecal-minded responses from the master's bootlickers (usually some variation on calling you a Marxist or using "Marxist propaganda") and the carnival of obscene ignorance is complete.
@@lobotomizedamericans the amount of intellectual backflips you have to do to repeatedly spam Marxist propaganda and insult others then try to call others indoctrinated and bullying you is impressive. You spammed your usual Marxist BS again today and then deleted it when I called you out for what was likely the 30th time because you don’t operate on facts, you operate on spam and lies.
@@ExPwner and you arent spreading ancap propaganda?
@@atheistmando4976 nope, because what I say is neither false nor misleading. What I have said is objectively correct.
Share the work, share the rewards. I'd rather work for the good of all than the greed of a few. If you don't have democracy in the workplace, you don't live in a democracy.
Lol you really think the smart ones to be just regular employees like the dumb ones that work within the same organization? 🤦🏻
@@MJMilano7 that’s so vague and abstract, who’s to say who is dumb and who is smart? What we consider to be smart and dumb are more often them not just reflections of opportunity.
We've seen time and time again that that mentality simply does not work in society. Multiple studies have shown that people will hoard available resources to avoid allowing others to hoard, rather than letting them sit and accumulate, even if that would mean more for everyone in the future.
@@elijahgiles5504 have you wondered how some people come up with great ideas or inventions and others just work at restaurants? Some people get As and others Cs? If you ever worked in a company you would realize that some are more creative and better at problem solving than others.
@@MJMilano7 yes that is true, but have you considered that a lot of that is more to do with upbringing, generational wealth, and other privileges, and not some inherent virtues that make those successful better than everyone else? You’re mentality is very dangerous and doesn’t look at who systems effect the individual. Instead of just focusing on individual people with no context.
33:50 Brooks literally describes worker-owned coops here as part of his solution, which is exactly what Wolff has been advocating for years.
I was so confused he literally said what socialism is, it’s power given to the people enforced by the government, but you also have to have a democracy for government, which we do not have. Or not a perfect one.
Agreed. Mr. Brooks kept saying things like, "my form of capitalism" or "if we only had morals in capitalism" so he wasn't debating the actual capitalist system we're currently enduring. I did find it refreshing to hear a capitalist admit that our current system lacks morals.
@@ASawarah Agreed. (And I agree with your deleted comment about Wolff's comment about capitalism never delivering on its promises.) If Brooks and people like him could take a minute to stop recoiling against the word 'socialism', they'd realize they agree with much more of what Wolff says, than they think they do. And maybe we could make some progress toward something better.
@@andybaldman Agreed as well. In the U.S it's still very difficult for so many not to have a negative auto-response to the word "socialism." 😪
I'm struggling to understand the employee co-owned concept and how it different from what we have here (or the direction of where we're headed) If I start a company and work with a few people (co owners) after we democratically agree on what; where and how much. Now if we need to hire more people I have to renegotiate the whole business? Shouldn't I be able to put an offer as is on the table and my employee can choose if they want to take it?
Brooks doesn't reach the level of analysis required to discuss this topics with Wolff.
Absolutely spot on Henry. This Brooks guy leaves me feeling nauseous! Cheers Bro!
No capitalist ever does.
Well, Richard has debated waaay worse people. For example Destiny. This conversation is relatively civilized.
@@markuspfeifer8473 true, he creamed destiny 45 seconds in…this one took closer to an hour to see who was making the better points.
Did you know Arthur Brooks is a French horn player by training? :-)
I'm just realizing that I am a socialist. He is brilliant!
Yup! I'd recommend following Robert Reich, Chris Hedges, and Noam Chomsky as they share all share similar view points on the left
@@grim1860 I sure wouldn't recommend Hedges, he's very abrasive and simply doesn't know how to message to most people. He kicks up a lot of anger without making his case to people on the fence.
You didn't realise anything because you don't understand SOSIALISM and total SOSIALISM there is Big difference.
Welcome to the struggle. The Real News Network just did a 30 minute piece on co-ops, a.k.a. worker owned businesses, and organizations like The Working World that are helping communities to start their own worker owned enterprises.
Please give it a watch and spread the word that a better way is possible, spread the idea we can start our own democratically controlled and worker owned companies if we work together. I encourage you to learn about, understand, teach if you have the energy, and apply the principles of dialectical/historical materialism as a tool to help analyze things or events, and if you have the energy, organize a group to start a worker owned company of your own.
All aboard!!! 💪🏽💪🏽
Anyone who says we should be "developing people as assets" can stop talking to me immediately
Heh, right? And employers have stopped training people so they don't even believe THIS anymore. "Must have significant experience, a Master's Degree, and pay is $15/hr. Why can't I find a qualified candidate!?!?"
Calling people 'assets' is often capitalist's form of dehumanization. They simply see them as objects in a puzzle required to achieve their selfish goals.
Oh man the utter promotion of ones own ignorance with not understanding the basics of how and why things flourish coming from socialist is astounding. I wouldn’t be so quick to promote just uncritical thoughts into a brain dead circle jrk that just wants to hear “socialism good and right and capitalism always wrong and bad”. It’s shocking that ppl don’t understand that when someone says assets, they are meaning to have better skills for which can help you better thrive and flourish. It’s what you know that gets you a lot of places.
Thomas sowell for instance is some one the left is allergic to who is an economist that use to be a Marxist. He studied what helped marginalized and minorities that were discriminated against like the minority group in Malaysia. The majority group even had in the constitution to discriminate against them. Guess what, they actually now earn higher then the majority group, not from getting political power but instead valued skills and went to where skills were being valued the most. It’s about skills that get a group of ppl to flourish and that’s what’s meant by “asset”. Do you want to be an asset to your wife and kids? Of course you do and being an asset in general will help you flourish more. That doesn’t mean that your only value is how much you make it’s just that we know money doesn’t grow on trees and so to help ppl flourish so they don’t stay at the bottom you have to help teach ppl how to fish not just give them a fish because that kind of system usually collapses on itself.
Also how do ppl not understand it’s not capitalism that makes you get your lazy butt out of bed and go to work to pay for a shelter and food etc? Its called since the dawn of time if you didn’t get up and do things to get food you died you morons. You think cavemen just sat around and food was delivered to them by a magical unicorn that Bernie Sanders rides on? Lol no they had to get up and be in dangerous environments to hunt for food. Now capitalism just allows you more opportunities to put food on the table and buy things. So relating that back to the caveman, if you were a caveman and didn’t want to risk your life to hunt for food, you instead wanted to sharpen the tools the caveman used for the hunt and they already maybe did that on their own but you just did it better then them, then they might agree and allow you to get some of their food they got from the hunt and you got out of the hunt and got some food out of sharpening their tools. It’s a win win despite you not getting as much food if you had gone on the hunt because the extra food to you isn’t worth the risk involved in going on the hunt. We can then go on to bartering and how it’s better to just work with currency then having to make a bunch of trades to just get the things you want and need.
Also if you can’t produce anything of much value then capitalism offers you lots of opportunities to just go and work without having much skills or knowledge. Sure you won’t be able to make big wages but we could just make it illegal to have anyone work for anyone and we all have to produce goods that are valuable enough to trade for money. But we all know a good amount of ppl would die off that way. Socialism would crash and burn because it’s just redistributing money or power to ppl that haven’t shown to justify the redistribution. You think the ppl doing what’s harder in terms of starting business instead of just the ppl coming in and doing basic functions, would just stay in this country producing the golden eggs they do and not take any profits for themselves for the businesses they start? Heck no they would leave and go somewhere else that’s willing to compensate them for their skill set in stating business which in turn helps out allot of ppl.
The golden goose that produces the golden egg isnt the average workers, because they are easily replaceable and also why don’t the lazy ppl who complain about socialism just go start worker co ops? Because that takes a lot of work and skills they know they don’t have and don’t want to get up and do all that. They just want to b and complain that they want to be bigger leaches sucking off from the ppl with the ideas and harder work ethic creating businesses that unless those ppl did all that the average worker would be starving to death because they can’t produce anything of value with their own hands and don’t have the skills and hard work to start their own businesses. Most ppl agree with a social safety net but we need to make sure we help ppl flourish which we see time and time again that really only works by helping them value and accrue skills like being an “asset”.
34:31 Brooks doesn’t think we should have real liberal arts educations so we can be free and independent minded human beings capable of critical thinking, with knowledge of the classics, literature, philosophy, civics and the humanities. He wants people to have vocational training as to be obedient workers; useful to our capitalist overlords. Fuck that and fuck him
34:51 “Strangled by institutions and syndicalist mentalities.” Meaning Brooks is anti union. Who the f is the elitist now? Smh
Crazy how I can follow this amazing debate from the comfort of my car in Indonesia... Thank you for makin this
Had to laugh at the end of the Q&A where Brooks condemns the idea of a system that relies on "people not being selfish" ala the family style socialism, but that is 100% his argument for moral capitalism. That we need to rely on the capitalists allowing themselves to be guided by the invisible hand to follow their moral duty. Wow
@@Jake-fw5te The difference is, should economic systems pursue the "self-interests" of the vast majority in the bottom or the small minority on the top? It's always been that way historically, power always accumulates on the top which is EXACTLY what socialism tries to challenge.
Brilliant insight Conner. Brooks made the same argument against socialism that he used in favor of capitalism 😊. But then again…all his arguments had holes in them, so it is fitting
Yeah! The capitalists just need some more training. More ethical and moral training. Like the police need more training. That has worked well!
Who gets to do the training?
That would be great, except it will never happen unless there was a punishment for not doing it. And the corrupt politicians have changed all the laws that were once there to control them!!!
@@davidpeppers551 ha ha, maybe a cooperative employee-run company should do the training
Wolff is hugely more knowledgeable, truthful, factual and wise than Brooks.
We need many more economists like Richard Wolff.
He’s a legend. I credit him for bringing me up to date on modern day socialism.
Lol
How did Destiny destroy him then?
Yet this guy gets to speak to think tanks Harvard bean counter students and governments. And yet he must be seen as some kind of maverick amongst his peers!
Arthur Brooks is talking about trickle down. I heard this for many years about training in the 80's. It never happened.
the golden trickle down is billionaire piss, not gold
Arthur Brooks is a French horn player by training, not sure when he became a prominent voice for the right.
Money was flowing down, before they turned it into a trickle. It worked exactly as planned and was an amazing success.
Sadly the American public did not understand who trickle down was supposed to benefit because they bit into the propaganda hard on that one.
@@5353Jumper trickle down isn't real bc fundamentally both the government and capitalists rely on a literal trickling up of labor and taxes to then trickle it back to the people who actually made it.
Old Ronald Reagan BS capitalism mentality. Sounds good rolling off the tongue but if you question it, it fails to connect what you see to what you read/hear.
jeez, I wish this debate was twice as long. I need more!
Dr. Wolff's is unsurpassed for making the case for socialism. I love to hear him. He's brilliant.
He used a lot of strawmen. He used a lot of faulty statistics. Most of what he said was emotional sympathy empathy, which is what the left specializes in. You don’t run governments and economies that way. All of the failures of capitalism he mentioned were because of government intervention. The government made the great depression far worse. So many of the things he said were just completely 100% false!
America has not had real capitalism in decades. It has been replaced by crony capitalism. By government corruption. By trade deals that were shitty for American workers. Pretty much every criticism he had of capitalism was because of government intervention and corruption special interest etc. etc.
The poorest people in America are wealthy by global standards. The poorest people of America have cars, 16% have two cars. They live in a house with central heating and air, they have smart phones, laptop computers, iPads, high-speed Internet, flatscreen TVs, microwave ovens, etc. etc. The poorest people in America live better than the richest people in the world 150 years ago.
The Educational system was destroyed by the left. Go watch some videos on UA-cam of Mike Rowe and listen to what he has to say.
In China $400 a year is the poverty level. In America it’s $13,000 a year. It’s very hard to double that income unless people get off their ass and go work but first you have to work and learn skills by getting an entry-level minimum wage job. That’s how you start out. But those are entry-level no skill low skill jobs and you work your way up.
It’s easy to decrease poverty 4 fold When the poverty level is literally a few hundred dollars a year. He’s just not debating in good faith.
Capitalism and socialism are infinitely flawed and failed. They have failed everywhere. And they cause greater disparities in wealth.
Capitalism and democracy are not perfect. People are not perfect. Therefore imperfect beings cannot create a perfect system. Capitalism and socialism work well on the micro level. At the local community or the county level. Back in the day small country towns and towns out west were rather socialist. But it doesn’t work on the large macro scale. It breaks down because people have different ideologies and different beliefs.
The reality is as Robert Brooks said, capitalism and democracy have educated more people, freed more people from tyranny and authoritarianism, fed more people, cured more disease, created more wealth, than all other systems combined.
@@nedhill1242 💯% correct
@@nedhill1242 crony capitalism is a part of capitalism. Capitalism necessitates greed. Capitalism produces winners and losers. Do the winners let the losers keep their shares? Of course not. When brooks went on his rant about lobbying I don’t know where he’s been but that’s just a fundamental part of government and capitalism is it not? Lobbying is how the conservatives have gotten what they wanted. It’s something that capitalists and pretty much the right in general always ignore and try to put a bunch of flowers on to it to make it seem like everything okay.
Material wealth doesn’t make you happy. Mental illness, loneliness, and social isolation is at an all time high here is the US and is only going to get worse as technology improves and the fact that post secondary education costs are rising astronomically. If you want to get rid of these things you need to get rid of capitalism. Simple as that.
A few hundred dollars a year is no where near the minimum standard for a decent living.
Should we pull out the stats? The stats show that at equal economic development, socialism clearly outpaces capitalism in both macroeconomic growth, gdp per capita, and pretty much alleviates extreme poverty. It took Tsarist Russia from a semi-feudal backwater of Europe that was still using wooden plows to an industrialized superpower within 40 years while the US over a hundred. This is despite all the sanctions, unfair trading systems, and meddling by capitalists in the system. So which system is better?
Let’s pull out the stats again. The socialist countries show that illiteracy was almost eliminated in countries like Soviet Union and Cuba. Whereas capitalist countries have never achieved such. Higher nutrition, better universal healthcare in terms of access to doctor and outcome as shown in Cuba. and much much more.
@@ryanosterman2651 Blah blah blah fucking bullshit! Cronyism is not part of capitalism. Cronyism comes from corrupt governments that stick their grubby hands in capitalism. You are brainwashed!
No. Money does not make you happy. But poverty makes you even less happy also people in poverty have more health issues and other problems. The reason there are far less poor people in the world today is because of capitalism and democracy! That is an undeniable fact. That is a provable fact!
Ask people that have lived under communist and socialist governments. Go to Miami and talk to the people that left South American because of socialism. I don’t know where you get this shit because it’s just fucking dumb. It’s factually incorrect. It’s science fiction!
That is an undeniable fact! Poverty in America is $13,000 a year. Poverty in China is $400 a year and the majority of people in China live in poverty.
Rather than fucking up America, which people from all over the world want to come to, move to a socialist or communist country. If you think socialism & communism are so fucking great move there! Don’t fuck up a country that has giving you the free-speech rights and the other things you have today. But you will never give those things up. You’re just like black people that bitch all the time even black people with money. You don’t see them living in Europe. You don’t see them rushing out of America to live somewhere else. Because they know they’re full of shit! They know just how privileged they are. They know America is the least Racist country in the world with the most opportunity.
I’m done responding to you because you’re a typical Lib Tarde. All you do is spelled emotions and criticize capitalism but you don’t provide one single shred of evidence or facts to support your side. Things that me and people on the right do all the time. We provide factual information. You provide emotions and propaganda. Because the facts the science the history is not on your side!
@@nedhill1242 I love how you criticize me using “emotion” driven arguments when clearly you used it during your whole schpeil about how “good we have it” in America. Okay I’m going to lay it out for you here:
1. Not everyone is a US/Western centric like you and not everyone wants to be like you. By the way I love how you invoked racism as if it were somehow a valid argument. And also your comment is kinda racist in itself. Plus the only reason why we have it good here in America is because we have a really good geography that we exploit and imperialism.
2. I have talked to people directly in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Latin America and they tell me that aside from the authoritarianism (yes there is a massive difference and I think richard made it very clear) life was actually quite good because they had security, a sense of belonging, a strong nation to be proud of, etc. Right now there is a communist nostalgia going on throughout the old Soviet bloc and the polls consistently show their lives were better.
3. People like you always hate nuance. You don’t want anything that defies the glowing, whitewashed image that you were presented with so you project your own ego on to others. You know you have nothing against me here.
4. The data clearly shows that outside the military and size of economy we are number 1 in practically nothing. So why can’t we adopt what other nations have so that we can improve the lives of our own?
Professor Wolf, as usual, is impeccable! Kudos!
@Ronald Reagan Brilliant and convincing retort lmfao
My favorite part was when he was like “I like poor people because I feel good when I give to charity” comedy gold
You seem happy with starving people in your country, Kim Jong-Un.
@@willnitschkeNorth Korea had a period of starvation in the 90's after the USSR fell, but today starvation doesn't exist in North Korea.
@@skyisreallyhigh3333 How the f**k would you know? You know what the dictator wants you to know. 🤣
@@willnitschke Heres a better question, how would you know when almost everything we hear about it is literally a lie.
I bet you're going to bring up defectors, while leaving out the fact that South Korea will pay up to $860K for people to defect and defectors can make up to $12,500 for speaking. Naomi-Park as never been able to keep her story straight and other defectors call her out.
So, once you can tell me how it is you know, then I will tell you how it is I know. That's how it works, you made the initial claim, ita on you to prove it.
No fucking way its Kim Jong-Un 😳😳😳 epic fade tavarish Un
This is seriously one of the most respectful and civilized debates I've ever listened to
All that matters is the content.
Dr. Wolff's closing statement was a masterful indicment of capitalism's failure and socialism's future. Thank you Dr. Wolff.
Get the hell out of here. Socialism has never worked and will never work.
@@kingzion3032 It is capitalism that has never worked and never will work. We have yet to see a well fuctioning, real-life socialist society, but that's why we are still fighting for it.
@@mikkelbjrgemadsen4 capitalism never worked? Have you not seen what great heights the United States Empire reach in 100 years? That’s 100 years, or alternatively 4 generations. It has bloody well worked amazingly. Socialism / Communism not such much? Do you remember someone called Mao or Stalin?
Or my favourite socialist: The goal of socialism is communism.
@@kingzion3032 You forget to state who the system works for. The reason the US was'nt as disfounctinang as the other capitalist countries in the 1800s and the first half of the 1900s, was because of a huge appropristion of the land of the native americans, and because it seized the opportunity to rule the marked after Europe was smashes to pieces by two imperialist wars. Stalin and Mao were indeed socialists, but Hitler and bin Laden was were indeed conservatives, so I am not very impressed by this argument.
@@kingzion3032 That's what they said about democracy. The aristocrats and other rich ones could not fathom that "those ignorant masses" could rule themselves. I am hopeful. And world events seem to point that way. Ie. Europe, Canadians and young Americans.
Brooks' opening statement is quite astonishing to me. He mouths the catechism of neo-liberal apologetics.
Exactly my take as well.
It’s rich of you to talk about mouthing from a catechism. When you clearly mouth from you catechism
Did you know that Brooks is a French horn player by training? :-)
market fundamentalism
He clearly won though
It's really weird how Brooks keeps repeating Wolff's point that there are multiple definitions of Socialism, but then in his own arguments only ever articulates the idea of Socialism being equivalent to the Soviet Union
But really, capitalism with some social infrastructure is not socialism...though the majority of the US citizens seem to think so because of the latest wave of sensationalist or propagandist media coverage.
What most really want is capitalism, that is regulated by a government that actually represents the interests of the majority of the citizens, takes fair taxes from everyone, and uses the tax revenue to provide social safety net and infrastructure helping citizens with prosperity and success. Some of the social infrastructure may be centrally state owned/run or it may be privately owned but regulated to ensure social responsibility. The big goal would be providing support for a return to the entrepreneurial nature of the USA as a whole, not just an elite few.
This is not Socialism, just because the word "social" was used a couple times. This is capitalism with a government that has citizen involvement and equal representation for all citizens.
Taxing the wealthy equally or slightly more than the rest of the citizens is not socialism or anti capitalist, it is called government representing all citizens equally.
Public healthcare, old age income, disability income, unemployment insurance, worker rights and standards of employment and industry regulations are not socialist. They are infrastructure for the safety and prosperity of the citizens, they can and should fully exist in a capitalist economic model.
@Kevin Tewey people control government (genuine representative government) government regulates production.
People become shareholders, they gain control over means of production. (But they need regulations to ensure they have adequate wages so they can afford shares, and that the Exchange is fair for all citizens)
People are supported in entrepreneurial endeavors, and thus become there own capitalists, and control the means of production.
Government representative of the people provides many services and infrastructure, thus the people control the means of production.
What is needed is a fair and equal system, it does not really matter which system as long as the corruption is kept at bay and the equal citizens all have equal representation.
alot of what he said about the USSR was BS too
Brooks debates like a typical right wing libertarian, creationist, and science denier.
@@5353Jumper We had capitalism regulated by the government after World War 2. Where did that go? Corporations spent the last 70+ years slowly eroding every single regulation, in a similar vein to slow-boiling a frog, in such a way that we wouldn't notice it until it's too late. Capitalism is broken and inherently corrupt, and is now directly killing every human on the planet through climate change, which would not NEARLY be this bad if corporations didn't care more about their profit margins than human lives.
All public debates today should be conducted with this level of respect.
The fundamental difference I see between these two men? Prof Wolff speaks in terms of the concrete, stats, empirical evidence. Brooks, like so many others on the right, uses terms like "patriot", "morality" and only sees these terms, and therefore capitalism, through his own lived experience.
Arthur Brooks is a French horn player by training, not sure when he became such a prominent voice for the right.
I have always made the same observation about right-leaning articles in the newspapers. They rely on emotional remarks and jingoism. Left-leaning writers use empirical facts and concrete evidence.
Brooks literally mentioned about study about reduced poverty stats. Unemployment rates stats. Gini coefficient. But then, what do we expect from left-wing losers but cheer their hero - Wolff.
This is a beautiful analysis of this debate. 👏👏👏
If those on the right think so much about patriotism or morality, why is the wealth gap getting bigger and bigger? social problems getting bigger and bigger? unending wars??
When humans starts using morality, human rights and other good qualities as a cheap tool for their agenda or ideology, it only de-value those good qualities for the purpose of selfish reasons.
Never witnessed such a civilized debate. Thanks to the moderator and both professors
This is reminiscent of the old days. Search debates from the 60s
In socialist states the leader is THE ONLY CAPITALIST.
The socialist government does all the buying, selling, hiring ,firing, promoting..and determines how you must live your lives..because the socialist government soon becomes a dictatorship with power for life.
The government is the only employer who is not accountable to anyone..the very opposite to democracy!!!
Ergo socialism is the worst kind of capitalism with only the government's being the only capitalist!!
So Richard Wolf needs to be 'interviewed' in order to stop him from poisoning our children's minds.
Social programs for the unfortunate members of society..the very young, the old, and the infirm..is not 'socialism'.
Socialism is where the government owns everything and you are mere peons, serfs, vassals and other euphemistic epithets for 'slaves of the ruling elites of the state'.
This Richard Wolf is a criminal who aspires Tobe a socialist leader..like Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and other such people who preside over the genocide of their own people..even the people who supported their criminally insane ideology.
That's the difference between professors who are experts in politics and economics debating and twitch streamers, youtubers and people outside these fields claiming expertise debating.
commie bot, marxism is not civilized
Turns out when people are well versed in their arguments and have facts to back those arguments up, then a debate will not devolve into emotional over-talking.
AH WOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO, Wolfman does it again!
His hair was magnificent
@@Krooksbane yes, his hair was perfect hahaha ahwhoo 😜😂
Lol. Love this comment
Did what? Used poetic words to convince simpletons of his twisted view of reality?
"Clap for the Wolfman"
I'm 64, from USSR here since 1988, a few years before the collapse. I remember free healthcare for by everyone. I mean free. I remember free education for everyone on all levels. I mean free. I remember kindergartens almost free, basically pennies, where you can drop your kids off at 7am and pick up at 6, in some case leave overnight. And the kids were fed with healthy food, not some kind of snacks, educated, entertained. 4 weeks of vacation. Why we can't have it under capitalism?
The same USSR where 20-30 million people were either killed or starved to death under Stalin? The same USSR that put political dissidents in Gulags?
Yes, Prof Wolff often points out every survey of Eastern European country shows people were better off before the wall came down.
fThe transition from socialism to capitalism is a dramatic decline. I moved in 1990 after living under socialism. I don't need all the highways, airplanes, cars, and homes if I can't afford to see a doctor or dentist, if my kids are in debt from student loans, and if they're forced to eat unhealthy food. That is the reality of capitalism. Sorry, but your capitalism is failing on all levels, and you're still trying to export it as democracy backed by your army.
.
@@bhasb9067Of course certain ppl would have liked the regime, but the body count tells the story.
@@rmac3217 what's capitalism's body count? are we including all the regime change stuff, the coups, starving to death millions of Kenyans, Indians to keep the goods flowing to the old empire, etc?
bizarre to count the dead but I dont think it would result in the win you think it would xD
By the 30th minute i realized prof brooks was basically *also* supporting prof wolff's position, just with different definitions. I think this is just because brooks sees capitalism as "humans in charge of capital" instead of "capital in charge of humans"
That's an awesome way to put it. I notice that when I do talk about econ capitalist supporters tend to not think about the negative tendencies of capitalism because it isn't necessarily a 100% occurring thing. How they see crony capitalism or corporatism as seperate from capitalism. I think that's the most fundamental disagreement I have had with pro capitalists.
The same could be said of the difference between communism and socialism. The disagreement is usually how they define 'ownership' and 'state'
The first professor said that government regulation like min wages and workers rights if private owned corporations is a form of 'socialism'. This debate should be longer with definitions fleshed out before actual ideas
I mean kinda? In the first segment, in his closing remarks, Brooks basically says we can fix capitalism with love and unity. It sounds nice, but come on - we've had to endure the hegemony of the rich for so long. Ya think some love will do the trick?
I think China has shown that neither capitalism nor socialism work by themselves and that it's possible to merge the two for everyone's benefit.
For instance we could start by nationalizing the countries natural resources, like oil. We could have that money used to help build infrastructure and cheap housing.
That's the way debates should be conducted, kindly, respectfully and open to differences. Always a pleasure to hear Professor Wolff and it was nice to hear Professor Brooks as well.
Somebody tell me if I am wrong, but couldn't it be that the passing of the Federal Reserve Act(or the centralization of banking; of which the forefathers like Thomas Jefferson were adamant about avoiding centralization--most dreadfully feared centralizing our currency to a "private" bank). Academia fails to mention what a tectonic shift in POWER the Federal Reserve Act had. The Act did not solely effect the U.S., but rather its outcomes created stellar shockwaves that shifted power ALL throughout the world!
Soon, New York would take control as head of the World of finance; following World War I it became apparent Wall Street would be replacing the Bank of England.
Kennedy had plans for Nationalizing the currency of the U.S.; unfortunately, the powers that be refused to allow that to happen...
Seems to me, within a year(could have been months) came the call for war, initiating World War I [July 28th, 1914], and was brought to an end November 11th, 1918! This means capitalism has been responsible for essentially every single war since... I dunno? World War II was hugely invested in by Wall Street (Prescott Bush, and I believe Cromwell & Sullivan
@@johnhackett6332
You can be concerned about the banks without the cynical conspiracy theory mongering.
@@AceofDlamonds Historically "the banks" are where most conspiracy is centered.
"Permit me to issue and control the money of a nation, and I care not who makes its laws." a quote by
*Mayer Anselm Rothschild*
That's what happens when a country, The United States is a debtor to a *PRIVATE BANK* (that the Federal Reserve actually is) and; as the debtor, the country is inevitably manipulated by that Private bank. Point of fact, the source of the entire financial world of the U.S. leads back to and is the firm grasp of, the Bank of England. In other words, the decisions are being made by the Bank of London; where all Financial Markets lead to.
Conspiracy is a necessary attribute of how power functions! In order to understand why we are in the current position we now find ourselves in - economically, and so on - then you *can't ignore* conspiracy!
Consider it, a fact of life!
GOP TRICKLE DOWN ECONOMICS SUCKS !!!
The key point to do it is focusing in the subject, not in who talks about the subject.
loved this debate, just perfect in every way, a productive conversation conducted with respect and professionality.
I agree Mr. Tonegawa
@@Emerardo thanks mr. emerardo
Never liked “economics”… now I’m a Prof Wolff groupie😌
He has taught me so much 🙏
Learn actual economics. That guy is a hack.
Dont be a fucking groupie about anyone. I respect the hell out of Prof. Wolff. But there are economic theories worth reading from capitalists.
Ofc you never liked and learned it, that’s the only way you could actually believe Richard Wolff is not a complete hack.
@@charleslajoie4977 , what are you talkin about? What exactly is it that you disagree with in regards to Richard's argument?
"Never liked “economics”… now I’m a Prof Wolff groupie"
That's self explaining.
Brooks’ argument is “we need to love each other.” This is the state of Ivy Leagues and DC think tanks. Worthless intellects
Should just rename them "nepo-baby leagues" so we can just ignore them like they deserve
Parallel to thoughts and prayers
And whats wolffs solutions? Democratized work places? His 'solutions' when questioned arent practical. Purely ideologue
@@zzz-nu2re what's impractical is keeping this system going
@@nathanielchieffallo4273 how so? Seems pretty practical to me since we are literally doing that. I dont think u know what practical means 😂
Professor Dr. Richard D. Wolff = LEGEND. It's clear he won the debate, as he always does. Facts are inconvenient for Capitalists...😏
Preach baby
Brooks not a match to dr Wolff.
But Capitalists won in reality. Leftwing = intellectual in the academe, losers in life
@@akashin6385 capktaliat didnt win they tricked everyone into believing their lies but as rojava shows us those days are ending
@@akashin6385 ... "might is right" kind of guy huh? Right is still right despite whether Might can smash it ... "Rule of Law" or rule of who got the weapon?
Yes, the exchange was very civil, but I wish that Prof. Wolf had an opponent who was as clear & substantive about capitalism as he was about socialism. I think this needs to be a debate between economists. 🙏🏽
You're asking too much. Reasonably sound advocacy of capitalism is basically impossible. Consider this: by definition, all capitalism cares about is money (capital). Conversely, socialism (in principle, at least) cares about society (people). That's why it is so hard to make a case for an inherently antidemocratic system.
Given that capitalism literally has the job of making the rich richer, and the poor, dead, the only way to defend it is to lie, or be ignorant.
@@kreyvegas1way too simplistic an analogy, much less an argument.
@@kreyvegas1This is a giant straw man.
Capitalism has nothing to do with money and it would exist even without money. Money just happens to be a fantastic tool, kind of like writing, or spoken language. You could survive without any of these, but everything would be worse and less efficient.
If not for capitalism, we would not have the modern world we live in today. None of the economic systems preceding capitalism were transformative the way capitalism was. Since the beginning of civilization, absolute poverty and constant food insecurity were the norm for the vast majority of humans. This did not change until rulers got out of the way and let capitalism become the dominant economic system.
@@Leiska86 What muddled, ignorant and dangerous nonsense!
Professor Wolff always makes more sense to me than any Capitalist, sounds more true also.
I skipped the other guy speaking, after his first 30 seconds plus a few minutes. He says the same old nonsense in the same long winded round about way. Plus his 30 seconds there totally ignore how "harsh", to use his term, the positions on the right are.
I did catch his last few minutes of the first part, and that whole thing about capitalism being the best thing that happened to poor people sounds a lot like what is said during divorces. Replace capitalism with any abusive relationship title like marriage or whatever makes sense for the situation and the rhetoric is the same
It almost seems like an abusive person must convince others around them that they are not abusive, and the ones who play the game (flying monkeys or enablers) are enticed by a promise of a reward.
Tactics of abusers include controlling the finances so they don't have enough resources to leave or get help. Lies, it relies on them. Neglect, not caring for basic needs. All of those things we experience this moment today. Capitalism has failed us and continues to fail us right now
Oh my friend thats because socialism makes much more sense than capitalism 😂, at least my version and Richard's version of socialism imo
Also because Richard Wolff is an absolute fucking Savage
Brooks doesn't even know what communism or socialism actually is. He clearly has never read a political science textbook.
Capitalists only make sense to you if you’re a billionaire.
1:05:24 Brooks says that 70% of people in the United States say their co-workers are their best friends - has he considered that maybe people in the US work more and don't have as many opportunities to make friends outside of work? Maybe I don't want to only be friends with my co-workers, it is nice to talk to people who do other things with their days, and I'd argue that friendships like that are more important to improving society than ones with co-workers.
Yeah that is a very US centric idea, in Australia I have several groups of friends including coworkers but coworkers aren't my only friends because I have time and interests outside of work. Barely anyone I know has a coworker as a best friend.
Oh so that's why I got those surveys asking weird questions like "have you made friends at work". Maybe a new way to frame positivity about capitalism, by saying "look at the percentage of people who made their friends at work, my goodness isn't that so great" forgetting that this number being higher basically just proves people basically spend all their time at work.
"Capitalism stopped me from having friends!"
This is getting ridiculous.
@@theofficialvernetheturtley338 his argument wasn’t that “capitalism is when no friends” it’s that Brooks bringing up the fact that “70% of people have most of their friends as coworkers” is a fallacy since in capitalism conditions, you spend 8 hours, 5 out of 7 days a week at work so ofcourse you’ll have an easier access to gain friends at work rather than an outside social setting.
@@theofficialvernetheturtley338 Right, working 40hours to live prevents people from having friends. The other 128hours a week aren't enough. Oh that's right, sleep... so the other 72hours is not enough. Its not enough time to work out, or read a book, or attend church, or improve their position in life.
Or maybe people are terrible at managing their time.
Clearly Prof Wolff won this debate hands down & going away.
going away??
@Ronald Reagan professor wolfs interpretation of socialism
has never been applied.
This is really a Good Faith Debate.
There should be more like this.
Awesome!!!! ❤️🙏🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
brooks thinks because capitalist organizations like the world bank defined abject poverty out of existence that's some success story. 🤣
That's the common response. They don't care to mention that it took making some people disgustingly rich, to bring those other people barely above the poverty line (by capitalizing their labor). Slave owners thought they treated the slaves pretty well, too.
It's as if capital investment is some capitalist angel descending on the poor and investing in them expecting nothing in return. Completely ignoring how capitalism drove colonialism which contributed to their impoverishment.
Honestly I am all for change and the better meant of Mankind and The way America is going with people wanting to use pronouns in such a way it takes u 30 mins to ask 3 people to walk across the street, I do not see our current system being a successful one. If it last 20 years I will be amazed. However using a form of government that killed 100 million people in the last century. Just the fact people even argue for such a system should show you ALL Socialist are closest Aristocrats, or wanna be tyrants.
@@tylerscofield9799 thats a very common misconception socialism did not kill 100 million people. Nowhere close to that number. That stat has been thoroughly debunked (even by some of the people who came up with the number) by using ridiculous measurements, like calling nazis killed by Soviets “victims of communism”. Or attributing famine caused by internal strife, foreign invasions, war, and sanctions to communism. They even admitted to pulling millions of deaths out of thin air. Just making shit up. Please don’t go around spreading this misinformation.
And truthfully if we are to play the numbers game, capitalism would undoubtedly lose. Between colonialism and the imperialism of capitalist nations alone, would exceed that number. And it’s not socialists who are the wanna be tyrants. They’re the ones who are victims of tyranny. Socialists were purged from government, media, and academia, sometimes even jailed in the 20th century. The US made a deliberate effort to crush every socialist government, by funding death squads and rebels, or funding coups to replace socialist governments with genocidal dictators. Sometimes they just used economic sanctions to deny food and medicine to those countries. All because they decided they want to be independent from capitalist hegemony. Capitalist countries can be just as tyrannical, it’s not related to the economic system so much as it is to the circumstances. Things like economic and political instability, or war and geopolitical threats lead to tyrannical governments independent of their economic system.
@@mediterraneanmint89 well we could contribute ww1 to death of capitalism, because its was mostly about markets and ww2 also had capitalists interests or failures as reason.
Let's see: an actual economist vs a guy who writes endless quasi-Buddhist tripe on "happiness" for the Atlantic, a series that I read aloud to my wife so we can laugh at its hyperindividualistic neoliberal vapidity. Huh. Wonder who will come out on top.
These “guru” types that deconstruct and help us understand how to be happy are so blatantly a symptom of the sickness caused by capitalism. Clearly it shows there is an incredible demand for answers on how to be happy in such a bleak and uncaring society. People like this serve the purpose of finding answers other than “you’re not happy because the system you live in doesn’t have any concern for whether or not you’re happy”
You're correct except that Buddhist economics is largely socialist, as it's based on reality, not just the delusions of the few who want control over the majority of people. So what Brook's argues for, would be seen as harmful according to Buddhist economics. See the work of those such as Bhikkhu Bodhi as an example.
@@ZenAndPsychedelicHealingCenter : As a Buddhist, thank you!
Hyperindividualistic neoliberal vapidity.... I am taking that one for the collective brother.
@@KznnyL Use it in good health! :)
Wow, I learned so much from Professor Wolff. His ability to articulate and explain was absolutely amazing. Socialism always confused me, but he tied it together really well and it’s like all these different terms and ideas, I have been hearing about, finally make perfect sense.
Yep. Socialism PR capitalism never made sense to me before, either, and I finally realized it's because all I'd ever learned about capitalism and socialism was from capitalists who didn't understand either.
@Ronald Reagan lol nah it's the same reason you live here. This is his home.
wolf only plays on emotion, tell me what you learned ?
What did Professor Nut Kook actually say that made the slightest bit of sense or wasn't debunked at least a hundred years ago? 🤣
@@willnitschke Wolf is doing what all socialists do which is to dress up Marxism with a new concept like "democratic worker control socialism". His overal (non starter) argument is "we're still experimenting, give us a break."
What I took from this is that Arthur Brooks when he was a younger musician stretched the meaning of socialism to fit his image and needs, and now as an older man he does the same thing with capitalism. Zero progress, just a rebranding.
The idea espoused by Brooks, a Hardvard professor, that "USSR [ a country that started as a post-feudal agrarian society tormented by civil war and which was initially invaded by 14 capitalist countries, which was so under-developed that had recurring famines and then in only a few decades of socialism became a space exploring superpower, having a better diet than Murica -according to CIA documents, & rivaling US] has failed", tells you volumes of the type of 《education》 you'll get from that overpriced brainwashing factory calling itself a University.
Truth.
Glad others make this argument. If we are debating economic systems that approach industrial production differently, than hands down communism was more efficient. Unfortunately the end game of industrial civilization is a degraded land base that no longer supports industrial production. Had the USSR not been so thoroughly isolated by US strategy of containment, they would have lasted longer. The fact it took many centuries for capitalism to undermine its land base attests to the inefficiencies of the system.
Thank you. I studied history and geography and was a teacher. I often countered the argument that communism has failed, look at the ussr, by simply stating that communism was never tested in a modern equal and peaceful society. Therefore we have no evidence that communism was a failure.
@Ronald Reagan yeah it's failing miserably in western Europe and Scandinavia...
@Ronald Reagan you are clueless then. Go look up socialism. You can be socialist and capitalist. You are mistaken with communism.
I have never in my life experienced such a respectful debate. Blown away.
They're each others' opinions Carlos EVERYONE should have a right to their own opinions as long as it's not threatening or dangerous to anyone.
@@chrisgoetsch1964 poo jh momma
Really? Where are all these disrespectful debates everyone is always denouncing?
A cultural change shall be AOC , etc.❤ 🤑
@@Dannyuh7 trust me my friend, you dont want to sink time energy and attention into them, not even a microscopic amount
as soon as he mentioned the "starving african child" i knew everything he was gonna say
Having a company with 600.000 employees and virtually no profit margin still supports 600.000 lives.
Brooks: I changed my entire career because of the insane decrease in poverty.
Wolff: Yeah, that never happened.
Brooke mentioned improvement in Africa but he did not give acknowledgement to the contribution of China in alleviating poverty in Africa. He also did not acknowledge how the then most prosperous African state (Libya) was totally destroyed by Obama and Hilary Clinton in 2011-12 just to preserve US interests in the region.
@SOUL SEEKER Obama destroyed Lybia too. They did it because Gaddafi wanted African states to use an African dollar instead of the petrol dollar. The petrol dollar is designed to force all countries to buy and sell oil using $US. It became the only reserve currency for international trade. As a result every country has to have $US and thus has to buy US treasury bills. This enables US to sanction any country she wants simply by freezing the country's reserve in US$. It gives tge US power to bully every country. That is why Russia now decides to dump US$.
@SOUL SEEKER According to Guyde Moore, a former Liberian minister of (trade), African countries prefer to have Chinese companies build their infrasture because they get a better deal than they can from the IMF. He says the only country that has fallen foul was Sri Lanka because after the port was built, and after many attempts to restructure the repayment the port was leased to China for 99 years. Sri Lanka still benefits because they now have a modern port that is properly maintained and managed for them whereas previously they hadn't. He also said Western countries in the past had refused to deal with African governments directly but with contractors chosen by them. As a result, the African states got nothing in the end. The contractors were corrupt and did not produce anything eventually but the African governments were trapped into paying exorbitantly to the IMF.
Ask Wolff about Nationalist Socialists. His particular favorite.
@SOUL SEEKER Would globalists mean the elites of the world??
The host did not mention how many total books has Professor Wolff written, only mentioning 2020, while for the other professor the host preferred to give the total number of 11 books, the bias starts write from the word go!
oh shit he wrote a lot of books he HAS TO be correct!
@@wyssmaster That's not the point of the comment. Nice strawman, though.
It's possible that the host was provided with bio material by the debate participants?
@@smolderingtitan that's what I'm thinking, although in these types of debates it's not particularly uncommon for the host to have a capitalist bias...
@@mylesmacpherson5534 You are right, that it is common in such types of debates to have a capitalist bias. Yet this small instance should be a reminder, that providing incomplete information is a part of the deadly repertoire, that includes spreading fake news, turning truth to falsehood and falsehood into truth, using a veneer of science for essentially providing information in the rhetorical.
Rhetoric was developed by the Greek scholars as manner of defending the rights of the ruling elite and meant, the skill to turn truth into falsehood and vice versa.
This repertoire is the only way for an "all owning' elite to defend its rights over every thing, including the social and spiritual life of the people.
It is the latter who are the true owners of such a great responsibility of commanding and deciding about social and economic life of the peoples of a country, by the very fact that social life is the life of the vast majority taken together.
The repertoire used by the elite, their professors and the media owned by the elite itself, to educate the people, is a pole opposite to the repertoire that the people themselves use to educate themselves, and which can only be based on the utmost care to provide the best of facts in an analytical manner and not the rhetorical sleight. The former is for turning a false ownership of everything into its opposite, the latter is for correcting the false reversal, i.e. forcing the reversal of the false reversal, and then the implementation of a life based on truth.
Time is precious in such struggles, otherwise the destines of the peoples and those of the world can come to a thundering halt.
Just as one instance , thousands of lives of young people belonging to working class families were sacrificed in devastating a very tiny Vietnam, and millions of the poor people of Vietnam were massacred. The working people of the U.S.A were killing working people of Vietnam
This destruction went on for years and years, only because time and gravity of time was not taken in by the peoples of the U.S.A.
Such is the manner in which the "ownership rights over everything" are defended.
The people cannot relax with the hope that time is on their side. This is the way the elite want the people to think.
The greatest responsibility for defending life, lies on the peoples of the U.S.A since it is the elite of the U.S.A, who have the greatest responsibility to defend the ownership rights of all elites, making up the pyramid of the owner elites of the world, who own everything in the world.
Time is precious for the peoples of the U.S.A, and hence the peoples of the world, or we might not have any time, any life.
Wolff brings a level of clarity, analytic rigor, and critical insight it seems most people have never encountered. Hopefully that will change. We can do better than capitalism.
I often hear that sentiment. All i can say is work on something better than capitalism Socialism isnt it. The 20th century proved socialism only transfers the wealth and power to a new, far worse group of a-holes who must tighten their grip on power or risk the same fate they handed so many before them. To be clear we’re in agreement. We can do better than capitalism. Quit wasting time on a system that only empowers the political class.
@@oddsman01 As Wolff talks about in the debate, socialism is an evolving idea with contending camps under its umbrella. The kind Wolff describes, which I think is worth working towards, inverts the relationship of concentrated wealth and power in a few hands at the top. It's about making democracy real by extending it from the political realm into the economic one. It's a fascinating idea which is being successfully practiced Inna number of regions around the world to the chagrin of the ruling class.
@@oddsman01 In Communist Albania the highest paid workers (scientists, engineers, doctors) could only be paid maximum 4x the lowest paid worker (street sweeper etc). Whereas in capitalist countries a CEO makes thousands of times more than their workers.
If socialism was a failure, why do polls show that people in Eastern Europe prefer the old socialist system? How did Communist-run China and the Communist-run USSR go from being the poorest countries in the world to becoming global superpowers?
@@glebperch7585 there’s a lot to unpack there. Let’s start with china. Have you ever watched a video about their working conditions in the factories? I couldnt work like that for 1 day much leas for the rest of my and my children’s lives. They have a BILLION people available for those positions. That leaves another 300 million or so people who are the “middle class” which of course means they are closely connected with the communists govt and have to do as told at all times or risk becoming part of the 1 billion.
I have to get back to work i’ll try to respond more later. Thank you for the civil reply and what seems like good faith questions.
@@glebperch7585 i have to say, it’s a little scary that china is used as an example for anything other than the horror and authoritarianism it’s embraced. Mao’s killing of tens of millions for the “greater good” is all but forgotten. If you do not submit to the current government’s ideology and supreme power, even if you’re a billionaire, it will earn a prison cell or a bullet or maybe just disappeared so your family can only guess what happened.
The responses when any of the horrors of collectivism ideologies are brought up are almost always: “that wasnt real socialism!” Or “you dont even know what socialism is!” Or “Try reading a book on socialism!” In my view, all people like professor wolff, bernie sanders, aoc, etc are saying is they would do it better than all the socialists professors, politicians, philosophers and PhD’s that came before them, and all the flavors of collectivism in the 20th century that devolved into an authoritarian hellscape were someone else’s fault.
This why i’m a bit black pilled. I feel if the world could produce something as awful as the 20th century and still have professors arguing for socialism (I know, REAL socialism this time), then we are doomed to repeat it. This time since the global population is 4 or 5 times larger, instead of 200 million dead, it will be closer to a billion. Maybe people in the 22nd or 23rd century will have seen enough, if there is a 22nd or 23rd century.
A gold standard debate. A model of civility.
Brooks's disingenuous remarks about other countries like Cuba is that he evades discussing how US has sought to ecnomically demolish and harm by attacking Cuba through SANCTIONS etc.
Also disingenuous is his argument that the majority of economic growth and therefore “lifting of the poor out of poverty” happened only after ‘72 when they opened to the west. So much work was done previously that cannot be disregarded.
Cuba was a basket case blockade or not. Haven’t you heard of the riots that are occurring?
The fact that this Brooks guys is a Harvard professor really proves the intellectual reverence people have for that institution is misplaced.
Harvard is the best of the best i think it shows how academia is byproduct of capitalism and that in American education we aren’t taught how to interpret and rationalize and just how to conform. We are encouraged to fall inline because thats what are role is as the working class. And historically we’re still taught in the same way puritans civilized catholics and natives. It turns it out the same method works great for turning children into prisoners for cheap labor and at best the hard working neurotypical kids into obedient drones full of information on maths and science to be over worked unfulfilled software developers.
1:04:00
Dude is a Harvard professor and mixing up "Materialist" and "Historical Materialist". Pretty amusing at a semantics level.
@@hamburgerdan101 america doesn't do everything for you. That's kind of the point.
@@jessensloan6692 Like human rights. They really struggle with those.
@@hobbso8508 yeah the democrats aren't doing so well are they?
The Professor from kennedy school, is trying to mix socialist and capitalist ideas to confuse, as any defender of capitalism will do
A guy like Brooks can be a professor,hilarious。
We don't have REAL capitalism anyway there many aspects of capitalism as SOSIALISM to. Its very long to explain but Richard Wolf is not always right.
@@rogerburn5132 You don't have *real* capitalism?
Is that so?
Are not the vast majority of enterprises in private hands?
How many public or democratically-run institutions do you think we have?
We live in a society *dominated* by capitalist enterprises.
@@elnegrobembon well you don't understand what real capitalism is. It's long but I will give you just 1 or 2 examples. In 2008 financial crisis all Banks in USA and Europe and UK (Banks are private institutions) were bailed out with public (taxpayers) money (that is SOSIALISM) in. Real capitalism that doesn't happen .in Real capitalism if private (Bank or companies) loose their money the go bankrupt. And in 2008 the US government give 5 billion dollars to GM . General Motors. that is SOSIALISM not capitalism. Not to mention how much help Boeing has ( money) from the government. Its not capitalism. when lobbying the government to give preference (to private companies) pfarma or many others protecting them from competition. tariffs or different low.
So you see that we never have real capitalism in the first place. Free market economy is free from government not wen the government bailed out anything that they think deserves bailout.
@@rogerburn5132 Very true.The same can be said about aspect of Chinese society where there welfare of retired workers are concerned.Recently they had to change the laws for having children to deal with a rapidly aging population. Which will not necessarily work because of the high cost of living i.e. education, health etc.I think the road to socialism is not black or white.Capitalism does not have the answer nor does blind communism.
Love this debate. I am anti-socialist but thought both parties exhibited their viewpoints, including their enthusiasm, in an incredibly professional and respectful manner.
Watch out you’ll likely get spammed by Mad Mappin or another bot account.
@@ExPwner thanks
@@ianjharris no problem. I am also anti-socialist.
Brooks always muddles everything! 😩
I mean... He is swimming in bullshit and calling it mud... Sooo. Duh.
Professor Wolff is a fierce debater and has the workers' wellbeing in mind.
he is a pied piper of fools
Might I add he wants to see the downfall of the US & it’s system of laze faire economics.
@@ScubaDude_Sg He preaches failure of personal striving. He's a toxic substance on humanity.
@@oatnoid 100% agree the sad part is evil doesn't always look like the devil. Sadly young uninformed people fall for this crap.
@@ScubaDude_Sg The term is "its system of laissez-faire", which the US has never implemented. The US has always strongly protected fledgling capitalist industries, such as imposing high tariffs on vastly superior Japanese computers to protect IBM, Texas Instruments, Apple and Microsoft in the 80s for example. The same interests do not extend in preserving jobs for industrial workers in the US, which have been shed at a steady rate under Clinton, Bush, Obama and Trump. Wolff wants to achieve international working class solidarity - the notion you have more in common with someone laying bricks in Pakistan than your landlord in Tennessee.
As for whether it's a failure of personal ethics - not at all. When slavery is legally permitted, some people will be slaves. Slaves will never be free to utilise their creative endeavours for their own benefits, their ingenuity will always be used for another's profit. The same applies for people working in a corporation - the employer has title to any creative output of their employees during the time they contract their labour with them, up to the point of non-competition agreements where an employee cannot be recruited by a competing corporation.
Whether a distaste for this system derives from a lack of understanding - I've read vonMises's Socialism, Rothbard's Libertarian Manifesto, the Agorist Manifesto, The Wealth of Nations and the Theory of Moral Sentiments, On The Principles of Political Economy, The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money, the Essay on the Principle of Population, Endgame, The Turner Diaries, My Struggle and Kaczynski's Manifesto. Perhaps the most insipid political text I've read was Molyneux's "Practical Anarchy" - completely risible. I'm au fait with the criticism of socialism in genral and egalitarianism more broadly. I think almost all objections were answered conclusively by Alexander Berkman.
We need many more economists like Richard Wolff.
Trust me you don't.
@@selekedimafate5935 why should i trust you lol
You don't have to trust me, you have to trust the fact that this guy won't change your life, that only you can change your life, all this guy is selling you is fantasy that you will pay with your liberty and freedom not to mention higher cost of living.
And impoverish the world? Yeah, right…
@@TesterBoy What's your point?
It's crazy how greatly the perception of socialism has shifted during the cold war that even after it continues to be thought of as an ideology of state ownership rather than worker ownership/democratization of business and how people seem incapable to see that free markets are not exclusive to capitalism. With Arthur speaking on state tyranny even after a breakdown of what the two were arguing.
That’s because socialists continue to insist upon using the state to try to achieve their ends rather than free markets. If it walks like a duck and talks like a duck then it is a duck. Wolff here is no exception.
@@ExPwner most socialists don't believe markets should remain but believe in either decentralized planning apparatuses via consumer/worker coops, communal ownership, or unions/guilds/syndicates. Socialist who do believe markets should exist usually believe it won't last, but is the stepping stone between capitalism and socialism. Whereas other socialists, ones who dont believe in markets at all, believe socialism is the stepping stone to communism which as we all know is a surplus oriented society without classes, the state as we understand it, or actual money notes.
@@RextheRebel “decentralized planning” is an oxymoron. Either people are free to produce and exchange or they aren’t.
@@ExPwner If everything was freely produced, then you wouldn't have an iPhone or a modern car or computer. This production requires planning of complex actions. And concentrated monopolistic capital is already forcing a lot of people to work in the plan. If everything is free to exchange, then everything has its price and equivalent, and everything becomes for sale. Even human life, love, education or health.
@@demyrg9887 wrong. The market already produces those. The fact that they make plans is not the same as central planning you simp.
Civil discourse and sharp smack down by Richard about the “counting of the dead” was epic!
Every 'Capitalism vs Socialism' debate must include the meme 'iPhone Vuvuzela animal farm 100 billion dead' XD
"how dare people include the humans who were murdered in the name of my ideology!"
@@Fabric_Hater I see you have listened to the part of the debate we're talking about! (Wink wink, nod nod)
@@AG-el6vt I've listened to the Wolff talking point every time people bring up the millions murdered by people of his ideology. It's always a trash rebuttal and it's always the same rebuttal and everyone who doesn't like murder knows it.
@@Fabric_Hater iTs A tRaSh ReBuTtAl tO uSe ThE sAmE bS mEtRiC i UsE aGaInSt My PoSiTiOn.
I'm sure all those people who died during the Atlantic Slave Trade, the repression of the labour movement, the insane working conditions in the sweatshops of the Global South, the Bengal Famine, and many other cases... They'll all be assured to know that their deaths don't count as a counter to your dishonest 'gotcha'.
Fucking clown.
this wasn't a debate. it was the confessions of a capitalist 😁
Apologizing for the economic system that sent a man to the moon and delivered famine relief to the starving, simultaneously.
@@crimony3054 Heard a rumor the Soviets flew into space. And more recently the communist Chinese too. Hmm.
LOL SPOT ON!
@@dipthongthathongthongthong9691 but the soviets starved... and the Chinese are more capitalistic than the Americans.
@@redrkstone emmmm, actually cn invented their atomic bombs hydrogen bombs and artificial satellites during Mao Zedong’s time.
I think Prof. Wolff's point about "counting the dead" was incredibly interesting. 1:23:33
It was a devastating response based on past/today's realities
Estimated death toll last century in wars fought over socialism over 100 million. Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Kim Jong-un, Kim Jong-il = 100 MILLION people killed by socialism. The British "did their thing" in India currently the second most populous nation in the world. Granted China is first but they started out that way as the most populous nation. Currently they are exterminating the Uygurs. World War II? National Socialism. Say it Wolff, you are a LIAR. Not a basis for a wholesale dismissal of socialism but a great place just to start.
Most rapidly growing GDP in the 20th century Soviet Union? How did that turn out Dick? China? Fueled by turning away from communism and turning towards capitalism. Afghanistan? So, stupid I agree but blame it on capitalism? I guess religion and ideology had nothing to do with it? Opium smugglers are socialists? Again, not the be all and end all of arguments for either side. Just an argument about the practicalities of trying to legislate man's baser instincts.
@@oatnoid 50 million were killed by a Christian sect in China during the 19th century - check out the Taiping rebellion. Currently the most populous country of the world - does that disprove that Mao committed atrocities to create an industrial society with a higher life expectancy than the US?
As for national socialism - "Democracy, as practised in Western Europe to-day, is the fore-runner of Marxism. In fact, the latter would not be conceivable without the former"... "Marxism, whose final objective was and is and will continue to be the destruction of all non-Jewish national States"... "Should the Jew, with the aid of his Marxist creed, triumph over the people of this world, his Crown will be the funeral wreath of mankind". Hitler was an ardent opponent of Marxism and became an anti-semite precisely because of what he saw as a disproportionate Jewish presence in the ranks of Marxists. It's not difficult to figure out why there would be more Jewish socialists for what it's worth - all the conservative parties had policies which excluded Jews on the basis of race or creed, meaning any politically conscious Jews could only find haven in radical politics.
@@gamerknown Looked up your claim about 50 million killed . The leader was Christian. Don't see your point there. Democracy, is not the fore runner of Marxism. I don't see why or how you can support that claim.
@@oatnoid "Wars fought over Socialism" is not the same thing as " people killed by Socialism". Chile had a peaceful democratically elected socialist government that was overturned by a racist military coup, that then went on to kill 10s of thousands of its own people. That could be described as a "war over Socialism" but the butcherers were capitalist.
P.S. when are you people going realize that trying to lump Nazis, who literally were killing socialists before they got around to the Jews, with Socialists, automatically cause you to lose the argument out of sheer clownish stupidity?
The way our economies have evolved over history is beautiful from tribal economies to feudalism to capitalism and enviable socialism.
Socialism is just feudalism + technology.
@@slevinchannel7589no experts say such a thing of capitalism. Move along troll.
@@slevinchannel7589 Are you saying I hurt your feelings and this is why you've got arse pain?
@@willnitschkeyeah pretty much. He already deleted his comment out of embarrassment and has done so on multiple other threads. He is a troll.
How wonderful to hear clear thinking, and respect for each other's differences without childish personal attack! Bravo. ❤
Yes, but the comments section, lol.
I'm in agreement that it was wonderful that the nuanced particulars between the systems were so well articulated, discussed and addressed (even if mostly on a hypothetical basis regarding the efficacy of either model and its relative effectiveness).
In socialist states the leader is THE ONLY CAPITALIST.
The socialist government does all the buying, selling, hiring ,firing, promoting..and determines how you must live your lives..because the socialist government soon becomes a dictatorship with power for life.
The government is the only employer who is not accountable to anyone..the very opposite to democracy!!!
Ergo socialism is the worst kind of capitalism with only the government's being the only capitalist!!
So Richard Wolf needs to be 'interviewed' in order to stop him from poisoning our children's minds.
Social programs for the unfortunate members of society..the very young, the old, and the infirm..is not 'socialism'.
Socialism is where the government owns everything and you are mere peons, serfs, vassals and other euphemistic epithets for 'slaves of the ruling elites of the state'.
This Richard Wolf is a criminal who aspires Tobe a socialist leader..like Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and other such people who preside over the genocide of their own people..even the people who supported their criminally insane ideology.
Thanks profesor Wolff for your important and brilliant explanations about socialism.
Professor Wolff, such a great human 👏
He's full of crap. Most outgrow this nonsense by the time they reach his age.
The professor from kennedy school, just needs a little push to join Richard Wolff for Socialism
Mm I'm not so sure, I think he seems to be quite ideologically invested in capitalism to me!
@@looperant I believe that he has a good heart. You see, I went back to communism after I saw how people struggled in welfare system and how little we know about them or this system if you don't work in this line of work, that was when I realized capitalism cannot change this and I couldn't see a promising future if we continue. He needs to take part in some jobs in reality that are related to welfare system or capitalism style poverty alleviation and really see it for himself. Then he might change his idea.
Those who wish to be in Congress or be President should be discussing their positions in this way. There is no reason they would object unless they were fearful that they do not understand what they are governing and that they will be exposed.
Haven't seen a single person in the comments agreeing with Brooks. That speaks volumes.
How about socialists are more likely to post when other socialists are posting? Confirmation bias much? Interacting on social media is a low bar for "approval", because it is so low cost to do so.
@@mediumraw3232 Seems like you are in denial fishing for plausible explanations. Reality is there has been polling on this subject by reputable polling groups. The Majority of people under 30 have positive views of socialism. In-fact among a large percentage of the population people have much more favorable views of socialism than they do of capitalism. With capitalism being viewed in a mostly negative way. Times are changing, and our society and economy is going to change with it. This is a good thing. The era of cold war propaganda and hysteria is coming to an end.
@@mikejohnson555, certainly isnt fishing proper when what you seek seems to jump in the boat. Popular opinion polls get skewed by bias constantly, and Im not apt to actually pay attention to them as if they matter. When socialists actaully build parallel institutions to supplant the ones we have currejtly, I will beleive you. Until then, every advocate for socialism sounds like a televangelist looking to promise some sort of utopia.
@@mediumraw3232 Socialists are currently building parallel institutions and have been for decades. Worker co-ops like Mondragon corporation is one of the largest corporations in the country of Spain, is more efficient and profitable than comparable capitalist businesses and is entirely worker owned and operated as a worker collective. Hundreds of worker co-ops currently exist in the United States and are growing incredibly quickly, from something that was almost unheard of a few decades ago, to increasingly common.
Politicians like Bernie Sanders demonstrate perfectly what the public perception is today, calling oneself a socialist would have been political suicide through much of the cold war, and could have even had you blacklisted. Today he not only publicly calls himself a socialist but is the most popular member of the senate according to every survey and poll ever taken on the matter.
Not to mention the fact that Socialist modes of production and centrally planned socialist economies have been the fastest developing economy's in human history and it's not even close. Socialism is growing in popularity and through revolution both peaceful and not expect to see far more socialist countries emerging in this century. Capitalism is going to go the way of feudalism, a developmental step of human progress but relegated to the history books as a outdated and ineffective idea. Socialism is starting to sweep the world in popularity much in the same way that republics and capitalism did during the 17-19th centuries. These things don't happen overnight. Let us not forget how long it took for monarchy and feudalism to die in Europe.
It seems like you are living in the past, and need to get with the times. These days the rate of change is faster than ever before in human history do to mass international communication and travel.
@@mikejohnson555 try polling in Vietnam, Russia, Cambodia, Cuba and Venezuela. Also people under 30 don't vote.
I really enjoyed this discussion and the graceful manner the moderator and both Professor Wolff and Brooks conducted it. Thank you!
Let's not forget that many of the good years of capitalism in the US were when marginal tax rates were as high as 93%
Literally no one in the country was paying a rate anywhere near that high.
@@wyssmaster were they at that rate or not?
ua-cam.com/video/jWRlkGcc4Yw/v-deo.html
@@elcondedelafere8751 If the argument is that high tax rates can sustain growth because tax rates were that high and we experienced growth, the primary question must be whether or not anyone was actually paying that much in taxes. The answer to that question is: fuck no.
Capitalisms hight is when the workers are the most successful at fighting the capital class. So at is weakest, Capitalism is at it's best. This shows the flawed structure of the system.
Socialism always brings Servitude and Poverty.
I wish the capitalism professor read John Perkins's book title " The New Confessions of the economic hitman" and he might find his premises might be needed to be revised.
Somebody tell me if I am wrong, but couldn't it be that the passing of the Federal Reserve Act(or the centralization of banking; of which the forefathers like Thomas Jefferson were adamant about avoiding centralization--most dreadfully feared centralizing our currency to a "private" bank). Academia fails to mention what a tectonic shift in POWER the Federal Reserve Act had. The Act did not solely effect the U.S., but rather its outcomes created stellar shockwaves that shifted power ALL throughout the world!
Soon, New York would take control as head of the World of finance; following World War I it became apparent Wall Street would be replacing the Bank of England.
Kennedy had plans for Nationalizing the currency of the U.S.; unfortunately, the powers that be refused to allow that to happen...
Seems to me, within a year(could have been months) came the call for war, initiating World War I [July 28th, 1914], and was brought to an end November 11th, 1918! This means capitalism has been responsible for essentially every single war since... I dunno? World War II was hugely invested in by Wall Street (Prescott Bush, and I believe Cromwell & Sullivan
Thank you for taking the time to express your view.
@@Fabsurf101 Thank you kindly-- didn't move you, eh?
Its sad that literally everything the guy said is a lie, inequality is higher now than ever in history and i just dont understand how anyone can sit up there and lie so blatantly
That's because you aren't a capitalist. ;)
Money over morals in America. It makes perfect sense actually. And I hate it.
It's possible that he wasn't lying, but instead, just wrong. Either way, he had no comprehension of what Wolff was saying, or played the fool to make his lies seem like honest ignorance.
The liar was the socialist. Inequality has grown recently because of the tech industry where you can become a millionaire or billionaire without actually having to spend much money and have employees. It’s funny money because of inflation and the M2 money supply and because of the federal reserve. There are far less people in poverty today than ever. The poorest people in America are rich by global standards. Capitalism and democracy are not perfect but they are infinitely better than everything else combine that came before them. And so why if there is wealth inequality! The people that are poor especially in America and in western society a poor because they’re either low IQ, the lack of work ethic, they’re lazy, are they made some very bad decisions in life. You don’t need an education to be successful. I’m a mortgage broker and I’m in the real estate industry. I have a BS in finance and an MBA. But I don’t need any of that to be successful in real estate or mortgages. I could’ve done that right out of high school. There are tons of millionaires in a real estate agent they got their real estate license right out of high school and became millionaires. Again go listen to what Mike Rowe has to say there are lots of jobs paying six-figure income‘s that are high level welding diesel mechanics etc. but America because of the people on the left destroyed the education system destroyed the vocational system where kids used to learn skills and tell everyone they have to go to college. And college has skyrocketed in cost because it subsidize now by the federal government. When I went to college in the 80s my for years including room and board, I was on a three meals a day seven day a week meal plan plus live in a dorm plus tuition everything cost $20,000 for my four years. That same school now cost $35,000 a year for one year for in-state students.
Capitalism is failing because of government intervention. Because it’s crony capitalism today. Not real free trade. Shitty trade deals by Clinton and Obama. The one world government tight people. The globalist people. Too much money in politics mostly on the left too much favoritism lobbying corruption! The Clinton foundation generated hundreds of millions of dollars. As soon as it was obvious that Hillary and Bill Clinton were no longer relevant countries quit donating and it’s basically all that shut down now. All of that money was for influence. Not for charity. And the Clintons are some of the most corrupt people ever in American politics and they are in fact traders and should be lined up against the wall!
Anyone that thinks socialism and communism is better than capitalism and democracy is either dumb as a boxer rocks, brainwashed, willfully ignorant, or not old enough to have seen white real communism and socialism looks like. There are plenty of people that come to America today from China and other places and see what’s going on today is going to ruin America and turned into why they came from which was terrible! Oppressive. Authoritarians.
China is not a great country. There are several UA-cam channels with people that are from China that lived in China for years and years that are telling people don’t be hoodwinked. Don’t be blinded by the lies from the media and the Democrats. China is a terrible place to live. It is terribly oppressive and one of the worst human rights violators on the planet. Along with the Middle East.
Everything this guy talks about with socialism is just pure emotions. No one has ever said things couldn’t be better. But again it’s the people on the left that ruined capitalism. And wealth inequality is a strawman. You don’t have to be rich to be happy and be successful and own a home and have a good life. What we need is a robust middle class. Those people are being held back because of the welfare state and government corruption.
Black people are worse today in America than 50 years ago. Nearly 75% of black children are born out of wedlock. That is the problem in the black community. Not racism. It’s a cultural problem. A social economic problem. Not systemic racism, which doesn’t exist. Livable wage, systemic racism, assault weapons, those are not real terms. Those were made up by far left academics 30 and 40 years ago for identity politics purposes. To scare and brainwash people.
Cos capitalism is all about lies and media brainwashing so it’s not unusual for champions of capitalism to defy the natural truth to persuade the less informed
Light on the introduction, Wolff graduated top of his class at Harvard. He now teaches at one of MIT's sister Universities.
And yet he still fails at history and economics.
Right, because being emeritus professor of economics means nothing
@@ExPwner cringe
@@galacticrelic258 it’s true so cope harder
@@ExPwner Is that the flag of anarcho capitalism ? Are you above 12 years of age ? If yes, how can you support such a stupid system ? Jeez
Their is no reason Richard could not put together socialists and start a company with all of the wonderful aspects , no employers or employees , no maximizing profits, just happy people that believe in these socialist ideals. There are millions that preach socialism but work for employers and live as capitalists , why? If their idea of how to run a company why don’t they start companies? Remember millions of these people want this but they have failed to start and prove this actually works.
Because their ideas are shit and don't work in practice.
His organization actively does this - gives perspective co-ops the tools and training to get off the ground. Seems to be very successful and those working within co-ops enjoy it more than the classic structure. Most people don’t even know this is an option, and even if they did do not have the necessary capital or freedom to just up and start a democratic organization while existing within the capitalist system. I think Professor Wolff predicts that over time, like you said, more people will continue to start co-ops and see it’s benefits. Over time, the capitalist system will fade away into his idea of socialism.
@@jackmackay6764 There are less than 500 worker co-ops in the US (all very tiny and likely to go out of business eventually), compared to tens of millions of capitalist enterprises. Millions more small capitalist businesses start each year. Sorry, Cranky Professor Fruit Nut's activist group hasn't done shit and never will. 🤣
"Our treasured free market system" It is a treasured system for the ones who benefit from it.
I did a double take on that statement too.
Everyone benefits from the free market system.
@@mbox314 Really? Those who benefit from the free market are tge ones who control it. Pharma receive huge funding for research . What do they do? They sell their products to what the market will bear? Result people die because they can't pay their medical costs. People are homeless because they can't afford to pay the high rents or buy a home. And so on. There is no such thing as a free market. It is the market that the corporate giants decide people should pay. And the most vulnerable are going to be the most screwed up.
@@mildredmartinez8843 Gee and I thought government was the one that passes the laws and enforces them???
Destiny be like "define socialism bro".
"and please keep it to 15 seconds so I can have someone clip it to try and get a debate bro gotcha."
Lol destiny who isn't a capitalist beat wolff solely bc of the fact that Wolff can't define it.
@@Fabric_Hater ...no, he defines it fine. He is focused on analyzing it in terms of as a mode of production which people are not used to.
@@ianperfitt I watched it in full more than once. He never defines it. Except he supports worker owned co ops. Which, considering he is against capitalism, defined as the protection of property, means he's anti co ops bc obviously a co op should be protected.
He's just an old blathering fool with a degree next to his name to make people think he knows things.
Destiny got destroyed...so funny😅
When he started talking about the ownership of corporations and giving that power to the state, I wonder if he actually understands Mr Wolfe's position at all.
He has to know that Wolff's position is giving that power to those working within the enterprise, not the state...but he says it anyway, hoping to plant a seed of doubt in the minds of the audience.
Leftwing = intellectual in the academe, losers in life
@@akashin6385 Right-wingers = neurotic losers in life, often petit bourgeois, who compensate for their incel-gamer-careers on the fringes of society with some right-wing ideology and bullying behavior.
@@derantiobskurant That's silly. Everybody has to use common sense, even you.
@@oatnoid
Yep, hardwork will turn you into a billionaire and majority of hardcore crime are committed by people who live rich & comfortable lives.
Wow Brookes got steamrolled...
Brooks is a French horn player by training, not sure when he became such a prominent voice for the right.
@@taolin8084 Probably when he started making money.
“I used to be a socialist but then I caved into greed and selfishness”
Brooks literally mentioned about study about reduced poverty stats. Unemployment rates stats. Gini coefficient. But then, what do we expect from left-wing losers but cheer their hero - Wolff.
@@akashin6385 Gini coefficient? what did he mention?
That's easy, because Brooks is a former leftist, who pretty much remains one at heart.
As relatively pleasant as Prof. Brooks was in this discussion, I think he operates from the false dichotomy that says capitalism equals free enterprise and socialism is everything else.
Watch again the video. Brooks literally mentioned that capitalism and socialism exist in a spectrum. You are a typical leftwing - an intellectual but a loser in life.
Somebody tell me if I am wrong, but couldn't it be that the passing of the Federal Reserve Act(or the centralization of banking; of which the forefathers like Thomas Jefferson were adamant about avoiding centralization--most dreadfully feared centralizing our currency to a "private" bank). Academia fails to mention what a tectonic shift in POWER the Federal Reserve Act had. The Act did not solely effect the U.S., but rather its outcomes created stellar shockwaves that shifted power ALL throughout the world!
Soon, New York would take control as head of the World of finance; following World War I it became apparent Wall Street would be replacing the Bank of England.
Seems to me, within a year(could have been months) came the call for war, initiating World War I [July 28th, 1914], and was brought to an end November 11th, 1918! This means capitalism has been responsible for essentially every single war since... I dunno? World War II was hugely invested in by Wall Street (Prescott Bush, and I believe Cromwell & Sullivan
@@johnhackett6332 centralized banks are not capitalism. "The invisible hand" requires that no central authority exists, yet the market provides for needs as though some entity was guiding it along.
The college debt crisis is not because of capitalism. The government has made college SEEM affordable by giving grants and by blindly providing loans to people with little regard for whether they need the amount requested, or whether they are likely to pay it back. As a result, the financially uneducated and/or irresponsible are the most likely to take out more than they need, burn out of it quickly, and/or default on their debt. It's obvious. Because so many people were willing to swallow the burden of getting an education, more and more companies started requiring it as a prerequisite for employment. Now people feel like they have to go to school. As a result, schools got an influx of cash and bloated their administrations. This led to rising costs for post-secondary education. This is the result of government intervention, not capitalism. If the government stopped subsidizing college, less people would go to college. Companies would have no college graduates to hire and drop their degree requirements. Then, companies would have to train their employees themselves, as a benefit to the employee. THIS is capitalism.
The world wars were not capitalism. You can look into the causes of the two world wars. There's too much nuance to cover here, but WWI was started by a series of alliances that resulted in a series of catch 22's that put Germany in a really tough spot. The costs were ASTOUNDING, so the victors really forced Germany to make a ton of concessions, some perhaps unreasonable, which sowed the seeds of resentment that gave rise to the Nazi party. It wasn't over a certain scarce resource that was being hoarded for greed's sake, or whatever anti-capitalistic reason you're thinking. Just because capitalism existed at the time, doesn't mean that it was the cause. If a person has alcohol in their trunk when they get into an accident, that doesn't mean that alcohol was the cause.
The real reason there is inequality in the world is because inequality is a natural part of the human experience. It's unavoidable. The goal is to limit it. A cure is impossible. Any attempted remedy has to face up to the law of diminishing returns, where at some point, the costs impose more harm than the actual results.
The best any society can do is to stay out of people's way, while protecting them from each other same providing a safety net for those who cannot provide for themselves. Anyone who has ever had to suffer through a group project in school knows that Professor Wolff's ideology is flawed. Not everyone works as hard. Not everyone agrees on ideal outcomes. Some people prefer doing less work and getting B on a project, if that frees them up to pursue other pleasures. Others will want the A, no matter the loss of other opportunities. If everyone votes that each person gets ten apples, that's great for those who like apples, not so much for those who don't. Sacrificing an individual's autonomy to a democratic vote is not freedom.
Richard Wolff won hands down.
Leftwing = intellectual in the academe, losers in life
@@akashin6385 what ever you have to tell yourself to make your job at mc Donald’s bearable buddy.. anti-intellectualism is gross
@Ronald Reagan capitalism is broken. You will start to see this happening now.
@Ronald Reagan Capitalism only works for the 1%. The system is inflated with money printing and those money flow to the 1% and the rest of the working class gets no where but are left holding the bag of debt.
Those closing statements...
Truly a message to those who would listen and a warning to those who would not
This debate has actually switched me to being open to socialist ideas if not supportive. I never thought of socialism has democracy in the work place. It seems so obvious
Don't feel so bad, Americans whether liberal or conservative have had nothing but anti-socialist propaganda thrown at us for our entire lives, so we never see what it is about or how to properly define it.
Great stuff. If there is anyone capable of educating people about the benefits of socialism it's Professor Wolff. The guy is so clear and concise.
But why said businesses don't work ? capitalism doesnt tell you how to manage your company, if it works it works.
@@zouharinaji5000 more particularly, capitalist companies are forced to exploit and maximize profits at all costs or else be overrun and absorbed by another company who did.
If anyone has an example of a successful socialist country please point me in that direction. If one doesn’t exist then this is nothing more than reality vs theory. And that is frustrating as I want to see a small country implement socialism “the right way” so we can then see what can be learned.
Brooks seems confused about what he really wants and believes
Appreciated his honesty but so honest it seemed he was arguing against his own position at times.
Second guy is prime example of saying a lot without saying anything.
Thanks for articulating that for me. Felt exactly the same.
I wish he spent any amount of time talking about how to implement this vision he has for a friendly version of capitalism. He talked a lot about what should be with such little explanation that it sounded like a purely social movement. If that what he meant… good luck.
@@quinnco9 I'm in his camp, but he's a terrible debater. He's trying too hard to be soft on everything.
@@quinnco9 There is no "friendly" version of capitalism. The minute you make capitalism "friendly", it's no longer capitalism. You've basically destroyed it.
@@lobotomizedamericans more deranged nonsense. Dude all you have done is spam propaganda script and delete it over and over again here. Who pays you to spam these lies
No profit, no taxes, how you gonna fund that socialism, Bernie?
A so much needed debate, thank you all but specific thanks to Professor Wolff.
What on earth makes you find Wolff compelling?
Poor credulous soul you...
In socialist states the leader is THE ONLY CAPITALIST.
The socialist government does all the buying, selling, hiring ,firing, promoting..and determines how you must live your lives..because the socialist government soon becomes a dictatorship with power for life.
The government is the only employer who is not accountable to anyone..the very opposite to democracy!!!
Ergo socialism is the worst kind of capitalism with only the government's being the only capitalist!!
So Richard Wolf needs to be 'interviewed' in order to stop him from poisoning our children's minds.
Social programs for the unfortunate members of society..the very young, the old, and the infirm..is not 'socialism'.
Socialism is where the government owns everything and you are mere peons, serfs, vassals and other euphemistic epithets for 'slaves of the ruling elites of the state'.
This Richard Wolf is a criminal who aspires Tobe a socialist leader..like Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and other such people who preside over the genocide of their own people..even the people who supported their criminally insane ideology.
@@uptop3711
Cool question...
In socialist states the leader is THE ONLY CAPITALIST.
The socialist government does all the buying, selling, hiring ,firing, promoting..and determines how you must live your lives..because the socialist government soon becomes a dictatorship with power for life.
The government is the only employer who is not accountable to anyone..the very opposite to democracy!!!
Ergo socialism is the worst kind of capitalism with only the government's being the only capitalist!!
So Richard Wolf needs to be 'interviewed' in order to stop him from poisoning our children's minds.
Social programs for the unfortunate members of society..the very young, the old, and the infirm..is not 'socialism'.
Socialism is where the government owns everything and you are mere peons, serfs, vassals and other euphemistic epithets for 'slaves of the ruling elites of the state'.
This Richard Wolf is a criminal who aspires Tobe a socialist leader..like Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and other such people who preside over the genocide of their own people..even the people who supported their criminally insane ideology.
Servitude lifted millions, but servitude to an inanimate object just lifted millionaires to billionaire status, and money runs them too.
I really appreciated the respectful tenor of the discussion from both professors, although I found one thing Professor Brooks said quite disgusting. He referred to the Cuban economy as a "joke," or something to that effect. He's an educated person, so I'm assuming he's aware of the US economic blockade of Cuba (not to mention CIA terrorism). In spite of the decades long illegal economic strangulation of the Cuban economy by the US, they've been able to do incredible things for their people (things the richest country in the world refuses to do) and have been a shining example of what international solidarity means. I'd have an easier time hearing out pro-capitalist arguments if they weren't so detached from historical and geopolitical realities.
So why isn't Cuba the economic powerhouse that puts a crushing embargo on the US and not the other way around?
how is it illegal?
@@StinkeyTwinkey Exactly what legal right does one country have to place sanctions on another country?
Let’s be honest, as a puerto rican myself I have seen the cuban lifestyle firsthand. The people are hungry, poor, and dying. The government IS a joke
@@gatoblanco5756 You come from an island colony of USA where you have so few rights and are treated like shit by your masters.
US does not have property right at all. Don't believe me? Try and not pay property taxes after your property is supposedly paid off in full and see if you actually owns the property!
Professor Wolff is a beast.
😂
how so
✊
Professor Brooks is a very typical western scholar. Although he undoubtly has tremendous amount of knowledge on capitalism, his understanding in China is as shallow as most western media. He used "dead pigs floating off river" as an example to prove China's development does unthinkable damage to the environment, which is a single incident, done by a single pig farm, among hundreds of thousands of pig farms in the province and also in China.
What he conveniently forget to mention, is that China has done so much to protect the environment at the same time.
China's spent more than 100 billion dollars on reforestation. As a result, China gained more forest in the last 20 years than the rest of the world combined. Even China's desert is shrinking by 2,400 square kilometres a year, which is unthinkable in other countries.
China is leading in solar and wind energy both in technology and installed capacity.
China is leading in electric vehicle production and technology. Some Chinese cities like Shenzhen has replaced their entire Taxi and bus fleet with electric ones. It'd take any western city another 2 decades to achieve, to say the least.
To those who think "oh but China is still polluted", please remember that China is the world's biggest and only global factory, China's manufacturing capacity, both from domestic business and foreign business, is close to half of the manufacturing capacity of the whole world. Improving China's environment is like trying to keep your workshop clean, while countries like Canada are like your front yard which takes no effort to keep clean because there's hardly any footsteps on it.
1000% IMO these critiques are not intended to inform a western audience and more so drive certain fears of an imminent China menace. I firmly believe that whenever I hear such remarks I feel that it's underhanded and racist. It's never in the interest of a capitalist to visit China to witness the achievements of a people who tap into human capital.
Sorry but Brooks failed to convince me as Capitalism isn't democratic !
Capitalism is democratic, you vote with your dollars, if you don't like how an entity like Amazon does business you simply spend your money with one that operates in a way you prefer. In a socialist economy if you have a problem with how the "Public" is operating the means of production then you keep those opinions to yourself.
China grew their economy on the back of cheap labor and the lack of almost no regulatory controls. They were given nearly unrestricted access to Western markets, while at same time having strong protections against foreign competition coming into their markets. China is very good at gaming the system without the need to play by those rules.
You know what's sad, is that every Brook argument feels like it's defending socialism but he calls it "capitalism'. I think they have 2 very different understandings of capitalism.
Leftwing = intellectual in the academe, losers in life
Actually, Wolff is a "capitalist"...even though he has no clue what it is...and this debate
could have been ended with a 60 second opening statement...
Capitalism is the private ownership of the means of production, free markets
and voluntary transactions...all economic "systems" and their results are determined
by those in control of it...and the reasons for seeking this control are fundamental
to human behavior...and always have been.
Prior to the advent of "capitalism" 94% of the world lived in poverty...and despite
the influence of "governments" the reduction of poverty was 60%...so the key element
of "capitalism" is "production". Without this, the result is NOT "capitalism"...also,
"labor" is a means of production whether it is physical or intellectual or any
combination thereof...so when one adds the element of "voluntary transactions"
any "system" that seeks to interfere with this, is also NOT capitalism. (and if
labor is not free to engage in voluntary transactions then the result is slavery. )
End of debate...
@@jgalt308 If you want to call what Wolff advocates "capitalism"..go right ahead. Whatever helps you sleep at night friend
@@Ellimist000 Not what I said...he is advocating for a mythology,
and indoctrinating a "willfully ignorant, functionally illiterate" cult.
@@jgalt308 you are the one peddling mythology. If you define your utopian version of Capitalism by free markets and voluntary transactions then capitalism has never existed, and we are living under some sort of semi-slave or semi-feudalist system. Which incidentally is what Marx accused real, actual capitalism of being 🤣. If you want actually free markets and the most voluntary transactions possible, you are going to need to look into socialism, friend. If you do believe that labor is a means of production, why shouldn't the laborer have the fruits of their own labor? Real capitalists do, and they enact thousands of structures to enforce this. A silly example but one that proves the point, the NFL bans football teams organizing as a coop or a public entity? Why would the rich capitalists who made that decision take away the voluntary choice to do this? For their own bottom line, of course. You may choose to deny that is "capitalism" but this is what capitalists do, on every level of society. If you are against this then great! You agree with the socialists!
I love the comments saying they love how this debate is structured, I'm pretty sure this is how an actual debate is supposed to be, sometimes it's more open back and forth I'm sure but internet debates always end up boiling down to over talking or gatchya moments, these two respect each other atleast
I can’t mention socialism at home but I can talk about an anti-authoritarian work place, secured healthcare, reducing educational debt, voting fairness, and prison reform all day!
Exactly. Proof that propaganda works
I love the respect that these two intellectuals have for each other. So much "debate" that we see nowadays devolves into mindless ranting and insults.
I have, in the past, argued for capitalism over "communism" with my brother many times, neither of us really having a full understanding of either system 😅 Recently I've been swaying heavily towards socialism - while holding onto my scepticism of it - because it seems to address the unfair economic aspects often blamed on capitalism.
I'm really not much clearer in my own view after watching this debate. I think capitalism will stay around for the foreseeable, if it adopts some more socialist policies, but I'm not sure if I stand by it, morally, the way that I used to.
I don't blame capitalism for its flaws. As a system - at least as how Adam Smith wished for it to be - it is sound, what seems to be the biggest problem with it is that it's run by humans who, as we know, are prone to corruption and abuse.
Socialism does not fix the issues that socialists claim it will, and usually they either invent problems out of nothing (ie assert the lack of utopia as a problem) or blame capitalism for things caused by government.
If we know that humans are prone to corruption and abuse, why do we live in a system that enables this corruption and abuse? Almost no man is born "evil", except for people with a strong case of the medical condition known as ASPD, everyone is born with empathy. If we could remove incentives for evil, our society would flourish. Both autoritarianism and capitalism create massive power imbalances and therefore create reasons for someone to act cruelly and inhumanely. Adjust society to the people, not the people to society
From the debate, what is Capitalism, and what is Socialism? You say that you hold onto your skepticism of socialism. What do you mean?
This is how it works when an American capitalist talks instead of frothing at the mouth. Predictable.
Is not the American welfare system the largest on earth? What's more important than economies of scale?
This guy is a Socialist and it’s painful watching Prof Wolff steer him by nose to the truth that’s staring him in the face 🤣
Just replace “Capitalism” with “Socialism” and he basically is on the same page.
So so so many, mostly good intentioned people are like this, it shows a real cognitive dissonance that reveals signs of definate anti-marxist propaganda.
@@Peter_Kropotkin Thanks, Brother ! I’m in Montana, the heartland of Republic anti-Socialism. My ex wife’s family are farmers and they don’t understand that the system that allows them to be “Poor Farmers “, while they drive brand new trucks and live in palacial estates , is , in fact, Socialism. Don’t get me wrong, I love the American Farmers. It’s just the system we live under that rewards the ADM’s ( Arthur Daniel Midlands ) and the Monsanto‘a of the world , free reign..,…
@@kylemichaelcoder2212 are you saying that they are poor because of socialism or am I misunderstanding something?
@@ericmacrae6871 It was a joke, Eric. The farmers call themselves poor because they have land, not cash, which they borrow against. The harvest, actually. Meanwhile they are driving brand new trucks because the trucks are a write off for the farm, ie, pay taxes on that $100,000.00 in profit or buy a new "piece of equipment". I'm not saying that's bad, it's the system that we have. I was referring to the thousands of acres which our gov. pays them NOT to farm. My issue is with the mega-farm operators, ADM, Monsanto, etc..
...on a related note, I know plenty of ex-musicians who will never have Brook's opportunity to "change their mind" and become an Economy professor at Harvard. Those pesky issues of class and race that don't seem to factor into any of Brook's "analysis".
@@wargames7775 nothing has made the world richer than capitalism- and poorer than socialism.
My god dude. Get an education.
@@wargames7775 nope. Your arguments are factless.
World history and statistics proves you wrong on every level dude. Welcome to reality
@@wargames7775 name one socialist country that has higher freedom and more prosperous people than the USA?
You fool.
Thank you Professor Wolff 🐺
Amaizing! All the comments are on HOW the speakers speak. And none comments on WHAT the speakers say. It looks like people came here to enjoy speakers nice voices and pleasent manners and nobody is interested in the subject of the debate
If i knew i was paying high taxes for good healthcare and education of my fellow ( including immigrants ) citizens of the world and not for massive amounts of weapons and mass subsidies for animal agriculture, fossil fuels, and failed banking policies or even if i knew that my taxes were going to informed, free, democratically decided social services even if i had voted differently, i would feel very happy.
You don't need the government to steal your money and give it away, you can freely do it yourself, but you won't which is the glaring hypocrisy socialists like to pretend isn't there. You don't need to force the US into socialism, you can have your dreams NOW by moving out, but again, you won't.
Brooks nailed it, the so called socialist are the least likely to donate money, blood, charity, time hahaha isn't that some shit. They've got no problem taking my shit tho.
@Ronald Reagan right, if Wolf believed any of the crap he's saying he wouldn't be living in the US spending his lifetime trying to turn the US into a socialist dump, he would just move to one that's already a socialist dump.
Amen