16.5 pH Calculations for Weak Acids and Bases | General Chemistry

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  • Опубліковано 5 сер 2024
  • Chad provides a comprehensive lesson on how to calculate the pH for solutions of Strong Acids or Strong Bases.
    I've embedded this playlist as a course on my website with all the lessons organized by chapter in a collapsible menu and much of the content from the study guide included on the page. Check this lesson out at www.chadsprep.com/chads-gener...
    If you want all my study guides, quizzes, final exam reviews, and practice exams, check out my General Chemistry Master Course (free trial available) at www.chadsprep.com/genchem-you...
    00:00 Lesson Introduction
    00:26 Introduction to pH Calculations for Weak Acids
    02:25 Ka and Acid Strength
    06:52 Calculating pH of Weak Acids
    15:35 Shortcut for Calculating pH of Weak Acids
    17:45 Calculating Ka from pH
    20:55 Calculating Percent Ionization of a Weak Acid
    22:42 Kb and Base Strength
    26:07 KaKb=Kw
    29:02 Calculating pH of Weak Bases
    32:35 Shortcut for Calculating pH of Weak Bases
    33:00 Calculating Kb from pH
    www.chadsprep.com/
    courses.chadsprep.com/pages/p...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 57

  • @yesenianieto9259
    @yesenianieto9259 Рік тому +69

    I think the Kb value should be around 2.5e-7 for the last question. Multiple people have commented the same answer vs his answer.

    • @QuicksilverBL3DE
      @QuicksilverBL3DE 10 місяців тому +9

      Just checked what Chad did he plugged the values as follows (10^-3.8^2)/(0.1-10^-3.8), you see what he did wrong the correct way is (10^-3.8)^2/(0.1-10^-3.8)

    • @ChristianSpencer-c9g
      @ChristianSpencer-c9g 19 днів тому

      I agree, when Chat GPT and Chad gets the wrong answer you know your in to deep.

  • @user-ux6qb4xv2o
    @user-ux6qb4xv2o Рік тому +14

    I cannot express how amazing all of your videos are! I went from barely scraping by to getting a 90% on my last exam. :) Thank you ❤

  • @Brookieats210
    @Brookieats210 2 роки тому +17

    I dont get why your videos don't have more thumbs ups and views. You have saved me this semester in Gen Chem 2! Thanks Chad!

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 роки тому +2

      You're welcome, Brooke - glad the channel is helping so much!

  • @triple_gem_shining
    @triple_gem_shining 5 місяців тому +8

    kb on last example is 2.5x10^-7 to confirm for those confused. :)

  • @courtneyjohnson5529
    @courtneyjohnson5529 4 місяці тому +2

    I tutor for general chemistry and I mainly use your videos as a reference! God bless your channel and family!!

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  4 місяці тому +1

      Excellent and Thank You!

  • @jernejkolar5028
    @jernejkolar5028 Рік тому +8

    absolute chad

  • @00-1B
    @00-1B 11 місяців тому +3

    Another short way of finding pH of weak acids is: "pH=1/2 (pKa - log[HA]i)". Following this method I got pH of 2.875 (round up to 2.9) for the first example. The same thing goes for pOH; substituting pKa for pKb and [HA]i for [B]i respectively. Just a method I was taught, I thought it would be interesting to share. Love your videos, Chad! You helped me immensely

  • @user-sv2en5cp2i
    @user-sv2en5cp2i 11 місяців тому +2

    greatest youtube teacher all time

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  11 місяців тому +1

      Wow - that's high praise - thank you!

  • @sandiecarson9738
    @sandiecarson9738 Рік тому +4

    You videos are so easy to understand, you are the best.

  • @lilspacebunnny
    @lilspacebunnny 7 місяців тому +2

    Thank you so much for this good explanation!!! I finally understand it

  • @cesaro876
    @cesaro876 4 місяці тому

    Thank you very much Chad, I love how simple you make everything man ❤

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  4 місяці тому

      You're welcome and Thank you.

  • @jenniferyoung9472
    @jenniferyoung9472 Рік тому +3

    Your videos are awesome, and I'm so grateful for you help! Just a note though, I ran the numbers several times (even just using the decimals instead of scientific notation) and kept getting 1.78 x 10^-5 for Kb. Is there a chance your calculator didn't format your entry correctly on the last problem in the video?

  • @Sokreah
    @Sokreah 2 роки тому +5

    Bro living up to his name.

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 роки тому +2

      Glad you like the channel!

  • @senema718
    @senema718 2 місяці тому

    I'm happy to find your channel. I study at İzmir Institute of Technology in Türkiye and my department is chemistry. Our lessons' is 100% english. But my english skills is not enough to understand the classes. But your videos helps to me understand very well. (sometimes speed: 0.75x) Thank you.

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 місяці тому

      Glad you found the channel and that it is helping you - Happy Studying!

  • @ThuNguyen-wr5sg
    @ThuNguyen-wr5sg 2 роки тому +14

    Hi Chad. at 35:15 when calculating Kb with that formula I get different answer. (2.5e-7 instead of 3.6e14).
    Can you help?

    • @user-wd4gc1gb3b
      @user-wd4gc1gb3b 2 роки тому +3

      i also got the same value

    • @premp032
      @premp032 2 роки тому +2

      Yea i got the same answer too, I think he may have made a mistake, rare, but i think it might have happend

    • @swastikgrover3414
      @swastikgrover3414 2 роки тому +1

      Yeah I got the same answer

    • @chrishaddad7983
      @chrishaddad7983 2 роки тому

      me too

    • @QuicksilverBL3DE
      @QuicksilverBL3DE 10 місяців тому

      Just checked what Chad did he plugged the values as follows (10^-3.8^2)/(0.1-10^-3.8), you see what he did wrong the correct way is (10^-3.8)^2/(0.1-10^-3.8)

  • @QFBPLR
    @QFBPLR 2 роки тому +2

    Hola, Chad, sólo te escribo para agradecerte por tus vídeos, porque, gracias a eso, fuí aceptado en la maestría.
    Espero te encuentres bien y te deseo todo el éxito y la salud del mundo.
    Te envío un abrazo desde México.

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 роки тому

      Awesome! Congratulations! And you are most welcome! And best wishes in the masters program and beyond! 🎓

  • @RelaxRailRide
    @RelaxRailRide 2 роки тому

    Nice teaching way 💕💕

  • @pika3856
    @pika3856 2 роки тому +1

    saving lives out here

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 роки тому +1

      Saving grades maybe, but hopefully just saving time!😉

  • @WisaniHlungwani
    @WisaniHlungwani 9 місяців тому +1

    GAINED A SUB BECAUSE OF THAT SHIRT CHAD.
    [ THANKS FOR THIS PRODUCTIVE LESSON]😍

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  9 місяців тому

      Thank you and welcome to the channel!

  • @sivafaraj1342
    @sivafaraj1342 6 місяців тому

    you are the best

  • @anaismontoya1803
    @anaismontoya1803 2 роки тому +2

    Hello Chad! Thank you so much for these videos - they help tremendously! For this one, at around 35min, my calculator keeps displaying an error message each time I try to calculate with 10^-3.8. I've tried other variations of this but continue to get the error message. Are you typing in something different?

    • @anaismontoya1803
      @anaismontoya1803 2 роки тому

      My calculator just doesn't want to work with decimals in exponents :/

    • @anaismontoya1803
      @anaismontoya1803 2 роки тому

      Figured out my mistake. Didn't realize 10^-3.8 was the inverse of log! :)

  • @TheRooflesstoofless
    @TheRooflesstoofless 3 місяці тому

    You’re sooooo not a “Chad”. Thanks Chad!!! 🎉

  • @freakyfastfamilyhistory4820
    @freakyfastfamilyhistory4820 2 роки тому

    Under what circumstances can you feel confident using the (Sq root(Ka[HA]i) shortcut? I know K must be 100x less than your initial concentration, but must the products also have the same molar concentration?

  • @RelaxRailRide
    @RelaxRailRide 2 роки тому +2

    Sir, need coordination chemistry, statistical thermodynamics, group theory, and quantum chemistry video s... 😊

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 роки тому +2

      Thanks for the feedback Chemistry wide - noted :)

    • @RelaxRailRide
      @RelaxRailRide 2 роки тому

      @@ChadsPrep ok ok sir.. 💐

  • @lilcody69
    @lilcody69 Рік тому +3

    When I pluged the values of (10^-3.8)^2/(.1-10^-3.8) my value equaled 2.51 * 10^-7.
    Where did the 3.6*10^-14 come from, what step am I missing/forgetting?
    Please and thank you Chad

    • @sandomachera
      @sandomachera Рік тому

      same. i thought iw as going insane.

    • @QuicksilverBL3DE
      @QuicksilverBL3DE 10 місяців тому

      Just checked what Chad did he plugged the values as follows (10^-3.8^2)/(0.1-10^-3.8), you see what he did wrong the correct way is (10^-3.8)^2/(0.1-10^-3.8)

  • @neaworld3960
    @neaworld3960 7 місяців тому +1

    GOD BLESS YOU! THE LORD GOD of Heaven Bless you and keep you, and make His face shine upon you and be gracious unto yiu, and give you His peace, and His countenance.

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  7 місяців тому

      He does every day - and to you as well!