The Time Machine In A London Cemetery | Brompton Cemetery

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 9 чер 2022
  • Brompton Cemetery (originally the West of London and Westminster Cemetery) is a London cemetery, managed by The Royal Parks, in West Brompton in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. It is one of the Magnificent Seven cemeteries. Established by Act of Parliament and laid out in 1839, it opened in 1840, originally as the West of London and Westminster Cemetery. Consecrated by Charles James Blomfield, Bishop of London, in June 1840, it is one of Britain's oldest and most distinguished garden cemeteries. Some 35,000 monuments, from simple headstones to substantial mausolea, mark more than 205,000 resting places. The site includes large plots for family mausolea, and common graves where coffins are piled deep into the earth. It also has a small columbarium, and a secluded Garden of Remembrance at the northern end for cremated remains. The cemetery continues to be open for burials. It is also known as an urban haven for nature. In 2014, it was awarded a National Lottery grant to carry out essential restoration and develop a visitor centre, among other improvements. The restoration work was completed in 2018.
    Although the cemetery was originally established by a private company, it is now the property of the Crown.
    By the early years of the 19th century, inner city burial grounds, mostly churchyards, had long been unable to cope with the number of burials and were seen as a hazard to health and an undignified way to treat the dead. In 1837 a decision was made to lay out a new burial ground in Brompton, London. The moving spirit behind the project was the architect and engineer, Stephen Geary, and it was necessary to form a company in order to get parliamentary permission to raise capital for the purpose. Geary was appointed as architect but was later forced to resign. Securing the land - some 40 acres - from local landowner, Lord Kensington and the Equitable Gas Light Company, as well as raising the money proved an extended challenge.[5] The cemetery became one of seven large, new cemeteries founded by private companies in the mid-19th century (sometimes called the 'Magnificent Seven') forming a ring around the edge of London.
    The site, previously market gardens, having been bought with the intervention of John Gunter of Fulham, was 39 acres (160,000 m2) in area. Brompton Cemetery was eventually designed by architect, Benjamin Baud with at its centre, a modest sandstone domed chapel dated 1839, at it southern end, reached by two symmetrical long colonnades, now all Grade II* listed, in the style of St. Peter's Square in Rome, and flanked by catacombs.It was intended to give the feel of a large open air cathedral. It is rectangular in shape with the north end pointing to the northwest and the south end to the southeast. It has a central "nave" which runs from Old Brompton Road towards the central colonnade and chapel. During the 4-year restoration project that began in 2014, an original Victorian flooring with Bath and York stone radial pattern was uncovered underneath the chapel carpet.
    Below the colonnades are catacombs which were originally conceived as a cheaper alternative burial to having a plot in the grounds of the cemetery. Unfortunately, the catacombs were not a success and only about 500 of the many thousands of places in them were sold. The Metropolitan Interments Act 1850 gave the government powers to purchase commercial cemeteries. The shareholders of the cemetery company were relieved to be able to sell their shares as the cost of building the cemetery had overrun and they had seen little return on their investment and there were few burials at first.
    #london #brompton #timetravel
  • Фільми й анімація

КОМЕНТАРІ • 157

  • @DontknowY1111
    @DontknowY1111 4 місяці тому +6

    Many people talking about it being “over grown”. The meadow flowers are left to grow long in the summer to benefit the insects and wildlife in the cemetery. It’s very good that these old graves are now habitats for nature and not sterile lawn. I live round here and it really is amazing how much nature is inside this urban area. Interestingly, plants that people planted on the graves of their loved ones a hundred years ago come up again year after year. If they were ‘weed whacked’ then this wouldn’t happen. Sometimes it’s good to have a hands off approach and let nature do it’s thing. A difficult thing for some people to understand I suppose!

  • @janetslicer3637
    @janetslicer3637 Рік тому +14

    There is nothing like these cemeteries that make up the magnificent seven. They are extraordinary and you are so very fortunate to have them. Their history is forever.

  • @boombasett6038
    @boombasett6038 Рік тому +26

    Beautiful ! the monuments were created before all the technology we have now. this must have been back-breaking work! The Artistry on these tombs and headstones!

  • @melindamunoz625
    @melindamunoz625 Рік тому +8

    Your appreciation of the squirrels is absolutely charming ❤

  • @joanhatten6569
    @joanhatten6569 Рік тому +16

    Loved all these old Graves. Wish I could take a trip to London to walk around them and take a look around. Thank you for the tour. Love it

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  Рік тому +1

      Maybe one day Joan. Thanks for watching x

  • @julieshepherd5989
    @julieshepherd5989 Рік тому +8

    Beautiful cemetery, thanks for the tour. See you on the next one. Hope you feel better soon. Take care, we need you!😊🥀🌻🌹💖

  • @Sandra-ww6oz
    @Sandra-ww6oz Рік тому +5

    Thankyou so much totally breathtaking - it's like a City in itself. I loved the squirrels they are like these friendly keepers of the Cemetery - reminded me of Nutkins and his friends from Peter Rabbit. Best wishes and good vibes from Sydney Australia 🇦🇺❤️🇬🇧☮️🙏🐨🦘

  • @claudiadesoto2378
    @claudiadesoto2378 6 місяців тому +2

    What a beautiful cemetery, I could walk there everyday from Indiana USA

  • @joelhurley2678
    @joelhurley2678 Рік тому +5

    What gorgeous monuments. Thanks for sharing this beautiful cemetery.

  • @williammullikin2076
    @williammullikin2076 7 місяців тому +1

    this place is so beautiful, love that it was being used as a recreational area where there were joggers and cyclists, the minimal landscaping with the tall grass and flowers is a beautiful look

  • @julieblackstock8650
    @julieblackstock8650 2 роки тому +10

    I love the terrace above the catacombs.

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  2 роки тому +4

      It was a joy to walk around them, felt very peaceful

  • @thatgirlsoph5058
    @thatgirlsoph5058 Рік тому +9

    The grave at 13 mins belongs to a builder of the titanic

  • @m.e.c.1007
    @m.e.c.1007 Рік тому +2

    Literally you did a ... "squirrel!" Sorry, had to. I'd have done the same. Hehe Lovely walk.

  • @cemeteryvisits
    @cemeteryvisits 2 роки тому +7

    Wow that’s a charming cemetery, I could walk around there for hours 👍 thanks ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  2 роки тому +4

      You're welcome Jim. I think I was there for 6 hours! ha

    • @cemeteryvisits
      @cemeteryvisits 2 роки тому +1

      @@deadgoodwalks I can believe it, that’s a very nice cemetery 👍👍

  • @tamsencataneda3278
    @tamsencataneda3278 Рік тому +2

    Sweet little squrill. Not even afraid of you.That means you're a good person. The animals and babies know!!! Love and respect Tamsen Robert's in Riverside Cali

  • @ramonapetermann9585
    @ramonapetermann9585 Рік тому +6

    I am astonished, that there are bicycles and even dogs allowed on this cemetery! This is an absolute no-go on German cemeteries. I love animals, but let dogs sh..... into the bushes of a cemetery, maybe even on a grave that nobody tends anymore, where the headstone or the cross has fallen or sunken into the ground, this seems rather odd to me. The squirrels are really sweet, I would like to go there just to bring them nuts or something. The place in itself is quite remarkable with these lots of graves and crosses, and all of these differ from another, this was real art and beautiful to behold. Nowadays the graves nearly all look the same in one or the other way, a pity.

  • @badgerattoadhall
    @badgerattoadhall 9 місяців тому +1

    American here; i have actually visited this cemetery.
    it would be cool if you did a collaboration with faces of the forgotten.

  • @jaymebujdos
    @jaymebujdos 2 роки тому +13

    Another beautiful walk with the dead. Thank you 💛

  • @heru-deshet359
    @heru-deshet359 Рік тому +4

    Perhaps H.G. Wells got the the Time Machine story idea from tomb story and Edgar Rice Burroughs John Carter of Mars from the tomb teleportation stories? Perhaps the lost key opens the tomb and turns on the time machine? 😁

  • @juncube8391
    @juncube8391 Рік тому +2

    Liked this brompton cemetery and the catacombs (separate video) really creepy down there. Happy 2023 to you although you never showed your face! ❤ thanks!

  • @cathycorriher6313
    @cathycorriher6313 Рік тому +2

    These are beautiful grave stones.
    The animals are tame because the dead doesn't bother them.....cute little squirrel.

  • @ValerieBingham114
    @ValerieBingham114 Місяць тому +1

    The old cemeteries are so interesting and full of history! 😊

  • @donnamarie3908
    @donnamarie3908 Рік тому +3

    Loved the birds chirping. Very peaceful. Thanks

  • @cynthiascott3637
    @cynthiascott3637 2 роки тому +4

    THANKS AGAIN FOR A LOVELY TOUR! HAVE A GREAT DAY!✌😊🐿

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  2 роки тому +3

      Thanks Cynthia! Good to have you come along again

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  2 роки тому +3

      You just reminded me...I forgot the squirrel emoji in the title lol. Now done 😂

  • @michaelm5601
    @michaelm5601 Рік тому +2

    What a charming accent in your speaking voice, could listen to you for hours.

  • @forestsandlace5996
    @forestsandlace5996 Рік тому +4

    How sad that Bonomi lost his first four children all within a week of each other from whooping cough. :-(

  • @margaretdrew2844
    @margaretdrew2844 11 місяців тому +3

    It would cost a fortune to build those today .

  • @susanpettit5505
    @susanpettit5505 Рік тому +4

    So pieceful I love going around cemeterys I'm a mazed how big some head stones are some are awful. But I love to see them .

  • @margaretdrew2844
    @margaretdrew2844 11 місяців тому +1

    Thank you so much for taking us around this lovely old cemetery ❤

  • @georgefarrington895
    @georgefarrington895 Рік тому +1

    Theses head stones are amazing works of art. You picked a fantastic day for this video. The Victorians had real style.

  • @littletroll
    @littletroll 16 днів тому

    It's all so very beautiful! I could spends weeks there, taking photos of the statues and crosses.

  • @carlosanzaldog2990
    @carlosanzaldog2990 Рік тому +2

    Ann Pettitt: a woman who was a Great John Howard´s mother. I love John Howard´s life and his humanity labor for prisoners at XVIII century.

  • @violetdreams1799
    @violetdreams1799 Рік тому +2

    first i've heard the Egyptians and time travel ... interesting
    they 'lost' the key to that door, probably a good thing... you never know 😳... beautiful place, thank you 💖

  • @sarahsaxon1745
    @sarahsaxon1745 9 місяців тому +1

    The squirrels will follow you around, and you can actually handfeed them.
    I met an old lady there once, years ago. She had bags of nuts, and seeds, and had a group of squirrels surrounding her, who she was hand feeding. She told me she had done it daily, for years.

  • @ROCKGRINDER12
    @ROCKGRINDER12 2 місяці тому +1

    I tried to go today to Brompton Cemetery, unfortunately, the weather wasn't that good as I left home with just a T-shirt on me and when I went to Bond Street station to take the bus 74 that would take me to the cemetery, it was bloody windy and cold (no freezing but cold) and there was no sunshine so I gave up my trip to the cemetery but I will try again on Wednesday ........ I've been to Algate Cemetery, Edmonton Cemetery and the one by Stamford Hill (close to the Jewish area), they are interesting places, full of history and kind of sadness and loneliness.

  • @jujulionesselsa1416
    @jujulionesselsa1416 Рік тому +1

    Thank you so much, great as always ....This cemetery is fascinating and its the first I have heard about a time machine with the Egyptian writing, very interesting indeed. Its so big this cemetery yet so peaceful. And I love the precious Squirrels.

  • @marilynmills2273
    @marilynmills2273 Рік тому

    Yet again another “dead good walk” thank you I really enjoyed it. I love the title ‘’ Dead Good Walk” it always makes me smile 😊

  • @josephschmidt4157
    @josephschmidt4157 Рік тому

    Good video mate! Thankyou my brother across the pond!

  • @edwardduffin3477
    @edwardduffin3477 Рік тому +2

    really well-made video fantastic Eddie 👍👍

  • @stephenmiles8424
    @stephenmiles8424 Рік тому +1

    so ornate and absolutely beautiful I've subbed such an interesting channel

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  Рік тому

      Thanks for subbing Stephen. Much appreciated.

  • @caroltrudge1389
    @caroltrudge1389 Рік тому +1

    Thank you for sharing is amazing video 😊

  • @Sarah_rathod
    @Sarah_rathod 2 роки тому +2

    Great video, nice bit of history too 😀

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  2 роки тому

      Hi Sarah, thank you very much, Glad you enjoyed it ✌️

  • @JeniiLeyva
    @JeniiLeyva Рік тому +2

    Soy la unica que le causa ansiedad no poder ver los nombres de las lapidas 😆.
    Excelente video, deseo que un futuro pueda ver toda esta belleza en persona.

    • @388Caroline
      @388Caroline 10 місяців тому

      I agree. I like reading gravestones 😊

  • @Mari-B
    @Mari-B 9 місяців тому

    I laughed when the guy said something, and you thought he said, "Hi Stumpy." He was weird! Love all of your videos! I am going back watching older ones. 👋

    • @GypsyH23
      @GypsyH23 9 місяців тому +1

      I think he was talking to the squirrel to be fair 🐿️ maybe that’s his nickname for the little guy??

  • @388Caroline
    @388Caroline 10 місяців тому

    Very interesting, thank
    You!

  • @kimbrigman3494
    @kimbrigman3494 Рік тому

    What a gorgeous place to spend eternity so peaceful.

    • @vincentcharlton4995
      @vincentcharlton4995 10 місяців тому +1

      this cemetery can look very strange on hot sunny days as it has been a gay cruising ground for many years very often bare chested muscle guys sun bathing on graves!

    • @kimbrigman3494
      @kimbrigman3494 10 місяців тому

      @@vincentcharlton4995 lol really would love to see that lol.

  • @sharonnichols9625
    @sharonnichols9625 Рік тому

    Amazing experience going to this cemetery.

  • @susanbarnes-mclaughlin5238
    @susanbarnes-mclaughlin5238 Рік тому +1

    I just subbed after coming across you on tiktok. Great videos, inspired me to do my own (hopefully soon)

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  Рік тому

      Hello and welcome! You definitely should give it a go Susan

  • @MaverickEchoJuliet
    @MaverickEchoJuliet Рік тому

    Its so peaceful and calm there

  • @Anugraha1045
    @Anugraha1045 Рік тому +1

    beautiful

  • @mariamR66
    @mariamR66 Рік тому

    I love the video great story sir thank you so much for the video

  • @remyberry4582
    @remyberry4582 Рік тому +1

    06:31 - they filmed an episode of the Crown on Netflix, in this very spot recently. Season 5 episode 3 - if you forward to 44:28 - you can see you were stood in the exact spot the camera pans around. It looks like they placed a fake grave on the ground to film. I knew I recognised this spot as soon as I saw your video.

  • @NothingToNoOneInParticular
    @NothingToNoOneInParticular Рік тому +2

    Apropos that Ms Pankhursts marker is brown. I hope the King's horse wasn't hurt in her death. Invest in a telescoping swiffer duster so you can clear the cobwebs before shoving your camera in for a view. Also you can look for a high power camping flashlight that is rechargeable online. I have a 2 million candle power flas....torch for such things!

    • @reubenroo
      @reubenroo 2 місяці тому

      It wasn’t Emmeline Pankhurst who stepped in front of the King’s horse. It was Emily Wilding Davison. Emmeline died in a nursing home in Hampstead. A far less traumatic end👍

  • @richhughes7450
    @richhughes7450 Рік тому +2

    I've said before, that if you want peace and quiet and a sence of historic atmos with unspoilt nature a graveyard is the place to go. Unless its next to a bleeding airport lol.

  • @Sandra-bq1ii
    @Sandra-bq1ii Місяць тому

    So Many Beautiful💀👻Resting Places; juSt Yards Away From Each Other! Nice!!

  • @jaquelinebona4843
    @jaquelinebona4843 Рік тому +2

    Sou do Brasil 🇧🇷 adorei o vídeo 👏👏

  • @khairunnisa7223
    @khairunnisa7223 Рік тому

    Great video 📹

  • @raltog8654
    @raltog8654 2 роки тому +1

    Great video 👍

  • @toddgreve6587
    @toddgreve6587 Рік тому +1

    American cemeteries, most anyway, weed whack the tall grass and weeds around the tombstones. How come that's not done in such a beautiful place?

  • @ianrobert6239
    @ianrobert6239 2 роки тому +3

    Very enjoyable video, thank you.
    It's a shame the grounds are so overgrown, would look spectacular if the grass was cut.

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  2 роки тому +2

      Most welcome Ian, I think its usually pretty well maintained, must have caught them off guard ha

  • @user-lb3hd7ip4o
    @user-lb3hd7ip4o 15 днів тому

    They cememories do get tied up but at times left so wildlife nature have a place to live. 🌹

  • @alankerr2479
    @alankerr2479 Рік тому +2

    Wish they would cut the grass alot more in graveyards and upkeep them better

  • @lesleywallace5748
    @lesleywallace5748 Рік тому +2

    Does no one keep it tidy, sad to see it like this🇳🇿🇳🇿🇳🇿🇳🇿🇳🇿🇳🇿

  • @Nehalennia7.
    @Nehalennia7. Рік тому

    So peaseful !!💔💔💔💔💔💔

  • @catherinevfrost85
    @catherinevfrost85 Рік тому +2

    Great video! I'm living vicariously through you at the moment. Can anyone go on the tours? I'm planning a trip

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  Рік тому +1

      Thats cool. Yep but check the website if you want to do the catacombs, its only 2/3 times a year

  • @annamariasimon1437
    @annamariasimon1437 Рік тому

    Szia köszönöm szépen videód.

  • @davidryley4162
    @davidryley4162 8 місяців тому

    I am very surprised, you never mentioned
    Sir Frederick Thesiger
    3rd Baron Chelmsford
    Zulu war.
    He is a Brompton cemetary resident.
    I was gutted you missed him out.

  • @ChurchyardsandCemetery
    @ChurchyardsandCemetery Рік тому

    Wow I need to go there and Highgate

  • @cook13doodle16
    @cook13doodle16 Рік тому

    Peaceful ❤

  • @vidamei
    @vidamei Рік тому

    Hi, I love seeing your videos. May I know is this using GoPro ?

  • @Frankamaria
    @Frankamaria 10 місяців тому

    Beatrix Potters grave is there, too I think. And squirrels are everywhere ^^

  • @ricardoernestorecalde8365
    @ricardoernestorecalde8365 Рік тому

    Muy Lindos tus cementerios Quisiera Poder Conocerlos. Pero estoy muy Lejos😎✌

  • @malateeb4246
    @malateeb4246 Рік тому

    You are amazing 🎉😮😅

  • @muthunayagamp2856
    @muthunayagamp2856 Рік тому +1

    I am an Indian. It is beautiful. Every grave occupy more area. In lndia the area takes 6feet length width 3 feet.
    Please inform me which century they were buried. Rev P Muthunayagam

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  Рік тому +1

      Hi Reverend, approx. mid 1800s. Also 6feet here too

  • @marydegenkolb9603
    @marydegenkolb9603 7 місяців тому

    I thought the Tardis was the only time machine in Britain? Maybe the two are meeting up with Dr. Who! What a beautiful place to ride a bike. My husband and I both love to ride and that looks like a great place to do so. John Jackson was a bare fisted boxer. He had various athletes on the sides of his tomb which were removed.

  • @CajunRed
    @CajunRed Рік тому +1

    Is this near West Islington, London? That's where my Mom's family is from! Where they are buried, is anybodies guess!!

  • @pixiesnowdove
    @pixiesnowdove Рік тому

    Yes
    Still are traveling.

  • @markbarker6739
    @markbarker6739 Рік тому +1

    The squirrels love garlic flavour peanuts in shells btw

  • @Zxcv12300
    @Zxcv12300 9 місяців тому +1

    Why isn’t the cemetery kept neat? That’s really sad it’s in such a grown up shape.

  • @monicamorar8047
    @monicamorar8047 9 днів тому

    Bellissimo! Grazie ❤
    Purtroppo l'erba non è tagliata come in cimiteri di Irlanda dove è tutto tagliato e curato

  • @jillypross1295
    @jillypross1295 Рік тому

    Your squirrels are so light grey. We have shiny black ones.

  • @333caballero
    @333caballero Рік тому

    Me gusta mucho la historia de esta tumba,algún dia me gustaría conocerla ademas es de estilo egipcio y a mie gusta mucho la historia de egipto

  • @gleaminggraves1875
    @gleaminggraves1875 2 роки тому +2

    I feel like youre gonna have to load up on peanuts for admission into the cemetery...lol

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  2 роки тому +1

      I did have some chilli coated ones but I didn't want to be cruel lol

  • @martinwood744
    @martinwood744 Рік тому +3

    I went to West Brompton once. Well, sort of around the West Brompton/Fulham area. Saturday 1/12/2018 it was. Didn't go to the cemetery.

  • @ladyunicorn82
    @ladyunicorn82 2 роки тому +3

    New sub here i also do graveyard walks in gibraltar 😉

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  2 роки тому +1

      Thanks for subbing! I'll check your videos out. Also subbed you 😀

    • @ladyunicorn82
      @ladyunicorn82 2 роки тому

      @@deadgoodwalks tyvm ;)

  • @deborahames8912
    @deborahames8912 Рік тому +2

    can u do the knight of the round table graves

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  Рік тому +3

      I can do temple church in London? Thats where the knights templar are buried

  • @gleaminggraves1875
    @gleaminggraves1875 2 роки тому +2

    Just subbed...love your vids...I kinda wanna follow ya around with a weedeater and some d2 biological solution...lol

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  2 роки тому +1

      Welcome aboard! Be my guest, you'll be busy though 😂 Thanks for subbing, I just returned the favour ✌️

    • @gleaminggraves1875
      @gleaminggraves1875 2 роки тому +1

      @@deadgoodwalks Awww thanks! Im gonna be busy just trying to watch some of your vids first...lol

  • @luanneriffle616
    @luanneriffle616 Рік тому +2

    Do they not take care of the weeds or tall grass? In America the cemetery’s are mowed and weed waked.

  • @alexmguimaraes9399
    @alexmguimaraes9399 Рік тому +2

    04:26 no egyptian hieroglyphics on the mausoleum door! None refer to the way the Egyptians wrote in the time of the pharaohs!!

    • @deadgoodwalks
      @deadgoodwalks  Рік тому +1

      It's true that the victorians didn't know what the hieroglyphics meant as there was no translation at the time. Hopefully it doesn't say anything rude, but I think it's just gibberish

  • @geoffmitchell6515
    @geoffmitchell6515 Рік тому

    Any chance of showing some of the war grave stones please

  • @dianeconnell5044
    @dianeconnell5044 Рік тому

    So sad that people dont come together to cut the grass at these cemeteries

  • @heru-deshet359
    @heru-deshet359 Рік тому +1

    Was this cemetery used in one of the Sherlock Holmes movies with Robert Downey Jr?

  • @dicw98439
    @dicw98439 Рік тому +2

    I enjoy your videos, but I wish you'd share a little more information about the various graves you feature. Often you just give a partial name and quickly move on without so much as the date of death.

  • @eveeve3249
    @eveeve3249 Рік тому

    💐💞🧚‍♂️

  • @ryanbarker5217
    @ryanbarker5217 Рік тому

    'squirrel!' literally....

  • @harrymoyles4143
    @harrymoyles4143 Рік тому +1

    Doesnt the cemetery have a master list of everyone buried in it? If they do you then can do research and add that to your talk.. And doesnt the city take care of the cemetery?

  • @seanofpeace
    @seanofpeace Рік тому

    I guess a cemetery is as good a place as any to have a nice jog. 7:00

  • @josephschmidt4157
    @josephschmidt4157 Рік тому

    From the United States 🇺🇸

  • @jeremywatson5690
    @jeremywatson5690 Рік тому

    ❤❤💀❤❤

  • @brendasmithson3395
    @brendasmithson3395 Рік тому

    If possible read how old some are.❤️🇦🇺❤️