How To Rebuild a Constant Velocity (CV or Birfield) Joint

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  • Опубліковано 30 вер 2024
  • This video shows how to disassemble, inspect and reassemble a Constant Velocity (CV or Birfield) Joint. If we can ever assist you in any of your off-road needs log on to www.lowrangeoffroad.com or call us at 801-805-6644.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 250

  • @endurofan9854
    @endurofan9854 3 роки тому +13

    a very clear and straight forward tutorial sir...
    the best video i've seen regarding CV joint 👌

  • @ronplucksstrings7112
    @ronplucksstrings7112 3 роки тому +12

    Looks like a decent informative video, and all the other comments are positive, and I'm no AWD expert, but does anyone else cringe when he hits the bearings with a (hard) drift...shouldn't that be with a brass or alu drift?...the hammer didn't look especially "soft" either!

    • @Kogacarlo
      @Kogacarlo 3 роки тому

      I disassembled and cleaned my joints and put them together without tools at all.

    • @gooburrum
      @gooburrum 3 роки тому +1

      @@Kogacarlo Same here. Fingers did it all. I wonder if some cv joints are different?

    • @Kogacarlo
      @Kogacarlo 3 роки тому

      Now that I think of it I have to say that my CV joints are 32 years and 280000 km old. New joints may be very tight and very hard to work with. I don't know to be honest.

    • @alexmurphy644
      @alexmurphy644 2 роки тому +1

      Soft hammer….pulls out a steel mallet

    • @wesfields9322
      @wesfields9322 Рік тому

      @@gooburrum care to do a video?

  • @ChannelConnect82
    @ChannelConnect82 3 роки тому +9

    I'm trying to do the same job, gonna be very helpful in the process of getting the job done. Thanks for video 👊

  • @teejays2553
    @teejays2553 4 роки тому +6

    All parts lightly oiled, brass drift and Soft hammers of various materials ?

    • @longobardir
      @longobardir 4 роки тому +2

      Yeah like really? Wtf? I thought I was bad. "the punch is just ever so slightly softer than the balls and cage so lets beat it in with a sledge."

  • @crazyDIYguy
    @crazyDIYguy 2 роки тому +2

    I always knew my ride has balls of steel.😆

  • @ruslan2676
    @ruslan2676 Рік тому +4

    Simple and straightforward, very good tutorial 👏👏👏

  • @amana1480
    @amana1480 3 роки тому +3

    Does it matter if the balls go back in different positions compared to how they were removed?

  • @deshmitter5717
    @deshmitter5717 3 роки тому +1

    Sir i dont find this hammering mathod to dismantle ihe cv joint is a right way as it can damage the balls and ball race too.

  • @OSCARANDRES039
    @OSCARANDRES039 2 роки тому +2

    How do you remove the spline shaft from the rased??

  • @JnksFINRG
    @JnksFINRG Рік тому +4

    Superb video, did my first CV rebuild with help of this one and everything went smoothly. 👍

  • @oldrockandroller768
    @oldrockandroller768 3 роки тому +1

    Never use a steel hammer.

  • @RKubernac
    @RKubernac 7 років тому +19

    Thanks for the video definitely helped me but one question I have is would a brass punch and hammer be a better choice? Watching you installing it by hammering on the ball with a steel punch, did it not leave a flat spot?

    • @lowrangeoffroad1
      @lowrangeoffroad1  7 років тому +35

      That is a good question. These parts are super hard. We took this joint apart several times with these tools and there was not sign of any damage at all. We have tried brass and found that brass flakes and chips off leaving little pieces of brass inside the joint and they are almost impossible to clean out. So we recommend using steel tools. Thanks for viewing and commenting.

    • @ericdixon2898
      @ericdixon2898 6 років тому +4

      I installed some outer wheel bearing races into a brake drum with a hammer and punch. Ruined my punch.

    • @armandog.damato8193
      @armandog.damato8193 6 років тому +1

      Exacty. IMO, for this job soft steel tools are the best.

    • @TheOriginalUberGoober
      @TheOriginalUberGoober 4 роки тому +2

      I use hardwood dowels they work very very well and no shavings no scratches at all.

    • @longobardir
      @longobardir 4 роки тому +3

      use a nice solid chunk of UHMWPE plastic

  • @trinifirst6702
    @trinifirst6702 5 років тому +21

    It's good to promote rebuilding rather than replacing.

    • @CHEVYK10
      @CHEVYK10 4 роки тому +2

      A lost art in this world

    • @crxdelsolsir
      @crxdelsolsir 4 роки тому +1

      Throw away society all in the name of greed (but disguised as efficiency and warranty security).
      Manufacturers = Financially Wins as it gets to sell you more than you need (whole assemblies) increasing profits
      Mechanics = Financially Wins by having a higher Profit margin on top of more expensive whole assemblies. Wins again as the fix is faster (ensures profit consistency per job).
      Customer = Financially Loses due to paying a lot more for buying whole assemblies.
      Environment = Loses due to more pollution manufacturing and more pollution as land fill

    • @eze8024
      @eze8024 2 роки тому +1

      Today's society is too quick to throw away and buy, instead of fixing.

    • @danielschubert4958
      @danielschubert4958 Рік тому +1

      As a mechanic while I agree rebuilding is a good thing to know how to do, in certain situations like cvs it’s usually actually cheaper for the customer to replace the unit rather than getting it rebuilt so to the extra cost of labour spent rebuilding. If doing it yourself then definitely rebuilding is much cheaper

  • @jacksegond7163
    @jacksegond7163 2 роки тому +2

    Good vid for half the job. Would like to know how you separate the rest of the cv tho? How do you get the long shaft out?

  • @lilrome204
    @lilrome204 2 роки тому +2

    FOR SURE HELPED WHEN DOING CV AXLE BOOTS ON PORSCHE, AUDI AND VW

  • @jessjohn6157
    @jessjohn6157 4 роки тому +3

    Why isnt anything being greased before assembly?

  • @bob82pigdog
    @bob82pigdog 7 років тому +4

    Where did you source the cage and balls by themselves? Is this an OEM joint you are working on or aftermarket? Great video! Thanks!

    • @lowrangeoffroad1
      @lowrangeoffroad1  7 років тому +4

      The Joint and rebuild parts are manufactured by RCV Performance and available from WWW.LOWRANGEOFFROAD.COM. Thank you for watching and for the question , If you have any other questions let us know at sales@lowrangeoffroad.com

  • @CampTlangram
    @CampTlangram Рік тому

    Mine outer bearing racer was broken.New assy of CV joint axle cost almost eighty thousand Indian rupees in India.Only that outer bearing racer/cone is what i need.
    Can you help me to find what i need for my truck Tata 407 4x4.

  • @ВладимирИ-щ5л
    @ВладимирИ-щ5л 2 роки тому +1

    При сборке все смазать нужно слегка

  • @olenaerhardt7725
    @olenaerhardt7725 3 місяці тому

    How do you know which side is broken, the one to the wheel or the one to the transmission? I replaced CV Axles on 2001 Saturn SL2 like 1 - 1.5 years ago, and now it started to give a slight clicking noise on sharp turns to the right (when you basically go on the circle in clockwise direction). When the car goes straight, no noise, so I think it is the left (DS) CV Axle. Maybe I moved it too much on installation, maybe just such aftermarket part (though it is Cordona, seems like no complaints about them). So, if I remove that CV Axle, can I find out somehow which side of it has a problem? Or it is better to take apart both ends? Thank you for the informative film.

  • @METALL_SURGERY
    @METALL_SURGERY Рік тому

    Я думал только у нас приваривают трубу к молотку вместо ручки!

  • @nimalasirirandombage5966
    @nimalasirirandombage5966 4 роки тому +2

    Won't it damage when tapping on the cage and the bolls at least even little bit. isn’t there any other way to push this balls in ? somehow this is very very excellent explanation and very clear sound and expressed it in attractive manner .

  • @josepeixoto3384
    @josepeixoto3384 5 років тому +3

    Nice video,still i would do 2 things differently,i would grease the parts before the assembly,and i would use a 1/2 inch brass punch.

    • @zimarokas
      @zimarokas 5 років тому

      Good thats the right way

    • @ryanvf21
      @ryanvf21 4 роки тому

      @jose peixoto yes

    • @isaakwelch3451
      @isaakwelch3451 4 роки тому +1

      They mentioned that brass flakes off while doing a job like this

  • @x-man5056
    @x-man5056 5 років тому +4

    Good process but use a BRASS Drift not steel.

    • @CHEVYK10
      @CHEVYK10 4 роки тому +1

      Brass chips and flakes are better than grease right??

  • @havelpants5248
    @havelpants5248 5 місяців тому

    My question is, if a cv joint is mishandled and comes apart inside the boot, can it be reassembled whether the boot is left on or not? Or was that something that would damage components and need them replaced?

  • @mawabethel
    @mawabethel 5 років тому +4

    very informative and skillfully presented, Thank you #lowrangeoffroad. Love from Vanuatu

  • @pragasamsupiahs8419
    @pragasamsupiahs8419 3 роки тому +1

    Good job sir.Thanks for the Video.greetings from Malaysia. 😊😊

  • @stephenmarshburn220
    @stephenmarshburn220 3 роки тому +1

    How do you get the shafts out to do this

  • @yalgret
    @yalgret 6 років тому +13

    Wears gloves, but the CV joint is perfectly clean 😂

    • @FatBat5k
      @FatBat5k 5 років тому +3

      It's to keep all the blood in when you smash your hand with the hammer/chisel

  • @SPS-MOTOP
    @SPS-MOTOP 3 роки тому +1

    it is necessary to lightly lubricate the parts before assembly, and not drive the parts with a sledgehammer

  • @dixonmarrah7564
    @dixonmarrah7564 4 роки тому +1

    Hi low range garage, we do follow up all your tube videos me and my younger brother. Me and my younger brother we a garage on our own. But Your healthy support towards tools. like Jack stands, air wrench, hub seal tools etc. With thanks.

  • @artnoll
    @artnoll 5 років тому +5

    Great video, great voice over. Think I would try this on somebody else's CV joint before mine.

    • @budhihart8161
      @budhihart8161 5 років тому +1

      In indonesia..we fix cv joint....by recondition the cage....and the sound gone away....and only for 6 dollars minus the boot

    • @PUBLICIDADECOS
      @PUBLICIDADECOS 3 роки тому

      @@budhihart8161 How do you recondition the cage?...

    • @budhihart8161
      @budhihart8161 3 роки тому +2

      @@PUBLICIDADECOS if the cage is symetric .just reverse it..put inside to outside..
      But if not..then just weld and re shape the inner side of the cage with grinder

    • @PUBLICIDADECOS
      @PUBLICIDADECOS 3 роки тому

      thanks, @@budhihart8161

    • @PUBLICIDADECOS
      @PUBLICIDADECOS 3 роки тому +1

      Thanks, @@budhihart8161 ...It will be great if you make a video
      of that recondition :)

  • @ChavezDIY
    @ChavezDIY 4 роки тому +1

    Thanks for the video. Are the balls and cages inside the CV joint universal or are there specific sizes. I want to rebuild my Honda axle.

    • @isaakwelch3451
      @isaakwelch3451 4 роки тому +1

      I'm pretty sure it varies. My daytona's axle only has three balls, not six, like this truck cv axle has.

  • @ricardoilagan5174
    @ricardoilagan5174 Рік тому

    Nice video but why didn't applied the grease before re-install the parts?

  • @narancs5
    @narancs5 5 років тому +2

    Why are you not using any grease in the assembly?

  • @stoker20
    @stoker20 3 роки тому +1

    I'm surprised no lubrication was used!!! Very interesting. Replaced an outer boot on my Honda today. Someone warned about balls falling out but that was never a worry for me. Must be worn as hell if the balls fall out. Mine was almost as tight as that one.

  • @tnamen1307
    @tnamen1307 6 років тому +1

    Sir, my car CV axle has a play and make sounds on both sides of the front car.
    I hold the CV axle firmly, pushing in and out. During this time, the axle makes a play movement about 1 cm with a bit of click sounds. There are no leaks or signs of worn in the bushings or rubber parts.
    Is this normal? And any danger in driving with this axle play? Would be please to hear a good solution
    Thanks

  • @Nemesis2747
    @Nemesis2747 5 років тому +6

    Saw this video last week and what i learned from here saved me yesterday. Replacing the axle on my Audi i removed a ziptie holding on the inner joint too early and the balls started falling out when positioning the axle. Cleaned and greased the balls and put them back in saving me a headache.

  • @cdeprima1209
    @cdeprima1209 Рік тому

    Use a brass hammer to punch balls and cage, really! :)

  • @uawsux
    @uawsux 2 роки тому

    but where do I get new balls also are the balls the only thing that goes bad

  • @670trex
    @670trex 6 років тому +2

    What grease did you guys used?

  • @devonphillip9300
    @devonphillip9300 2 роки тому

    How would you know the CV joint balls have wear

  • @Universalengineerings
    @Universalengineerings Рік тому

    Did you said "soft hammer" if I am not wrong ?

  • @ianholden5236
    @ianholden5236 8 років тому +13

    I wish I saw this yesterday I just put my axle back together and was wishing I knew how to pull the birfields apart hahaha

    • @irshadashraf7945
      @irshadashraf7945 7 років тому +1

      very technical video
      basically i am Machanic

    • @mwevurasalum4695
      @mwevurasalum4695 4 роки тому +2

      What about grease no needed when installing the ball

  • @joshmatthew4125
    @joshmatthew4125 4 роки тому +1

    How do you release the snap ring between the inner race and the shaft during disassembly?

    • @yamasubaruger
      @yamasubaruger 4 роки тому +2

      That's why I'm here. Same question.

    • @joshmatthew4125
      @joshmatthew4125 4 роки тому

      @@yamasubaruger I cut a section of the outer housing off. Then removed the balls and outer race. Then cut the inner race long ways on opposite sides without damaging the spine. New joint was about $60.

    • @joshmatthew4125
      @joshmatthew4125 4 роки тому

      I have a picture but don't know how to share it in the UA-cam comments.

    • @billrotariu9166
      @billrotariu9166 3 роки тому

      Put the shaft in a vice, far enough away from the end you're working on that you won't mar up the sealing surface for the smaller end of the boot. Use a cold chisel or piece of metal rod and large hammer and strike the inner hub/spyder piece. Don't be bashful, give it a good whack. Alternating sides that you strike on helps too.

    • @OSCARANDRES039
      @OSCARANDRES039 2 роки тому

      Yes please I have same question

  • @specialtymachining
    @specialtymachining 6 років тому +1

    Shaft is retained in constant velocity joint by circlip; drive joint off shaft.

  • @khalifaadalet9825
    @khalifaadalet9825 13 днів тому

    C,est faut...false... you must put graisse

  • @ssmwalker
    @ssmwalker 9 місяців тому

    Hi guys. Great video. However, what I don't understand is that when pulling apart a good working VB join / Birfield, the whole thing moves around nicely, but during re-assemby the Birfield seems to be very tight. How do we get this re-assemblrf Birfield to become as loose as the original?

  • @vinny6935
    @vinny6935 3 роки тому +3

    This is great - thank you so much for sharing this video!

    • @kamrynfinn1248
      @kamrynfinn1248 3 роки тому

      Sorry to be off topic but does anybody know a trick to get back into an Instagram account?
      I was stupid lost my login password. I would love any tricks you can offer me!

    • @gusrohan9868
      @gusrohan9868 3 роки тому

      @Kamryn Finn Instablaster =)

    • @kamrynfinn1248
      @kamrynfinn1248 3 роки тому

      @Gus Rohan i really appreciate your reply. I got to the site on google and Im trying it out atm.
      Takes quite some time so I will get back to you later when my account password hopefully is recovered.

    • @kamrynfinn1248
      @kamrynfinn1248 3 роки тому

      @Gus Rohan It worked and I finally got access to my account again. Im so happy!
      Thank you so much, you saved my ass !

    • @gusrohan9868
      @gusrohan9868 3 роки тому

      @Kamryn Finn happy to help :D

  • @genoory5090
    @genoory5090 2 роки тому

    How much and for what all model of trucks?

  • @Muradmuradov0703
    @Muradmuradov0703 2 роки тому

    На Мерседес w202 наружный шрус также мучился. Лучше его не снимать. Если нормально работает. А проверить его можно: одной рукой привод держать, другой рукой шрус вращать если не болтается тогда нормально

  • @danielediza7118
    @danielediza7118 6 років тому +7

    why don't use oil during assemblying ....tnx...

    • @lacoleharris5702
      @lacoleharris5702 Рік тому

      Too slippery they already come packaged in oil to keep from rusting

  • @alnasercr7
    @alnasercr7 2 роки тому

    لا اعرف لكن نخرج هذه الكرات دون مطرقه وكذلك نعيدها بالتحريك المستمر .
    تشبه اللغز

  • @xento6351
    @xento6351 2 місяці тому

    What size of ball bearing?

  • @pablolopezparrague499
    @pablolopezparrague499 6 років тому +2

    Thank you!!! Great video

  • @mimiporsche
    @mimiporsche 6 років тому +1

    Excellent explanation !! can you do it with all kinds of joints on the market? thanks ☺

    • @mimiporsche
      @mimiporsche 4 роки тому

      @Mr MEMé me lo scrivi in italiano o in francese perché non capisco l'inglese?

  • @najawassolls243
    @najawassolls243 5 років тому

    Where do i get balls and housings? Here in germany it isn't common to repair like that although it is a great thing. I think that probably the work time is to expensive. If you search here at the auto part dealer you can only buy the whole axle. In some cases you can get the joints solo. But i don't know where to find balls, cages or other parts solo.

  • @sradowazyszczadoniecki6567
    @sradowazyszczadoniecki6567 4 роки тому

    why this joint doesn't move after he rebuilds it? in the car you will also use a hamer to turn steering wheel?

  • @camfam52002
    @camfam52002 6 років тому +1

    Brass drift and soft faced hammer ffs.

    • @CHEVYK10
      @CHEVYK10 4 роки тому

      Yep brass flakes and chips in there are better than grease right?

  • @mannatchauhan9332
    @mannatchauhan9332 7 років тому +3

    are these repaired axles are reliable...

    • @lowrangeoffroad1
      @lowrangeoffroad1  7 років тому +7

      Yes, as long as the joint (balls, cage, race and housing) do not show wear. One of the main indications that a CV joint is worn out is that it will make a clicking sound while accelerating in a turn. If this is observed the joint is worn out and should be replaced. If there is no noise in turns and the only thing that is bad is a torn boot, the joint definitely can be disassembled, cleaned, reassembled and re-lubed. It does take more time, but depending on the cost of a new drive axle (or joint), it can be worth the effort. Thanks for watching and commenting.

  • @prabhudeva7004
    @prabhudeva7004 6 років тому

    i worked birfield manufacturing industry i need more knowledge abouts this cv joint i need some basics of materials types manufacturing methods and new models so u tells what are thing to refere to take full konoweldge about them

  • @jonathancouch6261
    @jonathancouch6261 4 роки тому +1

    I work at GKN DRIVELINE deal with them everyday

    • @isaakwelch3451
      @isaakwelch3451 4 роки тому

      I'm just about to rebuild some oem axles made by GKN

  • @lalmuansangachhakchhuak2132
    @lalmuansangachhakchhuak2132 3 роки тому

    Its best the change the whole set then replacing the section shaft because it makes sound after a short while but changing the whole shaft last for years..

  • @mahmoods9861
    @mahmoods9861 3 роки тому

    Hi, if the cv axle joint, wheel hub side, almost seized, is it still good to repair or cv axle no good anymore?

  • @jakobat1994
    @jakobat1994 7 років тому +4

    thats a nice looking hammer you got

  • @abohilal9323
    @abohilal9323 6 років тому

    Your, using the hammer and the punch in serious places where u shouldnt use.like hammering the balls that will sure leave some damaged spots despite rigidity..i think better to use piece of wood

  • @kingbisanka9689
    @kingbisanka9689 3 роки тому

    What is the name of the part you're holding on 0:42? Kindly please help me with the name

  • @jameswah5458
    @jameswah5458 6 років тому

    I Think you are a supper star. Can I ask a quick question . I bought a new CV join all shape and size are identical same amount of inner teeth but the teeth/grove slightly different shape the new one it had a v shape grove instead of a U shape grove and it seen 2mm smaller to fit to the main shaft. will it be ok to remove the old internal into the new one with the new bearing. The old CV join make click when turning corner as the rubber cover was damage with unknown time. any help thanks in advance.

  • @wilE6764
    @wilE6764 6 років тому

    my problem is getting that bigger part off the vehicle..any suggestions...i heated & tapped it cant get it off..thanks

  • @alivevanhelsing.2405
    @alivevanhelsing.2405 6 років тому +1

    Молотом по шарам это круто респект.

  • @calholli
    @calholli 2 роки тому

    Definitely don't install them dry like this. Make sure they are well greased

  • @Abu-Rubeen
    @Abu-Rubeen 2 роки тому +1

    Helpful 🙏🙏

  • @downloadsyoutube1674
    @downloadsyoutube1674 2 роки тому

    This is a wrong way of work .mr

  • @TheOriginalUberGoober
    @TheOriginalUberGoober 4 роки тому

    Use a wooden dowel as a punch. That way there is 0 chance of damage to the metal parts.

  • @JahvaBonner
    @JahvaBonner 8 місяців тому

    Thank you so much for teàching❤ God bless you sir

  • @garrisonk8627
    @garrisonk8627 5 років тому

    is it possible to install the race upside down in the cage? i rebuilt my cv joints on my honda s2000 and there is a humming noise coming from the drivetrain now

  • @juanbarrientos3174
    @juanbarrientos3174 5 років тому

    Por que no suben de marcas mazda 323 y 626 ya k no ay vidio de.esos veicuños se les agradese

  • @changhwalee6760
    @changhwalee6760 6 років тому +11

    It is not a good idea to hit with metal.

    • @oysterjohn5669
      @oysterjohn5669 5 років тому +1

      A brass or bronze punch and hammer would be my choice.

    • @mutiur7396
      @mutiur7396 5 років тому

      If it was aluminum

  • @samadmeesri755
    @samadmeesri755 5 років тому +1

    o.k

  • @sportman4000
    @sportman4000 6 років тому

    Do you sell CV joints for Subaru? If not can you recommend where I can get a quality one without going OEM?

  • @vanlifecreations5729
    @vanlifecreations5729 2 роки тому

    My whole bearing fell off

  • @jasonirvin6782
    @jasonirvin6782 3 місяці тому

    Thank you so much YEARS Later!

  • @ronaldoleynes8655
    @ronaldoleynes8655 6 років тому

    Look nit wise as it coukd why did you meed to hammer it... in fact you can grease while installing the bearings taht will helo ease the installation

  • @stevenwood7131
    @stevenwood7131 8 років тому +3

    is this repair video of a landcruiser birf?

    • @lowrangeoffroad1
      @lowrangeoffroad1  8 років тому

      Yes this is a FJ80 Land Cruiser Birf

    • @stevenwood7131
      @stevenwood7131 8 років тому +1

      What is replaced the ball bearings the cage both?

    • @lowrangeoffroad1
      @lowrangeoffroad1  7 років тому

      Yup balls, cage and star are all replaceable.

  • @Interventor-xn5bs
    @Interventor-xn5bs Рік тому

    Excellent video ! In Brazil, CV joint spare are not sold...

  • @seanmiller8701
    @seanmiller8701 Рік тому

    So no lube. Good to know.....

  • @orlandchannel1438
    @orlandchannel1438 Рік тому

    Great
    New friend

  • @robworrall6832
    @robworrall6832 3 роки тому

    That was excellent but what about types of grease and how to pack the CV properly?

  • @jjesusvalenciamendoza9017
    @jjesusvalenciamendoza9017 5 років тому

    Si ese rodamiento es nuevo ya le partiste la madre muy mal trabajo cabernicola

  • @alejandrovera796
    @alejandrovera796 3 роки тому

    si le agregas un poco de Grasa, en la guía de los Balines, entrara más facil

  • @Okey_dokey
    @Okey_dokey 2 роки тому

    I was taught not to hammer but is it okay to do it on cage?

  • @pedraslavradas5
    @pedraslavradas5 7 років тому +1

    vai aprender a desmontar rolamentos

  • @Stevewrenches
    @Stevewrenches Рік тому

    Yeeeeeeees!! I did it 😍

  • @rozellgabriel6299
    @rozellgabriel6299 4 роки тому +1

    "and the balls"

  • @ibharchanda3949
    @ibharchanda3949 3 роки тому

    Does that mean the bearings and other inside components were not worn out?

  • @hatemalfiqi4582
    @hatemalfiqi4582 7 років тому +4

    big like
    Thank you

  • @TomTom-up1kz
    @TomTom-up1kz 5 років тому +1

    Very good job 👍

  • @papabits5721
    @papabits5721 3 роки тому

    It’s easy! Just call local parts store get and install new one.

  • @katlegomohlala5545
    @katlegomohlala5545 4 роки тому

    I still feel nothing beats brand new. But very informative

  • @imranashraf2485
    @imranashraf2485 3 роки тому

    Boll Barning is found on Axcel's Autos