When the YouTube Comments Are Actually Good

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  • Опубліковано 28 кві 2024
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    This Video Took 1 Takes
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,8 тис.

  • @loganwzorek
    @loganwzorek Місяць тому +13675

    "I got a haircut, but I'm still pissed off" **procedes to show men pissing at eachother** That was by far the craziest intro of Lud's career

    • @maxnotwelll
      @maxnotwelll Місяць тому +46

      minor spelling error

    • @ahi7502
      @ahi7502 Місяць тому +132

      i read this comment as soon as the video started and i was sure this wasn't real

    • @manymustfall
      @manymustfall Місяць тому +45

      This is exactly why Mogul Mail shouldn't let Lud post here.

    • @PhoenixPilot
      @PhoenixPilot Місяць тому +1

      @@ahi7502same lol

    • @deleted-something
      @deleted-something Місяць тому

      True

  • @hamburgeryumyum7491
    @hamburgeryumyum7491 Місяць тому +13942

    I woke up to this, this makes me so happy, thank you for covering this!!!It changing color depends on what u'r using to measure the pH grade, u can use an indicator like the common one I mentioned phenolphtalein. You add a few drops of it to something you want to see the pH grade of, then it changes color accordingly to the pH grade, ofc there are other indicators for particular applications. And as well for example strips of papers which change color. Or simpy quick and accurate electronic devices which u can use to measure the pH grade, there's a lot of option. The point is, when u see a sudden change in pH grade, that's where the stochiometric ratios are equal to eachother (aka moles of titrant are the same of the analyte, which u can then plug in the formula to find the concentration)

    • @l3ryce2877
      @l3ryce2877 Місяць тому +879

      Hi, you are a nice person

    • @Blackfire123creation
      @Blackfire123creation Місяць тому +570

      I love your passion! Thank you for sharing all of this. :)

    • @daggerspider5411
      @daggerspider5411 Місяць тому +616

      THE GOAT IS HERE

    • @ThomasBachler01
      @ThomasBachler01 Місяць тому +249

      you're a legend for explaining the color changes! We should all strive to be a bit more like you!

    • @plutoisnormal
      @plutoisnormal Місяць тому +145

      THE GOATT

  • @The_Horizon
    @The_Horizon Місяць тому +27731

    That comment was genuinely really helpful... this dude is a fricking legend. And now I'm so ready for the Titration lab I'll be doing tomorrow.
    My upload will be soon :)
    Lab Update: I felt really confident! My chem teacher grades our class work harshly but I'm actually pretty confident I got full points on it.

  • @lirich0
    @lirich0 Місяць тому +1019

    As someone who took college level chemistry courses, this explanation was very thorough and accurate for acid base titrations. I must agree that it's weird acid is higher on the scale instead of lower, but this is a product of the fact that Ka, the acid dissociation constant, has a negative exponent, thus smaller exponents actually mean more acidic/bigger constant.

    • @GuilhermeHCardozo
      @GuilhermeHCardozo Місяць тому +17

      Yeah my mind was blown back in college when i first noticed it, I thought of myself as a Newton seeing an apple falling lol

    • @Luke-we9gj
      @Luke-we9gj Місяць тому +11

      holy shit this makes a lot of sense! Thank you for explaining this! I'm only in a Gen ED 100-level undergrad chemistry class rn, but this makes things so much more understandable conceptually.

    • @p-__
      @p-__ Місяць тому

      My farts are better than Mogul’s farts 💨

    • @Luke-we9gj
      @Luke-we9gj Місяць тому

      @@p-__ please never breed.

    • @elizathegamer413
      @elizathegamer413 Місяць тому +27

      yeah pH is the negative log of the concentration of hydrogen, and so a lower number means a smaller negative exponent aka a larger number

  • @TheWildSuperStar
    @TheWildSuperStar Місяць тому +5010

    Can’t believe we were all saved by Hamburgeryumyum

    • @RyanSoltani
      @RyanSoltani Місяць тому +2

      Fr

    • @p-__
      @p-__ Місяць тому

      My farts are better than Mogul’s farts 💨

    • @R34p3r94
      @R34p3r94 Місяць тому +6

      @@CharlieRuyungI know what you are!

    • @JWC249
      @JWC249 Місяць тому +4

      ​@@p-__how has youtube not banned your account yet for spam?

    • @caringegg759
      @caringegg759 Місяць тому +4

      @@JWC249 because its youtube

  • @zack4527
    @zack4527 Місяць тому +5438

    Ludwig might be the only UA-camr to utter the words “I’m going to end this video before 8 minutes so there’s no midrolls.”

    • @PhoenixPilot
      @PhoenixPilot Місяць тому +473

      Who’s ludwig? This is Mogul Mail.

    • @lukeshioshio
      @lukeshioshio Місяць тому +71

      Charlie certainly would never do that.

    • @deleted-something
      @deleted-something Місяць тому +2

      Fr

    • @p-__
      @p-__ Місяць тому +5

      My farts are better than Mogul’s farts 💨

    • @lukeshioshio
      @lukeshioshio Місяць тому +87

      @@p-__ Well, most people prefer their own farts to the farts of others. I don't think it's anything to brag about though. I wouldn't go around saying things like that if I were you.

  • @thothrax5621
    @thothrax5621 Місяць тому +402

    Chem major here, VERY basic overview as to why lower number = more acidic: Acidity is measured by the concentration Hydrogen ions (basically just a proton with no electrons, don't worry about it), but the numbers are so small that rather than writing them as 0.000001, we right them as 1*10^-6. Same number just quicker to write. Well let's make that easier to look at. since the exponent (the part after the ^) has way more of an effect on the size of the number than the first part (i.e changing the exponent by 1 changes the value of the number by 10x) we can get a good idea about the concentration of Hydrogen ions by just writing the exponent, in this case -6. Well negatives are annoying, and we'd NEVER have a case where we'd have a positive exponent because concentrations in this kind of of chemistry just don't get that high, so let's just call -6 a 6. So now we have this number, 6, and for science reasons you don't need to worry about, we call that the potential (p) of Hydrogen (H). So something with a concentration of 1*10^-6 Hydrogen ion, has a pH of 6.
    So why do lower pH numbers = more acidity? Well 1*10^-1 means a concentration of 0.1, while 1*10^-14 means a concentration of 0.00000000000001. Obviously we know that 0.1 > 0.00000000000001, ergo ph 1 is more acidic than ph 14.
    Now there are some additional interesting things that come of this. There is another measurement called pOH, which for science reasons you don't need to understand right now, is the opposite of pH. So for pOH higher number DOES mean more acidity, but for simplicity, no one really uses pOH. Also, you may have noticed that because pH works on exponents, it means the scale is logarithmic. In other words, the difference between 1 and 2, is much MUCH larger than the difference between 6 and 7. For reference: pure water is a 7, perfectly neutral, while ALL the way down at 3 is vinegar, very acidic, but still relatively safe. However, go one step further to 2, and you get about the acidity of stomach acid, go down to a little below 1 and you have battery acid, very much not safe.
    Hope this helps, or hell even just entertains someone

    • @hamburgeryumyum7491
      @hamburgeryumyum7491 Місяць тому +154

      Thank you! Makes sense

    • @photocide17
      @photocide17 Місяць тому

      @@hamburgeryumyum7491 r/madlads

    • @pokehano9614
      @pokehano9614 Місяць тому +13

      It's the man himself

    • @sirkamelot1337
      @sirkamelot1337 Місяць тому +16

      @@hamburgeryumyum7491 legend

    • @tl1326
      @tl1326 Місяць тому +1

      I was having flashbacks to pka calculation

  • @VenomousMoses
    @VenomousMoses Місяць тому +161

    “Anyways, I’m gonna end this before the 8 minutes so there’s no mid-roll”. Literally my favorite thing, thank you so much. Truly out here doing gods work.

  • @Charltonnn
    @Charltonnn Місяць тому +2109

    Never did I ever think TheHorizon would be in a LUDWIG thumbnail

    • @FliedChicken
      @FliedChicken Місяць тому +50

      For sure I thought that was a UA-cam glitch and a different video thumbnail was showing

    • @CN35157
      @CN35157 Місяць тому +28

      Who's this ludwig guy?

    • @thedudewithstick6503
      @thedudewithstick6503 Місяць тому

      Fr

    • @The_Horizon
      @The_Horizon Місяць тому +199

      bro I was in a zoom meeting with my facecam on when I saw this dm about the upload. I was seizing, I couldn't watch it either because I had to stay attentive. Most painful 10 minutes of my life until it was over.

    • @oceans6517
      @oceans6517 Місяць тому +9

      @@The_Horizondo u know acid base titration now?

  • @davii_ms
    @davii_ms Місяць тому +2367

    Thats some chem master explanation DAMN hope the guy got an A+++ on that test

    • @p-__
      @p-__ Місяць тому +2

      My farts are better than Mogul’s farts 💨

    • @bedpug
      @bedpug Місяць тому

      @@drew651bro did no research at all

    • @trevor245
      @trevor245 Місяць тому

      @@drew651 idk man I put it through gptzero and it came back as 0% AI...

    • @gametheus1306
      @gametheus1306 Місяць тому +54

      @@drew651 Evidence?

    • @nunwithpipecleaner
      @nunwithpipecleaner Місяць тому

      It's not, try asking chatgpt it is nowhere near as easy to understand and kind of surface level.@@drew651

  • @tedddybear
    @tedddybear Місяць тому +168

    As a chemistry major about to graduate this spring, this story was so sweet. However, I don’t think Ludwig quite grasped the concept 😭

    • @millermichael
      @millermichael Місяць тому +26

      Eh who cares about titration anyways, Just use a Ph probe.

    • @elitecereal
      @elitecereal Місяць тому +11

      he's got the spirit

    • @skittles1975
      @skittles1975 Місяць тому +31

      ​@@millermichaelall 12 graders in my country need to perform titration as a chemistry practical in order to graduate so yes, there are definitely some that are FORCED to care😂

    • @millermichael
      @millermichael Місяць тому +2

      @@skittles1975 fair enough lol

    • @ezra9521
      @ezra9521 Місяць тому +1

      I knowww 😭
      Fellow chem major and I am just like hey, the effort is there-in both the comment and with Ludwig-close enough for them I suppose :P

  • @dogeln3
    @dogeln3 Місяць тому +187

    I never thought Ludwig would say that he uses bananas to pleasure himself. Utterly bizarre.

  • @vhalrougelarfouxe
    @vhalrougelarfouxe Місяць тому +770

    Damn, you actually learned it.

    • @p-__
      @p-__ Місяць тому

      My farts are better than Mogul’s farts 💨

    • @ajdoesactuallyplaygames
      @ajdoesactuallyplaygames Місяць тому

      ​@@p-__what

    • @paperplate09
      @paperplate09 Місяць тому +1

      @CharlieRuyung You kinda seem like a bot yourself

    • @PandaFan2443
      @PandaFan2443 Місяць тому +2

      Kinda. Ludwig's explanation was like 90% correct, he got some details wrong.
      Acids are not 0-6. They are 0-7 but 7 is not inclusive (meaning it includes every number between 6 and 7, but not 7 itself.) Also, ph can technically be negative, so 0 really is not the lowest it can go. Same for bases, they are typically 7-14 but not including 7. They can go beyond 14 but it is not common. Acid-base titrations are not usually for measuring the acidity of something, thought they can be used for that. Typically I see them used to determine the concentration of an acid/base (which is not exactly the same as acidity.) The solution changes color not because of the acids and bases themselves, but because of an indicator that you add that will change color based on the ph of the solution. The solution changes color so rapidly around the equivalence point because it is at the inflection point of a sigmoid function (this part is completely unnecessary information, I'm just a math nerd).
      Finally, pH for pure water _technically_ is not always 7.00, but most cases it is. It is 7.00 at 25 degrees Celsius. The pH of pure water can change dependent on temperature.
      All in all, I would say ludwig now knows more about acid-base titrations than like 80% of my classmated in AP Chemistry.

    • @vhalrougelarfouxe
      @vhalrougelarfouxe Місяць тому

      @@PandaFan2443 that's how it is, he learned. Might not be purely right but he learned new info.

  • @dukeofanchor
    @dukeofanchor Місяць тому +420

    Ludwig learning chemistry is fire. Meth-cooking stream when?

    • @RedFeint
      @RedFeint Місяць тому +2

      Hell nah, that is CRAZY.

    • @quicksilverGS
      @quicksilverGS Місяць тому +9

      this is how he can really support the melee community

    • @aetriis
      @aetriis Місяць тому +4

      @@quicksilverGSbro imagine aMSa playing yoshi on mute city while blasted out of his mind

    • @quicksilverGS
      @quicksilverGS Місяць тому +1

      @@aetriis swift's eyes start to glow as the obeslisk reaches 1000apm
      blastbeat wobbing is invented

  • @Normee
    @Normee Місяць тому +2052

    The Horizon punched me in the face and stole my taco at a fan meetup...

  • @JohnathanHyde.
    @JohnathanHyde. Місяць тому +47

    Not only did you highlight a problem, an awesome dude who is not part of the problem, and an awesome creator totally unrelated that deals with different problems, but you also taught me something about how to use YT on my TV. Ludwig being an all-rounder in less than 8 mins.

  • @bobrossfan4873
    @bobrossfan4873 Місяць тому +1507

    "It is quite appeeling"
    "Going down a slippery slope"
    "I use bananas to pleasure myself"
    Can't have shit on reddit 😭😭

    • @p-__
      @p-__ Місяць тому +9

      My farts are better than Mogul’s farts 💨

    • @grotha
      @grotha Місяць тому +48

      He wrote the comment.

    • @nathancanadian4989
      @nathancanadian4989 Місяць тому +109

      Funny af when you see the name of the guy too, what a weirdo. Def wishes he was mogul mail

    • @3snoW_
      @3snoW_ Місяць тому +20

      It was the natural progression of comments, i see nothing wrong here

    • @JinnaiT
      @JinnaiT Місяць тому +7

      @@p-__what the fuck are you doing

  • @livewire136
    @livewire136 Місяць тому +284

    Once you get out of Gen chem/quantitative chemical analysis you’ll also like never use that kind of titration again and just roll with a pH probe so you don’t have to hinge your value on an annoying colormetric reagent’s protonation every again

    • @crediblesalamander8056
      @crediblesalamander8056 Місяць тому +33

      honestly, when I did lab chemistry, the theory was easy enough, but the part I hated the most was opening and closing the tap. with the tiny amounts we're measuring, that 2-5 second delay from sheer clumsiness (or forgetting which way to turn the tap) always fucked up my results.

    • @TJ-hg6op
      @TJ-hg6op Місяць тому +21

      When you put in a quarter of a drop of the weird liquid and it turns from clear to dark hot pink (you failed)

    • @danielv943
      @danielv943 Місяць тому +5

      You just flooded my memories lol, half my class walking around the final lab with the pink liquid on their cup, I luckily didn't fail 😎 I got a nice piss yellow (I think)

    • @tedddybear
      @tedddybear Місяць тому +5

      Unless you do environmental chemistry. Lmao that’s all titrations 😭

    • @elizathegamer413
      @elizathegamer413 Місяць тому +5

      yeah titrations are so fucking annoying lmfao you have to go dropwise and the fact that the endpoint isnt always the same as the neutral point and shit is so annoying

  • @Boodikii
    @Boodikii Місяць тому +53

    Lmao, legit I would watch you reacting to wholesome comments like this all the time.

  • @pastarzzoto
    @pastarzzoto Місяць тому +59

    UA-cam needs to give hamburgeryumyum a PhD in UA-cam studies and a Pulitzer Prize with that thesis-length masterpiece.

  • @leelandfartro7166
    @leelandfartro7166 Місяць тому +195

    Dear Ludwig. The reason why the solution changes color is because of a few drops of a reactant you have to put inside the solution. In my last experiment we used phenolphthalein as an indicator, which tells us when the solution becomes acidic. For me it looked like slowly adding drops of NaOH to an Erlenmeyer flask filled with DI (de-ionized) water and vinegar, while swirling. We knew once the solution solidified as any shade of pink in the flask, that it was now acidic. So in summary, an indicator is needed to tell visibly if the solution is acidic.
    Hope this helps :)

    • @soba_fm
      @soba_fm Місяць тому

      lmao i use banans to pleasure myself

    • @evanyoomiya3356
      @evanyoomiya3356 Місяць тому +30

      As a graduate student in chemistry I can confirm the pH indicator, often phenolphthalein, changes the atomic spectra as the concentration of H+ or OH- reaches a potential value, and will produce various wavelengths of light based based off the pH, and the corresponding pH indicator.

    • @monkeychild9999
      @monkeychild9999 Місяць тому +2

      😭😭😭😭😭😭

    • @leelandfartro7166
      @leelandfartro7166 Місяць тому +1

      @@evanyoomiya3356 Les fricken go. Validation!!!

    • @12bibbyh2
      @12bibbyh2 Місяць тому +7

      I literally did this lab this exact lab a few days ago thats wild

  • @bugrasevinc9696
    @bugrasevinc9696 Місяць тому +167

    Nice haircut I hope Ludwig gets the same cut.

  • @popsickle_
    @popsickle_ Місяць тому +31

    That guy is really cool for somebody who has been introduced in only 2 comments, he's polite and really smart (I'm good at science kind of but I'm only a freshman in highschool lmao)

  • @JoeaeejhgetJoeaeejhget
    @JoeaeejhgetJoeaeejhget Місяць тому +14

    1:42 - Hmm... that is "a weird comment by a weird person" but why does the username look familiar...?

  • @cyreptus4604
    @cyreptus4604 Місяць тому +14

    never thought some guy named "hamburger yum yum" would be teaching a youtuber about acid titration because he wanted him to upload again

    • @satgurs
      @satgurs Місяць тому +2

      hamburgers are science, and so is acid titration

  • @brendanbernales7458
    @brendanbernales7458 23 дні тому +5

    The Dead Internet Theory, *is no longer a Theory*

  • @alvemaster3877
    @alvemaster3877 Місяць тому +7

    I find it hilarious that when showing off the bots on his video, Ludwig scrolled as far down as possible just to find 4 bots next to each other...

  • @Pikwii
    @Pikwii Місяць тому +20

    I also recently learned you could read comment on UA-cam TV. Glad someone else was as surprised as me lol, thank you

  • @saber5408
    @saber5408 Місяць тому +12

    Blue butterfly pea flower when added to tea makes a beautiful blue coloured tea- adding an acid like lemon will change the colour from blue to purple to pink

  • @amandas6572
    @amandas6572 Місяць тому +22

    This is a crazy video in the sense that it is so unimportant but still very entertaining thank you mogul mail

  • @carsont4625
    @carsont4625 Місяць тому +7

    5:20
    Acid base titrations only change color when you add the indicator (dye) that changes at a certain pH.
    I know all too well because of how many times I have forgotten it 😔

  • @AutumnHxze
    @AutumnHxze Місяць тому +4

    This is my favorite news source & it's so cool to see you kind of returning to your roots as you've described previously by creating these more lighthearted news reels. :D

  • @xeronoxz
    @xeronoxz Місяць тому +8

    i was actually wondering where horizon went honestly thanks for the check up

  • @AnyKeyLady
    @AnyKeyLady Місяць тому +5

    I find some YT communities are more wholesome than others. It is great when you find them as they can be a wealth of knowledge.
    I think the main thing about these communities are that the creators don't claim to know everything and ask the viewers for input. That brings in positive engagement.
    I also think that boundaries on live streams helps. Like if you want to troll or be rude, then go else where. They are also modded like twitch. I guess it all comes down to online etiquette and freedom of speech boundaries.
    If you are just there for views and watch time, then the audience will be different to a focus group of a participating audience, which could be smaller.

  • @pobo8434
    @pobo8434 Місяць тому +6

    This video is just a ray of sunshine, love these positivity vids

  • @not__ray9977
    @not__ray9977 Місяць тому +2

    just really glad you mentioned the comments section being whack. I can't go on insta, Twitter, tiktok, UA-cam, etc etc without seeing botted accounts with suggestive pictures. just ridiculous how it went to crap so quickly

  • @elikernen3176
    @elikernen3176 Місяць тому +179

    lets take a moment to appreciate hamburger yum yum

    • @bugrasevinc9696
      @bugrasevinc9696 Місяць тому +1

      Why you stealing my shit

    • @bobhanson1037
      @bobhanson1037 Місяць тому +4

      Ludwig always copies trends. Mogul mail sets them.

    • @elikernen3176
      @elikernen3176 Місяць тому +1

      @@bugrasevinc9696 ay my bad didnt see it when i commented

    • @The_Horizon
      @The_Horizon Місяць тому +31

      legend.

  • @tri_iris6890
    @tri_iris6890 Місяць тому +20

    The Dead Internet Theory is slowly becoming real as bots get to use chat gpt... instead of automated messages, they could make it sound like actual conversations.
    btw nice haircut.

    • @The_Horizon
      @The_Horizon Місяць тому +9

      meh I dont think so. It felt real and he even made a mistake. I think if there was chatgpt used, it was heavily modified, so it was used to save time and then modified to add extra tips and stuff. Thats still an insane amount of effort put into this comment.

  • @Thesmus
    @Thesmus Місяць тому +2

    that tv one is life changing lol thank you
    but yeah that is one wholesome interactions

  • @ianmckee5145
    @ianmckee5145 Місяць тому +2

    Speaking of the good ending to comments. You should hire me Dr. Ludvig

  • @TaterMaou
    @TaterMaou Місяць тому +6

    The movie is called Dance Flick from 2009 btw

    • @Kyomara1337
      @Kyomara1337 Місяць тому +1

      that took way too much scrolling to find this answer, thank you!

  • @flnks8856
    @flnks8856 Місяць тому +51

    Nah instagram comments sections are hilarious. There awful but consistently make me laugh
    4:46 that's fire

  • @Pikkonuos
    @Pikkonuos Місяць тому +3

    Thank you for bringing the focus back to what a comment is meant for.

  • @tonyanastasi22
    @tonyanastasi22 Місяць тому +9

    It changes color usually because you add a sort of signal chemical that doesn’t affect the pH, thats why if you ever watch titration videos they look purple for a bit until it stays once it neutralizes

  • @A59ri
    @A59ri Місяць тому +4

    6:26 ludwig you are my favourite youtube video can you make more youtubers

    • @Yesna
      @Yesna Місяць тому +1

      I am a failed youtube video😢

    • @A59ri
      @A59ri Місяць тому

      @@Yesna ok

  • @darthdeity1
    @darthdeity1 Місяць тому +6

    Ludwig, I have to say first time in a long time I have been out nerded. So I'm going to prove I'm the best right here right now. (This is all written by me and not an AI you can check by seeing multiple sources and there are grammar mistakes or smth like that. You are a english major so I hope you can find those issues!) Read the replys I head to create a comment thread.
    Topic: Solar System
    Our solar system is one of 500 in the Milky Way galaxy. Our solar system was created due to a solar nebula. Our solar system is in the Orion Spur of the Milky Way galaxy. The sun is our star and has eight planets divided into two groups: Terrestrial and Jovian. Terrestrial planets are made of rocky materials, have a solid surface, don’t have rings, are small, and have few or no moons they are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Jovian planets are the gas giants: Jupiter and Saturn, which are mainly made of helium and hydrogen, and the Ice Giants: Uranus and Neptune which also contain rock, Ice, a mixture of water, methane, and ammonia. All four Jovian planets have multiple moons, support ring systems, don’t have a solid surface, and are immense. Orbiting the terrestrial planets is the Asteroid Belt which is a flat disc of rocky objects such as asteroids and remnants from the solar systems forming such as dust. The asteroid belt also houses the largest dwarf planet Ceres. Another collection of debris orbits the Jovian planets called the Kuiper Belt. The Kuiper Belt contains asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets like Pluto. Beyond the Kuiper Belt is the Oort Cloud which is a collection of icy debris and is the edge of our solar system due to the gravitational and physical influence of the sun ending there.
    The sun is the star of our solar system it formed 4.5 billion years ago in the Milkyway Galaxy’s Orion Spur. The sun was born due to the collapse of a solar nebula. During the collapse of a solar nebula, matter collapses into a burning ball of gas which creates our sun. Due to its fiery nature, and gravitational and magnetic fields, the sun can become the center of our solar system. The sun has 6 layers and is 91% hydrogen, 8.9, and 0.1% heavier elements such as carbon and nitrogen. They are all in a plasmic state. The core of the sun is about 15 million degrees Celsius being able to fuse hydrogen and helium for thermonuclear fusion which releases energy in the form of radiation electricity, heat, light, and solar wind. Because of this life is possible. Due to the size, it creates a great pull in the fabric of space which causes its very high gravity so it can hold the planets of the solar system. It is massive and is 99.8% of the mass of the solar system. The sun also has a magnetic field called the heliosphere which is caused by the sun’s plasma pushing particles toward the poles, this makes the sun into a giant magnet.
    The planet Mercury is named after the messenger of the Roman gods. Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system and the closest one to the sun. Mercury is a terrestrial planet with 3 main layers. The core, mantle, and crust although Mercury is the only planet with a crust that lacks tectonic plates. Its core is 85% of its radius. Due to the large size of the core, over 4.5 billion years of the existence of the planet, the core has cooled causing it to pull the surface inwards. This has shrunk its radii by about 7km. Due to the planet being very close to the sun, it has a lack of atmosphere only having its exosphere. The surface of the side of Mercury facing the sun can be around 427 degrees Celsius while the side facing away can have temperatures as low as -179 degrees Celsius. The sun's gravity pulls the greatest on the planet Mercury. It is an elliptical orbit and only takes 88 days to complete one orbit.
    The planet Venus is named after the Roman goddess of beauty. Venus is the second planet from our sun and roughly the same size as the Earth being slightly smaller than Earth. It reflects 70% of the Sun's light which makes it the brightest planet in our solar system. Its structure is nearly identical to hearts with an iron core, hot mantle, and rocky crust. The crust of Venus contains around 85000 volcanoes compared to Earth’s 1550ish volcanoes. Venus’s atmosphere is very thick, it has clouds that rain sulphuric acid and go around the planet at speeds of about 360 km/h. The pressure of Venus’s atmospheric pressure is 90x Earth's atmospheric pressure enough to crush any human. The atmosphere of Venus is made of greenhouse gases, mainly CO2 which traps a lot of heat causing the planet to heat more than 471 degrees Celsius making it the hottest planet in our solar system. Some scientists believe that around 715 million - 2.9 billion years ago the planet’s temperature was just a little cooler than Earth's. Scientists theorize that Venus might have had shallow oceans and could have been able to support life. Around 50 km above the surface of Venus, where temperatures and atmospheric pressure of Venus are similar to Earth, scientists observed the absorption of ultraviolet radiation which might mean there is microbial life on Venus.
    Around 4.5 billion years ago, the leftover particles from the sun's creation came together due to gravity and slowly formed the Earth. Earth is the third planet from our sun. Earth means ground and we don’t know who named our planet what it is called today. Earth has 4 layers with it having a solid inner core and liquid outer core made of mainly iron, a silicate mantle, and a rocky crust. Earth is close enough to the sun to be hot but not so hot that it is exposed to extreme heat and solar radiation from our sun. Earth is the only planet of its kind currently known, it has natural phenomena such as water and life. According to one theory, most of Earth's water is as old as its creation. Due to the distance from the sun, Earth can have water in all 3 states of matter unlike with other planets. The liquid water hydrates the land and cycles upwards to add moisture to the protective atmosphere. The oldest known life was from 3.5 billion years ago in the form of microbial organisms which would later evolve into all known life forms. Earth has great biodiversity, having 1.5 million species of life discovered and millions/ billions of species yet to be discovered.
    Around 4.5 billion years ago gas and dust formed together to create Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it is named after the Roman god of war due to the red color of it resembling blood. Mars is dense and has a core made of iron, nickel, and sulfur which could have created a protective magnetic field around Mars in its early years blocking solar wind. The core is covered by a rocky mantle made of silicate minerals and a crust of mainly iron. The iron on the crust reacts with the planet's atmosphere making it rust giving it its red color. Mars is dry and cold with temperatures dropping to -142 degrees Celsius but 3.5 billion or so years ago, the planet was warmer, more geologically active, and had water on its surface. Remains of lake beds prove there was once water on Mars. Mars has volcanoes such as Olympus Mons which is the largest volcano in the solar system. The Volcanoes went extinct around 150 million years ago. Water is still present on Mars mainly in the form of polar ice caps. Some scientists believe that due to the presence of water life may have existed on Mars and may exist again.
    Jupiter is the first ever planet, the fifth planet from the sun, and named after the king of the ancient Roman gods. Jupiter has no solid surface and may have a dense liquid center surrounded by hydrogen and helium glasses. Jupiter's atmosphere is only about 71 km compared to Earth's nearly 10000 km. The atmosphere has a lot of stripes and storms around the planet. They are in shades of white, yellow, brown, and red due to the chemical makeup of each area. The Great Red Spot is a crimson-red storm going on for more than 300 million. It is a giant circular collection of clouds with wind speeds of about 674 km/h. It has more moons than any of the planets of the planets of the solar system. The 4 largest are called the Galilean Satellites: IO most volcanically active body in our solar system; Ganymede the largest moon in the solar system which is larger than mercury; Europa and Callisto which along with Ganymede may contain water under their crusts. Jupiter has these many moons due to its largest size and greatest gravitational pull in the solar system. The gravity of Jupiter was so large that when it was formed as the first planet, its gravity destroyed space debris which could have allowed the other planets to grow in size. Now Jupiter's gravity is like a shield attracting comets and asteroids and stopping them from colliding with the inner planets like the Earth.

  • @mannydani9180
    @mannydani9180 Місяць тому +1

    dude, titrations are what got me into my Chemistry degree, that's a hell of a good explanation. Both on how Acids/Bases work and how Titrations as a whole work, serious applause for breaking it down that much and making it understandable in a UA-cam comment, that's some serious skill there

  • @JustMALP
    @JustMALP Місяць тому +1

    You know what Lud(or should I say Mogul Mail guy). This was a wholesome video. Out of all the chaos stuff you tryoucaloy announce, I appreciate this one. Thank you 🙏

  • @Yulia_Nice_and_Single
    @Yulia_Nice_and_Single Місяць тому +403

    lets take a moment to appreciate hamburger yum yum.

    • @Borapaws
      @Borapaws Місяць тому +23

      HERE WE GO AGAIN!!!

    • @ducc1
      @ducc1 Місяць тому +7

      Over 300 likes in 5 minutes, very realistic

    • @redek7763
      @redek7763 Місяць тому

      YUMYUMYU

    • @oceans6517
      @oceans6517 Місяць тому

      Bruh

    • @fiskoris5226
      @fiskoris5226 Місяць тому

      @ducc1
      THANK YOU

  • @Bobyjon
    @Bobyjon Місяць тому +9

    1:50 doesn't even mention the porn bots in the comments 💀💀

  • @JSDFEnthusiast
    @JSDFEnthusiast Місяць тому +1

    "But I'm still pissed off." Me to my barber because I was too afraid to tell him I don't like how it looks

  • @aarjavvv9220
    @aarjavvv9220 Місяць тому +2

    never did i imagine that i would learn acid base titrations from ludwig
    its in my current study syllabus!

  • @chicken
    @chicken Місяць тому +6

    I think this guy and Ludwig got the same haircut..

  • @feefeeFN
    @feefeeFN Місяць тому +309

    Doing 0 push ups for every like this comment gets

    • @austinvogt2335
      @austinvogt2335 Місяць тому

      This isn't any different from that dumb ass "trend" go to school, go get a job go tell your mother you love her instead of wasting your time making dumb comments every one makes you bot

    • @pz619
      @pz619 Місяць тому +27

      Doing one push up for every like my comment gets

    • @serdna102
      @serdna102 Місяць тому +12

      good to see kids finally actively doing nothing

    • @fewsnow
      @fewsnow Місяць тому +9

      -1 pushups every like next

    • @danmessi8142
      @danmessi8142 Місяць тому +5

      A video talking about the comment problem and then the top comment is this garbage..
      I know this is probably suppose to mock it but you ain't any better

  • @robert-zr1kx
    @robert-zr1kx Місяць тому +1

    my boy uploading a vid about chem on my bday thank you king

  • @valije
    @valije Місяць тому +1

    That brings me memories... I remember doing that experiment in secondary school at 15 or 16 and adding the compound drop by drop until the sudden change in color. I don't even remember the name of the procedure in my language and how to do it anymore, but the change of color was one of those things you will never forget.

  • @aarongisclair4803
    @aarongisclair4803 Місяць тому +5

    Why did you bow down to hasan(deleting the video u made involving his most recent drama) and kiss his feet as if he is your master??

  • @GrassFudge7
    @GrassFudge7 Місяць тому +1

    Omggg this gave me flashbacks to my a level chemistry classes good memories!!!

  • @mischamontague1337
    @mischamontague1337 Місяць тому +1

    I'm constantly referred to as a boomer, but I always had trouble accessing UA-cam comments on my TV. I used to think it was just my TV being not very user-friendly.
    Lov ur vids, Lud ❤ you make me and many others a bit more positive every day. :)

  • @CKDUMB
    @CKDUMB Місяць тому +13

    Your explanation is pretty good for a high level explanation. The colour changes because we place an indicator in the analyte which changes color near the equivalence point so when we see the colour change, we know we added enough titrant to completely react with the analyte. We use that amount to do some maths (stoichiometry) to figure out the pH of the analyte!

  • @Amag0
    @Amag0 Місяць тому +3

    Literally just came out of a double chemistry class where we titrated diluited vinegar (0.0643molL-1) with the base NaHSO4 ( i think) in order to calculate the concentration of the original solute of vinegar

  • @Ozzymandius1
    @Ozzymandius1 Місяць тому +1

    My man gave him the answers, the explanation, the hypothesis, and the experiment.

  • @dielan6847
    @dielan6847 Місяць тому +1

    this video cracked me up thanks man

  • @randomonlinename2941
    @randomonlinename2941 Місяць тому +1

    I never thought expaining chemistry would make someone so happy

  • @Tried2bFunny
    @Tried2bFunny Місяць тому +13

    "ive been out of school for 10 years now" Ok grandpa, lets get u back to bed

  • @kylecompare1106
    @kylecompare1106 Місяць тому

    Your synopsis was a good summary of titration! The reason why it would change color is that you can add a small amount of what's called an "indicator solution" which changes color when it reaches a specific pH. This is more common to use for basic chemistry labs and less expensive than a continuously logging pH probe, so you know visually when you've completed the experiment by reaching the target pH (aka when the indicator solution changes color)

  • @Brando501st
    @Brando501st Місяць тому +1

    Very wholesome content. Love to see it ❤

  • @liffty3989
    @liffty3989 Місяць тому +1

    This reminded me of when we did titration in the 8th week of our school year. I was so nervous it would be hard, but it was actually easy. I had 2hrs of sleep before the lab cuz I had to review for a lot of exams coming up, plus that. Anyway, I remember my hands shaking while using the dropper cuz I was so tired overall, it isn't hard as long as you're patient. However, I went a drop over my titration, so it wasn't perfect ( preferably, you would want a light pink color (it indicates if your solution is finally basic)) after that, you just write down how much basic solution you used, then just follow the formula. However, make sure you wash the burette properly BEFORE doing titration, including the tip, as you don't want any water or dust in there ( after washing with soap, you gotta rinse with water, then when there is no more detergent left in the burette you need to rinse it with distilled water and a final rinse with the solution you're gonna use (this ensures that the burette does not have any leftover water inside and instead coated with the solution you're gonna use)) also always read the measurement at the lowest point of the meniscus if concave and the highest point if convex.

  • @NikkiDoStuff
    @NikkiDoStuff Місяць тому

    This type of youtuber audience is one of my favorites one to see. Its rare but nice to see when it happen

  • @magenlin
    @magenlin Місяць тому +2

    "I'm gonna whip it out"
    -Ludwig

  • @andrewplott231
    @andrewplott231 Місяць тому +1

    As a Chemistry major your rundown on an Acid-Base titration was actually really good, the reason it changes color is because an indicator (another compound) is added in small amount to the solution and this is picked to have the property of changing color once the acid is neutralized by the base or vice versa

  • @shmolkat657
    @shmolkat657 Місяць тому +2

    titration in a nutshell:
    +1 drop: clear
    +1 drop: clear
    +1 drop: deep pink
    now you have to start over, but there's no time and you're gonna fail the lab report

  • @lightninghuff
    @lightninghuff Місяць тому +1

    Acid-base titrations get way more complicated in your second semester, but I ain't about to one-up this mad lad.

  • @autumnchiu
    @autumnchiu Місяць тому +1

    "i use bananas to pleasure myself" made me laugh out loud ngl

  • @TheRealWoopSlap
    @TheRealWoopSlap Місяць тому +2

    Hamburgeryumyum quickly became one of the best commenters on YT because of this

  • @allyart5904
    @allyart5904 Місяць тому +2

    love the user name "hamburger yum yum" goes so hard

  • @Herbert-xj8jx
    @Herbert-xj8jx Місяць тому +2

    It of course doesn't just randomly change color. The color change occurs because of the indicator you put in (eg. Bromothymol blue for which it switches from blue to yellow)

  • @dish9849
    @dish9849 Місяць тому +1

    There are many scientists of many fields as well as lawyers, criminologists and other experts of different fields lurking around.

  • @bigmiles
    @bigmiles Місяць тому +1

    5:23 in my chem labs it would change color because we added a universal color indicator which has a color for basics and color for acids and then color for ph of 7.

  • @jaminperry306
    @jaminperry306 Місяць тому +1

    I needed a positive video like this

  • @declanleggett
    @declanleggett Місяць тому +2

    In some titrations, you use a pH indicator like phenolphthalein which turns pink in a basic solution. You titrate until you can see the solution turn faint pink, measuring how much base you added to get to that point. A really basic solution will be bright magenta-looking.

  • @austream1559
    @austream1559 Місяць тому

    this is the reason i watch for these kinda vids

  • @Larsoff
    @Larsoff Місяць тому

    Bro beans I thought you were gonna announce a truffle update that fixes the hellish states of comments. Great vid tho keep it up

  • @rosegoldrach
    @rosegoldrach Місяць тому +3

    as a chem major, this makes me so happy

  • @fettwampe
    @fettwampe Місяць тому +1

    Damn being taught acid basic titration while on the toilet by mogul mail is something I never imagined happening.

  • @octopus8978
    @octopus8978 Місяць тому +2

    5:13 seeing this as a a level chem student is so funny especially after a test.

  • @NerdyStarProductions
    @NerdyStarProductions Місяць тому +1

    Okay, low key, after the last two uploads, i kinda wanna see more videos from ludwig on random shit that he wants to talk about more often. This was such a wholesome video that weirdly made my day a tiny bit better

  • @ssaaffuu
    @ssaaffuu Місяць тому +1

    Finally this needed to be said

  • @ejamesffranks1662
    @ejamesffranks1662 Місяць тому +1

    A dance of narrative pacing that unfolds like a captivating ballet, mesmerizing the audience.

  • @ImPacosTacos
    @ImPacosTacos Місяць тому

    Props to both these scholars for their hardwork. The UA-cam comment sections should publish this man

  • @eduardovilla2923
    @eduardovilla2923 Місяць тому +1

    Impressed by the one take with the chem explanation in this one

  • @davidpaez4936
    @davidpaez4936 Місяць тому

    been going through it the last couple days and havent smiled since and this this was by far the funniest video ive ever seen it made me laugh hard for the first time seeing ludwig read these comments

  • @Break.
    @Break. Місяць тому +1

    I never thought I'd hear ludwing explaining acid-base titrations

  • @Toyota--Camry
    @Toyota--Camry Місяць тому +1

    The Horizon and Mogul Mail is the crossover I would’ve never expected. Thankfully for a good reason though lol

  • @GypsumGeneration
    @GypsumGeneration Місяць тому +1

    Thanks I needed to understand titration to cook 1-phenyl-2-propanone for reductive amination with aluminum yielding methamphetamine

  • @pupster4058
    @pupster4058 Місяць тому +1

    I've started learning acid base titrations and I can't believe I came to this video again to get an explanation

  • @juniistar
    @juniistar Місяць тому

    mans really came in clutch

  • @oxygeneed4217
    @oxygeneed4217 Місяць тому +1

    i love chemistry and i love it that people get to learn out how cool chemistry is

  • @codiliouswardus4985
    @codiliouswardus4985 Місяць тому +1

    Just to elaborate on some of the things Ludwig was unsure about since I passed my uni chemistry course and acid-base titration was one of my final assessments. The solution turns a different colour because you add an “indicator” into the solution, it’s a chemical that changes colour when the solution changes from basic to acidic or acidic to basic, in response to changes in levels of H+ and OH- ions, so it may turn pink if H+ is high and OH- is low depending on what it’s supposed to be indicated in the solution. And the pH is the logarithm of H+ to OH- ions in the solution, High pH means the H+ ions are decrease and the OH- ions are high In concentration, pH 7 H+ and OH- ions are equal in concentration, and in low pH H+ ions are high while OH- ions are low. There’s a whole math side of it they would probably explain it better but I’ve never been good with the math, I’m better at understanding the practical/physical side of things

  • @suparnosaha5607
    @suparnosaha5607 Місяць тому +3

    The reason why the value on the scale for acids is lower as compared to bases is because they are using pH scale.
    pH is basically defined as,
    pH = -log(base 10) (conc(H+))
    if something has more amount of H+ it is considered to be more acidic. using the formula for pH we notice that as we increase the value of the concentration of H+ the value of pH decreases and vice versa.
    for example,
    if pH = 6, conc(H+) = 10^(-6)
    if pH = 8, conc(H+) = 10^(-8)
    the second case is lower value thus less acidic

    • @IO-_-Ol
      @IO-_-Ol Місяць тому

      Yeah. You also have a similar scale for bases (the pOH scale)