Re: Submariners going to space. LTCDR Kayla Barron was a submarine qualified division officer aboard the USS Maine before she was selected to be an astronaut in 2017. Stephen Bowen is also a submarine qualified officer turned astronaut in 2000. I would say sub-qual'd personnel do make good candidates to go into space as space ship crew, not only because of systems familiarity, but because they can stand being in an enclosed space with no windows. I can see certain practices of sub crew carrying over to space crew, like the process to be sub-qual'd.
If you can't fly then you're a tourist and don't deserve to be called an Astronaut. My harsh opinion but anyone who can't fly the ship is just dead weight in an emergency.
“If you’re not driving the boat you’re not a submariner.” Many Air Force & Navy planes have crew members who are not the pilot but are in mission command of the aircraft. Are they tourists? The Looking Glass is a prime example of this.
The 2 Polish trawlers that got their array stolen was during the cold war. The british sub Conquerror had an attachment for spec ops and cut the array in such a way that it would look like it snagged on something and ripped off. The array swipe was to see how advanced the new soviet tech was, It turned out to be acopy of an american array that russia got info on from the Walker spy ring.
@@JBurris His brother Arthur was responsible for that. A LtCdr at Norfolk ASW training center. He dropped "Dog turds" into the fresh concrete of the new acoustic training building. Lithium powered sensors that relayed to a repeater on the street.
Top notch content. This is what I appreciate you for. Taking on what adversary has and giving them respect for what they do right. This is what world needs more of, to survive.
At 34:00 are the Gapard (Akula 3) on the left and Akula 2 on the right. Akula 2 has towed sonar cable spoon on top of the rear stabilizer, while Akula 3’s inside the hull. Thus lack of the bubble
Happy 2023 Aaron! Can't believe I started by watching your Cold Waters videos all those years ago. You're an asset to the online community if they want to learn things about current events from a military perspective. Thanks for keeping the channel(s) of communication open.
When you said "I wish I could read that" at about 27:05, these were just the names of the boats "Gepard" (that's indeed cheetah in russian), and then on the next shot is "Kuzbass" (K-419 named after the region in russia)
23:26 the russians use the imperial system to this day indirectly 👀 .3 inch = 7.62 mm for the firearms 3 inch = 76.2 mm for tanks etc 6 inch = 152 mm for artillery 20 inch = 533 mm for torpedos 60 inch = 1520 mm for subs even their cigarettes are 3 inch in diameter 😅 and so on... ✌
Unbiased reporting. Not a big fan of Russia, but I still like it when people are able to be pragmatic and report facts the way they are. Will sub and hope that this channel can continue to educate!:)
6 inches is 152mm in metric. The torpedo loading via tubes (muzzleloader style) is how Kilo class subs are reloaded, also anti ship missiles that are larger than 533mm (so they need dedicated tubes that have no hatches in the torp room are loaded the same way)
Very nice lecture. Unfortnitly you mixed up some pictures. Gepard (or chetah in english) doesn't have the big radome for towed array at the top of the rudder like Victor III Sierras and other Akulas but a setup much closer to Oscars and Yasen class. Would be nice to see similar lecture on Akula II Vepr.
Disclaimer: not a torpedoman. Breech loading is from the back (i.e.: the breech). Muzzle loading is from the front (i.e.: the muzzle). The terms come to us from artillery. A "Breach baby" comes out askew.
I assumed he was using the term 'breach' which is entering through a watertight compartment ala the outer submarine doors? I'm not sure either now haha.
In the first few seconds looking at you zoomed out you’re hat blends into your headrest and makes you look like you’re wearing ushanka. 14:40. Poor Vasily dropped his light and we never see him again. If there was still a goulag😂😂😂
Would be hard pushed bar some ops stories, most information is classified for good reason and Arron, is unlikely to share an Ally's most recent submarine technical info etc The Astute is quieter than the Yasen, just to give you some perspective of how good it is.
Aye, we keep a lot more classified than what is given in a sub brief. My submariner friend who put me on to sub briefs wishes he could talk more about navy kit but cant
Sadly not much chance of covering active duty NATO subs for concern of leaking useful info. I think there's a brief on the Trafalgar class or the Oberon class somewhere
Could a sub decoy be equipped with a detection system for incoming torpedoes that would set off a charge to disable the incoming torpedos? No need to hit a tornado with a tornado if you can attract the incoming torpedoes to a decoy and then detonate the decoy.
With the 2 subs side x side, the closer one is set farther back on the pier and is sitting lower/ drawing more draft, together both of those make it appear smaller
You can see the evolution of the design in the lines, like a base of a Victor III but with slick and blended lines of the Alfa, built to be more silent than both, and deadly with an impressive array of weapons. I found Akulas to be very sexy and intimidating subs.
I asked a very uncomfortable question when I was in nuke school. My question was, 'Is it possible to cancel the sound of our submarines by taking their emitted noise and phase shifting it 180 and having the same amplitude to eliminate all sound created. Now, I realize that no one would answer that in the affirmative, but I was at the time unprepared for the reaction I got 😂🤣. It's good to think outside the box right?
🤣- That would be cool. I expect you also now know that there's a time and place for that kind of speculation and maybe the classroom isn't it ! I think this has been studied and found to be easier said than done. Of course you could also get it wrong and enhance your signature.
@Bastūnas literally everyone in class turned around n looked at me. The officer in charge of A school was visibly taken aback n started stammering an answer. Let's just say he neither confirmed nor denied it 😂🤣. But seeing all my peers turn around n look at me was pretty rad. I hadn't discussed this with anyone, it was very off the cuff and it wasn't in a classroom environment but my whole class was present.
@@jamesgunn5103 indeed I could think of many ways you could mess that up. But one way to prevent that would be a series of microphones and sound generators. The microphones have the sound at the locations around the ship, the sound generators then cancel it at all the sources.
Their was a document crew onboard the Northumberland when they hit the sub, the program was on channel 4 in the uk about a week ago probably still online
Was this the shipyard that was crocked and put tug boats at it's harbor exit so the navy couldn't get it's subs out without paying more Rubles before delivery???
I'm finding the fish swimming animation in the background a bit unnecessary and distracting. Personally I think a plain black or gray is just fine (or maybe a static background with a little text like your sub brief). If you want something animated, I think that something (much) subtler would be better for this purpose. Anyways just some constructive criticism from me personally; hopefully this didn't come across as particularly negative.
Would a torpedo be launched with both it's passive and active sonars active or does one or the other have to be chosen? Also, can a torpedo be launched with such a slow initial speed that it does not avitate and then have it's speed increased as it gets closer?
Aaron, are you able to comment on any defensive measures (mines, patrols, nets or?) that the Russians may have in place to protect their bases in the Kola Peninsula?
Your comment on the towed array pod is incorrect. The 2-2 does not have a towed array pod and neither does the Sev class. It is the easiest way to distinguish 2-2 from the rest of the class.
H2 detection in seawater is completely possible using Raman Spectroscopy or Electrochemical method. Russians probably use the ingenious electrochemical method which will detect free H2 in seawater with high resolution very quickly. You can interfere with the sensor's reading tricking it to read 0 by adding chlorine or HCl to the hydrogen dump. This will take a normal reading and trick it to be a null reading if the solution in the water column remains relatively the right ratio. Hydrogen lingers in water for 10 days or more. Which means if the water column is relatively stable the hydrogen wake is extremely long and can be followed with high precision.
0:23 Hey who doesnt have some gaps in their resume. Sometimes people get fired. Sometimes the boss is a giant douche....Are we still talking about subs?
30:40 Even though I’m a Patreon member, I didn’t watch this till now, and I expected to see it in the usual 1080, so it surprised me to see that it was uploaded in UHD. (Don’t try to say that it’s in 4K, because it’s not. 😎)
Too bad the contractors were still not using LEDs by 2012. Incandescent light bulbs had kind of run their course by then. Really outdated and inefficient lighting technology. If the company had given him modern equipmemt to work with, dropping his light wouldn’t have started a fire.
The French designed class? Aaron did a video about that a year or two ago I believe, if it's still up. Basically the French were just robbing Australia.
Hey Skipper, I thought new and modernized Akulas had 7 bladed screws like our subs or did they use those on different subs? I remember the stink the US gave Japan for selling them the CNC equipment we use to make our screws.
Akula III, Yasen, and Belgorod constitute the Russian equivalelnt of Bismark in 1940. In conflict those three boats have to be sunk or disabled, or mission disabled, ASAP. At any cost. Borei is an SSBN, and will likely not be a threat unless things get 'strategic'. If we go after Russian SSBNs, they will go after remaining Ohio SSBNs and SSGNs.
I can't see how after their experience during the Soviet Union that they would rely on components from external sources for something so crucial as a nuclear deterrent.
@@JagdgeschwaderX I assume it was that the less money the russians spent on procurement , the more they could steal so they went with foreign components rather than R&D their own. There's also a problem of manufacture if the process is ' secret ' or not obvious when reverse engineered .
@@JagdgeschwaderX semiconductors and Microchips are something russia does not make. And for your targeting systems and warheads and computers and every piece of critical equipment…..
I‘m confused. Gepard in it’s different spellings (guepard in French for example) MEANS cheetah. In German, Russian, Italian, Spanish,…… They don’t give two subs the same name. ?????????
A minor correction, an inverter turns DC to AC, and a rectifier is used to turn AC to DC.
✨A FULL BRIDGE RECRIFIER✨
@@snarf9455 provided it is done properly
@@snarf9455 electroboom
@@IDNeon357 yes.
@@snarf9455 well done bro. Im glad i saw this here
Re: Submariners going to space. LTCDR Kayla Barron was a submarine qualified division officer aboard the USS Maine before she was selected to be an astronaut in 2017. Stephen Bowen is also a submarine qualified officer turned astronaut in 2000.
I would say sub-qual'd personnel do make good candidates to go into space as space ship crew, not only because of systems familiarity, but because they can stand being in an enclosed space with no windows. I can see certain practices of sub crew carrying over to space crew, like the process to be sub-qual'd.
If you can't fly then you're a tourist and don't deserve to be called an Astronaut. My harsh opinion but anyone who can't fly the ship is just dead weight in an emergency.
“If you’re not driving the boat you’re not a submariner.”
Many Air Force & Navy planes have crew members who are not the pilot but are in mission command of the aircraft. Are they tourists? The Looking Glass is a prime example of this.
@@IDNeon357 spoken like my boss, a former EP-3 naval aviator. He refers to the backend mission crew as self loading baggage. 😅
@@IDNeon357 It's not like spacecraft fly anyway close to how airplanes do. It's a whole different skillset anyway.
The 2 Polish trawlers that got their array stolen was during the cold war. The british sub Conquerror had an attachment for spec ops and cut the array in such a way that it would look like it snagged on something and ripped off. The array swipe was to see how advanced the new soviet tech was, It turned out to be acopy of an american array that russia got info on from the Walker spy ring.
Got damn John Walker, Man..
@@JBurris ikr traitors really make my blood boil
@@JBurris His brother Arthur was responsible for that. A LtCdr at Norfolk ASW training center. He dropped "Dog turds" into the fresh concrete of the new acoustic training building. Lithium powered sensors that relayed to a repeater on the street.
Wasn't the HMS Conqueror the sub that sank the ARA General Belgrano during the Falklands war?
Top notch content. This is what I appreciate you for. Taking on what adversary has and giving them respect for what they do right. This is what world needs more of, to survive.
At 34:00 are the Gapard (Akula 3) on the left and Akula 2 on the right. Akula 2 has towed sonar cable spoon on top of the rear stabilizer, while Akula 3’s inside the hull. Thus lack of the bubble
22:15 WHAT AN AMAZING PHOTO!
Happy 2023 Aaron! Can't believe I started by watching your Cold Waters videos all those years ago. You're an asset to the online community if they want to learn things about current events from a military perspective. Thanks for keeping the channel(s) of communication open.
If you want to talk current events talk to an Electrician named Ohm during happy hour at Davy Jones
Love your fantastic channel and the way you present. Great work .
When you said "I wish I could read that" at about 27:05, these were just the names of the boats "Gepard" (that's indeed cheetah in russian), and then on the next shot is "Kuzbass" (K-419 named after the region in russia)
Awesome video. The map work is a nice touch. Learned more about the Kola Peninsula than I ever dreamed. Can you do one with Sevastopol and Kamchatka?
Last time I was this early, Russia was still considered the 2nd most powerful navy!
😂
Ouch that was what late last January?🤣😂😅
Nice dude 🤣🤣
russia doesn't need anyone's ranking as long as they can get the job done that's all that matters
@@briant5685 they're clearly not getting it done, that's why this is funny..thats the joke
23:26 the russians use the imperial system to this day indirectly 👀
.3 inch = 7.62 mm for the firearms
3 inch = 76.2 mm for tanks etc
6 inch = 152 mm for artillery
20 inch = 533 mm for torpedos
60 inch = 1520 mm for subs
even their cigarettes are 3 inch in diameter 😅
and so on... ✌
Makes it easier to copy American tech...
That is now how any of this works…
YOU!, Mon ami, are a breath of fresh air. Seriously.
No BS, no polices, just analysis.
Top man
Unbiased reporting. Not a big fan of Russia, but I still like it when people are able to be pragmatic and report facts the way they are. Will sub and hope that this channel can continue to educate!:)
6 inches is 152mm in metric. The torpedo loading via tubes (muzzleloader style) is how Kilo class subs are reloaded, also anti ship missiles that are larger than 533mm (so they need dedicated tubes that have no hatches in the torp room are loaded the same way)
Metric vs. Freedom units.
Metric vs acorns and body parts
The animated background makes your Slides look less professional. Not saying it looks bad but it doesn’t fit. Although it has an underwater theme.
41:30 Remember that time someone leaked classified info on a war thunder forum to win an internet argument?
That has happened multiple times.
@@ligmasack9038 Yeah...thanks for the F-35 crash vids guys great work. Enjoy the bad conduct discharge.
And.... how is the timestamp relevant to what you say and the topic of the video ?
Very nice lecture. Unfortnitly you mixed up some pictures. Gepard (or chetah in english) doesn't have the big radome for towed array at the top of the rudder like Victor III Sierras and other Akulas but a setup much closer to Oscars and Yasen class. Would be nice to see similar lecture on Akula II Vepr.
Anyone else have the soundtrack for "The Hunt for Red October" playing their head during the first half of this?
Disclaimer: not a torpedoman.
Breech loading is from the back (i.e.: the breech). Muzzle loading is from the front (i.e.: the muzzle). The terms come to us from artillery.
A "Breach baby" comes out askew.
I assumed he was using the term 'breach' which is entering through a watertight compartment ala the outer submarine doors? I'm not sure either now haha.
Funny that he keeps making that mistake. I also saw this comment under his Lada video😅
27:06 The name on that gangway is "Gepard".
I like the webcam but this background is a bit distracting, kind of feel like we are under the sea in Pandora (Avatar) 🙂
One on 26:54 reads "Gepard", the one in the next photo "Kuzbass"
Thank you again, Aaron! I can never run out admiration for the work you do to bring us this content.
Did anyone else have to keep rewinding after getting distracted by the fish in the background? I like it.
Would’ve liked to hear about the differences between this and the normal Akula 2s
In the first few seconds looking at you zoomed out you’re hat blends into your headrest and makes you look like you’re wearing ushanka. 14:40. Poor Vasily dropped his light and we never see him again. If there was still a goulag😂😂😂
Would love to see some videos on some British submarines (Astute, Vanguard)
Would be hard pushed bar some ops stories, most information is classified for good reason and Arron, is unlikely to share an Ally's most recent submarine technical info etc
The Astute is quieter than the Yasen, just to give you some perspective of how good it is.
Aye, we keep a lot more classified than what is given in a sub brief. My submariner friend who put me on to sub briefs wishes he could talk more about navy kit but cant
Sadly not much chance of covering active duty NATO subs for concern of leaking useful info. I think there's a brief on the Trafalgar class or the Oberon class somewhere
MOD said no.
Could a sub decoy be equipped with a detection system for incoming torpedoes that would set off a charge to disable the incoming torpedos? No need to hit a tornado with a tornado if you can attract the incoming torpedoes to a decoy and then detonate the decoy.
shhhhhh
Awesome vid thanks Jive
No problem 👍
With the 2 subs side x side, the closer one is set farther back on the pier and is sitting lower/ drawing more draft, together both of those make it appear smaller
Huh. I’m behind in my studies. The type II was the last one I heard of competing with the 688i and VA class.
Those are really fantastic photos of those subs.
Cheers jive always good to see your sub briefs out
You bet
There's still 2 Typhoons sitting up at Archangel
You can see the evolution of the design in the lines, like a base of a Victor III but with slick and blended lines of the Alfa, built to be more silent than both, and deadly with an impressive array of weapons. I found Akulas to be very sexy and intimidating subs.
What do you think about the SeaSpider | ATLAS ELEKTRONIK (Anti -torpedosystem)?
I asked a very uncomfortable question when I was in nuke school. My question was, 'Is it possible to cancel the sound of our submarines by taking their emitted noise and phase shifting it 180 and having the same amplitude to eliminate all sound created. Now, I realize that no one would answer that in the affirmative, but I was at the time unprepared for the reaction I got 😂🤣. It's good to think outside the box right?
What was the reaction? :D
🤣- That would be cool. I expect you also now know that there's a time and place for that kind of speculation and maybe the classroom isn't it ! I think this has been studied and found to be easier said than done. Of course you could also get it wrong and enhance your signature.
@Bastūnas literally everyone in class turned around n looked at me. The officer in charge of A school was visibly taken aback n started stammering an answer. Let's just say he neither confirmed nor denied it 😂🤣. But seeing all my peers turn around n look at me was pretty rad. I hadn't discussed this with anyone, it was very off the cuff and it wasn't in a classroom environment but my whole class was present.
@@jamesgunn5103 indeed I could think of many ways you could mess that up. But one way to prevent that would be a series of microphones and sound generators. The microphones have the sound at the locations around the ship, the sound generators then cancel it at all the sources.
@@Raistlin222 you should ask sub brief about my question on compendium batteries which theoretically have similar chemistry to Lithium
Weird that the freon fire suppression system didn't kill anyone. Does this mean that as of the last Akula IIIs, the Russians finally fixed the design?
Don't go that far . Look at their aircraft carrier
@@robertschultz6922 ha ha I agree sir. Their "carrier" was, is, will remain a floating s**tbox.
@@markgrove2030 ah he is just getting ready for his next mission as a permanent submarine carrier
If there's a fire in the Sonar cabinets, I don't care if it's Freon or Halon - just so that damn fire stops!
Thanks for the updates.
Great video, thanks
Glad I found this. Making a custom campaign for cold waters in north atlantic 2004.
Their was a document crew onboard the Northumberland when they hit the sub, the program was on channel 4 in the uk about a week ago probably still online
Man i love this channel so much.
27:07 It reads "Gepard".
I was waiting for this
Was this the shipyard that was crocked and put tug boats at it's harbor exit so the navy couldn't get it's subs out without paying more Rubles before delivery???
I think that was the Amur shipyard in the far east.
Outstanding Brief!
I'm finding the fish swimming animation in the background a bit unnecessary and distracting.
Personally I think a plain black or gray is just fine (or maybe a static background with a little text like your sub brief). If you want something animated, I think that something (much) subtler would be better for this purpose.
Anyways just some constructive criticism from me personally; hopefully this didn't come across as particularly negative.
The reason the one akula may not have the towed pod is because on akula 2’s it is drastically smaller almost the same width as the rudder.
Would a torpedo be launched with both it's passive and active sonars active or does one or the other have to be chosen? Also, can a torpedo be launched with such a slow initial speed that it does not avitate and then have it's speed increased as it gets closer?
That's a "swim-out" mode. I know the US ones can. And if you had passive running during an active pulse, you wouldn't hear anything.
@@NorthForkFisherman What would be the low speed set for "Swim out"?
@@markusmaximus629 classified, most likely
I have read that the tow array on Gepard retracts into the sail instead of a pod on the rudder, this trait being unique to her in the Akula-class.
Love the show thanks
Was that her real working prop ? It seems tiny.
*** You should really have a podcast for these long-format pieces, just add more description for the absence of visuals ***
You could add sponsors, new listeners, new subscribers to the channel, and a new revenue stream.
Aaron, are you able to comment on any defensive measures (mines, patrols, nets or?) that the Russians may have in place to protect their bases in the Kola Peninsula?
Your comment on the towed array pod is incorrect. The 2-2 does not have a towed array pod and neither does the Sev class. It is the easiest way to distinguish 2-2 from the rest of the class.
'and get that fish out of the ready room.' - Captian Jellico
6" = 15.2cm/152mm
Haha , wrong.
@@garynew9637 no, it's not wrong
4:39 The Russians, at least back then, were not afraid to show the propeller on this sub.
Why does a sub of this size has such a small screw?
1992, I remember that year.
i will join your patreon so i can participate in live chat. i cant wait for the fun!
anyone know what happened to the rocket torpedos?
The one on the left is moored forward more than the right one
How long would a deployment last? Doing one deployment a year
The hungry sonarmen cracked me up
like the videos thanks, love he Akula best looking sub imho.
H2 detection in seawater is completely possible using Raman Spectroscopy or Electrochemical method. Russians probably use the ingenious electrochemical method which will detect free H2 in seawater with high resolution very quickly.
You can interfere with the sensor's reading tricking it to read 0 by adding chlorine or HCl to the hydrogen dump.
This will take a normal reading and trick it to be a null reading if the solution in the water column remains relatively the right ratio.
Hydrogen lingers in water for 10 days or more. Which means if the water column is relatively stable the hydrogen wake is extremely long and can be followed with high precision.
If I were you I wouldn't answer the door ever again.
0:23 Hey who doesnt have some gaps in their resume. Sometimes people get fired. Sometimes the boss is a giant douche....Are we still talking about subs?
Most pictures are of Akula II, not III.
Peir side operations dont include missile launches anymore? Good??
Nice Mercedes cap, which Mercedes you are driving?
What about the Charlie II Sub Brief?
Olnya Guba...spook base iirc
About Northumberland: if they had their towed array out, why did they not track the russian sub?
Inverters only go from DC to AC, not from AC to DC - that would be a rectifier.
30:40 Even though I’m a Patreon member, I didn’t watch this till now, and I expected to see it in the usual 1080, so it surprised me to see that it was uploaded in UHD. (Don’t try to say that it’s in 4K, because it’s not. 😎)
Thanks for the awesome brief!!!4
Awesome
All Typhoons have been decommissioned...
Cool Sub Breif Jive Thanks !
Too bad the contractors were still not using LEDs by 2012. Incandescent light bulbs had kind of run their course by then. Really outdated and inefficient lighting technology. If the company had given him modern equipmemt to work with, dropping his light wouldn’t have started a fire.
Just a question in general how come 12 conventional submarines Australia was going to buy were so expensive? 90 billion dollars Plus!
The French designed class? Aaron did a video about that a year or two ago I believe, if it's still up. Basically the French were just robbing Australia.
ВО ! ЦЕ , - "ПРАВИЛЬНА ЛОДКА" !...
uff :D 22:20
ooops, welders starting more fires.
Gepard is one of those words that's "cheetah" in a whole bunch of unrelated languages. Same with Kolibri or Termite.
Cheetah is pretty much only used in English.
banana
Where is your 052D video?
That is a Patreon and YT Members video
@@SubBrief nooo man...i was eager to know bout this ship...
Hey Skipper, I thought new and modernized Akulas had 7 bladed screws like our subs or did they use those on different subs? I remember the stink the US gave Japan for selling them the CNC equipment we use to make our screws.
How many ships or submarines did the Akula III successfully attack and sink?
Zapadnaya Litsa?
Гепард = Cheetah.
Pronounced "Gep-ard"
Akula III, Yasen, and Belgorod constitute the Russian equivalelnt of Bismark in 1940. In conflict those three boats have to be sunk or disabled, or mission disabled, ASAP. At any cost. Borei is an SSBN, and will likely not be a threat unless things get 'strategic'. If we go after Russian SSBNs, they will go after remaining Ohio SSBNs and SSGNs.
I don’t foresee Russia 🇷🇺 having the necessary components to be upgrading these subs.
I can't see how after their experience during the Soviet Union that they would rely on components from external sources for something so crucial as a nuclear deterrent.
@@JagdgeschwaderX I assume it was that the less money the russians spent on procurement , the more they could steal so they went with foreign components rather than R&D their own. There's also a problem of manufacture if the process is ' secret ' or not obvious when reverse engineered .
@@JagdgeschwaderX semiconductors and Microchips are something russia does not make. And for your targeting systems and warheads and computers and every piece of critical equipment…..
@@Conan-ny1um You'd be wrong about that but they are years behind the Western ones.
Dont forget most military equipment wasnt using the bleeding edge of microchips.
I‘m confused. Gepard in it’s different spellings (guepard in French for example) MEANS cheetah. In German, Russian, Italian, Spanish,…… They don’t give two subs the same name.
?????????
A+
Sources please
Maybe it’s time to find the Cheetah and sink it!☠️
Nice to see a Russian boat do well rather than sounding like a bag of spanners or glowing.