Mixing a song on Reaper | My mixing process

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  • Опубліковано 7 лип 2024
  • Learn my multi-step mixing process as I take you through mixing one of my instrumental "piano" beats full production songs in Reaper. Hopefully, you will pick up a tip or trick or two along the way!
    Ever wondered why learning mixing (and mastering) is so hard? Then check out this video: • Mixing & mastering are...
    If you are buying a new computer for music work, check out this video on whether you should buy a laptop or a desktop: • Laptop vs desktop for ...
    To see how I wrote/recorded this song in Reaper, watch this video here....
    • Making a song on Reape...
    00:00 Intro
    00:30 What is mixing?
    01:30 Stage 0 - Get organised!
    02:47 Stage 0a - Check each track
    03:46 The Mixing panel
    05:09 Stage 1 - Gain staging
    07:45 Stage 2 (optional) - load reference track
    08:23 Stage 3 - Initial static mix
    09:50 Take regular breaks!
    10:42 Stage 4 - Check headroom (create submix if necessary)
    12:46 Stage 5 - EQ
    17:02 Stage 6 - Compression
    19:35 Stage 7 - Automation
    22:05 Stage 8 - Mixdown
    23:45 Stage 9 - Listen on lots of different systems
    ** Please subscribe to the channel - you can use this link.... **
    / @pauldouglasmusician
    This UA-cam channel is all about helping you make music.
    Please subscribe for music software tutorials, tips and tricks on songwriting and creating your own music, guitar and piano tutorials, original music and advice, tips and discussion based on my many years as a musician.
    About me....
    I am Paul Douglas, a musician based near Nottingham in England.
    I play the piano and the guitar. I also write and record my music.
    DISCLOSURE: This video and description contain affiliate links. If you click on one of the product links, the channel creators will receive a small commission, at no additional cost to you. This allows us to continue to provide you with free videos like this one, so thank you for the support!
    Equipment I use....
    Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 - amzn.to/3heps2d
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    AKG K702 Studio Reference Headphones - amzn.to/3p7lFX8
    To subscribe, click this link....
    / @pauldouglasmusician
    My website....
    pauldouglasmusician.com/
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    / pdouglasmusic

КОМЕНТАРІ • 72

  • @mackson72
    @mackson72 Рік тому +20

    I'd like to add one detail I've learned from someone: Before mixdown, listen to your song with both a loud volume and a quieter volume. Loud and quiet monitoring can reveal the unintended balance of track levels and that way you can find out if your mixdown is perfect.

  • @dell74877
    @dell74877 3 роки тому +2

    BRILLIANT!!! Amazing video!

  • @michakranixfeld706
    @michakranixfeld706 3 роки тому +5

    This was extremely helpful. Thank you so much for being such a good teacher. I feel like I have a great overview of the different possibilities now!

  • @theryve1066
    @theryve1066 3 роки тому +2

    Brilliant, mate. brief and to the point. Thanks!

  • @lambofmetallica
    @lambofmetallica 3 роки тому +7

    This video helped my mixing SO MUCH! I was always fighting with levels and compression, and this layout was so similar to my base template that it was super easy to make the minor changes I needed to take my mix to the next level. A thousand thank yous!

  • @faithbringer
    @faithbringer 2 роки тому +1

    Great video! Nothing is too simple for the beginner. Thank you for taking your time! You explain everything perfect!

  • @IsmaelMulti
    @IsmaelMulti 13 днів тому

    Amazing insights, mr. Douglas

  • @junks727
    @junks727 3 роки тому +4

    It's really helpful, thank you!

  • @marcorodriguez7694
    @marcorodriguez7694 3 роки тому +2

    Just the video I needed! This helps a lot!

  • @Coolcat3
    @Coolcat3 2 роки тому +2

    Wow I've watched so many videos over the years on mixing making music etc. But I finally understand what compression is thanks to you. Simple clear explanation

  • @actcoolable
    @actcoolable 9 місяців тому

    This video is great! Thanks for the clear explanation. I keep coming back to this for reminders.

  • @kebecois71
    @kebecois71 2 роки тому

    Loved it, thanks Paul !

  • @charlieriffs478
    @charlieriffs478 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much for this tutorial! Its really helping me understand more about mixing, ive always gone with whatever sounded good for me but its awesome to have a workflow for the process! ☯️

  • @marcosposse3750
    @marcosposse3750 3 роки тому +2

    This is the most helpful video I've ever watched. I've been doing this all wrong ty so much

  • @jennikavaghela72
    @jennikavaghela72 3 роки тому

    Amazing video! You explained everything so well and clearly and it was really helpful so thank you!

  • @Birminghamalliance
    @Birminghamalliance 3 роки тому +2

    I like ur style mate, easy to follow. Thanks for ur tutorial

  • @modsleix6
    @modsleix6 Рік тому

    Thank you very much for making this video, Mr. Douglas! You have helped me out IMMENSELY! Very precise, quick and to the point! Again, thank you very much. Your video is digital gold...

  • @piontybird
    @piontybird 2 роки тому +1

    Superb video, excellent information, like the intro it nearly gave me a heart attact when first played [being very delicate at the time]. I wish I had your energy. Love the work you put into the videos.

  • @Alcocell
    @Alcocell 3 роки тому

    Thank you, learned alot and got a good result. Now off to the Mastering video :-)

  • @KrzysztofChomski
    @KrzysztofChomski 3 роки тому

    Great overview! Thank you so much!

  • @GrenadeGuitar
    @GrenadeGuitar 3 роки тому

    YES, EXCELLENT!

  • @MickBrownFolksinger
    @MickBrownFolksinger 3 роки тому

    Brilliant lesson, thanks so much for sharing

  • @mattturnbull9875
    @mattturnbull9875 11 місяців тому

    Great video man. Simply described and really helpful.

  • @javiergiacomone9861
    @javiergiacomone9861 3 роки тому

    Great Paul!

  • @FernandoBrizzi
    @FernandoBrizzi 2 роки тому

    Really helpful, Paul! Thank you!

  • @ttguitarstringstt1550
    @ttguitarstringstt1550 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you for the very informative video.

  • @PaulRobinson1878
    @PaulRobinson1878 3 роки тому

    Really appreciate this. Thank you.

  • @jeetray11
    @jeetray11 4 місяці тому

    Thank you very much for this video. Seems like a disciplined step by step process for mixing. Not complicated at all.

  • @genuinefreewilly5706
    @genuinefreewilly5706 2 роки тому

    thats a really good explaination of gain staging.

  • @prykrocks6537
    @prykrocks6537 2 роки тому +1

    Sir the video you made is so knowledgeable and your efforts towards making everyone learn to be able to mix and master a song on their own is preciously excellent... Thanks a lot for this... Keep up the great work...😇

  • @flasomtom6054
    @flasomtom6054 Рік тому

    Great job !! Thanks!!

  • @mmaatttttttt
    @mmaatttttttt 6 місяців тому

    Thank you, lots of great advice

  • @MartyNo1
    @MartyNo1 2 роки тому

    Thanks! Extremely helpful.

  • @floridacrackerguitartips6004

    Amazing video. Thanks from Florida!

  • @ericp.6534
    @ericp.6534 3 роки тому

    i learned a lot about mixing. Thanks!

  • @Gil_zepp
    @Gil_zepp Рік тому

    Wow.. Thanks for this video !!!

  • @leemendez7876
    @leemendez7876 9 місяців тому

    Top class video my man. I'm a recording artist with my tracks on UA-cam but currently in the process of mixing my own songs for the first time. This video has been helpful no end 👍

  • @nkshooter4960
    @nkshooter4960 3 роки тому

    brilliant help mate

  • @CrCr-cl4rk
    @CrCr-cl4rk 3 роки тому

    Really good. Thanks

  • @billyjones337
    @billyjones337 2 роки тому

    Great video mate. I like your videos. Really informative and straight to the point. How brilliant is reaper.

  • @bendangakumkichu8137
    @bendangakumkichu8137 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much!!!

  • @samivuori6669
    @samivuori6669 7 місяців тому

    Thanx a lot! Submix...nice. I'll use that.

  • @UPEASTHAITIANZ
    @UPEASTHAITIANZ Рік тому +1

    Thank you

  • @jonmatthews4254
    @jonmatthews4254 2 роки тому

    Top tips for a beginner to get you on the right road.

  • @katieolooney
    @katieolooney Рік тому

    thanks

  • @BazzTriton
    @BazzTriton 3 роки тому +1

    Muito bem. Obrigado.

  • @jazmanjef
    @jazmanjef 3 роки тому +5

    AWESOME tutorial!.... my two cents worth: [1] After you Gain Stage and have a 'rough mix', do a 'render' and listen to it on a bunch of systems before you start your mixing stage----this gives you an objective outside set of references to reflect upon when you're boosting and cutting things while building your final mix; [2] For 'Automation' use the 'Read' option so you can see the faders/controls actually move---any accidental/unintended 'ghost' automation that occurs will drive you nuts trying to find out what's happening if you can't see controls moving.

    • @luisfarias134
      @luisfarias134 3 роки тому

      You must automate a lot of tracks. It is good advice nonetheless.

  • @TheFendertak
    @TheFendertak 3 роки тому

    Paul that was simply one fantastic video I just watched, well done, I have reaper with a year now since lockdown and still learning, the issue I would very much appreciate if you can answer here or make it part of you next video as I'm sure it will help many, rendering the track you just did I notice really narrow wave lines, do this indicate your track will be really low, play in car stereo boost volume, eject and the radio come on and blow you out of it in volume, add to your Google drive, play it on your mobile and you can barely hear it,
    On the mixdown and rendering window I look for wider stereo wave forms by turning up the master fader firstly and avoid clipping, yes I know, this is wrong, totally wrong, and should never adjust master fader, and as you said create a master bus, never did, but now I will for future reference after watching this video, look forward to many more,
    Excellent job, well done 👏👍

  • @allu5150
    @allu5150 3 роки тому +14

    Great video man! You should do one specifically on EQ, and another on compression. Would love to see those.

  • @marrowsband
    @marrowsband 7 місяців тому

    Stage 4 is an interesting technique. If I have my static mix how I want it but need headroom I just Ctrl+A (select all tracks) and grab one fader to turn everything down equally.

  • @wodenoftheangles3339
    @wodenoftheangles3339 3 роки тому

    Thanks for the video. I was hoping for a segment on adjusting the spatial pattern of the mix though? Like panning guitars, and centering vocals etc? Is there a special feature for this in Reaper?

  • @slowdawnphmusic
    @slowdawnphmusic 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks for this great tutorial. May I know what themes your using bro?Thanks

  • @fretbuzz4983
    @fretbuzz4983 3 роки тому +1

    Awesome video. Do you have any videos for beginners on how to double track guitar and how to make and use bus.. i'm new so it's a little confusing . any help would be great.

  • @JMRSplatt
    @JMRSplatt 3 роки тому

    I like those instrument icons in addition to the colors,,.. how do you get those? Very nice, thank you!!

  • @willster7272
    @willster7272 9 місяців тому

    these are good videos.. i wish i knew what windows your clicking open

  • @ryanreach3710
    @ryanreach3710 3 роки тому +2

    Great video! The track is very chill too. Quick question, why route all the tracks to the submix via the way you did it, and not just drop them in folder track? Is there a difference?

    • @cmccormick1996
      @cmccormick1996 3 роки тому +1

      I'm also wondering that- also wondering why you can't just bring the master volume down a bit to avoid peaking? Isn't that the same as bringing a submix track volume down

  • @TnSn5
    @TnSn5 Місяць тому

    I was wondering If one finds that raising a volume decreases other tracks volume does that mean they are linked in some way?

  • @mrjonbud1
    @mrjonbud1 3 роки тому +1

    Great video!I’ve just converted to Reaper after many years using Cubase. Quick question, why do you need to create a submix to bring the overall volume down, why not just bring it down with the master fader?

    • @lv9084
      @lv9084 3 роки тому

      I was thinking the same, making a submix for lets say drums/bass or guitar makes more sense.

  • @luisaucedo
    @luisaucedo 3 роки тому +3

    I wouldn't find it very necessary to have a submix unless I'm using a reference track in the same project
    What I really want is to have a visual track of the full mix so I can check easily for peaks silences, etc. Without the need to have to render the project so I can fix it quickly

    • @TheDancareless
      @TheDancareless 3 роки тому

      iirc there's a way to add a colour visualisation of the peaks etc on each track.

  • @nkronert
    @nkronert 3 роки тому

    Very clear and useful video! Thanks! Just one question - I hear this a lot - "play it on many different devices to make sure it sounds good on all of them". How does the latter part work? If it sounds crappy on one device and you change your mix, it may now sound acceptable on that one device but it will sound crappy on all others, right? Do professionals actually create different mixes for radio, streaming and classical media like CD or vinyl?

    • @TobiaTesan
      @TobiaTesan 2 роки тому +1

      Well, I suppose it's the art of compromise.
      Sometimes there are different mixes (for different media or releases -- eg single vs album), but not for this reason.
      You do get different masterings, however.
      And that's where the crappy cassette release from the 80s will go for a different compromise than the MSFL gold-plated CD.
      The latter can afford to do away with most compromises, knowing that the buyers will probably have a high end setup and a treated room.

  • @Little_Internet_Monster
    @Little_Internet_Monster 11 місяців тому

    I would like to ask all the people in the comments section what they think of the comparison between Pro Tools and Reaper.

  • @empinchen
    @empinchen 3 роки тому

    Great succinct video!
    The headroom step is completely unnecessary in a modern DAW like reaper. See Kenny Gioias videos on the topic. You can simply put a level plugin on the master itself and off you go.

  • @TheTimeProphet
    @TheTimeProphet Місяць тому

    Why did you send it to a bus instead of just changing the Master volume? I mean when I master mine I just use the Master volume track and add compression and a limiter to the master volume.

  • @dogeftw2821
    @dogeftw2821 3 роки тому

    who tf is having 100-200 tracks ?!?!?

    • @jazmanjef
      @jazmanjef 3 роки тому +1

      LOL ... that's what thought too!

    • @nkronert
      @nkronert 3 роки тому +1

      Hans Zimmer :)

  • @brianmac8260
    @brianmac8260 2 роки тому

    Mixing? Song? Indeed. This is neither. Plugins are great for learning what's wrong with your recordings. And before you try to 'record' a Song,, learn how to actually WRITE a Song, or leave ot to someone who knows. So, get Reaper, talk shite, play dreadful jingles on UA-cam.